xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c (revision a44e4f3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
6  *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/nospec.h>
16 
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/control.h>
19 #include <sound/pcm.h>
20 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/current.h>
25 
26 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
27 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
28 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
29 static bool precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Enable precise pointer */
30 
31 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
33 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
35 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific RME96{52,36} soundcards.");
37 module_param_array(precise_ptr, bool, NULL, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>, Winfried Ritsch");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi9652/Digi9636");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Hammerfall},"
43 		"{RME,Hammerfall-Light}}");
44 
45 /* The Hammerfall has two sets of 24 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF channels, one for
46    capture, one for playback. Both the ADAT and S/PDIF channels appear
47    to the host CPU in the same block of memory. There is no functional
48    difference between them in terms of access.
49 
50    The Hammerfall Light is identical to the Hammerfall, except that it
51    has 2 sets 18 channels (16 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF) for capture and playback.
52 */
53 
54 #define RME9652_NCHANNELS       26
55 #define RME9636_NCHANNELS       18
56 
57 /* Preferred sync source choices - used by "sync_pref" control switch */
58 
59 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF 0
60 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1 1
61 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2 2
62 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3 3
63 
64 /* Possible sources of S/PDIF input */
65 
66 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL 0	/* optical (ADAT1) */
67 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL 1	/* coaxial (RCA) */
68 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN  2	/* internal (CDROM) */
69 
70 /* ------------- Status-Register bits --------------------- */
71 
72 #define RME9652_IRQ	   (1<<0)	/* IRQ is High if not reset by irq_clear */
73 #define RME9652_lock_2	   (1<<1)	/* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
74 #define RME9652_lock_1	   (1<<2)	/* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
75 #define RME9652_lock_0	   (1<<3)	/* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
76 #define RME9652_fs48	   (1<<4)	/* sample rate is 0=44.1/88.2,1=48/96 Khz */
77 #define RME9652_wsel_rd	   (1<<5)	/* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
78                                         /* bits 6-15 encode h/w buffer pointer position */
79 #define RME9652_sync_2	   (1<<16)	/* if ADAT-IN 3 in sync to system clock */
80 #define RME9652_sync_1	   (1<<17)	/* if ADAT-IN 2 in sync to system clock */
81 #define RME9652_sync_0	   (1<<18)	/* if ADAT-IN 1 in sync to system clock */
82 #define RME9652_DS_rd	   (1<<19)	/* 1=Double Speed Mode, 0=Normal Speed */
83 #define RME9652_tc_busy	   (1<<20)	/* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
84 #define RME9652_tc_out	   (1<<21)	/* time-code out bit */
85 #define RME9652_F_0	   (1<<22)	/* 000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
86 #define RME9652_F_1	   (1<<23)	/* 111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */
87 #define RME9652_F_2	   (1<<24)	/* external Crystal Chip if ERF=1 */
88 #define RME9652_ERF	   (1<<25)	/* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock) */
89 #define RME9652_buffer_id  (1<<26)	/* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
90 #define RME9652_tc_valid   (1<<27)	/* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
91 #define RME9652_SPDIF_READ (1<<28)      /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ S/PDIF interface */
92 
93 #define RME9652_sync	  (RME9652_sync_0|RME9652_sync_1|RME9652_sync_2)
94 #define RME9652_lock	  (RME9652_lock_0|RME9652_lock_1|RME9652_lock_2)
95 #define RME9652_F	  (RME9652_F_0|RME9652_F_1|RME9652_F_2)
96 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)
97 
98 /* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
99 
100 #define RME9652_buf_pos	  0x000FFC0
101 
102 /* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
103    Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
104 */
105 
106 #define RME9652_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME9652_buf_pos))
107 
108 /* amount of io space we remap for register access. i'm not sure we
109    even need this much, but 1K is nice round number :)
110 */
111 
112 #define RME9652_IO_EXTENT     1024
113 
114 #define RME9652_init_buffer       0
115 #define RME9652_play_buffer       32	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
116 #define RME9652_rec_buffer        36	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
117 #define RME9652_control_register  64
118 #define RME9652_irq_clear         96
119 #define RME9652_time_code         100	/* useful if used with alesis adat */
120 #define RME9652_thru_base         128	/* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
121 
122 /* Read-only registers */
123 
124 /* Writing to any of the register locations writes to the status
125    register. We'll use the first location as our point of access.
126 */
127 
128 #define RME9652_status_register    0
129 
130 /* --------- Control-Register Bits ---------------- */
131 
132 
133 #define RME9652_start_bit	   (1<<0)	/* start record/play */
134                                                 /* bits 1-3 encode buffersize/latency */
135 #define RME9652_Master		   (1<<4)	/* Clock Mode Master=1,Slave/Auto=0 */
136 #define RME9652_IE		   (1<<5)	/* Interrupt Enable */
137 #define RME9652_freq		   (1<<6)       /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz */
138 #define RME9652_freq1		   (1<<7)       /* if 0, 32kHz, else always 1 */
139 #define RME9652_DS                 (1<<8)	/* Doule Speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
140 #define RME9652_PRO		   (1<<9)	/* S/PDIF out: 0=consumer, 1=professional */
141 #define RME9652_EMP		   (1<<10)	/*  Emphasis 0=None, 1=ON */
142 #define RME9652_Dolby		   (1<<11)	/*  Non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
143 #define RME9652_opt_out	           (1<<12)	/* Use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes,0=no */
144 #define RME9652_wsel		   (1<<13)	/* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
145 #define RME9652_inp_0		   (1<<14)	/* SPDIF-IN: 00=optical (ADAT1),     */
146 #define RME9652_inp_1		   (1<<15)	/* 01=koaxial (Cinch), 10=Internal CDROM */
147 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2	   (1<<16)
148 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3	   (1<<17)
149 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RESET        (1<<18)      /* Rev 1.5+: h/w S/PDIF receiver */
150 #define RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT       (1<<19)
151 #define RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK        (1<<20)
152 #define RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE        (1<<21)
153 #define RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL     (1<<22)      /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
154 
155 /* buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit2 ... Bit0 */
156 
157 #define RME9652_latency            0x0e
158 #define rme9652_encode_latency(x)  (((x)&0x7)<<1)
159 #define rme9652_decode_latency(x)  (((x)>>1)&0x7)
160 #define rme9652_running_double_speed(s) ((s)->control_register & RME9652_DS)
161 #define RME9652_inp                (RME9652_inp_0|RME9652_inp_1)
162 #define rme9652_encode_spdif_in(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
163 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_in(x) (((x)>>14)&0x3)
164 
165 #define RME9652_SyncPref_Mask      (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
166 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1	   0
167 #define RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF	   (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
168 
169 /* the size of a substream (1 mono data stream) */
170 
171 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES  (16*1024)
172 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES    (4*RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
173 
174 /* the size of the area we need to allocate for DMA transfers. the
175    size is the same regardless of the number of channels - the
176    9636 still uses the same memory area.
177 
178    Note that we allocate 1 more channel than is apparently needed
179    because the h/w seems to write 1 byte beyond the end of the last
180    page. Sigh.
181 */
182 
183 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((RME9652_NCHANNELS+1) * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
184 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
185 
186 struct snd_rme9652 {
187 	int dev;
188 
189 	spinlock_t lock;
190 	int irq;
191 	unsigned long port;
192 	void __iomem *iobase;
193 
194 	int precise_ptr;
195 
196 	u32 control_register;	/* cached value */
197 	u32 thru_bits;		/* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */
198 
199 	u32 creg_spdif;
200 	u32 creg_spdif_stream;
201 
202 	char *card_name;		/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */
203 
204         size_t hw_offsetmask;     	/* &-with status register to get real hw_offset */
205 	size_t prev_hw_offset;		/* previous hw offset */
206 	size_t max_jitter;		/* maximum jitter in frames for
207 					   hw pointer */
208 	size_t period_bytes;		/* guess what this is */
209 
210 	unsigned char ds_channels;
211 	unsigned char ss_channels;	/* different for hammerfall/hammerfall-light */
212 
213 	struct snd_dma_buffer playback_dma_buf;
214 	struct snd_dma_buffer capture_dma_buf;
215 
216 	unsigned char *capture_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
217 	unsigned char *playback_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
218 
219 	pid_t capture_pid;
220 	pid_t playback_pid;
221 
222 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
223 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
224 	int running;
225 
226         int passthru;                   /* non-zero if doing pass-thru */
227         int hw_rev;                     /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
228 
229 	int last_spdif_sample_rate;	/* so that we can catch externally ... */
230 	int last_adat_sample_rate;	/* ... induced rate changes            */
231 
232         char *channel_map;
233 
234 	struct snd_card *card;
235 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
236 	struct pci_dev *pci;
237 	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
238 
239 };
240 
241 /* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
242    need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
243    refer to this kind of mapping as between "the ADAT channel and
244    the DMA channel." We index it using the logical audio channel,
245    and the value is the DMA channel (i.e. channel buffer number)
246    where the data for that channel can be read/written from/to.
247 */
248 
249 static char channel_map_9652_ss[26] = {
250 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
251 	18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
252 };
253 
254 static char channel_map_9636_ss[26] = {
255 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
256 	/* channels 16 and 17 are S/PDIF */
257 	24, 25,
258 	/* channels 18-25 don't exist */
259 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
260 };
261 
262 static char channel_map_9652_ds[26] = {
263 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
264 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,
265 	/* channels 12 and 13 are S/PDIF */
266 	24, 25,
267 	/* others don't exist */
268 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
269 };
270 
271 static char channel_map_9636_ds[26] = {
272 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
273 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
274 	/* channels 8 and 9 are S/PDIF */
275 	24, 25,
276 	/* others don't exist */
277 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
278 };
279 
280 static int snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
281 {
282 	dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
283 	dmab->dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(pci);
284 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
285 				size, dmab) < 0)
286 		return -ENOMEM;
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_dev *pci)
291 {
292 	if (dmab->area)
293 		snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
294 }
295 
296 
297 static const struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
298 	{
299 		.vendor	   = 0x10ee,
300 		.device	   = 0x3fc4,
301 		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
302 		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
303 	},	/* RME Digi9652 */
304 	{ 0, },
305 };
306 
307 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme9652_ids);
308 
309 static inline void rme9652_write(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg, int val)
310 {
311 	writel(val, rme9652->iobase + reg);
312 }
313 
314 static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg)
315 {
316 	return readl(rme9652->iobase + reg);
317 }
318 
319 static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
320 {
321 	unsigned long flags;
322 	int ret = 1;
323 
324 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
325 	if ((rme9652->playback_pid != rme9652->capture_pid) &&
326 	    (rme9652->playback_pid >= 0) && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0)) {
327 		ret = 0;
328 	}
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
330 	return ret;
331 }
332 
333 static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
334 {
335 	if (rme9652_running_double_speed(rme9652)) {
336 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
337 			RME9652_fs48) ? 96000 : 88200;
338 	} else {
339 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
340 			RME9652_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
345 {
346 	unsigned int i;
347 
348 	i = rme9652->control_register & RME9652_latency;
349 	rme9652->period_bytes = 1 << ((rme9652_decode_latency(i) + 8));
350 	rme9652->hw_offsetmask =
351 		(rme9652->period_bytes * 2 - 1) & RME9652_buf_pos;
352 	rme9652->max_jitter = 80;
353 }
354 
355 static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
356 {
357 	int status;
358 	unsigned int offset, frag;
359 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = rme9652->period_bytes / 4;
360 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
361 
362 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
363 	if (!rme9652->precise_ptr)
364 		return (status & RME9652_buffer_id) ? period_size : 0;
365 	offset = status & RME9652_buf_pos;
366 
367 	/* The hardware may give a backward movement for up to 80 frames
368            Martin Kirst <martin.kirst@freenet.de> knows the details.
369 	*/
370 
371 	delta = rme9652->prev_hw_offset - offset;
372 	delta &= 0xffff;
373 	if (delta <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)rme9652->max_jitter * 4)
374 		offset = rme9652->prev_hw_offset;
375 	else
376 		rme9652->prev_hw_offset = offset;
377 	offset &= rme9652->hw_offsetmask;
378 	offset /= 4;
379 	frag = status & RME9652_buffer_id;
380 
381 	if (offset < period_size) {
382 		if (offset > rme9652->max_jitter) {
383 			if (frag)
384 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
385 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n",
386 					status, offset);
387 		} else if (!frag)
388 			return 0;
389 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
390 		if ((int)offset < 0)
391 			offset += period_size * 2;
392 	} else {
393 		if (offset > period_size + rme9652->max_jitter) {
394 			if (!frag)
395 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
396 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n",
397 					status, offset);
398 		} else if (frag)
399 			return period_size;
400 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
401 	}
402 
403 	return offset;
404 }
405 
406 static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
407 {
408 	int i;
409 
410 	/* reset the FIFO pointer to zero. We do this by writing to 8
411 	   registers, each of which is a 32bit wide register, and set
412 	   them all to zero. Note that s->iobase is a pointer to
413 	   int32, not pointer to char.
414 	*/
415 
416 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
417 		rme9652_write(rme9652, i * 4, 0);
418 		udelay(10);
419 	}
420 	rme9652->prev_hw_offset = 0;
421 }
422 
423 static inline void rme9652_start(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
424 {
425 	s->control_register |= (RME9652_IE | RME9652_start_bit);
426 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
427 }
428 
429 static inline void rme9652_stop(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
430 {
431 	s->control_register &= ~(RME9652_start_bit | RME9652_IE);
432 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
433 }
434 
435 static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(struct snd_rme9652 *s,
436 					  unsigned int frames)
437 {
438 	int restart = 0;
439 	int n;
440 
441 	spin_lock_irq(&s->lock);
442 
443 	if ((restart = s->running)) {
444 		rme9652_stop(s);
445 	}
446 
447 	frames >>= 7;
448 	n = 0;
449 	while (frames) {
450 		n++;
451 		frames >>= 1;
452 	}
453 
454 	s->control_register &= ~RME9652_latency;
455 	s->control_register |= rme9652_encode_latency(n);
456 
457 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
458 
459 	rme9652_compute_period_size(s);
460 
461 	if (restart)
462 		rme9652_start(s);
463 
464 	spin_unlock_irq(&s->lock);
465 
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static int rme9652_set_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int rate)
470 {
471 	int restart;
472 	int reject_if_open = 0;
473 	int xrate;
474 
475 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive (rme9652)) {
476 		return -EBUSY;
477 	}
478 
479 	/* Changing from a "single speed" to a "double speed" rate is
480 	   not allowed if any substreams are open. This is because
481 	   such a change causes a shift in the location of
482 	   the DMA buffers and a reduction in the number of available
483 	   buffers.
484 
485 	   Note that a similar but essentially insoluble problem
486 	   exists for externally-driven rate changes. All we can do
487 	   is to flag rate changes in the read/write routines.
488 	 */
489 
490 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
491 	xrate = rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652);
492 
493 	switch (rate) {
494 	case 44100:
495 		if (xrate > 48000) {
496 			reject_if_open = 1;
497 		}
498 		rate = 0;
499 		break;
500 	case 48000:
501 		if (xrate > 48000) {
502 			reject_if_open = 1;
503 		}
504 		rate = RME9652_freq;
505 		break;
506 	case 88200:
507 		if (xrate < 48000) {
508 			reject_if_open = 1;
509 		}
510 		rate = RME9652_DS;
511 		break;
512 	case 96000:
513 		if (xrate < 48000) {
514 			reject_if_open = 1;
515 		}
516 		rate = RME9652_DS | RME9652_freq;
517 		break;
518 	default:
519 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
520 		return -EINVAL;
521 	}
522 
523 	if (reject_if_open && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0 || rme9652->playback_pid >= 0)) {
524 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
525 		return -EBUSY;
526 	}
527 
528 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
529 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
530 	}
531 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_freq | RME9652_DS);
532 	rme9652->control_register |= rate;
533 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
534 
535 	if (restart) {
536 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
537 	}
538 
539 	if (rate & RME9652_DS) {
540 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
541 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ds;
542 		} else {
543 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ds;
544 		}
545 	} else {
546 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
547 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ss;
548 		} else {
549 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ss;
550 		}
551 	}
552 
553 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static void rme9652_set_thru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
558 {
559 	int i;
560 
561 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
562 
563 	if (channel < 0) {
564 
565 		/* set thru for all channels */
566 
567 		if (enable) {
568 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
569 				rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << i);
570 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 1);
571 			}
572 		} else {
573 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
574 				rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << i);
575 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 0);
576 			}
577 		}
578 
579 	} else {
580 		int mapped_channel;
581 
582 		mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel];
583 
584 		if (enable) {
585 			rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << mapped_channel);
586 		} else {
587 			rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << mapped_channel);
588 		}
589 
590 		rme9652_write(rme9652,
591 			       RME9652_thru_base + mapped_channel * 4,
592 			       enable ? 1 : 0);
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 static int rme9652_set_passthru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int onoff)
597 {
598 	if (onoff) {
599 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 1);
600 
601 		/* we don't want interrupts, so do a
602 		   custom version of rme9652_start().
603 		*/
604 
605 		rme9652->control_register =
606 			RME9652_inp_0 |
607 			rme9652_encode_latency(7) |
608 			RME9652_start_bit;
609 
610 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
611 
612 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register,
613 			      rme9652->control_register);
614 		rme9652->passthru = 1;
615 	} else {
616 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
617 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
618 		rme9652->passthru = 0;
619 	}
620 
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
625 {
626 	if (onoff)
627 		rme9652->control_register |= mask;
628 	else
629 		rme9652->control_register &= ~mask;
630 
631 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
632 }
633 
634 static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int val)
635 {
636 	long mask;
637 	long i;
638 
639 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
640 		if (val & mask)
641 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
642 		else
643 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);
644 
645 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
646 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
651 {
652 	long mask;
653 	long val;
654 	long i;
655 
656 	val = 0;
657 
658 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
659 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
660 		if (rme9652_read (rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_SPDIF_READ)
661 			val |= mask;
662 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
663 	}
664 
665 	return val;
666 }
667 
668 static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
669 {
670 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
671 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
672 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
673 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, data);
674 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
675 }
676 
677 
678 static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address)
679 {
680 	int ret;
681 
682 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
683 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
684 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
685 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
686 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
687 
688 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x21);
689 	ret = rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652);
690 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
691 
692 	return ret;
693 }
694 
695 static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
696 {
697 	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
698 
699 	rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SPDIF_RESET;
700 
701 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 4, 0x40);
702 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 17, 0x13);
703 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 6, 0x02);
704 }
705 
706 static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
707 {
708 	unsigned int rate_bits;
709 
710 	if (rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_ERF) {
711 		return -1;	/* error condition */
712 	}
713 
714 	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
715 
716 		int x, y, ret;
717 
718 		x = rme9652_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);
719 
720 		if (x != 0)
721 			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
722 		else
723 			y = 0;
724 
725 		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  ret = 32000;
726 		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  ret = 44100;
727 		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  ret = 48000;
728 		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  ret = 64000;
729 		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  ret = 88200;
730 		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) ret = 96000;
731 		else                              ret = 0;
732 		return ret;
733 	}
734 
735 	rate_bits = rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_F;
736 
737 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
738 	case 0x7:
739 		return 32000;
740 		break;
741 
742 	case 0x6:
743 		return 44100;
744 		break;
745 
746 	case 0x5:
747 		return 48000;
748 		break;
749 
750 	case 0x4:
751 		return 88200;
752 		break;
753 
754 	case 0x3:
755 		return 96000;
756 		break;
757 
758 	case 0x0:
759 		return 64000;
760 		break;
761 
762 	default:
763 		dev_err(s->card->dev,
764 			"%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
765 			   s->card_name, rate_bits);
766 		return 0;
767 		break;
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
772   Control Interface
773   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
774 
775 static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
776 {
777 	u32 val = 0;
778 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME9652_PRO : 0;
779 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME9652_Dolby : 0;
780 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
781 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
782 	else
783 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
784 	return val;
785 }
786 
787 static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
788 {
789 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME9652_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
790 			 ((val & RME9652_Dolby) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
791 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
792 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
793 	else
794 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
795 }
796 
797 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
798 {
799 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
800 	uinfo->count = 1;
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
805 {
806 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
807 
808 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif);
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
813 {
814 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
815 	int change;
816 	u32 val;
817 
818 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
819 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
820 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif;
821 	rme9652->creg_spdif = val;
822 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
823 	return change;
824 }
825 
826 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
827 {
828 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
829 	uinfo->count = 1;
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
834 {
835 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
836 
837 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
842 {
843 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
844 	int change;
845 	u32 val;
846 
847 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
848 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
849 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif_stream;
850 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = val;
851 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
852 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= val);
853 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
854 	return change;
855 }
856 
857 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
858 {
859 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
860 	uinfo->count = 1;
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
865 {
866 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 #define RME9652_ADAT1_IN(xname, xindex) \
871 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
872   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in, \
873   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
874   .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
875 
876 static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
877 {
878 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
879 		return 1;
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int internal)
884 {
885 	int restart = 0;
886 
887 	if (internal) {
888 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
889 	} else {
890 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
891 	}
892 
893 	/* XXX do we actually need to stop the card when we do this ? */
894 
895 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
896 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
897 	}
898 
899 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
900 
901 	if (restart) {
902 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
903 	}
904 
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
909 {
910 	static const char * const texts[2] = {"ADAT1", "Internal"};
911 
912 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
913 }
914 
915 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
916 {
917 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
918 
919 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
920 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
921 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
926 {
927 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
928 	int change;
929 	unsigned int val;
930 
931 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
932 		return -EBUSY;
933 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 2;
934 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
935 	change = val != rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
936 	if (change)
937 		rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652, val);
938 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
939 	return change;
940 }
941 
942 #define RME9652_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
943 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
944   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
945   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
946 
947 static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
948 {
949 	return rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
950 				       RME9652_inp);
951 }
952 
953 static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int in)
954 {
955 	int restart = 0;
956 
957 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_inp;
958 	rme9652->control_register |= rme9652_encode_spdif_in(in);
959 
960 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
961 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
962 	}
963 
964 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
965 
966 	if (restart) {
967 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
968 	}
969 
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
974 {
975 	static const char * const texts[3] = {"ADAT1", "Coaxial", "Internal"};
976 
977 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
978 }
979 
980 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
981 {
982 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
983 
984 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
985 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
986 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
991 {
992 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
993 	int change;
994 	unsigned int val;
995 
996 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
997 		return -EBUSY;
998 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
999 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1000 	change = val != rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
1001 	if (change)
1002 		rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652, val);
1003 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1004 	return change;
1005 }
1006 
1007 #define RME9652_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
1008 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1009   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
1010   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
1011 
1012 static int rme9652_spdif_out(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1013 {
1014 	return (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) ? 1 : 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int out)
1018 {
1019 	int restart = 0;
1020 
1021 	if (out) {
1022 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_opt_out;
1023 	} else {
1024 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_opt_out;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1028 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1032 
1033 	if (restart) {
1034 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 #define snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1041 
1042 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1043 {
1044 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1045 
1046 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1047 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1048 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1053 {
1054 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1055 	int change;
1056 	unsigned int val;
1057 
1058 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1059 		return -EBUSY;
1060 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1061 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1062 	change = (int)val != rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1063 	rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652, val);
1064 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1065 	return change;
1066 }
1067 
1068 #define RME9652_SYNC_MODE(xname, xindex) \
1069 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1070   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
1071   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
1072 
1073 static int rme9652_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1074 {
1075 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1076 		return 2;
1077 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Master) {
1078 		return 1;
1079 	} else {
1080 		return 0;
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mode)
1085 {
1086 	int restart = 0;
1087 
1088 	switch (mode) {
1089 	case 0:
1090 		rme9652->control_register &=
1091 		    ~(RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1092 		break;
1093 	case 1:
1094 		rme9652->control_register =
1095 		    (rme9652->control_register & ~RME9652_wsel) | RME9652_Master;
1096 		break;
1097 	case 2:
1098 		rme9652->control_register |=
1099 		    (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1100 		break;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1104 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1108 
1109 	if (restart) {
1110 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1117 {
1118 	static const char * const texts[3] = {
1119 		"AutoSync", "Master", "Word Clock"
1120 	};
1121 
1122 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1126 {
1127 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1128 
1129 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1130 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1131 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1132 	return 0;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1136 {
1137 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1138 	int change;
1139 	unsigned int val;
1140 
1141 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
1142 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1143 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1144 	rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652, val);
1145 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1146 	return change;
1147 }
1148 
1149 #define RME9652_SYNC_PREF(xname, xindex) \
1150 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1151   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
1152   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
1153 
1154 static int rme9652_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1155 {
1156 	switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1157 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1158 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
1159 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1160 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
1161 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1162 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
1163 	case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1164 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
1165 	}
1166 	/* Not reachable */
1167 	return 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int pref)
1171 {
1172 	int restart;
1173 
1174 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_SyncPref_Mask;
1175 	switch (pref) {
1176 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
1177 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1;
1178 		break;
1179 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
1180 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2;
1181 		break;
1182 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
1183 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3;
1184 		break;
1185 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
1186 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF;
1187 		break;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1191 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1195 
1196 	if (restart) {
1197 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1204 {
1205 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1206 		"IEC958 In", "ADAT1 In", "ADAT2 In", "ADAT3 In"
1207 	};
1208 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1209 
1210 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
1211 				 rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3,
1212 				 texts);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1216 {
1217 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1218 
1219 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1220 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1221 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1226 {
1227 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1228 	int change, max;
1229 	unsigned int val;
1230 
1231 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1232 		return -EBUSY;
1233 	max = rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3;
1234 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % max;
1235 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1236 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1237 	rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652, val);
1238 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1239 	return change;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1243 {
1244 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1245 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1246 	uinfo->count = rme9652->ss_channels;
1247 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1248 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1253 {
1254 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1255 	unsigned int k;
1256 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1257 
1258 	for (k = 0; k < rme9652->ss_channels; ++k) {
1259 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[k] = !!(thru_bits & (1 << k));
1260 	}
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1265 {
1266 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1267 	int change;
1268 	unsigned int chn;
1269 	u32 thru_bits = 0;
1270 
1271 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1272 		return -EBUSY;
1273 
1274 	for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1275 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[chn])
1276 			thru_bits |= 1 << chn;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1280 	change = thru_bits ^ rme9652->thru_bits;
1281 	if (change) {
1282 		for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1283 			if (!(change & (1 << chn)))
1284 				continue;
1285 			rme9652_set_thru(rme9652,chn,thru_bits&(1<<chn));
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1289 	return !!change;
1290 }
1291 
1292 #define RME9652_PASSTHRU(xname, xindex) \
1293 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1294   .info = snd_rme9652_info_passthru, \
1295   .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
1296   .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
1297 
1298 #define snd_rme9652_info_passthru	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1299 
1300 static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1301 {
1302 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1303 
1304 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1305 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652->passthru;
1306 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1311 {
1312 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1313 	int change;
1314 	unsigned int val;
1315 	int err = 0;
1316 
1317 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1318 		return -EBUSY;
1319 
1320 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1321 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1322 	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != rme9652->passthru);
1323 	if (change)
1324 		err = rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652, val);
1325 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1326 	return err ? err : change;
1327 }
1328 
1329 /* Read-only switches */
1330 
1331 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RATE(xname, xindex) \
1332 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1333   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1334   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
1335   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
1336 
1337 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1338 {
1339 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1340 	uinfo->count = 1;
1341 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1342 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 96000;
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1347 {
1348 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1349 
1350 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1351 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1352 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 #define RME9652_ADAT_SYNC(xname, xindex, xidx) \
1357 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1358   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1359   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
1360   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
1361 
1362 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1363 {
1364 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1365 		"No Lock", "Lock", "No Lock Sync", "Lock Sync"
1366 	};
1367 
1368 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1372 {
1373 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1374 	unsigned int mask1, mask2, val;
1375 
1376 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1377 	case 0: mask1 = RME9652_lock_0; mask2 = RME9652_sync_0; break;
1378 	case 1: mask1 = RME9652_lock_1; mask2 = RME9652_sync_1; break;
1379 	case 2: mask1 = RME9652_lock_2; mask2 = RME9652_sync_2; break;
1380 	default: return -EINVAL;
1381 	}
1382 	val = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1383 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & mask1) ? 1 : 0;
1384 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] |= (val & mask2) ? 2 : 0;
1385 	return 0;
1386 }
1387 
1388 #define RME9652_TC_VALID(xname, xindex) \
1389 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1390   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1391   .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
1392   .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
1393 
1394 #define snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1395 
1396 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1397 {
1398 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1399 
1400 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1401 		(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_tc_valid) ? 1 : 0;
1402 	return 0;
1403 }
1404 
1405 #ifdef ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE
1406 
1407 /* FIXME: this routine needs a port to the new control API --jk */
1408 
1409 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
1410 				    snd_kswitch_t *kswitch,
1411 				    snd_switch_t *uswitch)
1412 {
1413 	struct snd_rme9652 *s = (struct snd_rme9652 *) private_data;
1414 	u32 value;
1415 	int i;
1416 
1417 	uswitch->type = SNDRV_SW_TYPE_DWORD;
1418 
1419 	if ((rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) &
1420 	     RME9652_tc_valid) == 0) {
1421 		uswitch->value.data32[0] = 0;
1422 		return 0;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/* timecode request */
1426 
1427 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_time_code, 0);
1428 
1429 	/* XXX bug alert: loop-based timing !!!! */
1430 
1431 	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
1432 		if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy))
1433 			break;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy)) {
1437 		return -EIO;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	value = 0;
1441 
1442 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1443 		value >>= 1;
1444 
1445 		if (rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_out)
1446 			value |= 0x80000000;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	if (value > 2 * 60 * 48000) {
1450 		value -= 2 * 60 * 48000;
1451 	} else {
1452 		value = 0;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	uswitch->value.data32[0] = value;
1456 
1457 	return 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 #endif				/* ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE */
1461 
1462 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
1463 {
1464 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1465 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1466 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info,
1467 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get,
1468 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put,
1469 },
1470 {
1471 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1472 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1473 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
1474 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info,
1475 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get,
1476 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put,
1477 },
1478 {
1479 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1480 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1481 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
1482 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1483 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1484 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1485 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1486 			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS,
1487 },
1488 {
1489 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1490 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1491 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
1492 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1493 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1494 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1495 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1496 			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS,
1497 },
1498 RME9652_SPDIF_IN("IEC958 Input Connector", 0),
1499 RME9652_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
1500 RME9652_SYNC_MODE("Sync Mode", 0),
1501 RME9652_SYNC_PREF("Preferred Sync Source", 0),
1502 {
1503 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1504 	.name = "Channels Thru",
1505 	.index = 0,
1506 	.info = snd_rme9652_info_thru,
1507 	.get = snd_rme9652_get_thru,
1508 	.put = snd_rme9652_put_thru,
1509 },
1510 RME9652_SPDIF_RATE("IEC958 Sample Rate", 0),
1511 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT1 Sync Check", 0, 0),
1512 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT2 Sync Check", 0, 1),
1513 RME9652_TC_VALID("Timecode Valid", 0),
1514 RME9652_PASSTHRU("Passthru", 0)
1515 };
1516 
1517 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
1518 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT3 Sync Check", 0, 2);
1519 
1520 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
1521 RME9652_ADAT1_IN("ADAT1 Input Source", 0);
1522 
1523 static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1524 {
1525 	unsigned int idx;
1526 	int err;
1527 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1528 
1529 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme9652_controls); idx++) {
1530 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_controls[idx], rme9652))) < 0)
1531 			return err;
1532 		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
1533 			rme9652->spdif_ctl = kctl;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS)
1537 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat3_check, rme9652))) < 0)
1538 			return err;
1539 
1540 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1541 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat1_input, rme9652))) < 0)
1542 			return err;
1543 
1544 	return 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547 /*------------------------------------------------------------
1548    /proc interface
1549  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
1550 
1551 static void
1552 snd_rme9652_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1553 {
1554 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) entry->private_data;
1555 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1556 	int show_auto_sync_source = 0;
1557 	int i;
1558 	unsigned int status;
1559 	int x;
1560 
1561 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1562 
1563 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s (Card #%d)\n", rme9652->card_name, rme9652->card->number + 1);
1564 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffers: capture %p playback %p\n",
1565 		    rme9652->capture_buffer, rme9652->playback_buffer);
1566 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IRQ: %d Registers bus: 0x%lx VM: 0x%lx\n",
1567 		    rme9652->irq, rme9652->port, (unsigned long)rme9652->iobase);
1568 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control register: %x\n", rme9652->control_register);
1569 
1570 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1571 
1572 	x = 1 << (6 + rme9652_decode_latency(rme9652->control_register &
1573 					     RME9652_latency));
1574 
1575 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Latency: %d samples (2 periods of %lu bytes)\n",
1576 		    x, (unsigned long) rme9652->period_bytes);
1577 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware pointer (frames): %ld\n",
1578 		    rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652));
1579 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Passthru: %s\n",
1580 		    rme9652->passthru ? "yes" : "no");
1581 
1582 	if ((rme9652->control_register & (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel)) == 0) {
1583 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: autosync\n");
1584 		show_auto_sync_source = 1;
1585 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1586 		if (status & RME9652_wsel_rd) {
1587 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock\n");
1588 		} else {
1589 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock (no signal)\n");
1590 		}
1591 	} else {
1592 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: master\n");
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	if (show_auto_sync_source) {
1596 		switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1597 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1598 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT1\n");
1599 			break;
1600 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1601 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT2\n");
1602 			break;
1603 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1604 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT3\n");
1605 			break;
1606 		case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1607 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: IEC958\n");
1608 			break;
1609 		default:
1610 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ???\n");
1611 		}
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1615 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nADAT1 Input source: %s\n",
1616 			    (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL) ?
1617 			    "Internal" : "ADAT1 optical");
1618 
1619 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1620 
1621 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
1622 					RME9652_inp)) {
1623 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL:
1624 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ADAT1\n");
1625 		break;
1626 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL:
1627 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Coaxial\n");
1628 		break;
1629 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN:
1630 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Internal\n");
1631 		break;
1632 	default:
1633 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ???\n");
1634 		break;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) {
1638 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial & ADAT1\n");
1639 	} else {
1640 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial only\n");
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_PRO) {
1644 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Professional\n");
1645 	} else {
1646 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Consumer\n");
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_EMP) {
1650 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: on\n");
1651 	} else {
1652 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: off\n");
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Dolby) {
1656 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: on\n");
1657 	} else {
1658 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: off\n");
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	i = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1662 
1663 	if (i < 0) {
1664 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
1665 			    "IEC958 sample rate: error flag set\n");
1666 	} else if (i == 0) {
1667 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: undetermined\n");
1668 	} else {
1669 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: %d\n", i);
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1673 
1674 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sample rate: %dHz\n",
1675 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652));
1676 
1677 	/* Sync Check */
1678 
1679 	x = status & RME9652_sync_0;
1680 	if (status & RME9652_lock_0) {
1681 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1682 	} else {
1683 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: No Lock\n");
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	x = status & RME9652_sync_1;
1687 	if (status & RME9652_lock_1) {
1688 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1689 	} else {
1690 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: No Lock\n");
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	x = status & RME9652_sync_2;
1694 	if (status & RME9652_lock_2) {
1695 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1696 	} else {
1697 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: No Lock\n");
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1701 
1702 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timecode signal: %s\n",
1703 		    (status & RME9652_tc_valid) ? "yes" : "no");
1704 
1705 	/* thru modes */
1706 
1707 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Punch Status:\n\n");
1708 
1709 	for (i = 0; i < rme9652->ss_channels; i++) {
1710 		if (thru_bits & (1 << i)) {
1711 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d:  on ", i + 1);
1712 		} else {
1713 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d: off ", i + 1);
1714 		}
1715 
1716 		if (((i + 1) % 8) == 0) {
1717 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void snd_rme9652_proc_init(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1725 {
1726 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(rme9652->card, "rme9652", rme9652,
1727 			     snd_rme9652_proc_read);
1728 }
1729 
1730 static void snd_rme9652_free_buffers(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1731 {
1732 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1733 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->playback_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int snd_rme9652_free(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1737 {
1738 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1739 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1740 	snd_rme9652_free_buffers(rme9652);
1741 
1742 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1743 		free_irq(rme9652->irq, (void *)rme9652);
1744 	iounmap(rme9652->iobase);
1745 	if (rme9652->port)
1746 		pci_release_regions(rme9652->pci);
1747 
1748 	pci_disable_device(rme9652->pci);
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1753 {
1754 	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
1755 
1756 	if (snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->capture_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0 ||
1757 	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->playback_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
1758 		if (rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area)
1759 			snd_dma_free_pages(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf);
1760 		dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
1761 			"%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
1762 		return -ENOMEM;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	/* Align to bus-space 64K boundary */
1766 
1767 	cb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1768 	pb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1769 
1770 	/* Tell the card where it is */
1771 
1772 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_rec_buffer, cb_bus);
1773 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_play_buffer, pb_bus);
1774 
1775 	rme9652->capture_buffer = rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area + (cb_bus - rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr);
1776 	rme9652->playback_buffer = rme9652->playback_dma_buf.area + (pb_bus - rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr);
1777 
1778 	return 0;
1779 }
1780 
1781 static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1782 {
1783 	unsigned int k;
1784 
1785 	/* ASSUMPTION: rme9652->lock is either held, or
1786 	   there is no need to hold it (e.g. during module
1787 	   initialization).
1788 	 */
1789 
1790 	/* set defaults:
1791 
1792 	   SPDIF Input via Coax
1793 	   autosync clock mode
1794 	   maximum latency (7 = 8192 samples, 64Kbyte buffer,
1795 	   which implies 2 4096 sample, 32Kbyte periods).
1796 
1797 	   if rev 1.5, initialize the S/PDIF receiver.
1798 
1799 	 */
1800 
1801 	rme9652->control_register =
1802 	    RME9652_inp_0 | rme9652_encode_latency(7);
1803 
1804 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1805 
1806 	rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1807 	rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652);
1808 
1809 	/* default: thru off for all channels */
1810 
1811 	for (k = 0; k < RME9652_NCHANNELS; ++k)
1812 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + k * 4, 0);
1813 
1814 	rme9652->thru_bits = 0;
1815 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
1816 
1817 	/* set a default rate so that the channel map is set up */
1818 
1819 	rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, 48000);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1823 {
1824 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) dev_id;
1825 
1826 	if (!(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_IRQ)) {
1827 		return IRQ_NONE;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_irq_clear, 0);
1831 
1832 	if (rme9652->capture_substream) {
1833 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	if (rme9652->playback_substream) {
1837 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream);
1838 	}
1839 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1840 }
1841 
1842 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1843 {
1844 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1845 	return rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1846 }
1847 
1848 static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
1849 					     int stream,
1850 					     int channel)
1851 
1852 {
1853 	int mapped_channel;
1854 
1855 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel < 0 || channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
1856 		return NULL;
1857 
1858 	if ((mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel]) < 0) {
1859 		return NULL;
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
1863 		return rme9652->capture_buffer +
1864 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1865 	} else {
1866 		return rme9652->playback_buffer +
1867 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1868 	}
1869 }
1870 
1871 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1872 				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
1873 				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
1874 {
1875 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1876 	char *channel_buf;
1877 
1878 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1879 		return -EINVAL;
1880 
1881 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1882 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1883 						       channel);
1884 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1885 		return -EIO;
1886 	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos, src, count))
1887 		return -EFAULT;
1888 	return 0;
1889 }
1890 
1891 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1892 					    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1893 					    void *src, unsigned long count)
1894 {
1895 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1896 	char *channel_buf;
1897 
1898 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1899 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1900 						      channel);
1901 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1902 		return -EIO;
1903 	memcpy(channel_buf + pos, src, count);
1904 	return 0;
1905 }
1906 
1907 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1908 				    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1909 				    void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
1910 {
1911 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1912 	char *channel_buf;
1913 
1914 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1915 		return -EINVAL;
1916 
1917 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1918 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1919 						       channel);
1920 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1921 		return -EIO;
1922 	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos, count))
1923 		return -EFAULT;
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1928 					   int channel, unsigned long pos,
1929 					   void *dst, unsigned long count)
1930 {
1931 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1932 	char *channel_buf;
1933 
1934 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1935 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1936 						      channel);
1937 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1938 		return -EIO;
1939 	memcpy(dst, channel_buf + pos, count);
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1944 				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
1945 				  unsigned long count)
1946 {
1947 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1948 	char *channel_buf;
1949 
1950 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1951 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1952 						       channel);
1953 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1954 		return -EIO;
1955 	memset(channel_buf + pos, 0, count);
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int snd_rme9652_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1960 {
1961 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1962 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1963 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
1964 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1965 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
1966 	else
1967 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
1968 	if (rme9652->running)
1969 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1970 	else
1971 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
1972 	if (other) {
1973 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1974 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
1975 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1976 			if (s == other) {
1977 				oruntime->status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1978 				break;
1979 			}
1980 		}
1981 	}
1982 	return 0;
1983 }
1984 
1985 static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1986 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1987 {
1988 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1989 	int err;
1990 	pid_t this_pid;
1991 	pid_t other_pid;
1992 
1993 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1994 
1995 	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1996 		rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
1997 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
1998 		this_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1999 		other_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
2000 	} else {
2001 		this_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
2002 		other_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
2006 
2007 		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
2008 		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
2009 		   that matter are the same.
2010 		 */
2011 
2012 		if ((int)params_rate(params) !=
2013 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652)) {
2014 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2015 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2016 			return -EBUSY;
2017 		}
2018 
2019 		if (params_period_size(params) != rme9652->period_bytes / 4) {
2020 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2021 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2022 			return -EBUSY;
2023 		}
2024 
2025 		/* We're fine. */
2026 
2027 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2028  		return 0;
2029 
2030 	} else {
2031 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	/* how to make sure that the rate matches an externally-set one ?
2035 	 */
2036 
2037 	if ((err = rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
2038 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2039 		return err;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if ((err = rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652, params_period_size(params))) < 0) {
2043 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2044 		return err;
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	return 0;
2048 }
2049 
2050 static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2051 				    struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info)
2052 {
2053 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2054 	int chn;
2055 
2056 	if (snd_BUG_ON(info->channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
2057 		return -EINVAL;
2058 
2059 	chn = rme9652->channel_map[array_index_nospec(info->channel,
2060 						      RME9652_NCHANNELS)];
2061 	if (chn < 0)
2062 		return -EINVAL;
2063 
2064 	info->offset = chn * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
2065 	info->first = 0;
2066 	info->step = 32;
2067 	return 0;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2071 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2072 {
2073 	switch (cmd) {
2074 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
2075 	{
2076 		return snd_rme9652_reset(substream);
2077 	}
2078 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
2079 	{
2080 		struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
2081 		return snd_rme9652_channel_info(substream, info);
2082 	}
2083 	default:
2084 		break;
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static void rme9652_silence_playback(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2091 {
2092 	memset(rme9652->playback_buffer, 0, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int snd_rme9652_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2096 			       int cmd)
2097 {
2098 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2099 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
2100 	int running;
2101 	spin_lock(&rme9652->lock);
2102 	running = rme9652->running;
2103 	switch (cmd) {
2104 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2105 		running |= 1 << substream->stream;
2106 		break;
2107 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2108 		running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
2109 		break;
2110 	default:
2111 		snd_BUG();
2112 		spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2113 		return -EINVAL;
2114 	}
2115 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2116 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
2117 	else
2118 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
2119 
2120 	if (other) {
2121 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
2122 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
2123 			if (s == other) {
2124 				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
2125 				if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
2126 					running |= 1 << s->stream;
2127 				else
2128 					running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
2129 				goto _ok;
2130 			}
2131 		}
2132 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
2133 			if (!(running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
2134 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2135 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2136 		} else {
2137 			if (running &&
2138 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2139 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2140 		}
2141 	} else {
2142 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2143 			rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2144 	}
2145  _ok:
2146 	snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
2147 	if (!rme9652->running && running)
2148 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
2149 	else if (rme9652->running && !running)
2150 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2151 	rme9652->running = running;
2152 	spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2153 
2154 	return 0;
2155 }
2156 
2157 static int snd_rme9652_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2158 {
2159 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2160 	unsigned long flags;
2161 
2162 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2163 	if (!rme9652->running)
2164 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
2165 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2166 	return 0;
2167 }
2168 
2169 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
2170 {
2171 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2172 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2173 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2174 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
2175 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE),
2176 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2177 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2178 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2179 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2180 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2181 	.rate_min =		44100,
2182 	.rate_max =		96000,
2183 	.channels_min =		10,
2184 	.channels_max =		26,
2185 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * 26,
2186 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2187 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2188 	.periods_min =		2,
2189 	.periods_max =		2,
2190 	.fifo_size =		0,
2191 };
2192 
2193 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
2194 {
2195 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2196 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2197 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2198 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
2199 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2200 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2201 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2202 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2203 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2204 	.rate_min =		44100,
2205 	.rate_max =		96000,
2206 	.channels_min =		10,
2207 	.channels_max =		26,
2208 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES *26,
2209 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2210 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2211 	.periods_min =		2,
2212 	.periods_max =		2,
2213 	.fifo_size =		0,
2214 };
2215 
2216 static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
2217 
2218 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
2219 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
2220 	.list = period_sizes,
2221 	.mask = 0
2222 };
2223 
2224 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2225 					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2226 {
2227 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2228 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2229 	unsigned int list[2] = { rme9652->ds_channels, rme9652->ss_channels };
2230 	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
2231 }
2232 
2233 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2234 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2235 {
2236 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2237 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2238 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2239 	if (r->min > 48000) {
2240 		struct snd_interval t = {
2241 			.min = rme9652->ds_channels,
2242 			.max = rme9652->ds_channels,
2243 			.integer = 1,
2244 		};
2245 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2246 	} else if (r->max < 88200) {
2247 		struct snd_interval t = {
2248 			.min = rme9652->ss_channels,
2249 			.max = rme9652->ss_channels,
2250 			.integer = 1,
2251 		};
2252 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2253 	}
2254 	return 0;
2255 }
2256 
2257 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2258 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2259 {
2260 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2261 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2262 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2263 	if (c->min >= rme9652->ss_channels) {
2264 		struct snd_interval t = {
2265 			.min = 44100,
2266 			.max = 48000,
2267 			.integer = 1,
2268 		};
2269 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2270 	} else if (c->max <= rme9652->ds_channels) {
2271 		struct snd_interval t = {
2272 			.min = 88200,
2273 			.max = 96000,
2274 			.integer = 1,
2275 		};
2276 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2277 	}
2278 	return 0;
2279 }
2280 
2281 static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2282 {
2283 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2284 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2285 
2286 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2287 
2288 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2289 
2290         runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo;
2291 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->playback_buffer;
2292 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2293 
2294 	if (rme9652->capture_substream == NULL) {
2295 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2296 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	rme9652->playback_pid = current->pid;
2300 	rme9652->playback_substream = substream;
2301 
2302 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2303 
2304 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2305 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2306 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2307 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2308 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2309 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2310 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2311 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2312 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2313 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2314 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2315 
2316 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = rme9652->creg_spdif;
2317 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2318 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2319 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2320 	return 0;
2321 }
2322 
2323 static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2324 {
2325 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2326 
2327 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2328 
2329 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2330 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2331 
2332 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2333 
2334 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2335 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2336 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2337 	return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 
2341 static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2342 {
2343 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2344 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2345 
2346 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2347 
2348 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2349 
2350 	runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo;
2351 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->capture_buffer;
2352 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2353 
2354 	if (rme9652->playback_substream == NULL) {
2355 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2356 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	rme9652->capture_pid = current->pid;
2360 	rme9652->capture_substream = substream;
2361 
2362 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2363 
2364 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2365 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2366 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2367 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2368 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2369 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2370 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2371 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2372 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2373 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2374 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2375 	return 0;
2376 }
2377 
2378 static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2379 {
2380 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2381 
2382 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2383 
2384 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2385 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2386 
2387 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2388 	return 0;
2389 }
2390 
2391 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
2392 	.open =		snd_rme9652_playback_open,
2393 	.close =	snd_rme9652_playback_release,
2394 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2395 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2396 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2397 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2398 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2399 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
2400 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel,
2401 	.fill_silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
2402 };
2403 
2404 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
2405 	.open =		snd_rme9652_capture_open,
2406 	.close =	snd_rme9652_capture_release,
2407 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2408 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2409 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2410 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2411 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2412 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
2413 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel,
2414 };
2415 
2416 static int snd_rme9652_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
2417 				  struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2418 {
2419 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2420 	int err;
2421 
2422 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card,
2423 			       rme9652->card_name,
2424 			       0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0) {
2425 		return err;
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	rme9652->pcm = pcm;
2429 	pcm->private_data = rme9652;
2430 	strcpy(pcm->name, rme9652->card_name);
2431 
2432 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme9652_playback_ops);
2433 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme9652_capture_ops);
2434 
2435 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
2436 
2437 	return 0;
2438 }
2439 
2440 static int snd_rme9652_create(struct snd_card *card,
2441 			      struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
2442 			      int precise_ptr)
2443 {
2444 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme9652->pci;
2445 	int err;
2446 	int status;
2447 	unsigned short rev;
2448 
2449 	rme9652->irq = -1;
2450 	rme9652->card = card;
2451 
2452 	pci_read_config_word(rme9652->pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
2453 
2454 	switch (rev & 0xff) {
2455 	case 3:
2456 	case 4:
2457 	case 8:
2458 	case 9:
2459 		break;
2460 
2461 	default:
2462 		/* who knows? */
2463 		return -ENODEV;
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2467 		return err;
2468 
2469 	spin_lock_init(&rme9652->lock);
2470 
2471 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "rme9652")) < 0)
2472 		return err;
2473 	rme9652->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2474 	rme9652->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme9652->port, RME9652_IO_EXTENT);
2475 	if (rme9652->iobase == NULL) {
2476 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
2477 			rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
2478 		return -EBUSY;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme9652_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2482 			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme9652)) {
2483 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2484 		return -EBUSY;
2485 	}
2486 	rme9652->irq = pci->irq;
2487 	rme9652->precise_ptr = precise_ptr;
2488 
2489 	/* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
2490 	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
2491 	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
2492 	*/
2493 
2494 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
2495 	if (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME9652_F) == 1) {
2496 		rme9652->hw_rev = 15;
2497 	} else {
2498 		rme9652->hw_rev = 11;
2499 	}
2500 
2501 	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
2502 	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
2503 	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
2504 	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
2505 	   relevant.
2506 	*/
2507 
2508 	switch (rev) {
2509 	case 8: /* original eprom */
2510 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2511 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2512 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
2513 		} else {
2514 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
2515 		}
2516 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2517 		break;
2518 	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
2519 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2520 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
2521 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2522 		break;
2523 	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
2524 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2525 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
2526 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2527 		break;
2528 	case 3: /* original eprom */
2529 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2530 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2531 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
2532 		} else {
2533 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
2534 		}
2535 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2536 		break;
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	rme9652->ds_channels = (rme9652->ss_channels - 2) / 2 + 2;
2540 
2541 	pci_set_master(rme9652->pci);
2542 
2543 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652)) < 0) {
2544 		return err;
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_pcm(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2548 		return err;
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_controls(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2552 		return err;
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652);
2556 
2557 	rme9652->last_spdif_sample_rate = -1;
2558 	rme9652->last_adat_sample_rate = -1;
2559 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2560 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2561 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2562 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2563 
2564 	snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652);
2565 
2566 	if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2567 		rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652);
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	return 0;
2571 }
2572 
2573 static void snd_rme9652_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
2574 {
2575 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2576 
2577 	if (rme9652)
2578 		snd_rme9652_free(rme9652);
2579 }
2580 
2581 static int snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2582 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2583 {
2584 	static int dev;
2585 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652;
2586 	struct snd_card *card;
2587 	int err;
2588 
2589 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2590 		return -ENODEV;
2591 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2592 		dev++;
2593 		return -ENOENT;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2597 			   sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
2598 
2599 	if (err < 0)
2600 		return err;
2601 
2602 	rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2603 	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
2604 	rme9652->dev = dev;
2605 	rme9652->pci = pci;
2606 	err = snd_rme9652_create(card, rme9652, precise_ptr[dev]);
2607 	if (err)
2608 		goto free_card;
2609 
2610 	strcpy(card->shortname, rme9652->card_name);
2611 
2612 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
2613 		card->shortname, rme9652->port, rme9652->irq);
2614 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2615 	if (err) {
2616 free_card:
2617 		snd_card_free(card);
2618 		return err;
2619 	}
2620 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2621 	dev++;
2622 	return 0;
2623 }
2624 
2625 static void snd_rme9652_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2626 {
2627 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2628 }
2629 
2630 static struct pci_driver rme9652_driver = {
2631 	.name	  = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2632 	.id_table = snd_rme9652_ids,
2633 	.probe	  = snd_rme9652_probe,
2634 	.remove	  = snd_rme9652_remove,
2635 };
2636 
2637 module_pci_driver(rme9652_driver);
2638