xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c (revision e8e0929d)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  *
35  */
36 
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <sound/core.h>
50 #include <sound/initval.h>
51 #include "hda_codec.h"
52 
53 
54 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
55 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
56 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
57 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
59 static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
60 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
61 static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
62 static int single_cmd;
63 static int enable_msi;
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
65 static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
66 #endif
67 
68 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
70 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
72 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
74 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
76 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer "
78 		 "(0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF).");
79 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
81 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
83 module_param_array(probe_only, bool, NULL, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
85 module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
87 		 "(for debugging only).");
88 module_param(enable_msi, int, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
90 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
91 module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
96 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
97 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
99 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
100 
101 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
102  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
103  * wake up.
104  */
105 static int power_save_controller = 1;
106 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
108 #endif
109 
110 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
111 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
112 			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
113 			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
114 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
115 			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
116 			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
117 			 "{Intel, ICH10},"
118 			 "{Intel, PCH},"
119 			 "{Intel, SCH},"
120 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
121 			 "{ATI, SB600},"
122 			 "{ATI, RS600},"
123 			 "{ATI, RS690},"
124 			 "{ATI, RS780},"
125 			 "{ATI, R600},"
126 			 "{ATI, RV630},"
127 			 "{ATI, RV610},"
128 			 "{ATI, RV670},"
129 			 "{ATI, RV635},"
130 			 "{ATI, RV620},"
131 			 "{ATI, RV770},"
132 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
133 			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
134 			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
135 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
136 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
139 #define SFX	/* nop */
140 #else
141 #define SFX	"hda-intel: "
142 #endif
143 
144 /*
145  * registers
146  */
147 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
148 #define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK	(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
149 #define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO	(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
150 #define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
151 #define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
152 #define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
153 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
154 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
155 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
156 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
157 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
158 #define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
159 #define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
160 #define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
161 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
162 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
163 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
164 #define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS	(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
165 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
166 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
167 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK			0x30
168 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC			0x34
169 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
170 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
171 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
172 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
173 #define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
174 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
175 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
176 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
177 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
178 #define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
179 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
180 
181 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
182 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
183 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
184 #define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
185 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
186 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
187 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
188 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
189 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
190 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
191 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ	(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
192 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
193 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
194 
195 #define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
196 #define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
197 #define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
198 #define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
199 #define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
200 
201 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
202 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
203 #define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
204 
205 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
206 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
207 
208 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
209 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
210 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
211 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
212 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
213 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
214 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
215 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
216 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
217 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
218 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
219 
220 /* PCI space */
221 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
222 
223 /*
224  * other constants
225  */
226 
227 /* max number of SDs */
228 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
229 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
230 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
231 
232 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
233 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
234 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
235 
236 /* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
237 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
238 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	1
239 
240 /* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
241 #define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
242 #define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
243 
244 /* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
245 #define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
246 
247 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
248 #define BDL_SIZE		4096
249 #define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
250 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
251 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
252 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
253 /* max number of PCM devics per card */
254 #define AZX_MAX_PCMS		8
255 
256 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
257 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
258 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
259 #define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
260 
261 /* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
262 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS		4
263 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
264 
265 /* SD_CTL bits */
266 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
267 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
268 #define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
269 #define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
270 #define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
271 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
272 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
273 
274 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
275 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
276 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
277 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
278 #define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
279 				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
280 
281 /* SD_STS */
282 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
283 
284 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
285 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
286 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
287 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
288 
289 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
290 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
291 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
292 
293 /* position fix mode */
294 enum {
295 	POS_FIX_AUTO,
296 	POS_FIX_LPIB,
297 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
298 };
299 
300 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
301 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
302 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
303 
304 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
305 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
306 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
307 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
308 #define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
309 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
310 
311 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
312 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
313 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
314 
315 /* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
316 #define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
317 /* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
318 #define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
319 
320 /* HD Audio class code */
321 #define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403
322 
323 /*
324  */
325 
326 struct azx_dev {
327 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
328 	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
329 
330 	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
331 	unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
332 	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
333 	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
334 	unsigned long start_jiffies;	/* start + minimum jiffies */
335 	unsigned long min_jiffies;	/* minimum jiffies before position is valid */
336 
337 	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
338 
339 	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
340 
341 	/* pcm support */
342 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
343 						 * set in PCM open
344 						 */
345 	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
346 					 * controller and the codec
347 					 */
348 	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
349 	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
350 
351 	unsigned int opened :1;
352 	unsigned int running :1;
353 	unsigned int irq_pending :1;
354 	unsigned int start_flag: 1;	/* stream full start flag */
355 	/*
356 	 * For VIA:
357 	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
358 	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
359 	 */
360 	unsigned int insufficient :1;
361 };
362 
363 /* CORB/RIRB */
364 struct azx_rb {
365 	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
366 				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
367 				 */
368 	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
369 	/* for RIRB */
370 	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
371 	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
372 	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
373 };
374 
375 struct azx {
376 	struct snd_card *card;
377 	struct pci_dev *pci;
378 	int dev_index;
379 
380 	/* chip type specific */
381 	int driver_type;
382 	int playback_streams;
383 	int playback_index_offset;
384 	int capture_streams;
385 	int capture_index_offset;
386 	int num_streams;
387 
388 	/* pci resources */
389 	unsigned long addr;
390 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
391 	int irq;
392 
393 	/* locks */
394 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
395 	struct mutex open_mutex;
396 
397 	/* streams (x num_streams) */
398 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
399 
400 	/* PCM */
401 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
402 
403 	/* HD codec */
404 	unsigned short codec_mask;
405 	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
406 	struct hda_bus *bus;
407 
408 	/* CORB/RIRB */
409 	struct azx_rb corb;
410 	struct azx_rb rirb;
411 
412 	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
413 	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
414 	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
415 
416 	/* flags */
417 	int position_fix;
418 	unsigned int running :1;
419 	unsigned int initialized :1;
420 	unsigned int single_cmd :1;
421 	unsigned int polling_mode :1;
422 	unsigned int msi :1;
423 	unsigned int irq_pending_warned :1;
424 	unsigned int via_dmapos_patch :1; /* enable DMA-position fix for VIA */
425 	unsigned int probing :1; /* codec probing phase */
426 
427 	/* for debugging */
428 	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
429 
430 	/* for pending irqs */
431 	struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
432 
433 	/* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
434 	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
435 };
436 
437 /* driver types */
438 enum {
439 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
440 	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
441 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
442 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
443 	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
444 	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
445 	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
446 	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
447 	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
448 	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
449 	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
450 };
451 
452 static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
453 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
454 	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
455 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
456 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
457 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
458 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
459 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
460 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
461 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici",
462 	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
463 };
464 
465 /*
466  * macros for easy use
467  */
468 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
469 	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
470 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
471 	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
472 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
473 	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
474 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
475 	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
476 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
477 	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
478 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
479 	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
480 
481 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
482 	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
483 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
484 	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
485 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
486 	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
487 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
488 	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
489 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
490 	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
491 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
492 	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
493 
494 /* for pcm support */
495 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
496 
497 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
498 
499 /*
500  * Interface for HD codec
501  */
502 
503 /*
504  * CORB / RIRB interface
505  */
506 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
507 {
508 	int err;
509 
510 	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
511 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
512 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
513 				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
514 	if (err < 0) {
515 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
516 		return err;
517 	}
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
522 {
523 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
524 	/* CORB set up */
525 	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
526 	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
527 	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
528 	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
529 
530 	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
531 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
532 	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
533 	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
534 	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
535 	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
536 	/* enable corb dma */
537 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);
538 
539 	/* RIRB set up */
540 	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
541 	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
542 	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
543 	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
544 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
545 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
546 
547 	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
548 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
549 	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
550 	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
551 	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
552 	azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
553 	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
554 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
555 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
556 }
557 
558 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
559 {
560 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
561 	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
562 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
563 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
564 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
565 }
566 
567 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
568 {
569 	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
570 
571 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
572 		snd_BUG();
573 		addr = 0;
574 	}
575 
576 	return addr;
577 }
578 
579 static unsigned int azx_response_addr(u32 res)
580 {
581 	unsigned int addr = res & 0xf;
582 
583 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
584 		snd_BUG();
585 		addr = 0;
586 	}
587 
588 	return addr;
589 }
590 
591 /* send a command */
592 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
593 {
594 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
595 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
596 	unsigned int wp;
597 
598 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
599 
600 	/* add command to corb */
601 	wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
602 	wp++;
603 	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
604 
605 	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
606 	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
607 	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
608 
609 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
610 
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
614 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
615 
616 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
617 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
618 {
619 	unsigned int rp, wp;
620 	unsigned int addr;
621 	u32 res, res_ex;
622 
623 	wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
624 	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
625 		return;
626 	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
627 
628 	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
629 		chip->rirb.rp++;
630 		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
631 
632 		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
633 		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
634 		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
635 		addr = azx_response_addr(res_ex);
636 		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
637 			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
638 		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
639 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
640 			smp_wmb();
641 			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
642 		} else
643 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "spurious response %#x:%#x, "
644 				   "last cmd=%#08x\n",
645 				   res, res_ex,
646 				   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 /* receive a response */
651 static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
652 					  unsigned int addr)
653 {
654 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
655 	unsigned long timeout;
656 
657  again:
658 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
659 	for (;;) {
660 		if (chip->polling_mode) {
661 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
662 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
663 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
664 		}
665 		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
666 			smp_rmb();
667 			bus->rirb_error = 0;
668 			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
669 		}
670 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
671 			break;
672 		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay)
673 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
674 		else {
675 			udelay(10);
676 			cond_resched();
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	if (chip->msi) {
681 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "No response from codec, "
682 			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
683 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
684 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
685 		chip->irq = -1;
686 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
687 		chip->msi = 0;
688 		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0) {
689 			bus->rirb_error = 1;
690 			return -1;
691 		}
692 		goto again;
693 	}
694 
695 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
696 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
697 			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
698 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
699 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
700 		goto again;
701 	}
702 
703 	if (chip->probing) {
704 		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
705 		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
706 		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
707 		 */
708 		return -1;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
712 	 * to the single_cmd mode
713 	 */
714 	bus->rirb_error = 1;
715 	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
716 		bus->response_reset = 1;
717 		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
718 	}
719 
720 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
721 		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
722 		   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
723 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
724 	bus->response_reset = 0;
725 	/* re-initialize CORB/RIRB */
726 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
727 	azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
728 	return -1;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
733  *
734  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
735  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
736  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
737  *       driver.
738  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
739  */
740 
741 /* receive a response */
742 static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
743 {
744 	int timeout = 50;
745 
746 	while (timeout--) {
747 		/* check IRV busy bit */
748 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
749 			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
750 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
751 			return 0;
752 		}
753 		udelay(1);
754 	}
755 	if (printk_ratelimit())
756 		snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
757 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
758 	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
759 	return -EIO;
760 }
761 
762 /* send a command */
763 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
764 {
765 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
766 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
767 	int timeout = 50;
768 
769 	bus->rirb_error = 0;
770 	while (timeout--) {
771 		/* check ICB busy bit */
772 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
773 			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
774 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
775 				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
776 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
777 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
778 				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
779 			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
780 		}
781 		udelay(1);
782 	}
783 	if (printk_ratelimit())
784 		snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
785 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
786 	return -EIO;
787 }
788 
789 /* receive a response */
790 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
791 					    unsigned int addr)
792 {
793 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
794 	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
799  *
800  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
801  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
802  */
803 
804 /* send a command */
805 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
806 {
807 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
808 
809 	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
810 	if (chip->single_cmd)
811 		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
812 	else
813 		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
814 }
815 
816 /* get a response */
817 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
818 				     unsigned int addr)
819 {
820 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
821 	if (chip->single_cmd)
822 		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
823 	else
824 		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
825 }
826 
827 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
828 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus);
829 #endif
830 
831 /* reset codec link */
832 static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip)
833 {
834 	int count;
835 
836 	/* clear STATESTS */
837 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
838 
839 	/* reset controller */
840 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
841 
842 	count = 50;
843 	while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
844 		msleep(1);
845 
846 	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
847 	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
848 	 */
849 	msleep(1);
850 
851 	/* Bring controller out of reset */
852 	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
853 
854 	count = 50;
855 	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
856 		msleep(1);
857 
858 	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
859 	msleep(1);
860 
861 	/* check to see if controller is ready */
862 	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
863 		snd_printd(SFX "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
864 		return -EBUSY;
865 	}
866 
867 	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
868 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
869 
870 	/* detect codecs */
871 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
872 		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
873 		snd_printdd(SFX "codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
874 	}
875 
876 	return 0;
877 }
878 
879 
880 /*
881  * Lowlevel interface
882  */
883 
884 /* enable interrupts */
885 static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
886 {
887 	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
888 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
889 		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
890 }
891 
892 /* disable interrupts */
893 static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
894 {
895 	int i;
896 
897 	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
898 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
899 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
900 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
901 			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
902 	}
903 
904 	/* disable SIE for all streams */
905 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
906 
907 	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
908 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
909 		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
910 }
911 
912 /* clear interrupts */
913 static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
914 {
915 	int i;
916 
917 	/* clear stream status */
918 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
919 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
920 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
921 	}
922 
923 	/* clear STATESTS */
924 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
925 
926 	/* clear rirb status */
927 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
928 
929 	/* clear int status */
930 	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
931 }
932 
933 /* start a stream */
934 static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
935 {
936 	/*
937 	 * Before stream start, initialize parameter
938 	 */
939 	azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
940 
941 	/* enable SIE */
942 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
943 		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
944 	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
945 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
946 		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
947 }
948 
949 /* stop DMA */
950 static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
951 {
952 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
953 		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
954 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
955 }
956 
957 /* stop a stream */
958 static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
959 {
960 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
961 	/* disable SIE */
962 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
963 		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
964 }
965 
966 
967 /*
968  * reset and start the controller registers
969  */
970 static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip)
971 {
972 	if (chip->initialized)
973 		return;
974 
975 	/* reset controller */
976 	azx_reset(chip);
977 
978 	/* initialize interrupts */
979 	azx_int_clear(chip);
980 	azx_int_enable(chip);
981 
982 	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
983 	azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
984 
985 	/* program the position buffer */
986 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
987 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
988 
989 	chip->initialized = 1;
990 }
991 
992 /*
993  * initialize the PCI registers
994  */
995 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
996 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
997 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
998 {
999 	unsigned char data;
1000 
1001 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
1002 	data &= ~mask;
1003 	data |= (val & mask);
1004 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
1008 {
1009 	unsigned short snoop;
1010 
1011 	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
1012 	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
1013 	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
1014 	 * codecs
1015 	 */
1016 	update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
1017 
1018 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
1019 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
1020 		/* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
1021 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1022 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR,
1023 				0x07, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
1024 		break;
1025 	case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
1026 		/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
1027 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1028 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
1029 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
1030 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1031 				NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH,
1032 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1033 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1034 				NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH,
1035 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1036 		break;
1037 	case AZX_DRIVER_SCH:
1038 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1039 		if (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) {
1040 			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC,
1041 				snoop & (~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP));
1042 			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
1043 				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1044 			snd_printdd(SFX "HDA snoop disabled, enabling ... %s\n",
1045 				(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)
1046 				? "Failed" : "OK");
1047 		}
1048 		break;
1049 
1050         }
1051 }
1052 
1053 
1054 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * interrupt handler
1058  */
1059 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1060 {
1061 	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
1062 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1063 	u32 status;
1064 	int i, ok;
1065 
1066 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1067 
1068 	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
1069 	if (status == 0) {
1070 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1071 		return IRQ_NONE;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1075 		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1076 		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
1077 			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
1078 			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running)
1079 				continue;
1080 			/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
1081 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
1082 			if (ok == 1) {
1083 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1084 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1085 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1086 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1087 			} else if (ok == 0 && chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
1088 				/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
1089 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
1090 				queue_work(chip->bus->workq,
1091 					   &chip->irq_pending_work);
1092 			}
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	/* clear rirb int */
1097 	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
1098 	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
1099 		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
1100 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
1101 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 #if 0
1105 	/* clear state status int */
1106 	if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
1107 		azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
1108 #endif
1109 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1110 
1111 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1112 }
1113 
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * set up a BDL entry
1117  */
1118 static int setup_bdle(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1119 		      struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
1120 		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
1121 {
1122 	u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
1123 
1124 	while (size > 0) {
1125 		dma_addr_t addr;
1126 		int chunk;
1127 
1128 		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
1129 			return -EINVAL;
1130 
1131 		addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
1132 		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
1133 		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
1134 		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
1135 		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
1136 		chunk = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, size);
1137 		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
1138 		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
1139 		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
1140 		 */
1141 		size -= chunk;
1142 		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
1143 		bdl += 4;
1144 		azx_dev->frags++;
1145 		ofs += chunk;
1146 	}
1147 	*bdlp = bdl;
1148 	return ofs;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * set up BDL entries
1153  */
1154 static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
1155 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1156 			     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1157 {
1158 	u32 *bdl;
1159 	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
1160 	int pos_adj;
1161 
1162 	/* reset BDL address */
1163 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1164 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1165 
1166 	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
1167 	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
1168 
1169 	/* program the initial BDL entries */
1170 	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
1171 	ofs = 0;
1172 	azx_dev->frags = 0;
1173 	pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
1174 	if (pos_adj > 0) {
1175 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1176 		int pos_align = pos_adj;
1177 		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
1178 		if (!pos_adj)
1179 			pos_adj = pos_align;
1180 		else
1181 			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
1182 				pos_align;
1183 		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
1184 		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
1185 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "Too big adjustment %d\n",
1186 				   bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index]);
1187 			pos_adj = 0;
1188 		} else {
1189 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev,
1190 					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, 1);
1191 			if (ofs < 0)
1192 				goto error;
1193 		}
1194 	} else
1195 		pos_adj = 0;
1196 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
1197 		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
1198 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1199 					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
1200 		else
1201 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1202 					 period_bytes, 1);
1203 		if (ofs < 0)
1204 			goto error;
1205 	}
1206 	return 0;
1207 
1208  error:
1209 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
1210 		   azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
1211 	return -EINVAL;
1212 }
1213 
1214 /* reset stream */
1215 static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1216 {
1217 	unsigned char val;
1218 	int timeout;
1219 
1220 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1221 
1222 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
1223 		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
1224 	udelay(3);
1225 	timeout = 300;
1226 	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1227 	       --timeout)
1228 		;
1229 	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
1230 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
1231 	udelay(3);
1232 
1233 	timeout = 300;
1234 	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
1235 	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1236 	       --timeout)
1237 		;
1238 
1239 	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
1240 	*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * set up the SD for streaming
1245  */
1246 static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1247 {
1248 	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
1249 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1250 	/* program the stream_tag */
1251 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1252 		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
1253 		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
1254 
1255 	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
1256 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
1257 
1258 	/* program the stream format */
1259 	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
1260 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
1261 
1262 	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
1263 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
1264 
1265 	/* program the BDL address */
1266 	/* lower BDL address */
1267 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
1268 	/* upper BDL address */
1269 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
1270 
1271 	/* enable the position buffer */
1272 	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1273 	    chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO ||
1274 	    chip->via_dmapos_patch) {
1275 		if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
1276 			azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
1277 				(u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
1281 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1282 		      azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
1283 
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * Probe the given codec address
1289  */
1290 static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
1291 {
1292 	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
1293 		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
1294 	unsigned int res;
1295 
1296 	mutex_lock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1297 	chip->probing = 1;
1298 	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
1299 	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
1300 	chip->probing = 0;
1301 	mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1302 	if (res == -1)
1303 		return -EIO;
1304 	snd_printdd(SFX "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
1309 				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm);
1310 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
1311 
1312 static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
1313 {
1314 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
1315 
1316 	bus->in_reset = 1;
1317 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1318 	azx_init_chip(chip);
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1320 	if (chip->initialized) {
1321 		int i;
1322 
1323 		for (i = 0; i < AZX_MAX_PCMS; i++)
1324 			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1325 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
1326 		snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1327 	}
1328 #endif
1329 	bus->in_reset = 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * Codec initialization
1334  */
1335 
1336 /* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
1337 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] __devinitdata = {
1338 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
1339 };
1340 
1341 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
1342 {
1343 	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
1344 	int c, codecs, err;
1345 	int max_slots;
1346 
1347 	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
1348 	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
1349 	bus_temp.modelname = model;
1350 	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
1351 	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
1352 	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
1353 	bus_temp.ops.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream;
1354 	bus_temp.ops.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset;
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1356 	bus_temp.power_save = &power_save;
1357 	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
1358 #endif
1359 
1360 	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
1361 	if (err < 0)
1362 		return err;
1363 
1364 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA)
1365 		chip->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
1366 
1367 	codecs = 0;
1368 	max_slots = azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type];
1369 	if (!max_slots)
1370 		max_slots = AZX_MAX_CODECS;
1371 
1372 	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
1373 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1374 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1375 			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
1376 				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
1377 				 * that don't exist
1378 				 */
1379 				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
1380 					   "Codec #%d probe error; "
1381 					   "disabling it...\n", c);
1382 				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
1383 				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
1384 				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
1385 				 * and distrubs the further communications.
1386 				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
1387 				 * better to reset the controller chip to
1388 				 * get back to the sanity state.
1389 				 */
1390 				azx_stop_chip(chip);
1391 				azx_init_chip(chip);
1392 			}
1393 		}
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	/* Then create codec instances */
1397 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1398 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1399 			struct hda_codec *codec;
1400 			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
1401 			if (err < 0)
1402 				continue;
1403 			codecs++;
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 	if (!codecs) {
1407 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
1408 		return -ENXIO;
1409 	}
1410 	return 0;
1411 }
1412 
1413 /* configure each codec instance */
1414 static int __devinit azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
1415 {
1416 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1417 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1418 		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
1419 	}
1420 	return 0;
1421 }
1422 
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * PCM support
1426  */
1427 
1428 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
1429 static inline struct azx_dev *azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, int stream)
1430 {
1431 	int dev, i, nums;
1432 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1433 		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
1434 		nums = chip->playback_streams;
1435 	} else {
1436 		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
1437 		nums = chip->capture_streams;
1438 	}
1439 	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
1440 		if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
1441 			chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
1442 			return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
1443 		}
1444 	return NULL;
1445 }
1446 
1447 /* release the assigned stream */
1448 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1449 {
1450 	azx_dev->opened = 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
1454 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1455 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1456 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1457 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1458 				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
1459 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
1460 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1461 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1462 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1463 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1464 	.rate_min =		48000,
1465 	.rate_max =		48000,
1466 	.channels_min =		2,
1467 	.channels_max =		2,
1468 	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
1469 	.period_bytes_min =	128,
1470 	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
1471 	.periods_min =		2,
1472 	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
1473 	.fifo_size =		0,
1474 };
1475 
1476 struct azx_pcm {
1477 	struct azx *chip;
1478 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1479 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
1480 };
1481 
1482 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1483 {
1484 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1485 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1486 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1487 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1488 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1489 	unsigned long flags;
1490 	int err;
1491 
1492 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1493 	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
1494 	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
1495 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1496 		return -EBUSY;
1497 	}
1498 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
1499 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
1500 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
1501 	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
1502 	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
1503 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1504 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1505 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1506 				   128);
1507 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1508 				   128);
1509 	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
1510 	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1511 	if (err < 0) {
1512 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1513 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1514 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1515 		return err;
1516 	}
1517 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1518 	/* sanity check */
1519 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
1520 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
1521 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
1522 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
1523 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1524 		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1525 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1526 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1527 		return -EINVAL;
1528 	}
1529 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1530 	azx_dev->substream = substream;
1531 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1533 
1534 	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
1535 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1536 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1537 	return 0;
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1541 {
1542 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1543 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1544 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1545 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1546 	unsigned long flags;
1547 
1548 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1549 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1550 	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
1551 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1552 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1553 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1554 	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1555 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1556 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1557 	return 0;
1558 }
1559 
1560 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1561 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1562 {
1563 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1564 
1565 	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1566 	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1567 	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1568 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1569 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1570 }
1571 
1572 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1573 {
1574 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1575 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1576 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1577 
1578 	/* reset BDL address */
1579 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1580 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1581 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
1582 	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1583 	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1584 	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1585 
1586 	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1587 
1588 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1592 {
1593 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1594 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1595 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1596 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1597 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1598 	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val;
1599 	int err;
1600 
1601 	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
1602 	format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1603 						runtime->channels,
1604 						runtime->format,
1605 						hinfo->maxbps);
1606 	if (!format_val) {
1607 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1608 			   "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1609 			   runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1610 		return -EINVAL;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1614 	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1615 
1616 	snd_printdd(SFX "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
1617 		    bufsize, format_val);
1618 
1619 	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
1620 	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
1621 	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val) {
1622 		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
1623 		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
1624 		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
1625 		err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
1626 		if (err < 0)
1627 			return err;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	azx_dev->min_jiffies = (runtime->period_size * HZ) /
1631 						(runtime->rate * 2);
1632 	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1633 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1634 		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1635 	else
1636 		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1637 
1638 	return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1639 				  azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1643 {
1644 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1646 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1647 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1648 	int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
1649 	int nwait, timeout;
1650 
1651 	switch (cmd) {
1652 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1653 		rstart = 1;
1654 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1655 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1656 		start = 1;
1657 		break;
1658 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1659 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1660 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1661 		start = 0;
1662 		break;
1663 	default:
1664 		return -EINVAL;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1668 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1669 			continue;
1670 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1671 		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
1672 		nsync++;
1673 		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1677 	if (nsync > 1) {
1678 		/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
1679 		azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) | sbits);
1680 	}
1681 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1682 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1683 			continue;
1684 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1685 		if (rstart) {
1686 			azx_dev->start_flag = 1;
1687 			azx_dev->start_jiffies = jiffies + azx_dev->min_jiffies;
1688 		}
1689 		if (start)
1690 			azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1691 		else
1692 			azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1693 		azx_dev->running = start;
1694 	}
1695 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1696 	if (start) {
1697 		if (nsync == 1)
1698 			return 0;
1699 		/* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
1700 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1701 			nwait = 0;
1702 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1703 				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1704 					continue;
1705 				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1706 				if (!(azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS) &
1707 				      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
1708 					nwait++;
1709 			}
1710 			if (!nwait)
1711 				break;
1712 			cpu_relax();
1713 		}
1714 	} else {
1715 		/* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
1716 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1717 			nwait = 0;
1718 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1719 				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1720 					continue;
1721 				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1722 				if (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
1723 				    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
1724 					nwait++;
1725 			}
1726 			if (!nwait)
1727 				break;
1728 			cpu_relax();
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 	if (nsync > 1) {
1732 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1733 		/* reset SYNC bits */
1734 		azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) & ~sbits);
1735 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1736 	}
1737 	return 0;
1738 }
1739 
1740 /* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
1741 static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1742 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1743 {
1744 	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
1745 	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
1746 	unsigned int fifo_size;
1747 
1748 	link_pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1749 	if (azx_dev->index >= 4) {
1750 		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
1751 		return link_pos;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	/* Capture */
1755 	/* For new chipset,
1756 	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
1757 	 */
1758 	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1759 	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->period_bytes;
1760 
1761 	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
1762 	 * Get from base address + offset.
1763 	 */
1764 	fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
1765 
1766 	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
1767 		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
1768 		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1769 			return 0;
1770 
1771 		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1775 		mini_pos = azx_dev->bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
1776 	else
1777 		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
1778 
1779 	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
1780 	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1781 	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1782 	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
1783 		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
1784 	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
1785 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
1786 	else {
1787 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->period_bytes;
1788 		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1789 			bound_pos = 0;
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
1793 	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
1794 }
1795 
1796 static unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1797 				     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1798 {
1799 	unsigned int pos;
1800 
1801 	if (chip->via_dmapos_patch)
1802 		pos = azx_via_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1803 	else if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1804 		 chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1805 		/* use the position buffer */
1806 		pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1807 	} else {
1808 		/* read LPIB */
1809 		pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1810 	}
1811 	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1812 		pos = 0;
1813 	return pos;
1814 }
1815 
1816 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1817 {
1818 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1819 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1820 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1821 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
1822 			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
1823 }
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
1827  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
1828  *
1829  * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
1830  * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
1831  * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
1832  * workqueue.
1833  */
1834 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1835 {
1836 	unsigned int pos;
1837 
1838 	if (azx_dev->start_flag &&
1839 	    time_before_eq(jiffies, azx_dev->start_jiffies))
1840 		return -1;	/* bogus (too early) interrupt */
1841 	azx_dev->start_flag = 0;
1842 
1843 	pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1844 	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1845 		if (!pos) {
1846 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1847 			       "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
1848 			       "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
1849 			chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_LPIB;
1850 			pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1851 		} else
1852 			chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	if (!bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index])
1856 		return 1; /* no delayed ack */
1857 	if (pos % azx_dev->period_bytes > azx_dev->period_bytes / 2)
1858 		return 0; /* NG - it's below the period boundary */
1859 	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
1860 }
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * The work for pending PCM period updates.
1864  */
1865 static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
1866 {
1867 	struct azx *chip = container_of(work, struct azx, irq_pending_work);
1868 	int i, pending;
1869 
1870 	if (!chip->irq_pending_warned) {
1871 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1872 		       "hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated "
1873 		       "for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
1874 		       chip->card->number);
1875 		chip->irq_pending_warned = 1;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	for (;;) {
1879 		pending = 0;
1880 		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1881 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1882 			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1883 			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
1884 			    !azx_dev->substream ||
1885 			    !azx_dev->running)
1886 				continue;
1887 			if (azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev)) {
1888 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1889 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1890 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1891 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1892 			} else
1893 				pending++;
1894 		}
1895 		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1896 		if (!pending)
1897 			return;
1898 		cond_resched();
1899 	}
1900 }
1901 
1902 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
1903 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
1904 {
1905 	int i;
1906 
1907 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1908 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1909 		chip->azx_dev[i].irq_pending = 0;
1910 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1911 }
1912 
1913 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
1914 	.open = azx_pcm_open,
1915 	.close = azx_pcm_close,
1916 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1917 	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1918 	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1919 	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1920 	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1921 	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1922 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1923 };
1924 
1925 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1926 {
1927 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
1928 	if (apcm) {
1929 		apcm->chip->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
1930 		kfree(apcm);
1931 	}
1932 }
1933 
1934 static int
1935 azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
1936 		      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
1937 {
1938 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
1939 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1940 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
1941 	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
1942 	int s, err;
1943 
1944 	if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_PCMS) {
1945 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid PCM device number %d\n",
1946 			   pcm_dev);
1947 		return -EINVAL;
1948 	}
1949 	if (chip->pcm[pcm_dev]) {
1950 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "PCM %d already exists\n", pcm_dev);
1951 		return -EBUSY;
1952 	}
1953 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
1954 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
1955 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
1956 			  &pcm);
1957 	if (err < 0)
1958 		return err;
1959 	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
1960 	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1961 	if (apcm == NULL)
1962 		return -ENOMEM;
1963 	apcm->chip = chip;
1964 	apcm->codec = codec;
1965 	pcm->private_data = apcm;
1966 	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
1967 	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
1968 		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
1969 	chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
1970 	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
1971 	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
1972 		apcm->hinfo[s] = &cpcm->stream[s];
1973 		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
1974 			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
1975 	}
1976 	/* buffer pre-allocation */
1977 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1978 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1979 					      1024 * 64, 32 * 1024 * 1024);
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 /*
1984  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
1985  */
1986 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
1987 {
1988 	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
1989 }
1990 
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * initialize SD streams
1994  */
1995 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
1996 {
1997 	int i;
1998 
1999 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
2000 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
2001 	 * and initialize
2002 	 */
2003 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2004 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
2005 		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
2006 		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
2007 		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
2008 		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
2009 		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
2010 		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
2011 		azx_dev->index = i;
2012 		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
2019 {
2020 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
2021 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
2022 			"HDA Intel", chip)) {
2023 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
2024 		       "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
2025 		if (do_disconnect)
2026 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
2027 		return -1;
2028 	}
2029 	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
2030 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
2031 	return 0;
2032 }
2033 
2034 
2035 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
2036 {
2037 	if (!chip->initialized)
2038 		return;
2039 
2040 	/* disable interrupts */
2041 	azx_int_disable(chip);
2042 	azx_int_clear(chip);
2043 
2044 	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
2045 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
2046 
2047 	/* disable position buffer */
2048 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
2049 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
2050 
2051 	chip->initialized = 0;
2052 }
2053 
2054 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2055 /* power-up/down the controller */
2056 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus)
2057 {
2058 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
2059 	struct hda_codec *c;
2060 	int power_on = 0;
2061 
2062 	list_for_each_entry(c, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2063 		if (c->power_on) {
2064 			power_on = 1;
2065 			break;
2066 		}
2067 	}
2068 	if (power_on)
2069 		azx_init_chip(chip);
2070 	else if (chip->running && power_save_controller)
2071 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2072 }
2073 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */
2074 
2075 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2076 /*
2077  * power management
2078  */
2079 
2080 static int snd_hda_codecs_inuse(struct hda_bus *bus)
2081 {
2082 	struct hda_codec *codec;
2083 
2084 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2085 		if (snd_hda_codec_needs_resume(codec))
2086 			return 1;
2087 	}
2088 	return 0;
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2092 {
2093 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2094 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2095 	int i;
2096 
2097 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2098 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2099 	for (i = 0; i < AZX_MAX_PCMS; i++)
2100 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2101 	if (chip->initialized)
2102 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
2103 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
2104 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2105 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2106 		chip->irq = -1;
2107 	}
2108 	if (chip->msi)
2109 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2110 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2111 	pci_save_state(pci);
2112 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2113 	return 0;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2117 {
2118 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2119 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2120 
2121 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2122 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2123 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2124 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
2125 		       "disabling device\n");
2126 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2127 		return -EIO;
2128 	}
2129 	pci_set_master(pci);
2130 	if (chip->msi)
2131 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2132 			chip->msi = 0;
2133 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
2134 		return -EIO;
2135 	azx_init_pci(chip);
2136 
2137 	if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
2138 		azx_init_chip(chip);
2139 
2140 	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
2141 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2142 	return 0;
2143 }
2144 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2145 
2146 
2147 /*
2148  * reboot notifier for hang-up problem at power-down
2149  */
2150 static int azx_halt(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
2151 {
2152 	struct azx *chip = container_of(nb, struct azx, reboot_notifier);
2153 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
2154 	return NOTIFY_OK;
2155 }
2156 
2157 static void azx_notifier_register(struct azx *chip)
2158 {
2159 	chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = azx_halt;
2160 	register_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2161 }
2162 
2163 static void azx_notifier_unregister(struct azx *chip)
2164 {
2165 	if (chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call)
2166 		unregister_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2167 }
2168 
2169 /*
2170  * destructor
2171  */
2172 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
2173 {
2174 	int i;
2175 
2176 	azx_notifier_unregister(chip);
2177 
2178 	if (chip->initialized) {
2179 		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2180 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2181 			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
2182 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2186 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
2187 	if (chip->msi)
2188 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2189 	if (chip->remap_addr)
2190 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
2191 
2192 	if (chip->azx_dev) {
2193 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2194 			if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
2195 				snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2196 	}
2197 	if (chip->rb.area)
2198 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
2199 	if (chip->posbuf.area)
2200 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
2201 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2202 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2203 	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
2204 	kfree(chip);
2205 
2206 	return 0;
2207 }
2208 
2209 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2210 {
2211 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
2212 }
2213 
2214 /*
2215  * white/black-listing for position_fix
2216  */
2217 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
2218 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2219 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2220 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2221 	{}
2222 };
2223 
2224 static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
2225 {
2226 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2227 
2228 	switch (fix) {
2229 	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
2230 	case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
2231 		return fix;
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	/* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
2235 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
2236 	case AZX_DRIVER_VIA:
2237 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
2238 		chip->via_dmapos_patch = 1;
2239 		/* Use link position directly, avoid any transfer problem. */
2240 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
2241 	}
2242 	chip->via_dmapos_patch = 0;
2243 
2244 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
2245 	if (q) {
2246 		printk(KERN_INFO
2247 		       "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
2248 		       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2249 		       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2250 		return q->value;
2251 	}
2252 	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
2253 }
2254 
2255 /*
2256  * black-lists for probe_mask
2257  */
2258 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
2259 	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
2260 	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
2261 	 */
2262 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
2263 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
2264 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
2265 	/* broken BIOS */
2266 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x20ac, "Dell Studio Desktop", 0x01),
2267 	/* including bogus ALC268 in slot#2 that conflicts with ALC888 */
2268 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17c0, 0x4085, "Medion MD96630", 0x01),
2269 	/* forced codec slots */
2270 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1262, "ASUS W5Fm", 0x103),
2271 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1046, 0x1262, "ASUS W5F", 0x103),
2272 	{}
2273 };
2274 
2275 #define AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK	0x100
2276 
2277 static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
2278 {
2279 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2280 
2281 	chip->codec_probe_mask = probe_mask[dev];
2282 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
2283 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
2284 		if (q) {
2285 			printk(KERN_INFO
2286 			       "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
2287 			       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2288 			       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2289 			chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
2290 		}
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	/* check forced option */
2294 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
2295 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
2296 		chip->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
2297 		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
2298 		       chip->codec_mask);
2299 	}
2300 }
2301 
2302 /*
2303  * white-list for enable_msi
2304  */
2305 static struct snd_pci_quirk msi_white_list[] __devinitdata = {
2306 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30f7, "HP Pavilion dv4t-1300", 1),
2307 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x3607, "HP Compa CQ40", 1),
2308 	{}
2309 };
2310 
2311 static void __devinit check_msi(struct azx *chip)
2312 {
2313 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2314 
2315 	chip->msi = enable_msi;
2316 	if (chip->msi)
2317 		return;
2318 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_white_list);
2319 	if (q) {
2320 		printk(KERN_INFO
2321 		       "hda_intel: msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
2322 		       q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
2323 		chip->msi = q->value;
2324 	}
2325 }
2326 
2327 
2328 /*
2329  * constructor
2330  */
2331 static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
2332 				int dev, int driver_type,
2333 				struct azx **rchip)
2334 {
2335 	struct azx *chip;
2336 	int i, err;
2337 	unsigned short gcap;
2338 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2339 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
2340 	};
2341 
2342 	*rchip = NULL;
2343 
2344 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
2345 	if (err < 0)
2346 		return err;
2347 
2348 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2349 	if (!chip) {
2350 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
2351 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2352 		return -ENOMEM;
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2356 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
2357 	chip->card = card;
2358 	chip->pci = pci;
2359 	chip->irq = -1;
2360 	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
2361 	check_msi(chip);
2362 	chip->dev_index = dev;
2363 	INIT_WORK(&chip->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
2364 
2365 	chip->position_fix = check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]);
2366 	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
2367 
2368 	chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
2369 
2370 	if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0) {
2371 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
2372 		case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
2373 			bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 1;
2374 			break;
2375 		default:
2376 			bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 32;
2377 			break;
2378 		}
2379 	}
2380 
2381 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
2382 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
2383 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
2384 		u16 tmp3;
2385 		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
2386 		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
2387 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
2388 	}
2389 #endif
2390 
2391 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
2392 	if (err < 0) {
2393 		kfree(chip);
2394 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2395 		return err;
2396 	}
2397 
2398 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2399 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
2400 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
2401 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
2402 		err = -ENXIO;
2403 		goto errout;
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	if (chip->msi)
2407 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2408 			chip->msi = 0;
2409 
2410 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
2411 		err = -EBUSY;
2412 		goto errout;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	pci_set_master(pci);
2416 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2417 
2418 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
2419 	snd_printdd(SFX "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
2420 
2421 	/* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
2422 	if ((chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATI) ||
2423 	    (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI)) {
2424 		struct pci_dev *p_smbus;
2425 		p_smbus = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
2426 					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
2427 					 NULL);
2428 		if (p_smbus) {
2429 			if (p_smbus->revision < 0x30)
2430 				gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
2431 			pci_dev_put(p_smbus);
2432 		}
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
2436 	if ((gcap & ICH6_GCAP_64OK) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
2437 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
2438 	else {
2439 		pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2440 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2441 	}
2442 
2443 	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
2444 	 * hardcoded value
2445 	 */
2446 	chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
2447 	chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
2448 	if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
2449 		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
2450 
2451 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
2452 		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
2453 			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2454 			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2455 			break;
2456 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
2457 			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2458 			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2459 			break;
2460 		case AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC:
2461 		default:
2462 			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2463 			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
2464 			break;
2465 		}
2466 	}
2467 	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
2468 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
2469 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
2470 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
2471 				GFP_KERNEL);
2472 	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
2473 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
2474 		goto errout;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2478 		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
2479 		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2480 					  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2481 					  BDL_SIZE, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2482 		if (err < 0) {
2483 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
2484 			goto errout;
2485 		}
2486 	}
2487 	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
2488 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2489 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2490 				  chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
2491 	if (err < 0) {
2492 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
2493 		goto errout;
2494 	}
2495 	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
2496 	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
2497 	if (err < 0)
2498 		goto errout;
2499 
2500 	/* initialize streams */
2501 	azx_init_stream(chip);
2502 
2503 	/* initialize chip */
2504 	azx_init_pci(chip);
2505 	azx_init_chip(chip);
2506 
2507 	/* codec detection */
2508 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
2509 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
2510 		err = -ENODEV;
2511 		goto errout;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
2515 	if (err <0) {
2516 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
2517 		goto errout;
2518 	}
2519 
2520 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
2521 	strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
2522 		sizeof(card->shortname));
2523 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2524 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
2525 		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
2526 
2527 	*rchip = chip;
2528 	return 0;
2529 
2530  errout:
2531 	azx_free(chip);
2532 	return err;
2533 }
2534 
2535 static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
2536 {
2537 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2538 	/* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
2539 	 * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
2540 	 */
2541 	struct hda_codec *codec;
2542 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
2543 		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
2544 	}
2545 #endif
2546 }
2547 
2548 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2549 			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2550 {
2551 	static int dev;
2552 	struct snd_card *card;
2553 	struct azx *chip;
2554 	int err;
2555 
2556 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2557 		return -ENODEV;
2558 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2559 		dev++;
2560 		return -ENOENT;
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2564 	if (err < 0) {
2565 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
2566 		return err;
2567 	}
2568 
2569 	/* set this here since it's referred in snd_hda_load_patch() */
2570 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2571 
2572 	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
2573 	if (err < 0)
2574 		goto out_free;
2575 	card->private_data = chip;
2576 
2577 	/* create codec instances */
2578 	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev]);
2579 	if (err < 0)
2580 		goto out_free;
2581 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2582 	if (patch[dev]) {
2583 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
2584 			   patch[dev]);
2585 		err = snd_hda_load_patch(chip->bus, patch[dev]);
2586 		if (err < 0)
2587 			goto out_free;
2588 	}
2589 #endif
2590 	if (!probe_only[dev]) {
2591 		err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
2592 		if (err < 0)
2593 			goto out_free;
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	/* create PCM streams */
2597 	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
2598 	if (err < 0)
2599 		goto out_free;
2600 
2601 	/* create mixer controls */
2602 	err = azx_mixer_create(chip);
2603 	if (err < 0)
2604 		goto out_free;
2605 
2606 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2607 	if (err < 0)
2608 		goto out_free;
2609 
2610 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2611 	chip->running = 1;
2612 	power_down_all_codecs(chip);
2613 	azx_notifier_register(chip);
2614 
2615 	dev++;
2616 	return err;
2617 out_free:
2618 	snd_card_free(card);
2619 	return err;
2620 }
2621 
2622 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2623 {
2624 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2625 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2626 }
2627 
2628 /* PCI IDs */
2629 static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
2630 	/* ICH 6..10 */
2631 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2668), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2632 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x27d8), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2633 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x269a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2634 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x284b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2635 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2911), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2636 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2637 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2638 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a3e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2639 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a6e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2640 	/* PCH */
2641 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b56), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2642 	/* SCH */
2643 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x811b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH },
2644 	/* ATI SB 450/600 */
2645 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x437b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2646 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x4383), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2647 	/* ATI HDMI */
2648 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x793b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2649 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x7919), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2650 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x960f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2651 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x970f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2652 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa00), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2653 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa08), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2654 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa10), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2655 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa18), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2656 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2657 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa28), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2658 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa30), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2659 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa38), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2660 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa40), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2661 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa48), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2662 	/* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
2663 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
2664 	/* SIS966 */
2665 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1039, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
2666 	/* ULI M5461 */
2667 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
2668 	/* NVIDIA MCP */
2669 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x026c), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2670 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0371), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2671 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x03e4), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2672 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x03f0), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2673 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x044a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2674 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x044b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2675 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x055c), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2676 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x055d), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2677 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0774), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2678 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0775), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2679 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0776), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2680 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0777), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2681 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x07fc), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2682 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x07fd), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2683 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac0), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2684 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac1), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2685 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac2), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2686 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac3), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2687 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d94), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2688 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d95), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2689 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d96), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2690 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d97), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2691 	/* Teradici */
2692 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA },
2693 	/* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
2694 #if !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI_MODULE)
2695 	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
2696 	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
2697 	 * a special command sequence.
2698 	 */
2699 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
2700 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2701 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2702 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2703 #else
2704 	/* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
2705 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0009), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2706 #endif
2707 	/* AMD/ATI Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
2708 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
2709 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2710 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2711 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2712 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID),
2713 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2714 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2715 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2716 	{ 0, }
2717 };
2718 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2719 
2720 /* pci_driver definition */
2721 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2722 	.name = "HDA Intel",
2723 	.id_table = azx_ids,
2724 	.probe = azx_probe,
2725 	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
2726 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2727 	.suspend = azx_suspend,
2728 	.resume = azx_resume,
2729 #endif
2730 };
2731 
2732 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
2733 {
2734 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
2738 {
2739 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2740 }
2741 
2742 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
2743 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)
2744