xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/intel8x0.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
10  *
11 
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
23 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
24 #include <sound/info.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 
31 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
32 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
33 static int ac97_clock;
34 static char *ac97_quirk;
35 static bool buggy_semaphore;
36 static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
37 static bool xbox;
38 static int spdif_aclink = -1;
39 static int inside_vm = -1;
40 
41 module_param(index, int, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
43 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
45 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = allowlist + auto-detect, 1 = force autodetect).");
47 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
49 module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
51 module_param(buggy_irq, bint, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
53 module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
55 module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
57 module_param(inside_vm, bint, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
59 
60 /* just for backward compatibility */
61 static bool enable;
62 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
63 static int joystick;
64 module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
65 
66 /*
67  *  Direct registers
68  */
69 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
70 
71 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
72 
73 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
74 enum { \
75 	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
76 	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
77 	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
78 	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
79 	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
80 	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
81 	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
82 }
83 
84 /* busmaster blocks */
85 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
86 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
87 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
88 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
89 
90 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
91 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
92 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
93 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
94 
95 /* values for each busmaster block */
96 
97 /* LVI */
98 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
99 
100 /* SR */
101 #define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
102 #define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
103 #define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
104 #define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
105 #define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
106 
107 /* PIV */
108 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
109 
110 /* CR */
111 #define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
112 #define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
113 #define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
114 #define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
115 #define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
116 
117 
118 /* global block */
119 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
120 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
121 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
122 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
123 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
124 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
125 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
126 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* chan mask (not all chips) */
127 #define   ICH_PCM_8		0x00300000      /* 8 channels (not all chips) */
128 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
129 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
130 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
131 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
132 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
133 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
134 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
135 #define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
136 #define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
137 #define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
138 #define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
139 #define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
140 #define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
141 #define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
142 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
143 #define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
144 #define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
145 #define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
146 #define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
147 #define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
148 #define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
149 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
150 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
151 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
152 #define   ICH_SIS_TRI		0x00080000	/* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
153 #define   ICH_SIS_TCR		0x00040000	/* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
154 #define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
155 #define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
156 #define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
157 #define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
158 #define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
159 #define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
160 #define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
161 #define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
162 #define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
163 #define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
164 #define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
165 #define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
166 #define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
167 #define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
168 #define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
169 #define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
170 #define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
171 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
172 #define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
173 #define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
174 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
175 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
176 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
177 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
178 #define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
179 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
180 
181 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
182 
183 
184 /*
185  * registers for Ali5455
186  */
187 
188 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
189 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
190 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
191 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
192 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
193 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
194 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
195 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
196 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
197 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
198 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
199 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
200 
201 enum {
202 	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
203 	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
204 	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
205 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
206 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
207 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
208 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
209 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
210 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
211 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
212 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
213 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
214 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
215 	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
216 	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
217 	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
218 	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
219 	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
220 	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
221 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
222 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
223 };
224 
225 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
226 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
227 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
228 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
229 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
230 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
231 
232 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
233 
234 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
235 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
236 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
237 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
238 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
239 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
240 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
241 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
242 #define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
243 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
244 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
245 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
246 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
247 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
248 #define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
249 				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
250 
251 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
252 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
253 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
254 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
255 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
256 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
257 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
258 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
259 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
260 
261 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
262 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
263 
264 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
265 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
266 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
267 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
268 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
269 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
270 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
271 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
272 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
273 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
274 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
275 
276 /*
277  *
278  */
279 
280 enum {
281 	ICHD_PCMIN,
282 	ICHD_PCMOUT,
283 	ICHD_MIC,
284 	ICHD_MIC2,
285 	ICHD_PCM2IN,
286 	ICHD_SPBAR,
287 	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
288 };
289 enum {
290 	NVD_PCMIN,
291 	NVD_PCMOUT,
292 	NVD_MIC,
293 	NVD_SPBAR,
294 	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
295 };
296 enum {
297 	ALID_PCMIN,
298 	ALID_PCMOUT,
299 	ALID_MIC,
300 	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
301 	ALID_SPDIFIN,
302 	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
303 	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
304 };
305 
306 #define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
307 
308 struct ichdev {
309 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
310 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
311 	__le32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
312 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
313 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
314 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
315         unsigned int size;
316         unsigned int fragsize;
317         unsigned int fragsize1;
318         unsigned int position;
319 	unsigned int pos_shift;
320 	unsigned int last_pos;
321         int frags;
322         int lvi;
323         int lvi_frag;
324 	int civ;
325 	int ack;
326 	int ack_reload;
327 	unsigned int ack_bit;
328 	unsigned int roff_sr;
329 	unsigned int roff_picb;
330 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
331 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
332 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
333 	int pcm_open_flag;
334 	unsigned int prepared:1;
335 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
336 };
337 
338 struct intel8x0 {
339 	unsigned int device_type;
340 
341 	int irq;
342 
343 	void __iomem *addr;
344 	void __iomem *bmaddr;
345 
346 	struct pci_dev *pci;
347 	struct snd_card *card;
348 
349 	int pcm_devs;
350 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
351 	struct ichdev ichd[6];
352 
353 	unsigned multi4: 1,
354 		 multi6: 1,
355 		 multi8 :1,
356 		 dra: 1,
357 		 smp20bit: 1;
358 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
359 		 in_sdin_init: 1;
360 	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
361 	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
362 	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
363 	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
364 	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
365 	unsigned inside_vm: 1;		/* enable VM optimization */
366 
367 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
368 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
369 
370 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
371 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
372 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
373 	unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
374 	const unsigned int *codec_bit;
375 	unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
376 	unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
377 
378 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
379 
380 	u32 bdbars_count;
381 	struct snd_dma_buffer *bdbars;
382 	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
383 	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
384 };
385 
386 static const struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
387 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2415), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
388 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2425), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
389 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
390 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2485), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
391 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24c5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
392 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24d5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
393 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x25a6), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
394 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x266e), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
395 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27de), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
396 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2698), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
397 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x7195), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
398 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7012), DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
399 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x01b1), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
400 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x003a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
401 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x006a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
402 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0059), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
403 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x008a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
404 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00da), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
405 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00ea), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
406 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x026b), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP51 */
407 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x746d), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
408 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x7445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
409 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5455), DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
410 	{ 0, }
411 };
412 
413 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
414 
415 /*
416  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
417  */
418 
419 static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
420 {
421 	return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
422 }
423 
424 static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
425 {
426 	return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
427 }
428 
429 static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
430 {
431 	return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
432 }
433 
434 static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
435 {
436 	iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
437 }
438 
439 static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
440 {
441 	iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
442 }
443 
444 static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
445 {
446 	iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
451  */
452 
453 static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
454 {
455 	return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
456 }
457 
458 static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
459 {
460 	iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  *  Basic I/O
465  */
466 
467 /*
468  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
469  */
470 
471 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
472 {
473 	int time;
474 
475 	if (codec > 2)
476 		return -EIO;
477 	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
478 		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
479 		/* so we check any */
480 		codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
481 	} else {
482 		codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
483 	}
484 
485 	/* codec ready ? */
486 	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
487 		return -EIO;
488 
489 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
490 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
491 
492 	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
493 	time = 100;
494       	do {
495       		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
496       			return 0;
497 		udelay(10);
498 	} while (time--);
499 
500 	/* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
501 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
502 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
503 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
504 		"codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
505 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
506 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
507 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
508 	return -EBUSY;
509 }
510 
511 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
512 				     unsigned short reg,
513 				     unsigned short val)
514 {
515 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
516 
517 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
518 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
519 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
520 				"codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
521 				ac97->num, reg);
522 	}
523 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
524 }
525 
526 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
527 					      unsigned short reg)
528 {
529 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
530 	unsigned short res;
531 	unsigned int tmp;
532 
533 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
534 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
535 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
536 				"codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
537 				ac97->num, reg);
538 		res = 0xffff;
539 	} else {
540 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
541 		tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
542 		if (tmp & ICH_RCS) {
543 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
544 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
545 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
546 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
547 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
548 					"codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n",
549 					ac97->num, reg);
550 			res = 0xffff;
551 		}
552 	}
553 	return res;
554 }
555 
556 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
557 					 unsigned int codec)
558 {
559 	unsigned int tmp;
560 
561 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
562 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
563 		tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
564 		if (tmp & ICH_RCS) {
565 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
566 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
567 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
568 		}
569 	}
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
574  */
575 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
576 {
577 	int count = 0;
578 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
579 		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
580 		if (val & mask)
581 			return 0;
582 	}
583 	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
584 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
585 	return -EBUSY;
586 }
587 
588 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
589 {
590 	int time = 100;
591 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
592 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
593 	while (--time && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
594 		udelay(1);
595 	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
596 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
597 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
598 }
599 
600 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
601 {
602 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
603 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
604 
605 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
606 		goto __err;
607 	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
608 	if (ac97->num)
609 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
610 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
611 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
612 		goto __err;
613 	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
614  __err:
615 	return data;
616 }
617 
618 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
619 					 unsigned short val)
620 {
621 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
622 
623 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
624 		return;
625 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
626 	if (ac97->num)
627 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
628 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
629 	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
630 }
631 
632 
633 /*
634  * DMA I/O
635  */
636 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
637 {
638 	int idx;
639 	__le32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
640 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
641 
642 	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
643 	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
644 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
645 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
646 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
647 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
648 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
649 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
650 			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
651 			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
652 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
653 		}
654 		ichdev->frags = 2;
655 	} else {
656 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
657 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
658 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
659 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
660 						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
661 						      ichdev->size));
662 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
663 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
664 #if 0
665 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
666 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
667 #endif
668 		}
669 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
670 	}
671 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
672 	ichdev->civ = 0;
673 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
674 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
675 	ichdev->position = 0;
676 #if 0
677 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
678 		"lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
679 	       ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
680 	       ichdev->fragsize1);
681 #endif
682 	/* clear interrupts */
683 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  *  Interrupt handler
688  */
689 
690 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
691 {
692 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
693 	unsigned long flags;
694 	int status, civ, i, step;
695 	int ack = 0;
696 
697 	if (!(ichdev->prepared || chip->in_measurement) || ichdev->suspended)
698 		return;
699 
700 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
701 	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
702 	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
703 	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
704 		step = 0;
705 	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
706 		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
707 		step = 1;
708 		ichdev->civ++;
709 		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
710 	} else {
711 		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
712 		if (step < 0)
713 			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
714 		// if (step != 1)
715 		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
716 		ichdev->civ = civ;
717 	}
718 
719 	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
720 	if (! chip->in_measurement)
721 		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
722 	ichdev->lvi += step;
723 	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
724 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
725 	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
726 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
727 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
728 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
729 #if 0
730 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
731 		"new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
732 	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
733 	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
734 	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
735 #endif
736 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
737 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
738 			ack = 1;
739 		}
740 	}
741 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
742 	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
743 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
744 	}
745 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
746 		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
747 }
748 
749 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
750 {
751 	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
752 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
753 	unsigned int status;
754 	unsigned int i;
755 
756 	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
757 	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
758 		return IRQ_NONE;
759 
760 	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
761 		if (status) {
762 			/* ack */
763 			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
764 			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
765 				status = 0;
766 		}
767 		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
768 	}
769 
770 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
771 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
772 		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
773 			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
774 	}
775 
776 	/* ack them */
777 	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
778 
779 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  *  PCM part
784  */
785 
786 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
787 {
788 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
789 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
790 	unsigned char val = 0;
791 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
792 
793 	switch (cmd) {
794 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
795 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
796 		fallthrough;
797 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
798 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
799 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
800 		ichdev->last_pos = ichdev->position;
801 		break;
802 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
803 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
804 		fallthrough;
805 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
806 		val = 0;
807 		break;
808 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
809 		val = ICH_IOCE;
810 		break;
811 	default:
812 		return -EINVAL;
813 	}
814 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
815 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
816 		/* wait until DMA stopped */
817 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
818 		/* reset whole DMA things */
819 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
820 	}
821 	return 0;
822 }
823 
824 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
825 {
826 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
827 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
828 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
829 	static const int fiforeg[] = {
830 		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
831 	};
832 	unsigned int val, fifo;
833 
834 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
835 	switch (cmd) {
836 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
837 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
838 		fallthrough;
839 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
840 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
841 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
842 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
843 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
844 			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));
845 			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4);
846 			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
847 		}
848 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
849 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
850 		/* start DMA */
851 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
852 		break;
853 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
854 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
855 		fallthrough;
856 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
857 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
858 		/* pause */
859 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
860 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
861 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
862 			;
863 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
864 			break;
865 		/* reset whole DMA things */
866 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
867 		/* clear interrupts */
868 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
869 			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
870 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
871 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
872 		break;
873 	default:
874 		return -EINVAL;
875 	}
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
879 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
880 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
881 {
882 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
883 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
884 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
885 	int err;
886 
887 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
888 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
889 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
890 		ichdev->prepared = 0;
891 	}
892 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
893 				params_channels(hw_params),
894 				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
895 	if (err >= 0) {
896 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
897 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
898 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
899 			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
900 					  params_rate(hw_params));
901 	}
902 	return err;
903 }
904 
905 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
906 {
907 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
908 
909 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
910 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
911 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
912 		ichdev->prepared = 0;
913 	}
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
918 				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
919 {
920 	unsigned int cnt;
921 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
922 
923 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
924 	switch (chip->device_type) {
925 	case DEVICE_ALI:
926 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
927 		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
928 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
929 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
930 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
931 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
932 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
933 		break;
934 	case DEVICE_SIS:
935 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
936 		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
937 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
938 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
939 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
940 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
941 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
942 		break;
943 	default:
944 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
945 		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
946 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
947 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
948 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
949 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
950 		else if (runtime->channels == 8)
951 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_8;
952 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
953 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
954 			 * to start from Front Left always
955 			 */
956 			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
957 				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
958 				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
959 				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
960 				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
961 			}
962 		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
963 			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
964 				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
965 		}
966 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
967 		break;
968 	}
969 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
970 }
971 
972 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
973 {
974 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
975 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
976 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
977 
978 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
979 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
980 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
981 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
982 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
983 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
984 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
985 	}
986 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
987 	ichdev->prepared = 1;
988 	return 0;
989 }
990 
991 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
992 {
993 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
994 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
995 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
996 	int civ, timeout = 10;
997 	unsigned int position;
998 
999 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1000 	do {
1001 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
1002 		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
1003 		position = ichdev->position;
1004 		if (ptr1 == 0) {
1005 			udelay(10);
1006 			continue;
1007 		}
1008 		if (civ != igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV))
1009 			continue;
1010 
1011 		/* IO read operation is very expensive inside virtual machine
1012 		 * as it is emulated. The probability that subsequent PICB read
1013 		 * will return different result is high enough to loop till
1014 		 * timeout here.
1015 		 * Same CIV is strict enough condition to be sure that PICB
1016 		 * is valid inside VM on emulated card. */
1017 		if (chip->inside_vm)
1018 			break;
1019 		if (ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1020 			break;
1021 	} while (timeout--);
1022 	ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1023 	if (ptr1 != 0) {
1024 		ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1025 		ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1026 		ptr += position;
1027 		if (ptr < ichdev->last_pos) {
1028 			unsigned int pos_base, last_base;
1029 			pos_base = position / ichdev->fragsize1;
1030 			last_base = ichdev->last_pos / ichdev->fragsize1;
1031 			/* another sanity check; ptr1 can go back to full
1032 			 * before the base position is updated
1033 			 */
1034 			if (pos_base == last_base)
1035 				ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 	ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
1039 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1040 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1041 		return 0;
1042 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
1046 {
1047 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1048 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1049 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1050 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1051 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1052 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1053 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1054 	.rate_min =		48000,
1055 	.rate_max =		48000,
1056 	.channels_min =		2,
1057 	.channels_max =		2,
1058 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1059 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1060 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1061 	.periods_min =		1,
1062 	.periods_max =		1024,
1063 	.fifo_size =		0,
1064 };
1065 
1066 static const unsigned int channels4[] = {
1067 	2, 4,
1068 };
1069 
1070 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1071 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1072 	.list = channels4,
1073 	.mask = 0,
1074 };
1075 
1076 static const unsigned int channels6[] = {
1077 	2, 4, 6,
1078 };
1079 
1080 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1081 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1082 	.list = channels6,
1083 	.mask = 0,
1084 };
1085 
1086 static const unsigned int channels8[] = {
1087 	2, 4, 6, 8,
1088 };
1089 
1090 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
1091 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
1092 	.list = channels8,
1093 	.mask = 0,
1094 };
1095 
1096 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
1097 {
1098 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1099 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1100 	int err;
1101 
1102 	ichdev->substream = substream;
1103 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1104 	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1105 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1106 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1107 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1108 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1109 	}
1110 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1111 	if (err < 0)
1112 		return err;
1113 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1118 {
1119 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1120 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1121 	int err;
1122 
1123 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1124 	if (err < 0)
1125 		return err;
1126 
1127 	if (chip->multi8) {
1128 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
1129 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
1130 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1131 						&hw_constraints_channels8);
1132 	} else if (chip->multi6) {
1133 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1134 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1135 					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
1136 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
1137 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1138 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1139 					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
1140 	}
1141 	if (chip->dra) {
1142 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1143 	}
1144 	if (chip->smp20bit) {
1145 		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1146 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1147 	}
1148 	return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1152 {
1153 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1154 
1155 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1156 	return 0;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1160 {
1161 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1162 
1163 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1167 {
1168 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1169 
1170 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1175 {
1176 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1177 
1178 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1182 {
1183 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1184 
1185 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1190 {
1191 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1192 
1193 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1197 {
1198 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1199 
1200 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1205 {
1206 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1207 
1208 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1212 {
1213 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1214 
1215 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1220 {
1221 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1222 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1223 
1224 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1228 {
1229 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1230 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1231 
1232 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1233 	return 0;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1237 {
1238 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1239 	unsigned int val;
1240 
1241 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1242 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1243 	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1244 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1245 	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1246 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1247 
1248 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1252 {
1253 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1254 	unsigned int val;
1255 
1256 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1257 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1258 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1259 	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1260 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1261 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1262 
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 #if 0 // NYI
1267 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1268 {
1269 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1270 
1271 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1275 {
1276 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1277 
1278 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1283 {
1284 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1285 
1286 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1287 }
1288 
1289 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1290 {
1291 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1292 
1293 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 #endif
1297 
1298 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1299 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1300 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1301 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1302 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1303 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1304 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1305 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1306 };
1307 
1308 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1309 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1310 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1311 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1312 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1313 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1314 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1315 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1316 };
1317 
1318 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1319 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1320 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1321 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1322 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1323 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1324 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1325 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1326 };
1327 
1328 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1329 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1330 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1331 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1332 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1333 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1334 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1335 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1336 };
1337 
1338 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1339 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1340 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1341 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1342 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1343 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1344 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1345 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1346 };
1347 
1348 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1349 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1350 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1351 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1352 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1353 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1354 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1355 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1356 };
1357 
1358 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1359 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1360 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1361 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1362 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1363 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1364 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1365 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1366 };
1367 
1368 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1369 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1370 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1371 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1372 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1373 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1374 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1375 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1376 };
1377 
1378 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1379 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1380 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1381 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1382 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1383 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1384 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1385 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1386 };
1387 
1388 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1389 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1390 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1391 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1392 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1393 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1394 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1395 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1396 };
1397 
1398 #if 0 // NYI
1399 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1400 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1401 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1402 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1403 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1404 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1405 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1406 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1407 };
1408 
1409 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1410 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1411 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1412 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1413 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1414 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1415 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1416 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1417 };
1418 #endif // NYI
1419 
1420 struct ich_pcm_table {
1421 	char *suffix;
1422 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1423 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1424 	size_t prealloc_size;
1425 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
1426 	int ac97_idx;
1427 };
1428 
1429 #define intel8x0_dma_type(chip) \
1430 	((chip)->fix_nocache ? SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC : SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
1431 
1432 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
1433 			     const struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1434 {
1435 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1436 	int err;
1437 	char name[32];
1438 
1439 	if (rec->suffix)
1440 		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1441 	else
1442 		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1443 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1444 			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1445 			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1446 	if (err < 0)
1447 		return err;
1448 
1449 	if (rec->playback_ops)
1450 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1451 	if (rec->capture_ops)
1452 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1453 
1454 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1455 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1456 	if (rec->suffix)
1457 		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1458 	else
1459 		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1460 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1461 
1462 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, intel8x0_dma_type(chip),
1463 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1464 				       rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1465 
1466 	if (rec->playback_ops &&
1467 	    rec->playback_ops->open == snd_intel8x0_playback_open) {
1468 		struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1469 		int chs = 2;
1470 		if (chip->multi8)
1471 			chs = 8;
1472 		else if (chip->multi6)
1473 			chs = 6;
1474 		else if (chip->multi4)
1475 			chs = 4;
1476 		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1477 					     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, chs, 0,
1478 					     &chmap);
1479 		if (err < 0)
1480 			return err;
1481 		chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
1482 		chip->ac97[0]->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	return 0;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static const struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] = {
1489 	{
1490 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1491 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1492 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1493 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1494 	},
1495 	{
1496 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1497 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1498 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1499 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1500 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1501 	},
1502 	{
1503 		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1504 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1505 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1506 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1507 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1508 	},
1509 	{
1510 		.suffix = "ADC2",
1511 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1512 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1513 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1514 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1515 	},
1516 	{
1517 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1518 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1519 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1520 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1521 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1522 	},
1523 };
1524 
1525 static const struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] = {
1526 	{
1527 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1528 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1529 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1530 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1531 	},
1532 	{
1533 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1534 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1535 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1536 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1537 		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1538 	},
1539 	{
1540 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1541 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1542 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1543 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1544 		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1545 	},
1546 };
1547 
1548 static const struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] = {
1549 	{
1550 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1551 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1552 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1553 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1554 	},
1555 	{
1556 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1557 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1558 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1559 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1560 		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1561 	},
1562 	{
1563 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1564 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1565 		/* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
1566 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1567 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1568 		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1569 	},
1570 #if 0 // NYI
1571 	{
1572 		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
1573 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1574 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1575 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1576 	},
1577 #endif
1578 };
1579 
1580 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
1581 {
1582 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
1583 	const struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1584 
1585 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1586 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1587 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1588 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1589 		if (spdif_aclink)
1590 			tblsize--;
1591 		break;
1592 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1593 		tbl = nforce_pcms;
1594 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1595 		if (spdif_aclink)
1596 			tblsize--;
1597 		break;
1598 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1599 		tbl = ali_pcms;
1600 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1601 		break;
1602 	default:
1603 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1604 		tblsize = 2;
1605 		break;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	device = 0;
1609 	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1610 		rec = tbl + i;
1611 		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1612 			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1613 			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1614 				continue;
1615 		}
1616 		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1617 		if (err < 0)
1618 			return err;
1619 		device++;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	chip->pcm_devs = device;
1623 	return 0;
1624 }
1625 
1626 
1627 /*
1628  *  Mixer part
1629  */
1630 
1631 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1632 {
1633 	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
1634 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1638 {
1639 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1640 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static const struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
1644 	/* front PCM */
1645 	{
1646 		.exclusive = 1,
1647 		.r = {	{
1648 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1649 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1650 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1651 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1652 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1653 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1654 			},
1655 			{
1656 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1657 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1658 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1659 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1660 			}
1661 		}
1662 	},
1663 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1664 	{
1665 		.stream = 1,
1666 		.exclusive = 1,
1667 		.r = {	{
1668 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1669 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1670 			}
1671 		}
1672 	},
1673 	/* MIC IN #1 */
1674 	{
1675 		.stream = 1,
1676 		.exclusive = 1,
1677 		.r = {	{
1678 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1679 			}
1680 		}
1681 	},
1682 	/* S/PDIF PCM */
1683 	{
1684 		.exclusive = 1,
1685 		.spdif = 1,
1686 		.r = {	{
1687 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1688 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1689 			}
1690 		}
1691 	},
1692 	/* PCM IN #2 */
1693 	{
1694 		.stream = 1,
1695 		.exclusive = 1,
1696 		.r = {	{
1697 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1698 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1699 			}
1700 		}
1701 	},
1702 	/* MIC IN #2 */
1703 	{
1704 		.stream = 1,
1705 		.exclusive = 1,
1706 		.r = {	{
1707 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1708 			}
1709 		}
1710 	},
1711 };
1712 
1713 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1714         {
1715 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1716 		.subdevice = 0x000e,
1717 		.name = "Compaq Deskpro EN",	/* AD1885 */
1718 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1719         },
1720 	{
1721 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1722 		.subdevice = 0x008a,
1723 		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
1724 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1725 	},
1726 	{
1727 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1728 		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
1729 		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1730 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1731 	},
1732         {
1733 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1734 		.subdevice = 0x0860,
1735 		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1736 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1737         },
1738 	{
1739 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1740 		.subdevice = 0x0534,
1741 		.name = "ThinkPad X31",
1742 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1743 	},
1744 	{
1745 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1746 		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
1747 		.name = "MS-9128",
1748 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1749 	},
1750 	{
1751 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1752 		.subdevice = 0x0267,
1753 		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
1754 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1755 	},
1756 	{
1757 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1758 		.subdevice = 0x0082,
1759 		.name = "Acer Travelmate 2310",
1760 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1761 	},
1762 	{
1763 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1764 		.subdevice = 0x0083,
1765 		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
1766 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1767 	},
1768 	{
1769 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1770 		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
1771 		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
1772 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1773 	},
1774 	{
1775 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1776 		.subdevice = 0x010d,
1777 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
1778 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1779 	},
1780 	{
1781 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1782 		.subdevice = 0x0126,
1783 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
1784 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1785 	},
1786 	{
1787 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1788 		.subdevice = 0x012c,
1789 		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
1790 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1791 	},
1792 	{
1793 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1794 		.subdevice = 0x012d,
1795 		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
1796 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1797 	},
1798 	{
1799 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1800 		.subdevice = 0x0147,
1801 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
1802 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1803 	},
1804 	{
1805 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1806 		.subdevice = 0x0151,
1807 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
1808 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1809 	},
1810 	{
1811 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1812 		.subdevice = 0x014e,
1813 		.name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
1814 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1815 	},
1816 	{
1817 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1818 		.subdevice = 0x0163,
1819 		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1820 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1821 	},
1822 	{
1823 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1824 		.subdevice = 0x016a,
1825 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1826 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1827 	},
1828 	{
1829 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1830 		.subdevice = 0x0182,
1831 		.name = "Dell Latitude D610",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1832 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1833 	},
1834 	{
1835 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1836 		.subdevice = 0x0186,
1837 		.name = "Dell Latitude D810", /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1838 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1839 	},
1840 	{
1841 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1842 		.subdevice = 0x0188,
1843 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 6000",
1844 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1845 	},
1846 	{
1847 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1848 		.subdevice = 0x0189,
1849 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 9300",
1850 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1851 	},
1852 	{
1853 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1854 		.subdevice = 0x0191,
1855 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
1856 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1857 	},
1858 	{
1859 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1860 		.subdevice = 0x006d,
1861 		.name = "HP zv5000",
1862 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
1863 	},
1864 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1865 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1866 		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
1867 		.name = "HP xw6000",
1868 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1869 	},
1870 	{
1871 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1872 		.subdevice = 0x088c,
1873 		.name = "HP nc8000",
1874 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1875 	},
1876 	{
1877 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1878 		.subdevice = 0x0890,
1879 		.name = "HP nc6000",
1880 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1881 	},
1882 	{
1883 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1884 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
1885 		.name = "HP xw8000",
1886 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1887 	},
1888 	{
1889 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1890 		.subdevice = 0x0938,
1891 		.name = "HP nc4200",
1892 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1893 	},
1894 	{
1895 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1896 		.subdevice = 0x099c,
1897 		.name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
1898 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1899 	},
1900 	{
1901 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1902 		.subdevice = 0x0944,
1903 		.name = "HP nc6220",
1904 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1905 	},
1906 	{
1907 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1908 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1909 		.name = "HP nc8220",
1910 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1911 	},
1912 	{
1913 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1914 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
1915 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
1916 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1917 	},
1918 	{
1919 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1920 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1921 		.name = "HP xw6200",
1922 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1923 	},
1924 	{
1925 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1926 		.subdevice = 0x3008,
1927 		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
1928 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1929 	},
1930 	{
1931 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1932 		.subdevice = 0x8144,
1933 		.name = "Sony",
1934 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1935 	},
1936 	{
1937 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1938 		.subdevice = 0x8197,
1939 		.name = "Sony S1XP",
1940 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1941 	},
1942 	{
1943 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1944 		.subdevice = 0x81c0,
1945 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-T350P", /*AD1981B*/
1946 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1947 	},
1948 	{
1949 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1950 		.subdevice = 0x81c5,
1951 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP", /*AD1981B*/
1952 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1953 	},
1954  	{
1955 		.subvendor = 0x1043,
1956 		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
1957 		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
1958 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1959 	},
1960 	{
1961 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1962 		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
1963 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
1964 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1965 	},
1966 	{
1967 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1968 		.subdevice = 0x1225,
1969 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
1970 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1971 	},
1972 	{
1973 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1974 		.subdevice = 0x1253,
1975 		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1976 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1977 	},
1978 	{
1979 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1980 		.subdevice = 0x127d,
1981 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook P7010",
1982 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1983 	},
1984 	{
1985 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1986 		.subdevice = 0x127e,
1987 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook C1211D",
1988 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1989 	},
1990 	{
1991 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1992 		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
1993 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
1994 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1995 	},
1996 	{
1997 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1998 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1999 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
2000 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2001 	},
2002 	{
2003 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2004 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
2005 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
2006 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2007 	},
2008 	{
2009 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2010 		.subdevice = 0x2885,
2011 		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
2012 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2013 	},
2014 	{
2015 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2016 		.subdevice = 0x2895,
2017 		.name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
2018 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2019 	},
2020 	{
2021 		.subvendor = 0x10f7,
2022 		.subdevice = 0x834c,
2023 		.name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
2024 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
2025 	},
2026 	{
2027 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
2028 		.subdevice = 0x0056,
2029 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
2030 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2031 	},
2032 	{
2033 		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
2034 		.subdevice = 0x5375,
2035 		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
2036 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2037 	},
2038 	{
2039 		.subvendor = 0x1462,
2040 		.subdevice = 0x5470,
2041 		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
2042 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2043 	},
2044 	{
2045 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2046 		.subdevice = 0x202f,
2047 		.name = "Gateway M520",
2048 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2049 	},
2050 	{
2051 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2052 		.subdevice = 0x203a,
2053 		.name = "Gateway 4525GZ",		/* AD1981B */
2054 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2055 	},
2056 	{
2057 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
2058 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
2059 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
2060 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2061 	},
2062 	{
2063 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2064 		.subdevice = 0x2000,
2065 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2066 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2067 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2068 	},
2069 	{
2070 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2071 		.subdevice = 0x4000,
2072 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2073 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2074 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2075 	},
2076 	{
2077 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2078 		.subdevice = 0x4856,
2079 		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
2080 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2081 	},
2082 	{
2083 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2084 		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
2085 		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
2086 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2087 	},
2088 	{
2089 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2090 		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
2091 		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
2092 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2093 	},
2094 	{
2095 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2096 		.subdevice = 0x6000,
2097 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2098 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2099 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2100 	},
2101 	{
2102 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2103 		.subdevice = 0xe000,
2104 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2105 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2106 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2107 	},
2108 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
2109 	{
2110 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2111 		.subdevice = 0xa000,
2112 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2113 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2114 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2115 	},
2116 #endif
2117 	{ } /* terminator */
2118 };
2119 
2120 static int snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
2121 			      const char *quirk_override)
2122 {
2123 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2124 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2125 	int err;
2126 	unsigned int i, codecs;
2127 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2128 	const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
2129 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
2130 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2131 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2132 	};
2133 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
2134 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2135 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2136 	};
2137 
2138 	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2139 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
2140 		switch (chip->device_type) {
2141 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2142 			chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2143 			break;
2144 		case DEVICE_ALI:
2145 			chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2146 			break;
2147 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2148 			chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2149 			break;
2150 		}
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2154 
2155 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2156 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2157 	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2158 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
2159 	if (chip->xbox)
2160 		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2161 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2162 		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2163 		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2164 		chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2165 		codecs = 0;
2166 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
2167 			if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
2168 				continue;
2169 			if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2170 				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
2171 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
2172 					igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2173 				if (snd_BUG_ON(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] >= 3))
2174 					chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0;
2175 			} else
2176 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
2177 			codecs++;
2178 		}
2179 		chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2180 		if (! codecs)
2181 			codecs = 1;
2182 	} else {
2183 		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2184 		codecs = 1;
2185 		/* detect the secondary codec */
2186 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2187 			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2188 			if (reg & 0x40) {
2189 				codecs = 2;
2190 				break;
2191 			}
2192 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2193 			udelay(1);
2194 		}
2195 	}
2196 	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus);
2197 	if (err < 0)
2198 		goto __err;
2199 	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2200 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2201 		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2202 	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2203 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2204 		pbus->no_vra = 1;
2205 	else
2206 		pbus->dra = 1;
2207 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2208 	chip->ncodecs = codecs;
2209 
2210 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2211 	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2212 		ac97.num = i;
2213 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i]);
2214 		if (err < 0) {
2215 			if (err != -EACCES)
2216 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2217 					"Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2218 			if (i == 0)
2219 				goto __err;
2220 		}
2221 	}
2222 	/* tune up the primary codec */
2223 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2224 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2225 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2226 		pbus->isdin = 1;
2227 	/* find the available PCM streams */
2228 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2229 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2230 		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2231 	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2232 		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2233 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2234 	if (err < 0)
2235 		goto __err;
2236 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2237 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2238 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2239 	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2240 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2241 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2242 		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2243 		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2244 	}
2245 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2246 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2247 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2248 		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2249 		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2250 		if (pcm) {
2251 			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2252 			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2253 			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2254 				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2255 					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2256 					break;
2257 				}
2258 			}
2259 		} else {
2260 			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2261 		}
2262 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2263 	}
2264 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2265 		chip->multi4 = 1;
2266 		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) {
2267 			chip->multi6 = 1;
2268 			if (chip->ac97[0]->flags & AC97_HAS_8CH)
2269 				chip->multi8 = 1;
2270 		}
2271 	}
2272 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2273 		chip->dra = 1;
2274 	}
2275 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2276 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2277 			chip->smp20bit = 1;
2278 	}
2279 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2280 		/* 48kHz only */
2281 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2282 	}
2283 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2284 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2285 		u32 val;
2286 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2287 		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2288 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2289 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2290 	}
2291 	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2292 	return 0;
2293 
2294  __err:
2295 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2296 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2297 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2298 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2299 	return err;
2300 }
2301 
2302 
2303 /*
2304  *
2305  */
2306 
2307 static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2308 {
2309 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2310 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2311 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2312 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2313 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2314 		  ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2315 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2316 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2317 }
2318 
2319 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2320 static const struct snd_pci_quirk ich_chip_reset_mode[] = {
2321 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x051f, "Thinkpad R32", 1),
2322 	{ } /* end */
2323 };
2324 
2325 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2326 {
2327 	unsigned int cnt;
2328 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2329 
2330 	if (snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2331 		return -EIO;
2332 
2333 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2334 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2335 
2336 	/* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
2337 	 * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
2338 	 */
2339 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2340 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2341 	udelay(10);
2342 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
2343 	msleep(1);
2344 	return 0;
2345 }
2346 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) \
2347 	(!snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2348 #else
2349 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip)	0
2350 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) (0)
2351 #endif
2352 
2353 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2354 {
2355 	unsigned long end_time;
2356 	unsigned int cnt;
2357 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2358 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2359 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2360 	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
2361 	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2362 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2363 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2364 	do {
2365 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2366 			return 0;
2367 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2368 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2369 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
2370 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2371 	return -EIO;
2372 }
2373 
2374 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2375 {
2376 	unsigned long end_time;
2377 	unsigned int status, nstatus;
2378 	unsigned int cnt;
2379 	int err;
2380 
2381 	/* put logic to right state */
2382 	/* first clear status bits */
2383 	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2384 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2385 		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2386 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2387 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2388 
2389 	if (snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip))
2390 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip);
2391 	else
2392 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(chip);
2393 	if (err < 0)
2394 		return err;
2395 
2396 	if (probing) {
2397 		/* wait for any codec ready status.
2398 		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2399 		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2400 		 */
2401 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2402 		do {
2403 			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2404 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2405 			if (status)
2406 				break;
2407 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2408 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2409 		if (! status) {
2410 			/* no codec is found */
2411 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2412 				"codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
2413 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2414 			return -EIO;
2415 		}
2416 
2417 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2418 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2419 		while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
2420 		       time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2421 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2422 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2423 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2424 		}
2425 
2426 	} else {
2427 		/* resume phase */
2428 		int i;
2429 		status = 0;
2430 		for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2431 			if (chip->ac97[i])
2432 				status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
2433 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2434 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2435 		do {
2436 			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2437 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2438 			if (status == nstatus)
2439 				break;
2440 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2441 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2445 		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2446 		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2447 	}
2448 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2449 		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2450 		unsigned int val;
2451 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2452 		val |= 0x1000000;
2453 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2454 	}
2455       	return 0;
2456 }
2457 
2458 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2459 {
2460 	u32 reg;
2461 	int i = 0;
2462 
2463 	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2464 	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
2465 		reg |= 2;
2466 	else
2467 		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
2468 	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
2469 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2470 
2471 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2472 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2473 			goto __ok;
2474 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2475 	}
2476 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2477 	if (probing)
2478 		return -EIO;
2479 
2480  __ok:
2481 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2482 		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2483 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2484 			break;
2485 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2486 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	do_ali_reset(chip);
2490 	return 0;
2491 }
2492 
2493 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2494 {
2495 	unsigned int i, timeout;
2496 	int err;
2497 
2498 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2499 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing);
2500 		if (err < 0)
2501 			return err;
2502 		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
2503 	} else {
2504 		err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing);
2505 		if (err < 0)
2506 			return err;
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	/* disable interrupts */
2510 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2511 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2512 	/* reset channels */
2513 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2514 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2515 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2516 	        timeout = 100000;
2517 	        while (--timeout != 0) {
2518         		if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
2519         		        break;
2520                 }
2521                 if (timeout == 0)
2522 			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "reset of registers failed?\n");
2523         }
2524 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2525 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2526 		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
2527 			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2528 	return 0;
2529 }
2530 
2531 static void snd_intel8x0_free(struct snd_card *card)
2532 {
2533 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2534 	unsigned int i;
2535 
2536 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2537 		goto __hw_end;
2538 	/* disable interrupts */
2539 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2540 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2541 	/* reset channels */
2542 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2543 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2544 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2545 		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
2546 		unsigned int val;
2547 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2548 		val &= ~0x1000000;
2549 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2550 	}
2551 	/* --- */
2552 
2553       __hw_end:
2554 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2555 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2556 }
2557 
2558 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2559 /*
2560  * power management
2561  */
2562 static int intel8x0_suspend(struct device *dev)
2563 {
2564 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2565 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2566 	int i;
2567 
2568 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2569 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2570 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2571 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2572 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2573 
2574 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2575 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2576 		chip->irq = -1;
2577 		card->sync_irq = -1;
2578 	}
2579 	return 0;
2580 }
2581 
2582 static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
2583 {
2584 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2585 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2586 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2587 	int i;
2588 
2589 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
2590 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2591 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2592 		dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
2593 			pci->irq);
2594 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2595 		return -EIO;
2596 	}
2597 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2598 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2599 
2600 	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2601 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2602 		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2603 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2604 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2605 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2606 			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2607 			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2611 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2612 
2613 	/* resume status */
2614 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2615 		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2616 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2617 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2618 			continue;
2619 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2620 			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2621 		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2622 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2623 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2624 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2625 	}
2626 
2627 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2628 	return 0;
2629 }
2630 
2631 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(intel8x0_pm, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume);
2632 #define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS	&intel8x0_pm
2633 #else
2634 #define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS	NULL
2635 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2636 
2637 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
2638 
2639 static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2640 {
2641 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
2642 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2643 	unsigned long port;
2644 	unsigned long pos, pos1, t;
2645 	int civ, timeout = 1000, attempt = 1;
2646 	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
2647 
2648 	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2649 		return; /* specified in module option */
2650 	if (chip->inside_vm && !ac97_clock)
2651 		return; /* no measurement on VM */
2652 
2653       __again:
2654 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2655 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2656 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2657 			 "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2658 		return;
2659 	}
2660 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2661 	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2662 	ichdev->size = ichdev->fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2663 	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2664 
2665 	/* set rate */
2666 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2667 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n",
2668 			chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2669 		return;
2670 	}
2671 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2672 	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2673 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2674 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
2675 	/* trigger */
2676 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2677 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2678 	else {
2679 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2680 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2681 	}
2682 	start_time = ktime_get();
2683 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2684 	msleep(50);
2685 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2686 	/* check the position */
2687 	do {
2688 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
2689 		pos1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
2690 		if (pos1 == 0) {
2691 			udelay(10);
2692 			continue;
2693 		}
2694 		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
2695 		    pos1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
2696 			break;
2697 	} while (timeout--);
2698 	if (pos1 == 0) {	/* oops, this value is not reliable */
2699 		pos = 0;
2700 	} else {
2701 		pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2702 		pos -= pos1 << ichdev->pos_shift;
2703 		pos += ichdev->position;
2704 	}
2705 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
2706 	stop_time = ktime_get();
2707 	/* stop */
2708 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2709 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
2710 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2711 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2712 			;
2713 	} else {
2714 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2715 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2716 			;
2717 	}
2718 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2719 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2720 
2721 	if (pos == 0) {
2722 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2723 			"measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
2724 	      __retry:
2725 		if (attempt < 3) {
2726 			msleep(300);
2727 			attempt++;
2728 			goto __again;
2729 		}
2730 		goto __end;
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	pos /= 4;
2734 	t = ktime_us_delta(stop_time, start_time);
2735 	dev_info(chip->card->dev,
2736 		 "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
2737 	if (t == 0) {
2738 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
2739 		goto __retry;
2740 	}
2741 	pos *= 1000;
2742 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2743 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) {
2744 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2745 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2746 		goto __retry;
2747 	} else if (pos > 40500 && pos < 41500)
2748 		/* first exception - 41000Hz reference clock */
2749 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 41000;
2750 	else if (pos > 43600 && pos < 44600)
2751 		/* second exception - 44100HZ reference clock */
2752 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 44100;
2753 	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2754 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2755 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2756       __end:
2757 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2758 	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
2759 }
2760 
2761 static const struct snd_pci_quirk intel8x0_clock_list[] = {
2762 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x0e11, 0x008a, "AD1885", 41000),
2763 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x0581, "AD1981B", 48000),
2764 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x00be, "AD1885", 44100),
2765 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0177, "AD1980", 48000),
2766 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01ad, "AD1981B", 48000),
2767 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x80f3, "AD1985", 48000),
2768 	{ }	/* terminator */
2769 };
2770 
2771 static int intel8x0_in_clock_list(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2772 {
2773 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2774 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *wl;
2775 
2776 	wl = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, intel8x0_clock_list);
2777 	if (!wl)
2778 		return 0;
2779 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "allow list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
2780 	       pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, wl->value);
2781 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = wl->value;
2782 	return 1;
2783 }
2784 
2785 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
2786 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2787 {
2788 	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
2789 	unsigned int tmp;
2790 
2791 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2792 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2793 		return;
2794 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2795 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2796 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2797 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2798 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2799 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
2800 	if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
2801 		int i;
2802 		static const char *codecs[3] = {
2803 			"primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
2804 		};
2805 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2806 			if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
2807 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
2808 	} else
2809 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
2810 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2811 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
2812 	    chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
2813 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2814 			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2815 			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2816 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2817 }
2818 
2819 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2820 {
2821 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", chip,
2822 			     snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2823 }
2824 
2825 struct ich_reg_info {
2826 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2827 	unsigned int offset;
2828 };
2829 
2830 static const unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
2831 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
2832 };
2833 static const unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
2834 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
2835 };
2836 
2837 static int snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
2838 {
2839 	int result  = inside_vm;
2840 	char *msg   = NULL;
2841 
2842 	/* check module parameter first (override detection) */
2843 	if (result >= 0) {
2844 		msg = result ? "enable (forced) VM" : "disable (forced) VM";
2845 		goto fini;
2846 	}
2847 
2848 	/* check for known (emulated) devices */
2849 	result = 0;
2850 	if (pci->subsystem_vendor == PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET &&
2851 	    pci->subsystem_device == PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU) {
2852 		/* KVM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1af4:1100 */
2853 		msg = "enable KVM";
2854 		result = 1;
2855 	} else if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1ab8) {
2856 		/* Parallels VM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1ab8:xxxx */
2857 		msg = "enable Parallels VM";
2858 		result = 1;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 fini:
2862 	if (msg != NULL)
2863 		dev_info(&pci->dev, "%s optimization\n", msg);
2864 
2865 	return result;
2866 }
2867 
2868 static int snd_intel8x0_init(struct snd_card *card,
2869 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2870 			     unsigned long device_type)
2871 {
2872 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2873 	int err;
2874 	unsigned int i;
2875 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2876 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2877 
2878 	static const unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2879 		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2880 		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2881 		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2882 		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2883 		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2884 	};
2885 	static const struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
2886 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2887 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2888 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2889 		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
2890 		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
2891 		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
2892 	};
2893 	static const struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
2894 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2895 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2896 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2897 		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
2898 	};
2899 	static const struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
2900 		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
2901 		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
2902 		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
2903 		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
2904 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
2905 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
2906 	};
2907 	const struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
2908 
2909 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2910 	if (err < 0)
2911 		return err;
2912 
2913 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2914 	chip->device_type = device_type;
2915 	chip->card = card;
2916 	chip->pci = pci;
2917 	chip->irq = -1;
2918 
2919 	/* module parameters */
2920 	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
2921 	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
2922 	if (xbox)
2923 		chip->xbox = 1;
2924 
2925 	chip->inside_vm = snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(pci);
2926 
2927 	/*
2928 	 * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware
2929 	 * bug, which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround
2930 	 * is to set the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
2931 	 *     http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/24505108.pdf
2932 	 */
2933 	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2934 	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
2935 		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
2936 
2937 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname);
2938 	if (err < 0)
2939 		return err;
2940 
2941 	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2942 		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
2943 		chip->bmaddr = pcim_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2944 	} else {
2945 		if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
2946 			chip->addr = pcim_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
2947 		else
2948 			chip->addr = pcim_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2949 		if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
2950 			chip->bmaddr = pcim_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
2951 		else
2952 			chip->bmaddr = pcim_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
2956 
2957 	/* initialize offsets */
2958 	switch (device_type) {
2959 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2960 		tbl = nforce_regs;
2961 		break;
2962 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2963 		tbl = ali_regs;
2964 		break;
2965 	default:
2966 		tbl = intel_regs;
2967 		break;
2968 	}
2969 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2970 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2971 		ichdev->ichd = i;
2972 		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
2973 		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
2974 		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2975 			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
2976 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2977 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2978 		} else {
2979 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
2980 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
2981 		}
2982 		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2983 			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
2984 		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
2985 		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
2986 	}
2987 
2988 	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
2989 	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
2990 	chip->bdbars = snd_devm_alloc_pages(&pci->dev, intel8x0_dma_type(chip),
2991 					    chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) *
2992 					    ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
2993 	if (!chip->bdbars)
2994 		return -ENOMEM;
2995 
2996 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
2997 	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
2998 	int_sta_masks = 0;
2999 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
3000 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
3001 		ichdev->bdbar = ((__le32 *)chip->bdbars->area) +
3002 			(i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3003 		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars->addr +
3004 			(i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3005 		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
3006 	}
3007 	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
3008 		ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
3009 	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
3010 
3011 	pci_set_master(pci);
3012 
3013 	switch(chip->device_type) {
3014 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3015 		/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
3016 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3017 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3018 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
3019 		break;
3020 	case DEVICE_SIS:
3021 		/* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
3022 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3023 		chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
3024 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
3025 		break;
3026 	default:
3027 		/* others up to two codecs */
3028 		chip->max_codecs = 2;
3029 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3030 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
3031 		break;
3032 	}
3033 	for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
3034 		chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
3035 
3036 	err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1);
3037 	if (err < 0)
3038 		return err;
3039 
3040 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
3041 	/* NOTE: we don't use devm version here since it's released /
3042 	 * re-acquired in PM callbacks.
3043 	 * It's released explicitly in snd_intel8x0_free(), too.
3044 	 */
3045 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
3046 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
3047 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
3048 		return -EBUSY;
3049 	}
3050 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
3051 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
3052 
3053 	card->private_free = snd_intel8x0_free;
3054 
3055 	return 0;
3056 }
3057 
3058 static struct shortname_table {
3059 	unsigned int id;
3060 	const char *s;
3061 } shortnames[] = {
3062 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
3063 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
3064 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
3065 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
3066 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
3067 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
3068 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
3069 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
3070 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
3071 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
3072 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
3073 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
3074 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
3075 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
3076 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
3077 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
3078 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
3079 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
3080 	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
3081 	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
3082 	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
3083 	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
3084 	{ 0, NULL },
3085 };
3086 
3087 static const struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] = {
3088 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
3089 	{ } /* end */
3090 };
3091 
3092 /* look up allow/deny list for SPDIF over ac-link */
3093 static int check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
3094 {
3095 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
3096 
3097 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
3098 	if (w) {
3099 		if (w->value)
3100 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3101 				"Using SPDIF over AC-Link for %s\n",
3102 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3103 		else
3104 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3105 				"Using integrated SPDIF DMA for %s\n",
3106 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3107 		return w->value;
3108 	}
3109 	return 0;
3110 }
3111 
3112 static int snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
3113 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
3114 {
3115 	struct snd_card *card;
3116 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
3117 	int err;
3118 	struct shortname_table *name;
3119 
3120 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
3121 				sizeof(*chip), &card);
3122 	if (err < 0)
3123 		return err;
3124 	chip = card->private_data;
3125 
3126 	if (spdif_aclink < 0)
3127 		spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
3128 
3129 	strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
3130 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
3131 		switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
3132 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
3133 			strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
3134 			break;
3135 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3136 			strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
3137 		}
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
3141 	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
3142 		if (pci->device == name->id) {
3143 			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
3144 			break;
3145 		}
3146 	}
3147 
3148 	if (buggy_irq < 0) {
3149 		/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
3150 		 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
3151 		 */
3152 		if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
3153 			buggy_irq = 1;
3154 		else
3155 			buggy_irq = 0;
3156 	}
3157 
3158 	err = snd_intel8x0_init(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data);
3159 	if (err < 0)
3160 		return err;
3161 
3162 	err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk);
3163 	if (err < 0)
3164 		return err;
3165 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip);
3166 	if (err < 0)
3167 		return err;
3168 
3169 	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
3170 
3171 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
3172 		 "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
3173 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);
3174 
3175 	if (ac97_clock == 0 || ac97_clock == 1) {
3176 		if (ac97_clock == 0) {
3177 			if (intel8x0_in_clock_list(chip) == 0)
3178 				intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3179 		} else {
3180 			intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3181 		}
3182 	}
3183 
3184 	err = snd_card_register(card);
3185 	if (err < 0)
3186 		return err;
3187 
3188 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
3189 	return 0;
3190 }
3191 
3192 static struct pci_driver intel8x0_driver = {
3193 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3194 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
3195 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
3196 	.driver = {
3197 		.pm = INTEL8X0_PM_OPS,
3198 	},
3199 };
3200 
3201 module_pci_driver(intel8x0_driver);
3202