xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c (revision 06701297)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for RME Digi9652 audio interfaces
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 1999 IEM - Winfried Ritsch
6  *      Copyright (c) 1999-2001  Paul Davis
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/pci.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/nospec.h>
16 
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/control.h>
19 #include <sound/pcm.h>
20 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/current.h>
25 
26 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
27 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
28 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
29 static bool precise_ptr[SNDRV_CARDS];			/* Enable precise pointer */
30 
31 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
33 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall) soundcard.");
35 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific RME96{52,36} soundcards.");
37 module_param_array(precise_ptr, bool, NULL, 0444);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(precise_ptr, "Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).");
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>, Winfried Ritsch");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Digi9652/Digi9636");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{RME,Hammerfall},"
43 		"{RME,Hammerfall-Light}}");
44 
45 /* The Hammerfall has two sets of 24 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF channels, one for
46    capture, one for playback. Both the ADAT and S/PDIF channels appear
47    to the host CPU in the same block of memory. There is no functional
48    difference between them in terms of access.
49 
50    The Hammerfall Light is identical to the Hammerfall, except that it
51    has 2 sets 18 channels (16 ADAT + 2 S/PDIF) for capture and playback.
52 */
53 
54 #define RME9652_NCHANNELS       26
55 #define RME9636_NCHANNELS       18
56 
57 /* Preferred sync source choices - used by "sync_pref" control switch */
58 
59 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF 0
60 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1 1
61 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2 2
62 #define RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3 3
63 
64 /* Possible sources of S/PDIF input */
65 
66 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL 0	/* optical (ADAT1) */
67 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL 1	/* coaxial (RCA) */
68 #define RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN  2	/* internal (CDROM) */
69 
70 /* ------------- Status-Register bits --------------------- */
71 
72 #define RME9652_IRQ	   (1<<0)	/* IRQ is High if not reset by irq_clear */
73 #define RME9652_lock_2	   (1<<1)	/* ADAT 3-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
74 #define RME9652_lock_1	   (1<<2)	/* ADAT 2-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
75 #define RME9652_lock_0	   (1<<3)	/* ADAT 1-PLL: 1=locked, 0=unlocked */
76 #define RME9652_fs48	   (1<<4)	/* sample rate is 0=44.1/88.2,1=48/96 Khz */
77 #define RME9652_wsel_rd	   (1<<5)	/* if Word-Clock is used and valid then 1 */
78                                         /* bits 6-15 encode h/w buffer pointer position */
79 #define RME9652_sync_2	   (1<<16)	/* if ADAT-IN 3 in sync to system clock */
80 #define RME9652_sync_1	   (1<<17)	/* if ADAT-IN 2 in sync to system clock */
81 #define RME9652_sync_0	   (1<<18)	/* if ADAT-IN 1 in sync to system clock */
82 #define RME9652_DS_rd	   (1<<19)	/* 1=Double Speed Mode, 0=Normal Speed */
83 #define RME9652_tc_busy	   (1<<20)	/* 1=time-code copy in progress (960ms) */
84 #define RME9652_tc_out	   (1<<21)	/* time-code out bit */
85 #define RME9652_F_0	   (1<<22)	/* 000=64kHz, 100=88.2kHz, 011=96kHz  */
86 #define RME9652_F_1	   (1<<23)	/* 111=32kHz, 110=44.1kHz, 101=48kHz, */
87 #define RME9652_F_2	   (1<<24)	/* external Crystal Chip if ERF=1 */
88 #define RME9652_ERF	   (1<<25)	/* Error-Flag of SDPIF Receiver (1=No Lock) */
89 #define RME9652_buffer_id  (1<<26)	/* toggles by each interrupt on rec/play */
90 #define RME9652_tc_valid   (1<<27)	/* 1 = a signal is detected on time-code input */
91 #define RME9652_SPDIF_READ (1<<28)      /* byte available from Rev 1.5+ S/PDIF interface */
92 
93 #define RME9652_sync	  (RME9652_sync_0|RME9652_sync_1|RME9652_sync_2)
94 #define RME9652_lock	  (RME9652_lock_0|RME9652_lock_1|RME9652_lock_2)
95 #define RME9652_F	  (RME9652_F_0|RME9652_F_1|RME9652_F_2)
96 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(x) ((x)>>22)
97 
98 /* Bit 6..15 : h/w buffer pointer */
99 
100 #define RME9652_buf_pos	  0x000FFC0
101 
102 /* Bits 31,30,29 are bits 5,4,3 of h/w pointer position on later
103    Rev G EEPROMS and Rev 1.5 cards or later.
104 */
105 
106 #define RME9652_REV15_buf_pos(x) ((((x)&0xE0000000)>>26)|((x)&RME9652_buf_pos))
107 
108 /* amount of io space we remap for register access. i'm not sure we
109    even need this much, but 1K is nice round number :)
110 */
111 
112 #define RME9652_IO_EXTENT     1024
113 
114 #define RME9652_init_buffer       0
115 #define RME9652_play_buffer       32	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
116 #define RME9652_rec_buffer        36	/* holds ptr to 26x64kBit host RAM */
117 #define RME9652_control_register  64
118 #define RME9652_irq_clear         96
119 #define RME9652_time_code         100	/* useful if used with alesis adat */
120 #define RME9652_thru_base         128	/* 132...228 Thru for 26 channels */
121 
122 /* Read-only registers */
123 
124 /* Writing to any of the register locations writes to the status
125    register. We'll use the first location as our point of access.
126 */
127 
128 #define RME9652_status_register    0
129 
130 /* --------- Control-Register Bits ---------------- */
131 
132 
133 #define RME9652_start_bit	   (1<<0)	/* start record/play */
134                                                 /* bits 1-3 encode buffersize/latency */
135 #define RME9652_Master		   (1<<4)	/* Clock Mode Master=1,Slave/Auto=0 */
136 #define RME9652_IE		   (1<<5)	/* Interrupt Enable */
137 #define RME9652_freq		   (1<<6)       /* samplerate 0=44.1/88.2, 1=48/96 kHz */
138 #define RME9652_freq1		   (1<<7)       /* if 0, 32kHz, else always 1 */
139 #define RME9652_DS                 (1<<8)	/* Doule Speed 0=44.1/48, 1=88.2/96 Khz */
140 #define RME9652_PRO		   (1<<9)	/* S/PDIF out: 0=consumer, 1=professional */
141 #define RME9652_EMP		   (1<<10)	/*  Emphasis 0=None, 1=ON */
142 #define RME9652_Dolby		   (1<<11)	/*  Non-audio bit 1=set, 0=unset */
143 #define RME9652_opt_out	           (1<<12)	/* Use 1st optical OUT as SPDIF: 1=yes,0=no */
144 #define RME9652_wsel		   (1<<13)	/* use Wordclock as sync (overwrites master) */
145 #define RME9652_inp_0		   (1<<14)	/* SPDIF-IN: 00=optical (ADAT1),     */
146 #define RME9652_inp_1		   (1<<15)	/* 01=koaxial (Cinch), 10=Internal CDROM */
147 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2	   (1<<16)
148 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3	   (1<<17)
149 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RESET        (1<<18)      /* Rev 1.5+: h/w S/PDIF receiver */
150 #define RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT       (1<<19)
151 #define RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK        (1<<20)
152 #define RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE        (1<<21)
153 #define RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL     (1<<22)      /* Rev 1.5+: if set, internal CD connector carries ADAT */
154 
155 /* buffersize = 512Bytes * 2^n, where n is made from Bit2 ... Bit0 */
156 
157 #define RME9652_latency            0x0e
158 #define rme9652_encode_latency(x)  (((x)&0x7)<<1)
159 #define rme9652_decode_latency(x)  (((x)>>1)&0x7)
160 #define rme9652_running_double_speed(s) ((s)->control_register & RME9652_DS)
161 #define RME9652_inp                (RME9652_inp_0|RME9652_inp_1)
162 #define rme9652_encode_spdif_in(x) (((x)&0x3)<<14)
163 #define rme9652_decode_spdif_in(x) (((x)>>14)&0x3)
164 
165 #define RME9652_SyncPref_Mask      (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
166 #define RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1	   0
167 #define RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF	   (RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2|RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3)
168 
169 /* the size of a substream (1 mono data stream) */
170 
171 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES  (16*1024)
172 #define RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES    (4*RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_SAMPLES)
173 
174 /* the size of the area we need to allocate for DMA transfers. the
175    size is the same regardless of the number of channels - the
176    9636 still uses the same memory area.
177 
178    Note that we allocate 1 more channel than is apparently needed
179    because the h/w seems to write 1 byte beyond the end of the last
180    page. Sigh.
181 */
182 
183 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES ((RME9652_NCHANNELS+1) * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES)
184 #define RME9652_DMA_AREA_KILOBYTES (RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES/1024)
185 
186 struct snd_rme9652 {
187 	int dev;
188 
189 	spinlock_t lock;
190 	int irq;
191 	unsigned long port;
192 	void __iomem *iobase;
193 
194 	int precise_ptr;
195 
196 	u32 control_register;	/* cached value */
197 	u32 thru_bits;		/* thru 1=on, 0=off channel 1=Bit1... channel 26= Bit26 */
198 
199 	u32 creg_spdif;
200 	u32 creg_spdif_stream;
201 
202 	char *card_name;		/* hammerfall or hammerfall light names */
203 
204         size_t hw_offsetmask;     	/* &-with status register to get real hw_offset */
205 	size_t prev_hw_offset;		/* previous hw offset */
206 	size_t max_jitter;		/* maximum jitter in frames for
207 					   hw pointer */
208 	size_t period_bytes;		/* guess what this is */
209 
210 	unsigned char ds_channels;
211 	unsigned char ss_channels;	/* different for hammerfall/hammerfall-light */
212 
213 	struct snd_dma_buffer playback_dma_buf;
214 	struct snd_dma_buffer capture_dma_buf;
215 
216 	unsigned char *capture_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
217 	unsigned char *playback_buffer;	/* suitably aligned address */
218 
219 	pid_t capture_pid;
220 	pid_t playback_pid;
221 
222 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
223 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
224 	int running;
225 
226         int passthru;                   /* non-zero if doing pass-thru */
227         int hw_rev;                     /* h/w rev * 10 (i.e. 1.5 has hw_rev = 15) */
228 
229 	int last_spdif_sample_rate;	/* so that we can catch externally ... */
230 	int last_adat_sample_rate;	/* ... induced rate changes            */
231 
232 	const char *channel_map;
233 
234 	struct snd_card *card;
235 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
236 	struct pci_dev *pci;
237 	struct snd_kcontrol *spdif_ctl;
238 
239 };
240 
241 /* These tables map the ALSA channels 1..N to the channels that we
242    need to use in order to find the relevant channel buffer. RME
243    refer to this kind of mapping as between "the ADAT channel and
244    the DMA channel." We index it using the logical audio channel,
245    and the value is the DMA channel (i.e. channel buffer number)
246    where the data for that channel can be read/written from/to.
247 */
248 
249 static const char channel_map_9652_ss[26] = {
250 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
251 	18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
252 };
253 
254 static const char channel_map_9636_ss[26] = {
255 	0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
256 	/* channels 16 and 17 are S/PDIF */
257 	24, 25,
258 	/* channels 18-25 don't exist */
259 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
260 };
261 
262 static const char channel_map_9652_ds[26] = {
263 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
264 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23,
265 	/* channels 12 and 13 are S/PDIF */
266 	24, 25,
267 	/* others don't exist */
268 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
269 };
270 
271 static const char channel_map_9636_ds[26] = {
272 	/* ADAT channels are remapped */
273 	1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
274 	/* channels 8 and 9 are S/PDIF */
275 	24, 25,
276 	/* others don't exist */
277 	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
278 };
279 
280 static int snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
281 {
282 	return snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &pci->dev, size, dmab);
283 }
284 
285 static void snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct pci_dev *pci)
286 {
287 	if (dmab->area)
288 		snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
289 }
290 
291 
292 static const struct pci_device_id snd_rme9652_ids[] = {
293 	{
294 		.vendor	   = 0x10ee,
295 		.device	   = 0x3fc4,
296 		.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
297 		.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
298 	},	/* RME Digi9652 */
299 	{ 0, },
300 };
301 
302 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_rme9652_ids);
303 
304 static inline void rme9652_write(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg, int val)
305 {
306 	writel(val, rme9652->iobase + reg);
307 }
308 
309 static inline unsigned int rme9652_read(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int reg)
310 {
311 	return readl(rme9652->iobase + reg);
312 }
313 
314 static inline int snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
315 {
316 	unsigned long flags;
317 	int ret = 1;
318 
319 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
320 	if ((rme9652->playback_pid != rme9652->capture_pid) &&
321 	    (rme9652->playback_pid >= 0) && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0)) {
322 		ret = 0;
323 	}
324 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
325 	return ret;
326 }
327 
328 static inline int rme9652_adat_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
329 {
330 	if (rme9652_running_double_speed(rme9652)) {
331 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
332 			RME9652_fs48) ? 96000 : 88200;
333 	} else {
334 		return (rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) &
335 			RME9652_fs48) ? 48000 : 44100;
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 static inline void rme9652_compute_period_size(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
340 {
341 	unsigned int i;
342 
343 	i = rme9652->control_register & RME9652_latency;
344 	rme9652->period_bytes = 1 << ((rme9652_decode_latency(i) + 8));
345 	rme9652->hw_offsetmask =
346 		(rme9652->period_bytes * 2 - 1) & RME9652_buf_pos;
347 	rme9652->max_jitter = 80;
348 }
349 
350 static snd_pcm_uframes_t rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
351 {
352 	int status;
353 	unsigned int offset, frag;
354 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = rme9652->period_bytes / 4;
355 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
356 
357 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
358 	if (!rme9652->precise_ptr)
359 		return (status & RME9652_buffer_id) ? period_size : 0;
360 	offset = status & RME9652_buf_pos;
361 
362 	/* The hardware may give a backward movement for up to 80 frames
363            Martin Kirst <martin.kirst@freenet.de> knows the details.
364 	*/
365 
366 	delta = rme9652->prev_hw_offset - offset;
367 	delta &= 0xffff;
368 	if (delta <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)rme9652->max_jitter * 4)
369 		offset = rme9652->prev_hw_offset;
370 	else
371 		rme9652->prev_hw_offset = offset;
372 	offset &= rme9652->hw_offsetmask;
373 	offset /= 4;
374 	frag = status & RME9652_buffer_id;
375 
376 	if (offset < period_size) {
377 		if (offset > rme9652->max_jitter) {
378 			if (frag)
379 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
380 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 0): status: %x offset: %d\n",
381 					status, offset);
382 		} else if (!frag)
383 			return 0;
384 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
385 		if ((int)offset < 0)
386 			offset += period_size * 2;
387 	} else {
388 		if (offset > period_size + rme9652->max_jitter) {
389 			if (!frag)
390 				dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
391 					"Unexpected hw_pointer position (bufid == 1): status: %x offset: %d\n",
392 					status, offset);
393 		} else if (frag)
394 			return period_size;
395 		offset -= rme9652->max_jitter;
396 	}
397 
398 	return offset;
399 }
400 
401 static inline void rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
402 {
403 	int i;
404 
405 	/* reset the FIFO pointer to zero. We do this by writing to 8
406 	   registers, each of which is a 32bit wide register, and set
407 	   them all to zero. Note that s->iobase is a pointer to
408 	   int32, not pointer to char.
409 	*/
410 
411 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
412 		rme9652_write(rme9652, i * 4, 0);
413 		udelay(10);
414 	}
415 	rme9652->prev_hw_offset = 0;
416 }
417 
418 static inline void rme9652_start(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
419 {
420 	s->control_register |= (RME9652_IE | RME9652_start_bit);
421 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
422 }
423 
424 static inline void rme9652_stop(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
425 {
426 	s->control_register &= ~(RME9652_start_bit | RME9652_IE);
427 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
428 }
429 
430 static int rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(struct snd_rme9652 *s,
431 					  unsigned int frames)
432 {
433 	int restart = 0;
434 	int n;
435 
436 	spin_lock_irq(&s->lock);
437 
438 	if ((restart = s->running)) {
439 		rme9652_stop(s);
440 	}
441 
442 	frames >>= 7;
443 	n = 0;
444 	while (frames) {
445 		n++;
446 		frames >>= 1;
447 	}
448 
449 	s->control_register &= ~RME9652_latency;
450 	s->control_register |= rme9652_encode_latency(n);
451 
452 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_control_register, s->control_register);
453 
454 	rme9652_compute_period_size(s);
455 
456 	if (restart)
457 		rme9652_start(s);
458 
459 	spin_unlock_irq(&s->lock);
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 static int rme9652_set_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int rate)
465 {
466 	int restart;
467 	int reject_if_open = 0;
468 	int xrate;
469 
470 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive (rme9652)) {
471 		return -EBUSY;
472 	}
473 
474 	/* Changing from a "single speed" to a "double speed" rate is
475 	   not allowed if any substreams are open. This is because
476 	   such a change causes a shift in the location of
477 	   the DMA buffers and a reduction in the number of available
478 	   buffers.
479 
480 	   Note that a similar but essentially insoluble problem
481 	   exists for externally-driven rate changes. All we can do
482 	   is to flag rate changes in the read/write routines.
483 	 */
484 
485 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
486 	xrate = rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652);
487 
488 	switch (rate) {
489 	case 44100:
490 		if (xrate > 48000) {
491 			reject_if_open = 1;
492 		}
493 		rate = 0;
494 		break;
495 	case 48000:
496 		if (xrate > 48000) {
497 			reject_if_open = 1;
498 		}
499 		rate = RME9652_freq;
500 		break;
501 	case 88200:
502 		if (xrate < 48000) {
503 			reject_if_open = 1;
504 		}
505 		rate = RME9652_DS;
506 		break;
507 	case 96000:
508 		if (xrate < 48000) {
509 			reject_if_open = 1;
510 		}
511 		rate = RME9652_DS | RME9652_freq;
512 		break;
513 	default:
514 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
515 		return -EINVAL;
516 	}
517 
518 	if (reject_if_open && (rme9652->capture_pid >= 0 || rme9652->playback_pid >= 0)) {
519 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
520 		return -EBUSY;
521 	}
522 
523 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
524 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
525 	}
526 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_freq | RME9652_DS);
527 	rme9652->control_register |= rate;
528 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
529 
530 	if (restart) {
531 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
532 	}
533 
534 	if (rate & RME9652_DS) {
535 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
536 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ds;
537 		} else {
538 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ds;
539 		}
540 	} else {
541 		if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS) {
542 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9652_ss;
543 		} else {
544 			rme9652->channel_map = channel_map_9636_ss;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static void rme9652_set_thru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int channel, int enable)
553 {
554 	int i;
555 
556 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
557 
558 	if (channel < 0) {
559 
560 		/* set thru for all channels */
561 
562 		if (enable) {
563 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
564 				rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << i);
565 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 1);
566 			}
567 		} else {
568 			for (i = 0; i < RME9652_NCHANNELS; i++) {
569 				rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << i);
570 				rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + i * 4, 0);
571 			}
572 		}
573 
574 	} else {
575 		int mapped_channel;
576 
577 		mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel];
578 
579 		if (enable) {
580 			rme9652->thru_bits |= (1 << mapped_channel);
581 		} else {
582 			rme9652->thru_bits &= ~(1 << mapped_channel);
583 		}
584 
585 		rme9652_write(rme9652,
586 			       RME9652_thru_base + mapped_channel * 4,
587 			       enable ? 1 : 0);
588 	}
589 }
590 
591 static int rme9652_set_passthru(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int onoff)
592 {
593 	if (onoff) {
594 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 1);
595 
596 		/* we don't want interrupts, so do a
597 		   custom version of rme9652_start().
598 		*/
599 
600 		rme9652->control_register =
601 			RME9652_inp_0 |
602 			rme9652_encode_latency(7) |
603 			RME9652_start_bit;
604 
605 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
606 
607 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register,
608 			      rme9652->control_register);
609 		rme9652->passthru = 1;
610 	} else {
611 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
612 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
613 		rme9652->passthru = 0;
614 	}
615 
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static void rme9652_spdif_set_bit (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mask, int onoff)
620 {
621 	if (onoff)
622 		rme9652->control_register |= mask;
623 	else
624 		rme9652->control_register &= ~mask;
625 
626 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
627 }
628 
629 static void rme9652_spdif_write_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int val)
630 {
631 	long mask;
632 	long i;
633 
634 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80; i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
635 		if (val & mask)
636 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 1);
637 		else
638 			rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_WRITE, 0);
639 
640 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
641 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static int rme9652_spdif_read_byte (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
646 {
647 	long mask;
648 	long val;
649 	long i;
650 
651 	val = 0;
652 
653 	for (i = 0, mask = 0x80;  i < 8; i++, mask >>= 1) {
654 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 1);
655 		if (rme9652_read (rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_SPDIF_READ)
656 			val |= mask;
657 		rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_CLOCK, 0);
658 	}
659 
660 	return val;
661 }
662 
663 static void rme9652_write_spdif_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address, const int data)
664 {
665 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
666 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
667 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
668 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, data);
669 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
670 }
671 
672 
673 static int rme9652_spdif_read_codec (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, const int address)
674 {
675 	int ret;
676 
677 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
678 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x20);
679 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, address);
680 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
681 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 1);
682 
683 	rme9652_spdif_write_byte (rme9652, 0x21);
684 	ret = rme9652_spdif_read_byte (rme9652);
685 	rme9652_spdif_set_bit (rme9652, RME9652_SPDIF_SELECT, 0);
686 
687 	return ret;
688 }
689 
690 static void rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
691 {
692 	/* XXX what unsets this ? */
693 
694 	rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SPDIF_RESET;
695 
696 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 4, 0x40);
697 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 17, 0x13);
698 	rme9652_write_spdif_codec (rme9652, 6, 0x02);
699 }
700 
701 static inline int rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(struct snd_rme9652 *s)
702 {
703 	unsigned int rate_bits;
704 
705 	if (rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_ERF) {
706 		return -1;	/* error condition */
707 	}
708 
709 	if (s->hw_rev == 15) {
710 
711 		int x, y, ret;
712 
713 		x = rme9652_spdif_read_codec (s, 30);
714 
715 		if (x != 0)
716 			y = 48000 * 64 / x;
717 		else
718 			y = 0;
719 
720 		if      (y > 30400 && y < 33600)  ret = 32000;
721 		else if (y > 41900 && y < 46000)  ret = 44100;
722 		else if (y > 46000 && y < 50400)  ret = 48000;
723 		else if (y > 60800 && y < 67200)  ret = 64000;
724 		else if (y > 83700 && y < 92000)  ret = 88200;
725 		else if (y > 92000 && y < 100000) ret = 96000;
726 		else                              ret = 0;
727 		return ret;
728 	}
729 
730 	rate_bits = rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_F;
731 
732 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(rate_bits)) {
733 	case 0x7:
734 		return 32000;
735 
736 	case 0x6:
737 		return 44100;
738 
739 	case 0x5:
740 		return 48000;
741 
742 	case 0x4:
743 		return 88200;
744 
745 	case 0x3:
746 		return 96000;
747 
748 	case 0x0:
749 		return 64000;
750 
751 	default:
752 		dev_err(s->card->dev,
753 			"%s: unknown S/PDIF input rate (bits = 0x%x)\n",
754 			   s->card_name, rate_bits);
755 		return 0;
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
760   Control Interface
761   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
762 
763 static u32 snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes)
764 {
765 	u32 val = 0;
766 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) ? RME9652_PRO : 0;
767 	val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO) ? RME9652_Dolby : 0;
768 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
769 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
770 	else
771 		val |= (aes->status[0] & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015) ? RME9652_EMP : 0;
772 	return val;
773 }
774 
775 static void snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(struct snd_aes_iec958 *aes, u32 val)
776 {
777 	aes->status[0] = ((val & RME9652_PRO) ? IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL : 0) |
778 			 ((val & RME9652_Dolby) ? IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO : 0);
779 	if (val & RME9652_PRO)
780 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
781 	else
782 		aes->status[0] |= (val & RME9652_EMP) ? IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 : 0;
783 }
784 
785 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
786 {
787 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
788 	uinfo->count = 1;
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
792 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
793 {
794 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
795 
796 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif);
797 	return 0;
798 }
799 
800 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
801 {
802 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
803 	int change;
804 	u32 val;
805 
806 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
807 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
808 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif;
809 	rme9652->creg_spdif = val;
810 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
811 	return change;
812 }
813 
814 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
815 {
816 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
817 	uinfo->count = 1;
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
822 {
823 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
824 
825 	snd_rme9652_convert_to_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958, rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
830 {
831 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
832 	int change;
833 	u32 val;
834 
835 	val = snd_rme9652_convert_from_aes(&ucontrol->value.iec958);
836 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
837 	change = val != rme9652->creg_spdif_stream;
838 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = val;
839 	rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
840 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= val);
841 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
842 	return change;
843 }
844 
845 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
846 {
847 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
848 	uinfo->count = 1;
849 	return 0;
850 }
851 
852 static int snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
853 {
854 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = kcontrol->private_value;
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 #define RME9652_ADAT1_IN(xname, xindex) \
859 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
860   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in, \
861   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in, \
862   .put = snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in }
863 
864 static unsigned int rme9652_adat1_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
865 {
866 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL)
867 		return 1;
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 static int rme9652_set_adat1_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int internal)
872 {
873 	int restart = 0;
874 
875 	if (internal) {
876 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
877 	} else {
878 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL;
879 	}
880 
881 	/* XXX do we actually need to stop the card when we do this ? */
882 
883 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
884 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
885 	}
886 
887 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
888 
889 	if (restart) {
890 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
891 	}
892 
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
897 {
898 	static const char * const texts[2] = {"ADAT1", "Internal"};
899 
900 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 2, texts);
901 }
902 
903 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
904 {
905 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
906 
907 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
908 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
909 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 static int snd_rme9652_put_adat1_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
914 {
915 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
916 	int change;
917 	unsigned int val;
918 
919 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
920 		return -EBUSY;
921 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 2;
922 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
923 	change = val != rme9652_adat1_in(rme9652);
924 	if (change)
925 		rme9652_set_adat1_input(rme9652, val);
926 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
927 	return change;
928 }
929 
930 #define RME9652_SPDIF_IN(xname, xindex) \
931 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
932   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in, \
933   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in }
934 
935 static unsigned int rme9652_spdif_in(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
936 {
937 	return rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
938 				       RME9652_inp);
939 }
940 
941 static int rme9652_set_spdif_input(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int in)
942 {
943 	int restart = 0;
944 
945 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_inp;
946 	rme9652->control_register |= rme9652_encode_spdif_in(in);
947 
948 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
949 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
950 	}
951 
952 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
953 
954 	if (restart) {
955 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
956 	}
957 
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
962 {
963 	static const char * const texts[3] = {"ADAT1", "Coaxial", "Internal"};
964 
965 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
966 }
967 
968 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
969 {
970 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
971 
972 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
973 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
974 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
975 	return 0;
976 }
977 
978 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_in(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
979 {
980 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
981 	int change;
982 	unsigned int val;
983 
984 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
985 		return -EBUSY;
986 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
987 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
988 	change = val != rme9652_spdif_in(rme9652);
989 	if (change)
990 		rme9652_set_spdif_input(rme9652, val);
991 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
992 	return change;
993 }
994 
995 #define RME9652_SPDIF_OUT(xname, xindex) \
996 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
997   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out, \
998   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out, .put = snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out }
999 
1000 static int rme9652_spdif_out(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1001 {
1002 	return (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) ? 1 : 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int rme9652_set_spdif_output(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int out)
1006 {
1007 	int restart = 0;
1008 
1009 	if (out) {
1010 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_opt_out;
1011 	} else {
1012 		rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_opt_out;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1016 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1020 
1021 	if (restart) {
1022 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 #define snd_rme9652_info_spdif_out	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1029 
1030 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1031 {
1032 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1033 
1034 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1035 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1036 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int snd_rme9652_put_spdif_out(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1041 {
1042 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1043 	int change;
1044 	unsigned int val;
1045 
1046 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1047 		return -EBUSY;
1048 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1049 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1050 	change = (int)val != rme9652_spdif_out(rme9652);
1051 	rme9652_set_spdif_output(rme9652, val);
1052 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1053 	return change;
1054 }
1055 
1056 #define RME9652_SYNC_MODE(xname, xindex) \
1057 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1058   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode, \
1059   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode }
1060 
1061 static int rme9652_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1062 {
1063 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1064 		return 2;
1065 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Master) {
1066 		return 1;
1067 	} else {
1068 		return 0;
1069 	}
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int rme9652_set_sync_mode(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int mode)
1073 {
1074 	int restart = 0;
1075 
1076 	switch (mode) {
1077 	case 0:
1078 		rme9652->control_register &=
1079 		    ~(RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1080 		break;
1081 	case 1:
1082 		rme9652->control_register =
1083 		    (rme9652->control_register & ~RME9652_wsel) | RME9652_Master;
1084 		break;
1085 	case 2:
1086 		rme9652->control_register |=
1087 		    (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel);
1088 		break;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1092 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1096 
1097 	if (restart) {
1098 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	return 0;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1105 {
1106 	static const char * const texts[3] = {
1107 		"AutoSync", "Master", "Word Clock"
1108 	};
1109 
1110 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1114 {
1115 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1116 
1117 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1118 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1119 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1120 	return 0;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_mode(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1124 {
1125 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1126 	int change;
1127 	unsigned int val;
1128 
1129 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % 3;
1130 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1131 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_mode(rme9652);
1132 	rme9652_set_sync_mode(rme9652, val);
1133 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1134 	return change;
1135 }
1136 
1137 #define RME9652_SYNC_PREF(xname, xindex) \
1138 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1139   .info = snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref, \
1140   .get = snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref, .put = snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref }
1141 
1142 static int rme9652_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1143 {
1144 	switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1145 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1146 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1;
1147 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1148 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2;
1149 	case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1150 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3;
1151 	case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1152 		return RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF;
1153 	}
1154 	/* Not reachable */
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int rme9652_set_sync_pref(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652, int pref)
1159 {
1160 	int restart;
1161 
1162 	rme9652->control_register &= ~RME9652_SyncPref_Mask;
1163 	switch (pref) {
1164 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT1:
1165 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1;
1166 		break;
1167 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT2:
1168 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2;
1169 		break;
1170 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_ADAT3:
1171 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3;
1172 		break;
1173 	case RME9652_SYNC_FROM_SPDIF:
1174 		rme9652->control_register |= RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF;
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if ((restart = rme9652->running)) {
1179 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1183 
1184 	if (restart) {
1185 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int snd_rme9652_info_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1192 {
1193 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1194 		"IEC958 In", "ADAT1 In", "ADAT2 In", "ADAT3 In"
1195 	};
1196 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1197 
1198 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1,
1199 				 rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3,
1200 				 texts);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int snd_rme9652_get_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1204 {
1205 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1206 
1207 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1208 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1209 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int snd_rme9652_put_sync_pref(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1214 {
1215 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1216 	int change, max;
1217 	unsigned int val;
1218 
1219 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1220 		return -EBUSY;
1221 	max = rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS ? 4 : 3;
1222 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] % max;
1223 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1224 	change = (int)val != rme9652_sync_pref(rme9652);
1225 	rme9652_set_sync_pref(rme9652, val);
1226 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1227 	return change;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int snd_rme9652_info_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1231 {
1232 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1233 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1234 	uinfo->count = rme9652->ss_channels;
1235 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1236 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1237 	return 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int snd_rme9652_get_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1241 {
1242 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1243 	unsigned int k;
1244 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1245 
1246 	for (k = 0; k < rme9652->ss_channels; ++k) {
1247 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[k] = !!(thru_bits & (1 << k));
1248 	}
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int snd_rme9652_put_thru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1253 {
1254 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1255 	int change;
1256 	unsigned int chn;
1257 	u32 thru_bits = 0;
1258 
1259 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1260 		return -EBUSY;
1261 
1262 	for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1263 		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[chn])
1264 			thru_bits |= 1 << chn;
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1268 	change = thru_bits ^ rme9652->thru_bits;
1269 	if (change) {
1270 		for (chn = 0; chn < rme9652->ss_channels; ++chn) {
1271 			if (!(change & (1 << chn)))
1272 				continue;
1273 			rme9652_set_thru(rme9652,chn,thru_bits&(1<<chn));
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1277 	return !!change;
1278 }
1279 
1280 #define RME9652_PASSTHRU(xname, xindex) \
1281 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1282   .info = snd_rme9652_info_passthru, \
1283   .put = snd_rme9652_put_passthru, \
1284   .get = snd_rme9652_get_passthru }
1285 
1286 #define snd_rme9652_info_passthru	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1287 
1288 static int snd_rme9652_get_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1289 {
1290 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1291 
1292 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1293 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652->passthru;
1294 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1295 	return 0;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static int snd_rme9652_put_passthru(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1299 {
1300 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1301 	int change;
1302 	unsigned int val;
1303 	int err = 0;
1304 
1305 	if (!snd_rme9652_use_is_exclusive(rme9652))
1306 		return -EBUSY;
1307 
1308 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
1309 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1310 	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != rme9652->passthru);
1311 	if (change)
1312 		err = rme9652_set_passthru(rme9652, val);
1313 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1314 	return err ? err : change;
1315 }
1316 
1317 /* Read-only switches */
1318 
1319 #define RME9652_SPDIF_RATE(xname, xindex) \
1320 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1321   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1322   .info = snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate, \
1323   .get = snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate }
1324 
1325 static int snd_rme9652_info_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1326 {
1327 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1328 	uinfo->count = 1;
1329 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1330 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 96000;
1331 	return 0;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int snd_rme9652_get_spdif_rate(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1335 {
1336 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1337 
1338 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1339 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1340 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344 #define RME9652_ADAT_SYNC(xname, xindex, xidx) \
1345 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1346   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1347   .info = snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync, \
1348   .get = snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync, .private_value = xidx }
1349 
1350 static int snd_rme9652_info_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1351 {
1352 	static const char * const texts[4] = {
1353 		"No Lock", "Lock", "No Lock Sync", "Lock Sync"
1354 	};
1355 
1356 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 4, texts);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int snd_rme9652_get_adat_sync(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1360 {
1361 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1362 	unsigned int mask1, mask2, val;
1363 
1364 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1365 	case 0: mask1 = RME9652_lock_0; mask2 = RME9652_sync_0; break;
1366 	case 1: mask1 = RME9652_lock_1; mask2 = RME9652_sync_1; break;
1367 	case 2: mask1 = RME9652_lock_2; mask2 = RME9652_sync_2; break;
1368 	default: return -EINVAL;
1369 	}
1370 	val = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1371 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & mask1) ? 1 : 0;
1372 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] |= (val & mask2) ? 2 : 0;
1373 	return 0;
1374 }
1375 
1376 #define RME9652_TC_VALID(xname, xindex) \
1377 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1378   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE, \
1379   .info = snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid, \
1380   .get = snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid }
1381 
1382 #define snd_rme9652_info_tc_valid	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1383 
1384 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_valid(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1385 {
1386 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1387 
1388 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1389 		(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_tc_valid) ? 1 : 0;
1390 	return 0;
1391 }
1392 
1393 #ifdef ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE
1394 
1395 /* FIXME: this routine needs a port to the new control API --jk */
1396 
1397 static int snd_rme9652_get_tc_value(void *private_data,
1398 				    snd_kswitch_t *kswitch,
1399 				    snd_switch_t *uswitch)
1400 {
1401 	struct snd_rme9652 *s = (struct snd_rme9652 *) private_data;
1402 	u32 value;
1403 	int i;
1404 
1405 	uswitch->type = SNDRV_SW_TYPE_DWORD;
1406 
1407 	if ((rme9652_read(s, RME9652_status_register) &
1408 	     RME9652_tc_valid) == 0) {
1409 		uswitch->value.data32[0] = 0;
1410 		return 0;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	/* timecode request */
1414 
1415 	rme9652_write(s, RME9652_time_code, 0);
1416 
1417 	/* XXX bug alert: loop-based timing !!!! */
1418 
1419 	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
1420 		if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy))
1421 			break;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (!(rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_busy)) {
1425 		return -EIO;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	value = 0;
1429 
1430 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1431 		value >>= 1;
1432 
1433 		if (rme9652_read(s, i * 4) & RME9652_tc_out)
1434 			value |= 0x80000000;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	if (value > 2 * 60 * 48000) {
1438 		value -= 2 * 60 * 48000;
1439 	} else {
1440 		value = 0;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	uswitch->value.data32[0] = value;
1444 
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 #endif				/* ALSA_HAS_STANDARD_WAY_OF_RETURNING_TIMECODE */
1449 
1450 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_controls[] = {
1451 {
1452 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1453 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1454 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_info,
1455 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_get,
1456 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_put,
1457 },
1458 {
1459 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
1460 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1461 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
1462 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_info,
1463 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_get,
1464 	.put =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_stream_put,
1465 },
1466 {
1467 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1468 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1469 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
1470 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1471 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1472 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1473 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1474 			IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS,
1475 },
1476 {
1477 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1478 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1479 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
1480 	.info =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_info,
1481 	.get =		snd_rme9652_control_spdif_mask_get,
1482 	.private_value = IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
1483 			IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
1484 			IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS,
1485 },
1486 RME9652_SPDIF_IN("IEC958 Input Connector", 0),
1487 RME9652_SPDIF_OUT("IEC958 Output also on ADAT1", 0),
1488 RME9652_SYNC_MODE("Sync Mode", 0),
1489 RME9652_SYNC_PREF("Preferred Sync Source", 0),
1490 {
1491 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1492 	.name = "Channels Thru",
1493 	.index = 0,
1494 	.info = snd_rme9652_info_thru,
1495 	.get = snd_rme9652_get_thru,
1496 	.put = snd_rme9652_put_thru,
1497 },
1498 RME9652_SPDIF_RATE("IEC958 Sample Rate", 0),
1499 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT1 Sync Check", 0, 0),
1500 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT2 Sync Check", 0, 1),
1501 RME9652_TC_VALID("Timecode Valid", 0),
1502 RME9652_PASSTHRU("Passthru", 0)
1503 };
1504 
1505 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat3_check =
1506 RME9652_ADAT_SYNC("ADAT3 Sync Check", 0, 2);
1507 
1508 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_rme9652_adat1_input =
1509 RME9652_ADAT1_IN("ADAT1 Input Source", 0);
1510 
1511 static int snd_rme9652_create_controls(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1512 {
1513 	unsigned int idx;
1514 	int err;
1515 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1516 
1517 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_rme9652_controls); idx++) {
1518 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_controls[idx], rme9652))) < 0)
1519 			return err;
1520 		if (idx == 1)	/* IEC958 (S/PDIF) Stream */
1521 			rme9652->spdif_ctl = kctl;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	if (rme9652->ss_channels == RME9652_NCHANNELS)
1525 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat3_check, rme9652))) < 0)
1526 			return err;
1527 
1528 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1529 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_rme9652_adat1_input, rme9652))) < 0)
1530 			return err;
1531 
1532 	return 0;
1533 }
1534 
1535 /*------------------------------------------------------------
1536    /proc interface
1537  ------------------------------------------------------------*/
1538 
1539 static void
1540 snd_rme9652_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1541 {
1542 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) entry->private_data;
1543 	u32 thru_bits = rme9652->thru_bits;
1544 	int show_auto_sync_source = 0;
1545 	int i;
1546 	unsigned int status;
1547 	int x;
1548 
1549 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
1550 
1551 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s (Card #%d)\n", rme9652->card_name, rme9652->card->number + 1);
1552 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Buffers: capture %p playback %p\n",
1553 		    rme9652->capture_buffer, rme9652->playback_buffer);
1554 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "IRQ: %d Registers bus: 0x%lx VM: 0x%lx\n",
1555 		    rme9652->irq, rme9652->port, (unsigned long)rme9652->iobase);
1556 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Control register: %x\n", rme9652->control_register);
1557 
1558 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1559 
1560 	x = 1 << (6 + rme9652_decode_latency(rme9652->control_register &
1561 					     RME9652_latency));
1562 
1563 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Latency: %d samples (2 periods of %lu bytes)\n",
1564 		    x, (unsigned long) rme9652->period_bytes);
1565 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware pointer (frames): %ld\n",
1566 		    rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652));
1567 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Passthru: %s\n",
1568 		    rme9652->passthru ? "yes" : "no");
1569 
1570 	if ((rme9652->control_register & (RME9652_Master | RME9652_wsel)) == 0) {
1571 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: autosync\n");
1572 		show_auto_sync_source = 1;
1573 	} else if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_wsel) {
1574 		if (status & RME9652_wsel_rd) {
1575 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock\n");
1576 		} else {
1577 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: word clock (no signal)\n");
1578 		}
1579 	} else {
1580 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock mode: master\n");
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	if (show_auto_sync_source) {
1584 		switch (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_SyncPref_Mask) {
1585 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT1:
1586 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT1\n");
1587 			break;
1588 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT2:
1589 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT2\n");
1590 			break;
1591 		case RME9652_SyncPref_ADAT3:
1592 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ADAT3\n");
1593 			break;
1594 		case RME9652_SyncPref_SPDIF:
1595 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: IEC958\n");
1596 			break;
1597 		default:
1598 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Pref. sync source: ???\n");
1599 		}
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (rme9652->hw_rev >= 15)
1603 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nADAT1 Input source: %s\n",
1604 			    (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_ADAT1_INTERNAL) ?
1605 			    "Internal" : "ADAT1 optical");
1606 
1607 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1608 
1609 	switch (rme9652_decode_spdif_in(rme9652->control_register &
1610 					RME9652_inp)) {
1611 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_OPTICAL:
1612 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ADAT1\n");
1613 		break;
1614 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_COAXIAL:
1615 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Coaxial\n");
1616 		break;
1617 	case RME9652_SPDIFIN_INTERN:
1618 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: Internal\n");
1619 		break;
1620 	default:
1621 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 input: ???\n");
1622 		break;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_opt_out) {
1626 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial & ADAT1\n");
1627 	} else {
1628 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 output: Coaxial only\n");
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_PRO) {
1632 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Professional\n");
1633 	} else {
1634 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 quality: Consumer\n");
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_EMP) {
1638 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: on\n");
1639 	} else {
1640 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 emphasis: off\n");
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	if (rme9652->control_register & RME9652_Dolby) {
1644 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: on\n");
1645 	} else {
1646 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 Dolby: off\n");
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	i = rme9652_spdif_sample_rate(rme9652);
1650 
1651 	if (i < 0) {
1652 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
1653 			    "IEC958 sample rate: error flag set\n");
1654 	} else if (i == 0) {
1655 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: undetermined\n");
1656 	} else {
1657 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "IEC958 sample rate: %d\n", i);
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1661 
1662 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT Sample rate: %dHz\n",
1663 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652));
1664 
1665 	/* Sync Check */
1666 
1667 	x = status & RME9652_sync_0;
1668 	if (status & RME9652_lock_0) {
1669 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1670 	} else {
1671 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT1: No Lock\n");
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	x = status & RME9652_sync_1;
1675 	if (status & RME9652_lock_1) {
1676 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1677 	} else {
1678 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT2: No Lock\n");
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	x = status & RME9652_sync_2;
1682 	if (status & RME9652_lock_2) {
1683 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: %s\n", x ? "Sync" : "Lock");
1684 	} else {
1685 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADAT3: No Lock\n");
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1689 
1690 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timecode signal: %s\n",
1691 		    (status & RME9652_tc_valid) ? "yes" : "no");
1692 
1693 	/* thru modes */
1694 
1695 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Punch Status:\n\n");
1696 
1697 	for (i = 0; i < rme9652->ss_channels; i++) {
1698 		if (thru_bits & (1 << i)) {
1699 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d:  on ", i + 1);
1700 		} else {
1701 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2d: off ", i + 1);
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		if (((i + 1) % 8) == 0) {
1705 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1706 		}
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void snd_rme9652_proc_init(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1713 {
1714 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(rme9652->card, "rme9652", rme9652,
1715 			     snd_rme9652_proc_read);
1716 }
1717 
1718 static void snd_rme9652_free_buffers(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1719 {
1720 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1721 	snd_hammerfall_free_buffer(&rme9652->playback_dma_buf, rme9652->pci);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static int snd_rme9652_free(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1725 {
1726 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1727 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
1728 	snd_rme9652_free_buffers(rme9652);
1729 
1730 	if (rme9652->irq >= 0)
1731 		free_irq(rme9652->irq, (void *)rme9652);
1732 	iounmap(rme9652->iobase);
1733 	if (rme9652->port)
1734 		pci_release_regions(rme9652->pci);
1735 
1736 	pci_disable_device(rme9652->pci);
1737 	return 0;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static int snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1741 {
1742 	unsigned long pb_bus, cb_bus;
1743 
1744 	if (snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->capture_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0 ||
1745 	    snd_hammerfall_get_buffer(rme9652->pci, &rme9652->playback_dma_buf, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES) < 0) {
1746 		if (rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area)
1747 			snd_dma_free_pages(&rme9652->capture_dma_buf);
1748 		dev_err(rme9652->card->dev,
1749 			"%s: no buffers available\n", rme9652->card_name);
1750 		return -ENOMEM;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	/* Align to bus-space 64K boundary */
1754 
1755 	cb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1756 	pb_bus = ALIGN(rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr, 0x10000ul);
1757 
1758 	/* Tell the card where it is */
1759 
1760 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_rec_buffer, cb_bus);
1761 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_play_buffer, pb_bus);
1762 
1763 	rme9652->capture_buffer = rme9652->capture_dma_buf.area + (cb_bus - rme9652->capture_dma_buf.addr);
1764 	rme9652->playback_buffer = rme9652->playback_dma_buf.area + (pb_bus - rme9652->playback_dma_buf.addr);
1765 
1766 	return 0;
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void snd_rme9652_set_defaults(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
1770 {
1771 	unsigned int k;
1772 
1773 	/* ASSUMPTION: rme9652->lock is either held, or
1774 	   there is no need to hold it (e.g. during module
1775 	   initialization).
1776 	 */
1777 
1778 	/* set defaults:
1779 
1780 	   SPDIF Input via Coax
1781 	   autosync clock mode
1782 	   maximum latency (7 = 8192 samples, 64Kbyte buffer,
1783 	   which implies 2 4096 sample, 32Kbyte periods).
1784 
1785 	   if rev 1.5, initialize the S/PDIF receiver.
1786 
1787 	 */
1788 
1789 	rme9652->control_register =
1790 	    RME9652_inp_0 | rme9652_encode_latency(7);
1791 
1792 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register);
1793 
1794 	rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1795 	rme9652_compute_period_size(rme9652);
1796 
1797 	/* default: thru off for all channels */
1798 
1799 	for (k = 0; k < RME9652_NCHANNELS; ++k)
1800 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_thru_base + k * 4, 0);
1801 
1802 	rme9652->thru_bits = 0;
1803 	rme9652->passthru = 0;
1804 
1805 	/* set a default rate so that the channel map is set up */
1806 
1807 	rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, 48000);
1808 }
1809 
1810 static irqreturn_t snd_rme9652_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1811 {
1812 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) dev_id;
1813 
1814 	if (!(rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register) & RME9652_IRQ)) {
1815 		return IRQ_NONE;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_irq_clear, 0);
1819 
1820 	if (rme9652->capture_substream) {
1821 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream);
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	if (rme9652->playback_substream) {
1825 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rme9652->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream);
1826 	}
1827 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1828 }
1829 
1830 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_rme9652_hw_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1831 {
1832 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1833 	return rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static char *rme9652_channel_buffer_location(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
1837 					     int stream,
1838 					     int channel)
1839 
1840 {
1841 	int mapped_channel;
1842 
1843 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel < 0 || channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
1844 		return NULL;
1845 
1846 	if ((mapped_channel = rme9652->channel_map[channel]) < 0) {
1847 		return NULL;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
1851 		return rme9652->capture_buffer +
1852 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1853 	} else {
1854 		return rme9652->playback_buffer +
1855 			(mapped_channel * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES);
1856 	}
1857 }
1858 
1859 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1860 				     int channel, unsigned long pos,
1861 				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
1862 {
1863 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1864 	char *channel_buf;
1865 
1866 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1867 		return -EINVAL;
1868 
1869 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1870 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1871 						       channel);
1872 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1873 		return -EIO;
1874 	if (copy_from_user(channel_buf + pos, src, count))
1875 		return -EFAULT;
1876 	return 0;
1877 }
1878 
1879 static int snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1880 					    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1881 					    void *src, unsigned long count)
1882 {
1883 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1884 	char *channel_buf;
1885 
1886 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1887 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1888 						      channel);
1889 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1890 		return -EIO;
1891 	memcpy(channel_buf + pos, src, count);
1892 	return 0;
1893 }
1894 
1895 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1896 				    int channel, unsigned long pos,
1897 				    void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
1898 {
1899 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1900 	char *channel_buf;
1901 
1902 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES))
1903 		return -EINVAL;
1904 
1905 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1906 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1907 						       channel);
1908 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1909 		return -EIO;
1910 	if (copy_to_user(dst, channel_buf + pos, count))
1911 		return -EFAULT;
1912 	return 0;
1913 }
1914 
1915 static int snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1916 					   int channel, unsigned long pos,
1917 					   void *dst, unsigned long count)
1918 {
1919 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1920 	char *channel_buf;
1921 
1922 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location(rme9652,
1923 						      substream->pstr->stream,
1924 						      channel);
1925 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1926 		return -EIO;
1927 	memcpy(dst, channel_buf + pos, count);
1928 	return 0;
1929 }
1930 
1931 static int snd_rme9652_hw_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1932 				  int channel, unsigned long pos,
1933 				  unsigned long count)
1934 {
1935 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1936 	char *channel_buf;
1937 
1938 	channel_buf = rme9652_channel_buffer_location (rme9652,
1939 						       substream->pstr->stream,
1940 						       channel);
1941 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!channel_buf))
1942 		return -EIO;
1943 	memset(channel_buf + pos, 0, count);
1944 	return 0;
1945 }
1946 
1947 static int snd_rme9652_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1948 {
1949 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1950 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1951 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
1952 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1953 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
1954 	else
1955 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
1956 	if (rme9652->running)
1957 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = rme9652_hw_pointer(rme9652);
1958 	else
1959 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
1960 	if (other) {
1961 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1962 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *oruntime = other->runtime;
1963 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1964 			if (s == other) {
1965 				oruntime->status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1966 				break;
1967 			}
1968 		}
1969 	}
1970 	return 0;
1971 }
1972 
1973 static int snd_rme9652_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1974 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
1975 {
1976 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1977 	int err;
1978 	pid_t this_pid;
1979 	pid_t other_pid;
1980 
1981 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
1982 
1983 	if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1984 		rme9652->control_register &= ~(RME9652_PRO | RME9652_Dolby | RME9652_EMP);
1985 		rme9652_write(rme9652, RME9652_control_register, rme9652->control_register |= rme9652->creg_spdif_stream);
1986 		this_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1987 		other_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
1988 	} else {
1989 		this_pid = rme9652->capture_pid;
1990 		other_pid = rme9652->playback_pid;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if ((other_pid > 0) && (this_pid != other_pid)) {
1994 
1995 		/* The other stream is open, and not by the same
1996 		   task as this one. Make sure that the parameters
1997 		   that matter are the same.
1998 		 */
1999 
2000 		if ((int)params_rate(params) !=
2001 		    rme9652_adat_sample_rate(rme9652)) {
2002 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2003 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2004 			return -EBUSY;
2005 		}
2006 
2007 		if (params_period_size(params) != rme9652->period_bytes / 4) {
2008 			spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2009 			_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2010 			return -EBUSY;
2011 		}
2012 
2013 		/* We're fine. */
2014 
2015 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2016  		return 0;
2017 
2018 	} else {
2019 		spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	/* how to make sure that the rate matches an externally-set one ?
2023 	 */
2024 
2025 	if ((err = rme9652_set_rate(rme9652, params_rate(params))) < 0) {
2026 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2027 		return err;
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	if ((err = rme9652_set_interrupt_interval(rme9652, params_period_size(params))) < 0) {
2031 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2032 		return err;
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	return 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static int snd_rme9652_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2039 				    struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info)
2040 {
2041 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2042 	int chn;
2043 
2044 	if (snd_BUG_ON(info->channel >= RME9652_NCHANNELS))
2045 		return -EINVAL;
2046 
2047 	chn = rme9652->channel_map[array_index_nospec(info->channel,
2048 						      RME9652_NCHANNELS)];
2049 	if (chn < 0)
2050 		return -EINVAL;
2051 
2052 	info->offset = chn * RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES;
2053 	info->first = 0;
2054 	info->step = 32;
2055 	return 0;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static int snd_rme9652_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2059 			     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
2060 {
2061 	switch (cmd) {
2062 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
2063 	{
2064 		return snd_rme9652_reset(substream);
2065 	}
2066 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
2067 	{
2068 		struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
2069 		return snd_rme9652_channel_info(substream, info);
2070 	}
2071 	default:
2072 		break;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
2076 }
2077 
2078 static void rme9652_silence_playback(struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2079 {
2080 	memset(rme9652->playback_buffer, 0, RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES);
2081 }
2082 
2083 static int snd_rme9652_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2084 			       int cmd)
2085 {
2086 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2087 	struct snd_pcm_substream *other;
2088 	int running;
2089 	spin_lock(&rme9652->lock);
2090 	running = rme9652->running;
2091 	switch (cmd) {
2092 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
2093 		running |= 1 << substream->stream;
2094 		break;
2095 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
2096 		running &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
2097 		break;
2098 	default:
2099 		snd_BUG();
2100 		spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2101 		return -EINVAL;
2102 	}
2103 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2104 		other = rme9652->capture_substream;
2105 	else
2106 		other = rme9652->playback_substream;
2107 
2108 	if (other) {
2109 		struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
2110 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
2111 			if (s == other) {
2112 				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
2113 				if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START)
2114 					running |= 1 << s->stream;
2115 				else
2116 					running &= ~(1 << s->stream);
2117 				goto _ok;
2118 			}
2119 		}
2120 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
2121 			if (!(running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
2122 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2123 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2124 		} else {
2125 			if (running &&
2126 			    substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2127 				rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2128 		}
2129 	} else {
2130 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2131 			rme9652_silence_playback(rme9652);
2132 	}
2133  _ok:
2134 	snd_pcm_trigger_done(substream, substream);
2135 	if (!rme9652->running && running)
2136 		rme9652_start(rme9652);
2137 	else if (rme9652->running && !running)
2138 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2139 	rme9652->running = running;
2140 	spin_unlock(&rme9652->lock);
2141 
2142 	return 0;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static int snd_rme9652_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2146 {
2147 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2148 	unsigned long flags;
2149 
2150 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2151 	if (!rme9652->running)
2152 		rme9652_reset_hw_pointer(rme9652);
2153 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rme9652->lock, flags);
2154 	return 0;
2155 }
2156 
2157 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo =
2158 {
2159 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2160 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2161 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2162 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
2163 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DOUBLE),
2164 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2165 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2166 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2167 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2168 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2169 	.rate_min =		44100,
2170 	.rate_max =		96000,
2171 	.channels_min =		10,
2172 	.channels_max =		26,
2173 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES * 26,
2174 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2175 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2176 	.periods_min =		2,
2177 	.periods_max =		2,
2178 	.fifo_size =		0,
2179 };
2180 
2181 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo =
2182 {
2183 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
2184 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
2185 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
2186 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
2187 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
2188 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
2189 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
2190 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
2191 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000),
2192 	.rate_min =		44100,
2193 	.rate_max =		96000,
2194 	.channels_min =		10,
2195 	.channels_max =		26,
2196 	.buffer_bytes_max =	RME9652_CHANNEL_BUFFER_BYTES *26,
2197 	.period_bytes_min =	(64 * 4) * 10,
2198 	.period_bytes_max =	(8192 * 4) * 26,
2199 	.periods_min =		2,
2200 	.periods_max =		2,
2201 	.fifo_size =		0,
2202 };
2203 
2204 static const unsigned int period_sizes[] = { 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192 };
2205 
2206 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_period_sizes = {
2207 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(period_sizes),
2208 	.list = period_sizes,
2209 	.mask = 0
2210 };
2211 
2212 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2213 					struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2214 {
2215 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2216 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2217 	unsigned int list[2] = { rme9652->ds_channels, rme9652->ss_channels };
2218 	return snd_interval_list(c, 2, list, 0);
2219 }
2220 
2221 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2222 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2223 {
2224 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2225 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2226 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2227 	if (r->min > 48000) {
2228 		struct snd_interval t = {
2229 			.min = rme9652->ds_channels,
2230 			.max = rme9652->ds_channels,
2231 			.integer = 1,
2232 		};
2233 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2234 	} else if (r->max < 88200) {
2235 		struct snd_interval t = {
2236 			.min = rme9652->ss_channels,
2237 			.max = rme9652->ss_channels,
2238 			.integer = 1,
2239 		};
2240 		return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
2241 	}
2242 	return 0;
2243 }
2244 
2245 static int snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2246 					     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2247 {
2248 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = rule->private;
2249 	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
2250 	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
2251 	if (c->min >= rme9652->ss_channels) {
2252 		struct snd_interval t = {
2253 			.min = 44100,
2254 			.max = 48000,
2255 			.integer = 1,
2256 		};
2257 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2258 	} else if (c->max <= rme9652->ds_channels) {
2259 		struct snd_interval t = {
2260 			.min = 88200,
2261 			.max = 96000,
2262 			.integer = 1,
2263 		};
2264 		return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
2265 	}
2266 	return 0;
2267 }
2268 
2269 static int snd_rme9652_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2270 {
2271 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2272 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2273 
2274 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2275 
2276 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2277 
2278         runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_playback_subinfo;
2279 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->playback_buffer;
2280 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2281 
2282 	if (rme9652->capture_substream == NULL) {
2283 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2284 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	rme9652->playback_pid = current->pid;
2288 	rme9652->playback_substream = substream;
2289 
2290 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2291 
2292 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2293 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2294 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2295 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2296 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2297 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2298 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2299 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2300 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2301 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2302 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2303 
2304 	rme9652->creg_spdif_stream = rme9652->creg_spdif;
2305 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2306 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2307 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2308 	return 0;
2309 }
2310 
2311 static int snd_rme9652_playback_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2312 {
2313 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2314 
2315 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2316 
2317 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2318 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2319 
2320 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2321 
2322 	rme9652->spdif_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
2323 	snd_ctl_notify(rme9652->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
2324 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &rme9652->spdif_ctl->id);
2325 	return 0;
2326 }
2327 
2328 
2329 static int snd_rme9652_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2330 {
2331 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2332 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2333 
2334 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2335 
2336 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
2337 
2338 	runtime->hw = snd_rme9652_capture_subinfo;
2339 	runtime->dma_area = rme9652->capture_buffer;
2340 	runtime->dma_bytes = RME9652_DMA_AREA_BYTES;
2341 
2342 	if (rme9652->playback_substream == NULL) {
2343 		rme9652_stop(rme9652);
2344 		rme9652_set_thru(rme9652, -1, 0);
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	rme9652->capture_pid = current->pid;
2348 	rme9652->capture_substream = substream;
2349 
2350 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2351 
2352 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
2353 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_period_sizes);
2354 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2355 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels, rme9652,
2356 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2357 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2358 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_channels_rate, rme9652,
2359 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2360 	snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2361 			     snd_rme9652_hw_rule_rate_channels, rme9652,
2362 			     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2363 	return 0;
2364 }
2365 
2366 static int snd_rme9652_capture_release(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2367 {
2368 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2369 
2370 	spin_lock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2371 
2372 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2373 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2374 
2375 	spin_unlock_irq(&rme9652->lock);
2376 	return 0;
2377 }
2378 
2379 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_playback_ops = {
2380 	.open =		snd_rme9652_playback_open,
2381 	.close =	snd_rme9652_playback_release,
2382 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2383 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2384 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2385 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2386 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2387 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy,
2388 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_playback_copy_kernel,
2389 	.fill_silence =	snd_rme9652_hw_silence,
2390 };
2391 
2392 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_rme9652_capture_ops = {
2393 	.open =		snd_rme9652_capture_open,
2394 	.close =	snd_rme9652_capture_release,
2395 	.ioctl =	snd_rme9652_ioctl,
2396 	.hw_params =	snd_rme9652_hw_params,
2397 	.prepare =	snd_rme9652_prepare,
2398 	.trigger =	snd_rme9652_trigger,
2399 	.pointer =	snd_rme9652_hw_pointer,
2400 	.copy_user =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy,
2401 	.copy_kernel =	snd_rme9652_capture_copy_kernel,
2402 };
2403 
2404 static int snd_rme9652_create_pcm(struct snd_card *card,
2405 				  struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652)
2406 {
2407 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2408 	int err;
2409 
2410 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card,
2411 			       rme9652->card_name,
2412 			       0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0) {
2413 		return err;
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	rme9652->pcm = pcm;
2417 	pcm->private_data = rme9652;
2418 	strcpy(pcm->name, rme9652->card_name);
2419 
2420 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_rme9652_playback_ops);
2421 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_rme9652_capture_ops);
2422 
2423 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
2424 
2425 	return 0;
2426 }
2427 
2428 static int snd_rme9652_create(struct snd_card *card,
2429 			      struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652,
2430 			      int precise_ptr)
2431 {
2432 	struct pci_dev *pci = rme9652->pci;
2433 	int err;
2434 	int status;
2435 	unsigned short rev;
2436 
2437 	rme9652->irq = -1;
2438 	rme9652->card = card;
2439 
2440 	pci_read_config_word(rme9652->pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
2441 
2442 	switch (rev & 0xff) {
2443 	case 3:
2444 	case 4:
2445 	case 8:
2446 	case 9:
2447 		break;
2448 
2449 	default:
2450 		/* who knows? */
2451 		return -ENODEV;
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2455 		return err;
2456 
2457 	spin_lock_init(&rme9652->lock);
2458 
2459 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "rme9652")) < 0)
2460 		return err;
2461 	rme9652->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2462 	rme9652->iobase = ioremap(rme9652->port, RME9652_IO_EXTENT);
2463 	if (rme9652->iobase == NULL) {
2464 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to remap region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
2465 			rme9652->port, rme9652->port + RME9652_IO_EXTENT - 1);
2466 		return -EBUSY;
2467 	}
2468 
2469 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_rme9652_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2470 			KBUILD_MODNAME, rme9652)) {
2471 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to request IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2472 		return -EBUSY;
2473 	}
2474 	rme9652->irq = pci->irq;
2475 	card->sync_irq = rme9652->irq;
2476 	rme9652->precise_ptr = precise_ptr;
2477 
2478 	/* Determine the h/w rev level of the card. This seems like
2479 	   a particularly kludgy way to encode it, but its what RME
2480 	   chose to do, so we follow them ...
2481 	*/
2482 
2483 	status = rme9652_read(rme9652, RME9652_status_register);
2484 	if (rme9652_decode_spdif_rate(status&RME9652_F) == 1) {
2485 		rme9652->hw_rev = 15;
2486 	} else {
2487 		rme9652->hw_rev = 11;
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	/* Differentiate between the standard Hammerfall, and the
2491 	   "Light", which does not have the expansion board. This
2492 	   method comes from information received from Mathhias
2493 	   Clausen at RME. Display the EEPROM and h/w revID where
2494 	   relevant.
2495 	*/
2496 
2497 	switch (rev) {
2498 	case 8: /* original eprom */
2499 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2500 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2501 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev 1.5)";
2502 		} else {
2503 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636";
2504 		}
2505 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2506 		break;
2507 	case 9: /* W36_G EPROM */
2508 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9636");
2509 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9636 (Rev G)";
2510 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9636_NCHANNELS;
2511 		break;
2512 	case 4: /* W52_G EPROM */
2513 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2514 		rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev G)";
2515 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2516 		break;
2517 	case 3: /* original eprom */
2518 		strcpy(card->driver, "RME9652");
2519 		if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2520 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652 (Rev 1.5)";
2521 		} else {
2522 			rme9652->card_name = "RME Digi9652";
2523 		}
2524 		rme9652->ss_channels = RME9652_NCHANNELS;
2525 		break;
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	rme9652->ds_channels = (rme9652->ss_channels - 2) / 2 + 2;
2529 
2530 	pci_set_master(rme9652->pci);
2531 
2532 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_initialize_memory(rme9652)) < 0) {
2533 		return err;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_pcm(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2537 		return err;
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	if ((err = snd_rme9652_create_controls(card, rme9652)) < 0) {
2541 		return err;
2542 	}
2543 
2544 	snd_rme9652_proc_init(rme9652);
2545 
2546 	rme9652->last_spdif_sample_rate = -1;
2547 	rme9652->last_adat_sample_rate = -1;
2548 	rme9652->playback_pid = -1;
2549 	rme9652->capture_pid = -1;
2550 	rme9652->capture_substream = NULL;
2551 	rme9652->playback_substream = NULL;
2552 
2553 	snd_rme9652_set_defaults(rme9652);
2554 
2555 	if (rme9652->hw_rev == 15) {
2556 		rme9652_initialize_spdif_receiver (rme9652);
2557 	}
2558 
2559 	return 0;
2560 }
2561 
2562 static void snd_rme9652_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
2563 {
2564 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2565 
2566 	if (rme9652)
2567 		snd_rme9652_free(rme9652);
2568 }
2569 
2570 static int snd_rme9652_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2571 			     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2572 {
2573 	static int dev;
2574 	struct snd_rme9652 *rme9652;
2575 	struct snd_card *card;
2576 	int err;
2577 
2578 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2579 		return -ENODEV;
2580 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2581 		dev++;
2582 		return -ENOENT;
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2586 			   sizeof(struct snd_rme9652), &card);
2587 
2588 	if (err < 0)
2589 		return err;
2590 
2591 	rme9652 = (struct snd_rme9652 *) card->private_data;
2592 	card->private_free = snd_rme9652_card_free;
2593 	rme9652->dev = dev;
2594 	rme9652->pci = pci;
2595 	err = snd_rme9652_create(card, rme9652, precise_ptr[dev]);
2596 	if (err)
2597 		goto free_card;
2598 
2599 	strcpy(card->shortname, rme9652->card_name);
2600 
2601 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
2602 		card->shortname, rme9652->port, rme9652->irq);
2603 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2604 	if (err) {
2605 free_card:
2606 		snd_card_free(card);
2607 		return err;
2608 	}
2609 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2610 	dev++;
2611 	return 0;
2612 }
2613 
2614 static void snd_rme9652_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2615 {
2616 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2617 }
2618 
2619 static struct pci_driver rme9652_driver = {
2620 	.name	  = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2621 	.id_table = snd_rme9652_ids,
2622 	.probe	  = snd_rme9652_probe,
2623 	.remove	  = snd_rme9652_remove,
2624 };
2625 
2626 module_pci_driver(rme9652_driver);
2627