xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c (revision 87c2ce3b)
1 /*
2  * Driver for NeoMagic 256AV and 256ZX chipsets.
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
4  *
5  * Based on nm256_audio.c OSS driver in linux kernel.
6  * The original author of OSS nm256 driver wishes to remain anonymous,
7  * so I just put my acknoledgment to him/her here.
8  * The original author's web page is found at
9  *	http://www.uglx.org/sony.html
10  *
11  *
12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15  *   (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
25  */
26 
27 #include <sound/driver.h>
28 #include <asm/io.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
35 #include <sound/core.h>
36 #include <sound/info.h>
37 #include <sound/control.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
40 #include <sound/initval.h>
41 
42 #define CARD_NAME "NeoMagic 256AV/ZX"
43 #define DRIVER_NAME "NM256"
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{NeoMagic,NM256AV},"
49 		"{NeoMagic,NM256ZX}}");
50 
51 /*
52  * some compile conditions.
53  */
54 
55 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index */
56 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
57 static int playback_bufsize = 16;
58 static int capture_bufsize = 16;
59 static int force_ac97;			/* disabled as default */
60 static int buffer_top;			/* not specified */
61 static int use_cache;			/* disabled */
62 static int vaio_hack;			/* disabled */
63 static int reset_workaround;
64 static int reset_workaround_2;
65 
66 module_param(index, int, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
68 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
70 module_param(playback_bufsize, int, 0444);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(playback_bufsize, "DAC frame size in kB for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
72 module_param(capture_bufsize, int, 0444);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(capture_bufsize, "ADC frame size in kB for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
74 module_param(force_ac97, bool, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_ac97, "Force to use AC97 codec for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
76 module_param(buffer_top, int, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buffer_top, "Set the top address of audio buffer for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
78 module_param(use_cache, bool, 0444);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cache, "Enable the cache for coefficient table access.");
80 module_param(vaio_hack, bool, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vaio_hack, "Enable workaround for Sony VAIO notebooks.");
82 module_param(reset_workaround, bool, 0444);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_workaround, "Enable AC97 RESET workaround for some laptops.");
84 module_param(reset_workaround_2, bool, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_workaround_2, "Enable extended AC97 RESET workaround for some other laptops.");
86 
87 /* just for backward compatibility */
88 static int enable;
89 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
90 
91 
92 
93 /*
94  * hw definitions
95  */
96 
97 /* The BIOS signature. */
98 #define NM_SIGNATURE 0x4e4d0000
99 /* Signature mask. */
100 #define NM_SIG_MASK 0xffff0000
101 
102 /* Size of the second memory area. */
103 #define NM_PORT2_SIZE 4096
104 
105 /* The base offset of the mixer in the second memory area. */
106 #define NM_MIXER_OFFSET 0x600
107 
108 /* The maximum size of a coefficient entry. */
109 #define NM_MAX_PLAYBACK_COEF_SIZE	0x5000
110 #define NM_MAX_RECORD_COEF_SIZE		0x1260
111 
112 /* The interrupt register. */
113 #define NM_INT_REG 0xa04
114 /* And its bits. */
115 #define NM_PLAYBACK_INT 0x40
116 #define NM_RECORD_INT 0x100
117 #define NM_MISC_INT_1 0x4000
118 #define NM_MISC_INT_2 0x1
119 #define NM_ACK_INT(chip, X) snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_INT_REG, (X) << 1)
120 
121 /* The AV's "mixer ready" status bit and location. */
122 #define NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET 0xa04
123 #define NM_MIXER_READY_MASK 0x0800
124 #define NM_MIXER_PRESENCE 0xa06
125 #define NM_PRESENCE_MASK 0x0050
126 #define NM_PRESENCE_VALUE 0x0040
127 
128 /*
129  * For the ZX.  It uses the same interrupt register, but it holds 32
130  * bits instead of 16.
131  */
132 #define NM2_PLAYBACK_INT 0x10000
133 #define NM2_RECORD_INT 0x80000
134 #define NM2_MISC_INT_1 0x8
135 #define NM2_MISC_INT_2 0x2
136 #define NM2_ACK_INT(chip, X) snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_INT_REG, (X))
137 
138 /* The ZX's "mixer ready" status bit and location. */
139 #define NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET 0xa06
140 #define NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK 0x0800
141 
142 /* The playback registers start from here. */
143 #define NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET 0x0
144 /* The record registers start from here. */
145 #define NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET 0x200
146 
147 /* The rate register is located 2 bytes from the start of the register area. */
148 #define NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET 2
149 
150 /* Mono/stereo flag, number of bits on playback, and rate mask. */
151 #define NM_RATE_STEREO 1
152 #define NM_RATE_BITS_16 2
153 #define NM_RATE_MASK 0xf0
154 
155 /* Playback enable register. */
156 #define NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x1)
157 #define NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG 1
158 #define NM_PLAYBACK_ONESHOT 2
159 #define NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN 4
160 
161 /* Mutes the audio output. */
162 #define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x18)
163 #define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_LEFT 0x8000
164 #define NM_AUDIO_MUTE_RIGHT 0x0080
165 
166 /* Recording enable register. */
167 #define NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0)
168 #define NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG 1
169 #define NM_RECORD_FREERUN 2
170 
171 /* coefficient buffer pointer */
172 #define NM_COEFF_START_OFFSET	0x1c
173 #define NM_COEFF_END_OFFSET	0x20
174 
175 /* DMA buffer offsets */
176 #define NM_RBUFFER_START (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x4)
177 #define NM_RBUFFER_END   (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x10)
178 #define NM_RBUFFER_WMARK (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0xc)
179 #define NM_RBUFFER_CURRP (NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + 0x8)
180 
181 #define NM_PBUFFER_START (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x4)
182 #define NM_PBUFFER_END   (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x14)
183 #define NM_PBUFFER_WMARK (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0xc)
184 #define NM_PBUFFER_CURRP (NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + 0x8)
185 
186 struct nm256_stream {
187 
188 	struct nm256 *chip;
189 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
190 	int running;
191 	int suspended;
192 
193 	u32 buf;	/* offset from chip->buffer */
194 	int bufsize;	/* buffer size in bytes */
195 	void __iomem *bufptr;		/* mapped pointer */
196 	unsigned long bufptr_addr;	/* physical address of the mapped pointer */
197 
198 	int dma_size;		/* buffer size of the substream in bytes */
199 	int period_size;	/* period size in bytes */
200 	int periods;		/* # of periods */
201 	int shift;		/* bit shifts */
202 	int cur_period;		/* current period # */
203 
204 };
205 
206 struct nm256 {
207 
208 	struct snd_card *card;
209 
210 	void __iomem *cport;		/* control port */
211 	struct resource *res_cport;	/* its resource */
212 	unsigned long cport_addr;	/* physical address */
213 
214 	void __iomem *buffer;		/* buffer */
215 	struct resource *res_buffer;	/* its resource */
216 	unsigned long buffer_addr;	/* buffer phyiscal address */
217 
218 	u32 buffer_start;		/* start offset from pci resource 0 */
219 	u32 buffer_end;			/* end offset */
220 	u32 buffer_size;		/* total buffer size */
221 
222 	u32 all_coeff_buf;		/* coefficient buffer */
223 	u32 coeff_buf[2];		/* coefficient buffer for each stream */
224 
225 	unsigned int coeffs_current: 1;	/* coeff. table is loaded? */
226 	unsigned int use_cache: 1;	/* use one big coef. table */
227 	unsigned int reset_workaround: 1; /* Workaround for some laptops to avoid freeze */
228 	unsigned int reset_workaround_2: 1; /* Extended workaround for some other laptops to avoid freeze */
229 
230 	int mixer_base;			/* register offset of ac97 mixer */
231 	int mixer_status_offset;	/* offset of mixer status reg. */
232 	int mixer_status_mask;		/* bit mask to test the mixer status */
233 
234 	int irq;
235 	int irq_acks;
236 	irqreturn_t (*interrupt)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
237 	int badintrcount;		/* counter to check bogus interrupts */
238 	struct semaphore irq_mutex;
239 
240 	struct nm256_stream streams[2];
241 
242 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
243 
244 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
245 
246 	struct pci_dev *pci;
247 
248 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
249 
250 };
251 
252 
253 /*
254  * include coefficient table
255  */
256 #include "nm256_coef.c"
257 
258 
259 /*
260  * PCI ids
261  */
262 static struct pci_device_id snd_nm256_ids[] = {
263 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
264 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
265 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEOMAGIC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
266 	{0,},
267 };
268 
269 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_nm256_ids);
270 
271 
272 /*
273  * lowlvel stuffs
274  */
275 
276 static inline u8
277 snd_nm256_readb(struct nm256 *chip, int offset)
278 {
279 	return readb(chip->cport + offset);
280 }
281 
282 static inline u16
283 snd_nm256_readw(struct nm256 *chip, int offset)
284 {
285 	return readw(chip->cport + offset);
286 }
287 
288 static inline u32
289 snd_nm256_readl(struct nm256 *chip, int offset)
290 {
291 	return readl(chip->cport + offset);
292 }
293 
294 static inline void
295 snd_nm256_writeb(struct nm256 *chip, int offset, u8 val)
296 {
297 	writeb(val, chip->cport + offset);
298 }
299 
300 static inline void
301 snd_nm256_writew(struct nm256 *chip, int offset, u16 val)
302 {
303 	writew(val, chip->cport + offset);
304 }
305 
306 static inline void
307 snd_nm256_writel(struct nm256 *chip, int offset, u32 val)
308 {
309 	writel(val, chip->cport + offset);
310 }
311 
312 static inline void
313 snd_nm256_write_buffer(struct nm256 *chip, void *src, int offset, int size)
314 {
315 	offset -= chip->buffer_start;
316 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
317 	if (offset < 0 || offset >= chip->buffer_size) {
318 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "write_buffer invalid offset = %d size = %d\n",
319 			   offset, size);
320 		return;
321 	}
322 #endif
323 	memcpy_toio(chip->buffer + offset, src, size);
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * coefficient handlers -- what a magic!
328  */
329 
330 static u16
331 snd_nm256_get_start_offset(int which)
332 {
333 	u16 offset = 0;
334 	while (which-- > 0)
335 		offset += coefficient_sizes[which];
336 	return offset;
337 }
338 
339 static void
340 snd_nm256_load_one_coefficient(struct nm256 *chip, int stream, u32 port, int which)
341 {
342 	u32 coeff_buf = chip->coeff_buf[stream];
343 	u16 offset = snd_nm256_get_start_offset(which);
344 	u16 size = coefficient_sizes[which];
345 
346 	snd_nm256_write_buffer(chip, coefficients + offset, coeff_buf, size);
347 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, port, coeff_buf);
348 	/* ???  Record seems to behave differently than playback.  */
349 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
350 		size--;
351 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, port + 4, coeff_buf + size);
352 }
353 
354 static void
355 snd_nm256_load_coefficient(struct nm256 *chip, int stream, int number)
356 {
357 	/* The enable register for the specified engine.  */
358 	u32 poffset = (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ?
359 		       NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG : NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG);
360 	u32 addr = NM_COEFF_START_OFFSET;
361 
362 	addr += (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ?
363 		 NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET : NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET);
364 
365 	if (snd_nm256_readb(chip, poffset) & 1) {
366 		snd_printd("NM256: Engine was enabled while loading coefficients!\n");
367 		return;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* The recording engine uses coefficient values 8-15.  */
371 	number &= 7;
372 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
373 		number += 8;
374 
375 	if (! chip->use_cache) {
376 		snd_nm256_load_one_coefficient(chip, stream, addr, number);
377 		return;
378 	}
379 	if (! chip->coeffs_current) {
380 		snd_nm256_write_buffer(chip, coefficients, chip->all_coeff_buf,
381 				       NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4);
382 		chip->coeffs_current = 1;
383 	} else {
384 		u32 base = chip->all_coeff_buf;
385 		u32 offset = snd_nm256_get_start_offset(number);
386 		u32 end_offset = offset + coefficient_sizes[number];
387 		snd_nm256_writel(chip, addr, base + offset);
388 		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
389 			end_offset--;
390 		snd_nm256_writel(chip, addr + 4, base + end_offset);
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 
395 /* The actual rates supported by the card. */
396 static unsigned int samplerates[8] = {
397 	8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
398 };
399 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list constraints_rates = {
400 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(samplerates),
401 	.list = samplerates,
402 	.mask = 0,
403 };
404 
405 /*
406  * return the index of the target rate
407  */
408 static int
409 snd_nm256_fixed_rate(unsigned int rate)
410 {
411 	unsigned int i;
412 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(samplerates); i++) {
413 		if (rate == samplerates[i])
414 			return i;
415 	}
416 	snd_BUG();
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * set sample rate and format
422  */
423 static void
424 snd_nm256_set_format(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s,
425 		     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
426 {
427 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
428 	int rate_index = snd_nm256_fixed_rate(runtime->rate);
429 	unsigned char ratebits = (rate_index << 4) & NM_RATE_MASK;
430 
431 	s->shift = 0;
432 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16) {
433 		ratebits |= NM_RATE_BITS_16;
434 		s->shift++;
435 	}
436 	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
437 		ratebits |= NM_RATE_STEREO;
438 		s->shift++;
439 	}
440 
441 	runtime->rate = samplerates[rate_index];
442 
443 	switch (substream->stream) {
444 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
445 		snd_nm256_load_coefficient(chip, 0, rate_index); /* 0 = playback */
446 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip,
447 				 NM_PLAYBACK_REG_OFFSET + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET,
448 				 ratebits);
449 		break;
450 	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
451 		snd_nm256_load_coefficient(chip, 1, rate_index); /* 1 = record */
452 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip,
453 				 NM_RECORD_REG_OFFSET + NM_RATE_REG_OFFSET,
454 				 ratebits);
455 		break;
456 	}
457 }
458 
459 /* acquire interrupt */
460 static int snd_nm256_acquire_irq(struct nm256 *chip)
461 {
462 	down(&chip->irq_mutex);
463 	if (chip->irq < 0) {
464 		if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, chip->interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ,
465 				chip->card->driver, chip)) {
466 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", chip->pci->irq);
467 			up(&chip->irq_mutex);
468 			return -EBUSY;
469 		}
470 		chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
471 	}
472 	chip->irq_acks++;
473 	up(&chip->irq_mutex);
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 /* release interrupt */
478 static void snd_nm256_release_irq(struct nm256 *chip)
479 {
480 	down(&chip->irq_mutex);
481 	if (chip->irq_acks > 0)
482 		chip->irq_acks--;
483 	if (chip->irq_acks == 0 && chip->irq >= 0) {
484 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
485 		chip->irq = -1;
486 	}
487 	up(&chip->irq_mutex);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * start / stop
492  */
493 
494 /* update the watermark (current period) */
495 static void snd_nm256_pcm_mark(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s, int reg)
496 {
497 	s->cur_period++;
498 	s->cur_period %= s->periods;
499 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, reg, s->buf + s->cur_period * s->period_size);
500 }
501 
502 #define snd_nm256_playback_mark(chip, s) snd_nm256_pcm_mark(chip, s, NM_PBUFFER_WMARK)
503 #define snd_nm256_capture_mark(chip, s)  snd_nm256_pcm_mark(chip, s, NM_RBUFFER_WMARK)
504 
505 static void
506 snd_nm256_playback_start(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s,
507 			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
508 {
509 	/* program buffer pointers */
510 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_PBUFFER_START, s->buf);
511 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_PBUFFER_END, s->buf + s->dma_size - (1 << s->shift));
512 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP, s->buf);
513 	snd_nm256_playback_mark(chip, s);
514 
515 	/* Enable playback engine and interrupts. */
516 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG,
517 			 NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_FLAG | NM_PLAYBACK_FREERUN);
518 	/* Enable both channels. */
519 	snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG, 0x0);
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 snd_nm256_capture_start(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s,
524 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
525 {
526 	/* program buffer pointers */
527 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_RBUFFER_START, s->buf);
528 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_RBUFFER_END, s->buf + s->dma_size);
529 	snd_nm256_writel(chip, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP, s->buf);
530 	snd_nm256_capture_mark(chip, s);
531 
532 	/* Enable playback engine and interrupts. */
533 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG,
534 			 NM_RECORD_ENABLE_FLAG | NM_RECORD_FREERUN);
535 }
536 
537 /* Stop the play engine. */
538 static void
539 snd_nm256_playback_stop(struct nm256 *chip)
540 {
541 	/* Shut off sound from both channels. */
542 	snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_AUDIO_MUTE_REG,
543 			 NM_AUDIO_MUTE_LEFT | NM_AUDIO_MUTE_RIGHT);
544 	/* Disable play engine. */
545 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_PLAYBACK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 snd_nm256_capture_stop(struct nm256 *chip)
550 {
551 	/* Disable recording engine. */
552 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, NM_RECORD_ENABLE_REG, 0);
553 }
554 
555 static int
556 snd_nm256_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
557 {
558 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
559 	struct nm256_stream *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
560 	int err = 0;
561 
562 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
563 
564 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
565 	switch (cmd) {
566 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
567 		s->suspended = 0;
568 		/* fallthru */
569 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
570 		if (! s->running) {
571 			snd_nm256_playback_start(chip, s, substream);
572 			s->running = 1;
573 		}
574 		break;
575 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
576 		s->suspended = 1;
577 		/* fallthru */
578 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
579 		if (s->running) {
580 			snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
581 			s->running = 0;
582 		}
583 		break;
584 	default:
585 		err = -EINVAL;
586 		break;
587 	}
588 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
589 	return err;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 snd_nm256_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
594 {
595 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
596 	struct nm256_stream *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
597 	int err = 0;
598 
599 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return -ENXIO);
600 
601 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
602 	switch (cmd) {
603 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
604 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
605 		if (! s->running) {
606 			snd_nm256_capture_start(chip, s, substream);
607 			s->running = 1;
608 		}
609 		break;
610 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
611 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
612 		if (s->running) {
613 			snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
614 			s->running = 0;
615 		}
616 		break;
617 	default:
618 		err = -EINVAL;
619 		break;
620 	}
621 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
622 	return err;
623 }
624 
625 
626 /*
627  * prepare playback/capture channel
628  */
629 static int snd_nm256_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
630 {
631 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
632 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
633 	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
634 
635 	snd_assert(s, return -ENXIO);
636 	s->dma_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, substream->runtime->buffer_size);
637 	s->period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, substream->runtime->period_size);
638 	s->periods = substream->runtime->periods;
639 	s->cur_period = 0;
640 
641 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
642 	s->running = 0;
643 	snd_nm256_set_format(chip, s, substream);
644 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
645 
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 
650 /*
651  * get the current pointer
652  */
653 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
654 snd_nm256_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
655 {
656 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
657 	struct nm256_stream *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
658 	unsigned long curp;
659 
660 	snd_assert(s, return 0);
661 	curp = snd_nm256_readl(chip, NM_PBUFFER_CURRP) - (unsigned long)s->buf;
662 	curp %= s->dma_size;
663 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, curp);
664 }
665 
666 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
667 snd_nm256_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
668 {
669 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
670 	struct nm256_stream *s = substream->runtime->private_data;
671 	unsigned long curp;
672 
673 	snd_assert(s != NULL, return 0);
674 	curp = snd_nm256_readl(chip, NM_RBUFFER_CURRP) - (unsigned long)s->buf;
675 	curp %= s->dma_size;
676 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, curp);
677 }
678 
679 /* Remapped I/O space can be accessible as pointer on i386 */
680 /* This might be changed in the future */
681 #ifndef __i386__
682 /*
683  * silence / copy for playback
684  */
685 static int
686 snd_nm256_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
687 			   int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
688 			   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
689 			   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
690 {
691 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
692 	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
693 	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
694 	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
695 	memset_io(s->bufptr + pos, 0, count);
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
699 static int
700 snd_nm256_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
701 			int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
702 			snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
703 			void __user *src,
704 			snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
705 {
706 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
707 	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
708 	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
709 	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
710 	if (copy_from_user_toio(s->bufptr + pos, src, count))
711 		return -EFAULT;
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * copy to user
717  */
718 static int
719 snd_nm256_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
720 		       int channel, /* not used (interleaved data) */
721 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
722 		       void __user *dst,
723 		       snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
724 {
725 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
726 	struct nm256_stream *s = runtime->private_data;
727 	count = frames_to_bytes(runtime, count);
728 	pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
729 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(dst, s->bufptr + pos, count))
730 		return -EFAULT;
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 #endif /* !__i386__ */
735 
736 
737 /*
738  * update playback/capture watermarks
739  */
740 
741 /* spinlock held! */
742 static void
743 snd_nm256_playback_update(struct nm256 *chip)
744 {
745 	struct nm256_stream *s;
746 
747 	s = &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
748 	if (s->running && s->substream) {
749 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
750 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
751 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
752 		snd_nm256_playback_mark(chip, s);
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 /* spinlock held! */
757 static void
758 snd_nm256_capture_update(struct nm256 *chip)
759 {
760 	struct nm256_stream *s;
761 
762 	s = &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
763 	if (s->running && s->substream) {
764 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
765 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
766 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
767 		snd_nm256_capture_mark(chip, s);
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * hardware info
773  */
774 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_nm256_playback =
775 {
776 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
777 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
778 				/*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
779 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
780 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
781 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT/*24k*/ | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
782 	.rate_min =		8000,
783 	.rate_max =		48000,
784 	.channels_min =		1,
785 	.channels_max =		2,
786 	.periods_min =		2,
787 	.periods_max =		1024,
788 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
789 	.period_bytes_min =	256,
790 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
791 };
792 
793 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_nm256_capture =
794 {
795 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
796 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
797 				/*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
798 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
799 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
800 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT/*24k*/ | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
801 	.rate_min =		8000,
802 	.rate_max =		48000,
803 	.channels_min =		1,
804 	.channels_max =		2,
805 	.periods_min =		2,
806 	.periods_max =		1024,
807 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
808 	.period_bytes_min =	256,
809 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
810 };
811 
812 
813 /* set dma transfer size */
814 static int snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
815 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
816 {
817 	/* area and addr are already set and unchanged */
818 	substream->runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * open
824  */
825 static void snd_nm256_setup_stream(struct nm256 *chip, struct nm256_stream *s,
826 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
827 				   struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw_ptr)
828 {
829 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
830 
831 	s->running = 0;
832 	runtime->hw = *hw_ptr;
833 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = s->bufsize;
834 	runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = s->bufsize / 2;
835 	runtime->dma_area = (void __force *) s->bufptr;
836 	runtime->dma_addr = s->bufptr_addr;
837 	runtime->dma_bytes = s->bufsize;
838 	runtime->private_data = s;
839 	s->substream = substream;
840 
841 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
842 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
843 				   &constraints_rates);
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 snd_nm256_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
848 {
849 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
850 
851 	if (snd_nm256_acquire_irq(chip) < 0)
852 		return -EBUSY;
853 	snd_nm256_setup_stream(chip, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
854 			       substream, &snd_nm256_playback);
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 static int
859 snd_nm256_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
860 {
861 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
862 
863 	if (snd_nm256_acquire_irq(chip) < 0)
864 		return -EBUSY;
865 	snd_nm256_setup_stream(chip, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
866 			       substream, &snd_nm256_capture);
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * close - we don't have to do special..
872  */
873 static int
874 snd_nm256_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
875 {
876 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
877 
878 	snd_nm256_release_irq(chip);
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 
883 static int
884 snd_nm256_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
885 {
886 	struct nm256 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
887 
888 	snd_nm256_release_irq(chip);
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * create a pcm instance
894  */
895 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_nm256_playback_ops = {
896 	.open =		snd_nm256_playback_open,
897 	.close =	snd_nm256_playback_close,
898 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
899 	.hw_params =	snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params,
900 	.prepare =	snd_nm256_pcm_prepare,
901 	.trigger =	snd_nm256_playback_trigger,
902 	.pointer =	snd_nm256_playback_pointer,
903 #ifndef __i386__
904 	.copy =		snd_nm256_playback_copy,
905 	.silence =	snd_nm256_playback_silence,
906 #endif
907 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
908 };
909 
910 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_nm256_capture_ops = {
911 	.open =		snd_nm256_capture_open,
912 	.close =	snd_nm256_capture_close,
913 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
914 	.hw_params =	snd_nm256_pcm_hw_params,
915 	.prepare =	snd_nm256_pcm_prepare,
916 	.trigger =	snd_nm256_capture_trigger,
917 	.pointer =	snd_nm256_capture_pointer,
918 #ifndef __i386__
919 	.copy =		snd_nm256_capture_copy,
920 #endif
921 	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
922 };
923 
924 static int __devinit
925 snd_nm256_pcm(struct nm256 *chip, int device)
926 {
927 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
928 	int i, err;
929 
930 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
931 		struct nm256_stream *s = &chip->streams[i];
932 		s->bufptr = chip->buffer + (s->buf - chip->buffer_start);
933 		s->bufptr_addr = chip->buffer_addr + (s->buf - chip->buffer_start);
934 	}
935 
936 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->driver, device,
937 			  1, 1, &pcm);
938 	if (err < 0)
939 		return err;
940 
941 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_nm256_playback_ops);
942 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_nm256_capture_ops);
943 
944 	pcm->private_data = chip;
945 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
946 	chip->pcm = pcm;
947 
948 	return 0;
949 }
950 
951 
952 /*
953  * Initialize the hardware.
954  */
955 static void
956 snd_nm256_init_chip(struct nm256 *chip)
957 {
958 	/* Reset everything. */
959 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x0, 0x11);
960 	snd_nm256_writew(chip, 0x214, 0);
961 	/* stop sounds.. */
962 	//snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
963 	//snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
964 }
965 
966 
967 static irqreturn_t
968 snd_nm256_intr_check(struct nm256 *chip)
969 {
970 	if (chip->badintrcount++ > 1000) {
971 		/*
972 		 * I'm not sure if the best thing is to stop the card from
973 		 * playing or just release the interrupt (after all, we're in
974 		 * a bad situation, so doing fancy stuff may not be such a good
975 		 * idea).
976 		 *
977 		 * I worry about the card engine continuing to play noise
978 		 * over and over, however--that could become a very
979 		 * obnoxious problem.  And we know that when this usually
980 		 * happens things are fairly safe, it just means the user's
981 		 * inserted a PCMCIA card and someone's spamming us with IRQ 9s.
982 		 */
983 		if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].running)
984 			snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
985 		if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].running)
986 			snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
987 		chip->badintrcount = 0;
988 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
989 	}
990 	return IRQ_NONE;
991 }
992 
993 /*
994  * Handle a potential interrupt for the device referred to by DEV_ID.
995  *
996  * I don't like the cut-n-paste job here either between the two routines,
997  * but there are sufficient differences between the two interrupt handlers
998  * that parameterizing it isn't all that great either.  (Could use a macro,
999  * I suppose...yucky bleah.)
1000  */
1001 
1002 static irqreturn_t
1003 snd_nm256_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
1004 {
1005 	struct nm256 *chip = dev_id;
1006 	u16 status;
1007 	u8 cbyte;
1008 
1009 	status = snd_nm256_readw(chip, NM_INT_REG);
1010 
1011 	/* Not ours. */
1012 	if (status == 0)
1013 		return snd_nm256_intr_check(chip);
1014 
1015 	chip->badintrcount = 0;
1016 
1017 	/* Rather boring; check for individual interrupts and process them. */
1018 
1019 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1020 	if (status & NM_PLAYBACK_INT) {
1021 		status &= ~NM_PLAYBACK_INT;
1022 		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_PLAYBACK_INT);
1023 		snd_nm256_playback_update(chip);
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	if (status & NM_RECORD_INT) {
1027 		status &= ~NM_RECORD_INT;
1028 		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_RECORD_INT);
1029 		snd_nm256_capture_update(chip);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (status & NM_MISC_INT_1) {
1033 		status &= ~NM_MISC_INT_1;
1034 		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_MISC_INT_1);
1035 		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
1036 		snd_nm256_writew(chip, NM_INT_REG, 0x8000);
1037 		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
1038 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte | 2);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	if (status & NM_MISC_INT_2) {
1042 		status &= ~NM_MISC_INT_2;
1043 		NM_ACK_INT(chip, NM_MISC_INT_2);
1044 		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
1045 		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
1046 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte & ~2);
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* Unknown interrupt. */
1050 	if (status) {
1051 		snd_printd("NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
1052 			   status);
1053 		/* Pray. */
1054 		NM_ACK_INT(chip, status);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1058 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * Handle a potential interrupt for the device referred to by DEV_ID.
1063  * This handler is for the 256ZX, and is very similar to the non-ZX
1064  * routine.
1065  */
1066 
1067 static irqreturn_t
1068 snd_nm256_interrupt_zx(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
1069 {
1070 	struct nm256 *chip = dev_id;
1071 	u32 status;
1072 	u8 cbyte;
1073 
1074 	status = snd_nm256_readl(chip, NM_INT_REG);
1075 
1076 	/* Not ours. */
1077 	if (status == 0)
1078 		return snd_nm256_intr_check(chip);
1079 
1080 	chip->badintrcount = 0;
1081 
1082 	/* Rather boring; check for individual interrupts and process them. */
1083 
1084 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1085 	if (status & NM2_PLAYBACK_INT) {
1086 		status &= ~NM2_PLAYBACK_INT;
1087 		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_PLAYBACK_INT);
1088 		snd_nm256_playback_update(chip);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (status & NM2_RECORD_INT) {
1092 		status &= ~NM2_RECORD_INT;
1093 		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_RECORD_INT);
1094 		snd_nm256_capture_update(chip);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	if (status & NM2_MISC_INT_1) {
1098 		status &= ~NM2_MISC_INT_1;
1099 		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_MISC_INT_1);
1100 		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #1\n");
1101 		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
1102 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte | 2);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	if (status & NM2_MISC_INT_2) {
1106 		status &= ~NM2_MISC_INT_2;
1107 		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, NM2_MISC_INT_2);
1108 		snd_printd("NM256: Got misc interrupt #2\n");
1109 		cbyte = snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0x400);
1110 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x400, cbyte & ~2);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/* Unknown interrupt. */
1114 	if (status) {
1115 		snd_printd("NM256: Fire in the hole! Unknown status 0x%x\n",
1116 			   status);
1117 		/* Pray. */
1118 		NM2_ACK_INT(chip, status);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1122 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * AC97 interface
1127  */
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Waits for the mixer to become ready to be written; returns a zero value
1131  * if it timed out.
1132  */
1133 static int
1134 snd_nm256_ac97_ready(struct nm256 *chip)
1135 {
1136 	int timeout = 10;
1137 	u32 testaddr;
1138 	u16 testb;
1139 
1140 	testaddr = chip->mixer_status_offset;
1141 	testb = chip->mixer_status_mask;
1142 
1143 	/*
1144 	 * Loop around waiting for the mixer to become ready.
1145 	 */
1146 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
1147 		if ((snd_nm256_readw(chip, testaddr) & testb) == 0)
1148 			return 1;
1149 		udelay(100);
1150 	}
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  */
1156 static unsigned short
1157 snd_nm256_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
1158 {
1159 	struct nm256 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1160 	int res;
1161 
1162 	if (reg >= 128)
1163 		return 0;
1164 
1165 	if (! snd_nm256_ac97_ready(chip))
1166 		return 0;
1167 	res = snd_nm256_readw(chip, chip->mixer_base + reg);
1168 	/* Magic delay.  Bleah yucky.  */
1169 	msleep(1);
1170 	return res;
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*
1174  */
1175 static void
1176 snd_nm256_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
1177 		     unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
1178 {
1179 	struct nm256 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1180 	int tries = 2;
1181 	u32 base;
1182 
1183 	base = chip->mixer_base;
1184 
1185 	snd_nm256_ac97_ready(chip);
1186 
1187 	/* Wait for the write to take, too. */
1188 	while (tries-- > 0) {
1189 		snd_nm256_writew(chip, base + reg, val);
1190 		msleep(1);  /* a little delay here seems better.. */
1191 		if (snd_nm256_ac97_ready(chip))
1192 			return;
1193 	}
1194 	snd_printd("nm256: ac97 codec not ready..\n");
1195 }
1196 
1197 /* initialize the ac97 into a known state */
1198 static void
1199 snd_nm256_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1200 {
1201 	struct nm256 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1202 
1203 	/* Reset the mixer.  'Tis magic!  */
1204 	snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6c0, 1);
1205 	if (! chip->reset_workaround) {
1206 		/* Dell latitude LS will lock up by this */
1207 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6cc, 0x87);
1208 	}
1209 	if (! chip->reset_workaround_2) {
1210 		/* Dell latitude CSx will lock up by this */
1211 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6cc, 0x80);
1212 		snd_nm256_writeb(chip, 0x6cc, 0x0);
1213 	}
1214 }
1215 
1216 /* create an ac97 mixer interface */
1217 static int __devinit
1218 snd_nm256_mixer(struct nm256 *chip)
1219 {
1220 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
1221 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1222 	int i, err;
1223 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1224 		.reset = snd_nm256_ac97_reset,
1225 		.write = snd_nm256_ac97_write,
1226 		.read = snd_nm256_ac97_read,
1227 	};
1228 	/* looks like nm256 hangs up when unexpected registers are touched... */
1229 	static int mixer_regs[] = {
1230 		AC97_MASTER, AC97_HEADPHONE, AC97_MASTER_MONO,
1231 		AC97_PC_BEEP, AC97_PHONE, AC97_MIC, AC97_LINE, AC97_CD,
1232 		AC97_VIDEO, AC97_AUX, AC97_PCM, AC97_REC_SEL,
1233 		AC97_REC_GAIN, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_3D_CONTROL,
1234 		/*AC97_EXTENDED_ID,*/
1235 		AC97_VENDOR_ID1, AC97_VENDOR_ID2,
1236 		-1
1237 	};
1238 
1239 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
1240 		return err;
1241 
1242 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1243 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_AUDIO; /* we support audio! */
1244 	ac97.limited_regs = 1;
1245 	for (i = 0; mixer_regs[i] >= 0; i++)
1246 		set_bit(mixer_regs[i], ac97.reg_accessed);
1247 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1248 	pbus->no_vra = 1;
1249 	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
1250 	if (err < 0)
1251 		return err;
1252 	if (! (chip->ac97->id & (0xf0000000))) {
1253 		/* looks like an invalid id */
1254 		sprintf(chip->card->mixername, "%s AC97", chip->card->driver);
1255 	}
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * See if the signature left by the NM256 BIOS is intact; if so, we use
1261  * the associated address as the end of our audio buffer in the video
1262  * RAM.
1263  */
1264 
1265 static int __devinit
1266 snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(struct nm256 *chip)
1267 {
1268 	/* The signature is located 1K below the end of video RAM.  */
1269 	void __iomem *temp;
1270 	/* Default buffer end is 5120 bytes below the top of RAM.  */
1271 	unsigned long pointer_found = chip->buffer_end - 0x1400;
1272 	u32 sig;
1273 
1274 	temp = ioremap_nocache(chip->buffer_addr + chip->buffer_end - 0x400, 16);
1275 	if (temp == NULL) {
1276 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to scan for card signature in video RAM\n");
1277 		return -EBUSY;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	sig = readl(temp);
1281 	if ((sig & NM_SIG_MASK) == NM_SIGNATURE) {
1282 		u32 pointer = readl(temp + 4);
1283 
1284 		/*
1285 		 * If it's obviously invalid, don't use it
1286 		 */
1287 		if (pointer == 0xffffffff ||
1288 		    pointer < chip->buffer_size ||
1289 		    pointer > chip->buffer_end) {
1290 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid signature found: 0x%x\n", pointer);
1291 			iounmap(temp);
1292 			return -ENODEV;
1293 		} else {
1294 			pointer_found = pointer;
1295 			printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: found card signature in video RAM: 0x%x\n",
1296 			       pointer);
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	iounmap(temp);
1301 	chip->buffer_end = pointer_found;
1302 
1303 	return 0;
1304 }
1305 
1306 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1307 /*
1308  * APM event handler, so the card is properly reinitialized after a power
1309  * event.
1310  */
1311 static int nm256_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
1312 {
1313 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1314 	struct nm256 *chip = card->private_data;
1315 
1316 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1317 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
1318 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1319 	chip->coeffs_current = 0;
1320 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1321 	pci_save_state(pci);
1322 	return 0;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int nm256_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
1326 {
1327 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1328 	struct nm256 *chip = card->private_data;
1329 	int i;
1330 
1331 	/* Perform a full reset on the hardware */
1332 	pci_restore_state(pci);
1333 	pci_enable_device(pci);
1334 	snd_nm256_init_chip(chip);
1335 
1336 	/* restore ac97 */
1337 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1338 
1339 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1340 		struct nm256_stream *s = &chip->streams[i];
1341 		if (s->substream && s->suspended) {
1342 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1343 			snd_nm256_set_format(chip, s, s->substream);
1344 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1349 	return 0;
1350 }
1351 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1352 
1353 static int snd_nm256_free(struct nm256 *chip)
1354 {
1355 	if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].running)
1356 		snd_nm256_playback_stop(chip);
1357 	if (chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].running)
1358 		snd_nm256_capture_stop(chip);
1359 
1360 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1361 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1362 
1363 	if (chip->cport)
1364 		iounmap(chip->cport);
1365 	if (chip->buffer)
1366 		iounmap(chip->buffer);
1367 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
1368 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_buffer);
1369 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1370 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1371 
1372 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1373 	kfree(chip);
1374 	return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int snd_nm256_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1378 {
1379 	struct nm256 *chip = device->device_data;
1380 	return snd_nm256_free(chip);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int __devinit
1384 snd_nm256_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
1385 		 struct nm256 **chip_ret)
1386 {
1387 	struct nm256 *chip;
1388 	int err, pval;
1389 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1390 		.dev_free =	snd_nm256_dev_free,
1391 	};
1392 	u32 addr;
1393 
1394 	*chip_ret = NULL;
1395 
1396 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1397 		return err;
1398 
1399 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1400 	if (chip == NULL) {
1401 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1402 		return -ENOMEM;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	chip->card = card;
1406 	chip->pci = pci;
1407 	chip->use_cache = use_cache;
1408 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1409 	chip->irq = -1;
1410 	init_MUTEX(&chip->irq_mutex);
1411 
1412 	/* store buffer sizes in bytes */
1413 	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize = playback_bufsize * 1024;
1414 	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize = capture_bufsize * 1024;
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * The NM256 has two memory ports.  The first port is nothing
1418 	 * more than a chunk of video RAM, which is used as the I/O ring
1419 	 * buffer.  The second port has the actual juicy stuff (like the
1420 	 * mixer and the playback engine control registers).
1421 	 */
1422 
1423 	chip->buffer_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1424 	chip->cport_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1425 
1426 	/* Init the memory port info.  */
1427 	/* remap control port (#2) */
1428 	chip->res_cport = request_mem_region(chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE,
1429 					     card->driver);
1430 	if (chip->res_cport == NULL) {
1431 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "memory region 0x%lx (size 0x%x) busy\n",
1432 			   chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE);
1433 		err = -EBUSY;
1434 		goto __error;
1435 	}
1436 	chip->cport = ioremap_nocache(chip->cport_addr, NM_PORT2_SIZE);
1437 	if (chip->cport == NULL) {
1438 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to map control port %lx\n", chip->cport_addr);
1439 		err = -ENOMEM;
1440 		goto __error;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	if (!strcmp(card->driver, "NM256AV")) {
1444 		/* Ok, try to see if this is a non-AC97 version of the hardware. */
1445 		pval = snd_nm256_readw(chip, NM_MIXER_PRESENCE);
1446 		if ((pval & NM_PRESENCE_MASK) != NM_PRESENCE_VALUE) {
1447 			if (! force_ac97) {
1448 				printk(KERN_ERR "nm256: no ac97 is found!\n");
1449 				printk(KERN_ERR "  force the driver to load by "
1450 				       "passing in the module parameter\n");
1451 				printk(KERN_ERR "    force_ac97=1\n");
1452 				printk(KERN_ERR "  or try sb16 or cs423x drivers instead.\n");
1453 				err = -ENXIO;
1454 				goto __error;
1455 			}
1456 		}
1457 		chip->buffer_end = 2560 * 1024;
1458 		chip->interrupt = snd_nm256_interrupt;
1459 		chip->mixer_status_offset = NM_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
1460 		chip->mixer_status_mask = NM_MIXER_READY_MASK;
1461 	} else {
1462 		/* Not sure if there is any relevant detect for the ZX or not.  */
1463 		if (snd_nm256_readb(chip, 0xa0b) != 0)
1464 			chip->buffer_end = 6144 * 1024;
1465 		else
1466 			chip->buffer_end = 4096 * 1024;
1467 
1468 		chip->interrupt = snd_nm256_interrupt_zx;
1469 		chip->mixer_status_offset = NM2_MIXER_STATUS_OFFSET;
1470 		chip->mixer_status_mask = NM2_MIXER_READY_MASK;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	chip->buffer_size = chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize +
1474 		chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize;
1475 	if (chip->use_cache)
1476 		chip->buffer_size += NM_TOTAL_COEFF_COUNT * 4;
1477 	else
1478 		chip->buffer_size += NM_MAX_PLAYBACK_COEF_SIZE + NM_MAX_RECORD_COEF_SIZE;
1479 
1480 	if (buffer_top >= chip->buffer_size && buffer_top < chip->buffer_end)
1481 		chip->buffer_end = buffer_top;
1482 	else {
1483 		/* get buffer end pointer from signature */
1484 		if ((err = snd_nm256_peek_for_sig(chip)) < 0)
1485 			goto __error;
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	chip->buffer_start = chip->buffer_end - chip->buffer_size;
1489 	chip->buffer_addr += chip->buffer_start;
1490 
1491 	printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: Mapping port 1 from 0x%x - 0x%x\n",
1492 	       chip->buffer_start, chip->buffer_end);
1493 
1494 	chip->res_buffer = request_mem_region(chip->buffer_addr,
1495 					      chip->buffer_size,
1496 					      card->driver);
1497 	if (chip->res_buffer == NULL) {
1498 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "nm256: buffer 0x%lx (size 0x%x) busy\n",
1499 			   chip->buffer_addr, chip->buffer_size);
1500 		err = -EBUSY;
1501 		goto __error;
1502 	}
1503 	chip->buffer = ioremap_nocache(chip->buffer_addr, chip->buffer_size);
1504 	if (chip->buffer == NULL) {
1505 		err = -ENOMEM;
1506 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to map ring buffer at %lx\n", chip->buffer_addr);
1507 		goto __error;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	/* set offsets */
1511 	addr = chip->buffer_start;
1512 	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].buf = addr;
1513 	addr += chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].bufsize;
1514 	chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].buf = addr;
1515 	addr += chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].bufsize;
1516 	if (chip->use_cache) {
1517 		chip->all_coeff_buf = addr;
1518 	} else {
1519 		chip->coeff_buf[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = addr;
1520 		addr += NM_MAX_PLAYBACK_COEF_SIZE;
1521 		chip->coeff_buf[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = addr;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	/* Fixed setting. */
1525 	chip->mixer_base = NM_MIXER_OFFSET;
1526 
1527 	chip->coeffs_current = 0;
1528 
1529 	snd_nm256_init_chip(chip);
1530 
1531 	// pci_set_master(pci); /* needed? */
1532 
1533 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0)
1534 		goto __error;
1535 
1536 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1537 
1538 	*chip_ret = chip;
1539 	return 0;
1540 
1541 __error:
1542 	snd_nm256_free(chip);
1543 	return err;
1544 }
1545 
1546 
1547 struct nm256_quirk {
1548 	unsigned short vendor;
1549 	unsigned short device;
1550 	int type;
1551 };
1552 
1553 enum { NM_BLACKLISTED, NM_RESET_WORKAROUND, NM_RESET_WORKAROUND_2 };
1554 
1555 static struct nm256_quirk nm256_quirks[] __devinitdata = {
1556 	/* HP omnibook 4150 has cs4232 codec internally */
1557 	{ .vendor = 0x103c, .device = 0x0007, .type = NM_BLACKLISTED },
1558 	/* Sony PCG-F305 */
1559 	{ .vendor = 0x104d, .device = 0x8041, .type = NM_RESET_WORKAROUND },
1560 	/* Dell Latitude LS */
1561 	{ .vendor = 0x1028, .device = 0x0080, .type = NM_RESET_WORKAROUND },
1562 	/* Dell Latitude CSx */
1563 	{ .vendor = 0x1028, .device = 0x0091, .type = NM_RESET_WORKAROUND_2 },
1564 	{ } /* terminator */
1565 };
1566 
1567 
1568 static int __devinit snd_nm256_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1569 				     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1570 {
1571 	struct snd_card *card;
1572 	struct nm256 *chip;
1573 	int err;
1574 	struct nm256_quirk *q;
1575 	u16 subsystem_vendor, subsystem_device;
1576 
1577 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &subsystem_vendor);
1578 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &subsystem_device);
1579 
1580 	for (q = nm256_quirks; q->vendor; q++) {
1581 		if (q->vendor == subsystem_vendor && q->device == subsystem_device) {
1582 			switch (q->type) {
1583 			case NM_BLACKLISTED:
1584 				printk(KERN_INFO "nm256: The device is blacklisted. "
1585 				       "Loading stopped\n");
1586 				return -ENODEV;
1587 			case NM_RESET_WORKAROUND_2:
1588 				reset_workaround_2 = 1;
1589 				/* Fall-through */
1590 			case NM_RESET_WORKAROUND:
1591 				reset_workaround = 1;
1592 				break;
1593 			}
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
1598 	if (card == NULL)
1599 		return -ENOMEM;
1600 
1601 	switch (pci->device) {
1602 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256AV_AUDIO:
1603 		strcpy(card->driver, "NM256AV");
1604 		break;
1605 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256ZX_AUDIO:
1606 		strcpy(card->driver, "NM256ZX");
1607 		break;
1608 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NEOMAGIC_NM256XL_PLUS_AUDIO:
1609 		strcpy(card->driver, "NM256XL+");
1610 		break;
1611 	default:
1612 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid device id 0x%x\n", pci->device);
1613 		snd_card_free(card);
1614 		return -EINVAL;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	if (vaio_hack)
1618 		buffer_top = 0x25a800;	/* this avoids conflicts with XFree86 server */
1619 
1620 	if (playback_bufsize < 4)
1621 		playback_bufsize = 4;
1622 	if (playback_bufsize > 128)
1623 		playback_bufsize = 128;
1624 	if (capture_bufsize < 4)
1625 		capture_bufsize = 4;
1626 	if (capture_bufsize > 128)
1627 		capture_bufsize = 128;
1628 	if ((err = snd_nm256_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
1629 		snd_card_free(card);
1630 		return err;
1631 	}
1632 	card->private_data = chip;
1633 
1634 	if (reset_workaround) {
1635 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "nm256: reset_workaround activated\n");
1636 		chip->reset_workaround = 1;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (reset_workaround_2) {
1640 		snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "nm256: reset_workaround_2 activated\n");
1641 		chip->reset_workaround_2 = 1;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if ((err = snd_nm256_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0 ||
1645 	    (err = snd_nm256_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1646 		snd_card_free(card);
1647 		return err;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	sprintf(card->shortname, "NeoMagic %s", card->driver);
1651 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, irq %d",
1652 		card->shortname,
1653 		chip->buffer_addr, chip->cport_addr, chip->irq);
1654 
1655 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1656 		snd_card_free(card);
1657 		return err;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1661 	return 0;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static void __devexit snd_nm256_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1665 {
1666 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1667 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1668 }
1669 
1670 
1671 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1672 	.name = "NeoMagic 256",
1673 	.id_table = snd_nm256_ids,
1674 	.probe = snd_nm256_probe,
1675 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_nm256_remove),
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1677 	.suspend = nm256_suspend,
1678 	.resume = nm256_resume,
1679 #endif
1680 };
1681 
1682 
1683 static int __init alsa_card_nm256_init(void)
1684 {
1685 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1686 }
1687 
1688 static void __exit alsa_card_nm256_exit(void)
1689 {
1690 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1691 }
1692 
1693 module_init(alsa_card_nm256_init)
1694 module_exit(alsa_card_nm256_exit)
1695