xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c (revision b595076a)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  *
35  */
36 
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <sound/core.h>
50 #include <sound/initval.h>
51 #include "hda_codec.h"
52 
53 
54 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
55 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
56 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
57 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
59 static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
60 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
61 static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
62 static int single_cmd;
63 static int enable_msi = -1;
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
65 static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
66 #endif
67 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
68 static int beep_mode[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] =
69 					CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE};
70 #endif
71 
72 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
74 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
76 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
78 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
80 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "DMA pointer read method."
82 		 "(0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO).");
83 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
85 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
87 module_param_array(probe_only, int, NULL, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
89 module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
91 		 "(for debugging only).");
92 module_param(enable_msi, int, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
95 module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
97 #endif
98 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
99 module_param_array(beep_mode, int, NULL, 0444);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(beep_mode, "Select HDA Beep registration mode "
101 			    "(0=off, 1=on, 2=mute switch on/off) (default=1).");
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
105 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
106 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
108 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
109 
110 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
111  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
112  * wake up.
113  */
114 static int power_save_controller = 1;
115 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
117 #endif
118 
119 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
120 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
121 			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
122 			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
123 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
124 			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
125 			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
126 			 "{Intel, ICH10},"
127 			 "{Intel, PCH},"
128 			 "{Intel, CPT},"
129 			 "{Intel, PBG},"
130 			 "{Intel, SCH},"
131 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
132 			 "{ATI, SB600},"
133 			 "{ATI, RS600},"
134 			 "{ATI, RS690},"
135 			 "{ATI, RS780},"
136 			 "{ATI, R600},"
137 			 "{ATI, RV630},"
138 			 "{ATI, RV610},"
139 			 "{ATI, RV670},"
140 			 "{ATI, RV635},"
141 			 "{ATI, RV620},"
142 			 "{ATI, RV770},"
143 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
144 			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
145 			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
146 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
147 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
148 
149 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
150 #define SFX	/* nop */
151 #else
152 #define SFX	"hda-intel: "
153 #endif
154 
155 /*
156  * registers
157  */
158 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
159 #define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK	(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
160 #define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO	(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
161 #define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
162 #define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
163 #define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
164 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
165 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
166 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
167 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
168 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
169 #define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
170 #define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
171 #define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
172 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
173 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
174 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
175 #define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS	(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
176 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
177 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
178 #define ICH6_REG_WALLCLK		0x30	/* 24Mhz source */
179 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC			0x34
180 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
181 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
182 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
183 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
184 #define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
185 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
186 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
187 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
188 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
189 #define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
190 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
191 
192 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
193 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
194 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
195 #define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
196 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
197 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
198 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
199 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
200 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
201 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
202 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ	(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
203 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
204 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
205 
206 #define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
207 #define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
208 #define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
209 #define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
210 #define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
211 
212 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
213 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
214 #define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
215 
216 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
217 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
218 
219 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
220 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
221 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
222 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
223 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
224 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
225 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
226 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
227 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
228 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
229 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
230 
231 /* PCI space */
232 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
233 
234 /*
235  * other constants
236  */
237 
238 /* max number of SDs */
239 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
240 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
241 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
242 
243 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
244 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
245 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
246 
247 /* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
248 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
249 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	1
250 
251 /* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
252 #define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
253 #define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
254 
255 /* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
256 #define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
257 
258 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
259 #define BDL_SIZE		4096
260 #define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
261 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
262 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
263 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
264 
265 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
266 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
267 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
268 #define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
269 
270 /* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
271 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS		8
272 #define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
273 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
274 
275 /* SD_CTL bits */
276 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
277 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
278 #define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
279 #define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
280 #define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
281 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
282 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
283 
284 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
285 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
286 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
287 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
288 #define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
289 				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
290 
291 /* SD_STS */
292 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
293 
294 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
295 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
296 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
297 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
298 
299 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
300 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
301 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
302 
303 /* position fix mode */
304 enum {
305 	POS_FIX_AUTO,
306 	POS_FIX_LPIB,
307 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
308 	POS_FIX_VIACOMBO,
309 };
310 
311 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
312 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
313 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
314 
315 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
316 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
317 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
318 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
319 #define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
320 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
321 
322 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
323 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
324 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
325 
326 /* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
327 #define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
328 /* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
329 #define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
330 
331 /* HD Audio class code */
332 #define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403
333 
334 /*
335  */
336 
337 struct azx_dev {
338 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
339 	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
340 
341 	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
342 	unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
343 	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
344 	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
345 	unsigned long start_wallclk;	/* start + minimum wallclk */
346 	unsigned long period_wallclk;	/* wallclk for period */
347 
348 	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
349 
350 	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
351 
352 	/* pcm support */
353 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
354 						 * set in PCM open
355 						 */
356 	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
357 					 * controller and the codec
358 					 */
359 	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
360 	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
361 	int device;			/* last device number assigned to */
362 
363 	unsigned int opened :1;
364 	unsigned int running :1;
365 	unsigned int irq_pending :1;
366 	/*
367 	 * For VIA:
368 	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
369 	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
370 	 */
371 	unsigned int insufficient :1;
372 };
373 
374 /* CORB/RIRB */
375 struct azx_rb {
376 	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
377 				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
378 				 */
379 	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
380 	/* for RIRB */
381 	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
382 	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
383 	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
384 };
385 
386 struct azx {
387 	struct snd_card *card;
388 	struct pci_dev *pci;
389 	int dev_index;
390 
391 	/* chip type specific */
392 	int driver_type;
393 	int playback_streams;
394 	int playback_index_offset;
395 	int capture_streams;
396 	int capture_index_offset;
397 	int num_streams;
398 
399 	/* pci resources */
400 	unsigned long addr;
401 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
402 	int irq;
403 
404 	/* locks */
405 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
406 	struct mutex open_mutex;
407 
408 	/* streams (x num_streams) */
409 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
410 
411 	/* PCM */
412 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[HDA_MAX_PCMS];
413 
414 	/* HD codec */
415 	unsigned short codec_mask;
416 	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
417 	struct hda_bus *bus;
418 	unsigned int beep_mode;
419 
420 	/* CORB/RIRB */
421 	struct azx_rb corb;
422 	struct azx_rb rirb;
423 
424 	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
425 	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
426 	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
427 
428 	/* flags */
429 	int position_fix[2]; /* for both playback/capture streams */
430 	int poll_count;
431 	unsigned int running :1;
432 	unsigned int initialized :1;
433 	unsigned int single_cmd :1;
434 	unsigned int polling_mode :1;
435 	unsigned int msi :1;
436 	unsigned int irq_pending_warned :1;
437 	unsigned int probing :1; /* codec probing phase */
438 
439 	/* for debugging */
440 	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
441 
442 	/* for pending irqs */
443 	struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
444 
445 	/* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
446 	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
447 };
448 
449 /* driver types */
450 enum {
451 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
452 	AZX_DRIVER_PCH,
453 	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
454 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
455 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
456 	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
457 	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
458 	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
459 	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
460 	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
461 	AZX_DRIVER_CTX,
462 	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
463 	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
464 };
465 
466 static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
467 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
468 	[AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
469 	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
470 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
471 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
472 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
473 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
474 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
475 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
476 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici",
477 	[AZX_DRIVER_CTX] = "HDA Creative",
478 	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
479 };
480 
481 /*
482  * macros for easy use
483  */
484 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
485 	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
486 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
487 	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
488 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
489 	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
490 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
491 	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
492 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
493 	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
494 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
495 	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
496 
497 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
498 	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
499 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
500 	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
501 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
502 	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
503 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
504 	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
505 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
506 	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
507 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
508 	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
509 
510 /* for pcm support */
511 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
512 
513 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
514 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val);
515 /*
516  * Interface for HD codec
517  */
518 
519 /*
520  * CORB / RIRB interface
521  */
522 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
523 {
524 	int err;
525 
526 	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
527 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
528 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
529 				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
530 	if (err < 0) {
531 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
532 		return err;
533 	}
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
538 {
539 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
540 	/* CORB set up */
541 	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
542 	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
543 	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
544 	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
545 
546 	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
547 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
548 	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
549 	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
550 	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
551 	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
552 	/* enable corb dma */
553 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);
554 
555 	/* RIRB set up */
556 	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
557 	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
558 	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
559 	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
560 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
561 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
562 
563 	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
564 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
565 	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
566 	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
567 	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
568 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_CTX)
569 		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
570 	else
571 		azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
572 	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
573 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
574 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
575 }
576 
577 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
578 {
579 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
580 	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
581 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
582 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
583 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
584 }
585 
586 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
587 {
588 	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
589 
590 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
591 		snd_BUG();
592 		addr = 0;
593 	}
594 
595 	return addr;
596 }
597 
598 static unsigned int azx_response_addr(u32 res)
599 {
600 	unsigned int addr = res & 0xf;
601 
602 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
603 		snd_BUG();
604 		addr = 0;
605 	}
606 
607 	return addr;
608 }
609 
610 /* send a command */
611 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
612 {
613 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
614 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
615 	unsigned int wp;
616 
617 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
618 
619 	/* add command to corb */
620 	wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
621 	wp++;
622 	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
623 
624 	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
625 	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
626 	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
627 
628 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
629 
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
634 
635 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
636 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
637 {
638 	unsigned int rp, wp;
639 	unsigned int addr;
640 	u32 res, res_ex;
641 
642 	wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
643 	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
644 		return;
645 	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
646 
647 	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
648 		chip->rirb.rp++;
649 		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
650 
651 		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
652 		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
653 		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
654 		addr = azx_response_addr(res_ex);
655 		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
656 			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
657 		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
658 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
659 			smp_wmb();
660 			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
661 		} else
662 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "spurious response %#x:%#x, "
663 				   "last cmd=%#08x\n",
664 				   res, res_ex,
665 				   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
666 	}
667 }
668 
669 /* receive a response */
670 static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
671 					  unsigned int addr)
672 {
673 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
674 	unsigned long timeout;
675 	int do_poll = 0;
676 
677  again:
678 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
679 	for (;;) {
680 		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
681 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
682 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
683 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
684 		}
685 		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
686 			smp_rmb();
687 			bus->rirb_error = 0;
688 
689 			if (!do_poll)
690 				chip->poll_count = 0;
691 			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
692 		}
693 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
694 			break;
695 		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay)
696 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
697 		else {
698 			udelay(10);
699 			cond_resched();
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
704 		snd_printdd(SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
705 			   "polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
706 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
707 		do_poll = 1;
708 		chip->poll_count++;
709 		goto again;
710 	}
711 
712 
713 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
714 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
715 			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
716 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
717 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
718 		goto again;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (chip->msi) {
722 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "No response from codec, "
723 			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
724 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
725 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
726 		chip->irq = -1;
727 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
728 		chip->msi = 0;
729 		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0) {
730 			bus->rirb_error = 1;
731 			return -1;
732 		}
733 		goto again;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (chip->probing) {
737 		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
738 		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
739 		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
740 		 */
741 		return -1;
742 	}
743 
744 	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
745 	 * to the single_cmd mode
746 	 */
747 	bus->rirb_error = 1;
748 	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
749 		bus->response_reset = 1;
750 		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
751 	}
752 
753 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
754 		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
755 		   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
756 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
757 	bus->response_reset = 0;
758 	/* release CORB/RIRB */
759 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
760 	/* disable unsolicited responses */
761 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
762 	return -1;
763 }
764 
765 /*
766  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
767  *
768  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
769  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
770  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
771  *       driver.
772  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
773  */
774 
775 /* receive a response */
776 static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
777 {
778 	int timeout = 50;
779 
780 	while (timeout--) {
781 		/* check IRV busy bit */
782 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
783 			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
784 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
785 			return 0;
786 		}
787 		udelay(1);
788 	}
789 	if (printk_ratelimit())
790 		snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
791 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
792 	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
793 	return -EIO;
794 }
795 
796 /* send a command */
797 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
798 {
799 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
800 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
801 	int timeout = 50;
802 
803 	bus->rirb_error = 0;
804 	while (timeout--) {
805 		/* check ICB busy bit */
806 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
807 			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
808 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
809 				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
810 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
811 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
812 				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
813 			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
814 		}
815 		udelay(1);
816 	}
817 	if (printk_ratelimit())
818 		snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
819 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
820 	return -EIO;
821 }
822 
823 /* receive a response */
824 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
825 					    unsigned int addr)
826 {
827 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
828 	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
833  *
834  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
835  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
836  */
837 
838 /* send a command */
839 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
840 {
841 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
842 
843 	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
844 	if (chip->single_cmd)
845 		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
846 	else
847 		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
848 }
849 
850 /* get a response */
851 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
852 				     unsigned int addr)
853 {
854 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
855 	if (chip->single_cmd)
856 		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
857 	else
858 		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
859 }
860 
861 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
862 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus);
863 #endif
864 
865 /* reset codec link */
866 static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
867 {
868 	int count;
869 
870 	if (!full_reset)
871 		goto __skip;
872 
873 	/* clear STATESTS */
874 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
875 
876 	/* reset controller */
877 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
878 
879 	count = 50;
880 	while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
881 		msleep(1);
882 
883 	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
884 	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
885 	 */
886 	msleep(1);
887 
888 	/* Bring controller out of reset */
889 	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
890 
891 	count = 50;
892 	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
893 		msleep(1);
894 
895 	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
896 	msleep(1);
897 
898       __skip:
899 	/* check to see if controller is ready */
900 	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
901 		snd_printd(SFX "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
902 		return -EBUSY;
903 	}
904 
905 	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
906 	if (!chip->single_cmd)
907 		azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
908 			   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
909 
910 	/* detect codecs */
911 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
912 		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
913 		snd_printdd(SFX "codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
914 	}
915 
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 
920 /*
921  * Lowlevel interface
922  */
923 
924 /* enable interrupts */
925 static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
926 {
927 	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
928 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
929 		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
930 }
931 
932 /* disable interrupts */
933 static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
934 {
935 	int i;
936 
937 	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
938 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
939 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
940 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
941 			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
942 	}
943 
944 	/* disable SIE for all streams */
945 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
946 
947 	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
948 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
949 		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
950 }
951 
952 /* clear interrupts */
953 static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
954 {
955 	int i;
956 
957 	/* clear stream status */
958 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
959 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
960 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
961 	}
962 
963 	/* clear STATESTS */
964 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
965 
966 	/* clear rirb status */
967 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
968 
969 	/* clear int status */
970 	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
971 }
972 
973 /* start a stream */
974 static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
975 {
976 	/*
977 	 * Before stream start, initialize parameter
978 	 */
979 	azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
980 
981 	/* enable SIE */
982 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
983 		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
984 	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
985 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
986 		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
987 }
988 
989 /* stop DMA */
990 static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
991 {
992 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
993 		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
994 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
995 }
996 
997 /* stop a stream */
998 static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
999 {
1000 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1001 	/* disable SIE */
1002 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
1003 		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * reset and start the controller registers
1009  */
1010 static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
1011 {
1012 	if (chip->initialized)
1013 		return;
1014 
1015 	/* reset controller */
1016 	azx_reset(chip, full_reset);
1017 
1018 	/* initialize interrupts */
1019 	azx_int_clear(chip);
1020 	azx_int_enable(chip);
1021 
1022 	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
1023 	if (!chip->single_cmd)
1024 		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
1025 
1026 	/* program the position buffer */
1027 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
1028 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
1029 
1030 	chip->initialized = 1;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * initialize the PCI registers
1035  */
1036 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
1037 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
1038 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
1039 {
1040 	unsigned char data;
1041 
1042 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
1043 	data &= ~mask;
1044 	data |= (val & mask);
1045 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
1049 {
1050 	unsigned short snoop;
1051 
1052 	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
1053 	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
1054 	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
1055 	 * codecs
1056 	 */
1057 	update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
1058 
1059 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
1060 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
1061 		/* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
1062 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1063 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR,
1064 				0x07, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
1065 		break;
1066 	case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
1067 		/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
1068 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1069 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
1070 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
1071 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1072 				NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH,
1073 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1074 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1075 				NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH,
1076 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1077 		break;
1078 	case AZX_DRIVER_SCH:
1079 	case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
1080 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1081 		if (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) {
1082 			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC,
1083 				snoop & (~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP));
1084 			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
1085 				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1086 			snd_printdd(SFX "HDA snoop disabled, enabling ... %s\n",
1087 				(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)
1088 				? "Failed" : "OK");
1089 		}
1090 		break;
1091 
1092         }
1093 }
1094 
1095 
1096 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * interrupt handler
1100  */
1101 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1102 {
1103 	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
1104 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1105 	u32 status;
1106 	u8 sd_status;
1107 	int i, ok;
1108 
1109 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1110 
1111 	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
1112 	if (status == 0) {
1113 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1114 		return IRQ_NONE;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1118 		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1119 		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
1120 			sd_status = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS);
1121 			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
1122 			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
1123 			    !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
1124 				continue;
1125 			/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
1126 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
1127 			if (ok == 1) {
1128 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1129 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1130 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1131 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1132 			} else if (ok == 0 && chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
1133 				/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
1134 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
1135 				queue_work(chip->bus->workq,
1136 					   &chip->irq_pending_work);
1137 			}
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/* clear rirb int */
1142 	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
1143 	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
1144 		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
1145 			if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_CTX)
1146 				udelay(80);
1147 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
1148 		}
1149 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 #if 0
1153 	/* clear state status int */
1154 	if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
1155 		azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
1156 #endif
1157 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1158 
1159 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1160 }
1161 
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * set up a BDL entry
1165  */
1166 static int setup_bdle(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1167 		      struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
1168 		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
1169 {
1170 	u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
1171 
1172 	while (size > 0) {
1173 		dma_addr_t addr;
1174 		int chunk;
1175 
1176 		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
1177 			return -EINVAL;
1178 
1179 		addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
1180 		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
1181 		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
1182 		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
1183 		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
1184 		chunk = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, size);
1185 		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
1186 		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
1187 		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
1188 		 */
1189 		size -= chunk;
1190 		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
1191 		bdl += 4;
1192 		azx_dev->frags++;
1193 		ofs += chunk;
1194 	}
1195 	*bdlp = bdl;
1196 	return ofs;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * set up BDL entries
1201  */
1202 static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
1203 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1204 			     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1205 {
1206 	u32 *bdl;
1207 	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
1208 	int pos_adj;
1209 
1210 	/* reset BDL address */
1211 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1212 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1213 
1214 	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
1215 	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
1216 
1217 	/* program the initial BDL entries */
1218 	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
1219 	ofs = 0;
1220 	azx_dev->frags = 0;
1221 	pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
1222 	if (pos_adj > 0) {
1223 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1224 		int pos_align = pos_adj;
1225 		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
1226 		if (!pos_adj)
1227 			pos_adj = pos_align;
1228 		else
1229 			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
1230 				pos_align;
1231 		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
1232 		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
1233 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "Too big adjustment %d\n",
1234 				   bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index]);
1235 			pos_adj = 0;
1236 		} else {
1237 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev,
1238 					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, 1);
1239 			if (ofs < 0)
1240 				goto error;
1241 		}
1242 	} else
1243 		pos_adj = 0;
1244 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
1245 		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
1246 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1247 					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
1248 		else
1249 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1250 					 period_bytes, 1);
1251 		if (ofs < 0)
1252 			goto error;
1253 	}
1254 	return 0;
1255 
1256  error:
1257 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
1258 		   azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
1259 	return -EINVAL;
1260 }
1261 
1262 /* reset stream */
1263 static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1264 {
1265 	unsigned char val;
1266 	int timeout;
1267 
1268 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1269 
1270 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
1271 		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
1272 	udelay(3);
1273 	timeout = 300;
1274 	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1275 	       --timeout)
1276 		;
1277 	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
1278 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
1279 	udelay(3);
1280 
1281 	timeout = 300;
1282 	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
1283 	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1284 	       --timeout)
1285 		;
1286 
1287 	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
1288 	*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * set up the SD for streaming
1293  */
1294 static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1295 {
1296 	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
1297 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1298 	/* program the stream_tag */
1299 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1300 		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
1301 		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
1302 
1303 	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
1304 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
1305 
1306 	/* program the stream format */
1307 	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
1308 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
1309 
1310 	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
1311 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
1312 
1313 	/* program the BDL address */
1314 	/* lower BDL address */
1315 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
1316 	/* upper BDL address */
1317 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
1318 
1319 	/* enable the position buffer */
1320 	if (chip->position_fix[0] != POS_FIX_LPIB ||
1321 	    chip->position_fix[1] != POS_FIX_LPIB) {
1322 		if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
1323 			azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
1324 				(u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
1328 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1329 		      azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
1330 
1331 	return 0;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Probe the given codec address
1336  */
1337 static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
1338 {
1339 	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
1340 		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
1341 	unsigned int res;
1342 
1343 	mutex_lock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1344 	chip->probing = 1;
1345 	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
1346 	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
1347 	chip->probing = 0;
1348 	mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1349 	if (res == -1)
1350 		return -EIO;
1351 	snd_printdd(SFX "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
1352 	return 0;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
1356 				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm);
1357 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
1358 
1359 static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
1360 {
1361 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
1362 
1363 	bus->in_reset = 1;
1364 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1365 	azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
1366 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1367 	if (chip->initialized) {
1368 		int i;
1369 
1370 		for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_PCMS; i++)
1371 			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1372 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
1373 		snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1374 	}
1375 #endif
1376 	bus->in_reset = 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * Codec initialization
1381  */
1382 
1383 /* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
1384 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] __devinitdata = {
1385 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 8,
1386 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
1387 };
1388 
1389 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
1390 {
1391 	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
1392 	int c, codecs, err;
1393 	int max_slots;
1394 
1395 	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
1396 	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
1397 	bus_temp.modelname = model;
1398 	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
1399 	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
1400 	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
1401 	bus_temp.ops.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream;
1402 	bus_temp.ops.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset;
1403 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1404 	bus_temp.power_save = &power_save;
1405 	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
1406 #endif
1407 
1408 	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
1409 	if (err < 0)
1410 		return err;
1411 
1412 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA)
1413 		chip->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
1414 
1415 	codecs = 0;
1416 	max_slots = azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type];
1417 	if (!max_slots)
1418 		max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
1419 
1420 	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
1421 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1422 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1423 			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
1424 				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
1425 				 * that don't exist
1426 				 */
1427 				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
1428 					   "Codec #%d probe error; "
1429 					   "disabling it...\n", c);
1430 				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
1431 				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
1432 				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
1433 				 * and disturbs the further communications.
1434 				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
1435 				 * better to reset the controller chip to
1436 				 * get back to the sanity state.
1437 				 */
1438 				azx_stop_chip(chip);
1439 				azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
1440 			}
1441 		}
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/* Then create codec instances */
1445 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1446 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1447 			struct hda_codec *codec;
1448 			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
1449 			if (err < 0)
1450 				continue;
1451 			codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
1452 			codecs++;
1453 		}
1454 	}
1455 	if (!codecs) {
1456 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
1457 		return -ENXIO;
1458 	}
1459 	return 0;
1460 }
1461 
1462 /* configure each codec instance */
1463 static int __devinit azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
1464 {
1465 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1466 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1467 		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
1468 	}
1469 	return 0;
1470 }
1471 
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * PCM support
1475  */
1476 
1477 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
1478 static inline struct azx_dev *
1479 azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1480 {
1481 	int dev, i, nums;
1482 	struct azx_dev *res = NULL;
1483 
1484 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1485 		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
1486 		nums = chip->playback_streams;
1487 	} else {
1488 		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
1489 		nums = chip->capture_streams;
1490 	}
1491 	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
1492 		if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
1493 			res = &chip->azx_dev[dev];
1494 			if (res->device == substream->pcm->device)
1495 				break;
1496 		}
1497 	if (res) {
1498 		res->opened = 1;
1499 		res->device = substream->pcm->device;
1500 	}
1501 	return res;
1502 }
1503 
1504 /* release the assigned stream */
1505 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1506 {
1507 	azx_dev->opened = 0;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
1511 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1512 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1513 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1514 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1515 				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
1516 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
1517 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1518 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1519 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1520 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1521 	.rate_min =		48000,
1522 	.rate_max =		48000,
1523 	.channels_min =		2,
1524 	.channels_max =		2,
1525 	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
1526 	.period_bytes_min =	128,
1527 	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
1528 	.periods_min =		2,
1529 	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
1530 	.fifo_size =		0,
1531 };
1532 
1533 struct azx_pcm {
1534 	struct azx *chip;
1535 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1536 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
1537 };
1538 
1539 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1540 {
1541 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1542 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1543 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1544 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1545 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1546 	unsigned long flags;
1547 	int err;
1548 
1549 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1550 	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
1551 	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
1552 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1553 		return -EBUSY;
1554 	}
1555 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
1556 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
1557 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
1558 	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
1559 	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
1560 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1561 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1562 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1563 				   128);
1564 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1565 				   128);
1566 	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
1567 	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1568 	if (err < 0) {
1569 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1570 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1571 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1572 		return err;
1573 	}
1574 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1575 	/* sanity check */
1576 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
1577 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
1578 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
1579 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
1580 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1581 		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1582 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1583 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1584 		return -EINVAL;
1585 	}
1586 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1587 	azx_dev->substream = substream;
1588 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1589 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1590 
1591 	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
1592 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1593 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1594 	return 0;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1598 {
1599 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1600 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1601 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1602 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1603 	unsigned long flags;
1604 
1605 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1606 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1607 	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
1608 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1609 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1610 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1611 	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1612 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1613 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1614 	return 0;
1615 }
1616 
1617 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1618 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1619 {
1620 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1621 
1622 	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1623 	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1624 	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1625 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1626 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1627 }
1628 
1629 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1630 {
1631 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1632 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1633 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1634 
1635 	/* reset BDL address */
1636 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1637 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1638 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
1639 	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1640 	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1641 	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1642 
1643 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup(apcm->codec, hinfo, substream);
1644 
1645 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1646 }
1647 
1648 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1649 {
1650 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1651 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1652 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1653 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1654 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1655 	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val, stream_tag;
1656 	int err;
1657 
1658 	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
1659 	format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1660 						runtime->channels,
1661 						runtime->format,
1662 						hinfo->maxbps,
1663 						apcm->codec->spdif_ctls);
1664 	if (!format_val) {
1665 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1666 			   "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1667 			   runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1668 		return -EINVAL;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1672 	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1673 
1674 	snd_printdd(SFX "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
1675 		    bufsize, format_val);
1676 
1677 	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
1678 	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
1679 	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val) {
1680 		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
1681 		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
1682 		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
1683 		err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
1684 		if (err < 0)
1685 			return err;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	/* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
1689 	azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
1690 						runtime->rate) * 1000);
1691 	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1692 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1693 		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1694 	else
1695 		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1696 
1697 	stream_tag = azx_dev->stream_tag;
1698 	/* CA-IBG chips need the playback stream starting from 1 */
1699 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_CTX &&
1700 	    stream_tag > chip->capture_streams)
1701 		stream_tag -= chip->capture_streams;
1702 	return snd_hda_codec_prepare(apcm->codec, hinfo, stream_tag,
1703 				     azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1704 }
1705 
1706 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1707 {
1708 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1709 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1710 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1711 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1712 	int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
1713 	int nwait, timeout;
1714 
1715 	switch (cmd) {
1716 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1717 		rstart = 1;
1718 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1719 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1720 		start = 1;
1721 		break;
1722 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1723 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1724 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1725 		start = 0;
1726 		break;
1727 	default:
1728 		return -EINVAL;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1732 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1733 			continue;
1734 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1735 		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
1736 		nsync++;
1737 		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1741 	if (nsync > 1) {
1742 		/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
1743 		azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) | sbits);
1744 	}
1745 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1746 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1747 			continue;
1748 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1749 		if (start) {
1750 			azx_dev->start_wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
1751 			if (!rstart)
1752 				azx_dev->start_wallclk -=
1753 						azx_dev->period_wallclk;
1754 			azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1755 		} else {
1756 			azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1757 		}
1758 		azx_dev->running = start;
1759 	}
1760 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1761 	if (start) {
1762 		if (nsync == 1)
1763 			return 0;
1764 		/* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
1765 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1766 			nwait = 0;
1767 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1768 				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1769 					continue;
1770 				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1771 				if (!(azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS) &
1772 				      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
1773 					nwait++;
1774 			}
1775 			if (!nwait)
1776 				break;
1777 			cpu_relax();
1778 		}
1779 	} else {
1780 		/* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
1781 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1782 			nwait = 0;
1783 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1784 				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1785 					continue;
1786 				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1787 				if (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
1788 				    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
1789 					nwait++;
1790 			}
1791 			if (!nwait)
1792 				break;
1793 			cpu_relax();
1794 		}
1795 	}
1796 	if (nsync > 1) {
1797 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1798 		/* reset SYNC bits */
1799 		azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) & ~sbits);
1800 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1801 	}
1802 	return 0;
1803 }
1804 
1805 /* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
1806 static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1807 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1808 {
1809 	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
1810 	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
1811 	unsigned int fifo_size;
1812 
1813 	link_pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1814 	if (azx_dev->index >= 4) {
1815 		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
1816 		return link_pos;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	/* Capture */
1820 	/* For new chipset,
1821 	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
1822 	 */
1823 	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1824 	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->period_bytes;
1825 
1826 	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
1827 	 * Get from base address + offset.
1828 	 */
1829 	fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
1830 
1831 	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
1832 		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
1833 		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1834 			return 0;
1835 
1836 		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1840 		mini_pos = azx_dev->bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
1841 	else
1842 		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
1843 
1844 	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
1845 	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1846 	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1847 	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
1848 		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
1849 	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
1850 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
1851 	else {
1852 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->period_bytes;
1853 		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1854 			bound_pos = 0;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
1858 	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1862 				     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1863 {
1864 	unsigned int pos;
1865 	int stream = azx_dev->substream->stream;
1866 
1867 	switch (chip->position_fix[stream]) {
1868 	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
1869 		/* read LPIB */
1870 		pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1871 		break;
1872 	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
1873 		pos = azx_via_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1874 		break;
1875 	default:
1876 		/* use the position buffer */
1877 		pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1881 		pos = 0;
1882 	return pos;
1883 }
1884 
1885 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1886 {
1887 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1888 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1889 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1890 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
1891 			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
1896  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
1897  *
1898  * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
1899  * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
1900  * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
1901  * workqueue.
1902  */
1903 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1904 {
1905 	u32 wallclk;
1906 	unsigned int pos;
1907 	int stream;
1908 
1909 	wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK) - azx_dev->start_wallclk;
1910 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->period_wallclk * 2) / 3)
1911 		return -1;	/* bogus (too early) interrupt */
1912 
1913 	stream = azx_dev->substream->stream;
1914 	pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1915 	if (chip->position_fix[stream] == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1916 		if (!pos) {
1917 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1918 			       "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
1919 			       "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
1920 			chip->position_fix[stream] = POS_FIX_LPIB;
1921 			pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1922 		} else
1923 			chip->position_fix[stream] = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	if (WARN_ONCE(!azx_dev->period_bytes,
1927 		      "hda-intel: zero azx_dev->period_bytes"))
1928 		return -1; /* this shouldn't happen! */
1929 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->period_wallclk * 5) / 4 &&
1930 	    pos % azx_dev->period_bytes > azx_dev->period_bytes / 2)
1931 		/* NG - it's below the first next period boundary */
1932 		return bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index] ? 0 : -1;
1933 	azx_dev->start_wallclk += wallclk;
1934 	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * The work for pending PCM period updates.
1939  */
1940 static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
1941 {
1942 	struct azx *chip = container_of(work, struct azx, irq_pending_work);
1943 	int i, pending, ok;
1944 
1945 	if (!chip->irq_pending_warned) {
1946 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1947 		       "hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated "
1948 		       "for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
1949 		       chip->card->number);
1950 		chip->irq_pending_warned = 1;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	for (;;) {
1954 		pending = 0;
1955 		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1956 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1957 			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1958 			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
1959 			    !azx_dev->substream ||
1960 			    !azx_dev->running)
1961 				continue;
1962 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
1963 			if (ok > 0) {
1964 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1965 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1966 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1967 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1968 			} else if (ok < 0) {
1969 				pending = 0;	/* too early */
1970 			} else
1971 				pending++;
1972 		}
1973 		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1974 		if (!pending)
1975 			return;
1976 		msleep(1);
1977 	}
1978 }
1979 
1980 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
1981 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
1982 {
1983 	int i;
1984 
1985 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1986 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1987 		chip->azx_dev[i].irq_pending = 0;
1988 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1989 }
1990 
1991 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
1992 	.open = azx_pcm_open,
1993 	.close = azx_pcm_close,
1994 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1995 	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1996 	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1997 	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1998 	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1999 	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
2000 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
2001 };
2002 
2003 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
2004 {
2005 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
2006 	if (apcm) {
2007 		apcm->chip->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
2008 		kfree(apcm);
2009 	}
2010 }
2011 
2012 static int
2013 azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
2014 		      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
2015 {
2016 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
2017 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2018 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
2019 	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
2020 	int s, err;
2021 
2022 	if (pcm_dev >= HDA_MAX_PCMS) {
2023 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid PCM device number %d\n",
2024 			   pcm_dev);
2025 		return -EINVAL;
2026 	}
2027 	if (chip->pcm[pcm_dev]) {
2028 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "PCM %d already exists\n", pcm_dev);
2029 		return -EBUSY;
2030 	}
2031 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
2032 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
2033 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
2034 			  &pcm);
2035 	if (err < 0)
2036 		return err;
2037 	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
2038 	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
2039 	if (apcm == NULL)
2040 		return -ENOMEM;
2041 	apcm->chip = chip;
2042 	apcm->codec = codec;
2043 	pcm->private_data = apcm;
2044 	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
2045 	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
2046 		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
2047 	chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
2048 	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
2049 	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
2050 		apcm->hinfo[s] = &cpcm->stream[s];
2051 		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
2052 			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
2053 	}
2054 	/* buffer pre-allocation */
2055 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
2056 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2057 					      1024 * 64, 32 * 1024 * 1024);
2058 	return 0;
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
2063  */
2064 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
2065 {
2066 	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
2067 }
2068 
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * initialize SD streams
2072  */
2073 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
2074 {
2075 	int i;
2076 
2077 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
2078 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
2079 	 * and initialize
2080 	 */
2081 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2082 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
2083 		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
2084 		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
2085 		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
2086 		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
2087 		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
2088 		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
2089 		azx_dev->index = i;
2090 		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	return 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
2097 {
2098 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
2099 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
2100 			"hda_intel", chip)) {
2101 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
2102 		       "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
2103 		if (do_disconnect)
2104 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
2105 		return -1;
2106 	}
2107 	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
2108 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
2109 	return 0;
2110 }
2111 
2112 
2113 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
2114 {
2115 	if (!chip->initialized)
2116 		return;
2117 
2118 	/* disable interrupts */
2119 	azx_int_disable(chip);
2120 	azx_int_clear(chip);
2121 
2122 	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
2123 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
2124 
2125 	/* disable position buffer */
2126 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
2127 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
2128 
2129 	chip->initialized = 0;
2130 }
2131 
2132 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2133 /* power-up/down the controller */
2134 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus)
2135 {
2136 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
2137 	struct hda_codec *c;
2138 	int power_on = 0;
2139 
2140 	list_for_each_entry(c, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2141 		if (c->power_on) {
2142 			power_on = 1;
2143 			break;
2144 		}
2145 	}
2146 	if (power_on)
2147 		azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
2148 	else if (chip->running && power_save_controller &&
2149 		 !bus->power_keep_link_on)
2150 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2151 }
2152 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */
2153 
2154 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2155 /*
2156  * power management
2157  */
2158 
2159 static int snd_hda_codecs_inuse(struct hda_bus *bus)
2160 {
2161 	struct hda_codec *codec;
2162 
2163 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2164 		if (snd_hda_codec_needs_resume(codec))
2165 			return 1;
2166 	}
2167 	return 0;
2168 }
2169 
2170 static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2171 {
2172 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2173 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2174 	int i;
2175 
2176 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2177 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2178 	for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_PCMS; i++)
2179 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2180 	if (chip->initialized)
2181 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
2182 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
2183 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2184 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2185 		chip->irq = -1;
2186 	}
2187 	if (chip->msi)
2188 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2189 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2190 	pci_save_state(pci);
2191 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2192 	return 0;
2193 }
2194 
2195 static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2196 {
2197 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2198 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2199 
2200 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2201 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2202 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2203 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
2204 		       "disabling device\n");
2205 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2206 		return -EIO;
2207 	}
2208 	pci_set_master(pci);
2209 	if (chip->msi)
2210 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2211 			chip->msi = 0;
2212 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
2213 		return -EIO;
2214 	azx_init_pci(chip);
2215 
2216 	if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
2217 		azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
2218 
2219 	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
2220 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2221 	return 0;
2222 }
2223 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2224 
2225 
2226 /*
2227  * reboot notifier for hang-up problem at power-down
2228  */
2229 static int azx_halt(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
2230 {
2231 	struct azx *chip = container_of(nb, struct azx, reboot_notifier);
2232 	snd_hda_bus_reboot_notify(chip->bus);
2233 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
2234 	return NOTIFY_OK;
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void azx_notifier_register(struct azx *chip)
2238 {
2239 	chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = azx_halt;
2240 	register_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2241 }
2242 
2243 static void azx_notifier_unregister(struct azx *chip)
2244 {
2245 	if (chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call)
2246 		unregister_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2247 }
2248 
2249 /*
2250  * destructor
2251  */
2252 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
2253 {
2254 	int i;
2255 
2256 	azx_notifier_unregister(chip);
2257 
2258 	if (chip->initialized) {
2259 		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2260 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2261 			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
2262 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2266 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
2267 	if (chip->msi)
2268 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2269 	if (chip->remap_addr)
2270 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
2271 
2272 	if (chip->azx_dev) {
2273 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2274 			if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
2275 				snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2276 	}
2277 	if (chip->rb.area)
2278 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
2279 	if (chip->posbuf.area)
2280 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
2281 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2282 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2283 	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
2284 	kfree(chip);
2285 
2286 	return 0;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2290 {
2291 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
2292 }
2293 
2294 /*
2295  * white/black-listing for position_fix
2296  */
2297 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
2298 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x009f, "Acer Aspire 5110", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2299 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2300 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2301 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01f6, "Dell Latitude 131L", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2302 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x306d, "HP dv3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2303 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2304 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81b3, "ASUS", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2305 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81e7, "ASUS M2V", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2306 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9069, "Sony VPCS11V9E", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2307 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1106, 0x3288, "ASUS M2V-MX SE", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2308 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff10, "Toshiba A100-259", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2309 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0x3166, "Shuttle", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2310 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa022, "ga-ma770-ud3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2311 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1002, "MSI Wind U115", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2312 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x820f, "Biostar Microtech", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2313 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x8218, "Biostar Microtech", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2314 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "775Dual-VSTA", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2315 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2503, "DG965OT AAD63733-203", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2316 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd601, "eMachines T5212", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2317 	{}
2318 };
2319 
2320 static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
2321 {
2322 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2323 
2324 	switch (fix) {
2325 	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
2326 	case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
2327 	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
2328 		return fix;
2329 	}
2330 
2331 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
2332 	if (q) {
2333 		printk(KERN_INFO
2334 		       "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
2335 		       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2336 		       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2337 		return q->value;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	/* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
2341 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
2342 	case AZX_DRIVER_VIA:
2343 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
2344 		/* Use link position directly, avoid any transfer problem. */
2345 		return POS_FIX_VIACOMBO;
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
2349 }
2350 
2351 /*
2352  * black-lists for probe_mask
2353  */
2354 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
2355 	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
2356 	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
2357 	 */
2358 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
2359 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
2360 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
2361 	/* broken BIOS */
2362 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x20ac, "Dell Studio Desktop", 0x01),
2363 	/* including bogus ALC268 in slot#2 that conflicts with ALC888 */
2364 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17c0, 0x4085, "Medion MD96630", 0x01),
2365 	/* forced codec slots */
2366 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1262, "ASUS W5Fm", 0x103),
2367 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1046, 0x1262, "ASUS W5F", 0x103),
2368 	{}
2369 };
2370 
2371 #define AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK	0x100
2372 
2373 static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
2374 {
2375 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2376 
2377 	chip->codec_probe_mask = probe_mask[dev];
2378 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
2379 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
2380 		if (q) {
2381 			printk(KERN_INFO
2382 			       "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
2383 			       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2384 			       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2385 			chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
2386 		}
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	/* check forced option */
2390 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
2391 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
2392 		chip->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
2393 		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
2394 		       chip->codec_mask);
2395 	}
2396 }
2397 
2398 /*
2399  * white/black-list for enable_msi
2400  */
2401 static struct snd_pci_quirk msi_black_list[] __devinitdata = {
2402 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f2, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
2403 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f6, "ASUS", 0), /* nvidia */
2404 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x822d, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia MCP55 */
2405 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "ASRock", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
2406 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xa0a0, 0x0575, "Aopen MZ915-M", 0), /* ICH6 */
2407 	{}
2408 };
2409 
2410 static void __devinit check_msi(struct azx *chip)
2411 {
2412 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2413 
2414 	if (enable_msi >= 0) {
2415 		chip->msi = !!enable_msi;
2416 		return;
2417 	}
2418 	chip->msi = 1;	/* enable MSI as default */
2419 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_black_list);
2420 	if (q) {
2421 		printk(KERN_INFO
2422 		       "hda_intel: msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
2423 		       q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
2424 		chip->msi = q->value;
2425 		return;
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	/* NVidia chipsets seem to cause troubles with MSI */
2429 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA) {
2430 		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: Disable MSI for Nvidia chipset\n");
2431 		chip->msi = 0;
2432 	}
2433 }
2434 
2435 
2436 /*
2437  * constructor
2438  */
2439 static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
2440 				int dev, int driver_type,
2441 				struct azx **rchip)
2442 {
2443 	struct azx *chip;
2444 	int i, err;
2445 	unsigned short gcap;
2446 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2447 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
2448 	};
2449 
2450 	*rchip = NULL;
2451 
2452 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
2453 	if (err < 0)
2454 		return err;
2455 
2456 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2457 	if (!chip) {
2458 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
2459 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2460 		return -ENOMEM;
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2464 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
2465 	chip->card = card;
2466 	chip->pci = pci;
2467 	chip->irq = -1;
2468 	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
2469 	check_msi(chip);
2470 	chip->dev_index = dev;
2471 	INIT_WORK(&chip->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
2472 
2473 	chip->position_fix[0] = chip->position_fix[1] =
2474 		check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]);
2475 	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
2476 
2477 	chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
2478 
2479 	if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0) {
2480 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
2481 		case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
2482 		case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
2483 			bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 1;
2484 			break;
2485 		default:
2486 			bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 32;
2487 			break;
2488 		}
2489 	}
2490 
2491 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
2492 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
2493 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
2494 		u16 tmp3;
2495 		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
2496 		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
2497 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
2498 	}
2499 #endif
2500 
2501 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
2502 	if (err < 0) {
2503 		kfree(chip);
2504 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2505 		return err;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2509 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
2510 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
2511 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
2512 		err = -ENXIO;
2513 		goto errout;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	if (chip->msi)
2517 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2518 			chip->msi = 0;
2519 
2520 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
2521 		err = -EBUSY;
2522 		goto errout;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	pci_set_master(pci);
2526 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2527 
2528 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
2529 	snd_printdd(SFX "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
2530 
2531 	/* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
2532 	if ((chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATI) ||
2533 	    (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI)) {
2534 		struct pci_dev *p_smbus;
2535 		p_smbus = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
2536 					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
2537 					 NULL);
2538 		if (p_smbus) {
2539 			if (p_smbus->revision < 0x30)
2540 				gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
2541 			pci_dev_put(p_smbus);
2542 		}
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	/* disable 64bit DMA address for Teradici */
2546 	/* it does not work with device 6549:1200 subsys e4a2:040b */
2547 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_TERA)
2548 		gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
2549 
2550 	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
2551 	if ((gcap & ICH6_GCAP_64OK) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
2552 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
2553 	else {
2554 		pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2555 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
2559 	 * hardcoded value
2560 	 */
2561 	chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
2562 	chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
2563 	if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
2564 		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
2565 
2566 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
2567 		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
2568 			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2569 			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2570 			break;
2571 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
2572 			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2573 			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2574 			break;
2575 		case AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC:
2576 		default:
2577 			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2578 			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
2579 			break;
2580 		}
2581 	}
2582 	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
2583 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
2584 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
2585 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
2586 				GFP_KERNEL);
2587 	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
2588 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
2589 		goto errout;
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2593 		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
2594 		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2595 					  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2596 					  BDL_SIZE, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2597 		if (err < 0) {
2598 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
2599 			goto errout;
2600 		}
2601 	}
2602 	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
2603 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2604 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2605 				  chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
2606 	if (err < 0) {
2607 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
2608 		goto errout;
2609 	}
2610 	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
2611 	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
2612 	if (err < 0)
2613 		goto errout;
2614 
2615 	/* initialize streams */
2616 	azx_init_stream(chip);
2617 
2618 	/* initialize chip */
2619 	azx_init_pci(chip);
2620 	azx_init_chip(chip, (probe_only[dev] & 2) == 0);
2621 
2622 	/* codec detection */
2623 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
2624 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
2625 		err = -ENODEV;
2626 		goto errout;
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
2630 	if (err <0) {
2631 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
2632 		goto errout;
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
2636 	strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
2637 		sizeof(card->shortname));
2638 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2639 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
2640 		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
2641 
2642 	*rchip = chip;
2643 	return 0;
2644 
2645  errout:
2646 	azx_free(chip);
2647 	return err;
2648 }
2649 
2650 static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
2651 {
2652 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2653 	/* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
2654 	 * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
2655 	 */
2656 	struct hda_codec *codec;
2657 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
2658 		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
2659 	}
2660 #endif
2661 }
2662 
2663 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2664 			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2665 {
2666 	static int dev;
2667 	struct snd_card *card;
2668 	struct azx *chip;
2669 	int err;
2670 
2671 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2672 		return -ENODEV;
2673 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2674 		dev++;
2675 		return -ENOENT;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2679 	if (err < 0) {
2680 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
2681 		return err;
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	/* set this here since it's referred in snd_hda_load_patch() */
2685 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2686 
2687 	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
2688 	if (err < 0)
2689 		goto out_free;
2690 	card->private_data = chip;
2691 
2692 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
2693 	chip->beep_mode = beep_mode[dev];
2694 #endif
2695 
2696 	/* create codec instances */
2697 	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev]);
2698 	if (err < 0)
2699 		goto out_free;
2700 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2701 	if (patch[dev]) {
2702 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
2703 			   patch[dev]);
2704 		err = snd_hda_load_patch(chip->bus, patch[dev]);
2705 		if (err < 0)
2706 			goto out_free;
2707 	}
2708 #endif
2709 	if ((probe_only[dev] & 1) == 0) {
2710 		err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
2711 		if (err < 0)
2712 			goto out_free;
2713 	}
2714 
2715 	/* create PCM streams */
2716 	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
2717 	if (err < 0)
2718 		goto out_free;
2719 
2720 	/* create mixer controls */
2721 	err = azx_mixer_create(chip);
2722 	if (err < 0)
2723 		goto out_free;
2724 
2725 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2726 	if (err < 0)
2727 		goto out_free;
2728 
2729 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2730 	chip->running = 1;
2731 	power_down_all_codecs(chip);
2732 	azx_notifier_register(chip);
2733 
2734 	dev++;
2735 	return err;
2736 out_free:
2737 	snd_card_free(card);
2738 	return err;
2739 }
2740 
2741 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2742 {
2743 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2744 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2745 }
2746 
2747 /* PCI IDs */
2748 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(azx_ids) = {
2749 	/* CPT */
2750 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1c20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH },
2751 	/* PBG */
2752 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1d20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH },
2753 	/* SCH */
2754 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x811b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH },
2755 	/* Generic Intel */
2756 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID),
2757 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2758 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2759 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2760 	/* ATI SB 450/600 */
2761 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x437b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2762 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x4383), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2763 	/* ATI HDMI */
2764 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x793b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2765 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x7919), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2766 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x960f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2767 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x970f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2768 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa00), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2769 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa08), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2770 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa10), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2771 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa18), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2772 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2773 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa28), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2774 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa30), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2775 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa38), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2776 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa40), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2777 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa48), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2778 	/* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
2779 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
2780 	/* SIS966 */
2781 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1039, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
2782 	/* ULI M5461 */
2783 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
2784 	/* NVIDIA MCP */
2785 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
2786 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2787 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2788 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2789 	/* Teradici */
2790 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA },
2791 	/* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
2792 #if !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI_MODULE)
2793 	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
2794 	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
2795 	 * a special command sequence.
2796 	 */
2797 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
2798 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2799 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2800 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX },
2801 #else
2802 	/* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
2803 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0009), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX },
2804 #endif
2805 	/* Vortex86MX */
2806 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x17f3, 0x3010), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2807 	/* AMD/ATI Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
2808 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
2809 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2810 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2811 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2812 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID),
2813 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2814 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2815 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2816 	{ 0, }
2817 };
2818 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2819 
2820 /* pci_driver definition */
2821 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2822 	.name = "HDA Intel",
2823 	.id_table = azx_ids,
2824 	.probe = azx_probe,
2825 	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
2826 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2827 	.suspend = azx_suspend,
2828 	.resume = azx_resume,
2829 #endif
2830 };
2831 
2832 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
2833 {
2834 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2835 }
2836 
2837 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
2838 {
2839 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2840 }
2841 
2842 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
2843 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)
2844