xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c (revision a36954f5)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  *
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/pci.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/io.h>
48 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
49 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
50 #include <linux/time.h>
51 #include <linux/completion.h>
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
54 /* for snoop control */
55 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
56 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
57 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <sound/core.h>
60 #include <sound/initval.h>
61 #include <sound/hdaudio.h>
62 #include <sound/hda_i915.h>
63 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
64 #include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
65 #include <linux/firmware.h>
66 #include "hda_codec.h"
67 #include "hda_controller.h"
68 #include "hda_intel.h"
69 
70 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
71 #include "hda_intel_trace.h"
72 
73 /* position fix mode */
74 enum {
75 	POS_FIX_AUTO,
76 	POS_FIX_LPIB,
77 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
78 	POS_FIX_VIACOMBO,
79 	POS_FIX_COMBO,
80 	POS_FIX_SKL,
81 };
82 
83 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
84 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
85 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
86 
87 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
88 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
89 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
90 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
91 #define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
92 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
93 
94 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
95 #define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL	 0x48
96 #define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE        (0x1 << 6)
97 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
98 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
99 
100 /* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
101 #define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
102 /* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
103 #define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
104 
105 /* max number of SDs */
106 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
107 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
108 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
109 
110 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
111 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
112 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
113 
114 /* ATI HDMI may have up to 8 playbacks and 0 capture */
115 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
116 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	8
117 
118 /* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
119 #define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
120 #define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
121 
122 
123 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
124 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
125 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
126 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
127 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
128 static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
129 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
130 static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
131 static int jackpoll_ms[SNDRV_CARDS];
132 static int single_cmd = -1;
133 static int enable_msi = -1;
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
135 static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
136 #endif
137 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
138 static bool beep_mode[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] =
139 					CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE};
140 #endif
141 
142 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
143 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
144 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
145 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
146 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
147 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
148 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
149 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
150 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
151 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "DMA pointer read method."
152 		 "(-1 = system default, 0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO, 4 = COMBO, 5 = SKL+).");
153 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
154 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
155 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
157 module_param_array(probe_only, int, NULL, 0444);
158 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
159 module_param_array(jackpoll_ms, int, NULL, 0444);
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(jackpoll_ms, "Ms between polling for jack events (default = 0, using unsol events only)");
161 module_param(single_cmd, bint, 0444);
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
163 		 "(for debugging only).");
164 module_param(enable_msi, bint, 0444);
165 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
166 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
167 module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
168 MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
169 #endif
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
171 module_param_array(beep_mode, bool, NULL, 0444);
172 MODULE_PARM_DESC(beep_mode, "Select HDA Beep registration mode "
173 			    "(0=off, 1=on) (default=1).");
174 #endif
175 
176 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
177 static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
178 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_xint = {
179 	.set = param_set_xint,
180 	.get = param_get_int,
181 };
182 #define param_check_xint param_check_int
183 
184 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
185 module_param(power_save, xint, 0644);
186 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
187 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
188 
189 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
190  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
191  * wake up.
192  */
193 static bool power_save_controller = 1;
194 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
195 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
196 #else
197 #define power_save	0
198 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
199 
200 static int align_buffer_size = -1;
201 module_param(align_buffer_size, bint, 0644);
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(align_buffer_size,
203 		"Force buffer and period sizes to be multiple of 128 bytes.");
204 
205 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
206 static int hda_snoop = -1;
207 module_param_named(snoop, hda_snoop, bint, 0444);
208 MODULE_PARM_DESC(snoop, "Enable/disable snooping");
209 #else
210 #define hda_snoop		true
211 #endif
212 
213 
214 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
215 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
216 			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
217 			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
218 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
219 			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
220 			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
221 			 "{Intel, ICH10},"
222 			 "{Intel, PCH},"
223 			 "{Intel, CPT},"
224 			 "{Intel, PPT},"
225 			 "{Intel, LPT},"
226 			 "{Intel, LPT_LP},"
227 			 "{Intel, WPT_LP},"
228 			 "{Intel, SPT},"
229 			 "{Intel, SPT_LP},"
230 			 "{Intel, HPT},"
231 			 "{Intel, PBG},"
232 			 "{Intel, SCH},"
233 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
234 			 "{ATI, SB600},"
235 			 "{ATI, RS600},"
236 			 "{ATI, RS690},"
237 			 "{ATI, RS780},"
238 			 "{ATI, R600},"
239 			 "{ATI, RV630},"
240 			 "{ATI, RV610},"
241 			 "{ATI, RV670},"
242 			 "{ATI, RV635},"
243 			 "{ATI, RV620},"
244 			 "{ATI, RV770},"
245 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
246 			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
247 			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
248 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
249 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
250 
251 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_VGA_SWITCHEROO)
252 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
253 #define SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
254 #endif
255 #endif
256 
257 
258 /*
259  */
260 
261 /* driver types */
262 enum {
263 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
264 	AZX_DRIVER_PCH,
265 	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
266 	AZX_DRIVER_HDMI,
267 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
268 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
269 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS,
270 	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
271 	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
272 	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
273 	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
274 	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
275 	AZX_DRIVER_CTX,
276 	AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA,
277 	AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA,
278 	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
279 	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
280 };
281 
282 #define azx_get_snoop_type(chip) \
283 	(((chip)->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_MASK) >> 10)
284 #define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(type) ((AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_ ## type) << 10)
285 
286 /* quirks for old Intel chipsets */
287 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH \
288 	(AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC | AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE)
289 
290 /* quirks for Intel PCH */
291 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE \
292 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE | AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY |\
293 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
294 
295 /* PCH up to IVB; no runtime PM */
296 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM \
297 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE)
298 
299 /* PCH for HSW/BDW; with runtime PM */
300 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH \
301 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
302 
303 /* HSW HDMI */
304 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL \
305 	(/*AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE |*/ AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY |\
306 	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL |\
307 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
308 
309 /* Broadwell HDMI can't use position buffer reliably, force to use LPIB */
310 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROADWELL \
311 	(/*AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE |*/ AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
312 	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL |\
313 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
314 
315 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BAYTRAIL \
316 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
317 
318 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BRASWELL \
319 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
320 
321 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE \
322 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG |\
323 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
324 
325 #define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON \
326 	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG |\
327 	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
328 
329 /* quirks for ATI SB / AMD Hudson */
330 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB \
331 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
332 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(ATI))
333 
334 /* quirks for ATI/AMD HDMI */
335 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI \
336 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB|\
337 	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64)
338 
339 /* quirks for ATI HDMI with snoop off */
340 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS \
341 	(AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
342 
343 /* quirks for Nvidia */
344 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_NVIDIA \
345 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR |\
346 	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(NVIDIA))
347 
348 #define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA \
349 	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
350 	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT |\
351 	 AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
352 
353 /*
354  * vga_switcheroo support
355  */
356 #ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
357 #define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	((chip)->use_vga_switcheroo)
358 #else
359 #define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	0
360 #endif
361 
362 #define CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci) (((pci)->device == 0x0a0c) || \
363 					((pci)->device == 0x0c0c) || \
364 					((pci)->device == 0x0d0c) || \
365 					((pci)->device == 0x160c))
366 
367 #define IS_SKL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa170)
368 #define IS_SKL_LP(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x9d70)
369 #define IS_KBL(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa171)
370 #define IS_KBL_LP(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x9d71)
371 #define IS_KBL_H(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0xa2f0)
372 #define IS_BXT(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x5a98)
373 #define IS_GLK(pci) ((pci)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pci)->device == 0x3198)
374 #define IS_SKL_PLUS(pci) (IS_SKL(pci) || IS_SKL_LP(pci) || IS_BXT(pci)) || \
375 			IS_KBL(pci) || IS_KBL_LP(pci) || IS_KBL_H(pci)	|| \
376 			IS_GLK(pci)
377 
378 static char *driver_short_names[] = {
379 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
380 	[AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
381 	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
382 	[AZX_DRIVER_HDMI] = "HDA Intel HDMI",
383 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
384 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
385 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
386 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
387 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
388 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
389 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
390 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici",
391 	[AZX_DRIVER_CTX] = "HDA Creative",
392 	[AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA] = "HDA Creative",
393 	[AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA] = "HDA C-Media",
394 	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
395 };
396 
397 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
398 static void __mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, bool on)
399 {
400 	int pages;
401 
402 	if (azx_snoop(chip))
403 		return;
404 	if (!dmab || !dmab->area || !dmab->bytes)
405 		return;
406 
407 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
408 	if (dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG) {
409 		struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
410 		if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA)
411 			return; /* deal with only CORB/RIRB buffers */
412 		if (on)
413 			set_pages_array_wc(sgbuf->page_table, sgbuf->pages);
414 		else
415 			set_pages_array_wb(sgbuf->page_table, sgbuf->pages);
416 		return;
417 	}
418 #endif
419 
420 	pages = (dmab->bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
421 	if (on)
422 		set_memory_wc((unsigned long)dmab->area, pages);
423 	else
424 		set_memory_wb((unsigned long)dmab->area, pages);
425 }
426 
427 static inline void mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
428 				 bool on)
429 {
430 	__mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, on);
431 }
432 static inline void mark_runtime_wc(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
433 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool on)
434 {
435 	if (azx_dev->wc_marked != on) {
436 		__mark_pages_wc(chip, snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), on);
437 		azx_dev->wc_marked = on;
438 	}
439 }
440 #else
441 /* NOP for other archs */
442 static inline void mark_pages_wc(struct azx *chip, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
443 				 bool on)
444 {
445 }
446 static inline void mark_runtime_wc(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
447 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool on)
448 {
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
453 
454 /*
455  * initialize the PCI registers
456  */
457 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
458 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
459 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
460 {
461 	unsigned char data;
462 
463 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
464 	data &= ~mask;
465 	data |= (val & mask);
466 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
467 }
468 
469 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
470 {
471 	int snoop_type = azx_get_snoop_type(chip);
472 
473 	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
474 	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
475 	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
476 	 * codecs.
477 	 * The PCI register TCSEL is defined in the Intel manuals.
478 	 */
479 	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL)) {
480 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Clearing TCSEL\n");
481 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci, AZX_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
482 	}
483 
484 	/* For ATI SB450/600/700/800/900 and AMD Hudson azalia HD audio,
485 	 * we need to enable snoop.
486 	 */
487 	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_ATI) {
488 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Setting ATI snoop: %d\n",
489 			azx_snoop(chip));
490 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
491 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 0x07,
492 				azx_snoop(chip) ? ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP : 0);
493 	}
494 
495 	/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
496 	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NVIDIA) {
497 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Setting Nvidia snoop: %d\n",
498 			azx_snoop(chip));
499 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
500 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
501 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
502 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
503 				NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH,
504 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
505 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
506 				NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH,
507 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
508 	}
509 
510 	/* Enable SCH/PCH snoop if needed */
511 	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_SCH) {
512 		unsigned short snoop;
513 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
514 		if ((!azx_snoop(chip) && !(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)) ||
515 		    (azx_snoop(chip) && (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP))) {
516 			snoop &= ~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP;
517 			if (!azx_snoop(chip))
518 				snoop |= INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP;
519 			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, snoop);
520 			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
521 				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
522 		}
523 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "SCH snoop: %s\n",
524 			(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) ?
525 			"Disabled" : "Enabled");
526         }
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * In BXT-P A0, HD-Audio DMA requests is later than expected,
531  * and makes an audio stream sensitive to system latencies when
532  * 24/32 bits are playing.
533  * Adjusting threshold of DMA fifo to force the DMA request
534  * sooner to improve latency tolerance at the expense of power.
535  */
536 static void bxt_reduce_dma_latency(struct azx *chip)
537 {
538 	u32 val;
539 
540 	val = azx_readl(chip, VS_EM4L);
541 	val &= (0x3 << 20);
542 	azx_writel(chip, VS_EM4L, val);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * ML_LCAP bits:
547  *  bit 0: 6 MHz Supported
548  *  bit 1: 12 MHz Supported
549  *  bit 2: 24 MHz Supported
550  *  bit 3: 48 MHz Supported
551  *  bit 4: 96 MHz Supported
552  *  bit 5: 192 MHz Supported
553  */
554 static int intel_get_lctl_scf(struct azx *chip)
555 {
556 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
557 	static int preferred_bits[] = { 2, 3, 1, 4, 5 };
558 	u32 val, t;
559 	int i;
560 
561 	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCAP);
562 
563 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_bits); i++) {
564 		t = preferred_bits[i];
565 		if (val & (1 << t))
566 			return t;
567 	}
568 
569 	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "set audio clock frequency to 6MHz");
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int intel_ml_lctl_set_power(struct azx *chip, int state)
574 {
575 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
576 	u32 val;
577 	int timeout;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * the codecs are sharing the first link setting by default
581 	 * If other links are enabled for stream, they need similar fix
582 	 */
583 	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
584 	val &= ~AZX_MLCTL_SPA;
585 	val |= state << AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT;
586 	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
587 	/* wait for CPA */
588 	timeout = 50;
589 	while (timeout) {
590 		if (((readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL)) &
591 		    AZX_MLCTL_CPA) == (state << AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
592 			return 0;
593 		timeout--;
594 		udelay(10);
595 	}
596 
597 	return -1;
598 }
599 
600 static void intel_init_lctl(struct azx *chip)
601 {
602 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
603 	u32 val;
604 	int ret;
605 
606 	/* 0. check lctl register value is correct or not */
607 	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
608 	/* if SCF is already set, let's use it */
609 	if ((val & ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK) != 0)
610 		return;
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Before operating on SPA, CPA must match SPA.
614 	 * Any deviation may result in undefined behavior.
615 	 */
616 	if (((val & AZX_MLCTL_SPA) >> AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT) !=
617 		((val & AZX_MLCTL_CPA) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
618 		return;
619 
620 	/* 1. turn link down: set SPA to 0 and wait CPA to 0 */
621 	ret = intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 0);
622 	udelay(100);
623 	if (ret)
624 		goto set_spa;
625 
626 	/* 2. update SCF to select a properly audio clock*/
627 	val &= ~ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK;
628 	val |= intel_get_lctl_scf(chip);
629 	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
630 
631 set_spa:
632 	/* 4. turn link up: set SPA to 1 and wait CPA to 1 */
633 	intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 1);
634 	udelay(100);
635 }
636 
637 static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
638 {
639 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
640 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
641 	u32 val;
642 
643 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
644 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
645 	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci)) {
646 		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
647 		val = val & ~INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
648 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
649 	}
650 	azx_init_chip(chip, full_reset);
651 	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci)) {
652 		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
653 		val = val | INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
654 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
655 	}
656 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
657 		snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, false);
658 
659 	/* reduce dma latency to avoid noise */
660 	if (IS_BXT(pci))
661 		bxt_reduce_dma_latency(chip);
662 
663 	if (bus->mlcap != NULL)
664 		intel_init_lctl(chip);
665 }
666 
667 /* calculate runtime delay from LPIB */
668 static int azx_get_delay_from_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
669 				   unsigned int pos)
670 {
671 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
672 	int stream = substream->stream;
673 	unsigned int lpib_pos = azx_get_pos_lpib(chip, azx_dev);
674 	int delay;
675 
676 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
677 		delay = pos - lpib_pos;
678 	else
679 		delay = lpib_pos - pos;
680 	if (delay < 0) {
681 		if (delay >= azx_dev->core.delay_negative_threshold)
682 			delay = 0;
683 		else
684 			delay += azx_dev->core.bufsize;
685 	}
686 
687 	if (delay >= azx_dev->core.period_bytes) {
688 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
689 			 "Unstable LPIB (%d >= %d); disabling LPIB delay counting\n",
690 			 delay, azx_dev->core.period_bytes);
691 		delay = 0;
692 		chip->driver_caps &= ~AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY;
693 		chip->get_delay[stream] = NULL;
694 	}
695 
696 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, delay);
697 }
698 
699 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
700 
701 /* called from IRQ */
702 static int azx_position_check(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
703 {
704 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
705 	int ok;
706 
707 	ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
708 	if (ok == 1) {
709 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
710 		return ok;
711 	} else if (ok == 0) {
712 		/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
713 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
714 		schedule_work(&hda->irq_pending_work);
715 	}
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 /* Enable/disable i915 display power for the link */
720 static int azx_intel_link_power(struct azx *chip, bool enable)
721 {
722 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
723 
724 	return snd_hdac_display_power(bus, enable);
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
729  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
730  *
731  * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
732  * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
733  * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
734  * workqueue.
735  */
736 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
737 {
738 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
739 	int stream = substream->stream;
740 	u32 wallclk;
741 	unsigned int pos;
742 
743 	wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK) - azx_dev->core.start_wallclk;
744 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->core.period_wallclk * 2) / 3)
745 		return -1;	/* bogus (too early) interrupt */
746 
747 	if (chip->get_position[stream])
748 		pos = chip->get_position[stream](chip, azx_dev);
749 	else { /* use the position buffer as default */
750 		pos = azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
751 		if (!pos || pos == (u32)-1) {
752 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
753 				 "Invalid position buffer, using LPIB read method instead.\n");
754 			chip->get_position[stream] = azx_get_pos_lpib;
755 			if (chip->get_position[0] == azx_get_pos_lpib &&
756 			    chip->get_position[1] == azx_get_pos_lpib)
757 				azx_bus(chip)->use_posbuf = false;
758 			pos = azx_get_pos_lpib(chip, azx_dev);
759 			chip->get_delay[stream] = NULL;
760 		} else {
761 			chip->get_position[stream] = azx_get_pos_posbuf;
762 			if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)
763 				chip->get_delay[stream] = azx_get_delay_from_lpib;
764 		}
765 	}
766 
767 	if (pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
768 		pos = 0;
769 
770 	if (WARN_ONCE(!azx_dev->core.period_bytes,
771 		      "hda-intel: zero azx_dev->period_bytes"))
772 		return -1; /* this shouldn't happen! */
773 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->core.period_wallclk * 5) / 4 &&
774 	    pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes > azx_dev->core.period_bytes / 2)
775 		/* NG - it's below the first next period boundary */
776 		return chip->bdl_pos_adj ? 0 : -1;
777 	azx_dev->core.start_wallclk += wallclk;
778 	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * The work for pending PCM period updates.
783  */
784 static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
785 {
786 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_intel, irq_pending_work);
787 	struct azx *chip = &hda->chip;
788 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
789 	struct hdac_stream *s;
790 	int pending, ok;
791 
792 	if (!hda->irq_pending_warned) {
793 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
794 			 "IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
795 			 chip->card->number);
796 		hda->irq_pending_warned = 1;
797 	}
798 
799 	for (;;) {
800 		pending = 0;
801 		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
802 		list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
803 			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
804 			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
805 			    !s->substream ||
806 			    !s->running)
807 				continue;
808 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
809 			if (ok > 0) {
810 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
811 				spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
812 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
813 				spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
814 			} else if (ok < 0) {
815 				pending = 0;	/* too early */
816 			} else
817 				pending++;
818 		}
819 		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
820 		if (!pending)
821 			return;
822 		msleep(1);
823 	}
824 }
825 
826 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
827 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
828 {
829 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
830 	struct hdac_stream *s;
831 
832 	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
833 	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
834 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
835 		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
836 	}
837 	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
838 }
839 
840 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
841 {
842 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
843 
844 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
845 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
846 			chip->card->irq_descr, chip)) {
847 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
848 			"unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
849 			chip->pci->irq);
850 		if (do_disconnect)
851 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
852 		return -1;
853 	}
854 	bus->irq = chip->pci->irq;
855 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
856 	return 0;
857 }
858 
859 /* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
860 static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
861 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
862 {
863 	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
864 	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
865 	unsigned int fifo_size;
866 
867 	link_pos = snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
868 	if (azx_dev->core.substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
869 		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
870 		return link_pos;
871 	}
872 
873 	/* Capture */
874 	/* For new chipset,
875 	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
876 	 */
877 	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->core.posbuf);
878 	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
879 
880 	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
881 	 * Get from base address + offset.
882 	 */
883 	fifo_size = readw(azx_bus(chip)->remap_addr +
884 			  VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
885 
886 	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
887 		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
888 		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
889 			return 0;
890 
891 		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
892 	}
893 
894 	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
895 		mini_pos = azx_dev->core.bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
896 	else
897 		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
898 
899 	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
900 	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
901 	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
902 	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
903 		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
904 	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
905 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
906 	else {
907 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
908 		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
909 			bound_pos = 0;
910 	}
911 
912 	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
913 	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
914 }
915 
916 static unsigned int azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(struct azx *chip,
917 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
918 {
919 	return _snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip),
920 				    AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XBASE +
921 				    (AZX_REG_VS_SDXDPIB_XINTERVAL *
922 				     azx_dev->core.index));
923 }
924 
925 /* get the current DMA position with correction on SKL+ chips */
926 static unsigned int azx_get_pos_skl(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
927 {
928 	/* DPIB register gives a more accurate position for playback */
929 	if (azx_dev->core.substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
930 		return azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(chip, azx_dev);
931 
932 	/* For capture, we need to read posbuf, but it requires a delay
933 	 * for the possible boundary overlap; the read of DPIB fetches the
934 	 * actual posbuf
935 	 */
936 	udelay(20);
937 	azx_skl_get_dpib_pos(chip, azx_dev);
938 	return azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
939 }
940 
941 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
942 static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_list_lock);
943 static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
944 
945 static void azx_add_card_list(struct azx *chip)
946 {
947 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
948 	mutex_lock(&card_list_lock);
949 	list_add(&hda->list, &card_list);
950 	mutex_unlock(&card_list_lock);
951 }
952 
953 static void azx_del_card_list(struct azx *chip)
954 {
955 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
956 	mutex_lock(&card_list_lock);
957 	list_del_init(&hda->list);
958 	mutex_unlock(&card_list_lock);
959 }
960 
961 /* trigger power-save check at writing parameter */
962 static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
963 {
964 	struct hda_intel *hda;
965 	struct azx *chip;
966 	int prev = power_save;
967 	int ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
968 
969 	if (ret || prev == power_save)
970 		return ret;
971 
972 	mutex_lock(&card_list_lock);
973 	list_for_each_entry(hda, &card_list, list) {
974 		chip = &hda->chip;
975 		if (!hda->probe_continued || chip->disabled)
976 			continue;
977 		snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
978 	}
979 	mutex_unlock(&card_list_lock);
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 #else
983 #define azx_add_card_list(chip) /* NOP */
984 #define azx_del_card_list(chip) /* NOP */
985 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
986 
987 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) || defined(SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO)
988 /*
989  * power management
990  */
991 static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
992 {
993 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
994 	struct azx *chip;
995 	struct hda_intel *hda;
996 	struct hdac_bus *bus;
997 
998 	if (!card)
999 		return 0;
1000 
1001 	chip = card->private_data;
1002 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1003 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed || !chip->running)
1004 		return 0;
1005 
1006 	bus = azx_bus(chip);
1007 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1008 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
1009 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1010 	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
1011 	if (bus->irq >= 0) {
1012 		free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
1013 		bus->irq = -1;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if (chip->msi)
1017 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1018 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL
1019 		&& hda->need_i915_power)
1020 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
1021 
1022 	trace_azx_suspend(chip);
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int azx_resume(struct device *dev)
1027 {
1028 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1029 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1030 	struct azx *chip;
1031 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1032 	struct hdac_bus *bus;
1033 
1034 	if (!card)
1035 		return 0;
1036 
1037 	chip = card->private_data;
1038 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1039 	bus = azx_bus(chip);
1040 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed || !chip->running)
1041 		return 0;
1042 
1043 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
1044 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, true);
1045 		if (hda->need_i915_power)
1046 			snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(bus);
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (chip->msi)
1050 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1051 			chip->msi = 0;
1052 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
1053 		return -EIO;
1054 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1055 
1056 	hda_intel_init_chip(chip, true);
1057 
1058 	/* power down again for link-controlled chips */
1059 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) &&
1060 	    !hda->need_i915_power)
1061 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
1062 
1063 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1064 
1065 	trace_azx_resume(chip);
1066 	return 0;
1067 }
1068 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP || SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO */
1069 
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1071 /* put codec down to D3 at hibernation for Intel SKL+;
1072  * otherwise BIOS may still access the codec and screw up the driver
1073  */
1074 static int azx_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1075 {
1076 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1077 
1078 	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci))
1079 		pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
1080 
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int azx_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1085 {
1086 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1087 
1088 	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci))
1089 		pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1090 
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1094 
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1096 static int azx_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1097 {
1098 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1099 	struct azx *chip;
1100 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1101 
1102 	if (!card)
1103 		return 0;
1104 
1105 	chip = card->private_data;
1106 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1107 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
1108 		return 0;
1109 
1110 	if (!azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
1111 		return 0;
1112 
1113 	/* enable controller wake up event */
1114 	azx_writew(chip, WAKEEN, azx_readw(chip, WAKEEN) |
1115 		  STATESTS_INT_MASK);
1116 
1117 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1118 	azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
1119 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
1120 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL
1121 		&& hda->need_i915_power)
1122 		snd_hdac_display_power(azx_bus(chip), false);
1123 
1124 	trace_azx_runtime_suspend(chip);
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int azx_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1129 {
1130 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1131 	struct azx *chip;
1132 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1133 	struct hdac_bus *bus;
1134 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1135 	int status;
1136 
1137 	if (!card)
1138 		return 0;
1139 
1140 	chip = card->private_data;
1141 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1142 	bus = azx_bus(chip);
1143 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
1144 		return 0;
1145 
1146 	if (!azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
1147 		return 0;
1148 
1149 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
1150 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, true);
1151 		if (hda->need_i915_power)
1152 			snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(bus);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	/* Read STATESTS before controller reset */
1156 	status = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
1157 
1158 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1159 	hda_intel_init_chip(chip, true);
1160 
1161 	if (status) {
1162 		list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus)
1163 			if (status & (1 << codec->addr))
1164 				schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
1165 						      codec->jackpoll_interval);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	/* disable controller Wake Up event*/
1169 	azx_writew(chip, WAKEEN, azx_readw(chip, WAKEEN) &
1170 			~STATESTS_INT_MASK);
1171 
1172 	/* power down again for link-controlled chips */
1173 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) &&
1174 	    !hda->need_i915_power)
1175 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
1176 
1177 	trace_azx_runtime_resume(chip);
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int azx_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
1182 {
1183 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1184 	struct azx *chip;
1185 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1186 
1187 	if (!card)
1188 		return 0;
1189 
1190 	chip = card->private_data;
1191 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1192 	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
1193 		return 0;
1194 
1195 	if (!power_save_controller || !azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) ||
1196 	    azx_bus(chip)->codec_powered || !chip->running)
1197 		return -EBUSY;
1198 
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static const struct dev_pm_ops azx_pm = {
1203 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(azx_suspend, azx_resume)
1204 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1205 	.freeze_noirq = azx_freeze_noirq,
1206 	.thaw_noirq = azx_thaw_noirq,
1207 #endif
1208 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(azx_runtime_suspend, azx_runtime_resume, azx_runtime_idle)
1209 };
1210 
1211 #define AZX_PM_OPS	&azx_pm
1212 #else
1213 #define AZX_PM_OPS	NULL
1214 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1215 
1216 
1217 static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip);
1218 
1219 #ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
1220 static struct pci_dev *get_bound_vga(struct pci_dev *pci);
1221 
1222 static void azx_vs_set_state(struct pci_dev *pci,
1223 			     enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
1224 {
1225 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1226 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1227 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1228 	bool disabled;
1229 
1230 	wait_for_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
1231 	if (hda->init_failed)
1232 		return;
1233 
1234 	disabled = (state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
1235 	if (chip->disabled == disabled)
1236 		return;
1237 
1238 	if (!hda->probe_continued) {
1239 		chip->disabled = disabled;
1240 		if (!disabled) {
1241 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1242 				 "Start delayed initialization\n");
1243 			if (azx_probe_continue(chip) < 0) {
1244 				dev_err(chip->card->dev, "initialization error\n");
1245 				hda->init_failed = true;
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 	} else {
1249 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "%s via vga_switcheroo\n",
1250 			 disabled ? "Disabling" : "Enabling");
1251 		if (disabled) {
1252 			pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend(card->dev);
1253 			azx_suspend(card->dev);
1254 			/* when we get suspended by vga_switcheroo we end up in D3cold,
1255 			 * however we have no ACPI handle, so pci/acpi can't put us there,
1256 			 * put ourselves there */
1257 			pci->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
1258 			chip->disabled = true;
1259 			if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
1260 				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1261 					 "Cannot lock devices!\n");
1262 		} else {
1263 			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
1264 			pm_runtime_get_noresume(card->dev);
1265 			chip->disabled = false;
1266 			azx_resume(card->dev);
1267 		}
1268 	}
1269 }
1270 
1271 static bool azx_vs_can_switch(struct pci_dev *pci)
1272 {
1273 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1274 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1275 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1276 
1277 	wait_for_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
1278 	if (hda->init_failed)
1279 		return false;
1280 	if (chip->disabled || !hda->probe_continued)
1281 		return true;
1282 	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
1283 		return false;
1284 	snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
1285 	return true;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void init_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
1289 {
1290 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1291 	struct pci_dev *p = get_bound_vga(chip->pci);
1292 	if (p) {
1293 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1294 			 "Handle vga_switcheroo audio client\n");
1295 		hda->use_vga_switcheroo = 1;
1296 		pci_dev_put(p);
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 static const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops azx_vs_ops = {
1301 	.set_gpu_state = azx_vs_set_state,
1302 	.can_switch = azx_vs_can_switch,
1303 };
1304 
1305 static int register_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
1306 {
1307 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1308 	int err;
1309 
1310 	if (!hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
1311 		return 0;
1312 	/* FIXME: currently only handling DIS controller
1313 	 * is there any machine with two switchable HDMI audio controllers?
1314 	 */
1315 	err = vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client(chip->pci, &azx_vs_ops,
1316 						   VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS);
1317 	if (err < 0)
1318 		return err;
1319 	hda->vga_switcheroo_registered = 1;
1320 
1321 	/* register as an optimus hdmi audio power domain */
1322 	vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_optimus_hdmi_audio(chip->card->dev,
1323 							 &hda->hdmi_pm_domain);
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 #else
1327 #define init_vga_switcheroo(chip)		/* NOP */
1328 #define register_vga_switcheroo(chip)		0
1329 #define check_hdmi_disabled(pci)	false
1330 #endif /* SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHER */
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * destructor
1334  */
1335 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
1336 {
1337 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
1338 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
1339 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1340 
1341 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) && chip->running)
1342 		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pci->dev);
1343 
1344 	azx_del_card_list(chip);
1345 
1346 	hda->init_failed = 1; /* to be sure */
1347 	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
1348 
1349 	if (use_vga_switcheroo(hda)) {
1350 		if (chip->disabled && hda->probe_continued)
1351 			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
1352 		if (hda->vga_switcheroo_registered) {
1353 			vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(chip->pci);
1354 			vga_switcheroo_fini_domain_pm_ops(chip->card->dev);
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	if (bus->chip_init) {
1359 		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
1360 		azx_stop_all_streams(chip);
1361 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (bus->irq >= 0)
1365 		free_irq(bus->irq, (void*)chip);
1366 	if (chip->msi)
1367 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1368 	iounmap(bus->remap_addr);
1369 
1370 	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
1371 	azx_free_streams(chip);
1372 	snd_hdac_bus_exit(bus);
1373 
1374 	if (chip->region_requested)
1375 		pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1376 
1377 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1378 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
1379 	release_firmware(chip->fw);
1380 #endif
1381 
1382 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
1383 		if (hda->need_i915_power)
1384 			snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
1385 		snd_hdac_i915_exit(bus);
1386 	}
1387 	kfree(hda);
1388 
1389 	return 0;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int azx_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1393 {
1394 	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
1395 
1396 	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
1397 	return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1401 {
1402 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
1403 }
1404 
1405 #ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
1406 /*
1407  * Check of disabled HDMI controller by vga_switcheroo
1408  */
1409 static struct pci_dev *get_bound_vga(struct pci_dev *pci)
1410 {
1411 	struct pci_dev *p;
1412 
1413 	/* check only discrete GPU */
1414 	switch (pci->vendor) {
1415 	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:
1416 	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
1417 	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
1418 		if (pci->devfn == 1) {
1419 			p = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(pci->bus),
1420 							pci->bus->number, 0);
1421 			if (p) {
1422 				if ((p->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1423 					return p;
1424 				pci_dev_put(p);
1425 			}
1426 		}
1427 		break;
1428 	}
1429 	return NULL;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static bool check_hdmi_disabled(struct pci_dev *pci)
1433 {
1434 	bool vga_inactive = false;
1435 	struct pci_dev *p = get_bound_vga(pci);
1436 
1437 	if (p) {
1438 		if (vga_switcheroo_get_client_state(p) == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF)
1439 			vga_inactive = true;
1440 		pci_dev_put(p);
1441 	}
1442 	return vga_inactive;
1443 }
1444 #endif /* SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO */
1445 
1446 /*
1447  * white/black-listing for position_fix
1448  */
1449 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] = {
1450 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1451 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1452 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x306d, "HP dv3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1453 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1454 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81b3, "ASUS", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1455 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81e7, "ASUS M2V", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1456 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9069, "Sony VPCS11V9E", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1457 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10de, 0xcb89, "Macbook Pro 7,1", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1458 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0x3166, "Shuttle", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1459 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa022, "ga-ma770-ud3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1460 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1002, "MSI Wind U115", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1461 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x8218, "Biostar Microtech", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1462 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "775Dual-VSTA", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1463 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2503, "DG965OT AAD63733-203", POS_FIX_LPIB),
1464 	{}
1465 };
1466 
1467 static int check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
1468 {
1469 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1470 
1471 	switch (fix) {
1472 	case POS_FIX_AUTO:
1473 	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
1474 	case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
1475 	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
1476 	case POS_FIX_COMBO:
1477 	case POS_FIX_SKL:
1478 		return fix;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
1482 	if (q) {
1483 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1484 			 "position_fix set to %d for device %04x:%04x\n",
1485 			 q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1486 		return q->value;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	/* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
1490 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_VIA) {
1491 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using VIACOMBO position fix\n");
1492 		return POS_FIX_VIACOMBO;
1493 	}
1494 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB) {
1495 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using LPIB position fix\n");
1496 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
1497 	}
1498 	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(chip->pci)) {
1499 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using SKL position fix\n");
1500 		return POS_FIX_SKL;
1501 	}
1502 	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static void assign_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
1506 {
1507 	static azx_get_pos_callback_t callbacks[] = {
1508 		[POS_FIX_AUTO] = NULL,
1509 		[POS_FIX_LPIB] = azx_get_pos_lpib,
1510 		[POS_FIX_POSBUF] = azx_get_pos_posbuf,
1511 		[POS_FIX_VIACOMBO] = azx_via_get_position,
1512 		[POS_FIX_COMBO] = azx_get_pos_lpib,
1513 		[POS_FIX_SKL] = azx_get_pos_skl,
1514 	};
1515 
1516 	chip->get_position[0] = chip->get_position[1] = callbacks[fix];
1517 
1518 	/* combo mode uses LPIB only for playback */
1519 	if (fix == POS_FIX_COMBO)
1520 		chip->get_position[1] = NULL;
1521 
1522 	if ((fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF || fix == POS_FIX_SKL) &&
1523 	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)) {
1524 		chip->get_delay[0] = chip->get_delay[1] =
1525 			azx_get_delay_from_lpib;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * black-lists for probe_mask
1532  */
1533 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] = {
1534 	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
1535 	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
1536 	 */
1537 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
1538 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
1539 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
1540 	/* broken BIOS */
1541 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x20ac, "Dell Studio Desktop", 0x01),
1542 	/* including bogus ALC268 in slot#2 that conflicts with ALC888 */
1543 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17c0, 0x4085, "Medion MD96630", 0x01),
1544 	/* forced codec slots */
1545 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1262, "ASUS W5Fm", 0x103),
1546 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1046, 0x1262, "ASUS W5F", 0x103),
1547 	/* WinFast VP200 H (Teradici) user reported broken communication */
1548 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x3a21, 0x040d, "WinFast VP200 H", 0x101),
1549 	{}
1550 };
1551 
1552 #define AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK	0x100
1553 
1554 static void check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
1555 {
1556 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1557 
1558 	chip->codec_probe_mask = probe_mask[dev];
1559 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
1560 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
1561 		if (q) {
1562 			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1563 				 "probe_mask set to 0x%x for device %04x:%04x\n",
1564 				 q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1565 			chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
1566 		}
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/* check forced option */
1570 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
1571 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
1572 		azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
1573 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
1574 			 (int)azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask);
1575 	}
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * white/black-list for enable_msi
1580  */
1581 static struct snd_pci_quirk msi_black_list[] = {
1582 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2191, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1583 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2192, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1584 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x21f7, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1585 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x21fa, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1586 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f2, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
1587 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f6, "ASUS", 0), /* nvidia */
1588 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x822d, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia MCP55 */
1589 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xfb44, "Toshiba Satellite C870", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
1590 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "ASRock", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
1591 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xa0a0, 0x0575, "Aopen MZ915-M", 0), /* ICH6 */
1592 	{}
1593 };
1594 
1595 static void check_msi(struct azx *chip)
1596 {
1597 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1598 
1599 	if (enable_msi >= 0) {
1600 		chip->msi = !!enable_msi;
1601 		return;
1602 	}
1603 	chip->msi = 1;	/* enable MSI as default */
1604 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_black_list);
1605 	if (q) {
1606 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1607 			 "msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
1608 			 q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
1609 		chip->msi = q->value;
1610 		return;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	/* NVidia chipsets seem to cause troubles with MSI */
1614 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI) {
1615 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Disabling MSI\n");
1616 		chip->msi = 0;
1617 	}
1618 }
1619 
1620 /* check the snoop mode availability */
1621 static void azx_check_snoop_available(struct azx *chip)
1622 {
1623 	int snoop = hda_snoop;
1624 
1625 	if (snoop >= 0) {
1626 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Force to %s mode by module option\n",
1627 			 snoop ? "snoop" : "non-snoop");
1628 		chip->snoop = snoop;
1629 		return;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	snoop = true;
1633 	if (azx_get_snoop_type(chip) == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NONE &&
1634 	    chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_VIA) {
1635 		/* force to non-snoop mode for a new VIA controller
1636 		 * when BIOS is set
1637 		 */
1638 		u8 val;
1639 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x42, &val);
1640 		if (!(val & 0x80) && chip->pci->revision == 0x30)
1641 			snoop = false;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
1645 		snoop = false;
1646 
1647 	chip->snoop = snoop;
1648 	if (!snoop)
1649 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Force to non-snoop mode\n");
1650 }
1651 
1652 static void azx_probe_work(struct work_struct *work)
1653 {
1654 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_intel, probe_work);
1655 	azx_probe_continue(&hda->chip);
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int default_bdl_pos_adj(struct azx *chip)
1659 {
1660 	/* some exceptions: Atoms seem problematic with value 1 */
1661 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
1662 		switch (chip->pci->device) {
1663 		case 0x0f04: /* Baytrail */
1664 		case 0x2284: /* Braswell */
1665 			return 32;
1666 		}
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
1670 	case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
1671 	case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
1672 		return 1;
1673 	default:
1674 		return 32;
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 /*
1679  * constructor
1680  */
1681 static const struct hdac_io_ops pci_hda_io_ops;
1682 static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops;
1683 
1684 static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
1685 		      int dev, unsigned int driver_caps,
1686 		      struct azx **rchip)
1687 {
1688 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1689 		.dev_disconnect = azx_dev_disconnect,
1690 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
1691 	};
1692 	struct hda_intel *hda;
1693 	struct azx *chip;
1694 	int err;
1695 
1696 	*rchip = NULL;
1697 
1698 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
1699 	if (err < 0)
1700 		return err;
1701 
1702 	hda = kzalloc(sizeof(*hda), GFP_KERNEL);
1703 	if (!hda) {
1704 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1705 		return -ENOMEM;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	chip = &hda->chip;
1709 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
1710 	chip->card = card;
1711 	chip->pci = pci;
1712 	chip->ops = &pci_hda_ops;
1713 	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
1714 	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
1715 	check_msi(chip);
1716 	chip->dev_index = dev;
1717 	chip->jackpoll_ms = jackpoll_ms;
1718 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
1719 	INIT_WORK(&hda->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
1720 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hda->list);
1721 	init_vga_switcheroo(chip);
1722 	init_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
1723 
1724 	assign_position_fix(chip, check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]));
1725 
1726 	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
1727 
1728 	if (single_cmd < 0) /* allow fallback to single_cmd at errors */
1729 		chip->fallback_to_single_cmd = 1;
1730 	else /* explicitly set to single_cmd or not */
1731 		chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
1732 
1733 	azx_check_snoop_available(chip);
1734 
1735 	if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0)
1736 		chip->bdl_pos_adj = default_bdl_pos_adj(chip);
1737 	else
1738 		chip->bdl_pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[dev];
1739 
1740 	err = azx_bus_init(chip, model[dev], &pci_hda_io_ops);
1741 	if (err < 0) {
1742 		kfree(hda);
1743 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1744 		return err;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA) {
1748 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable delay in RIRB handling\n");
1749 		chip->bus.needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
1753 	if (err < 0) {
1754 		dev_err(card->dev, "Error creating device [card]!\n");
1755 		azx_free(chip);
1756 		return err;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	/* continue probing in work context as may trigger request module */
1760 	INIT_WORK(&hda->probe_work, azx_probe_work);
1761 
1762 	*rchip = chip;
1763 
1764 	return 0;
1765 }
1766 
1767 static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
1768 {
1769 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
1770 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
1771 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
1772 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1773 	int err;
1774 	unsigned short gcap;
1775 	unsigned int dma_bits = 64;
1776 
1777 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
1778 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
1779 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
1780 		u16 tmp3;
1781 		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
1782 		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
1783 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
1784 	}
1785 #endif
1786 
1787 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
1788 	if (err < 0)
1789 		return err;
1790 	chip->region_requested = 1;
1791 
1792 	bus->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1793 	bus->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
1794 	if (bus->remap_addr == NULL) {
1795 		dev_err(card->dev, "ioremap error\n");
1796 		return -ENXIO;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	if (IS_SKL_PLUS(pci))
1800 		snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities(bus);
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * Some Intel CPUs has always running timer (ART) feature and
1804 	 * controller may have Global time sync reporting capability, so
1805 	 * check both of these before declaring synchronized time reporting
1806 	 * capability SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME
1807 	 */
1808 	chip->gts_present = false;
1809 
1810 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1811 	if (bus->ppcap && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART))
1812 		chip->gts_present = true;
1813 #endif
1814 
1815 	if (chip->msi) {
1816 		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64) {
1817 			dev_dbg(card->dev, "Disabling 64bit MSI\n");
1818 			pci->no_64bit_msi = true;
1819 		}
1820 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1821 			chip->msi = 0;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0)
1825 		return -EBUSY;
1826 
1827 	pci_set_master(pci);
1828 	synchronize_irq(bus->irq);
1829 
1830 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
1831 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
1832 
1833 	/* AMD devices support 40 or 48bit DMA, take the safe one */
1834 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
1835 		dma_bits = 40;
1836 
1837 	/* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
1838 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
1839 		struct pci_dev *p_smbus;
1840 		dma_bits = 40;
1841 		p_smbus = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
1842 					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
1843 					 NULL);
1844 		if (p_smbus) {
1845 			if (p_smbus->revision < 0x30)
1846 				gcap &= ~AZX_GCAP_64OK;
1847 			pci_dev_put(p_smbus);
1848 		}
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	/* NVidia hardware normally only supports up to 40 bits of DMA */
1852 	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA)
1853 		dma_bits = 40;
1854 
1855 	/* disable 64bit DMA address on some devices */
1856 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT) {
1857 		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Disabling 64bit DMA\n");
1858 		gcap &= ~AZX_GCAP_64OK;
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	/* disable buffer size rounding to 128-byte multiples if supported */
1862 	if (align_buffer_size >= 0)
1863 		chip->align_buffer_size = !!align_buffer_size;
1864 	else {
1865 		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE)
1866 			chip->align_buffer_size = 0;
1867 		else
1868 			chip->align_buffer_size = 1;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
1872 	if (!(gcap & AZX_GCAP_64OK))
1873 		dma_bits = 32;
1874 	if (!dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits))) {
1875 		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits));
1876 	} else {
1877 		dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1878 		dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
1882 	 * hardcoded value
1883 	 */
1884 	chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
1885 	chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
1886 	if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
1887 		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
1888 
1889 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
1890 		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
1891 			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1892 			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
1893 			break;
1894 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
1895 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS:
1896 			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1897 			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
1898 			break;
1899 		case AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC:
1900 		default:
1901 			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1902 			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
1903 			break;
1904 		}
1905 	}
1906 	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
1907 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
1908 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
1909 
1910 	/* sanity check for the SDxCTL.STRM field overflow */
1911 	if (chip->num_streams > 15 &&
1912 	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG) == 0) {
1913 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "number of I/O streams is %d, "
1914 			 "forcing separate stream tags", chip->num_streams);
1915 		chip->driver_caps |= AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	/* initialize streams */
1919 	err = azx_init_streams(chip);
1920 	if (err < 0)
1921 		return err;
1922 
1923 	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
1924 	if (err < 0)
1925 		return err;
1926 
1927 	/* initialize chip */
1928 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1929 
1930 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL)
1931 		snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(bus);
1932 
1933 	hda_intel_init_chip(chip, (probe_only[dev] & 2) == 0);
1934 
1935 	/* codec detection */
1936 	if (!azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask) {
1937 		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
1938 		return -ENODEV;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
1942 	strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
1943 		sizeof(card->shortname));
1944 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
1945 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1946 		 card->shortname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
1947 
1948 	return 0;
1949 }
1950 
1951 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
1952 /* callback from request_firmware_nowait() */
1953 static void azx_firmware_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
1954 {
1955 	struct snd_card *card = context;
1956 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1957 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
1958 
1959 	if (!fw) {
1960 		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot load firmware, aborting\n");
1961 		goto error;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	chip->fw = fw;
1965 	if (!chip->disabled) {
1966 		/* continue probing */
1967 		if (azx_probe_continue(chip))
1968 			goto error;
1969 	}
1970 	return; /* OK */
1971 
1972  error:
1973 	snd_card_free(card);
1974 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1975 }
1976 #endif
1977 
1978 /*
1979  * HDA controller ops.
1980  */
1981 
1982 /* PCI register access. */
1983 static void pci_azx_writel(u32 value, u32 __iomem *addr)
1984 {
1985 	writel(value, addr);
1986 }
1987 
1988 static u32 pci_azx_readl(u32 __iomem *addr)
1989 {
1990 	return readl(addr);
1991 }
1992 
1993 static void pci_azx_writew(u16 value, u16 __iomem *addr)
1994 {
1995 	writew(value, addr);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static u16 pci_azx_readw(u16 __iomem *addr)
1999 {
2000 	return readw(addr);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static void pci_azx_writeb(u8 value, u8 __iomem *addr)
2004 {
2005 	writeb(value, addr);
2006 }
2007 
2008 static u8 pci_azx_readb(u8 __iomem *addr)
2009 {
2010 	return readb(addr);
2011 }
2012 
2013 static int disable_msi_reset_irq(struct azx *chip)
2014 {
2015 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
2016 	int err;
2017 
2018 	free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
2019 	bus->irq = -1;
2020 	pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2021 	chip->msi = 0;
2022 	err = azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1);
2023 	if (err < 0)
2024 		return err;
2025 
2026 	return 0;
2027 }
2028 
2029 /* DMA page allocation helpers.  */
2030 static int dma_alloc_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus,
2031 			   int type,
2032 			   size_t size,
2033 			   struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
2034 {
2035 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
2036 	int err;
2037 
2038 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type,
2039 				  bus->dev,
2040 				  size, buf);
2041 	if (err < 0)
2042 		return err;
2043 	mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, true);
2044 	return 0;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static void dma_free_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct snd_dma_buffer *buf)
2048 {
2049 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
2050 
2051 	mark_pages_wc(chip, buf, false);
2052 	snd_dma_free_pages(buf);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int substream_alloc_pages(struct azx *chip,
2056 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2057 				 size_t size)
2058 {
2059 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
2060 	int ret;
2061 
2062 	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
2063 	ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, size);
2064 	if (ret < 0)
2065 		return ret;
2066 	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, true);
2067 	return 0;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static int substream_free_pages(struct azx *chip,
2071 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2072 {
2073 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
2074 	mark_runtime_wc(chip, azx_dev, substream, false);
2075 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
2076 }
2077 
2078 static void pcm_mmap_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2079 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
2080 {
2081 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
2082 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
2083 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
2084 	if (!azx_snoop(chip) && chip->driver_type != AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA)
2085 		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
2086 #endif
2087 }
2088 
2089 static const struct hdac_io_ops pci_hda_io_ops = {
2090 	.reg_writel = pci_azx_writel,
2091 	.reg_readl = pci_azx_readl,
2092 	.reg_writew = pci_azx_writew,
2093 	.reg_readw = pci_azx_readw,
2094 	.reg_writeb = pci_azx_writeb,
2095 	.reg_readb = pci_azx_readb,
2096 	.dma_alloc_pages = dma_alloc_pages,
2097 	.dma_free_pages = dma_free_pages,
2098 };
2099 
2100 static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops = {
2101 	.disable_msi_reset_irq = disable_msi_reset_irq,
2102 	.substream_alloc_pages = substream_alloc_pages,
2103 	.substream_free_pages = substream_free_pages,
2104 	.pcm_mmap_prepare = pcm_mmap_prepare,
2105 	.position_check = azx_position_check,
2106 	.link_power = azx_intel_link_power,
2107 };
2108 
2109 static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2110 		     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2111 {
2112 	static int dev;
2113 	struct snd_card *card;
2114 	struct hda_intel *hda;
2115 	struct azx *chip;
2116 	bool schedule_probe;
2117 	int err;
2118 
2119 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2120 		return -ENODEV;
2121 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2122 		dev++;
2123 		return -ENOENT;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2127 			   0, &card);
2128 	if (err < 0) {
2129 		dev_err(&pci->dev, "Error creating card!\n");
2130 		return err;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
2134 	if (err < 0)
2135 		goto out_free;
2136 	card->private_data = chip;
2137 	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
2138 
2139 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2140 
2141 	err = register_vga_switcheroo(chip);
2142 	if (err < 0) {
2143 		dev_err(card->dev, "Error registering vga_switcheroo client\n");
2144 		goto out_free;
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	if (check_hdmi_disabled(pci)) {
2148 		dev_info(card->dev, "VGA controller is disabled\n");
2149 		dev_info(card->dev, "Delaying initialization\n");
2150 		chip->disabled = true;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	schedule_probe = !chip->disabled;
2154 
2155 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2156 	if (patch[dev] && *patch[dev]) {
2157 		dev_info(card->dev, "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
2158 			 patch[dev]);
2159 		err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, true, patch[dev],
2160 					      &pci->dev, GFP_KERNEL, card,
2161 					      azx_firmware_cb);
2162 		if (err < 0)
2163 			goto out_free;
2164 		schedule_probe = false; /* continued in azx_firmware_cb() */
2165 	}
2166 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER */
2167 
2168 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
2169 	if (CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
2170 		dev_err(card->dev, "Haswell/Broadwell HDMI/DP must build in CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915\n");
2171 #endif
2172 
2173 	if (schedule_probe)
2174 		schedule_work(&hda->probe_work);
2175 
2176 	dev++;
2177 	if (chip->disabled)
2178 		complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
2179 	return 0;
2180 
2181 out_free:
2182 	snd_card_free(card);
2183 	return err;
2184 }
2185 
2186 /* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
2187 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] = {
2188 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 8,
2189 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
2190 };
2191 
2192 static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
2193 {
2194 	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
2195 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
2196 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2197 	int dev = chip->dev_index;
2198 	int err;
2199 
2200 	hda->probe_continued = 1;
2201 
2202 	/* Request display power well for the HDA controller or codec. For
2203 	 * Haswell/Broadwell, both the display HDA controller and codec need
2204 	 * this power. For other platforms, like Baytrail/Braswell, only the
2205 	 * display codec needs the power and it can be released after probe.
2206 	 */
2207 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL) {
2208 		/* HSW/BDW controllers need this power */
2209 		if (CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
2210 			hda->need_i915_power = 1;
2211 
2212 		err = snd_hdac_i915_init(bus);
2213 		if (err < 0) {
2214 			/* if the controller is bound only with HDMI/DP
2215 			 * (for HSW and BDW), we need to abort the probe;
2216 			 * for other chips, still continue probing as other
2217 			 * codecs can be on the same link.
2218 			 */
2219 			if (CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci)) {
2220 				dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2221 					"HSW/BDW HD-audio HDMI/DP requires binding with gfx driver\n");
2222 				goto out_free;
2223 			} else
2224 				goto skip_i915;
2225 		}
2226 
2227 		err = snd_hdac_display_power(bus, true);
2228 		if (err < 0) {
2229 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2230 				"Cannot turn on display power on i915\n");
2231 			goto i915_power_fail;
2232 		}
2233 	}
2234 
2235  skip_i915:
2236 	err = azx_first_init(chip);
2237 	if (err < 0)
2238 		goto out_free;
2239 
2240 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
2241 	chip->beep_mode = beep_mode[dev];
2242 #endif
2243 
2244 	/* create codec instances */
2245 	err = azx_probe_codecs(chip, azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type]);
2246 	if (err < 0)
2247 		goto out_free;
2248 
2249 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2250 	if (chip->fw) {
2251 		err = snd_hda_load_patch(&chip->bus, chip->fw->size,
2252 					 chip->fw->data);
2253 		if (err < 0)
2254 			goto out_free;
2255 #ifndef CONFIG_PM
2256 		release_firmware(chip->fw); /* no longer needed */
2257 		chip->fw = NULL;
2258 #endif
2259 	}
2260 #endif
2261 	if ((probe_only[dev] & 1) == 0) {
2262 		err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
2263 		if (err < 0)
2264 			goto out_free;
2265 	}
2266 
2267 	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
2268 	if (err < 0)
2269 		goto out_free;
2270 
2271 	chip->running = 1;
2272 	azx_add_card_list(chip);
2273 	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
2274 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) || hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
2275 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pci->dev);
2276 
2277 out_free:
2278 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL
2279 		&& !hda->need_i915_power)
2280 		snd_hdac_display_power(bus, false);
2281 
2282 i915_power_fail:
2283 	if (err < 0)
2284 		hda->init_failed = 1;
2285 	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
2286 	return err;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static void azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2290 {
2291 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2292 	struct azx *chip;
2293 	struct hda_intel *hda;
2294 
2295 	if (card) {
2296 		/* cancel the pending probing work */
2297 		chip = card->private_data;
2298 		hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
2299 		/* FIXME: below is an ugly workaround.
2300 		 * Both device_release_driver() and driver_probe_device()
2301 		 * take *both* the device's and its parent's lock before
2302 		 * calling the remove() and probe() callbacks.  The codec
2303 		 * probe takes the locks of both the codec itself and its
2304 		 * parent, i.e. the PCI controller dev.  Meanwhile, when
2305 		 * the PCI controller is unbound, it takes its lock, too
2306 		 * ==> ouch, a deadlock!
2307 		 * As a workaround, we unlock temporarily here the controller
2308 		 * device during cancel_work_sync() call.
2309 		 */
2310 		device_unlock(&pci->dev);
2311 		cancel_work_sync(&hda->probe_work);
2312 		device_lock(&pci->dev);
2313 
2314 		snd_card_free(card);
2315 	}
2316 }
2317 
2318 static void azx_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci)
2319 {
2320 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2321 	struct azx *chip;
2322 
2323 	if (!card)
2324 		return;
2325 	chip = card->private_data;
2326 	if (chip && chip->running)
2327 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2328 }
2329 
2330 /* PCI IDs */
2331 static const struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
2332 	/* CPT */
2333 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1c20),
2334 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM },
2335 	/* PBG */
2336 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1d20),
2337 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM },
2338 	/* Panther Point */
2339 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1e20),
2340 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM },
2341 	/* Lynx Point */
2342 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x8c20),
2343 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2344 	/* 9 Series */
2345 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x8ca0),
2346 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2347 	/* Wellsburg */
2348 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x8d20),
2349 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2350 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x8d21),
2351 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2352 	/* Lewisburg */
2353 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa1f0),
2354 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2355 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa270),
2356 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2357 	/* Lynx Point-LP */
2358 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9c20),
2359 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2360 	/* Lynx Point-LP */
2361 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9c21),
2362 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2363 	/* Wildcat Point-LP */
2364 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9ca0),
2365 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH },
2366 	/* Sunrise Point */
2367 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa170),
2368 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2369 	/* Sunrise Point-LP */
2370 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9d70),
2371 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2372 	/* Kabylake */
2373 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa171),
2374 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2375 	/* Kabylake-LP */
2376 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x9d71),
2377 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2378 	/* Kabylake-H */
2379 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0xa2f0),
2380 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE },
2381 	/* Broxton-P(Apollolake) */
2382 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x5a98),
2383 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
2384 	/* Broxton-T */
2385 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1a98),
2386 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
2387 	/* Gemini-Lake */
2388 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3198),
2389 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON },
2390 	/* Haswell */
2391 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0a0c),
2392 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL },
2393 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0c0c),
2394 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL },
2395 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0d0c),
2396 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL },
2397 	/* Broadwell */
2398 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x160c),
2399 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROADWELL },
2400 	/* 5 Series/3400 */
2401 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b56),
2402 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM },
2403 	/* Poulsbo */
2404 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x811b),
2405 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE },
2406 	/* Oaktrail */
2407 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x080a),
2408 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE },
2409 	/* BayTrail */
2410 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x0f04),
2411 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BAYTRAIL },
2412 	/* Braswell */
2413 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2284),
2414 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BRASWELL },
2415 	/* ICH6 */
2416 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2668),
2417 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2418 	/* ICH7 */
2419 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x27d8),
2420 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2421 	/* ESB2 */
2422 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x269a),
2423 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2424 	/* ICH8 */
2425 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x284b),
2426 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2427 	/* ICH9 */
2428 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293e),
2429 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2430 	/* ICH9 */
2431 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293f),
2432 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2433 	/* ICH10 */
2434 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a3e),
2435 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2436 	/* ICH10 */
2437 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a6e),
2438 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH },
2439 	/* Generic Intel */
2440 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID),
2441 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2442 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2443 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE },
2444 	/* ATI SB 450/600/700/800/900 */
2445 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x437b),
2446 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
2447 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x4383),
2448 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
2449 	/* AMD Hudson */
2450 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1022, 0x780d),
2451 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
2452 	/* ATI HDMI */
2453 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x0002),
2454 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2455 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x1308),
2456 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2457 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x157a),
2458 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2459 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x15b3),
2460 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2461 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x793b),
2462 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2463 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x7919),
2464 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2465 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x960f),
2466 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2467 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x970f),
2468 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2469 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x9840),
2470 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2471 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa00),
2472 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2473 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa08),
2474 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2475 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa10),
2476 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2477 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa18),
2478 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2479 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa20),
2480 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2481 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa28),
2482 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2483 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa30),
2484 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2485 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa38),
2486 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2487 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa40),
2488 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2489 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa48),
2490 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2491 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa50),
2492 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2493 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa58),
2494 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2495 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa60),
2496 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2497 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa68),
2498 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2499 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa80),
2500 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2501 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa88),
2502 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2503 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa90),
2504 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2505 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa98),
2506 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2507 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x9902),
2508 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2509 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaaa0),
2510 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2511 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaaa8),
2512 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2513 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaab0),
2514 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2515 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaac0),
2516 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2517 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaac8),
2518 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2519 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaad8),
2520 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2521 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaae8),
2522 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2523 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaae0),
2524 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2525 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaaf0),
2526 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
2527 	/* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
2528 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
2529 	/* VIA GFX VT7122/VX900 */
2530 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x9170), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2531 	/* VIA GFX VT6122/VX11 */
2532 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x9140), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2533 	/* SIS966 */
2534 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1039, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
2535 	/* ULI M5461 */
2536 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
2537 	/* NVIDIA MCP */
2538 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
2539 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2540 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2541 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_NVIDIA },
2542 	/* Teradici */
2543 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200),
2544 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
2545 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x2200),
2546 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
2547 	/* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
2548 	/* CTHDA chips */
2549 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0010),
2550 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA },
2551 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0012),
2552 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA },
2553 #if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI)
2554 	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
2555 	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
2556 	 * a special command sequence.
2557 	 */
2558 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
2559 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2560 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2561 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX | AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND |
2562 	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB },
2563 #else
2564 	/* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
2565 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0009),
2566 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX | AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND |
2567 	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB },
2568 #endif
2569 	/* CM8888 */
2570 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x13f6, 0x5011),
2571 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA |
2572 	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF },
2573 	/* Vortex86MX */
2574 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x17f3, 0x3010), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2575 	/* VMware HDAudio */
2576 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x15ad, 0x1977), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2577 	/* AMD/ATI Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
2578 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
2579 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2580 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2581 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2582 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID),
2583 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2584 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2585 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
2586 	{ 0, }
2587 };
2588 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2589 
2590 /* pci_driver definition */
2591 static struct pci_driver azx_driver = {
2592 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2593 	.id_table = azx_ids,
2594 	.probe = azx_probe,
2595 	.remove = azx_remove,
2596 	.shutdown = azx_shutdown,
2597 	.driver = {
2598 		.pm = AZX_PM_OPS,
2599 	},
2600 };
2601 
2602 module_pci_driver(azx_driver);
2603