xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c (revision e6e8c82b)
1 /*
2  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces
3  *
4  *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
5  *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/io.h>
29 #include <linux/nospec.h>
30 
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/pcm.h>
34 #include <sound/info.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 
38 #include <asm/current.h>
39 
40 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
41 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
42 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
43 static bool precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Enable precise pointer */
44 
45 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
47 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
49 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific RME96{52,36} soundcards.");
51 module_param_array(precise_ptr, bool, NULL, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).");
53 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>, Winfried Ritsch");
54 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi9652/Digi9636");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Hammerfall},"
57 		"{RME,Hammerfall-Light}}");
58 
59 /* The Hammerfall has two sets of 24 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF channels, one for
60    capture, one for playback. Both the ADAT and S/PDIF channels appear
61    to the host CPU in the same block of memory. There is no functional
62    difference between them in terms of access.
63 
64    The Hammerfall Light is identical to the Hammerfall, except that it
65    has 2 sets 18 channels (16 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF) for capture and playback.
66 */
67 
68 #define RME9652_NCHANNELS       26
69 #define RME9636_NCHANNELS       18
70 
71 /* Preferred sync source choices - used by "sync_pref" control switch */
72 
73 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF 0
74 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1 1
75 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2 2
76 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3 3
77 
78 /* Possible sources of S/PDIF input */
79 
80 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL 0	/* optical (ADAT1) */
81 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL 1	/* coaxial (RCA) */
82 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN  2	/* internal (CDROM) */
83 
84 /* ------------- Status-Register bits --------------------- */
85 
86 #define RME9652_IRQ	   (1<<0)	/* IRQ is High if not reset by irq_clear */
87 #define RME9652_lock_2	   (1<<1)	/* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
88 #define RME9652_lock_1	   (1<<2)	/* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
89 #define RME9652_lock_0	   (1<<3)	/* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
90 #define RME9652_fs48	   (1<<4)	/* sample rate is 0=44.1/88.2,1=48/96 Khz */
91 #define RME9652_wsel_rd	   (1<<5)	/* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
92                                         /* bits 6-15 encode h/w buffer pointer position */
93 #define RME9652_sync_2	   (1<<16)	/* if ADAT-IN 3 in sync to system clock */
94 #define RME9652_sync_1	   (1<<17)	/* if ADAT-IN 2 in sync to system clock */
95 #define RME9652_sync_0	   (1<<18)	/* if ADAT-IN 1 in sync to system clock */
96 #define RME9652_DS_rd	   (1<<19)	/* 1=Double Speed Mode, 0=Normal Speed */
97 #define RME9652_tc_busy	   (1<<20)	/* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
98 #define RME9652_tc_out	   (1<<21)	/* time-code out bit */
99 #define RME9652_F_0	   (1<<22)	/* 000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
100 #define RME9652_F_1	   (1<<23)	/* 111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */
101 #define RME9652_F_2	   (1<<24)	/* external Crystal Chip if ERF=1 */
102 #define RME9652_ERF	   (1<<25)	/* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock) */
103 #define RME9652_buffer_id  (1<<26)	/* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
104 #define RME9652_tc_valid   (1<<27)	/* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
105 #define RME9652_SPDIF_READ (1<<28)      /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ S/PDIF interface */
106 
107 #define RME9652_sync	  (RME9652_sync_0|RME9652_sync_1|RME9652_sync_2)
108 #define RME9652_lock	  (RME9652_lock_0|RME9652_lock_1|RME9652_lock_2)
109 #define RME9652_F	  (RME9652_F_0|RME9652_F_1|RME9652_F_2)
110 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)
111 
112 /* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
113 
114 #define RME9652_buf_pos	  0x000FFC0
115 
116 /* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
117    Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
118 */
119 
120 #define RME9652_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME9652_buf_pos))
121 
122 /* amount of io space we remap for register access. i'm not sure we
123    even need this much, but 1K is nice round number :)
124 */
125 
126 #define RME9652_IO_EXTENT     1024
127 
128 #define RME9652_init_buffer       0
129 #define RME9652_play_buffer       32	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
130 #define RME9652_rec_buffer        36	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
131 #define RME9652_control_register  64
132 #define RME9652_irq_clear         96
133 #define RME9652_time_code         100	/* useful if used with alesis adat */
134 #define RME9652_thru_base         128	/* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
135 
136 /* Read-only registers */
137 
138 /* Writing to any of the register locations writes to the status
139    register. We'll use the first location as our point of access.
140 */
141 
142 #define RME9652_status_register    0
143 
144 /* --------- Control-Register Bits ---------------- */
145 
146 
147 #define RME9652_start_bit	   (1<<0)	/* start record/play */
148                                                 /* bits 1-3 encode buffersize/latency */
149 #define RME9652_Master		   (1<<4)	/* Clock Mode Master=1,Slave/Auto=0 */
150 #define RME9652_IE		   (1<<5)	/* Interrupt Enable */
151 #define RME9652_freq		   (1<<6)       /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz */
152 #define RME9652_freq1		   (1<<7)       /* if 0, 32kHz, else always 1 */
153 #define RME9652_DS                 (1<<8)	/* Doule Speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
154 #define RME9652_PRO		   (1<<9)	/* S/PDIF out: 0=consumer, 1=professional */
155 #define RME9652_EMP		   (1<<10)	/*  Emphasis 0=None, 1=ON */
156 #define RME9652_Dolby		   (1<<11)	/*  Non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
157 #define RME9652_opt_out	           (1<<12)	/* Use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes,0=no */
158 #define RME9652_wsel		   (1<<13)	/* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
159 #define RME9652_inp_0		   (1<<14)	/* SPDIF-IN: 00=optical (ADAT1),     */
160 #define RME9652_inp_1		   (1<<15)	/* 01=koaxial (Cinch), 10=Internal CDROM */
161 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2	   (1<<16)
162 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3	   (1<<17)
163 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RESET        (1<<18)      /* Rev 1.5+: h/w S/PDIF receiver */
164 #define RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT       (1<<19)
165 #define RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK        (1<<20)
166 #define RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE        (1<<21)
167 #define RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL     (1<<22)      /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
168 
169 /* buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit2 ... Bit0 */
170 
171 #define RME9652_latency            0x0e
172 #define rme9652_encode_latency(x)  (((x)&0x7)<<1)
173 #define rme9652_decode_latency(x)  (((x)>>1)&0x7)
174 #define rme9652_running_double_speed(s) ((s)->control_register & RME9652_DS)
175 #define RME9652_inp                (RME9652_inp_0|RME9652_inp_1)
176 #define rme9652_encode_spdif_in(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
177 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_in(x) (((x)>>14)&0x3)
178 
179 #define RME9652_SyncPref_Mask      (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
180 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1	   0
181 #define RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF	   (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
182 
183 /* the size of a substream (1 mono data stream) */
184 
185 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES  (16*1024)
186 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES    (4*RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
187 
188 /* the size of the area we need to allocate for DMA transfers. the
189    size is the same regardless of the number of channels - the
190    9636 still uses the same memory area.
191 
192    Note that we allocate 1 more channel than is apparently needed
193    because the h/w seems to write 1 byte beyond the end of the last
194    page. Sigh.
195 */
196 
197 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((RME9652_NCHANNELS+1) * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
198 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
199 
200 struct snd_rme9652 {
201 	int dev;
202 
203 	spinlock_t lock;
204 	int irq;
205 	unsigned long port;
206 	void __iomem *iobase;
207 
208 	int precise_ptr;
209 
210 	u32 control_register;	/* cached value */
211 	u32 thru_bits;		/* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */
212 
213 	u32 creg_spdif;
214 	u32 creg_spdif_stream;
215 
216 	char *card_name;		/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */
217 
218         size_t hw_offsetmask;     	/* &-with status register to get real hw_offset */
219 	size_t prev_hw_offset;		/* previous hw offset */
220 	size_t max_jitter;		/* maximum jitter in frames for
221 					   hw pointer */
222 	size_t period_bytes;		/* guess what this is */
223 
224 	unsigned char ds_channels;
225 	unsigned char ss_channels;	/* different for hammerfall/hammerfall-light */
226 
227 	struct snd_dma_buffer playback_dma_buf;
228 	struct snd_dma_buffer capture_dma_buf;
229 
230 	unsigned char *capture_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
231 	unsigned char *playback_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
232 
233 	pid_t capture_pid;
234 	pid_t playback_pid;
235 
236 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
237 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
238 	int running;
239 
240         int passthru;                   /* non-zero if doing pass-thru */
241         int hw_rev;                     /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
242 
243 	int last_spdif_sample_rate;	/* so that we can catch externally ... */
244 	int last_adat_sample_rate;	/* ... induced rate changes            */
245 
246         char *channel_map;
247 
248 	struct snd_card *card;
249 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
250 	struct pci_dev *pci;
251 	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
252 
253 };
254 
255 /* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
256    need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
257    refer to this kind of mapping as between "the ADAT channel and
258    the DMA channel." We index it using the logical audio channel,
259    and the value is the DMA channel (i.e. channel buffer number)
260    where the data for that channel can be read/written from/to.
261 */
262 
263 static char channel_map_9652_ss[26] = {
264 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
265 	18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
266 };
267 
268 static char channel_map_9636_ss[26] = {
269 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
270 	/* channels 16 and 17 are S/PDIF */
271 	24, 25,
272 	/* channels 18-25 don't exist */
273 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
274 };
275 
276 static char channel_map_9652_ds[26] = {
277 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
278 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,
279 	/* channels 12 and 13 are S/PDIF */
280 	24, 25,
281 	/* others don't exist */
282 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
283 };
284 
285 static char channel_map_9636_ds[26] = {
286 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
287 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
288 	/* channels 8 and 9 are S/PDIF */
289 	24, 25,
290 	/* others don't exist */
291 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
292 };
293 
294 static int snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
295 {
296 	dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
297 	dmab->dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(pci);
298 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
299 				size, dmab) < 0)
300 		return -ENOMEM;
301 	return 0;
302 }
303 
304 static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_dev *pci)
305 {
306 	if (dmab->area)
307 		snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
308 }
309 
310 
311 static const struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
312 	{
313 		.vendor	   = 0x10ee,
314 		.device	   = 0x3fc4,
315 		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
316 		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
317 	},	/* RME Digi9652 */
318 	{ 0, },
319 };
320 
321 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme9652_ids);
322 
323 static inline void rme9652_write(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg, int val)
324 {
325 	writel(val, rme9652->iobase + reg);
326 }
327 
328 static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg)
329 {
330 	return readl(rme9652->iobase + reg);
331 }
332 
333 static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
334 {
335 	unsigned long flags;
336 	int ret = 1;
337 
338 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
339 	if ((rme9652->playback_pid != rme9652->capture_pid) &&
340 	    (rme9652->playback_pid >= 0) && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0)) {
341 		ret = 0;
342 	}
343 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
344 	return ret;
345 }
346 
347 static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
348 {
349 	if (rme9652_running_double_speed(rme9652)) {
350 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
351 			RME9652_fs48) ? 96000 : 88200;
352 	} else {
353 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
354 			RME9652_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
359 {
360 	unsigned int i;
361 
362 	i = rme9652->control_register & RME9652_latency;
363 	rme9652->period_bytes = 1 << ((rme9652_decode_latency(i) + 8));
364 	rme9652->hw_offsetmask =
365 		(rme9652->period_bytes * 2 - 1) & RME9652_buf_pos;
366 	rme9652->max_jitter = 80;
367 }
368 
369 static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
370 {
371 	int status;
372 	unsigned int offset, frag;
373 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = rme9652->period_bytes / 4;
374 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
375 
376 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
377 	if (!rme9652->precise_ptr)
378 		return (status & RME9652_buffer_id) ? period_size : 0;
379 	offset = status & RME9652_buf_pos;
380 
381 	/* The hardware may give a backward movement for up to 80 frames
382            Martin Kirst <martin.kirst@freenet.de> knows the details.
383 	*/
384 
385 	delta = rme9652->prev_hw_offset - offset;
386 	delta &= 0xffff;
387 	if (delta <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)rme9652->max_jitter * 4)
388 		offset = rme9652->prev_hw_offset;
389 	else
390 		rme9652->prev_hw_offset = offset;
391 	offset &= rme9652->hw_offsetmask;
392 	offset /= 4;
393 	frag = status & RME9652_buffer_id;
394 
395 	if (offset < period_size) {
396 		if (offset > rme9652->max_jitter) {
397 			if (frag)
398 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
399 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n",
400 					status, offset);
401 		} else if (!frag)
402 			return 0;
403 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
404 		if ((int)offset < 0)
405 			offset += period_size * 2;
406 	} else {
407 		if (offset > period_size + rme9652->max_jitter) {
408 			if (!frag)
409 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
410 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n",
411 					status, offset);
412 		} else if (frag)
413 			return period_size;
414 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
415 	}
416 
417 	return offset;
418 }
419 
420 static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
421 {
422 	int i;
423 
424 	/* reset the FIFO pointer to zero. We do this by writing to 8
425 	   registers, each of which is a 32bit wide register, and set
426 	   them all to zero. Note that s->iobase is a pointer to
427 	   int32, not pointer to char.
428 	*/
429 
430 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
431 		rme9652_write(rme9652, i * 4, 0);
432 		udelay(10);
433 	}
434 	rme9652->prev_hw_offset = 0;
435 }
436 
437 static inline void rme9652_start(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
438 {
439 	s->control_register |= (RME9652_IE | RME9652_start_bit);
440 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
441 }
442 
443 static inline void rme9652_stop(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
444 {
445 	s->control_register &= ~(RME9652_start_bit | RME9652_IE);
446 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
447 }
448 
449 static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(struct snd_rme9652 *s,
450 					  unsigned int frames)
451 {
452 	int restart = 0;
453 	int n;
454 
455 	spin_lock_irq(&s->lock);
456 
457 	if ((restart = s->running)) {
458 		rme9652_stop(s);
459 	}
460 
461 	frames >>= 7;
462 	n = 0;
463 	while (frames) {
464 		n++;
465 		frames >>= 1;
466 	}
467 
468 	s->control_register &= ~RME9652_latency;
469 	s->control_register |= rme9652_encode_latency(n);
470 
471 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
472 
473 	rme9652_compute_period_size(s);
474 
475 	if (restart)
476 		rme9652_start(s);
477 
478 	spin_unlock_irq(&s->lock);
479 
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static int rme9652_set_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int rate)
484 {
485 	int restart;
486 	int reject_if_open = 0;
487 	int xrate;
488 
489 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive (rme9652)) {
490 		return -EBUSY;
491 	}
492 
493 	/* Changing from a "single speed" to a "double speed" rate is
494 	   not allowed if any substreams are open. This is because
495 	   such a change causes a shift in the location of
496 	   the DMA buffers and a reduction in the number of available
497 	   buffers.
498 
499 	   Note that a similar but essentially insoluble problem
500 	   exists for externally-driven rate changes. All we can do
501 	   is to flag rate changes in the read/write routines.
502 	 */
503 
504 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
505 	xrate = rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652);
506 
507 	switch (rate) {
508 	case 44100:
509 		if (xrate > 48000) {
510 			reject_if_open = 1;
511 		}
512 		rate = 0;
513 		break;
514 	case 48000:
515 		if (xrate > 48000) {
516 			reject_if_open = 1;
517 		}
518 		rate = RME9652_freq;
519 		break;
520 	case 88200:
521 		if (xrate < 48000) {
522 			reject_if_open = 1;
523 		}
524 		rate = RME9652_DS;
525 		break;
526 	case 96000:
527 		if (xrate < 48000) {
528 			reject_if_open = 1;
529 		}
530 		rate = RME9652_DS | RME9652_freq;
531 		break;
532 	default:
533 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
534 		return -EINVAL;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (reject_if_open && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0 || rme9652->playback_pid >= 0)) {
538 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
539 		return -EBUSY;
540 	}
541 
542 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
543 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
544 	}
545 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_freq | RME9652_DS);
546 	rme9652->control_register |= rate;
547 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
548 
549 	if (restart) {
550 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
551 	}
552 
553 	if (rate & RME9652_DS) {
554 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
555 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ds;
556 		} else {
557 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ds;
558 		}
559 	} else {
560 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
561 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ss;
562 		} else {
563 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ss;
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static void rme9652_set_thru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
572 {
573 	int i;
574 
575 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
576 
577 	if (channel < 0) {
578 
579 		/* set thru for all channels */
580 
581 		if (enable) {
582 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
583 				rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << i);
584 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 1);
585 			}
586 		} else {
587 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
588 				rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << i);
589 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 0);
590 			}
591 		}
592 
593 	} else {
594 		int mapped_channel;
595 
596 		mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel];
597 
598 		if (enable) {
599 			rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << mapped_channel);
600 		} else {
601 			rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << mapped_channel);
602 		}
603 
604 		rme9652_write(rme9652,
605 			       RME9652_thru_base + mapped_channel * 4,
606 			       enable ? 1 : 0);
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 static int rme9652_set_passthru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int onoff)
611 {
612 	if (onoff) {
613 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 1);
614 
615 		/* we don't want interrupts, so do a
616 		   custom version of rme9652_start().
617 		*/
618 
619 		rme9652->control_register =
620 			RME9652_inp_0 |
621 			rme9652_encode_latency(7) |
622 			RME9652_start_bit;
623 
624 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
625 
626 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register,
627 			      rme9652->control_register);
628 		rme9652->passthru = 1;
629 	} else {
630 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
631 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
632 		rme9652->passthru = 0;
633 	}
634 
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
639 {
640 	if (onoff)
641 		rme9652->control_register |= mask;
642 	else
643 		rme9652->control_register &= ~mask;
644 
645 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
646 }
647 
648 static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int val)
649 {
650 	long mask;
651 	long i;
652 
653 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
654 		if (val & mask)
655 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
656 		else
657 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);
658 
659 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
660 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
661 	}
662 }
663 
664 static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
665 {
666 	long mask;
667 	long val;
668 	long i;
669 
670 	val = 0;
671 
672 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
673 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
674 		if (rme9652_read (rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_SPDIF_READ)
675 			val |= mask;
676 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
677 	}
678 
679 	return val;
680 }
681 
682 static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
683 {
684 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
685 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
686 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
687 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, data);
688 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
689 }
690 
691 
692 static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address)
693 {
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
697 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
698 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
699 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
700 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
701 
702 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x21);
703 	ret = rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652);
704 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
705 
706 	return ret;
707 }
708 
709 static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
710 {
711 	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
712 
713 	rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SPDIF_RESET;
714 
715 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 4, 0x40);
716 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 17, 0x13);
717 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 6, 0x02);
718 }
719 
720 static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
721 {
722 	unsigned int rate_bits;
723 
724 	if (rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_ERF) {
725 		return -1;	/* error condition */
726 	}
727 
728 	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
729 
730 		int x, y, ret;
731 
732 		x = rme9652_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);
733 
734 		if (x != 0)
735 			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
736 		else
737 			y = 0;
738 
739 		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  ret = 32000;
740 		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  ret = 44100;
741 		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  ret = 48000;
742 		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  ret = 64000;
743 		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  ret = 88200;
744 		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) ret = 96000;
745 		else                              ret = 0;
746 		return ret;
747 	}
748 
749 	rate_bits = rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_F;
750 
751 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
752 	case 0x7:
753 		return 32000;
754 		break;
755 
756 	case 0x6:
757 		return 44100;
758 		break;
759 
760 	case 0x5:
761 		return 48000;
762 		break;
763 
764 	case 0x4:
765 		return 88200;
766 		break;
767 
768 	case 0x3:
769 		return 96000;
770 		break;
771 
772 	case 0x0:
773 		return 64000;
774 		break;
775 
776 	default:
777 		dev_err(s->card->dev,
778 			"%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
779 			   s->card_name, rate_bits);
780 		return 0;
781 		break;
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
786   Control Interface
787   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
788 
789 static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
790 {
791 	u32 val = 0;
792 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME9652_PRO : 0;
793 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME9652_Dolby : 0;
794 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
795 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
796 	else
797 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
798 	return val;
799 }
800 
801 static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
802 {
803 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME9652_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
804 			 ((val & RME9652_Dolby) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
805 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
806 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
807 	else
808 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
809 }
810 
811 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
812 {
813 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
814 	uinfo->count = 1;
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
819 {
820 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
821 
822 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif);
823 	return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
827 {
828 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
829 	int change;
830 	u32 val;
831 
832 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
833 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
834 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif;
835 	rme9652->creg_spdif = val;
836 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
837 	return change;
838 }
839 
840 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
841 {
842 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
843 	uinfo->count = 1;
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
848 {
849 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
850 
851 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
856 {
857 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
858 	int change;
859 	u32 val;
860 
861 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
862 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
863 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif_stream;
864 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = val;
865 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
866 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= val);
867 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
868 	return change;
869 }
870 
871 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
872 {
873 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
874 	uinfo->count = 1;
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
879 {
880 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 #define RME9652_ADAT1_IN(xname, xindex) \
885 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
886   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in, \
887   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
888   .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
889 
890 static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
891 {
892 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
893 		return 1;
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int internal)
898 {
899 	int restart = 0;
900 
901 	if (internal) {
902 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
903 	} else {
904 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
905 	}
906 
907 	/* XXX do we actually need to stop the card when we do this ? */
908 
909 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
910 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
911 	}
912 
913 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
914 
915 	if (restart) {
916 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
917 	}
918 
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
923 {
924 	static const char * const texts[2] = {"ADAT1", "Internal"};
925 
926 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
927 }
928 
929 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
930 {
931 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
932 
933 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
934 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
935 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
940 {
941 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
942 	int change;
943 	unsigned int val;
944 
945 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
946 		return -EBUSY;
947 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 2;
948 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
949 	change = val != rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
950 	if (change)
951 		rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652, val);
952 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
953 	return change;
954 }
955 
956 #define RME9652_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
957 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
958   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
959   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
960 
961 static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
962 {
963 	return rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
964 				       RME9652_inp);
965 }
966 
967 static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int in)
968 {
969 	int restart = 0;
970 
971 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_inp;
972 	rme9652->control_register |= rme9652_encode_spdif_in(in);
973 
974 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
975 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
976 	}
977 
978 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
979 
980 	if (restart) {
981 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
982 	}
983 
984 	return 0;
985 }
986 
987 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
988 {
989 	static const char * const texts[3] = {"ADAT1", "Coaxial", "Internal"};
990 
991 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
992 }
993 
994 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
995 {
996 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
997 
998 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
999 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
1000 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1005 {
1006 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1007 	int change;
1008 	unsigned int val;
1009 
1010 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1011 		return -EBUSY;
1012 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
1013 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1014 	change = val != rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
1015 	if (change)
1016 		rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652, val);
1017 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1018 	return change;
1019 }
1020 
1021 #define RME9652_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
1022 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1023   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
1024   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
1025 
1026 static int rme9652_spdif_out(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1027 {
1028 	return (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) ? 1 : 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int out)
1032 {
1033 	int restart = 0;
1034 
1035 	if (out) {
1036 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_opt_out;
1037 	} else {
1038 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_opt_out;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1042 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1046 
1047 	if (restart) {
1048 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 #define snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1055 
1056 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1057 {
1058 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1059 
1060 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1061 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1062 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1063 	return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1067 {
1068 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1069 	int change;
1070 	unsigned int val;
1071 
1072 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1073 		return -EBUSY;
1074 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1075 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1076 	change = (int)val != rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1077 	rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652, val);
1078 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1079 	return change;
1080 }
1081 
1082 #define RME9652_SYNC_MODE(xname, xindex) \
1083 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1084   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
1085   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
1086 
1087 static int rme9652_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1088 {
1089 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1090 		return 2;
1091 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Master) {
1092 		return 1;
1093 	} else {
1094 		return 0;
1095 	}
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mode)
1099 {
1100 	int restart = 0;
1101 
1102 	switch (mode) {
1103 	case 0:
1104 		rme9652->control_register &=
1105 		    ~(RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1106 		break;
1107 	case 1:
1108 		rme9652->control_register =
1109 		    (rme9652->control_register & ~RME9652_wsel) | RME9652_Master;
1110 		break;
1111 	case 2:
1112 		rme9652->control_register |=
1113 		    (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1114 		break;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1118 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1122 
1123 	if (restart) {
1124 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1131 {
1132 	static const char * const texts[3] = {
1133 		"AutoSync", "Master", "Word Clock"
1134 	};
1135 
1136 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1140 {
1141 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1142 
1143 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1144 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1145 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1150 {
1151 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1152 	int change;
1153 	unsigned int val;
1154 
1155 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
1156 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1157 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1158 	rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652, val);
1159 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1160 	return change;
1161 }
1162 
1163 #define RME9652_SYNC_PREF(xname, xindex) \
1164 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1165   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
1166   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
1167 
1168 static int rme9652_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1169 {
1170 	switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1171 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1172 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
1173 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1174 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
1175 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1176 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
1177 	case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1178 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
1179 	}
1180 	/* Not reachable */
1181 	return 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int pref)
1185 {
1186 	int restart;
1187 
1188 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_SyncPref_Mask;
1189 	switch (pref) {
1190 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
1191 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1;
1192 		break;
1193 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
1194 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2;
1195 		break;
1196 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
1197 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3;
1198 		break;
1199 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
1200 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF;
1201 		break;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1205 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1209 
1210 	if (restart) {
1211 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1218 {
1219 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1220 		"IEC958 In", "ADAT1 In", "ADAT2 In", "ADAT3 In"
1221 	};
1222 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1223 
1224 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
1225 				 rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3,
1226 				 texts);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1230 {
1231 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1232 
1233 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1234 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1235 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1236 	return 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1240 {
1241 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1242 	int change, max;
1243 	unsigned int val;
1244 
1245 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1246 		return -EBUSY;
1247 	max = rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3;
1248 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % max;
1249 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1250 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1251 	rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652, val);
1252 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1253 	return change;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1257 {
1258 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1259 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1260 	uinfo->count = rme9652->ss_channels;
1261 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1262 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1267 {
1268 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1269 	unsigned int k;
1270 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1271 
1272 	for (k = 0; k < rme9652->ss_channels; ++k) {
1273 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[k] = !!(thru_bits & (1 << k));
1274 	}
1275 	return 0;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1279 {
1280 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1281 	int change;
1282 	unsigned int chn;
1283 	u32 thru_bits = 0;
1284 
1285 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1286 		return -EBUSY;
1287 
1288 	for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1289 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[chn])
1290 			thru_bits |= 1 << chn;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1294 	change = thru_bits ^ rme9652->thru_bits;
1295 	if (change) {
1296 		for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1297 			if (!(change & (1 << chn)))
1298 				continue;
1299 			rme9652_set_thru(rme9652,chn,thru_bits&(1<<chn));
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1303 	return !!change;
1304 }
1305 
1306 #define RME9652_PASSTHRU(xname, xindex) \
1307 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1308   .info = snd_rme9652_info_passthru, \
1309   .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
1310   .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
1311 
1312 #define snd_rme9652_info_passthru	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1313 
1314 static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1315 {
1316 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1317 
1318 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1319 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652->passthru;
1320 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1321 	return 0;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1325 {
1326 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1327 	int change;
1328 	unsigned int val;
1329 	int err = 0;
1330 
1331 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1332 		return -EBUSY;
1333 
1334 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1335 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1336 	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != rme9652->passthru);
1337 	if (change)
1338 		err = rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652, val);
1339 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1340 	return err ? err : change;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /* Read-only switches */
1344 
1345 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RATE(xname, xindex) \
1346 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1347   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1348   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
1349   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
1350 
1351 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1352 {
1353 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1354 	uinfo->count = 1;
1355 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1356 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 96000;
1357 	return 0;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1361 {
1362 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1363 
1364 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1365 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1366 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1367 	return 0;
1368 }
1369 
1370 #define RME9652_ADAT_SYNC(xname, xindex, xidx) \
1371 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1372   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1373   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
1374   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
1375 
1376 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1377 {
1378 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1379 		"No Lock", "Lock", "No Lock Sync", "Lock Sync"
1380 	};
1381 
1382 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1386 {
1387 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1388 	unsigned int mask1, mask2, val;
1389 
1390 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1391 	case 0: mask1 = RME9652_lock_0; mask2 = RME9652_sync_0; break;
1392 	case 1: mask1 = RME9652_lock_1; mask2 = RME9652_sync_1; break;
1393 	case 2: mask1 = RME9652_lock_2; mask2 = RME9652_sync_2; break;
1394 	default: return -EINVAL;
1395 	}
1396 	val = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1397 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & mask1) ? 1 : 0;
1398 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] |= (val & mask2) ? 2 : 0;
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 #define RME9652_TC_VALID(xname, xindex) \
1403 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1404   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1405   .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
1406   .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
1407 
1408 #define snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1409 
1410 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1411 {
1412 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1413 
1414 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1415 		(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_tc_valid) ? 1 : 0;
1416 	return 0;
1417 }
1418 
1419 #ifdef ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE
1420 
1421 /* FIXME: this routine needs a port to the new control API --jk */
1422 
1423 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
1424 				    snd_kswitch_t *kswitch,
1425 				    snd_switch_t *uswitch)
1426 {
1427 	struct snd_rme9652 *s = (struct snd_rme9652 *) private_data;
1428 	u32 value;
1429 	int i;
1430 
1431 	uswitch->type = SNDRV_SW_TYPE_DWORD;
1432 
1433 	if ((rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) &
1434 	     RME9652_tc_valid) == 0) {
1435 		uswitch->value.data32[0] = 0;
1436 		return 0;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	/* timecode request */
1440 
1441 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_time_code, 0);
1442 
1443 	/* XXX bug alert: loop-based timing !!!! */
1444 
1445 	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
1446 		if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy))
1447 			break;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy)) {
1451 		return -EIO;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	value = 0;
1455 
1456 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1457 		value >>= 1;
1458 
1459 		if (rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_out)
1460 			value |= 0x80000000;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	if (value > 2 * 60 * 48000) {
1464 		value -= 2 * 60 * 48000;
1465 	} else {
1466 		value = 0;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	uswitch->value.data32[0] = value;
1470 
1471 	return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 #endif				/* ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE */
1475 
1476 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
1477 {
1478 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1479 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1480 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info,
1481 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get,
1482 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put,
1483 },
1484 {
1485 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1486 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1487 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
1488 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info,
1489 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get,
1490 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put,
1491 },
1492 {
1493 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1494 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1495 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
1496 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1497 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1498 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1499 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1500 			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS,
1501 },
1502 {
1503 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1504 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1505 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
1506 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1507 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1508 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1509 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1510 			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS,
1511 },
1512 RME9652_SPDIF_IN("IEC958 Input Connector", 0),
1513 RME9652_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
1514 RME9652_SYNC_MODE("Sync Mode", 0),
1515 RME9652_SYNC_PREF("Preferred Sync Source", 0),
1516 {
1517 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1518 	.name = "Channels Thru",
1519 	.index = 0,
1520 	.info = snd_rme9652_info_thru,
1521 	.get = snd_rme9652_get_thru,
1522 	.put = snd_rme9652_put_thru,
1523 },
1524 RME9652_SPDIF_RATE("IEC958 Sample Rate", 0),
1525 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT1 Sync Check", 0, 0),
1526 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT2 Sync Check", 0, 1),
1527 RME9652_TC_VALID("Timecode Valid", 0),
1528 RME9652_PASSTHRU("Passthru", 0)
1529 };
1530 
1531 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
1532 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT3 Sync Check", 0, 2);
1533 
1534 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
1535 RME9652_ADAT1_IN("ADAT1 Input Source", 0);
1536 
1537 static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1538 {
1539 	unsigned int idx;
1540 	int err;
1541 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1542 
1543 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme9652_controls); idx++) {
1544 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_controls[idx], rme9652))) < 0)
1545 			return err;
1546 		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
1547 			rme9652->spdif_ctl = kctl;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS)
1551 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat3_check, rme9652))) < 0)
1552 			return err;
1553 
1554 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1555 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat1_input, rme9652))) < 0)
1556 			return err;
1557 
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*------------------------------------------------------------
1562    /proc interface
1563  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
1564 
1565 static void
1566 snd_rme9652_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1567 {
1568 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) entry->private_data;
1569 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1570 	int show_auto_sync_source = 0;
1571 	int i;
1572 	unsigned int status;
1573 	int x;
1574 
1575 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1576 
1577 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s (Card #%d)\n", rme9652->card_name, rme9652->card->number + 1);
1578 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffers: capture %p playback %p\n",
1579 		    rme9652->capture_buffer, rme9652->playback_buffer);
1580 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IRQ: %d Registers bus: 0x%lx VM: 0x%lx\n",
1581 		    rme9652->irq, rme9652->port, (unsigned long)rme9652->iobase);
1582 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control register: %x\n", rme9652->control_register);
1583 
1584 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1585 
1586 	x = 1 << (6 + rme9652_decode_latency(rme9652->control_register &
1587 					     RME9652_latency));
1588 
1589 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Latency: %d samples (2 periods of %lu bytes)\n",
1590 		    x, (unsigned long) rme9652->period_bytes);
1591 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware pointer (frames): %ld\n",
1592 		    rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652));
1593 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Passthru: %s\n",
1594 		    rme9652->passthru ? "yes" : "no");
1595 
1596 	if ((rme9652->control_register & (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel)) == 0) {
1597 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: autosync\n");
1598 		show_auto_sync_source = 1;
1599 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1600 		if (status & RME9652_wsel_rd) {
1601 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock\n");
1602 		} else {
1603 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock (no signal)\n");
1604 		}
1605 	} else {
1606 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: master\n");
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	if (show_auto_sync_source) {
1610 		switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1611 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1612 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT1\n");
1613 			break;
1614 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1615 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT2\n");
1616 			break;
1617 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1618 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT3\n");
1619 			break;
1620 		case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1621 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: IEC958\n");
1622 			break;
1623 		default:
1624 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ???\n");
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1629 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nADAT1 Input source: %s\n",
1630 			    (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL) ?
1631 			    "Internal" : "ADAT1 optical");
1632 
1633 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1634 
1635 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
1636 					RME9652_inp)) {
1637 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL:
1638 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ADAT1\n");
1639 		break;
1640 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL:
1641 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Coaxial\n");
1642 		break;
1643 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN:
1644 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Internal\n");
1645 		break;
1646 	default:
1647 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ???\n");
1648 		break;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) {
1652 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial & ADAT1\n");
1653 	} else {
1654 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial only\n");
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_PRO) {
1658 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Professional\n");
1659 	} else {
1660 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Consumer\n");
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_EMP) {
1664 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: on\n");
1665 	} else {
1666 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: off\n");
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Dolby) {
1670 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: on\n");
1671 	} else {
1672 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: off\n");
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	i = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1676 
1677 	if (i < 0) {
1678 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
1679 			    "IEC958 sample rate: error flag set\n");
1680 	} else if (i == 0) {
1681 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: undetermined\n");
1682 	} else {
1683 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: %d\n", i);
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1687 
1688 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sample rate: %dHz\n",
1689 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652));
1690 
1691 	/* Sync Check */
1692 
1693 	x = status & RME9652_sync_0;
1694 	if (status & RME9652_lock_0) {
1695 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1696 	} else {
1697 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: No Lock\n");
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	x = status & RME9652_sync_1;
1701 	if (status & RME9652_lock_1) {
1702 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1703 	} else {
1704 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: No Lock\n");
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	x = status & RME9652_sync_2;
1708 	if (status & RME9652_lock_2) {
1709 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1710 	} else {
1711 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: No Lock\n");
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1715 
1716 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timecode signal: %s\n",
1717 		    (status & RME9652_tc_valid) ? "yes" : "no");
1718 
1719 	/* thru modes */
1720 
1721 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Punch Status:\n\n");
1722 
1723 	for (i = 0; i < rme9652->ss_channels; i++) {
1724 		if (thru_bits & (1 << i)) {
1725 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d:  on ", i + 1);
1726 		} else {
1727 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d: off ", i + 1);
1728 		}
1729 
1730 		if (((i + 1) % 8) == 0) {
1731 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1732 		}
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1736 }
1737 
1738 static void snd_rme9652_proc_init(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1739 {
1740 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1741 
1742 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(rme9652->card, "rme9652", &entry))
1743 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, rme9652, snd_rme9652_proc_read);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void snd_rme9652_free_buffers(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1747 {
1748 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1749 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->playback_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int snd_rme9652_free(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1753 {
1754 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1755 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1756 	snd_rme9652_free_buffers(rme9652);
1757 
1758 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1759 		free_irq(rme9652->irq, (void *)rme9652);
1760 	iounmap(rme9652->iobase);
1761 	if (rme9652->port)
1762 		pci_release_regions(rme9652->pci);
1763 
1764 	pci_disable_device(rme9652->pci);
1765 	return 0;
1766 }
1767 
1768 static int snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1769 {
1770 	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
1771 
1772 	if (snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->capture_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0 ||
1773 	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->playback_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
1774 		if (rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area)
1775 			snd_dma_free_pages(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf);
1776 		dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
1777 			"%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
1778 		return -ENOMEM;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	/* Align to bus-space 64K boundary */
1782 
1783 	cb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1784 	pb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1785 
1786 	/* Tell the card where it is */
1787 
1788 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_rec_buffer, cb_bus);
1789 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_play_buffer, pb_bus);
1790 
1791 	rme9652->capture_buffer = rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area + (cb_bus - rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr);
1792 	rme9652->playback_buffer = rme9652->playback_dma_buf.area + (pb_bus - rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr);
1793 
1794 	return 0;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1798 {
1799 	unsigned int k;
1800 
1801 	/* ASSUMPTION: rme9652->lock is either held, or
1802 	   there is no need to hold it (e.g. during module
1803 	   initialization).
1804 	 */
1805 
1806 	/* set defaults:
1807 
1808 	   SPDIF Input via Coax
1809 	   autosync clock mode
1810 	   maximum latency (7 = 8192 samples, 64Kbyte buffer,
1811 	   which implies 2 4096 sample, 32Kbyte periods).
1812 
1813 	   if rev 1.5, initialize the S/PDIF receiver.
1814 
1815 	 */
1816 
1817 	rme9652->control_register =
1818 	    RME9652_inp_0 | rme9652_encode_latency(7);
1819 
1820 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1821 
1822 	rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1823 	rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652);
1824 
1825 	/* default: thru off for all channels */
1826 
1827 	for (k = 0; k < RME9652_NCHANNELS; ++k)
1828 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + k * 4, 0);
1829 
1830 	rme9652->thru_bits = 0;
1831 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
1832 
1833 	/* set a default rate so that the channel map is set up */
1834 
1835 	rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, 48000);
1836 }
1837 
1838 static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1839 {
1840 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) dev_id;
1841 
1842 	if (!(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_IRQ)) {
1843 		return IRQ_NONE;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_irq_clear, 0);
1847 
1848 	if (rme9652->capture_substream) {
1849 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	if (rme9652->playback_substream) {
1853 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream);
1854 	}
1855 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1856 }
1857 
1858 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1859 {
1860 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1861 	return rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1862 }
1863 
1864 static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
1865 					     int stream,
1866 					     int channel)
1867 
1868 {
1869 	int mapped_channel;
1870 
1871 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel < 0 || channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
1872 		return NULL;
1873 
1874 	if ((mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel]) < 0) {
1875 		return NULL;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
1879 		return rme9652->capture_buffer +
1880 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1881 	} else {
1882 		return rme9652->playback_buffer +
1883 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1884 	}
1885 }
1886 
1887 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1888 				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
1889 				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
1890 {
1891 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1892 	char *channel_buf;
1893 
1894 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1895 		return -EINVAL;
1896 
1897 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1898 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1899 						       channel);
1900 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1901 		return -EIO;
1902 	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos, src, count))
1903 		return -EFAULT;
1904 	return 0;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1908 					    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1909 					    void *src, unsigned long count)
1910 {
1911 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1912 	char *channel_buf;
1913 
1914 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1915 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1916 						      channel);
1917 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1918 		return -EIO;
1919 	memcpy(channel_buf + pos, src, count);
1920 	return 0;
1921 }
1922 
1923 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1924 				    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1925 				    void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
1926 {
1927 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1928 	char *channel_buf;
1929 
1930 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1931 		return -EINVAL;
1932 
1933 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1934 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1935 						       channel);
1936 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1937 		return -EIO;
1938 	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos, count))
1939 		return -EFAULT;
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1944 					   int channel, unsigned long pos,
1945 					   void *dst, unsigned long count)
1946 {
1947 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1948 	char *channel_buf;
1949 
1950 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1951 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1952 						      channel);
1953 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1954 		return -EIO;
1955 	memcpy(dst, channel_buf + pos, count);
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1960 				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
1961 				  unsigned long count)
1962 {
1963 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1964 	char *channel_buf;
1965 
1966 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1967 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1968 						       channel);
1969 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1970 		return -EIO;
1971 	memset(channel_buf + pos, 0, count);
1972 	return 0;
1973 }
1974 
1975 static int snd_rme9652_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1976 {
1977 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1978 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1979 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
1980 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1981 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
1982 	else
1983 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
1984 	if (rme9652->running)
1985 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1986 	else
1987 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
1988 	if (other) {
1989 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1990 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
1991 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1992 			if (s == other) {
1993 				oruntime->status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1994 				break;
1995 			}
1996 		}
1997 	}
1998 	return 0;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2002 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
2003 {
2004 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2005 	int err;
2006 	pid_t this_pid;
2007 	pid_t other_pid;
2008 
2009 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2010 
2011 	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
2012 		rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
2013 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
2014 		this_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
2015 		other_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
2016 	} else {
2017 		this_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
2018 		other_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
2022 
2023 		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
2024 		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
2025 		   that matter are the same.
2026 		 */
2027 
2028 		if ((int)params_rate(params) !=
2029 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652)) {
2030 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2031 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2032 			return -EBUSY;
2033 		}
2034 
2035 		if (params_period_size(params) != rme9652->period_bytes / 4) {
2036 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2037 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2038 			return -EBUSY;
2039 		}
2040 
2041 		/* We're fine. */
2042 
2043 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2044  		return 0;
2045 
2046 	} else {
2047 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	/* how to make sure that the rate matches an externally-set one ?
2051 	 */
2052 
2053 	if ((err = rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
2054 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2055 		return err;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	if ((err = rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652, params_period_size(params))) < 0) {
2059 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2060 		return err;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2067 				    struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info)
2068 {
2069 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2070 	int chn;
2071 
2072 	if (snd_BUG_ON(info->channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
2073 		return -EINVAL;
2074 
2075 	chn = rme9652->channel_map[array_index_nospec(info->channel,
2076 						      RME9652_NCHANNELS)];
2077 	if (chn < 0)
2078 		return -EINVAL;
2079 
2080 	info->offset = chn * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
2081 	info->first = 0;
2082 	info->step = 32;
2083 	return 0;
2084 }
2085 
2086 static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2087 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2088 {
2089 	switch (cmd) {
2090 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
2091 	{
2092 		return snd_rme9652_reset(substream);
2093 	}
2094 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
2095 	{
2096 		struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
2097 		return snd_rme9652_channel_info(substream, info);
2098 	}
2099 	default:
2100 		break;
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2104 }
2105 
2106 static void rme9652_silence_playback(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2107 {
2108 	memset(rme9652->playback_buffer, 0, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
2109 }
2110 
2111 static int snd_rme9652_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2112 			       int cmd)
2113 {
2114 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2115 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
2116 	int running;
2117 	spin_lock(&rme9652->lock);
2118 	running = rme9652->running;
2119 	switch (cmd) {
2120 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2121 		running |= 1 << substream->stream;
2122 		break;
2123 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2124 		running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
2125 		break;
2126 	default:
2127 		snd_BUG();
2128 		spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2129 		return -EINVAL;
2130 	}
2131 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2132 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
2133 	else
2134 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
2135 
2136 	if (other) {
2137 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
2138 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
2139 			if (s == other) {
2140 				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
2141 				if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
2142 					running |= 1 << s->stream;
2143 				else
2144 					running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
2145 				goto _ok;
2146 			}
2147 		}
2148 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
2149 			if (!(running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
2150 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2151 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2152 		} else {
2153 			if (running &&
2154 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2155 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2156 		}
2157 	} else {
2158 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2159 			rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2160 	}
2161  _ok:
2162 	snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
2163 	if (!rme9652->running && running)
2164 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
2165 	else if (rme9652->running && !running)
2166 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2167 	rme9652->running = running;
2168 	spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2169 
2170 	return 0;
2171 }
2172 
2173 static int snd_rme9652_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2174 {
2175 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2176 	unsigned long flags;
2177 	int result = 0;
2178 
2179 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2180 	if (!rme9652->running)
2181 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
2182 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2183 	return result;
2184 }
2185 
2186 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
2187 {
2188 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2189 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2190 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2191 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
2192 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE),
2193 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2194 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2195 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2196 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2197 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2198 	.rate_min =		44100,
2199 	.rate_max =		96000,
2200 	.channels_min =		10,
2201 	.channels_max =		26,
2202 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * 26,
2203 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2204 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2205 	.periods_min =		2,
2206 	.periods_max =		2,
2207 	.fifo_size =		0,
2208 };
2209 
2210 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
2211 {
2212 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2213 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2214 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2215 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
2216 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2217 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2218 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2219 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2220 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2221 	.rate_min =		44100,
2222 	.rate_max =		96000,
2223 	.channels_min =		10,
2224 	.channels_max =		26,
2225 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES *26,
2226 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2227 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2228 	.periods_min =		2,
2229 	.periods_max =		2,
2230 	.fifo_size =		0,
2231 };
2232 
2233 static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
2234 
2235 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
2236 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
2237 	.list = period_sizes,
2238 	.mask = 0
2239 };
2240 
2241 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2242 					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2243 {
2244 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2245 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2246 	unsigned int list[2] = { rme9652->ds_channels, rme9652->ss_channels };
2247 	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
2248 }
2249 
2250 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2251 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2252 {
2253 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2254 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2255 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2256 	if (r->min > 48000) {
2257 		struct snd_interval t = {
2258 			.min = rme9652->ds_channels,
2259 			.max = rme9652->ds_channels,
2260 			.integer = 1,
2261 		};
2262 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2263 	} else if (r->max < 88200) {
2264 		struct snd_interval t = {
2265 			.min = rme9652->ss_channels,
2266 			.max = rme9652->ss_channels,
2267 			.integer = 1,
2268 		};
2269 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2270 	}
2271 	return 0;
2272 }
2273 
2274 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2275 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2276 {
2277 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2278 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2279 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2280 	if (c->min >= rme9652->ss_channels) {
2281 		struct snd_interval t = {
2282 			.min = 44100,
2283 			.max = 48000,
2284 			.integer = 1,
2285 		};
2286 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2287 	} else if (c->max <= rme9652->ds_channels) {
2288 		struct snd_interval t = {
2289 			.min = 88200,
2290 			.max = 96000,
2291 			.integer = 1,
2292 		};
2293 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2294 	}
2295 	return 0;
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2299 {
2300 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2301 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2302 
2303 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2304 
2305 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2306 
2307         runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo;
2308 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->playback_buffer;
2309 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2310 
2311 	if (rme9652->capture_substream == NULL) {
2312 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2313 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2314 	}
2315 
2316 	rme9652->playback_pid = current->pid;
2317 	rme9652->playback_substream = substream;
2318 
2319 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2320 
2321 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2322 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2323 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2324 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2325 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2326 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2327 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2328 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2329 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2330 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2331 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2332 
2333 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = rme9652->creg_spdif;
2334 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2335 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2336 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2337 	return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2341 {
2342 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2343 
2344 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2345 
2346 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2347 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2348 
2349 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2350 
2351 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2352 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2353 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2354 	return 0;
2355 }
2356 
2357 
2358 static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2359 {
2360 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2361 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2362 
2363 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2364 
2365 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2366 
2367 	runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo;
2368 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->capture_buffer;
2369 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2370 
2371 	if (rme9652->playback_substream == NULL) {
2372 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2373 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	rme9652->capture_pid = current->pid;
2377 	rme9652->capture_substream = substream;
2378 
2379 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2380 
2381 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2382 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2383 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2384 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2385 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2386 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2387 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2388 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2389 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2390 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2391 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2392 	return 0;
2393 }
2394 
2395 static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2396 {
2397 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2398 
2399 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2400 
2401 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2402 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2403 
2404 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2405 	return 0;
2406 }
2407 
2408 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
2409 	.open =		snd_rme9652_playback_open,
2410 	.close =	snd_rme9652_playback_release,
2411 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2412 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2413 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2414 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2415 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2416 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
2417 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel,
2418 	.fill_silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
2419 };
2420 
2421 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
2422 	.open =		snd_rme9652_capture_open,
2423 	.close =	snd_rme9652_capture_release,
2424 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2425 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2426 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2427 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2428 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2429 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
2430 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel,
2431 };
2432 
2433 static int snd_rme9652_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
2434 				  struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2435 {
2436 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2437 	int err;
2438 
2439 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card,
2440 			       rme9652->card_name,
2441 			       0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0) {
2442 		return err;
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	rme9652->pcm = pcm;
2446 	pcm->private_data = rme9652;
2447 	strcpy(pcm->name, rme9652->card_name);
2448 
2449 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme9652_playback_ops);
2450 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme9652_capture_ops);
2451 
2452 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
2453 
2454 	return 0;
2455 }
2456 
2457 static int snd_rme9652_create(struct snd_card *card,
2458 			      struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
2459 			      int precise_ptr)
2460 {
2461 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme9652->pci;
2462 	int err;
2463 	int status;
2464 	unsigned short rev;
2465 
2466 	rme9652->irq = -1;
2467 	rme9652->card = card;
2468 
2469 	pci_read_config_word(rme9652->pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
2470 
2471 	switch (rev & 0xff) {
2472 	case 3:
2473 	case 4:
2474 	case 8:
2475 	case 9:
2476 		break;
2477 
2478 	default:
2479 		/* who knows? */
2480 		return -ENODEV;
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2484 		return err;
2485 
2486 	spin_lock_init(&rme9652->lock);
2487 
2488 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "rme9652")) < 0)
2489 		return err;
2490 	rme9652->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2491 	rme9652->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme9652->port, RME9652_IO_EXTENT);
2492 	if (rme9652->iobase == NULL) {
2493 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
2494 			rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
2495 		return -EBUSY;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme9652_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2499 			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme9652)) {
2500 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2501 		return -EBUSY;
2502 	}
2503 	rme9652->irq = pci->irq;
2504 	rme9652->precise_ptr = precise_ptr;
2505 
2506 	/* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
2507 	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
2508 	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
2509 	*/
2510 
2511 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
2512 	if (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME9652_F) == 1) {
2513 		rme9652->hw_rev = 15;
2514 	} else {
2515 		rme9652->hw_rev = 11;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
2519 	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
2520 	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
2521 	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
2522 	   relevant.
2523 	*/
2524 
2525 	switch (rev) {
2526 	case 8: /* original eprom */
2527 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2528 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2529 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
2530 		} else {
2531 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
2532 		}
2533 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2534 		break;
2535 	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
2536 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2537 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
2538 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2539 		break;
2540 	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
2541 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2542 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
2543 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2544 		break;
2545 	case 3: /* original eprom */
2546 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2547 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2548 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
2549 		} else {
2550 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
2551 		}
2552 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2553 		break;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	rme9652->ds_channels = (rme9652->ss_channels - 2) / 2 + 2;
2557 
2558 	pci_set_master(rme9652->pci);
2559 
2560 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652)) < 0) {
2561 		return err;
2562 	}
2563 
2564 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_pcm(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2565 		return err;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_controls(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2569 		return err;
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652);
2573 
2574 	rme9652->last_spdif_sample_rate = -1;
2575 	rme9652->last_adat_sample_rate = -1;
2576 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2577 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2578 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2579 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2580 
2581 	snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652);
2582 
2583 	if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2584 		rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652);
2585 	}
2586 
2587 	return 0;
2588 }
2589 
2590 static void snd_rme9652_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
2591 {
2592 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2593 
2594 	if (rme9652)
2595 		snd_rme9652_free(rme9652);
2596 }
2597 
2598 static int snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2599 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2600 {
2601 	static int dev;
2602 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652;
2603 	struct snd_card *card;
2604 	int err;
2605 
2606 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2607 		return -ENODEV;
2608 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2609 		dev++;
2610 		return -ENOENT;
2611 	}
2612 
2613 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2614 			   sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
2615 
2616 	if (err < 0)
2617 		return err;
2618 
2619 	rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2620 	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
2621 	rme9652->dev = dev;
2622 	rme9652->pci = pci;
2623 	err = snd_rme9652_create(card, rme9652, precise_ptr[dev]);
2624 	if (err)
2625 		goto free_card;
2626 
2627 	strcpy(card->shortname, rme9652->card_name);
2628 
2629 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
2630 		card->shortname, rme9652->port, rme9652->irq);
2631 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2632 	if (err) {
2633 free_card:
2634 		snd_card_free(card);
2635 		return err;
2636 	}
2637 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2638 	dev++;
2639 	return 0;
2640 }
2641 
2642 static void snd_rme9652_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2643 {
2644 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2645 }
2646 
2647 static struct pci_driver rme9652_driver = {
2648 	.name	  = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2649 	.id_table = snd_rme9652_ids,
2650 	.probe	  = snd_rme9652_probe,
2651 	.remove	  = snd_rme9652_remove,
2652 };
2653 
2654 module_pci_driver(rme9652_driver);
2655