xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c (revision 2f61c664)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
6  *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/nospec.h>
16 
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/control.h>
19 #include <sound/pcm.h>
20 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/current.h>
25 
26 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
27 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
28 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
29 static bool precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Enable precise pointer */
30 
31 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
33 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
35 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific RME96{52,36} soundcards.");
37 module_param_array(precise_ptr, bool, NULL, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>, Winfried Ritsch");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi9652/Digi9636");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 
43 /* The Hammerfall has two sets of 24 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF channels, one for
44    capture, one for playback. Both the ADAT and S/PDIF channels appear
45    to the host CPU in the same block of memory. There is no functional
46    difference between them in terms of access.
47 
48    The Hammerfall Light is identical to the Hammerfall, except that it
49    has 2 sets 18 channels (16 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF) for capture and playback.
50 */
51 
52 #define RME9652_NCHANNELS       26
53 #define RME9636_NCHANNELS       18
54 
55 /* Preferred sync source choices - used by "sync_pref" control switch */
56 
57 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF 0
58 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1 1
59 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2 2
60 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3 3
61 
62 /* Possible sources of S/PDIF input */
63 
64 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL 0	/* optical (ADAT1) */
65 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL 1	/* coaxial (RCA) */
66 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN  2	/* internal (CDROM) */
67 
68 /* ------------- Status-Register bits --------------------- */
69 
70 #define RME9652_IRQ	   (1<<0)	/* IRQ is High if not reset by irq_clear */
71 #define RME9652_lock_2	   (1<<1)	/* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
72 #define RME9652_lock_1	   (1<<2)	/* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
73 #define RME9652_lock_0	   (1<<3)	/* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
74 #define RME9652_fs48	   (1<<4)	/* sample rate is 0=44.1/88.2,1=48/96 Khz */
75 #define RME9652_wsel_rd	   (1<<5)	/* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
76                                         /* bits 6-15 encode h/w buffer pointer position */
77 #define RME9652_sync_2	   (1<<16)	/* if ADAT-IN 3 in sync to system clock */
78 #define RME9652_sync_1	   (1<<17)	/* if ADAT-IN 2 in sync to system clock */
79 #define RME9652_sync_0	   (1<<18)	/* if ADAT-IN 1 in sync to system clock */
80 #define RME9652_DS_rd	   (1<<19)	/* 1=Double Speed Mode, 0=Normal Speed */
81 #define RME9652_tc_busy	   (1<<20)	/* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
82 #define RME9652_tc_out	   (1<<21)	/* time-code out bit */
83 #define RME9652_F_0	   (1<<22)	/* 000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
84 #define RME9652_F_1	   (1<<23)	/* 111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */
85 #define RME9652_F_2	   (1<<24)	/* external Crystal Chip if ERF=1 */
86 #define RME9652_ERF	   (1<<25)	/* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock) */
87 #define RME9652_buffer_id  (1<<26)	/* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
88 #define RME9652_tc_valid   (1<<27)	/* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
89 #define RME9652_SPDIF_READ (1<<28)      /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ S/PDIF interface */
90 
91 #define RME9652_sync	  (RME9652_sync_0|RME9652_sync_1|RME9652_sync_2)
92 #define RME9652_lock	  (RME9652_lock_0|RME9652_lock_1|RME9652_lock_2)
93 #define RME9652_F	  (RME9652_F_0|RME9652_F_1|RME9652_F_2)
94 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)
95 
96 /* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
97 
98 #define RME9652_buf_pos	  0x000FFC0
99 
100 /* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
101    Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
102 */
103 
104 #define RME9652_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME9652_buf_pos))
105 
106 /* amount of io space we remap for register access. i'm not sure we
107    even need this much, but 1K is nice round number :)
108 */
109 
110 #define RME9652_IO_EXTENT     1024
111 
112 #define RME9652_init_buffer       0
113 #define RME9652_play_buffer       32	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
114 #define RME9652_rec_buffer        36	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
115 #define RME9652_control_register  64
116 #define RME9652_irq_clear         96
117 #define RME9652_time_code         100	/* useful if used with alesis adat */
118 #define RME9652_thru_base         128	/* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
119 
120 /* Read-only registers */
121 
122 /* Writing to any of the register locations writes to the status
123    register. We'll use the first location as our point of access.
124 */
125 
126 #define RME9652_status_register    0
127 
128 /* --------- Control-Register Bits ---------------- */
129 
130 
131 #define RME9652_start_bit	   (1<<0)	/* start record/play */
132                                                 /* bits 1-3 encode buffersize/latency */
133 #define RME9652_Master		   (1<<4)	/* Clock Mode Master=1,Slave/Auto=0 */
134 #define RME9652_IE		   (1<<5)	/* Interrupt Enable */
135 #define RME9652_freq		   (1<<6)       /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz */
136 #define RME9652_freq1		   (1<<7)       /* if 0, 32kHz, else always 1 */
137 #define RME9652_DS                 (1<<8)	/* Doule Speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
138 #define RME9652_PRO		   (1<<9)	/* S/PDIF out: 0=consumer, 1=professional */
139 #define RME9652_EMP		   (1<<10)	/*  Emphasis 0=None, 1=ON */
140 #define RME9652_Dolby		   (1<<11)	/*  Non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
141 #define RME9652_opt_out	           (1<<12)	/* Use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes,0=no */
142 #define RME9652_wsel		   (1<<13)	/* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
143 #define RME9652_inp_0		   (1<<14)	/* SPDIF-IN: 00=optical (ADAT1),     */
144 #define RME9652_inp_1		   (1<<15)	/* 01=koaxial (Cinch), 10=Internal CDROM */
145 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2	   (1<<16)
146 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3	   (1<<17)
147 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RESET        (1<<18)      /* Rev 1.5+: h/w S/PDIF receiver */
148 #define RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT       (1<<19)
149 #define RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK        (1<<20)
150 #define RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE        (1<<21)
151 #define RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL     (1<<22)      /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
152 
153 /* buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit2 ... Bit0 */
154 
155 #define RME9652_latency            0x0e
156 #define rme9652_encode_latency(x)  (((x)&0x7)<<1)
157 #define rme9652_decode_latency(x)  (((x)>>1)&0x7)
158 #define rme9652_running_double_speed(s) ((s)->control_register & RME9652_DS)
159 #define RME9652_inp                (RME9652_inp_0|RME9652_inp_1)
160 #define rme9652_encode_spdif_in(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
161 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_in(x) (((x)>>14)&0x3)
162 
163 #define RME9652_SyncPref_Mask      (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
164 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1	   0
165 #define RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF	   (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
166 
167 /* the size of a substream (1 mono data stream) */
168 
169 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES  (16*1024)
170 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES    (4*RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
171 
172 /* the size of the area we need to allocate for DMA transfers. the
173    size is the same regardless of the number of channels - the
174    9636 still uses the same memory area.
175 
176    Note that we allocate 1 more channel than is apparently needed
177    because the h/w seems to write 1 byte beyond the end of the last
178    page. Sigh.
179 */
180 
181 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((RME9652_NCHANNELS+1) * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
182 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
183 
184 struct snd_rme9652 {
185 	int dev;
186 
187 	spinlock_t lock;
188 	int irq;
189 	unsigned long port;
190 	void __iomem *iobase;
191 
192 	int precise_ptr;
193 
194 	u32 control_register;	/* cached value */
195 	u32 thru_bits;		/* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */
196 
197 	u32 creg_spdif;
198 	u32 creg_spdif_stream;
199 
200 	char *card_name;		/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */
201 
202         size_t hw_offsetmask;     	/* &-with status register to get real hw_offset */
203 	size_t prev_hw_offset;		/* previous hw offset */
204 	size_t max_jitter;		/* maximum jitter in frames for
205 					   hw pointer */
206 	size_t period_bytes;		/* guess what this is */
207 
208 	unsigned char ds_channels;
209 	unsigned char ss_channels;	/* different for hammerfall/hammerfall-light */
210 
211 	struct snd_dma_buffer playback_dma_buf;
212 	struct snd_dma_buffer capture_dma_buf;
213 
214 	unsigned char *capture_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
215 	unsigned char *playback_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
216 
217 	pid_t capture_pid;
218 	pid_t playback_pid;
219 
220 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
221 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
222 	int running;
223 
224         int passthru;                   /* non-zero if doing pass-thru */
225         int hw_rev;                     /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
226 
227 	int last_spdif_sample_rate;	/* so that we can catch externally ... */
228 	int last_adat_sample_rate;	/* ... induced rate changes            */
229 
230 	const char *channel_map;
231 
232 	struct snd_card *card;
233 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
234 	struct pci_dev *pci;
235 	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
236 
237 };
238 
239 /* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
240    need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
241    refer to this kind of mapping as between "the ADAT channel and
242    the DMA channel." We index it using the logical audio channel,
243    and the value is the DMA channel (i.e. channel buffer number)
244    where the data for that channel can be read/written from/to.
245 */
246 
247 static const char channel_map_9652_ss[26] = {
248 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
249 	18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
250 };
251 
252 static const char channel_map_9636_ss[26] = {
253 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
254 	/* channels 16 and 17 are S/PDIF */
255 	24, 25,
256 	/* channels 18-25 don't exist */
257 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
258 };
259 
260 static const char channel_map_9652_ds[26] = {
261 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
262 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,
263 	/* channels 12 and 13 are S/PDIF */
264 	24, 25,
265 	/* others don't exist */
266 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
267 };
268 
269 static const char channel_map_9636_ds[26] = {
270 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
271 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
272 	/* channels 8 and 9 are S/PDIF */
273 	24, 25,
274 	/* others don't exist */
275 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
276 };
277 
278 static int snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
279 {
280 	return snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &pci->dev, size, dmab);
281 }
282 
283 static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_dev *pci)
284 {
285 	if (dmab->area)
286 		snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
287 }
288 
289 
290 static const struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
291 	{
292 		.vendor	   = 0x10ee,
293 		.device	   = 0x3fc4,
294 		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
295 		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
296 	},	/* RME Digi9652 */
297 	{ 0, },
298 };
299 
300 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme9652_ids);
301 
302 static inline void rme9652_write(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg, int val)
303 {
304 	writel(val, rme9652->iobase + reg);
305 }
306 
307 static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg)
308 {
309 	return readl(rme9652->iobase + reg);
310 }
311 
312 static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
313 {
314 	unsigned long flags;
315 	int ret = 1;
316 
317 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
318 	if ((rme9652->playback_pid != rme9652->capture_pid) &&
319 	    (rme9652->playback_pid >= 0) && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0)) {
320 		ret = 0;
321 	}
322 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
323 	return ret;
324 }
325 
326 static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
327 {
328 	if (rme9652_running_double_speed(rme9652)) {
329 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
330 			RME9652_fs48) ? 96000 : 88200;
331 	} else {
332 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
333 			RME9652_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
338 {
339 	unsigned int i;
340 
341 	i = rme9652->control_register & RME9652_latency;
342 	rme9652->period_bytes = 1 << ((rme9652_decode_latency(i) + 8));
343 	rme9652->hw_offsetmask =
344 		(rme9652->period_bytes * 2 - 1) & RME9652_buf_pos;
345 	rme9652->max_jitter = 80;
346 }
347 
348 static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
349 {
350 	int status;
351 	unsigned int offset, frag;
352 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = rme9652->period_bytes / 4;
353 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
354 
355 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
356 	if (!rme9652->precise_ptr)
357 		return (status & RME9652_buffer_id) ? period_size : 0;
358 	offset = status & RME9652_buf_pos;
359 
360 	/* The hardware may give a backward movement for up to 80 frames
361            Martin Kirst <martin.kirst@freenet.de> knows the details.
362 	*/
363 
364 	delta = rme9652->prev_hw_offset - offset;
365 	delta &= 0xffff;
366 	if (delta <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)rme9652->max_jitter * 4)
367 		offset = rme9652->prev_hw_offset;
368 	else
369 		rme9652->prev_hw_offset = offset;
370 	offset &= rme9652->hw_offsetmask;
371 	offset /= 4;
372 	frag = status & RME9652_buffer_id;
373 
374 	if (offset < period_size) {
375 		if (offset > rme9652->max_jitter) {
376 			if (frag)
377 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
378 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n",
379 					status, offset);
380 		} else if (!frag)
381 			return 0;
382 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
383 		if ((int)offset < 0)
384 			offset += period_size * 2;
385 	} else {
386 		if (offset > period_size + rme9652->max_jitter) {
387 			if (!frag)
388 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
389 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n",
390 					status, offset);
391 		} else if (frag)
392 			return period_size;
393 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
394 	}
395 
396 	return offset;
397 }
398 
399 static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
400 {
401 	int i;
402 
403 	/* reset the FIFO pointer to zero. We do this by writing to 8
404 	   registers, each of which is a 32bit wide register, and set
405 	   them all to zero. Note that s->iobase is a pointer to
406 	   int32, not pointer to char.
407 	*/
408 
409 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
410 		rme9652_write(rme9652, i * 4, 0);
411 		udelay(10);
412 	}
413 	rme9652->prev_hw_offset = 0;
414 }
415 
416 static inline void rme9652_start(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
417 {
418 	s->control_register |= (RME9652_IE | RME9652_start_bit);
419 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
420 }
421 
422 static inline void rme9652_stop(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
423 {
424 	s->control_register &= ~(RME9652_start_bit | RME9652_IE);
425 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
426 }
427 
428 static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(struct snd_rme9652 *s,
429 					  unsigned int frames)
430 {
431 	int restart = 0;
432 	int n;
433 
434 	spin_lock_irq(&s->lock);
435 
436 	if ((restart = s->running)) {
437 		rme9652_stop(s);
438 	}
439 
440 	frames >>= 7;
441 	n = 0;
442 	while (frames) {
443 		n++;
444 		frames >>= 1;
445 	}
446 
447 	s->control_register &= ~RME9652_latency;
448 	s->control_register |= rme9652_encode_latency(n);
449 
450 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
451 
452 	rme9652_compute_period_size(s);
453 
454 	if (restart)
455 		rme9652_start(s);
456 
457 	spin_unlock_irq(&s->lock);
458 
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 static int rme9652_set_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int rate)
463 {
464 	int restart;
465 	int reject_if_open = 0;
466 	int xrate;
467 
468 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive (rme9652)) {
469 		return -EBUSY;
470 	}
471 
472 	/* Changing from a "single speed" to a "double speed" rate is
473 	   not allowed if any substreams are open. This is because
474 	   such a change causes a shift in the location of
475 	   the DMA buffers and a reduction in the number of available
476 	   buffers.
477 
478 	   Note that a similar but essentially insoluble problem
479 	   exists for externally-driven rate changes. All we can do
480 	   is to flag rate changes in the read/write routines.
481 	 */
482 
483 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
484 	xrate = rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652);
485 
486 	switch (rate) {
487 	case 44100:
488 		if (xrate > 48000) {
489 			reject_if_open = 1;
490 		}
491 		rate = 0;
492 		break;
493 	case 48000:
494 		if (xrate > 48000) {
495 			reject_if_open = 1;
496 		}
497 		rate = RME9652_freq;
498 		break;
499 	case 88200:
500 		if (xrate < 48000) {
501 			reject_if_open = 1;
502 		}
503 		rate = RME9652_DS;
504 		break;
505 	case 96000:
506 		if (xrate < 48000) {
507 			reject_if_open = 1;
508 		}
509 		rate = RME9652_DS | RME9652_freq;
510 		break;
511 	default:
512 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
513 		return -EINVAL;
514 	}
515 
516 	if (reject_if_open && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0 || rme9652->playback_pid >= 0)) {
517 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
518 		return -EBUSY;
519 	}
520 
521 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
522 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
523 	}
524 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_freq | RME9652_DS);
525 	rme9652->control_register |= rate;
526 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
527 
528 	if (restart) {
529 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
530 	}
531 
532 	if (rate & RME9652_DS) {
533 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
534 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ds;
535 		} else {
536 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ds;
537 		}
538 	} else {
539 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
540 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ss;
541 		} else {
542 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ss;
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 static void rme9652_set_thru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
551 {
552 	int i;
553 
554 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
555 
556 	if (channel < 0) {
557 
558 		/* set thru for all channels */
559 
560 		if (enable) {
561 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
562 				rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << i);
563 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 1);
564 			}
565 		} else {
566 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
567 				rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << i);
568 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 0);
569 			}
570 		}
571 
572 	} else {
573 		int mapped_channel;
574 
575 		mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel];
576 
577 		if (enable) {
578 			rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << mapped_channel);
579 		} else {
580 			rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << mapped_channel);
581 		}
582 
583 		rme9652_write(rme9652,
584 			       RME9652_thru_base + mapped_channel * 4,
585 			       enable ? 1 : 0);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 static int rme9652_set_passthru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int onoff)
590 {
591 	if (onoff) {
592 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 1);
593 
594 		/* we don't want interrupts, so do a
595 		   custom version of rme9652_start().
596 		*/
597 
598 		rme9652->control_register =
599 			RME9652_inp_0 |
600 			rme9652_encode_latency(7) |
601 			RME9652_start_bit;
602 
603 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
604 
605 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register,
606 			      rme9652->control_register);
607 		rme9652->passthru = 1;
608 	} else {
609 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
610 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
611 		rme9652->passthru = 0;
612 	}
613 
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
618 {
619 	if (onoff)
620 		rme9652->control_register |= mask;
621 	else
622 		rme9652->control_register &= ~mask;
623 
624 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
625 }
626 
627 static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int val)
628 {
629 	long mask;
630 	long i;
631 
632 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
633 		if (val & mask)
634 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
635 		else
636 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);
637 
638 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
639 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
644 {
645 	long mask;
646 	long val;
647 	long i;
648 
649 	val = 0;
650 
651 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
652 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
653 		if (rme9652_read (rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_SPDIF_READ)
654 			val |= mask;
655 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
656 	}
657 
658 	return val;
659 }
660 
661 static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
662 {
663 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
664 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
665 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
666 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, data);
667 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
668 }
669 
670 
671 static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address)
672 {
673 	int ret;
674 
675 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
676 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
677 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
678 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
679 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
680 
681 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x21);
682 	ret = rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652);
683 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
684 
685 	return ret;
686 }
687 
688 static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
689 {
690 	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
691 
692 	rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SPDIF_RESET;
693 
694 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 4, 0x40);
695 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 17, 0x13);
696 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 6, 0x02);
697 }
698 
699 static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
700 {
701 	unsigned int rate_bits;
702 
703 	if (rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_ERF) {
704 		return -1;	/* error condition */
705 	}
706 
707 	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
708 
709 		int x, y, ret;
710 
711 		x = rme9652_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);
712 
713 		if (x != 0)
714 			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
715 		else
716 			y = 0;
717 
718 		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  ret = 32000;
719 		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  ret = 44100;
720 		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  ret = 48000;
721 		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  ret = 64000;
722 		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  ret = 88200;
723 		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) ret = 96000;
724 		else                              ret = 0;
725 		return ret;
726 	}
727 
728 	rate_bits = rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_F;
729 
730 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
731 	case 0x7:
732 		return 32000;
733 
734 	case 0x6:
735 		return 44100;
736 
737 	case 0x5:
738 		return 48000;
739 
740 	case 0x4:
741 		return 88200;
742 
743 	case 0x3:
744 		return 96000;
745 
746 	case 0x0:
747 		return 64000;
748 
749 	default:
750 		dev_err(s->card->dev,
751 			"%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
752 			   s->card_name, rate_bits);
753 		return 0;
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
758   Control Interface
759   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
760 
761 static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
762 {
763 	u32 val = 0;
764 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME9652_PRO : 0;
765 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME9652_Dolby : 0;
766 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
767 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
768 	else
769 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
770 	return val;
771 }
772 
773 static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
774 {
775 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME9652_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
776 			 ((val & RME9652_Dolby) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
777 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
778 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
779 	else
780 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
781 }
782 
783 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
784 {
785 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
786 	uinfo->count = 1;
787 	return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
791 {
792 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
793 
794 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif);
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
799 {
800 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
801 	int change;
802 	u32 val;
803 
804 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
805 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
806 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif;
807 	rme9652->creg_spdif = val;
808 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
809 	return change;
810 }
811 
812 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
813 {
814 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
815 	uinfo->count = 1;
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
820 {
821 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
822 
823 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
828 {
829 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
830 	int change;
831 	u32 val;
832 
833 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
834 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
835 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif_stream;
836 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = val;
837 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
838 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= val);
839 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
840 	return change;
841 }
842 
843 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
844 {
845 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
846 	uinfo->count = 1;
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
851 {
852 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 #define RME9652_ADAT1_IN(xname, xindex) \
857 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
858   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in, \
859   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
860   .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
861 
862 static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
863 {
864 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
865 		return 1;
866 	return 0;
867 }
868 
869 static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int internal)
870 {
871 	int restart = 0;
872 
873 	if (internal) {
874 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
875 	} else {
876 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
877 	}
878 
879 	/* XXX do we actually need to stop the card when we do this ? */
880 
881 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
882 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
883 	}
884 
885 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
886 
887 	if (restart) {
888 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
889 	}
890 
891 	return 0;
892 }
893 
894 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
895 {
896 	static const char * const texts[2] = {"ADAT1", "Internal"};
897 
898 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
899 }
900 
901 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
902 {
903 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
904 
905 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
906 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
907 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
912 {
913 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
914 	int change;
915 	unsigned int val;
916 
917 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
918 		return -EBUSY;
919 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 2;
920 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
921 	change = val != rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
922 	if (change)
923 		rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652, val);
924 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
925 	return change;
926 }
927 
928 #define RME9652_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
929 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
930   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
931   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
932 
933 static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
934 {
935 	return rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
936 				       RME9652_inp);
937 }
938 
939 static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int in)
940 {
941 	int restart = 0;
942 
943 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_inp;
944 	rme9652->control_register |= rme9652_encode_spdif_in(in);
945 
946 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
947 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
948 	}
949 
950 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
951 
952 	if (restart) {
953 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
954 	}
955 
956 	return 0;
957 }
958 
959 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
960 {
961 	static const char * const texts[3] = {"ADAT1", "Coaxial", "Internal"};
962 
963 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
964 }
965 
966 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
967 {
968 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
969 
970 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
971 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
972 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
976 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
977 {
978 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
979 	int change;
980 	unsigned int val;
981 
982 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
983 		return -EBUSY;
984 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
985 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
986 	change = val != rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
987 	if (change)
988 		rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652, val);
989 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
990 	return change;
991 }
992 
993 #define RME9652_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
994 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
995   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
996   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
997 
998 static int rme9652_spdif_out(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
999 {
1000 	return (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) ? 1 : 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int out)
1004 {
1005 	int restart = 0;
1006 
1007 	if (out) {
1008 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_opt_out;
1009 	} else {
1010 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_opt_out;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1014 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1018 
1019 	if (restart) {
1020 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 #define snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1027 
1028 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1029 {
1030 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1031 
1032 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1033 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1034 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1039 {
1040 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1041 	int change;
1042 	unsigned int val;
1043 
1044 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1045 		return -EBUSY;
1046 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1047 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1048 	change = (int)val != rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1049 	rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652, val);
1050 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1051 	return change;
1052 }
1053 
1054 #define RME9652_SYNC_MODE(xname, xindex) \
1055 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1056   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
1057   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
1058 
1059 static int rme9652_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1060 {
1061 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1062 		return 2;
1063 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Master) {
1064 		return 1;
1065 	} else {
1066 		return 0;
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mode)
1071 {
1072 	int restart = 0;
1073 
1074 	switch (mode) {
1075 	case 0:
1076 		rme9652->control_register &=
1077 		    ~(RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1078 		break;
1079 	case 1:
1080 		rme9652->control_register =
1081 		    (rme9652->control_register & ~RME9652_wsel) | RME9652_Master;
1082 		break;
1083 	case 2:
1084 		rme9652->control_register |=
1085 		    (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1086 		break;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1090 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1094 
1095 	if (restart) {
1096 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1103 {
1104 	static const char * const texts[3] = {
1105 		"AutoSync", "Master", "Word Clock"
1106 	};
1107 
1108 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1112 {
1113 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1114 
1115 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1116 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1117 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1118 	return 0;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1122 {
1123 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1124 	int change;
1125 	unsigned int val;
1126 
1127 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
1128 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1129 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1130 	rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652, val);
1131 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1132 	return change;
1133 }
1134 
1135 #define RME9652_SYNC_PREF(xname, xindex) \
1136 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1137   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
1138   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
1139 
1140 static int rme9652_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1141 {
1142 	switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1143 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1144 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
1145 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1146 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
1147 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1148 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
1149 	case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1150 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
1151 	}
1152 	/* Not reachable */
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int pref)
1157 {
1158 	int restart;
1159 
1160 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_SyncPref_Mask;
1161 	switch (pref) {
1162 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
1163 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1;
1164 		break;
1165 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
1166 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2;
1167 		break;
1168 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
1169 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3;
1170 		break;
1171 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
1172 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF;
1173 		break;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1177 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1181 
1182 	if (restart) {
1183 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1190 {
1191 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1192 		"IEC958 In", "ADAT1 In", "ADAT2 In", "ADAT3 In"
1193 	};
1194 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1195 
1196 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
1197 				 rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3,
1198 				 texts);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1202 {
1203 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1204 
1205 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1206 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1207 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1208 	return 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1212 {
1213 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1214 	int change, max;
1215 	unsigned int val;
1216 
1217 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1218 		return -EBUSY;
1219 	max = rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3;
1220 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % max;
1221 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1222 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1223 	rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652, val);
1224 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1225 	return change;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1229 {
1230 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1231 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1232 	uinfo->count = rme9652->ss_channels;
1233 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1234 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1239 {
1240 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1241 	unsigned int k;
1242 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1243 
1244 	for (k = 0; k < rme9652->ss_channels; ++k) {
1245 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[k] = !!(thru_bits & (1 << k));
1246 	}
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1251 {
1252 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1253 	int change;
1254 	unsigned int chn;
1255 	u32 thru_bits = 0;
1256 
1257 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1258 		return -EBUSY;
1259 
1260 	for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1261 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[chn])
1262 			thru_bits |= 1 << chn;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1266 	change = thru_bits ^ rme9652->thru_bits;
1267 	if (change) {
1268 		for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1269 			if (!(change & (1 << chn)))
1270 				continue;
1271 			rme9652_set_thru(rme9652,chn,thru_bits&(1<<chn));
1272 		}
1273 	}
1274 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1275 	return !!change;
1276 }
1277 
1278 #define RME9652_PASSTHRU(xname, xindex) \
1279 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1280   .info = snd_rme9652_info_passthru, \
1281   .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
1282   .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
1283 
1284 #define snd_rme9652_info_passthru	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1285 
1286 static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1287 {
1288 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1289 
1290 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1291 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652->passthru;
1292 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1293 	return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1297 {
1298 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1299 	int change;
1300 	unsigned int val;
1301 	int err = 0;
1302 
1303 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1304 		return -EBUSY;
1305 
1306 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1307 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1308 	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != rme9652->passthru);
1309 	if (change)
1310 		err = rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652, val);
1311 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1312 	return err ? err : change;
1313 }
1314 
1315 /* Read-only switches */
1316 
1317 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RATE(xname, xindex) \
1318 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1319   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1320   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
1321   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
1322 
1323 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1324 {
1325 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1326 	uinfo->count = 1;
1327 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1328 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 96000;
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1333 {
1334 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1335 
1336 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1337 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1338 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1339 	return 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 #define RME9652_ADAT_SYNC(xname, xindex, xidx) \
1343 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1344   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1345   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
1346   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
1347 
1348 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1349 {
1350 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1351 		"No Lock", "Lock", "No Lock Sync", "Lock Sync"
1352 	};
1353 
1354 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts);
1355 }
1356 
1357 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1358 {
1359 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1360 	unsigned int mask1, mask2, val;
1361 
1362 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1363 	case 0: mask1 = RME9652_lock_0; mask2 = RME9652_sync_0; break;
1364 	case 1: mask1 = RME9652_lock_1; mask2 = RME9652_sync_1; break;
1365 	case 2: mask1 = RME9652_lock_2; mask2 = RME9652_sync_2; break;
1366 	default: return -EINVAL;
1367 	}
1368 	val = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1369 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & mask1) ? 1 : 0;
1370 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] |= (val & mask2) ? 2 : 0;
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 #define RME9652_TC_VALID(xname, xindex) \
1375 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1376   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1377   .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
1378   .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
1379 
1380 #define snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1381 
1382 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1383 {
1384 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1385 
1386 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1387 		(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_tc_valid) ? 1 : 0;
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 #ifdef ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE
1392 
1393 /* FIXME: this routine needs a port to the new control API --jk */
1394 
1395 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
1396 				    snd_kswitch_t *kswitch,
1397 				    snd_switch_t *uswitch)
1398 {
1399 	struct snd_rme9652 *s = (struct snd_rme9652 *) private_data;
1400 	u32 value;
1401 	int i;
1402 
1403 	uswitch->type = SNDRV_SW_TYPE_DWORD;
1404 
1405 	if ((rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) &
1406 	     RME9652_tc_valid) == 0) {
1407 		uswitch->value.data32[0] = 0;
1408 		return 0;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/* timecode request */
1412 
1413 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_time_code, 0);
1414 
1415 	/* XXX bug alert: loop-based timing !!!! */
1416 
1417 	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
1418 		if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy))
1419 			break;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy)) {
1423 		return -EIO;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	value = 0;
1427 
1428 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1429 		value >>= 1;
1430 
1431 		if (rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_out)
1432 			value |= 0x80000000;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if (value > 2 * 60 * 48000) {
1436 		value -= 2 * 60 * 48000;
1437 	} else {
1438 		value = 0;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	uswitch->value.data32[0] = value;
1442 
1443 	return 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 #endif				/* ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE */
1447 
1448 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
1449 {
1450 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1451 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1452 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info,
1453 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get,
1454 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put,
1455 },
1456 {
1457 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1458 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1459 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
1460 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info,
1461 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get,
1462 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put,
1463 },
1464 {
1465 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1466 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1467 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
1468 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1469 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1470 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1471 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1472 			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS,
1473 },
1474 {
1475 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1476 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1477 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
1478 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1479 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1480 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1481 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1482 			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS,
1483 },
1484 RME9652_SPDIF_IN("IEC958 Input Connector", 0),
1485 RME9652_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
1486 RME9652_SYNC_MODE("Sync Mode", 0),
1487 RME9652_SYNC_PREF("Preferred Sync Source", 0),
1488 {
1489 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1490 	.name = "Channels Thru",
1491 	.index = 0,
1492 	.info = snd_rme9652_info_thru,
1493 	.get = snd_rme9652_get_thru,
1494 	.put = snd_rme9652_put_thru,
1495 },
1496 RME9652_SPDIF_RATE("IEC958 Sample Rate", 0),
1497 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT1 Sync Check", 0, 0),
1498 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT2 Sync Check", 0, 1),
1499 RME9652_TC_VALID("Timecode Valid", 0),
1500 RME9652_PASSTHRU("Passthru", 0)
1501 };
1502 
1503 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
1504 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT3 Sync Check", 0, 2);
1505 
1506 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
1507 RME9652_ADAT1_IN("ADAT1 Input Source", 0);
1508 
1509 static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1510 {
1511 	unsigned int idx;
1512 	int err;
1513 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1514 
1515 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme9652_controls); idx++) {
1516 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_controls[idx], rme9652))) < 0)
1517 			return err;
1518 		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
1519 			rme9652->spdif_ctl = kctl;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS)
1523 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat3_check, rme9652))) < 0)
1524 			return err;
1525 
1526 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1527 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat1_input, rme9652))) < 0)
1528 			return err;
1529 
1530 	return 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*------------------------------------------------------------
1534    /proc interface
1535  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
1536 
1537 static void
1538 snd_rme9652_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1539 {
1540 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) entry->private_data;
1541 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1542 	int show_auto_sync_source = 0;
1543 	int i;
1544 	unsigned int status;
1545 	int x;
1546 
1547 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1548 
1549 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s (Card #%d)\n", rme9652->card_name, rme9652->card->number + 1);
1550 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffers: capture %p playback %p\n",
1551 		    rme9652->capture_buffer, rme9652->playback_buffer);
1552 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IRQ: %d Registers bus: 0x%lx VM: 0x%lx\n",
1553 		    rme9652->irq, rme9652->port, (unsigned long)rme9652->iobase);
1554 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control register: %x\n", rme9652->control_register);
1555 
1556 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1557 
1558 	x = 1 << (6 + rme9652_decode_latency(rme9652->control_register &
1559 					     RME9652_latency));
1560 
1561 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Latency: %d samples (2 periods of %lu bytes)\n",
1562 		    x, (unsigned long) rme9652->period_bytes);
1563 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware pointer (frames): %ld\n",
1564 		    rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652));
1565 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Passthru: %s\n",
1566 		    rme9652->passthru ? "yes" : "no");
1567 
1568 	if ((rme9652->control_register & (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel)) == 0) {
1569 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: autosync\n");
1570 		show_auto_sync_source = 1;
1571 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1572 		if (status & RME9652_wsel_rd) {
1573 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock\n");
1574 		} else {
1575 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock (no signal)\n");
1576 		}
1577 	} else {
1578 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: master\n");
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	if (show_auto_sync_source) {
1582 		switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1583 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1584 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT1\n");
1585 			break;
1586 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1587 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT2\n");
1588 			break;
1589 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1590 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT3\n");
1591 			break;
1592 		case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1593 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: IEC958\n");
1594 			break;
1595 		default:
1596 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ???\n");
1597 		}
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1601 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nADAT1 Input source: %s\n",
1602 			    (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL) ?
1603 			    "Internal" : "ADAT1 optical");
1604 
1605 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1606 
1607 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
1608 					RME9652_inp)) {
1609 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL:
1610 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ADAT1\n");
1611 		break;
1612 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL:
1613 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Coaxial\n");
1614 		break;
1615 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN:
1616 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Internal\n");
1617 		break;
1618 	default:
1619 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ???\n");
1620 		break;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) {
1624 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial & ADAT1\n");
1625 	} else {
1626 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial only\n");
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_PRO) {
1630 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Professional\n");
1631 	} else {
1632 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Consumer\n");
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_EMP) {
1636 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: on\n");
1637 	} else {
1638 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: off\n");
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Dolby) {
1642 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: on\n");
1643 	} else {
1644 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: off\n");
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	i = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1648 
1649 	if (i < 0) {
1650 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
1651 			    "IEC958 sample rate: error flag set\n");
1652 	} else if (i == 0) {
1653 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: undetermined\n");
1654 	} else {
1655 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: %d\n", i);
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1659 
1660 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sample rate: %dHz\n",
1661 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652));
1662 
1663 	/* Sync Check */
1664 
1665 	x = status & RME9652_sync_0;
1666 	if (status & RME9652_lock_0) {
1667 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1668 	} else {
1669 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: No Lock\n");
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	x = status & RME9652_sync_1;
1673 	if (status & RME9652_lock_1) {
1674 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1675 	} else {
1676 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: No Lock\n");
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	x = status & RME9652_sync_2;
1680 	if (status & RME9652_lock_2) {
1681 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1682 	} else {
1683 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: No Lock\n");
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1687 
1688 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timecode signal: %s\n",
1689 		    (status & RME9652_tc_valid) ? "yes" : "no");
1690 
1691 	/* thru modes */
1692 
1693 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Punch Status:\n\n");
1694 
1695 	for (i = 0; i < rme9652->ss_channels; i++) {
1696 		if (thru_bits & (1 << i)) {
1697 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d:  on ", i + 1);
1698 		} else {
1699 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d: off ", i + 1);
1700 		}
1701 
1702 		if (((i + 1) % 8) == 0) {
1703 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1704 		}
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1708 }
1709 
1710 static void snd_rme9652_proc_init(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1711 {
1712 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(rme9652->card, "rme9652", rme9652,
1713 			     snd_rme9652_proc_read);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void snd_rme9652_free_buffers(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1717 {
1718 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1719 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->playback_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int snd_rme9652_free(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1723 {
1724 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1725 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1726 	snd_rme9652_free_buffers(rme9652);
1727 
1728 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1729 		free_irq(rme9652->irq, (void *)rme9652);
1730 	iounmap(rme9652->iobase);
1731 	if (rme9652->port)
1732 		pci_release_regions(rme9652->pci);
1733 
1734 	if (pci_is_enabled(rme9652->pci))
1735 		pci_disable_device(rme9652->pci);
1736 	return 0;
1737 }
1738 
1739 static int snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1740 {
1741 	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
1742 
1743 	if (snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->capture_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0 ||
1744 	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->playback_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
1745 		if (rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area)
1746 			snd_dma_free_pages(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf);
1747 		dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
1748 			"%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
1749 		return -ENOMEM;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	/* Align to bus-space 64K boundary */
1753 
1754 	cb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1755 	pb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1756 
1757 	/* Tell the card where it is */
1758 
1759 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_rec_buffer, cb_bus);
1760 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_play_buffer, pb_bus);
1761 
1762 	rme9652->capture_buffer = rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area + (cb_bus - rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr);
1763 	rme9652->playback_buffer = rme9652->playback_dma_buf.area + (pb_bus - rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr);
1764 
1765 	return 0;
1766 }
1767 
1768 static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1769 {
1770 	unsigned int k;
1771 
1772 	/* ASSUMPTION: rme9652->lock is either held, or
1773 	   there is no need to hold it (e.g. during module
1774 	   initialization).
1775 	 */
1776 
1777 	/* set defaults:
1778 
1779 	   SPDIF Input via Coax
1780 	   autosync clock mode
1781 	   maximum latency (7 = 8192 samples, 64Kbyte buffer,
1782 	   which implies 2 4096 sample, 32Kbyte periods).
1783 
1784 	   if rev 1.5, initialize the S/PDIF receiver.
1785 
1786 	 */
1787 
1788 	rme9652->control_register =
1789 	    RME9652_inp_0 | rme9652_encode_latency(7);
1790 
1791 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1792 
1793 	rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1794 	rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652);
1795 
1796 	/* default: thru off for all channels */
1797 
1798 	for (k = 0; k < RME9652_NCHANNELS; ++k)
1799 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + k * 4, 0);
1800 
1801 	rme9652->thru_bits = 0;
1802 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
1803 
1804 	/* set a default rate so that the channel map is set up */
1805 
1806 	rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, 48000);
1807 }
1808 
1809 static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1810 {
1811 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) dev_id;
1812 
1813 	if (!(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_IRQ)) {
1814 		return IRQ_NONE;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_irq_clear, 0);
1818 
1819 	if (rme9652->capture_substream) {
1820 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	if (rme9652->playback_substream) {
1824 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream);
1825 	}
1826 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1827 }
1828 
1829 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1830 {
1831 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1832 	return rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1833 }
1834 
1835 static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
1836 					     int stream,
1837 					     int channel)
1838 
1839 {
1840 	int mapped_channel;
1841 
1842 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel < 0 || channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
1843 		return NULL;
1844 
1845 	if ((mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel]) < 0) {
1846 		return NULL;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
1850 		return rme9652->capture_buffer +
1851 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1852 	} else {
1853 		return rme9652->playback_buffer +
1854 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1855 	}
1856 }
1857 
1858 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1859 				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
1860 				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
1861 {
1862 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1863 	char *channel_buf;
1864 
1865 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1866 		return -EINVAL;
1867 
1868 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1869 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1870 						       channel);
1871 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1872 		return -EIO;
1873 	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos, src, count))
1874 		return -EFAULT;
1875 	return 0;
1876 }
1877 
1878 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1879 					    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1880 					    void *src, unsigned long count)
1881 {
1882 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1883 	char *channel_buf;
1884 
1885 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1886 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1887 						      channel);
1888 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1889 		return -EIO;
1890 	memcpy(channel_buf + pos, src, count);
1891 	return 0;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1895 				    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1896 				    void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
1897 {
1898 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1899 	char *channel_buf;
1900 
1901 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1902 		return -EINVAL;
1903 
1904 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1905 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1906 						       channel);
1907 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1908 		return -EIO;
1909 	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos, count))
1910 		return -EFAULT;
1911 	return 0;
1912 }
1913 
1914 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1915 					   int channel, unsigned long pos,
1916 					   void *dst, unsigned long count)
1917 {
1918 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1919 	char *channel_buf;
1920 
1921 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1922 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1923 						      channel);
1924 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1925 		return -EIO;
1926 	memcpy(dst, channel_buf + pos, count);
1927 	return 0;
1928 }
1929 
1930 static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1931 				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
1932 				  unsigned long count)
1933 {
1934 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1935 	char *channel_buf;
1936 
1937 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1938 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1939 						       channel);
1940 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1941 		return -EIO;
1942 	memset(channel_buf + pos, 0, count);
1943 	return 0;
1944 }
1945 
1946 static int snd_rme9652_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1947 {
1948 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1949 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1950 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
1951 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1952 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
1953 	else
1954 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
1955 	if (rme9652->running)
1956 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1957 	else
1958 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
1959 	if (other) {
1960 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1961 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
1962 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1963 			if (s == other) {
1964 				oruntime->status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1965 				break;
1966 			}
1967 		}
1968 	}
1969 	return 0;
1970 }
1971 
1972 static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1973 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1974 {
1975 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1976 	int err;
1977 	pid_t this_pid;
1978 	pid_t other_pid;
1979 
1980 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1981 
1982 	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1983 		rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
1984 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
1985 		this_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1986 		other_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
1987 	} else {
1988 		this_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
1989 		other_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
1993 
1994 		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
1995 		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
1996 		   that matter are the same.
1997 		 */
1998 
1999 		if ((int)params_rate(params) !=
2000 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652)) {
2001 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2002 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2003 			return -EBUSY;
2004 		}
2005 
2006 		if (params_period_size(params) != rme9652->period_bytes / 4) {
2007 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2008 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2009 			return -EBUSY;
2010 		}
2011 
2012 		/* We're fine. */
2013 
2014 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2015  		return 0;
2016 
2017 	} else {
2018 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2019 	}
2020 
2021 	/* how to make sure that the rate matches an externally-set one ?
2022 	 */
2023 
2024 	if ((err = rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
2025 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2026 		return err;
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	if ((err = rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652, params_period_size(params))) < 0) {
2030 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2031 		return err;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	return 0;
2035 }
2036 
2037 static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2038 				    struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info)
2039 {
2040 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2041 	int chn;
2042 
2043 	if (snd_BUG_ON(info->channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
2044 		return -EINVAL;
2045 
2046 	chn = rme9652->channel_map[array_index_nospec(info->channel,
2047 						      RME9652_NCHANNELS)];
2048 	if (chn < 0)
2049 		return -EINVAL;
2050 
2051 	info->offset = chn * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
2052 	info->first = 0;
2053 	info->step = 32;
2054 	return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2058 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2059 {
2060 	switch (cmd) {
2061 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
2062 	{
2063 		return snd_rme9652_reset(substream);
2064 	}
2065 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
2066 	{
2067 		struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
2068 		return snd_rme9652_channel_info(substream, info);
2069 	}
2070 	default:
2071 		break;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void rme9652_silence_playback(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2078 {
2079 	memset(rme9652->playback_buffer, 0, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
2080 }
2081 
2082 static int snd_rme9652_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2083 			       int cmd)
2084 {
2085 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2086 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
2087 	int running;
2088 	spin_lock(&rme9652->lock);
2089 	running = rme9652->running;
2090 	switch (cmd) {
2091 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2092 		running |= 1 << substream->stream;
2093 		break;
2094 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2095 		running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
2096 		break;
2097 	default:
2098 		snd_BUG();
2099 		spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2100 		return -EINVAL;
2101 	}
2102 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2103 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
2104 	else
2105 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
2106 
2107 	if (other) {
2108 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
2109 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
2110 			if (s == other) {
2111 				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
2112 				if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
2113 					running |= 1 << s->stream;
2114 				else
2115 					running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
2116 				goto _ok;
2117 			}
2118 		}
2119 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
2120 			if (!(running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
2121 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2122 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2123 		} else {
2124 			if (running &&
2125 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2126 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2127 		}
2128 	} else {
2129 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2130 			rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2131 	}
2132  _ok:
2133 	snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
2134 	if (!rme9652->running && running)
2135 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
2136 	else if (rme9652->running && !running)
2137 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2138 	rme9652->running = running;
2139 	spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2140 
2141 	return 0;
2142 }
2143 
2144 static int snd_rme9652_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2145 {
2146 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2147 	unsigned long flags;
2148 
2149 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2150 	if (!rme9652->running)
2151 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
2152 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2153 	return 0;
2154 }
2155 
2156 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
2157 {
2158 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2159 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2160 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2161 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
2162 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE),
2163 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2164 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2165 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2166 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2167 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2168 	.rate_min =		44100,
2169 	.rate_max =		96000,
2170 	.channels_min =		10,
2171 	.channels_max =		26,
2172 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * 26,
2173 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2174 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2175 	.periods_min =		2,
2176 	.periods_max =		2,
2177 	.fifo_size =		0,
2178 };
2179 
2180 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
2181 {
2182 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2183 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2184 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2185 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
2186 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2187 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2188 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2189 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2190 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2191 	.rate_min =		44100,
2192 	.rate_max =		96000,
2193 	.channels_min =		10,
2194 	.channels_max =		26,
2195 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES *26,
2196 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2197 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2198 	.periods_min =		2,
2199 	.periods_max =		2,
2200 	.fifo_size =		0,
2201 };
2202 
2203 static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
2204 
2205 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
2206 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
2207 	.list = period_sizes,
2208 	.mask = 0
2209 };
2210 
2211 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2212 					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2213 {
2214 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2215 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2216 	unsigned int list[2] = { rme9652->ds_channels, rme9652->ss_channels };
2217 	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
2218 }
2219 
2220 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2221 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2222 {
2223 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2224 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2225 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2226 	if (r->min > 48000) {
2227 		struct snd_interval t = {
2228 			.min = rme9652->ds_channels,
2229 			.max = rme9652->ds_channels,
2230 			.integer = 1,
2231 		};
2232 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2233 	} else if (r->max < 88200) {
2234 		struct snd_interval t = {
2235 			.min = rme9652->ss_channels,
2236 			.max = rme9652->ss_channels,
2237 			.integer = 1,
2238 		};
2239 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2240 	}
2241 	return 0;
2242 }
2243 
2244 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2245 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2246 {
2247 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2248 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2249 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2250 	if (c->min >= rme9652->ss_channels) {
2251 		struct snd_interval t = {
2252 			.min = 44100,
2253 			.max = 48000,
2254 			.integer = 1,
2255 		};
2256 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2257 	} else if (c->max <= rme9652->ds_channels) {
2258 		struct snd_interval t = {
2259 			.min = 88200,
2260 			.max = 96000,
2261 			.integer = 1,
2262 		};
2263 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2264 	}
2265 	return 0;
2266 }
2267 
2268 static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2269 {
2270 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2271 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2272 
2273 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2274 
2275 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2276 
2277         runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo;
2278 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->playback_buffer;
2279 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2280 
2281 	if (rme9652->capture_substream == NULL) {
2282 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2283 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	rme9652->playback_pid = current->pid;
2287 	rme9652->playback_substream = substream;
2288 
2289 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2290 
2291 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2292 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2293 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2294 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2295 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2296 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2297 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2298 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2299 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2300 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2301 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2302 
2303 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = rme9652->creg_spdif;
2304 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2305 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2306 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2307 	return 0;
2308 }
2309 
2310 static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2311 {
2312 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2313 
2314 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2315 
2316 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2317 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2318 
2319 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2320 
2321 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2322 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2323 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2324 	return 0;
2325 }
2326 
2327 
2328 static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2329 {
2330 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2331 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2332 
2333 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2334 
2335 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2336 
2337 	runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo;
2338 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->capture_buffer;
2339 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2340 
2341 	if (rme9652->playback_substream == NULL) {
2342 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2343 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	rme9652->capture_pid = current->pid;
2347 	rme9652->capture_substream = substream;
2348 
2349 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2350 
2351 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2352 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2353 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2354 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2355 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2356 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2357 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2358 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2359 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2360 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2361 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2362 	return 0;
2363 }
2364 
2365 static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2366 {
2367 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2368 
2369 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2370 
2371 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2372 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2373 
2374 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2375 	return 0;
2376 }
2377 
2378 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
2379 	.open =		snd_rme9652_playback_open,
2380 	.close =	snd_rme9652_playback_release,
2381 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2382 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2383 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2384 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2385 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2386 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
2387 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel,
2388 	.fill_silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
2389 };
2390 
2391 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
2392 	.open =		snd_rme9652_capture_open,
2393 	.close =	snd_rme9652_capture_release,
2394 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2395 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2396 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2397 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2398 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2399 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
2400 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel,
2401 };
2402 
2403 static int snd_rme9652_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
2404 				  struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2405 {
2406 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2407 	int err;
2408 
2409 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card,
2410 			       rme9652->card_name,
2411 			       0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0) {
2412 		return err;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	rme9652->pcm = pcm;
2416 	pcm->private_data = rme9652;
2417 	strcpy(pcm->name, rme9652->card_name);
2418 
2419 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme9652_playback_ops);
2420 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme9652_capture_ops);
2421 
2422 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
2423 
2424 	return 0;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static int snd_rme9652_create(struct snd_card *card,
2428 			      struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
2429 			      int precise_ptr)
2430 {
2431 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme9652->pci;
2432 	int err;
2433 	int status;
2434 	unsigned short rev;
2435 
2436 	rme9652->irq = -1;
2437 	rme9652->card = card;
2438 
2439 	pci_read_config_word(rme9652->pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
2440 
2441 	switch (rev & 0xff) {
2442 	case 3:
2443 	case 4:
2444 	case 8:
2445 	case 9:
2446 		break;
2447 
2448 	default:
2449 		/* who knows? */
2450 		return -ENODEV;
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2454 		return err;
2455 
2456 	spin_lock_init(&rme9652->lock);
2457 
2458 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "rme9652")) < 0)
2459 		return err;
2460 	rme9652->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2461 	rme9652->iobase = ioremap(rme9652->port, RME9652_IO_EXTENT);
2462 	if (rme9652->iobase == NULL) {
2463 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
2464 			rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
2465 		return -EBUSY;
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme9652_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2469 			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme9652)) {
2470 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2471 		return -EBUSY;
2472 	}
2473 	rme9652->irq = pci->irq;
2474 	card->sync_irq = rme9652->irq;
2475 	rme9652->precise_ptr = precise_ptr;
2476 
2477 	/* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
2478 	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
2479 	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
2480 	*/
2481 
2482 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
2483 	if (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME9652_F) == 1) {
2484 		rme9652->hw_rev = 15;
2485 	} else {
2486 		rme9652->hw_rev = 11;
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
2490 	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
2491 	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
2492 	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
2493 	   relevant.
2494 	*/
2495 
2496 	switch (rev) {
2497 	case 8: /* original eprom */
2498 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2499 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2500 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
2501 		} else {
2502 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
2503 		}
2504 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2505 		break;
2506 	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
2507 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2508 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
2509 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2510 		break;
2511 	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
2512 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2513 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
2514 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2515 		break;
2516 	case 3: /* original eprom */
2517 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2518 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2519 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
2520 		} else {
2521 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
2522 		}
2523 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2524 		break;
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	rme9652->ds_channels = (rme9652->ss_channels - 2) / 2 + 2;
2528 
2529 	pci_set_master(rme9652->pci);
2530 
2531 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652)) < 0) {
2532 		return err;
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_pcm(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2536 		return err;
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_controls(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2540 		return err;
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652);
2544 
2545 	rme9652->last_spdif_sample_rate = -1;
2546 	rme9652->last_adat_sample_rate = -1;
2547 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2548 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2549 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2550 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2551 
2552 	snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652);
2553 
2554 	if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2555 		rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652);
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	return 0;
2559 }
2560 
2561 static void snd_rme9652_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
2562 {
2563 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2564 
2565 	if (rme9652)
2566 		snd_rme9652_free(rme9652);
2567 }
2568 
2569 static int snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2570 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2571 {
2572 	static int dev;
2573 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652;
2574 	struct snd_card *card;
2575 	int err;
2576 
2577 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2578 		return -ENODEV;
2579 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2580 		dev++;
2581 		return -ENOENT;
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2585 			   sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
2586 
2587 	if (err < 0)
2588 		return err;
2589 
2590 	rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2591 	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
2592 	rme9652->dev = dev;
2593 	rme9652->pci = pci;
2594 	err = snd_rme9652_create(card, rme9652, precise_ptr[dev]);
2595 	if (err)
2596 		goto free_card;
2597 
2598 	strcpy(card->shortname, rme9652->card_name);
2599 
2600 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
2601 		card->shortname, rme9652->port, rme9652->irq);
2602 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2603 	if (err) {
2604 free_card:
2605 		snd_card_free(card);
2606 		return err;
2607 	}
2608 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2609 	dev++;
2610 	return 0;
2611 }
2612 
2613 static void snd_rme9652_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2614 {
2615 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2616 }
2617 
2618 static struct pci_driver rme9652_driver = {
2619 	.name	  = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2620 	.id_table = snd_rme9652_ids,
2621 	.probe	  = snd_rme9652_probe,
2622 	.remove	  = snd_rme9652_remove,
2623 };
2624 
2625 module_pci_driver(rme9652_driver);
2626