xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/intel8x0.c (revision 5f66f73b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *   ALSA driver for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipsets
4  *
5  *	Copyright (c) 2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6  *
7  *   This code also contains alpha support for SiS 735 chipsets provided
8  *   by Mike Pieper <mptei@users.sourceforge.net>. We have no datasheet
9  *   for SiS735, so the code is not fully functional.
10  *
11 
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <sound/core.h>
22 #include <sound/pcm.h>
23 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
24 #include <sound/info.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel 82801AA,82901AB,i810,i820,i830,i840,i845,MX440; SiS 7012; Ali 5455");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 
31 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
32 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
33 static int ac97_clock;
34 static char *ac97_quirk;
35 static bool buggy_semaphore;
36 static int buggy_irq = -1; /* auto-check */
37 static bool xbox;
38 static int spdif_aclink = -1;
39 static int inside_vm = -1;
40 
41 module_param(index, int, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
43 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel i8x0 soundcard.");
45 module_param(ac97_clock, int, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_clock, "AC'97 codec clock (0 = allowlist + auto-detect, 1 = force autodetect).");
47 module_param(ac97_quirk, charp, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ac97_quirk, "AC'97 workaround for strange hardware.");
49 module_param(buggy_semaphore, bool, 0444);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_semaphore, "Enable workaround for hardwares with problematic codec semaphores.");
51 module_param(buggy_irq, bint, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(buggy_irq, "Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards.");
53 module_param(xbox, bool, 0444);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xbox, "Set to 1 for Xbox, if you have problems with the AC'97 codec detection.");
55 module_param(spdif_aclink, int, 0444);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif_aclink, "S/PDIF over AC-link.");
57 module_param(inside_vm, bint, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(inside_vm, "KVM/Parallels optimization.");
59 
60 /* just for backward compatibility */
61 static bool enable;
62 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
63 static int joystick;
64 module_param(joystick, int, 0444);
65 
66 /*
67  *  Direct registers
68  */
69 enum { DEVICE_INTEL, DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4, DEVICE_SIS, DEVICE_ALI, DEVICE_NFORCE };
70 
71 #define ICHREG(x) ICH_REG_##x
72 
73 #define DEFINE_REGSET(name,base) \
74 enum { \
75 	ICH_REG_##name##_BDBAR	= base + 0x0,	/* dword - buffer descriptor list base address */ \
76 	ICH_REG_##name##_CIV	= base + 0x04,	/* byte - current index value */ \
77 	ICH_REG_##name##_LVI	= base + 0x05,	/* byte - last valid index */ \
78 	ICH_REG_##name##_SR	= base + 0x06,	/* byte - status register */ \
79 	ICH_REG_##name##_PICB	= base + 0x08,	/* word - position in current buffer */ \
80 	ICH_REG_##name##_PIV	= base + 0x0a,	/* byte - prefetched index value */ \
81 	ICH_REG_##name##_CR	= base + 0x0b,	/* byte - control register */ \
82 };
83 
84 /* busmaster blocks */
85 DEFINE_REGSET(OFF, 0);		/* offset */
86 DEFINE_REGSET(PI, 0x00);	/* PCM in */
87 DEFINE_REGSET(PO, 0x10);	/* PCM out */
88 DEFINE_REGSET(MC, 0x20);	/* Mic in */
89 
90 /* ICH4 busmaster blocks */
91 DEFINE_REGSET(MC2, 0x40);	/* Mic in 2 */
92 DEFINE_REGSET(PI2, 0x50);	/* PCM in 2 */
93 DEFINE_REGSET(SP, 0x60);	/* SPDIF out */
94 
95 /* values for each busmaster block */
96 
97 /* LVI */
98 #define ICH_REG_LVI_MASK		0x1f
99 
100 /* SR */
101 #define ICH_FIFOE			0x10	/* FIFO error */
102 #define ICH_BCIS			0x08	/* buffer completion interrupt status */
103 #define ICH_LVBCI			0x04	/* last valid buffer completion interrupt */
104 #define ICH_CELV			0x02	/* current equals last valid */
105 #define ICH_DCH				0x01	/* DMA controller halted */
106 
107 /* PIV */
108 #define ICH_REG_PIV_MASK		0x1f	/* mask */
109 
110 /* CR */
111 #define ICH_IOCE			0x10	/* interrupt on completion enable */
112 #define ICH_FEIE			0x08	/* fifo error interrupt enable */
113 #define ICH_LVBIE			0x04	/* last valid buffer interrupt enable */
114 #define ICH_RESETREGS			0x02	/* reset busmaster registers */
115 #define ICH_STARTBM			0x01	/* start busmaster operation */
116 
117 
118 /* global block */
119 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_CNT		0x2c	/* dword - global control */
120 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm slot mask (ICH4) */
121 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE	0x00000000	/* reserved - undefined */
122 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78	0x40000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */
123 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69	0x80000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */
124 #define   ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011	0xc0000000	/* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */
125 #define   ICH_PCM_20BIT		0x00400000	/* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */
126 #define   ICH_PCM_246_MASK	0x00300000	/* chan mask (not all chips) */
127 #define   ICH_PCM_8		0x00300000      /* 8 channels (not all chips) */
128 #define   ICH_PCM_6		0x00200000	/* 6 channels (not all chips) */
129 #define   ICH_PCM_4		0x00100000	/* 4 channels (not all chips) */
130 #define   ICH_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (stereo) */
131 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK	0x000000c0	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
132 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_6		0x00000080	/* 6 channels (SIS7012) */
133 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_4		0x00000040	/* 4 channels (SIS7012) */
134 #define   ICH_SIS_PCM_2		0x00000000	/* 2 channels (SIS7012) */
135 #define   ICH_TRIE		0x00000040	/* tertiary resume interrupt enable */
136 #define   ICH_SRIE		0x00000020	/* secondary resume interrupt enable */
137 #define   ICH_PRIE		0x00000010	/* primary resume interrupt enable */
138 #define   ICH_ACLINK		0x00000008	/* AClink shut off */
139 #define   ICH_AC97WARM		0x00000004	/* AC'97 warm reset */
140 #define   ICH_AC97COLD		0x00000002	/* AC'97 cold reset */
141 #define   ICH_GIE		0x00000001	/* GPI interrupt enable */
142 #define ICH_REG_GLOB_STA		0x30	/* dword - global status */
143 #define   ICH_TRI		0x20000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) resume interrupt */
144 #define   ICH_TCR		0x10000000	/* ICH4: tertiary (AC_SDIN2) codec ready */
145 #define   ICH_BCS		0x08000000	/* ICH4: bit clock stopped */
146 #define   ICH_SPINT		0x04000000	/* ICH4: S/PDIF interrupt */
147 #define   ICH_P2INT		0x02000000	/* ICH4: PCM2-In interrupt */
148 #define   ICH_M2INT		0x01000000	/* ICH4: Mic2-In interrupt */
149 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_CAP	0x00c00000	/* ICH4: sample capability bits (RO) */
150 #define   ICH_SAMPLE_16_20	0x00400000	/* ICH4: 16- and 20-bit samples */
151 #define   ICH_MULTICHAN_CAP	0x00300000	/* ICH4: multi-channel capability bits (RO) */
152 #define   ICH_SIS_TRI		0x00080000	/* SIS: tertiary resume irq */
153 #define   ICH_SIS_TCR		0x00040000	/* SIS: tertiary codec ready */
154 #define   ICH_MD3		0x00020000	/* modem power down semaphore */
155 #define   ICH_AD3		0x00010000	/* audio power down semaphore */
156 #define   ICH_RCS		0x00008000	/* read completion status */
157 #define   ICH_BIT3		0x00004000	/* bit 3 slot 12 */
158 #define   ICH_BIT2		0x00002000	/* bit 2 slot 12 */
159 #define   ICH_BIT1		0x00001000	/* bit 1 slot 12 */
160 #define   ICH_SRI		0x00000800	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) resume interrupt */
161 #define   ICH_PRI		0x00000400	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) resume interrupt */
162 #define   ICH_SCR		0x00000200	/* secondary (AC_SDIN1) codec ready */
163 #define   ICH_PCR		0x00000100	/* primary (AC_SDIN0) codec ready */
164 #define   ICH_MCINT		0x00000080	/* MIC capture interrupt */
165 #define   ICH_POINT		0x00000040	/* playback interrupt */
166 #define   ICH_PIINT		0x00000020	/* capture interrupt */
167 #define   ICH_NVSPINT		0x00000010	/* nforce spdif interrupt */
168 #define   ICH_MOINT		0x00000004	/* modem playback interrupt */
169 #define   ICH_MIINT		0x00000002	/* modem capture interrupt */
170 #define   ICH_GSCI		0x00000001	/* GPI status change interrupt */
171 #define ICH_REG_ACC_SEMA		0x34	/* byte - codec write semaphore */
172 #define   ICH_CAS		0x01		/* codec access semaphore */
173 #define ICH_REG_SDM		0x80
174 #define   ICH_DI2L_MASK		0x000000c0	/* PCM In 2, Mic In 2 data in line */
175 #define   ICH_DI2L_SHIFT	6
176 #define   ICH_DI1L_MASK		0x00000030	/* PCM In 1, Mic In 1 data in line */
177 #define   ICH_DI1L_SHIFT	4
178 #define   ICH_SE		0x00000008	/* steer enable */
179 #define   ICH_LDI_MASK		0x00000003	/* last codec read data input */
180 
181 #define ICH_MAX_FRAGS		32		/* max hw frags */
182 
183 
184 /*
185  * registers for Ali5455
186  */
187 
188 /* ALi 5455 busmaster blocks */
189 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI, 0x40);	/* ALi PCM in */
190 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PO, 0x50);	/* Ali PCM out */
191 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC, 0x60);	/* Ali Mic in */
192 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CDC_SPO, 0x70);	/* Ali Codec SPDIF out */
193 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CENTER, 0x80);		/* Ali center out */
194 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_LFE, 0x90);		/* Ali center out */
195 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPI, 0xa0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF in */
196 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_CLR_SPO, 0xb0);	/* Ali Controller SPDIF out */
197 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_I2S, 0xc0);	/* Ali I2S in */
198 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_PI2, 0xd0);	/* Ali PCM2 in */
199 DEFINE_REGSET(AL_MC2, 0xe0);	/* Ali Mic2 in */
200 
201 enum {
202 	ICH_REG_ALI_SCR = 0x00,		/* System Control Register */
203 	ICH_REG_ALI_SSR = 0x04,		/* System Status Register  */
204 	ICH_REG_ALI_DMACR = 0x08,	/* DMA Control Register    */
205 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,	/* FIFO Control Register 1  */
206 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10,	/* Interface Control Register */
207 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14,	/* Interrupt control Register */
208 	ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18,	/* Interrupt  Status Register */
209 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,	/* FIFO Control Register 2   */
210 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR = 0x20,		/* Command Port Register     */
211 	ICH_REG_ALI_CPR_ADDR = 0x22,	/* ac97 addr write */
212 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR = 0x24,		/* Status Port Register      */
213 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPR_ADDR = 0x26,	/* ac97 addr read */
214 	ICH_REG_ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,	/* FIFO Control Register 3  */
215 	ICH_REG_ALI_TTSR = 0x30,	/* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
216 	ICH_REG_ALI_RTSR = 0x34,	/* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
217 	ICH_REG_ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,	/* Command/Status Port Status Register */
218 	ICH_REG_ALI_CAS = 0x3c,		/* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
219 	ICH_REG_ALI_HWVOL = 0xf0,	/* hardware volume control/status */
220 	ICH_REG_ALI_I2SCR = 0xf4,	/* I2S control/status */
221 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,	/* spdif channel status register  */
222 	ICH_REG_ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc,	/* spdif interface control/status  */
223 };
224 
225 #define ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY	0x80000000
226 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY	0x100
227 #define ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ	0x80
228 #define ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY	0x08
229 #define ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK	0x02
230 #define ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK	0x01
231 
232 /* interrupts for the whole chip by interrupt status register finish */
233 
234 #define ALI_INT_MICIN2		(1<<26)
235 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN2		(1<<25)
236 #define ALI_INT_I2SIN		(1<<24)
237 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT	(1<<23)	/* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
238 #define ALI_INT_SPDIFIN		(1<<22)
239 #define ALI_INT_LFEOUT		(1<<21)
240 #define ALI_INT_CENTEROUT	(1<<20)
241 #define ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT	(1<<19)
242 #define ALI_INT_MICIN		(1<<18)
243 #define ALI_INT_PCMOUT		(1<<17)
244 #define ALI_INT_PCMIN		(1<<16)
245 #define ALI_INT_CPRAIS		(1<<7)	/* command port available */
246 #define ALI_INT_SPRAIS		(1<<5)	/* status port available */
247 #define ALI_INT_GPIO		(1<<1)
248 #define ALI_INT_MASK		(ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT|ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|\
249 				 ALI_INT_MICIN|ALI_INT_PCMOUT|ALI_INT_PCMIN)
250 
251 #define ICH_ALI_SC_RESET	(1<<31)	/* master reset */
252 #define ICH_ALI_SC_AC97_DBL	(1<<30)
253 #define ICH_ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF	(3<<20)	/* 1=7/8, 2=6/9, 3=10/11 */
254 #define ICH_ALI_SC_IN_BITS	(3<<18)
255 #define ICH_ALI_SC_OUT_BITS	(3<<16)
256 #define ICH_ALI_SC_6CH_CFG	(3<<14)
257 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4	(1<<8)
258 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6	(2<<8)
259 #define ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK	(3<<8)
260 
261 #define ICH_ALI_SS_SEC_ID	(3<<5)
262 #define ICH_ALI_SS_PRI_ID	(3<<3)
263 
264 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP	(1<<21)
265 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC		(1<<20)
266 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI		(1<<19)
267 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MC2		(1<<18)
268 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PI2		(1<<17)
269 #define ICH_ALI_IF_LINE_SRC	(1<<15)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
270 #define ICH_ALI_IF_MIC_SRC	(1<<14)	/* 0/1 = slot 3/6 */
271 #define ICH_ALI_IF_SPDF_SRC	(3<<12)	/* 00 = PCM, 01 = AC97-in, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
272 #define ICH_ALI_IF_AC97_OUT	(3<<8)	/* 00 = PCM, 10 = spdif-in, 11 = i2s */
273 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO_SPDF	(1<<3)
274 #define ICH_ALI_IF_PO		(1<<1)
275 
276 /*
277  *
278  */
279 
280 enum {
281 	ICHD_PCMIN,
282 	ICHD_PCMOUT,
283 	ICHD_MIC,
284 	ICHD_MIC2,
285 	ICHD_PCM2IN,
286 	ICHD_SPBAR,
287 	ICHD_LAST = ICHD_SPBAR
288 };
289 enum {
290 	NVD_PCMIN,
291 	NVD_PCMOUT,
292 	NVD_MIC,
293 	NVD_SPBAR,
294 	NVD_LAST = NVD_SPBAR
295 };
296 enum {
297 	ALID_PCMIN,
298 	ALID_PCMOUT,
299 	ALID_MIC,
300 	ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
301 	ALID_SPDIFIN,
302 	ALID_SPDIFOUT,
303 	ALID_LAST = ALID_SPDIFOUT
304 };
305 
306 #define get_ichdev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
307 
308 struct ichdev {
309 	unsigned int ichd;			/* ich device number */
310 	unsigned long reg_offset;		/* offset to bmaddr */
311 	__le32 *bdbar;				/* CPU address (32bit) */
312 	unsigned int bdbar_addr;		/* PCI bus address (32bit) */
313 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
314 	unsigned int physbuf;			/* physical address (32bit) */
315         unsigned int size;
316         unsigned int fragsize;
317         unsigned int fragsize1;
318         unsigned int position;
319 	unsigned int pos_shift;
320 	unsigned int last_pos;
321         int frags;
322         int lvi;
323         int lvi_frag;
324 	int civ;
325 	int ack;
326 	int ack_reload;
327 	unsigned int ack_bit;
328 	unsigned int roff_sr;
329 	unsigned int roff_picb;
330 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
331 	unsigned int ali_slot;			/* ALI DMA slot */
332 	struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
333 	int pcm_open_flag;
334 	unsigned int suspended: 1;
335 };
336 
337 struct intel8x0 {
338 	unsigned int device_type;
339 
340 	int irq;
341 
342 	void __iomem *addr;
343 	void __iomem *bmaddr;
344 
345 	struct pci_dev *pci;
346 	struct snd_card *card;
347 
348 	int pcm_devs;
349 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[6];
350 	struct ichdev ichd[6];
351 
352 	unsigned multi4: 1,
353 		 multi6: 1,
354 		 multi8 :1,
355 		 dra: 1,
356 		 smp20bit: 1;
357 	unsigned in_ac97_init: 1,
358 		 in_sdin_init: 1;
359 	unsigned in_measurement: 1;	/* during ac97 clock measurement */
360 	unsigned fix_nocache: 1; 	/* workaround for 440MX */
361 	unsigned buggy_irq: 1;		/* workaround for buggy mobos */
362 	unsigned xbox: 1;		/* workaround for Xbox AC'97 detection */
363 	unsigned buggy_semaphore: 1;	/* workaround for buggy codec semaphore */
364 	unsigned inside_vm: 1;		/* enable VM optimization */
365 
366 	int spdif_idx;	/* SPDIF BAR index; *_SPBAR or -1 if use PCMOUT */
367 	unsigned int sdm_saved;	/* SDM reg value */
368 
369 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
370 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[3];
371 	unsigned int ac97_sdin[3];
372 	unsigned int max_codecs, ncodecs;
373 	const unsigned int *codec_bit;
374 	unsigned int codec_isr_bits;
375 	unsigned int codec_ready_bits;
376 
377 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
378 
379 	u32 bdbars_count;
380 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdbars;
381 	u32 int_sta_reg;		/* interrupt status register */
382 	u32 int_sta_mask;		/* interrupt status mask */
383 };
384 
385 static const struct pci_device_id snd_intel8x0_ids[] = {
386 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2415), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801AA */
387 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2425), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82901AB */
388 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 82801BA */
389 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2485), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* ICH3 */
390 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24c5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH4 */
391 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x24d5), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH5 */
392 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x25a6), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB */
393 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x266e), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH6 */
394 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x27de), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ICH7 */
395 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2698), DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 }, /* ESB2 */
396 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x7195), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* 440MX */
397 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7012), DEVICE_SIS },	/* SI7012 */
398 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x01b1), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE */
399 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x003a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP04 */
400 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x006a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE2 */
401 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x0059), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK804 */
402 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x008a), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8 */
403 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00da), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* NFORCE3 */
404 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x00ea), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* CK8S */
405 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, 0x026b), DEVICE_NFORCE },	/* MCP51 */
406 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x746d), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD8111 */
407 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x7445), DEVICE_INTEL },	/* AMD768 */
408 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5455), DEVICE_ALI },   /* Ali5455 */
409 	{ 0, }
410 };
411 
412 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_intel8x0_ids);
413 
414 /*
415  *  Lowlevel I/O - busmaster
416  */
417 
418 static inline u8 igetbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
419 {
420 	return ioread8(chip->bmaddr + offset);
421 }
422 
423 static inline u16 igetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
424 {
425 	return ioread16(chip->bmaddr + offset);
426 }
427 
428 static inline u32 igetdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
429 {
430 	return ioread32(chip->bmaddr + offset);
431 }
432 
433 static inline void iputbyte(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
434 {
435 	iowrite8(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
436 }
437 
438 static inline void iputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
439 {
440 	iowrite16(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
441 }
442 
443 static inline void iputdword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
444 {
445 	iowrite32(val, chip->bmaddr + offset);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  *  Lowlevel I/O - AC'97 registers
450  */
451 
452 static inline u16 iagetword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset)
453 {
454 	return ioread16(chip->addr + offset);
455 }
456 
457 static inline void iaputword(struct intel8x0 *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
458 {
459 	iowrite16(val, chip->addr + offset);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  *  Basic I/O
464  */
465 
466 /*
467  * access to AC97 codec via normal i/o (for ICH and SIS7012)
468  */
469 
470 static int snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip, unsigned int codec)
471 {
472 	int time;
473 
474 	if (codec > 2)
475 		return -EIO;
476 	if (chip->in_sdin_init) {
477 		/* we don't know the ready bit assignment at the moment */
478 		/* so we check any */
479 		codec = chip->codec_isr_bits;
480 	} else {
481 		codec = chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[codec]];
482 	}
483 
484 	/* codec ready ? */
485 	if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & codec) == 0)
486 		return -EIO;
487 
488 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
489 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
490 
491 	/* Anyone holding a semaphore for 1 msec should be shot... */
492 	time = 100;
493       	do {
494       		if (!(igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)) & ICH_CAS))
495       			return 0;
496 		udelay(10);
497 	} while (time--);
498 
499 	/* access to some forbidden (non existent) ac97 registers will not
500 	 * reset the semaphore. So even if you don't get the semaphore, still
501 	 * continue the access. We don't need the semaphore anyway. */
502 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
503 		"codec_semaphore: semaphore is not ready [0x%x][0x%x]\n",
504 			igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ACC_SEMA)), igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
505 	iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
506 	/* I don't care about the semaphore */
507 	return -EBUSY;
508 }
509 
510 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
511 				     unsigned short reg,
512 				     unsigned short val)
513 {
514 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
515 
516 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
517 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
518 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
519 				"codec_write %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
520 				ac97->num, reg);
521 	}
522 	iaputword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80, val);
523 }
524 
525 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
526 					      unsigned short reg)
527 {
528 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
529 	unsigned short res;
530 	unsigned int tmp;
531 
532 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, ac97->num) < 0) {
533 		if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
534 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
535 				"codec_read %d: semaphore is not ready for register 0x%x\n",
536 				ac97->num, reg);
537 		res = 0xffff;
538 	} else {
539 		res = iagetword(chip, reg + ac97->num * 0x80);
540 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
541 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
542 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
543 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
544 			if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
545 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
546 					"codec_read %d: read timeout for register 0x%x\n",
547 					ac97->num, reg);
548 			res = 0xffff;
549 		}
550 	}
551 	return res;
552 }
553 
554 static void snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(struct intel8x0 *chip,
555 					 unsigned int codec)
556 {
557 	unsigned int tmp;
558 
559 	if (snd_intel8x0_codec_semaphore(chip, codec) >= 0) {
560 		iagetword(chip, codec * 0x80);
561 		if ((tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA))) & ICH_RCS) {
562 			/* reset RCS and preserve other R/WC bits */
563 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), tmp &
564 				  ~(chip->codec_ready_bits | ICH_GSCI));
565 		}
566 	}
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * access to AC97 for Ali5455
571  */
572 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(struct intel8x0 *chip, int mask)
573 {
574 	int count = 0;
575 	for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
576 		int val = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CSPSR));
577 		if (val & mask)
578 			return 0;
579 	}
580 	if (! chip->in_ac97_init)
581 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "AC97 codec ready timeout.\n");
582 	return -EBUSY;
583 }
584 
585 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(struct intel8x0 *chip)
586 {
587 	int time = 100;
588 	if (chip->buggy_semaphore)
589 		return 0; /* just ignore ... */
590 	while (--time && (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CAS)) & ALI_CAS_SEM_BUSY))
591 		udelay(1);
592 	if (! time && ! chip->in_ac97_init)
593 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "ali_codec_semaphore timeout\n");
594 	return snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_CODEC_READY);
595 }
596 
597 static unsigned short snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
598 {
599 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
600 	unsigned short data = 0xffff;
601 
602 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
603 		goto __err;
604 	reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_READ;
605 	if (ac97->num)
606 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
607 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
608 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_READ_OK))
609 		goto __err;
610 	data = igetword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SPR));
611  __err:
612 	return data;
613 }
614 
615 static void snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
616 					 unsigned short val)
617 {
618 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
619 
620 	if (snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_semaphore(chip))
621 		return;
622 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR), val);
623 	if (ac97->num)
624 		reg |= ALI_CPR_ADDR_SECONDARY;
625 	iputword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_CPR_ADDR), reg);
626 	snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_ready(chip, ALI_CSPSR_WRITE_OK);
627 }
628 
629 
630 /*
631  * DMA I/O
632  */
633 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
634 {
635 	int idx;
636 	__le32 *bdbar = ichdev->bdbar;
637 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
638 
639 	iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
640 	if (ichdev->size == ichdev->fragsize) {
641 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 2;
642 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize >> 1;
643 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 4) {
644 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf);
645 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
646 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
647 			bdbar[idx + 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + (ichdev->size >> 1));
648 			bdbar[idx + 3] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
649 						     ichdev->fragsize1 >> ichdev->pos_shift);
650 		}
651 		ichdev->frags = 2;
652 	} else {
653 		ichdev->ack_reload = ichdev->ack = 1;
654 		ichdev->fragsize1 = ichdev->fragsize;
655 		for (idx = 0; idx < (ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1) * 2; idx += 2) {
656 			bdbar[idx + 0] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf +
657 						     (((idx >> 1) * ichdev->fragsize) %
658 						      ichdev->size));
659 			bdbar[idx + 1] = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000 | /* interrupt on completion */
660 						     ichdev->fragsize >> ichdev->pos_shift);
661 #if 0
662 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
663 			       idx + 0, bdbar[idx + 0], bdbar[idx + 1]);
664 #endif
665 		}
666 		ichdev->frags = ichdev->size / ichdev->fragsize;
667 	}
668 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK);
669 	ichdev->civ = 0;
670 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, 0);
671 	ichdev->lvi_frag = ICH_REG_LVI_MASK % ichdev->frags;
672 	ichdev->position = 0;
673 #if 0
674 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
675 		"lvi_frag = %i, frags = %i, period_size = 0x%x, period_size1 = 0x%x\n",
676 	       ichdev->lvi_frag, ichdev->frags, ichdev->fragsize,
677 	       ichdev->fragsize1);
678 #endif
679 	/* clear interrupts */
680 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  *  Interrupt handler
685  */
686 
687 static inline void snd_intel8x0_update(struct intel8x0 *chip, struct ichdev *ichdev)
688 {
689 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
690 	unsigned long flags;
691 	int status, civ, i, step;
692 	int ack = 0;
693 
694 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
695 	status = igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr);
696 	civ = igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
697 	if (!(status & ICH_BCIS)) {
698 		step = 0;
699 	} else if (civ == ichdev->civ) {
700 		// snd_printd("civ same %d\n", civ);
701 		step = 1;
702 		ichdev->civ++;
703 		ichdev->civ &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
704 	} else {
705 		step = civ - ichdev->civ;
706 		if (step < 0)
707 			step += ICH_REG_LVI_MASK + 1;
708 		// if (step != 1)
709 		//	snd_printd("step = %d, %d -> %d\n", step, ichdev->civ, civ);
710 		ichdev->civ = civ;
711 	}
712 
713 	ichdev->position += step * ichdev->fragsize1;
714 	if (! chip->in_measurement)
715 		ichdev->position %= ichdev->size;
716 	ichdev->lvi += step;
717 	ichdev->lvi &= ICH_REG_LVI_MASK;
718 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
719 	for (i = 0; i < step; i++) {
720 		ichdev->lvi_frag++;
721 		ichdev->lvi_frag %= ichdev->frags;
722 		ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2] = cpu_to_le32(ichdev->physbuf + ichdev->lvi_frag * ichdev->fragsize1);
723 #if 0
724 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
725 		"new: bdbar[%i] = 0x%x [0x%x], prefetch = %i, all = 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
726 	       ichdev->lvi * 2, ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2],
727 	       ichdev->bdbar[ichdev->lvi * 2 + 1], inb(ICH_REG_OFF_PIV + port),
728 	       inl(port + 4), inb(port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR));
729 #endif
730 		if (--ichdev->ack == 0) {
731 			ichdev->ack = ichdev->ack_reload;
732 			ack = 1;
733 		}
734 	}
735 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
736 	if (ack && ichdev->substream) {
737 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ichdev->substream);
738 	}
739 	iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr,
740 		 status & (ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI));
741 }
742 
743 static irqreturn_t snd_intel8x0_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
744 {
745 	struct intel8x0 *chip = dev_id;
746 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
747 	unsigned int status;
748 	unsigned int i;
749 
750 	status = igetdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg);
751 	if (status == 0xffffffff)	/* we are not yet resumed */
752 		return IRQ_NONE;
753 
754 	if ((status & chip->int_sta_mask) == 0) {
755 		if (status) {
756 			/* ack */
757 			iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status);
758 			if (! chip->buggy_irq)
759 				status = 0;
760 		}
761 		return IRQ_RETVAL(status);
762 	}
763 
764 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
765 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
766 		if (status & ichdev->int_sta_mask)
767 			snd_intel8x0_update(chip, ichdev);
768 	}
769 
770 	/* ack them */
771 	iputdword(chip, chip->int_sta_reg, status & chip->int_sta_mask);
772 
773 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  *  PCM part
778  */
779 
780 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
781 {
782 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
783 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
784 	unsigned char val = 0;
785 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
786 
787 	switch (cmd) {
788 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
789 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
790 		fallthrough;
791 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
792 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
793 		val = ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM;
794 		ichdev->last_pos = ichdev->position;
795 		break;
796 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
797 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
798 		fallthrough;
799 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
800 		val = 0;
801 		break;
802 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
803 		val = ICH_IOCE;
804 		break;
805 	default:
806 		return -EINVAL;
807 	}
808 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, val);
809 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
810 		/* wait until DMA stopped */
811 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH)) ;
812 		/* reset whole DMA things */
813 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
814 	}
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
819 {
820 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
821 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
822 	unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
823 	static const int fiforeg[] = {
824 		ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3)
825 	};
826 	unsigned int val, fifo;
827 
828 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR));
829 	switch (cmd) {
830 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
831 		ichdev->suspended = 0;
832 		fallthrough;
833 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
834 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
835 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
836 			/* clear FIFO for synchronization of channels */
837 			fifo = igetdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4]);
838 			fifo &= ~(0xff << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4));
839 			fifo |= 0x83 << (ichdev->ali_slot % 4);
840 			iputdword(chip, fiforeg[ichdev->ali_slot / 4], fifo);
841 		}
842 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
843 		val &= ~(1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)); /* clear PAUSE flag */
844 		/* start DMA */
845 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << ichdev->ali_slot));
846 		break;
847 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
848 		ichdev->suspended = 1;
849 		fallthrough;
850 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
851 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
852 		/* pause */
853 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), val | (1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16)));
854 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
855 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
856 			;
857 		if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH)
858 			break;
859 		/* reset whole DMA things */
860 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
861 		/* clear interrupts */
862 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR,
863 			 igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_SR) | 0x1e);
864 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR),
865 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ichdev->int_sta_mask);
866 		break;
867 	default:
868 		return -EINVAL;
869 	}
870 	return 0;
871 }
872 
873 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
874 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
875 {
876 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
877 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
878 	int dbl = params_rate(hw_params) > 48000;
879 	int err;
880 
881 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
882 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
883 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
884 	}
885 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(ichdev->pcm, params_rate(hw_params),
886 				params_channels(hw_params),
887 				ichdev->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
888 	if (err >= 0) {
889 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 1;
890 		/* Force SPDIF setting */
891 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT && chip->spdif_idx < 0)
892 			snd_ac97_set_rate(ichdev->pcm->r[0].codec[0], AC97_SPDIF,
893 					  params_rate(hw_params));
894 	}
895 	return err;
896 }
897 
898 static int snd_intel8x0_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
899 {
900 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
901 
902 	if (ichdev->pcm_open_flag) {
903 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(ichdev->pcm);
904 		ichdev->pcm_open_flag = 0;
905 	}
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 static void snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(struct intel8x0 *chip,
910 				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
911 {
912 	unsigned int cnt;
913 	int dbl = runtime->rate > 48000;
914 
915 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
916 	switch (chip->device_type) {
917 	case DEVICE_ALI:
918 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
919 		cnt &= ~ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_246_MASK;
920 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
921 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_4;
922 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
923 			cnt |= ICH_ALI_SC_PCM_6;
924 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), cnt);
925 		break;
926 	case DEVICE_SIS:
927 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
928 		cnt &= ~ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK;
929 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
930 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_4;
931 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
932 			cnt |= ICH_SIS_PCM_6;
933 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
934 		break;
935 	default:
936 		cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
937 		cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT);
938 		if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl)
939 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_4;
940 		else if (runtime->channels == 6)
941 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_6;
942 		else if (runtime->channels == 8)
943 			cnt |= ICH_PCM_8;
944 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) {
945 			/* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment,
946 			 * to start from Front Left always
947 			 */
948 			if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) {
949 				iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
950 				spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
951 				msleep(50); /* grrr... */
952 				spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
953 			}
954 		} else if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
955 			if (runtime->sample_bits > 16)
956 				cnt |= ICH_PCM_20BIT;
957 		}
958 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
959 		break;
960 	}
961 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
962 }
963 
964 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
965 {
966 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
967 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
968 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
969 
970 	ichdev->physbuf = runtime->dma_addr;
971 	ichdev->size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
972 	ichdev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
973 	if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT) {
974 		snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, runtime);
975 		if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
976 			ichdev->pos_shift = (runtime->sample_bits > 16) ? 2 : 1;
977 	}
978 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
979 	return 0;
980 }
981 
982 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
983 {
984 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
985 	struct ichdev *ichdev = get_ichdev(substream);
986 	size_t ptr1, ptr;
987 	int civ, timeout = 10;
988 	unsigned int position;
989 
990 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
991 	do {
992 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
993 		ptr1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
994 		position = ichdev->position;
995 		if (ptr1 == 0) {
996 			udelay(10);
997 			continue;
998 		}
999 		if (civ != igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV))
1000 			continue;
1001 
1002 		/* IO read operation is very expensive inside virtual machine
1003 		 * as it is emulated. The probability that subsequent PICB read
1004 		 * will return different result is high enough to loop till
1005 		 * timeout here.
1006 		 * Same CIV is strict enough condition to be sure that PICB
1007 		 * is valid inside VM on emulated card. */
1008 		if (chip->inside_vm)
1009 			break;
1010 		if (ptr1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
1011 			break;
1012 	} while (timeout--);
1013 	ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1014 	if (ptr1 != 0) {
1015 		ptr1 <<= ichdev->pos_shift;
1016 		ptr = ichdev->fragsize1 - ptr1;
1017 		ptr += position;
1018 		if (ptr < ichdev->last_pos) {
1019 			unsigned int pos_base, last_base;
1020 			pos_base = position / ichdev->fragsize1;
1021 			last_base = ichdev->last_pos / ichdev->fragsize1;
1022 			/* another sanity check; ptr1 can go back to full
1023 			 * before the base position is updated
1024 			 */
1025 			if (pos_base == last_base)
1026 				ptr = ichdev->last_pos;
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 	ichdev->last_pos = ptr;
1030 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1031 	if (ptr >= ichdev->size)
1032 		return 0;
1033 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_intel8x0_stream =
1037 {
1038 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1039 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1040 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1041 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1042 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1043 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1044 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1045 	.rate_min =		48000,
1046 	.rate_max =		48000,
1047 	.channels_min =		2,
1048 	.channels_max =		2,
1049 	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1050 	.period_bytes_min =	32,
1051 	.period_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
1052 	.periods_min =		1,
1053 	.periods_max =		1024,
1054 	.fifo_size =		0,
1055 };
1056 
1057 static const unsigned int channels4[] = {
1058 	2, 4,
1059 };
1060 
1061 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels4 = {
1062 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels4),
1063 	.list = channels4,
1064 	.mask = 0,
1065 };
1066 
1067 static const unsigned int channels6[] = {
1068 	2, 4, 6,
1069 };
1070 
1071 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels6 = {
1072 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6),
1073 	.list = channels6,
1074 	.mask = 0,
1075 };
1076 
1077 static const unsigned int channels8[] = {
1078 	2, 4, 6, 8,
1079 };
1080 
1081 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = {
1082 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8),
1083 	.list = channels8,
1084 	.mask = 0,
1085 };
1086 
1087 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev)
1088 {
1089 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1090 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1091 	int err;
1092 
1093 	ichdev->substream = substream;
1094 	runtime->hw = snd_intel8x0_stream;
1095 	runtime->hw.rates = ichdev->pcm->rates;
1096 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1097 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
1098 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1099 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64*1024;
1100 	}
1101 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
1102 		return err;
1103 	runtime->private_data = ichdev;
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1108 {
1109 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1110 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1111 	int err;
1112 
1113 	err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]);
1114 	if (err < 0)
1115 		return err;
1116 
1117 	if (chip->multi8) {
1118 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 8;
1119 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
1120 						SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1121 						&hw_constraints_channels8);
1122 	} else if (chip->multi6) {
1123 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 6;
1124 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1125 					   &hw_constraints_channels6);
1126 	} else if (chip->multi4) {
1127 		runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
1128 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1129 					   &hw_constraints_channels4);
1130 	}
1131 	if (chip->dra) {
1132 		snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(runtime);
1133 	}
1134 	if (chip->smp20bit) {
1135 		runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
1136 		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
1137 	}
1138 	return 0;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int snd_intel8x0_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1142 {
1143 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1144 
1145 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].substream = NULL;
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1150 {
1151 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1152 
1153 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN]);
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int snd_intel8x0_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1157 {
1158 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1159 
1160 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].substream = NULL;
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1165 {
1166 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1167 
1168 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC]);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int snd_intel8x0_mic_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1172 {
1173 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1174 
1175 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].substream = NULL;
1176 	return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1180 {
1181 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1182 
1183 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2]);
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int snd_intel8x0_mic2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1187 {
1188 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1189 
1190 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].substream = NULL;
1191 	return 0;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1195 {
1196 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1197 
1198 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN]);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int snd_intel8x0_capture2_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1202 {
1203 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1204 
1205 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].substream = NULL;
1206 	return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1210 {
1211 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1212 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1213 
1214 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[idx]);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int snd_intel8x0_spdif_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1218 {
1219 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1220 	int idx = chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE ? NVD_SPBAR : ICHD_SPBAR;
1221 
1222 	chip->ichd[idx].substream = NULL;
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1227 {
1228 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1229 	unsigned int val;
1230 
1231 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1232 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1233 	val |= ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1234 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1235 	/* also needs to set ALI_SC_CODEC_SPDF correctly */
1236 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1237 
1238 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT]);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1242 {
1243 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1244 	unsigned int val;
1245 
1246 	chip->ichd[ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1247 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1248 	val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR));
1249 	val &= ~ICH_ALI_IF_AC97SP;
1250 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR), val);
1251 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1252 
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 #if 0 // NYI
1257 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1258 {
1259 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1260 
1261 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN]);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1265 {
1266 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1267 
1268 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFIN].substream = NULL;
1269 	return 0;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1273 {
1274 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1275 
1276 	return snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT]);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1280 {
1281 	struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1282 
1283 	chip->ichd[ALID_SPDIFOUT].substream = NULL;
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_playback_ops = {
1289 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1290 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1291 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1292 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1293 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1294 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1295 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1296 };
1297 
1298 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_ops = {
1299 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1300 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1301 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1302 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1303 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1304 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1305 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1306 };
1307 
1308 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops = {
1309 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1310 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1311 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1312 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1313 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1314 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1315 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1316 };
1317 
1318 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops = {
1319 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic2_open,
1320 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic2_close,
1321 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1322 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1323 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1324 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1325 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1326 };
1327 
1328 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops = {
1329 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture2_open,
1330 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture2_close,
1331 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1332 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1333 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1334 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1335 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1336 };
1337 
1338 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops = {
1339 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_spdif_open,
1340 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_spdif_close,
1341 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1342 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1343 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1344 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1345 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1346 };
1347 
1348 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops = {
1349 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_playback_open,
1350 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_playback_close,
1351 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1352 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1353 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1354 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1355 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1356 };
1357 
1358 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops = {
1359 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_capture_open,
1360 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_capture_close,
1361 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1362 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1363 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1364 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1365 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1366 };
1367 
1368 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops = {
1369 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_mic_open,
1370 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_mic_close,
1371 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1372 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1373 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1374 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1375 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1376 };
1377 
1378 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops = {
1379 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_open,
1380 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_close,
1381 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1382 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1383 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1384 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_ali_trigger,
1385 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1386 };
1387 
1388 #if 0 // NYI
1389 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops = {
1390 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_open,
1391 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_close,
1392 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1393 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1394 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1395 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1396 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1397 };
1398 
1399 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops = {
1400 	.open =		snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_open,
1401 	.close =	snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_close,
1402 	.hw_params =	snd_intel8x0_hw_params,
1403 	.hw_free =	snd_intel8x0_hw_free,
1404 	.prepare =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_prepare,
1405 	.trigger =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_trigger,
1406 	.pointer =	snd_intel8x0_pcm_pointer,
1407 };
1408 #endif // NYI
1409 
1410 struct ich_pcm_table {
1411 	char *suffix;
1412 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1413 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1414 	size_t prealloc_size;
1415 	size_t prealloc_max_size;
1416 	int ac97_idx;
1417 };
1418 
1419 #define intel8x0_dma_type(chip) \
1420 	((chip)->fix_nocache ? SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_UC : SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
1421 
1422 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm1(struct intel8x0 *chip, int device,
1423 			     const struct ich_pcm_table *rec)
1424 {
1425 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1426 	int err;
1427 	char name[32];
1428 
1429 	if (rec->suffix)
1430 		sprintf(name, "Intel ICH - %s", rec->suffix);
1431 	else
1432 		strcpy(name, "Intel ICH");
1433 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device,
1434 			  rec->playback_ops ? 1 : 0,
1435 			  rec->capture_ops ? 1 : 0, &pcm);
1436 	if (err < 0)
1437 		return err;
1438 
1439 	if (rec->playback_ops)
1440 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, rec->playback_ops);
1441 	if (rec->capture_ops)
1442 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, rec->capture_ops);
1443 
1444 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1445 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1446 	if (rec->suffix)
1447 		sprintf(pcm->name, "%s - %s", chip->card->shortname, rec->suffix);
1448 	else
1449 		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1450 	chip->pcm[device] = pcm;
1451 
1452 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, intel8x0_dma_type(chip),
1453 				       &chip->pci->dev,
1454 				       rec->prealloc_size, rec->prealloc_max_size);
1455 
1456 	if (rec->playback_ops &&
1457 	    rec->playback_ops->open == snd_intel8x0_playback_open) {
1458 		struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
1459 		int chs = 2;
1460 		if (chip->multi8)
1461 			chs = 8;
1462 		else if (chip->multi6)
1463 			chs = 6;
1464 		else if (chip->multi4)
1465 			chs = 4;
1466 		err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1467 					     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, chs, 0,
1468 					     &chmap);
1469 		if (err < 0)
1470 			return err;
1471 		chmap->channel_mask = SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468;
1472 		chip->ac97[0]->chmaps[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = chmap;
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	return 0;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static const struct ich_pcm_table intel_pcms[] = {
1479 	{
1480 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1481 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1482 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1483 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1484 	},
1485 	{
1486 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1487 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1488 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1489 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1490 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC,
1491 	},
1492 	{
1493 		.suffix = "MIC2 ADC",
1494 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic2_ops,
1495 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1496 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1497 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_MIC2,
1498 	},
1499 	{
1500 		.suffix = "ADC2",
1501 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture2_ops,
1502 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1503 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1504 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_PCM2IN,
1505 	},
1506 	{
1507 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1508 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1509 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1510 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1511 		.ac97_idx = ICHD_SPBAR,
1512 	},
1513 };
1514 
1515 static const struct ich_pcm_table nforce_pcms[] = {
1516 	{
1517 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_playback_ops,
1518 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_ops,
1519 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1520 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1521 	},
1522 	{
1523 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1524 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_capture_mic_ops,
1525 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1526 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1527 		.ac97_idx = NVD_MIC,
1528 	},
1529 	{
1530 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1531 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_spdif_ops,
1532 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1533 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1534 		.ac97_idx = NVD_SPBAR,
1535 	},
1536 };
1537 
1538 static const struct ich_pcm_table ali_pcms[] = {
1539 	{
1540 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_playback_ops,
1541 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_ops,
1542 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1543 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1544 	},
1545 	{
1546 		.suffix = "MIC ADC",
1547 		.capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_capture_mic_ops,
1548 		.prealloc_size = 0,
1549 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1550 		.ac97_idx = ALID_MIC,
1551 	},
1552 	{
1553 		.suffix = "IEC958",
1554 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_ac97spdifout_ops,
1555 		/* .capture_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifin_ops, */
1556 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1557 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1558 		.ac97_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT,
1559 	},
1560 #if 0 // NYI
1561 	{
1562 		.suffix = "HW IEC958",
1563 		.playback_ops = &snd_intel8x0_ali_spdifout_ops,
1564 		.prealloc_size = 64 * 1024,
1565 		.prealloc_max_size = 128 * 1024,
1566 	},
1567 #endif
1568 };
1569 
1570 static int snd_intel8x0_pcm(struct intel8x0 *chip)
1571 {
1572 	int i, tblsize, device, err;
1573 	const struct ich_pcm_table *tbl, *rec;
1574 
1575 	switch (chip->device_type) {
1576 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
1577 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1578 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_pcms);
1579 		if (spdif_aclink)
1580 			tblsize--;
1581 		break;
1582 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
1583 		tbl = nforce_pcms;
1584 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(nforce_pcms);
1585 		if (spdif_aclink)
1586 			tblsize--;
1587 		break;
1588 	case DEVICE_ALI:
1589 		tbl = ali_pcms;
1590 		tblsize = ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms);
1591 		break;
1592 	default:
1593 		tbl = intel_pcms;
1594 		tblsize = 2;
1595 		break;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	device = 0;
1599 	for (i = 0; i < tblsize; i++) {
1600 		rec = tbl + i;
1601 		if (i > 0 && rec->ac97_idx) {
1602 			/* activate PCM only when associated AC'97 codec */
1603 			if (! chip->ichd[rec->ac97_idx].pcm)
1604 				continue;
1605 		}
1606 		err = snd_intel8x0_pcm1(chip, device, rec);
1607 		if (err < 0)
1608 			return err;
1609 		device++;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	chip->pcm_devs = device;
1613 	return 0;
1614 }
1615 
1616 
1617 /*
1618  *  Mixer part
1619  */
1620 
1621 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1622 {
1623 	struct intel8x0 *chip = bus->private_data;
1624 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1628 {
1629 	struct intel8x0 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1630 	chip->ac97[ac97->num] = NULL;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static const struct ac97_pcm ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
1634 	/* front PCM */
1635 	{
1636 		.exclusive = 1,
1637 		.r = {	{
1638 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1639 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1640 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER) |
1641 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT) |
1642 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT) |
1643 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)
1644 			},
1645 			{
1646 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1647 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
1648 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) |
1649 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0)
1650 			}
1651 		}
1652 	},
1653 	/* PCM IN #1 */
1654 	{
1655 		.stream = 1,
1656 		.exclusive = 1,
1657 		.r = {	{
1658 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1659 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1660 			}
1661 		}
1662 	},
1663 	/* MIC IN #1 */
1664 	{
1665 		.stream = 1,
1666 		.exclusive = 1,
1667 		.r = {	{
1668 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1669 			}
1670 		}
1671 	},
1672 	/* S/PDIF PCM */
1673 	{
1674 		.exclusive = 1,
1675 		.spdif = 1,
1676 		.r = {	{
1677 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2) |
1678 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2)
1679 			}
1680 		}
1681 	},
1682 	/* PCM IN #2 */
1683 	{
1684 		.stream = 1,
1685 		.exclusive = 1,
1686 		.r = {	{
1687 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) |
1688 					 (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT)
1689 			}
1690 		}
1691 	},
1692 	/* MIC IN #2 */
1693 	{
1694 		.stream = 1,
1695 		.exclusive = 1,
1696 		.r = {	{
1697 				.slots = (1 << AC97_SLOT_MIC)
1698 			}
1699 		}
1700 	},
1701 };
1702 
1703 static const struct ac97_quirk ac97_quirks[] = {
1704         {
1705 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1706 		.subdevice = 0x000e,
1707 		.name = "Compaq Deskpro EN",	/* AD1885 */
1708 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1709         },
1710 	{
1711 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1712 		.subdevice = 0x008a,
1713 		.name = "Compaq Evo W4000",	/* AD1885 */
1714 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1715 	},
1716 	{
1717 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1718 		.subdevice = 0x00b8,
1719 		.name = "Compaq Evo D510C",
1720 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1721 	},
1722         {
1723 		.subvendor = 0x0e11,
1724 		.subdevice = 0x0860,
1725 		.name = "HP/Compaq nx7010",
1726 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1727         },
1728 	{
1729 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1730 		.subdevice = 0x0534,
1731 		.name = "ThinkPad X31",
1732 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1733 	},
1734 	{
1735 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1736 		.subdevice = 0x1f00,
1737 		.name = "MS-9128",
1738 		.type = AC97_TUNE_ALC_JACK
1739 	},
1740 	{
1741 		.subvendor = 0x1014,
1742 		.subdevice = 0x0267,
1743 		.name = "IBM NetVista A30p",	/* AD1981B */
1744 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1745 	},
1746 	{
1747 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1748 		.subdevice = 0x0082,
1749 		.name = "Acer Travelmate 2310",
1750 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1751 	},
1752 	{
1753 		.subvendor = 0x1025,
1754 		.subdevice = 0x0083,
1755 		.name = "Acer Aspire 3003LCi",
1756 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1757 	},
1758 	{
1759 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1760 		.subdevice = 0x00d8,
1761 		.name = "Dell Precision 530",	/* AD1885 */
1762 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1763 	},
1764 	{
1765 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1766 		.subdevice = 0x010d,
1767 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1885 */
1768 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1769 	},
1770 	{
1771 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1772 		.subdevice = 0x0126,
1773 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX260",	/* AD1981A */
1774 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1775 	},
1776 	{
1777 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1778 		.subdevice = 0x012c,
1779 		.name = "Dell Precision 650",	/* AD1981A */
1780 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1781 	},
1782 	{
1783 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1784 		.subdevice = 0x012d,
1785 		.name = "Dell Precision 450",	/* AD1981B*/
1786 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1787 	},
1788 	{
1789 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1790 		.subdevice = 0x0147,
1791 		.name = "Dell",	/* which model?  AD1981B*/
1792 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1793 	},
1794 	{
1795 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1796 		.subdevice = 0x0151,
1797 		.name = "Dell Optiplex GX270",  /* AD1981B */
1798 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1799 	},
1800 	{
1801 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1802 		.subdevice = 0x014e,
1803 		.name = "Dell D800", /* STAC9750/51 */
1804 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1805 	},
1806 	{
1807 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1808 		.subdevice = 0x0163,
1809 		.name = "Dell Unknown",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1810 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1811 	},
1812 	{
1813 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1814 		.subdevice = 0x016a,
1815 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1816 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1817 	},
1818 	{
1819 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1820 		.subdevice = 0x0182,
1821 		.name = "Dell Latitude D610",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1822 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1823 	},
1824 	{
1825 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1826 		.subdevice = 0x0186,
1827 		.name = "Dell Latitude D810", /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1828 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1829 	},
1830 	{
1831 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1832 		.subdevice = 0x0188,
1833 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 6000",
1834 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED /* cf. Malone #41015 */
1835 	},
1836 	{
1837 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1838 		.subdevice = 0x0189,
1839 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 9300",
1840 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1841 	},
1842 	{
1843 		.subvendor = 0x1028,
1844 		.subdevice = 0x0191,
1845 		.name = "Dell Inspiron 8600",
1846 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1847 	},
1848 	{
1849 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1850 		.subdevice = 0x006d,
1851 		.name = "HP zv5000",
1852 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED	/*AD1981B*/
1853 	},
1854 	{	/* FIXME: which codec? */
1855 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1856 		.subdevice = 0x00c3,
1857 		.name = "HP xw6000",
1858 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1859 	},
1860 	{
1861 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1862 		.subdevice = 0x088c,
1863 		.name = "HP nc8000",
1864 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1865 	},
1866 	{
1867 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1868 		.subdevice = 0x0890,
1869 		.name = "HP nc6000",
1870 		.type = AC97_TUNE_MUTE_LED
1871 	},
1872 	{
1873 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1874 		.subdevice = 0x129d,
1875 		.name = "HP xw8000",
1876 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1877 	},
1878 	{
1879 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1880 		.subdevice = 0x0938,
1881 		.name = "HP nc4200",
1882 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1883 	},
1884 	{
1885 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1886 		.subdevice = 0x099c,
1887 		.name = "HP nx6110/nc6120",
1888 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1889 	},
1890 	{
1891 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1892 		.subdevice = 0x0944,
1893 		.name = "HP nc6220",
1894 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1895 	},
1896 	{
1897 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1898 		.subdevice = 0x0934,
1899 		.name = "HP nc8220",
1900 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_MUTE_LED
1901 	},
1902 	{
1903 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1904 		.subdevice = 0x12f1,
1905 		.name = "HP xw8200",	/* AD1981B*/
1906 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1907 	},
1908 	{
1909 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1910 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1911 		.name = "HP xw6200",
1912 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1913 	},
1914 	{
1915 		.subvendor = 0x103c,
1916 		.subdevice = 0x3008,
1917 		.name = "HP xw4200",	/* AD1981B*/
1918 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1919 	},
1920 	{
1921 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1922 		.subdevice = 0x8144,
1923 		.name = "Sony",
1924 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1925 	},
1926 	{
1927 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1928 		.subdevice = 0x8197,
1929 		.name = "Sony S1XP",
1930 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1931 	},
1932 	{
1933 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1934 		.subdevice = 0x81c0,
1935 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-T350P", /*AD1981B*/
1936 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1937 	},
1938 	{
1939 		.subvendor = 0x104d,
1940 		.subdevice = 0x81c5,
1941 		.name = "Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP", /*AD1981B*/
1942 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
1943 	},
1944  	{
1945 		.subvendor = 0x1043,
1946 		.subdevice = 0x80f3,
1947 		.name = "ASUS ICH5/AD1985",
1948 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
1949 	},
1950 	{
1951 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1952 		.subdevice = 0x11c3,
1953 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens E4010",
1954 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1955 	},
1956 	{
1957 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1958 		.subdevice = 0x1225,
1959 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens T3010",
1960 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1961 	},
1962 	{
1963 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1964 		.subdevice = 0x1253,
1965 		.name = "Fujitsu S6210",	/* STAC9750/51 */
1966 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1967 	},
1968 	{
1969 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1970 		.subdevice = 0x127d,
1971 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook P7010",
1972 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1973 	},
1974 	{
1975 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1976 		.subdevice = 0x127e,
1977 		.name = "Fujitsu Lifebook C1211D",
1978 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1979 	},
1980 	{
1981 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1982 		.subdevice = 0x12ec,
1983 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens 4010",
1984 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1985 	},
1986 	{
1987 		.subvendor = 0x10cf,
1988 		.subdevice = 0x12f2,
1989 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius H320",
1990 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
1991 	},
1992 	{
1993 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
1994 		.subdevice = 0x2665,
1995 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Celsius",	/* AD1981? */
1996 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
1997 	},
1998 	{
1999 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2000 		.subdevice = 0x2885,
2001 		.name = "AMD64 Mobo",	/* ALC650 */
2002 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2003 	},
2004 	{
2005 		.subvendor = 0x10f1,
2006 		.subdevice = 0x2895,
2007 		.name = "Tyan Thunder K8WE",
2008 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2009 	},
2010 	{
2011 		.subvendor = 0x10f7,
2012 		.subdevice = 0x834c,
2013 		.name = "Panasonic CF-R4",
2014 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY,
2015 	},
2016 	{
2017 		.subvendor = 0x110a,
2018 		.subdevice = 0x0056,
2019 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens Scenic",	/* AD1981? */
2020 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2021 	},
2022 	{
2023 		.subvendor = 0x11d4,
2024 		.subdevice = 0x5375,
2025 		.name = "ADI AD1985 (discrete)",
2026 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2027 	},
2028 	{
2029 		.subvendor = 0x1462,
2030 		.subdevice = 0x5470,
2031 		.name = "MSI P4 ATX 645 Ultra",
2032 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2033 	},
2034 	{
2035 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2036 		.subdevice = 0x202f,
2037 		.name = "Gateway M520",
2038 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2039 	},
2040 	{
2041 		.subvendor = 0x161f,
2042 		.subdevice = 0x203a,
2043 		.name = "Gateway 4525GZ",		/* AD1981B */
2044 		.type = AC97_TUNE_INV_EAPD
2045 	},
2046 	{
2047 		.subvendor = 0x1734,
2048 		.subdevice = 0x0088,
2049 		.name = "Fujitsu-Siemens D1522",	/* AD1981 */
2050 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2051 	},
2052 	{
2053 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2054 		.subdevice = 0x2000,
2055 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2056 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2057 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2058 	},
2059 	{
2060 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2061 		.subdevice = 0x4000,
2062 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2063 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2064 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2065 	},
2066 	{
2067 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2068 		.subdevice = 0x4856,
2069 		.name = "Intel D845WN (82801BA)",
2070 		.type = AC97_TUNE_SWAP_HP
2071 	},
2072 	{
2073 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2074 		.subdevice = 0x4d44,
2075 		.name = "Intel D850EMV2",	/* AD1885 */
2076 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2077 	},
2078 	{
2079 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2080 		.subdevice = 0x4d56,
2081 		.name = "Intel ICH/AD1885",
2082 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2083 	},
2084 	{
2085 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2086 		.subdevice = 0x6000,
2087 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2088 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2089 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2090 	},
2091 	{
2092 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2093 		.subdevice = 0xe000,
2094 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2095 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2096 		.type = AC97_TUNE_AD_SHARING
2097 	},
2098 #if 0 /* FIXME: this seems wrong on most boards */
2099 	{
2100 		.subvendor = 0x8086,
2101 		.subdevice = 0xa000,
2102 		.mask = 0xfff0,
2103 		.name = "Intel ICH5/AD1985",
2104 		.type = AC97_TUNE_HP_ONLY
2105 	},
2106 #endif
2107 	{ } /* terminator */
2108 };
2109 
2110 static int snd_intel8x0_mixer(struct intel8x0 *chip, int ac97_clock,
2111 			      const char *quirk_override)
2112 {
2113 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2114 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2115 	int err;
2116 	unsigned int i, codecs;
2117 	unsigned int glob_sta = 0;
2118 	const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops;
2119 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops standard_bus_ops = {
2120 		.write = snd_intel8x0_codec_write,
2121 		.read = snd_intel8x0_codec_read,
2122 	};
2123 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ali_bus_ops = {
2124 		.write = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_write,
2125 		.read = snd_intel8x0_ali_codec_read,
2126 	};
2127 
2128 	chip->spdif_idx = -1; /* use PCMOUT (or disabled) */
2129 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
2130 		switch (chip->device_type) {
2131 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2132 			chip->spdif_idx = NVD_SPBAR;
2133 			break;
2134 		case DEVICE_ALI:
2135 			chip->spdif_idx = ALID_AC97SPDIFOUT;
2136 			break;
2137 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
2138 			chip->spdif_idx = ICHD_SPBAR;
2139 			break;
2140 		}
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	chip->in_ac97_init = 1;
2144 
2145 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2146 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2147 	ac97.private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97;
2148 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM | AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE;
2149 	if (chip->xbox)
2150 		ac97.scaps |= AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR;
2151 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2152 		glob_sta = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2153 		ops = &standard_bus_ops;
2154 		chip->in_sdin_init = 1;
2155 		codecs = 0;
2156 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++) {
2157 			if (! (glob_sta & chip->codec_bit[i]))
2158 				continue;
2159 			if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2160 				snd_intel8x0_codec_read_test(chip, codecs);
2161 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] =
2162 					igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM)) & ICH_LDI_MASK;
2163 				if (snd_BUG_ON(chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] >= 3))
2164 					chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = 0;
2165 			} else
2166 				chip->ac97_sdin[codecs] = i;
2167 			codecs++;
2168 		}
2169 		chip->in_sdin_init = 0;
2170 		if (! codecs)
2171 			codecs = 1;
2172 	} else {
2173 		ops = &ali_bus_ops;
2174 		codecs = 1;
2175 		/* detect the secondary codec */
2176 		for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
2177 			unsigned int reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2178 			if (reg & 0x40) {
2179 				codecs = 2;
2180 				break;
2181 			}
2182 			iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x40);
2183 			udelay(1);
2184 		}
2185 	}
2186 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, ops, chip, &pbus)) < 0)
2187 		goto __err;
2188 	pbus->private_free = snd_intel8x0_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
2189 	if (ac97_clock >= 8000 && ac97_clock <= 48000)
2190 		pbus->clock = ac97_clock;
2191 	/* FIXME: my test board doesn't work well with VRA... */
2192 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2193 		pbus->no_vra = 1;
2194 	else
2195 		pbus->dra = 1;
2196 	chip->ac97_bus = pbus;
2197 	chip->ncodecs = codecs;
2198 
2199 	ac97.pci = chip->pci;
2200 	for (i = 0; i < codecs; i++) {
2201 		ac97.num = i;
2202 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[i])) < 0) {
2203 			if (err != -EACCES)
2204 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2205 					"Unable to initialize codec #%d\n", i);
2206 			if (i == 0)
2207 				goto __err;
2208 		}
2209 	}
2210 	/* tune up the primary codec */
2211 	snd_ac97_tune_hardware(chip->ac97[0], ac97_quirks, quirk_override);
2212 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2213 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2214 		pbus->isdin = 1;
2215 	/* find the available PCM streams */
2216 	i = ARRAY_SIZE(ac97_pcm_defs);
2217 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2218 		i -= 2;		/* do not allocate PCM2IN and MIC2 */
2219 	if (chip->spdif_idx < 0)
2220 		i--;		/* do not allocate S/PDIF */
2221 	err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(pbus, i, ac97_pcm_defs);
2222 	if (err < 0)
2223 		goto __err;
2224 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT].pcm = &pbus->pcms[0];
2225 	chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMIN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[1];
2226 	chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC].pcm = &pbus->pcms[2];
2227 	if (chip->spdif_idx >= 0)
2228 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm = &pbus->pcms[3];
2229 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2230 		chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm = &pbus->pcms[4];
2231 		chip->ichd[ICHD_MIC2].pcm = &pbus->pcms[5];
2232 	}
2233 	/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2234 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2235 		struct ac97_pcm *pcm = chip->ichd[ICHD_PCM2IN].pcm;
2236 		u8 tmp = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2237 		tmp &= ~(ICH_DI2L_MASK|ICH_DI1L_MASK);
2238 		if (pcm) {
2239 			tmp |= ICH_SE;	/* steer enable for multiple SDINs */
2240 			tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[0] << ICH_DI1L_SHIFT;
2241 			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
2242 				if (pcm->r[0].codec[i]) {
2243 					tmp |= chip->ac97_sdin[pcm->r[0].codec[1]->num] << ICH_DI2L_SHIFT;
2244 					break;
2245 				}
2246 			}
2247 		} else {
2248 			tmp &= ~ICH_SE; /* steer disable */
2249 		}
2250 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp);
2251 	}
2252 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) {
2253 		chip->multi4 = 1;
2254 		if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) {
2255 			chip->multi6 = 1;
2256 			if (chip->ac97[0]->flags & AC97_HAS_8CH)
2257 				chip->multi8 = 1;
2258 		}
2259 	}
2260 	if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) {
2261 		chip->dra = 1;
2262 	}
2263 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) {
2264 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_SAMPLE_16_20)
2265 			chip->smp20bit = 1;
2266 	}
2267 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2268 		/* 48kHz only */
2269 		chip->ichd[chip->spdif_idx].pcm->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2270 	}
2271 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2272 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2273 		u32 val;
2274 		val = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK;
2275 		val |= ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011;
2276 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), val);
2277 		snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97[0], AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x03 << 4, 0x03 << 4);
2278 	}
2279 	chip->in_ac97_init = 0;
2280 	return 0;
2281 
2282  __err:
2283 	/* clear the cold-reset bit for the next chance */
2284 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2285 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2286 			  igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2287 	return err;
2288 }
2289 
2290 
2291 /*
2292  *
2293  */
2294 
2295 static void do_ali_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2296 {
2297 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), ICH_ALI_SC_RESET);
2298 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR1), 0x83838383);
2299 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR2), 0x83838383);
2300 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_FIFOCR3), 0x83838383);
2301 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERFACECR),
2302 		  ICH_ALI_IF_PI|ICH_ALI_IF_PO);
2303 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTCR), 0x00000000);
2304 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR), 0x00000000);
2305 }
2306 
2307 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2308 static const struct snd_pci_quirk ich_chip_reset_mode[] = {
2309 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x051f, "Thinkpad R32", 1),
2310 	{ } /* end */
2311 };
2312 
2313 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2314 {
2315 	unsigned int cnt;
2316 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2317 
2318 	if (snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2319 		return -EIO;
2320 
2321 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2322 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2323 
2324 	/* do cold reset - the full ac97 powerdown may leave the controller
2325 	 * in a warm state but actually it cannot communicate with the codec.
2326 	 */
2327 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt & ~ICH_AC97COLD);
2328 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2329 	udelay(10);
2330 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt | ICH_AC97COLD);
2331 	msleep(1);
2332 	return 0;
2333 }
2334 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) \
2335 	(!snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, ich_chip_reset_mode))
2336 #else
2337 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip)	0
2338 #define snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip) (0)
2339 #endif
2340 
2341 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2342 {
2343 	unsigned long end_time;
2344 	unsigned int cnt;
2345 	/* ACLink on, 2 channels */
2346 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT));
2347 	cnt &= ~(ICH_ACLINK | ICH_PCM_246_MASK);
2348 	/* finish cold or do warm reset */
2349 	cnt |= (cnt & ICH_AC97COLD) == 0 ? ICH_AC97COLD : ICH_AC97WARM;
2350 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT), cnt);
2351 	end_time = (jiffies + (HZ / 4)) + 1;
2352 	do {
2353 		if ((igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ICH_AC97WARM) == 0)
2354 			return 0;
2355 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2356 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2357 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 warm reset still in progress? [0x%x]\n",
2358 		   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2359 	return -EIO;
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2363 {
2364 	unsigned long end_time;
2365 	unsigned int status, nstatus;
2366 	unsigned int cnt;
2367 	int err;
2368 
2369 	/* put logic to right state */
2370 	/* first clear status bits */
2371 	status = ICH_RCS | ICH_MCINT | ICH_POINT | ICH_PIINT;
2372 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE)
2373 		status |= ICH_NVSPINT;
2374 	cnt = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2375 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA), cnt & status);
2376 
2377 	if (snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_can_cold_reset(chip))
2378 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_cold_reset(chip);
2379 	else
2380 		err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_reset(chip);
2381 	if (err < 0)
2382 		return err;
2383 
2384 	if (probing) {
2385 		/* wait for any codec ready status.
2386 		 * Once it becomes ready it should remain ready
2387 		 * as long as we do not disable the ac97 link.
2388 		 */
2389 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2390 		do {
2391 			status = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2392 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2393 			if (status)
2394 				break;
2395 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2396 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2397 		if (! status) {
2398 			/* no codec is found */
2399 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2400 				"codec_ready: codec is not ready [0x%x]\n",
2401 				   igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)));
2402 			return -EIO;
2403 		}
2404 
2405 		/* wait for other codecs ready status. */
2406 		end_time = jiffies + HZ / 4;
2407 		while (status != chip->codec_isr_bits &&
2408 		       time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
2409 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2410 			status |= igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2411 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2412 		}
2413 
2414 	} else {
2415 		/* resume phase */
2416 		int i;
2417 		status = 0;
2418 		for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2419 			if (chip->ac97[i])
2420 				status |= chip->codec_bit[chip->ac97_sdin[i]];
2421 		/* wait until all the probed codecs are ready */
2422 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
2423 		do {
2424 			nstatus = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA)) &
2425 				chip->codec_isr_bits;
2426 			if (status == nstatus)
2427 				break;
2428 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2429 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2430 	}
2431 
2432 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2433 		/* unmute the output on SIS7012 */
2434 		iputword(chip, 0x4c, igetword(chip, 0x4c) | 1);
2435 	}
2436 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2437 		/* enable SPDIF interrupt */
2438 		unsigned int val;
2439 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2440 		val |= 0x1000000;
2441 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2442 	}
2443       	return 0;
2444 }
2445 
2446 static int snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2447 {
2448 	u32 reg;
2449 	int i = 0;
2450 
2451 	reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR));
2452 	if ((reg & 2) == 0)	/* Cold required */
2453 		reg |= 2;
2454 	else
2455 		reg |= 1;	/* Warm */
2456 	reg &= ~0x80000000;	/* ACLink on */
2457 	iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_SCR), reg);
2458 
2459 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2460 		if (! (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_INTERRUPTSR)) & ALI_INT_GPIO))
2461 			goto __ok;
2462 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2463 	}
2464 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AC'97 reset failed.\n");
2465 	if (probing)
2466 		return -EIO;
2467 
2468  __ok:
2469 	for (i = 0; i < HZ / 2; i++) {
2470 		reg = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR));
2471 		if (reg & 0x80) /* primary codec */
2472 			break;
2473 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_RTSR), reg | 0x80);
2474 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	do_ali_reset(chip);
2478 	return 0;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static int snd_intel8x0_chip_init(struct intel8x0 *chip, int probing)
2482 {
2483 	unsigned int i, timeout;
2484 	int err;
2485 
2486 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI) {
2487 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ich_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2488 			return err;
2489 		iagetword(chip, 0);	/* clear semaphore flag */
2490 	} else {
2491 		if ((err = snd_intel8x0_ali_chip_init(chip, probing)) < 0)
2492 			return err;
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	/* disable interrupts */
2496 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2497 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2498 	/* reset channels */
2499 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2500 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2501 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2502 	        timeout = 100000;
2503 	        while (--timeout != 0) {
2504         		if ((igetbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset) & ICH_RESETREGS) == 0)
2505         		        break;
2506                 }
2507                 if (timeout == 0)
2508 			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "reset of registers failed?\n");
2509         }
2510 	/* initialize Buffer Descriptor Lists */
2511 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2512 		iputdword(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset,
2513 			  chip->ichd[i].bdbar_addr);
2514 	return 0;
2515 }
2516 
2517 static int snd_intel8x0_free(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2518 {
2519 	unsigned int i;
2520 
2521 	if (chip->irq < 0)
2522 		goto __hw_end;
2523 	/* disable interrupts */
2524 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2525 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, 0x00);
2526 	/* reset channels */
2527 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++)
2528 		iputbyte(chip, ICH_REG_OFF_CR + chip->ichd[i].reg_offset, ICH_RESETREGS);
2529 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE && !spdif_aclink) {
2530 		/* stop the spdif interrupt */
2531 		unsigned int val;
2532 		pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, &val);
2533 		val &= ~0x1000000;
2534 		pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, 0x4c, val);
2535 	}
2536 	/* --- */
2537 
2538       __hw_end:
2539 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2540 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2541 	if (chip->bdbars.area)
2542 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdbars);
2543 	if (chip->addr)
2544 		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->addr);
2545 	if (chip->bmaddr)
2546 		pci_iounmap(chip->pci, chip->bmaddr);
2547 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2548 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2549 	kfree(chip);
2550 	return 0;
2551 }
2552 
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2554 /*
2555  * power management
2556  */
2557 static int intel8x0_suspend(struct device *dev)
2558 {
2559 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2560 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2561 	int i;
2562 
2563 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2564 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2565 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
2566 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2567 		chip->sdm_saved = igetbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM));
2568 
2569 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2570 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2571 		chip->irq = -1;
2572 		card->sync_irq = -1;
2573 	}
2574 	return 0;
2575 }
2576 
2577 static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
2578 {
2579 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2580 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2581 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
2582 	int i;
2583 
2584 	snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 0);
2585 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
2586 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2587 		dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
2588 			pci->irq);
2589 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2590 		return -EIO;
2591 	}
2592 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2593 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
2594 
2595 	/* re-initialize mixer stuff */
2596 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 && !spdif_aclink) {
2597 		/* enable separate SDINs for ICH4 */
2598 		iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), chip->sdm_saved);
2599 		/* use slot 10/11 for SPDIF */
2600 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT),
2601 			  (igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)) & ~ICH_PCM_SPDIF_MASK) |
2602 			  ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011);
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	for (i = 0; i < chip->ncodecs; i++)
2606 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2607 
2608 	/* resume status */
2609 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2610 		struct ichdev *ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2611 		unsigned long port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2612 		if (! ichdev->substream || ! ichdev->suspended)
2613 			continue;
2614 		if (ichdev->ichd == ICHD_PCMOUT)
2615 			snd_intel8x0_setup_pcm_out(chip, ichdev->substream->runtime);
2616 		iputdword(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_BDBAR, ichdev->bdbar_addr);
2617 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_LVI, ichdev->lvi);
2618 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV, ichdev->civ);
2619 		iputbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr, ICH_FIFOE | ICH_BCIS | ICH_LVBCI);
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2623 	return 0;
2624 }
2625 
2626 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(intel8x0_pm, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume);
2627 #define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS	&intel8x0_pm
2628 #else
2629 #define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS	NULL
2630 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2631 
2632 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
2633 
2634 static void intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2635 {
2636 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs;
2637 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2638 	unsigned long port;
2639 	unsigned long pos, pos1, t;
2640 	int civ, timeout = 1000, attempt = 1;
2641 	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
2642 
2643 	if (chip->ac97_bus->clock != 48000)
2644 		return; /* specified in module option */
2645 
2646       __again:
2647 	subs = chip->pcm[0]->streams[0].substream;
2648 	if (! subs || subs->dma_buffer.bytes < INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE) {
2649 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
2650 			 "no playback buffer allocated - aborting measure ac97 clock\n");
2651 		return;
2652 	}
2653 	ichdev = &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT];
2654 	ichdev->physbuf = subs->dma_buffer.addr;
2655 	ichdev->size = ichdev->fragsize = INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE;
2656 	ichdev->substream = NULL; /* don't process interrupts */
2657 
2658 	/* set rate */
2659 	if (snd_ac97_set_rate(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 48000) < 0) {
2660 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot set ac97 rate: clock = %d\n",
2661 			chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2662 		return;
2663 	}
2664 	snd_intel8x0_setup_periods(chip, ichdev);
2665 	port = ichdev->reg_offset;
2666 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2667 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
2668 	/* trigger */
2669 	if (chip->device_type != DEVICE_ALI)
2670 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE | ICH_STARTBM);
2671 	else {
2672 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_IOCE);
2673 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << ichdev->ali_slot);
2674 	}
2675 	start_time = ktime_get();
2676 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2677 	msleep(50);
2678 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2679 	/* check the position */
2680 	do {
2681 		civ = igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV);
2682 		pos1 = igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb);
2683 		if (pos1 == 0) {
2684 			udelay(10);
2685 			continue;
2686 		}
2687 		if (civ == igetbyte(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ICH_REG_OFF_CIV) &&
2688 		    pos1 == igetword(chip, ichdev->reg_offset + ichdev->roff_picb))
2689 			break;
2690 	} while (timeout--);
2691 	if (pos1 == 0) {	/* oops, this value is not reliable */
2692 		pos = 0;
2693 	} else {
2694 		pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
2695 		pos -= pos1 << ichdev->pos_shift;
2696 		pos += ichdev->position;
2697 	}
2698 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
2699 	stop_time = ktime_get();
2700 	/* stop */
2701 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2702 		iputdword(chip, ICHREG(ALI_DMACR), 1 << (ichdev->ali_slot + 16));
2703 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2704 		while (igetbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR))
2705 			;
2706 	} else {
2707 		iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, 0);
2708 		while (!(igetbyte(chip, port + ichdev->roff_sr) & ICH_DCH))
2709 			;
2710 	}
2711 	iputbyte(chip, port + ICH_REG_OFF_CR, ICH_RESETREGS);
2712 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2713 
2714 	if (pos == 0) {
2715 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2716 			"measure - unreliable DMA position..\n");
2717 	      __retry:
2718 		if (attempt < 3) {
2719 			msleep(300);
2720 			attempt++;
2721 			goto __again;
2722 		}
2723 		goto __end;
2724 	}
2725 
2726 	pos /= 4;
2727 	t = ktime_us_delta(stop_time, start_time);
2728 	dev_info(chip->card->dev,
2729 		 "%s: measured %lu usecs (%lu samples)\n", __func__, t, pos);
2730 	if (t == 0) {
2731 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
2732 		goto __retry;
2733 	}
2734 	pos *= 1000;
2735 	pos = (pos / t) * 1000 + ((pos % t) * 1000) / t;
2736 	if (pos < 40000 || pos >= 60000) {
2737 		/* abnormal value. hw problem? */
2738 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "measured clock %ld rejected\n", pos);
2739 		goto __retry;
2740 	} else if (pos > 40500 && pos < 41500)
2741 		/* first exception - 41000Hz reference clock */
2742 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 41000;
2743 	else if (pos > 43600 && pos < 44600)
2744 		/* second exception - 44100HZ reference clock */
2745 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = 44100;
2746 	else if (pos < 47500 || pos > 48500)
2747 		/* not 48000Hz, tuning the clock.. */
2748 		chip->ac97_bus->clock = (chip->ac97_bus->clock * 48000) / pos;
2749       __end:
2750 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->ac97_bus->clock);
2751 	snd_ac97_update_power(chip->ac97[0], AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0);
2752 }
2753 
2754 static const struct snd_pci_quirk intel8x0_clock_list[] = {
2755 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x0e11, 0x008a, "AD1885", 41000),
2756 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x0581, "AD1981B", 48000),
2757 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x00be, "AD1885", 44100),
2758 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0177, "AD1980", 48000),
2759 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01ad, "AD1981B", 48000),
2760 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x80f3, "AD1985", 48000),
2761 	{ }	/* terminator */
2762 };
2763 
2764 static int intel8x0_in_clock_list(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2765 {
2766 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2767 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *wl;
2768 
2769 	wl = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, intel8x0_clock_list);
2770 	if (!wl)
2771 		return 0;
2772 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "allow list rate for %04x:%04x is %i\n",
2773 	       pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device, wl->value);
2774 	chip->ac97_bus->clock = wl->value;
2775 	return 1;
2776 }
2777 
2778 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
2779 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
2780 {
2781 	struct intel8x0 *chip = entry->private_data;
2782 	unsigned int tmp;
2783 
2784 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Intel8x0\n\n");
2785 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
2786 		return;
2787 	tmp = igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_STA));
2788 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global control        : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(GLOB_CNT)));
2789 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Global status         : 0x%08x\n", tmp);
2790 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4)
2791 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SDM                   : 0x%08x\n", igetdword(chip, ICHREG(SDM)));
2792 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs ready    :");
2793 	if (tmp & chip->codec_isr_bits) {
2794 		int i;
2795 		static const char *codecs[3] = {
2796 			"primary", "secondary", "tertiary"
2797 		};
2798 		for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
2799 			if (tmp & chip->codec_bit[i])
2800 				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", codecs[i]);
2801 	} else
2802 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " none");
2803 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
2804 	if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 ||
2805 	    chip->device_type == DEVICE_SIS)
2806 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "AC'97 codecs SDIN     : %i %i %i\n",
2807 			chip->ac97_sdin[0],
2808 			chip->ac97_sdin[1],
2809 			chip->ac97_sdin[2]);
2810 }
2811 
2812 static void snd_intel8x0_proc_init(struct intel8x0 *chip)
2813 {
2814 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "intel8x0", chip,
2815 			     snd_intel8x0_proc_read);
2816 }
2817 
2818 static int snd_intel8x0_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2819 {
2820 	struct intel8x0 *chip = device->device_data;
2821 	return snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2822 }
2823 
2824 struct ich_reg_info {
2825 	unsigned int int_sta_mask;
2826 	unsigned int offset;
2827 };
2828 
2829 static const unsigned int ich_codec_bits[3] = {
2830 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_TCR
2831 };
2832 static const unsigned int sis_codec_bits[3] = {
2833 	ICH_PCR, ICH_SCR, ICH_SIS_TCR
2834 };
2835 
2836 static int snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(struct pci_dev *pci)
2837 {
2838 	int result  = inside_vm;
2839 	char *msg   = NULL;
2840 
2841 	/* check module parameter first (override detection) */
2842 	if (result >= 0) {
2843 		msg = result ? "enable (forced) VM" : "disable (forced) VM";
2844 		goto fini;
2845 	}
2846 
2847 	/* check for known (emulated) devices */
2848 	result = 0;
2849 	if (pci->subsystem_vendor == PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET &&
2850 	    pci->subsystem_device == PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU) {
2851 		/* KVM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1af4:1100 */
2852 		msg = "enable KVM";
2853 		result = 1;
2854 	} else if (pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1ab8) {
2855 		/* Parallels VM emulated sound, PCI SSID: 1ab8:xxxx */
2856 		msg = "enable Parallels VM";
2857 		result = 1;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 fini:
2861 	if (msg != NULL)
2862 		dev_info(&pci->dev, "%s optimization\n", msg);
2863 
2864 	return result;
2865 }
2866 
2867 static int snd_intel8x0_create(struct snd_card *card,
2868 			       struct pci_dev *pci,
2869 			       unsigned long device_type,
2870 			       struct intel8x0 **r_intel8x0)
2871 {
2872 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
2873 	int err;
2874 	unsigned int i;
2875 	unsigned int int_sta_masks;
2876 	struct ichdev *ichdev;
2877 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2878 		.dev_free =	snd_intel8x0_dev_free,
2879 	};
2880 
2881 	static const unsigned int bdbars[] = {
2882 		3, /* DEVICE_INTEL */
2883 		6, /* DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4 */
2884 		3, /* DEVICE_SIS */
2885 		6, /* DEVICE_ALI */
2886 		4, /* DEVICE_NFORCE */
2887 	};
2888 	static const struct ich_reg_info intel_regs[6] = {
2889 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2890 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2891 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2892 		{ ICH_M2INT, 0x40 },
2893 		{ ICH_P2INT, 0x50 },
2894 		{ ICH_SPINT, 0x60 },
2895 	};
2896 	static const struct ich_reg_info nforce_regs[4] = {
2897 		{ ICH_PIINT, 0 },
2898 		{ ICH_POINT, 0x10 },
2899 		{ ICH_MCINT, 0x20 },
2900 		{ ICH_NVSPINT, 0x70 },
2901 	};
2902 	static const struct ich_reg_info ali_regs[6] = {
2903 		{ ALI_INT_PCMIN, 0x40 },
2904 		{ ALI_INT_PCMOUT, 0x50 },
2905 		{ ALI_INT_MICIN, 0x60 },
2906 		{ ALI_INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, 0x70 },
2907 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFIN, 0xa0 },
2908 		{ ALI_INT_SPDIFOUT, 0xb0 },
2909 	};
2910 	const struct ich_reg_info *tbl;
2911 
2912 	*r_intel8x0 = NULL;
2913 
2914 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2915 		return err;
2916 
2917 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2918 	if (chip == NULL) {
2919 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2920 		return -ENOMEM;
2921 	}
2922 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2923 	chip->device_type = device_type;
2924 	chip->card = card;
2925 	chip->pci = pci;
2926 	chip->irq = -1;
2927 
2928 	/* module parameters */
2929 	chip->buggy_irq = buggy_irq;
2930 	chip->buggy_semaphore = buggy_semaphore;
2931 	if (xbox)
2932 		chip->xbox = 1;
2933 
2934 	chip->inside_vm = snd_intel8x0_inside_vm(pci);
2935 
2936 	/*
2937 	 * Intel 82443MX running a 100MHz processor system bus has a hardware
2938 	 * bug, which aborts PCI busmaster for audio transfer.  A workaround
2939 	 * is to set the pages as non-cached.  For details, see the errata in
2940 	 *     http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/24505108.pdf
2941 	 */
2942 	if (pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
2943 	    pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX)
2944 		chip->fix_nocache = 1; /* enable workaround */
2945 
2946 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, card->shortname)) < 0) {
2947 		kfree(chip);
2948 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2949 		return err;
2950 	}
2951 
2952 	if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI) {
2953 		/* ALI5455 has no ac97 region */
2954 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2955 		goto port_inited;
2956 	}
2957 
2958 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 2) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 and Nforce */
2959 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
2960 	else
2961 		chip->addr = pci_iomap(pci, 0, 0);
2962 	if (!chip->addr) {
2963 		dev_err(card->dev, "AC'97 space ioremap problem\n");
2964 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2965 		return -EIO;
2966 	}
2967 	if (pci_resource_flags(pci, 3) & IORESOURCE_MEM) /* ICH4 */
2968 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 3, 0);
2969 	else
2970 		chip->bmaddr = pci_iomap(pci, 1, 0);
2971 
2972  port_inited:
2973 	if (!chip->bmaddr) {
2974 		dev_err(card->dev, "Controller space ioremap problem\n");
2975 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
2976 		return -EIO;
2977 	}
2978 	chip->bdbars_count = bdbars[device_type];
2979 
2980 	/* initialize offsets */
2981 	switch (device_type) {
2982 	case DEVICE_NFORCE:
2983 		tbl = nforce_regs;
2984 		break;
2985 	case DEVICE_ALI:
2986 		tbl = ali_regs;
2987 		break;
2988 	default:
2989 		tbl = intel_regs;
2990 		break;
2991 	}
2992 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
2993 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
2994 		ichdev->ichd = i;
2995 		ichdev->reg_offset = tbl[i].offset;
2996 		ichdev->int_sta_mask = tbl[i].int_sta_mask;
2997 		if (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) {
2998 			/* SiS 7012 swaps the registers */
2999 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
3000 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
3001 		} else {
3002 			ichdev->roff_sr = ICH_REG_OFF_SR;
3003 			ichdev->roff_picb = ICH_REG_OFF_PICB;
3004 		}
3005 		if (device_type == DEVICE_ALI)
3006 			ichdev->ali_slot = (ichdev->reg_offset - 0x40) / 0x10;
3007 		/* SIS7012 handles the pcm data in bytes, others are in samples */
3008 		ichdev->pos_shift = (device_type == DEVICE_SIS) ? 0 : 1;
3009 	}
3010 
3011 	/* allocate buffer descriptor lists */
3012 	/* the start of each lists must be aligned to 8 bytes */
3013 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(intel8x0_dma_type(chip), &pci->dev,
3014 				chip->bdbars_count * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2,
3015 				&chip->bdbars) < 0) {
3016 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3017 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate buffer descriptors\n");
3018 		return -ENOMEM;
3019 	}
3020 	/* tables must be aligned to 8 bytes here, but the kernel pages
3021 	   are much bigger, so we don't care (on i386) */
3022 	int_sta_masks = 0;
3023 	for (i = 0; i < chip->bdbars_count; i++) {
3024 		ichdev = &chip->ichd[i];
3025 		ichdev->bdbar = ((__le32 *)chip->bdbars.area) +
3026 			(i * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3027 		ichdev->bdbar_addr = chip->bdbars.addr +
3028 			(i * sizeof(u32) * ICH_MAX_FRAGS * 2);
3029 		int_sta_masks |= ichdev->int_sta_mask;
3030 	}
3031 	chip->int_sta_reg = device_type == DEVICE_ALI ?
3032 		ICH_REG_ALI_INTERRUPTSR : ICH_REG_GLOB_STA;
3033 	chip->int_sta_mask = int_sta_masks;
3034 
3035 	pci_set_master(pci);
3036 
3037 	switch(chip->device_type) {
3038 	case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3039 		/* ICH4 can have three codecs */
3040 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3041 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3042 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_TRI;
3043 		break;
3044 	case DEVICE_SIS:
3045 		/* recent SIS7012 can have three codecs */
3046 		chip->max_codecs = 3;
3047 		chip->codec_bit = sis_codec_bits;
3048 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI | ICH_SIS_TRI;
3049 		break;
3050 	default:
3051 		/* others up to two codecs */
3052 		chip->max_codecs = 2;
3053 		chip->codec_bit = ich_codec_bits;
3054 		chip->codec_ready_bits = ICH_PRI | ICH_SRI;
3055 		break;
3056 	}
3057 	for (i = 0; i < chip->max_codecs; i++)
3058 		chip->codec_isr_bits |= chip->codec_bit[i];
3059 
3060 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_chip_init(chip, 1)) < 0) {
3061 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3062 		return err;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	/* request irq after initializaing int_sta_mask, etc */
3066 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_intel8x0_interrupt,
3067 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
3068 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
3069 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3070 		return -EBUSY;
3071 	}
3072 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
3073 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
3074 
3075 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
3076 		snd_intel8x0_free(chip);
3077 		return err;
3078 	}
3079 
3080 	*r_intel8x0 = chip;
3081 	return 0;
3082 }
3083 
3084 static struct shortname_table {
3085 	unsigned int id;
3086 	const char *s;
3087 } shortnames[] = {
3088 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_5, "Intel 82801AA-ICH" },
3089 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_5, "Intel 82901AB-ICH0" },
3090 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_4, "Intel 82801BA-ICH2" },
3091 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_440MX, "Intel 440MX" },
3092 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_5, "Intel 82801CA-ICH3" },
3093 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_5, "Intel 82801DB-ICH4" },
3094 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_5, "Intel ICH5" },
3095 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_5, "Intel 6300ESB" },
3096 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_18, "Intel ICH6" },
3097 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_20, "Intel ICH7" },
3098 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_14, "Intel ESB2" },
3099 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_7012, "SiS SI7012" },
3100 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP1_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce" },
3101 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP2_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce2" },
3102 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_MCP3_AUDIO, "NVidia nForce3" },
3103 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8S_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8S" },
3104 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK804_AUDIO, "NVidia CK804" },
3105 	{ PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_CK8_AUDIO, "NVidia CK8" },
3106 	{ 0x003a, "NVidia MCP04" },
3107 	{ 0x746d, "AMD AMD8111" },
3108 	{ 0x7445, "AMD AMD768" },
3109 	{ 0x5455, "ALi M5455" },
3110 	{ 0, NULL },
3111 };
3112 
3113 static const struct snd_pci_quirk spdif_aclink_defaults[] = {
3114 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1c1a, "ASUS KN8", 1),
3115 	{ } /* end */
3116 };
3117 
3118 /* look up allow/deny list for SPDIF over ac-link */
3119 static int check_default_spdif_aclink(struct pci_dev *pci)
3120 {
3121 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *w;
3122 
3123 	w = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(pci, spdif_aclink_defaults);
3124 	if (w) {
3125 		if (w->value)
3126 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3127 				"Using SPDIF over AC-Link for %s\n",
3128 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3129 		else
3130 			dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
3131 				"Using integrated SPDIF DMA for %s\n",
3132 				    snd_pci_quirk_name(w));
3133 		return w->value;
3134 	}
3135 	return 0;
3136 }
3137 
3138 static int snd_intel8x0_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
3139 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
3140 {
3141 	struct snd_card *card;
3142 	struct intel8x0 *chip;
3143 	int err;
3144 	struct shortname_table *name;
3145 
3146 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
3147 	if (err < 0)
3148 		return err;
3149 
3150 	if (spdif_aclink < 0)
3151 		spdif_aclink = check_default_spdif_aclink(pci);
3152 
3153 	strcpy(card->driver, "ICH");
3154 	if (!spdif_aclink) {
3155 		switch (pci_id->driver_data) {
3156 		case DEVICE_NFORCE:
3157 			strcpy(card->driver, "NFORCE");
3158 			break;
3159 		case DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4:
3160 			strcpy(card->driver, "ICH4");
3161 		}
3162 	}
3163 
3164 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Intel ICH");
3165 	for (name = shortnames; name->id; name++) {
3166 		if (pci->device == name->id) {
3167 			strcpy(card->shortname, name->s);
3168 			break;
3169 		}
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	if (buggy_irq < 0) {
3173 		/* some Nforce[2] and ICH boards have problems with IRQ handling.
3174 		 * Needs to return IRQ_HANDLED for unknown irqs.
3175 		 */
3176 		if (pci_id->driver_data == DEVICE_NFORCE)
3177 			buggy_irq = 1;
3178 		else
3179 			buggy_irq = 0;
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data,
3183 				       &chip)) < 0) {
3184 		snd_card_free(card);
3185 		return err;
3186 	}
3187 	card->private_data = chip;
3188 
3189 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_mixer(chip, ac97_clock, ac97_quirk)) < 0) {
3190 		snd_card_free(card);
3191 		return err;
3192 	}
3193 	if ((err = snd_intel8x0_pcm(chip)) < 0) {
3194 		snd_card_free(card);
3195 		return err;
3196 	}
3197 
3198 	snd_intel8x0_proc_init(chip);
3199 
3200 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
3201 		 "%s with %s at irq %i", card->shortname,
3202 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(chip->ac97[0]), chip->irq);
3203 
3204 	if (ac97_clock == 0 || ac97_clock == 1) {
3205 		if (ac97_clock == 0) {
3206 			if (intel8x0_in_clock_list(chip) == 0)
3207 				intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3208 		} else {
3209 			intel8x0_measure_ac97_clock(chip);
3210 		}
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
3214 		snd_card_free(card);
3215 		return err;
3216 	}
3217 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
3218 	return 0;
3219 }
3220 
3221 static void snd_intel8x0_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
3222 {
3223 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
3224 }
3225 
3226 static struct pci_driver intel8x0_driver = {
3227 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
3228 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
3229 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
3230 	.remove = snd_intel8x0_remove,
3231 	.driver = {
3232 		.pm = INTEL8X0_PM_OPS,
3233 	},
3234 };
3235 
3236 module_pci_driver(intel8x0_driver);
3237