xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c (revision 9a6b55ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
6  *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/nospec.h>
16 
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/control.h>
19 #include <sound/pcm.h>
20 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/current.h>
25 
26 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
27 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
28 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
29 static bool precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Enable precise pointer */
30 
31 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
33 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
35 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific RME96{52,36} soundcards.");
37 module_param_array(precise_ptr, bool, NULL, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>, Winfried Ritsch");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi9652/Digi9636");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Hammerfall},"
43 		"{RME,Hammerfall-Light}}");
44 
45 /* The Hammerfall has two sets of 24 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF channels, one for
46    capture, one for playback. Both the ADAT and S/PDIF channels appear
47    to the host CPU in the same block of memory. There is no functional
48    difference between them in terms of access.
49 
50    The Hammerfall Light is identical to the Hammerfall, except that it
51    has 2 sets 18 channels (16 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF) for capture and playback.
52 */
53 
54 #define RME9652_NCHANNELS       26
55 #define RME9636_NCHANNELS       18
56 
57 /* Preferred sync source choices - used by "sync_pref" control switch */
58 
59 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF 0
60 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1 1
61 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2 2
62 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3 3
63 
64 /* Possible sources of S/PDIF input */
65 
66 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL 0	/* optical (ADAT1) */
67 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL 1	/* coaxial (RCA) */
68 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN  2	/* internal (CDROM) */
69 
70 /* ------------- Status-Register bits --------------------- */
71 
72 #define RME9652_IRQ	   (1<<0)	/* IRQ is High if not reset by irq_clear */
73 #define RME9652_lock_2	   (1<<1)	/* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
74 #define RME9652_lock_1	   (1<<2)	/* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
75 #define RME9652_lock_0	   (1<<3)	/* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
76 #define RME9652_fs48	   (1<<4)	/* sample rate is 0=44.1/88.2,1=48/96 Khz */
77 #define RME9652_wsel_rd	   (1<<5)	/* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
78                                         /* bits 6-15 encode h/w buffer pointer position */
79 #define RME9652_sync_2	   (1<<16)	/* if ADAT-IN 3 in sync to system clock */
80 #define RME9652_sync_1	   (1<<17)	/* if ADAT-IN 2 in sync to system clock */
81 #define RME9652_sync_0	   (1<<18)	/* if ADAT-IN 1 in sync to system clock */
82 #define RME9652_DS_rd	   (1<<19)	/* 1=Double Speed Mode, 0=Normal Speed */
83 #define RME9652_tc_busy	   (1<<20)	/* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
84 #define RME9652_tc_out	   (1<<21)	/* time-code out bit */
85 #define RME9652_F_0	   (1<<22)	/* 000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
86 #define RME9652_F_1	   (1<<23)	/* 111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */
87 #define RME9652_F_2	   (1<<24)	/* external Crystal Chip if ERF=1 */
88 #define RME9652_ERF	   (1<<25)	/* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock) */
89 #define RME9652_buffer_id  (1<<26)	/* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
90 #define RME9652_tc_valid   (1<<27)	/* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
91 #define RME9652_SPDIF_READ (1<<28)      /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ S/PDIF interface */
92 
93 #define RME9652_sync	  (RME9652_sync_0|RME9652_sync_1|RME9652_sync_2)
94 #define RME9652_lock	  (RME9652_lock_0|RME9652_lock_1|RME9652_lock_2)
95 #define RME9652_F	  (RME9652_F_0|RME9652_F_1|RME9652_F_2)
96 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)
97 
98 /* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
99 
100 #define RME9652_buf_pos	  0x000FFC0
101 
102 /* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
103    Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
104 */
105 
106 #define RME9652_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME9652_buf_pos))
107 
108 /* amount of io space we remap for register access. i'm not sure we
109    even need this much, but 1K is nice round number :)
110 */
111 
112 #define RME9652_IO_EXTENT     1024
113 
114 #define RME9652_init_buffer       0
115 #define RME9652_play_buffer       32	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
116 #define RME9652_rec_buffer        36	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
117 #define RME9652_control_register  64
118 #define RME9652_irq_clear         96
119 #define RME9652_time_code         100	/* useful if used with alesis adat */
120 #define RME9652_thru_base         128	/* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
121 
122 /* Read-only registers */
123 
124 /* Writing to any of the register locations writes to the status
125    register. We'll use the first location as our point of access.
126 */
127 
128 #define RME9652_status_register    0
129 
130 /* --------- Control-Register Bits ---------------- */
131 
132 
133 #define RME9652_start_bit	   (1<<0)	/* start record/play */
134                                                 /* bits 1-3 encode buffersize/latency */
135 #define RME9652_Master		   (1<<4)	/* Clock Mode Master=1,Slave/Auto=0 */
136 #define RME9652_IE		   (1<<5)	/* Interrupt Enable */
137 #define RME9652_freq		   (1<<6)       /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz */
138 #define RME9652_freq1		   (1<<7)       /* if 0, 32kHz, else always 1 */
139 #define RME9652_DS                 (1<<8)	/* Doule Speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
140 #define RME9652_PRO		   (1<<9)	/* S/PDIF out: 0=consumer, 1=professional */
141 #define RME9652_EMP		   (1<<10)	/*  Emphasis 0=None, 1=ON */
142 #define RME9652_Dolby		   (1<<11)	/*  Non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
143 #define RME9652_opt_out	           (1<<12)	/* Use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes,0=no */
144 #define RME9652_wsel		   (1<<13)	/* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
145 #define RME9652_inp_0		   (1<<14)	/* SPDIF-IN: 00=optical (ADAT1),     */
146 #define RME9652_inp_1		   (1<<15)	/* 01=koaxial (Cinch), 10=Internal CDROM */
147 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2	   (1<<16)
148 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3	   (1<<17)
149 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RESET        (1<<18)      /* Rev 1.5+: h/w S/PDIF receiver */
150 #define RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT       (1<<19)
151 #define RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK        (1<<20)
152 #define RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE        (1<<21)
153 #define RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL     (1<<22)      /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
154 
155 /* buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit2 ... Bit0 */
156 
157 #define RME9652_latency            0x0e
158 #define rme9652_encode_latency(x)  (((x)&0x7)<<1)
159 #define rme9652_decode_latency(x)  (((x)>>1)&0x7)
160 #define rme9652_running_double_speed(s) ((s)->control_register & RME9652_DS)
161 #define RME9652_inp                (RME9652_inp_0|RME9652_inp_1)
162 #define rme9652_encode_spdif_in(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
163 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_in(x) (((x)>>14)&0x3)
164 
165 #define RME9652_SyncPref_Mask      (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
166 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1	   0
167 #define RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF	   (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
168 
169 /* the size of a substream (1 mono data stream) */
170 
171 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES  (16*1024)
172 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES    (4*RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
173 
174 /* the size of the area we need to allocate for DMA transfers. the
175    size is the same regardless of the number of channels - the
176    9636 still uses the same memory area.
177 
178    Note that we allocate 1 more channel than is apparently needed
179    because the h/w seems to write 1 byte beyond the end of the last
180    page. Sigh.
181 */
182 
183 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((RME9652_NCHANNELS+1) * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
184 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
185 
186 struct snd_rme9652 {
187 	int dev;
188 
189 	spinlock_t lock;
190 	int irq;
191 	unsigned long port;
192 	void __iomem *iobase;
193 
194 	int precise_ptr;
195 
196 	u32 control_register;	/* cached value */
197 	u32 thru_bits;		/* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */
198 
199 	u32 creg_spdif;
200 	u32 creg_spdif_stream;
201 
202 	char *card_name;		/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */
203 
204         size_t hw_offsetmask;     	/* &-with status register to get real hw_offset */
205 	size_t prev_hw_offset;		/* previous hw offset */
206 	size_t max_jitter;		/* maximum jitter in frames for
207 					   hw pointer */
208 	size_t period_bytes;		/* guess what this is */
209 
210 	unsigned char ds_channels;
211 	unsigned char ss_channels;	/* different for hammerfall/hammerfall-light */
212 
213 	struct snd_dma_buffer playback_dma_buf;
214 	struct snd_dma_buffer capture_dma_buf;
215 
216 	unsigned char *capture_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
217 	unsigned char *playback_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
218 
219 	pid_t capture_pid;
220 	pid_t playback_pid;
221 
222 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
223 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
224 	int running;
225 
226         int passthru;                   /* non-zero if doing pass-thru */
227         int hw_rev;                     /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
228 
229 	int last_spdif_sample_rate;	/* so that we can catch externally ... */
230 	int last_adat_sample_rate;	/* ... induced rate changes            */
231 
232         char *channel_map;
233 
234 	struct snd_card *card;
235 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
236 	struct pci_dev *pci;
237 	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
238 
239 };
240 
241 /* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
242    need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
243    refer to this kind of mapping as between "the ADAT channel and
244    the DMA channel." We index it using the logical audio channel,
245    and the value is the DMA channel (i.e. channel buffer number)
246    where the data for that channel can be read/written from/to.
247 */
248 
249 static char channel_map_9652_ss[26] = {
250 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
251 	18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
252 };
253 
254 static char channel_map_9636_ss[26] = {
255 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
256 	/* channels 16 and 17 are S/PDIF */
257 	24, 25,
258 	/* channels 18-25 don't exist */
259 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
260 };
261 
262 static char channel_map_9652_ds[26] = {
263 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
264 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,
265 	/* channels 12 and 13 are S/PDIF */
266 	24, 25,
267 	/* others don't exist */
268 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
269 };
270 
271 static char channel_map_9636_ds[26] = {
272 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
273 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
274 	/* channels 8 and 9 are S/PDIF */
275 	24, 25,
276 	/* others don't exist */
277 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
278 };
279 
280 static int snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
281 {
282 	return snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &pci->dev, size, dmab);
283 }
284 
285 static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_dev *pci)
286 {
287 	if (dmab->area)
288 		snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
289 }
290 
291 
292 static const struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
293 	{
294 		.vendor	   = 0x10ee,
295 		.device	   = 0x3fc4,
296 		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
297 		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
298 	},	/* RME Digi9652 */
299 	{ 0, },
300 };
301 
302 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme9652_ids);
303 
304 static inline void rme9652_write(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg, int val)
305 {
306 	writel(val, rme9652->iobase + reg);
307 }
308 
309 static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg)
310 {
311 	return readl(rme9652->iobase + reg);
312 }
313 
314 static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
315 {
316 	unsigned long flags;
317 	int ret = 1;
318 
319 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
320 	if ((rme9652->playback_pid != rme9652->capture_pid) &&
321 	    (rme9652->playback_pid >= 0) && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0)) {
322 		ret = 0;
323 	}
324 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
325 	return ret;
326 }
327 
328 static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
329 {
330 	if (rme9652_running_double_speed(rme9652)) {
331 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
332 			RME9652_fs48) ? 96000 : 88200;
333 	} else {
334 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
335 			RME9652_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
340 {
341 	unsigned int i;
342 
343 	i = rme9652->control_register & RME9652_latency;
344 	rme9652->period_bytes = 1 << ((rme9652_decode_latency(i) + 8));
345 	rme9652->hw_offsetmask =
346 		(rme9652->period_bytes * 2 - 1) & RME9652_buf_pos;
347 	rme9652->max_jitter = 80;
348 }
349 
350 static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
351 {
352 	int status;
353 	unsigned int offset, frag;
354 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = rme9652->period_bytes / 4;
355 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
356 
357 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
358 	if (!rme9652->precise_ptr)
359 		return (status & RME9652_buffer_id) ? period_size : 0;
360 	offset = status & RME9652_buf_pos;
361 
362 	/* The hardware may give a backward movement for up to 80 frames
363            Martin Kirst <martin.kirst@freenet.de> knows the details.
364 	*/
365 
366 	delta = rme9652->prev_hw_offset - offset;
367 	delta &= 0xffff;
368 	if (delta <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)rme9652->max_jitter * 4)
369 		offset = rme9652->prev_hw_offset;
370 	else
371 		rme9652->prev_hw_offset = offset;
372 	offset &= rme9652->hw_offsetmask;
373 	offset /= 4;
374 	frag = status & RME9652_buffer_id;
375 
376 	if (offset < period_size) {
377 		if (offset > rme9652->max_jitter) {
378 			if (frag)
379 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
380 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n",
381 					status, offset);
382 		} else if (!frag)
383 			return 0;
384 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
385 		if ((int)offset < 0)
386 			offset += period_size * 2;
387 	} else {
388 		if (offset > period_size + rme9652->max_jitter) {
389 			if (!frag)
390 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
391 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n",
392 					status, offset);
393 		} else if (frag)
394 			return period_size;
395 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
396 	}
397 
398 	return offset;
399 }
400 
401 static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
402 {
403 	int i;
404 
405 	/* reset the FIFO pointer to zero. We do this by writing to 8
406 	   registers, each of which is a 32bit wide register, and set
407 	   them all to zero. Note that s->iobase is a pointer to
408 	   int32, not pointer to char.
409 	*/
410 
411 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
412 		rme9652_write(rme9652, i * 4, 0);
413 		udelay(10);
414 	}
415 	rme9652->prev_hw_offset = 0;
416 }
417 
418 static inline void rme9652_start(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
419 {
420 	s->control_register |= (RME9652_IE | RME9652_start_bit);
421 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
422 }
423 
424 static inline void rme9652_stop(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
425 {
426 	s->control_register &= ~(RME9652_start_bit | RME9652_IE);
427 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
428 }
429 
430 static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(struct snd_rme9652 *s,
431 					  unsigned int frames)
432 {
433 	int restart = 0;
434 	int n;
435 
436 	spin_lock_irq(&s->lock);
437 
438 	if ((restart = s->running)) {
439 		rme9652_stop(s);
440 	}
441 
442 	frames >>= 7;
443 	n = 0;
444 	while (frames) {
445 		n++;
446 		frames >>= 1;
447 	}
448 
449 	s->control_register &= ~RME9652_latency;
450 	s->control_register |= rme9652_encode_latency(n);
451 
452 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
453 
454 	rme9652_compute_period_size(s);
455 
456 	if (restart)
457 		rme9652_start(s);
458 
459 	spin_unlock_irq(&s->lock);
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 static int rme9652_set_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int rate)
465 {
466 	int restart;
467 	int reject_if_open = 0;
468 	int xrate;
469 
470 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive (rme9652)) {
471 		return -EBUSY;
472 	}
473 
474 	/* Changing from a "single speed" to a "double speed" rate is
475 	   not allowed if any substreams are open. This is because
476 	   such a change causes a shift in the location of
477 	   the DMA buffers and a reduction in the number of available
478 	   buffers.
479 
480 	   Note that a similar but essentially insoluble problem
481 	   exists for externally-driven rate changes. All we can do
482 	   is to flag rate changes in the read/write routines.
483 	 */
484 
485 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
486 	xrate = rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652);
487 
488 	switch (rate) {
489 	case 44100:
490 		if (xrate > 48000) {
491 			reject_if_open = 1;
492 		}
493 		rate = 0;
494 		break;
495 	case 48000:
496 		if (xrate > 48000) {
497 			reject_if_open = 1;
498 		}
499 		rate = RME9652_freq;
500 		break;
501 	case 88200:
502 		if (xrate < 48000) {
503 			reject_if_open = 1;
504 		}
505 		rate = RME9652_DS;
506 		break;
507 	case 96000:
508 		if (xrate < 48000) {
509 			reject_if_open = 1;
510 		}
511 		rate = RME9652_DS | RME9652_freq;
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
515 		return -EINVAL;
516 	}
517 
518 	if (reject_if_open && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0 || rme9652->playback_pid >= 0)) {
519 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
520 		return -EBUSY;
521 	}
522 
523 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
524 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
525 	}
526 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_freq | RME9652_DS);
527 	rme9652->control_register |= rate;
528 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
529 
530 	if (restart) {
531 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
532 	}
533 
534 	if (rate & RME9652_DS) {
535 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
536 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ds;
537 		} else {
538 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ds;
539 		}
540 	} else {
541 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
542 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ss;
543 		} else {
544 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ss;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static void rme9652_set_thru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
553 {
554 	int i;
555 
556 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
557 
558 	if (channel < 0) {
559 
560 		/* set thru for all channels */
561 
562 		if (enable) {
563 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
564 				rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << i);
565 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 1);
566 			}
567 		} else {
568 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
569 				rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << i);
570 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 0);
571 			}
572 		}
573 
574 	} else {
575 		int mapped_channel;
576 
577 		mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel];
578 
579 		if (enable) {
580 			rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << mapped_channel);
581 		} else {
582 			rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << mapped_channel);
583 		}
584 
585 		rme9652_write(rme9652,
586 			       RME9652_thru_base + mapped_channel * 4,
587 			       enable ? 1 : 0);
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 static int rme9652_set_passthru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int onoff)
592 {
593 	if (onoff) {
594 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 1);
595 
596 		/* we don't want interrupts, so do a
597 		   custom version of rme9652_start().
598 		*/
599 
600 		rme9652->control_register =
601 			RME9652_inp_0 |
602 			rme9652_encode_latency(7) |
603 			RME9652_start_bit;
604 
605 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
606 
607 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register,
608 			      rme9652->control_register);
609 		rme9652->passthru = 1;
610 	} else {
611 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
612 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
613 		rme9652->passthru = 0;
614 	}
615 
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
620 {
621 	if (onoff)
622 		rme9652->control_register |= mask;
623 	else
624 		rme9652->control_register &= ~mask;
625 
626 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
627 }
628 
629 static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int val)
630 {
631 	long mask;
632 	long i;
633 
634 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
635 		if (val & mask)
636 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
637 		else
638 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);
639 
640 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
641 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
646 {
647 	long mask;
648 	long val;
649 	long i;
650 
651 	val = 0;
652 
653 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
654 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
655 		if (rme9652_read (rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_SPDIF_READ)
656 			val |= mask;
657 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
658 	}
659 
660 	return val;
661 }
662 
663 static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
664 {
665 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
666 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
667 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
668 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, data);
669 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
670 }
671 
672 
673 static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address)
674 {
675 	int ret;
676 
677 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
678 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
679 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
680 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
681 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
682 
683 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x21);
684 	ret = rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652);
685 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
686 
687 	return ret;
688 }
689 
690 static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
691 {
692 	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
693 
694 	rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SPDIF_RESET;
695 
696 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 4, 0x40);
697 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 17, 0x13);
698 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 6, 0x02);
699 }
700 
701 static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
702 {
703 	unsigned int rate_bits;
704 
705 	if (rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_ERF) {
706 		return -1;	/* error condition */
707 	}
708 
709 	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
710 
711 		int x, y, ret;
712 
713 		x = rme9652_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);
714 
715 		if (x != 0)
716 			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
717 		else
718 			y = 0;
719 
720 		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  ret = 32000;
721 		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  ret = 44100;
722 		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  ret = 48000;
723 		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  ret = 64000;
724 		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  ret = 88200;
725 		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) ret = 96000;
726 		else                              ret = 0;
727 		return ret;
728 	}
729 
730 	rate_bits = rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_F;
731 
732 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
733 	case 0x7:
734 		return 32000;
735 		break;
736 
737 	case 0x6:
738 		return 44100;
739 		break;
740 
741 	case 0x5:
742 		return 48000;
743 		break;
744 
745 	case 0x4:
746 		return 88200;
747 		break;
748 
749 	case 0x3:
750 		return 96000;
751 		break;
752 
753 	case 0x0:
754 		return 64000;
755 		break;
756 
757 	default:
758 		dev_err(s->card->dev,
759 			"%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
760 			   s->card_name, rate_bits);
761 		return 0;
762 		break;
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
767   Control Interface
768   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
769 
770 static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
771 {
772 	u32 val = 0;
773 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME9652_PRO : 0;
774 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME9652_Dolby : 0;
775 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
776 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
777 	else
778 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
779 	return val;
780 }
781 
782 static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
783 {
784 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME9652_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
785 			 ((val & RME9652_Dolby) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
786 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
787 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
788 	else
789 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
790 }
791 
792 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
793 {
794 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
795 	uinfo->count = 1;
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
800 {
801 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
802 
803 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif);
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
808 {
809 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
810 	int change;
811 	u32 val;
812 
813 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
814 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
815 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif;
816 	rme9652->creg_spdif = val;
817 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
818 	return change;
819 }
820 
821 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
822 {
823 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
824 	uinfo->count = 1;
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
829 {
830 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
831 
832 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
833 	return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
837 {
838 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
839 	int change;
840 	u32 val;
841 
842 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
843 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
844 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif_stream;
845 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = val;
846 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
847 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= val);
848 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
849 	return change;
850 }
851 
852 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
853 {
854 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
855 	uinfo->count = 1;
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
860 {
861 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 #define RME9652_ADAT1_IN(xname, xindex) \
866 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
867   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in, \
868   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
869   .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
870 
871 static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
872 {
873 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
874 		return 1;
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int internal)
879 {
880 	int restart = 0;
881 
882 	if (internal) {
883 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
884 	} else {
885 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
886 	}
887 
888 	/* XXX do we actually need to stop the card when we do this ? */
889 
890 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
891 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
892 	}
893 
894 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
895 
896 	if (restart) {
897 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
898 	}
899 
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
904 {
905 	static const char * const texts[2] = {"ADAT1", "Internal"};
906 
907 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
908 }
909 
910 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
911 {
912 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
913 
914 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
915 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
916 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
917 	return 0;
918 }
919 
920 static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
921 {
922 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
923 	int change;
924 	unsigned int val;
925 
926 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
927 		return -EBUSY;
928 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 2;
929 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
930 	change = val != rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
931 	if (change)
932 		rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652, val);
933 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
934 	return change;
935 }
936 
937 #define RME9652_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
938 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
939   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
940   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
941 
942 static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
943 {
944 	return rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
945 				       RME9652_inp);
946 }
947 
948 static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int in)
949 {
950 	int restart = 0;
951 
952 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_inp;
953 	rme9652->control_register |= rme9652_encode_spdif_in(in);
954 
955 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
956 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
957 	}
958 
959 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
960 
961 	if (restart) {
962 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
963 	}
964 
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
969 {
970 	static const char * const texts[3] = {"ADAT1", "Coaxial", "Internal"};
971 
972 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
973 }
974 
975 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
976 {
977 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
978 
979 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
980 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
981 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
986 {
987 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
988 	int change;
989 	unsigned int val;
990 
991 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
992 		return -EBUSY;
993 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
994 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
995 	change = val != rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
996 	if (change)
997 		rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652, val);
998 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
999 	return change;
1000 }
1001 
1002 #define RME9652_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
1003 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1004   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
1005   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
1006 
1007 static int rme9652_spdif_out(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1008 {
1009 	return (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) ? 1 : 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int out)
1013 {
1014 	int restart = 0;
1015 
1016 	if (out) {
1017 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_opt_out;
1018 	} else {
1019 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_opt_out;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1023 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1027 
1028 	if (restart) {
1029 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	return 0;
1033 }
1034 
1035 #define snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1036 
1037 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1038 {
1039 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1040 
1041 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1042 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1043 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1044 	return 0;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1048 {
1049 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1050 	int change;
1051 	unsigned int val;
1052 
1053 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1054 		return -EBUSY;
1055 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1056 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1057 	change = (int)val != rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1058 	rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652, val);
1059 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1060 	return change;
1061 }
1062 
1063 #define RME9652_SYNC_MODE(xname, xindex) \
1064 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1065   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
1066   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
1067 
1068 static int rme9652_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1069 {
1070 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1071 		return 2;
1072 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Master) {
1073 		return 1;
1074 	} else {
1075 		return 0;
1076 	}
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mode)
1080 {
1081 	int restart = 0;
1082 
1083 	switch (mode) {
1084 	case 0:
1085 		rme9652->control_register &=
1086 		    ~(RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1087 		break;
1088 	case 1:
1089 		rme9652->control_register =
1090 		    (rme9652->control_register & ~RME9652_wsel) | RME9652_Master;
1091 		break;
1092 	case 2:
1093 		rme9652->control_register |=
1094 		    (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1095 		break;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1099 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1103 
1104 	if (restart) {
1105 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1112 {
1113 	static const char * const texts[3] = {
1114 		"AutoSync", "Master", "Word Clock"
1115 	};
1116 
1117 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1121 {
1122 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1123 
1124 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1125 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1126 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1131 {
1132 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1133 	int change;
1134 	unsigned int val;
1135 
1136 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
1137 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1138 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1139 	rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652, val);
1140 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1141 	return change;
1142 }
1143 
1144 #define RME9652_SYNC_PREF(xname, xindex) \
1145 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1146   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
1147   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
1148 
1149 static int rme9652_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1150 {
1151 	switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1152 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1153 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
1154 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1155 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
1156 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1157 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
1158 	case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1159 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
1160 	}
1161 	/* Not reachable */
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int pref)
1166 {
1167 	int restart;
1168 
1169 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_SyncPref_Mask;
1170 	switch (pref) {
1171 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
1172 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1;
1173 		break;
1174 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
1175 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2;
1176 		break;
1177 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
1178 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3;
1179 		break;
1180 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
1181 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF;
1182 		break;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1186 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1190 
1191 	if (restart) {
1192 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1199 {
1200 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1201 		"IEC958 In", "ADAT1 In", "ADAT2 In", "ADAT3 In"
1202 	};
1203 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1204 
1205 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
1206 				 rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3,
1207 				 texts);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1211 {
1212 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1213 
1214 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1215 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1216 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1221 {
1222 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1223 	int change, max;
1224 	unsigned int val;
1225 
1226 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1227 		return -EBUSY;
1228 	max = rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3;
1229 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % max;
1230 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1231 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1232 	rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652, val);
1233 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1234 	return change;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1238 {
1239 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1240 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1241 	uinfo->count = rme9652->ss_channels;
1242 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1243 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1244 	return 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1248 {
1249 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1250 	unsigned int k;
1251 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1252 
1253 	for (k = 0; k < rme9652->ss_channels; ++k) {
1254 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[k] = !!(thru_bits & (1 << k));
1255 	}
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1260 {
1261 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1262 	int change;
1263 	unsigned int chn;
1264 	u32 thru_bits = 0;
1265 
1266 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1267 		return -EBUSY;
1268 
1269 	for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1270 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[chn])
1271 			thru_bits |= 1 << chn;
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1275 	change = thru_bits ^ rme9652->thru_bits;
1276 	if (change) {
1277 		for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1278 			if (!(change & (1 << chn)))
1279 				continue;
1280 			rme9652_set_thru(rme9652,chn,thru_bits&(1<<chn));
1281 		}
1282 	}
1283 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1284 	return !!change;
1285 }
1286 
1287 #define RME9652_PASSTHRU(xname, xindex) \
1288 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1289   .info = snd_rme9652_info_passthru, \
1290   .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
1291   .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
1292 
1293 #define snd_rme9652_info_passthru	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1294 
1295 static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1296 {
1297 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1298 
1299 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1300 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652->passthru;
1301 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1306 {
1307 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1308 	int change;
1309 	unsigned int val;
1310 	int err = 0;
1311 
1312 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1313 		return -EBUSY;
1314 
1315 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1316 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1317 	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != rme9652->passthru);
1318 	if (change)
1319 		err = rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652, val);
1320 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1321 	return err ? err : change;
1322 }
1323 
1324 /* Read-only switches */
1325 
1326 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RATE(xname, xindex) \
1327 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1328   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1329   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
1330   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
1331 
1332 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1333 {
1334 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1335 	uinfo->count = 1;
1336 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1337 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 96000;
1338 	return 0;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1342 {
1343 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1344 
1345 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1346 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1347 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 #define RME9652_ADAT_SYNC(xname, xindex, xidx) \
1352 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1353   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1354   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
1355   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
1356 
1357 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1358 {
1359 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1360 		"No Lock", "Lock", "No Lock Sync", "Lock Sync"
1361 	};
1362 
1363 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1367 {
1368 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1369 	unsigned int mask1, mask2, val;
1370 
1371 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1372 	case 0: mask1 = RME9652_lock_0; mask2 = RME9652_sync_0; break;
1373 	case 1: mask1 = RME9652_lock_1; mask2 = RME9652_sync_1; break;
1374 	case 2: mask1 = RME9652_lock_2; mask2 = RME9652_sync_2; break;
1375 	default: return -EINVAL;
1376 	}
1377 	val = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1378 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & mask1) ? 1 : 0;
1379 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] |= (val & mask2) ? 2 : 0;
1380 	return 0;
1381 }
1382 
1383 #define RME9652_TC_VALID(xname, xindex) \
1384 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1385   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1386   .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
1387   .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
1388 
1389 #define snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1390 
1391 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1392 {
1393 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1394 
1395 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1396 		(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_tc_valid) ? 1 : 0;
1397 	return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 #ifdef ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE
1401 
1402 /* FIXME: this routine needs a port to the new control API --jk */
1403 
1404 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
1405 				    snd_kswitch_t *kswitch,
1406 				    snd_switch_t *uswitch)
1407 {
1408 	struct snd_rme9652 *s = (struct snd_rme9652 *) private_data;
1409 	u32 value;
1410 	int i;
1411 
1412 	uswitch->type = SNDRV_SW_TYPE_DWORD;
1413 
1414 	if ((rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) &
1415 	     RME9652_tc_valid) == 0) {
1416 		uswitch->value.data32[0] = 0;
1417 		return 0;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/* timecode request */
1421 
1422 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_time_code, 0);
1423 
1424 	/* XXX bug alert: loop-based timing !!!! */
1425 
1426 	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
1427 		if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy))
1428 			break;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy)) {
1432 		return -EIO;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	value = 0;
1436 
1437 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1438 		value >>= 1;
1439 
1440 		if (rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_out)
1441 			value |= 0x80000000;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	if (value > 2 * 60 * 48000) {
1445 		value -= 2 * 60 * 48000;
1446 	} else {
1447 		value = 0;
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	uswitch->value.data32[0] = value;
1451 
1452 	return 0;
1453 }
1454 
1455 #endif				/* ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE */
1456 
1457 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
1458 {
1459 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1460 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1461 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info,
1462 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get,
1463 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put,
1464 },
1465 {
1466 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1467 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1468 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
1469 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info,
1470 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get,
1471 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put,
1472 },
1473 {
1474 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1475 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1476 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
1477 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1478 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1479 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1480 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1481 			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS,
1482 },
1483 {
1484 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1485 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1486 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
1487 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1488 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1489 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1490 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1491 			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS,
1492 },
1493 RME9652_SPDIF_IN("IEC958 Input Connector", 0),
1494 RME9652_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
1495 RME9652_SYNC_MODE("Sync Mode", 0),
1496 RME9652_SYNC_PREF("Preferred Sync Source", 0),
1497 {
1498 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1499 	.name = "Channels Thru",
1500 	.index = 0,
1501 	.info = snd_rme9652_info_thru,
1502 	.get = snd_rme9652_get_thru,
1503 	.put = snd_rme9652_put_thru,
1504 },
1505 RME9652_SPDIF_RATE("IEC958 Sample Rate", 0),
1506 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT1 Sync Check", 0, 0),
1507 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT2 Sync Check", 0, 1),
1508 RME9652_TC_VALID("Timecode Valid", 0),
1509 RME9652_PASSTHRU("Passthru", 0)
1510 };
1511 
1512 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
1513 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT3 Sync Check", 0, 2);
1514 
1515 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
1516 RME9652_ADAT1_IN("ADAT1 Input Source", 0);
1517 
1518 static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1519 {
1520 	unsigned int idx;
1521 	int err;
1522 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1523 
1524 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme9652_controls); idx++) {
1525 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_controls[idx], rme9652))) < 0)
1526 			return err;
1527 		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
1528 			rme9652->spdif_ctl = kctl;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS)
1532 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat3_check, rme9652))) < 0)
1533 			return err;
1534 
1535 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1536 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat1_input, rme9652))) < 0)
1537 			return err;
1538 
1539 	return 0;
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*------------------------------------------------------------
1543    /proc interface
1544  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
1545 
1546 static void
1547 snd_rme9652_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1548 {
1549 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) entry->private_data;
1550 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1551 	int show_auto_sync_source = 0;
1552 	int i;
1553 	unsigned int status;
1554 	int x;
1555 
1556 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1557 
1558 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s (Card #%d)\n", rme9652->card_name, rme9652->card->number + 1);
1559 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffers: capture %p playback %p\n",
1560 		    rme9652->capture_buffer, rme9652->playback_buffer);
1561 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IRQ: %d Registers bus: 0x%lx VM: 0x%lx\n",
1562 		    rme9652->irq, rme9652->port, (unsigned long)rme9652->iobase);
1563 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control register: %x\n", rme9652->control_register);
1564 
1565 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1566 
1567 	x = 1 << (6 + rme9652_decode_latency(rme9652->control_register &
1568 					     RME9652_latency));
1569 
1570 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Latency: %d samples (2 periods of %lu bytes)\n",
1571 		    x, (unsigned long) rme9652->period_bytes);
1572 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware pointer (frames): %ld\n",
1573 		    rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652));
1574 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Passthru: %s\n",
1575 		    rme9652->passthru ? "yes" : "no");
1576 
1577 	if ((rme9652->control_register & (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel)) == 0) {
1578 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: autosync\n");
1579 		show_auto_sync_source = 1;
1580 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1581 		if (status & RME9652_wsel_rd) {
1582 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock\n");
1583 		} else {
1584 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock (no signal)\n");
1585 		}
1586 	} else {
1587 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: master\n");
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if (show_auto_sync_source) {
1591 		switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1592 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1593 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT1\n");
1594 			break;
1595 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1596 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT2\n");
1597 			break;
1598 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1599 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT3\n");
1600 			break;
1601 		case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1602 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: IEC958\n");
1603 			break;
1604 		default:
1605 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ???\n");
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1610 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nADAT1 Input source: %s\n",
1611 			    (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL) ?
1612 			    "Internal" : "ADAT1 optical");
1613 
1614 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1615 
1616 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
1617 					RME9652_inp)) {
1618 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL:
1619 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ADAT1\n");
1620 		break;
1621 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL:
1622 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Coaxial\n");
1623 		break;
1624 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN:
1625 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Internal\n");
1626 		break;
1627 	default:
1628 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ???\n");
1629 		break;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) {
1633 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial & ADAT1\n");
1634 	} else {
1635 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial only\n");
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_PRO) {
1639 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Professional\n");
1640 	} else {
1641 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Consumer\n");
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_EMP) {
1645 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: on\n");
1646 	} else {
1647 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: off\n");
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Dolby) {
1651 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: on\n");
1652 	} else {
1653 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: off\n");
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	i = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1657 
1658 	if (i < 0) {
1659 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
1660 			    "IEC958 sample rate: error flag set\n");
1661 	} else if (i == 0) {
1662 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: undetermined\n");
1663 	} else {
1664 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: %d\n", i);
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1668 
1669 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sample rate: %dHz\n",
1670 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652));
1671 
1672 	/* Sync Check */
1673 
1674 	x = status & RME9652_sync_0;
1675 	if (status & RME9652_lock_0) {
1676 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1677 	} else {
1678 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: No Lock\n");
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	x = status & RME9652_sync_1;
1682 	if (status & RME9652_lock_1) {
1683 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1684 	} else {
1685 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: No Lock\n");
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	x = status & RME9652_sync_2;
1689 	if (status & RME9652_lock_2) {
1690 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1691 	} else {
1692 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: No Lock\n");
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1696 
1697 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timecode signal: %s\n",
1698 		    (status & RME9652_tc_valid) ? "yes" : "no");
1699 
1700 	/* thru modes */
1701 
1702 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Punch Status:\n\n");
1703 
1704 	for (i = 0; i < rme9652->ss_channels; i++) {
1705 		if (thru_bits & (1 << i)) {
1706 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d:  on ", i + 1);
1707 		} else {
1708 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d: off ", i + 1);
1709 		}
1710 
1711 		if (((i + 1) % 8) == 0) {
1712 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1713 		}
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void snd_rme9652_proc_init(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1720 {
1721 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(rme9652->card, "rme9652", rme9652,
1722 			     snd_rme9652_proc_read);
1723 }
1724 
1725 static void snd_rme9652_free_buffers(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1726 {
1727 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1728 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->playback_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static int snd_rme9652_free(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1732 {
1733 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1734 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1735 	snd_rme9652_free_buffers(rme9652);
1736 
1737 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1738 		free_irq(rme9652->irq, (void *)rme9652);
1739 	iounmap(rme9652->iobase);
1740 	if (rme9652->port)
1741 		pci_release_regions(rme9652->pci);
1742 
1743 	pci_disable_device(rme9652->pci);
1744 	return 0;
1745 }
1746 
1747 static int snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1748 {
1749 	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
1750 
1751 	if (snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->capture_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0 ||
1752 	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->playback_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
1753 		if (rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area)
1754 			snd_dma_free_pages(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf);
1755 		dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
1756 			"%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
1757 		return -ENOMEM;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	/* Align to bus-space 64K boundary */
1761 
1762 	cb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1763 	pb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1764 
1765 	/* Tell the card where it is */
1766 
1767 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_rec_buffer, cb_bus);
1768 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_play_buffer, pb_bus);
1769 
1770 	rme9652->capture_buffer = rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area + (cb_bus - rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr);
1771 	rme9652->playback_buffer = rme9652->playback_dma_buf.area + (pb_bus - rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr);
1772 
1773 	return 0;
1774 }
1775 
1776 static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1777 {
1778 	unsigned int k;
1779 
1780 	/* ASSUMPTION: rme9652->lock is either held, or
1781 	   there is no need to hold it (e.g. during module
1782 	   initialization).
1783 	 */
1784 
1785 	/* set defaults:
1786 
1787 	   SPDIF Input via Coax
1788 	   autosync clock mode
1789 	   maximum latency (7 = 8192 samples, 64Kbyte buffer,
1790 	   which implies 2 4096 sample, 32Kbyte periods).
1791 
1792 	   if rev 1.5, initialize the S/PDIF receiver.
1793 
1794 	 */
1795 
1796 	rme9652->control_register =
1797 	    RME9652_inp_0 | rme9652_encode_latency(7);
1798 
1799 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1800 
1801 	rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1802 	rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652);
1803 
1804 	/* default: thru off for all channels */
1805 
1806 	for (k = 0; k < RME9652_NCHANNELS; ++k)
1807 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + k * 4, 0);
1808 
1809 	rme9652->thru_bits = 0;
1810 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
1811 
1812 	/* set a default rate so that the channel map is set up */
1813 
1814 	rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, 48000);
1815 }
1816 
1817 static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1818 {
1819 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) dev_id;
1820 
1821 	if (!(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_IRQ)) {
1822 		return IRQ_NONE;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_irq_clear, 0);
1826 
1827 	if (rme9652->capture_substream) {
1828 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	if (rme9652->playback_substream) {
1832 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream);
1833 	}
1834 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1838 {
1839 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1840 	return rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
1844 					     int stream,
1845 					     int channel)
1846 
1847 {
1848 	int mapped_channel;
1849 
1850 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel < 0 || channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
1851 		return NULL;
1852 
1853 	if ((mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel]) < 0) {
1854 		return NULL;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
1858 		return rme9652->capture_buffer +
1859 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1860 	} else {
1861 		return rme9652->playback_buffer +
1862 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1863 	}
1864 }
1865 
1866 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1867 				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
1868 				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
1869 {
1870 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1871 	char *channel_buf;
1872 
1873 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1874 		return -EINVAL;
1875 
1876 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1877 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1878 						       channel);
1879 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1880 		return -EIO;
1881 	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos, src, count))
1882 		return -EFAULT;
1883 	return 0;
1884 }
1885 
1886 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1887 					    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1888 					    void *src, unsigned long count)
1889 {
1890 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1891 	char *channel_buf;
1892 
1893 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1894 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1895 						      channel);
1896 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1897 		return -EIO;
1898 	memcpy(channel_buf + pos, src, count);
1899 	return 0;
1900 }
1901 
1902 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1903 				    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1904 				    void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
1905 {
1906 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1907 	char *channel_buf;
1908 
1909 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1910 		return -EINVAL;
1911 
1912 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1913 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1914 						       channel);
1915 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1916 		return -EIO;
1917 	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos, count))
1918 		return -EFAULT;
1919 	return 0;
1920 }
1921 
1922 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1923 					   int channel, unsigned long pos,
1924 					   void *dst, unsigned long count)
1925 {
1926 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1927 	char *channel_buf;
1928 
1929 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1930 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1931 						      channel);
1932 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1933 		return -EIO;
1934 	memcpy(dst, channel_buf + pos, count);
1935 	return 0;
1936 }
1937 
1938 static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1939 				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
1940 				  unsigned long count)
1941 {
1942 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1943 	char *channel_buf;
1944 
1945 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1946 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1947 						       channel);
1948 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1949 		return -EIO;
1950 	memset(channel_buf + pos, 0, count);
1951 	return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 static int snd_rme9652_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1955 {
1956 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1957 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1958 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
1959 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1960 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
1961 	else
1962 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
1963 	if (rme9652->running)
1964 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1965 	else
1966 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
1967 	if (other) {
1968 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1969 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
1970 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1971 			if (s == other) {
1972 				oruntime->status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1973 				break;
1974 			}
1975 		}
1976 	}
1977 	return 0;
1978 }
1979 
1980 static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1981 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1982 {
1983 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1984 	int err;
1985 	pid_t this_pid;
1986 	pid_t other_pid;
1987 
1988 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1989 
1990 	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1991 		rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
1992 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
1993 		this_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1994 		other_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
1995 	} else {
1996 		this_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
1997 		other_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
2001 
2002 		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
2003 		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
2004 		   that matter are the same.
2005 		 */
2006 
2007 		if ((int)params_rate(params) !=
2008 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652)) {
2009 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2010 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2011 			return -EBUSY;
2012 		}
2013 
2014 		if (params_period_size(params) != rme9652->period_bytes / 4) {
2015 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2016 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2017 			return -EBUSY;
2018 		}
2019 
2020 		/* We're fine. */
2021 
2022 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2023  		return 0;
2024 
2025 	} else {
2026 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	/* how to make sure that the rate matches an externally-set one ?
2030 	 */
2031 
2032 	if ((err = rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
2033 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2034 		return err;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	if ((err = rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652, params_period_size(params))) < 0) {
2038 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2039 		return err;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	return 0;
2043 }
2044 
2045 static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2046 				    struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info)
2047 {
2048 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2049 	int chn;
2050 
2051 	if (snd_BUG_ON(info->channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
2052 		return -EINVAL;
2053 
2054 	chn = rme9652->channel_map[array_index_nospec(info->channel,
2055 						      RME9652_NCHANNELS)];
2056 	if (chn < 0)
2057 		return -EINVAL;
2058 
2059 	info->offset = chn * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
2060 	info->first = 0;
2061 	info->step = 32;
2062 	return 0;
2063 }
2064 
2065 static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2066 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2067 {
2068 	switch (cmd) {
2069 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
2070 	{
2071 		return snd_rme9652_reset(substream);
2072 	}
2073 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
2074 	{
2075 		struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
2076 		return snd_rme9652_channel_info(substream, info);
2077 	}
2078 	default:
2079 		break;
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2083 }
2084 
2085 static void rme9652_silence_playback(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2086 {
2087 	memset(rme9652->playback_buffer, 0, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int snd_rme9652_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2091 			       int cmd)
2092 {
2093 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2094 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
2095 	int running;
2096 	spin_lock(&rme9652->lock);
2097 	running = rme9652->running;
2098 	switch (cmd) {
2099 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2100 		running |= 1 << substream->stream;
2101 		break;
2102 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2103 		running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
2104 		break;
2105 	default:
2106 		snd_BUG();
2107 		spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2108 		return -EINVAL;
2109 	}
2110 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2111 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
2112 	else
2113 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
2114 
2115 	if (other) {
2116 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
2117 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
2118 			if (s == other) {
2119 				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
2120 				if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
2121 					running |= 1 << s->stream;
2122 				else
2123 					running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
2124 				goto _ok;
2125 			}
2126 		}
2127 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
2128 			if (!(running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
2129 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2130 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2131 		} else {
2132 			if (running &&
2133 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2134 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2135 		}
2136 	} else {
2137 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2138 			rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2139 	}
2140  _ok:
2141 	snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
2142 	if (!rme9652->running && running)
2143 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
2144 	else if (rme9652->running && !running)
2145 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2146 	rme9652->running = running;
2147 	spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2148 
2149 	return 0;
2150 }
2151 
2152 static int snd_rme9652_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2153 {
2154 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2155 	unsigned long flags;
2156 
2157 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2158 	if (!rme9652->running)
2159 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
2160 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2161 	return 0;
2162 }
2163 
2164 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
2165 {
2166 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2167 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2168 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2169 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
2170 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE),
2171 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2172 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2173 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2174 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2175 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2176 	.rate_min =		44100,
2177 	.rate_max =		96000,
2178 	.channels_min =		10,
2179 	.channels_max =		26,
2180 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * 26,
2181 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2182 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2183 	.periods_min =		2,
2184 	.periods_max =		2,
2185 	.fifo_size =		0,
2186 };
2187 
2188 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
2189 {
2190 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2191 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2192 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2193 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
2194 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2195 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2196 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2197 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2198 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2199 	.rate_min =		44100,
2200 	.rate_max =		96000,
2201 	.channels_min =		10,
2202 	.channels_max =		26,
2203 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES *26,
2204 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2205 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2206 	.periods_min =		2,
2207 	.periods_max =		2,
2208 	.fifo_size =		0,
2209 };
2210 
2211 static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
2212 
2213 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
2214 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
2215 	.list = period_sizes,
2216 	.mask = 0
2217 };
2218 
2219 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2220 					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2221 {
2222 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2223 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2224 	unsigned int list[2] = { rme9652->ds_channels, rme9652->ss_channels };
2225 	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
2226 }
2227 
2228 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2229 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2230 {
2231 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2232 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2233 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2234 	if (r->min > 48000) {
2235 		struct snd_interval t = {
2236 			.min = rme9652->ds_channels,
2237 			.max = rme9652->ds_channels,
2238 			.integer = 1,
2239 		};
2240 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2241 	} else if (r->max < 88200) {
2242 		struct snd_interval t = {
2243 			.min = rme9652->ss_channels,
2244 			.max = rme9652->ss_channels,
2245 			.integer = 1,
2246 		};
2247 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2248 	}
2249 	return 0;
2250 }
2251 
2252 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2253 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2254 {
2255 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2256 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2257 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2258 	if (c->min >= rme9652->ss_channels) {
2259 		struct snd_interval t = {
2260 			.min = 44100,
2261 			.max = 48000,
2262 			.integer = 1,
2263 		};
2264 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2265 	} else if (c->max <= rme9652->ds_channels) {
2266 		struct snd_interval t = {
2267 			.min = 88200,
2268 			.max = 96000,
2269 			.integer = 1,
2270 		};
2271 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2272 	}
2273 	return 0;
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2277 {
2278 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2279 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2280 
2281 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2282 
2283 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2284 
2285         runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo;
2286 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->playback_buffer;
2287 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2288 
2289 	if (rme9652->capture_substream == NULL) {
2290 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2291 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	rme9652->playback_pid = current->pid;
2295 	rme9652->playback_substream = substream;
2296 
2297 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2298 
2299 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2300 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2301 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2302 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2303 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2304 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2305 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2306 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2307 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2308 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2309 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2310 
2311 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = rme9652->creg_spdif;
2312 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2313 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2314 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2315 	return 0;
2316 }
2317 
2318 static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2319 {
2320 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2321 
2322 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2323 
2324 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2325 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2326 
2327 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2328 
2329 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2330 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2331 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2332 	return 0;
2333 }
2334 
2335 
2336 static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2337 {
2338 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2339 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2340 
2341 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2342 
2343 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2344 
2345 	runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo;
2346 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->capture_buffer;
2347 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2348 
2349 	if (rme9652->playback_substream == NULL) {
2350 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2351 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	rme9652->capture_pid = current->pid;
2355 	rme9652->capture_substream = substream;
2356 
2357 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2358 
2359 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2360 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2361 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2362 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2363 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2364 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2365 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2366 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2367 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2368 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2369 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2370 	return 0;
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2374 {
2375 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2376 
2377 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2378 
2379 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2380 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2381 
2382 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2383 	return 0;
2384 }
2385 
2386 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
2387 	.open =		snd_rme9652_playback_open,
2388 	.close =	snd_rme9652_playback_release,
2389 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2390 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2391 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2392 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2393 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2394 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
2395 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel,
2396 	.fill_silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
2397 };
2398 
2399 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
2400 	.open =		snd_rme9652_capture_open,
2401 	.close =	snd_rme9652_capture_release,
2402 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2403 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2404 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2405 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2406 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2407 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
2408 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel,
2409 };
2410 
2411 static int snd_rme9652_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
2412 				  struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2413 {
2414 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2415 	int err;
2416 
2417 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card,
2418 			       rme9652->card_name,
2419 			       0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0) {
2420 		return err;
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	rme9652->pcm = pcm;
2424 	pcm->private_data = rme9652;
2425 	strcpy(pcm->name, rme9652->card_name);
2426 
2427 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme9652_playback_ops);
2428 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme9652_capture_ops);
2429 
2430 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
2431 
2432 	return 0;
2433 }
2434 
2435 static int snd_rme9652_create(struct snd_card *card,
2436 			      struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
2437 			      int precise_ptr)
2438 {
2439 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme9652->pci;
2440 	int err;
2441 	int status;
2442 	unsigned short rev;
2443 
2444 	rme9652->irq = -1;
2445 	rme9652->card = card;
2446 
2447 	pci_read_config_word(rme9652->pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
2448 
2449 	switch (rev & 0xff) {
2450 	case 3:
2451 	case 4:
2452 	case 8:
2453 	case 9:
2454 		break;
2455 
2456 	default:
2457 		/* who knows? */
2458 		return -ENODEV;
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2462 		return err;
2463 
2464 	spin_lock_init(&rme9652->lock);
2465 
2466 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "rme9652")) < 0)
2467 		return err;
2468 	rme9652->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2469 	rme9652->iobase = ioremap_nocache(rme9652->port, RME9652_IO_EXTENT);
2470 	if (rme9652->iobase == NULL) {
2471 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
2472 			rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
2473 		return -EBUSY;
2474 	}
2475 
2476 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme9652_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2477 			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme9652)) {
2478 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2479 		return -EBUSY;
2480 	}
2481 	rme9652->irq = pci->irq;
2482 	rme9652->precise_ptr = precise_ptr;
2483 
2484 	/* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
2485 	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
2486 	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
2487 	*/
2488 
2489 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
2490 	if (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME9652_F) == 1) {
2491 		rme9652->hw_rev = 15;
2492 	} else {
2493 		rme9652->hw_rev = 11;
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
2497 	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
2498 	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
2499 	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
2500 	   relevant.
2501 	*/
2502 
2503 	switch (rev) {
2504 	case 8: /* original eprom */
2505 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2506 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2507 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
2508 		} else {
2509 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
2510 		}
2511 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2512 		break;
2513 	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
2514 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2515 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
2516 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2517 		break;
2518 	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
2519 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2520 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
2521 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2522 		break;
2523 	case 3: /* original eprom */
2524 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2525 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2526 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
2527 		} else {
2528 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
2529 		}
2530 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2531 		break;
2532 	}
2533 
2534 	rme9652->ds_channels = (rme9652->ss_channels - 2) / 2 + 2;
2535 
2536 	pci_set_master(rme9652->pci);
2537 
2538 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652)) < 0) {
2539 		return err;
2540 	}
2541 
2542 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_pcm(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2543 		return err;
2544 	}
2545 
2546 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_controls(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2547 		return err;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652);
2551 
2552 	rme9652->last_spdif_sample_rate = -1;
2553 	rme9652->last_adat_sample_rate = -1;
2554 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2555 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2556 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2557 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2558 
2559 	snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652);
2560 
2561 	if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2562 		rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652);
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	return 0;
2566 }
2567 
2568 static void snd_rme9652_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
2569 {
2570 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2571 
2572 	if (rme9652)
2573 		snd_rme9652_free(rme9652);
2574 }
2575 
2576 static int snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2577 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2578 {
2579 	static int dev;
2580 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652;
2581 	struct snd_card *card;
2582 	int err;
2583 
2584 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2585 		return -ENODEV;
2586 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2587 		dev++;
2588 		return -ENOENT;
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2592 			   sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
2593 
2594 	if (err < 0)
2595 		return err;
2596 
2597 	rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2598 	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
2599 	rme9652->dev = dev;
2600 	rme9652->pci = pci;
2601 	err = snd_rme9652_create(card, rme9652, precise_ptr[dev]);
2602 	if (err)
2603 		goto free_card;
2604 
2605 	strcpy(card->shortname, rme9652->card_name);
2606 
2607 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
2608 		card->shortname, rme9652->port, rme9652->irq);
2609 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2610 	if (err) {
2611 free_card:
2612 		snd_card_free(card);
2613 		return err;
2614 	}
2615 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2616 	dev++;
2617 	return 0;
2618 }
2619 
2620 static void snd_rme9652_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2621 {
2622 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2623 }
2624 
2625 static struct pci_driver rme9652_driver = {
2626 	.name	  = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2627 	.id_table = snd_rme9652_ids,
2628 	.probe	  = snd_rme9652_probe,
2629 	.remove	  = snd_rme9652_remove,
2630 };
2631 
2632 module_pci_driver(rme9652_driver);
2633