xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c (revision 6ee73861)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  *
35  */
36 
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <sound/core.h>
50 #include <sound/initval.h>
51 #include "hda_codec.h"
52 
53 
54 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
55 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
56 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
57 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
59 static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
60 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
61 static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
62 static int single_cmd;
63 static int enable_msi;
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
65 static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
66 #endif
67 
68 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
70 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
72 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
74 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
76 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer "
78 		 "(0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF).");
79 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
80 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
81 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
83 module_param_array(probe_only, bool, NULL, 0444);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
85 module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
87 		 "(for debugging only).");
88 module_param(enable_msi, int, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
90 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
91 module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
96 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
97 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
99 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
100 
101 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
102  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
103  * wake up.
104  */
105 static int power_save_controller = 1;
106 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
108 #endif
109 
110 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
111 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
112 			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
113 			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
114 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
115 			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
116 			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
117 			 "{Intel, ICH10},"
118 			 "{Intel, PCH},"
119 			 "{Intel, SCH},"
120 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
121 			 "{ATI, SB600},"
122 			 "{ATI, RS600},"
123 			 "{ATI, RS690},"
124 			 "{ATI, RS780},"
125 			 "{ATI, R600},"
126 			 "{ATI, RV630},"
127 			 "{ATI, RV610},"
128 			 "{ATI, RV670},"
129 			 "{ATI, RV635},"
130 			 "{ATI, RV620},"
131 			 "{ATI, RV770},"
132 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
133 			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
134 			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
135 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
136 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
139 #define SFX	/* nop */
140 #else
141 #define SFX	"hda-intel: "
142 #endif
143 
144 /*
145  * registers
146  */
147 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
148 #define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK	(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
149 #define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO	(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
150 #define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
151 #define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
152 #define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
153 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
154 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
155 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
156 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
157 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
158 #define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
159 #define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
160 #define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
161 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
162 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
163 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
164 #define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS	(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
165 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
166 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
167 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK			0x30
168 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC			0x34
169 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
170 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
171 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
172 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
173 #define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
174 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
175 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
176 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
177 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
178 #define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
179 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
180 
181 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
182 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
183 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
184 #define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
185 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
186 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
187 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
188 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
189 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
190 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
191 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ	(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
192 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
193 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
194 
195 #define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
196 #define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
197 #define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
198 #define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
199 #define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
200 
201 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
202 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
203 #define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
204 
205 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
206 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
207 
208 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
209 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
210 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
211 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
212 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
213 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
214 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
215 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
216 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
217 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
218 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
219 
220 /* PCI space */
221 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
222 
223 /*
224  * other constants
225  */
226 
227 /* max number of SDs */
228 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
229 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
230 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
231 
232 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
233 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
234 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
235 
236 /* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
237 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
238 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	1
239 
240 /* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
241 #define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
242 #define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
243 
244 /* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
245 #define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
246 
247 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
248 #define BDL_SIZE		4096
249 #define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
250 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
251 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
252 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
253 /* max number of PCM devics per card */
254 #define AZX_MAX_PCMS		8
255 
256 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
257 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
258 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
259 #define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
260 
261 /* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
262 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS		4
263 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
264 
265 /* SD_CTL bits */
266 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
267 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
268 #define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
269 #define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
270 #define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
271 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
272 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
273 
274 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
275 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
276 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
277 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
278 #define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
279 				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
280 
281 /* SD_STS */
282 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
283 
284 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
285 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
286 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
287 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
288 
289 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
290 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
291 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
292 
293 /* position fix mode */
294 enum {
295 	POS_FIX_AUTO,
296 	POS_FIX_LPIB,
297 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
298 };
299 
300 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
301 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
302 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
303 
304 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
305 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
306 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
307 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
308 #define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
309 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
310 
311 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
312 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
313 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
314 
315 /* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
316 #define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
317 /* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
318 #define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
319 
320 /* HD Audio class code */
321 #define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403
322 
323 /*
324  */
325 
326 struct azx_dev {
327 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
328 	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
329 
330 	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
331 	unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
332 	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
333 	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
334 	unsigned long start_jiffies;	/* start + minimum jiffies */
335 	unsigned long min_jiffies;	/* minimum jiffies before position is valid */
336 
337 	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
338 
339 	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
340 
341 	/* pcm support */
342 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
343 						 * set in PCM open
344 						 */
345 	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
346 					 * controller and the codec
347 					 */
348 	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
349 	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
350 
351 	unsigned int opened :1;
352 	unsigned int running :1;
353 	unsigned int irq_pending :1;
354 	unsigned int start_flag: 1;	/* stream full start flag */
355 	/*
356 	 * For VIA:
357 	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
358 	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
359 	 */
360 	unsigned int insufficient :1;
361 };
362 
363 /* CORB/RIRB */
364 struct azx_rb {
365 	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
366 				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
367 				 */
368 	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
369 	/* for RIRB */
370 	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
371 	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
372 	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
373 };
374 
375 struct azx {
376 	struct snd_card *card;
377 	struct pci_dev *pci;
378 	int dev_index;
379 
380 	/* chip type specific */
381 	int driver_type;
382 	int playback_streams;
383 	int playback_index_offset;
384 	int capture_streams;
385 	int capture_index_offset;
386 	int num_streams;
387 
388 	/* pci resources */
389 	unsigned long addr;
390 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
391 	int irq;
392 
393 	/* locks */
394 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
395 	struct mutex open_mutex;
396 
397 	/* streams (x num_streams) */
398 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
399 
400 	/* PCM */
401 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
402 
403 	/* HD codec */
404 	unsigned short codec_mask;
405 	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
406 	struct hda_bus *bus;
407 
408 	/* CORB/RIRB */
409 	struct azx_rb corb;
410 	struct azx_rb rirb;
411 
412 	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
413 	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
414 	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
415 
416 	/* flags */
417 	int position_fix;
418 	unsigned int running :1;
419 	unsigned int initialized :1;
420 	unsigned int single_cmd :1;
421 	unsigned int polling_mode :1;
422 	unsigned int msi :1;
423 	unsigned int irq_pending_warned :1;
424 	unsigned int via_dmapos_patch :1; /* enable DMA-position fix for VIA */
425 	unsigned int probing :1; /* codec probing phase */
426 
427 	/* for debugging */
428 	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
429 
430 	/* for pending irqs */
431 	struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
432 
433 	/* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
434 	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
435 };
436 
437 /* driver types */
438 enum {
439 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
440 	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
441 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
442 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
443 	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
444 	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
445 	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
446 	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
447 	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
448 	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
449 	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
450 };
451 
452 static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
453 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
454 	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
455 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
456 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
457 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
458 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
459 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
460 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
461 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici",
462 	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
463 };
464 
465 /*
466  * macros for easy use
467  */
468 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
469 	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
470 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
471 	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
472 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
473 	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
474 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
475 	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
476 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
477 	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
478 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
479 	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
480 
481 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
482 	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
483 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
484 	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
485 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
486 	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
487 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
488 	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
489 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
490 	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
491 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
492 	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
493 
494 /* for pcm support */
495 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
496 
497 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
498 
499 /*
500  * Interface for HD codec
501  */
502 
503 /*
504  * CORB / RIRB interface
505  */
506 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
507 {
508 	int err;
509 
510 	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
511 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
512 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
513 				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
514 	if (err < 0) {
515 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
516 		return err;
517 	}
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
522 {
523 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
524 	/* CORB set up */
525 	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
526 	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
527 	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
528 	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
529 
530 	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
531 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
532 	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
533 	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
534 	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
535 	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
536 	/* enable corb dma */
537 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);
538 
539 	/* RIRB set up */
540 	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
541 	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
542 	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
543 	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
544 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
545 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
546 
547 	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
548 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
549 	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
550 	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
551 	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
552 	azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
553 	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
554 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
555 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
556 }
557 
558 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
559 {
560 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
561 	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
562 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
563 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
564 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
565 }
566 
567 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
568 {
569 	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
570 
571 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
572 		snd_BUG();
573 		addr = 0;
574 	}
575 
576 	return addr;
577 }
578 
579 static unsigned int azx_response_addr(u32 res)
580 {
581 	unsigned int addr = res & 0xf;
582 
583 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
584 		snd_BUG();
585 		addr = 0;
586 	}
587 
588 	return addr;
589 }
590 
591 /* send a command */
592 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
593 {
594 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
595 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
596 	unsigned int wp;
597 
598 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
599 
600 	/* add command to corb */
601 	wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
602 	wp++;
603 	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
604 
605 	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
606 	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
607 	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
608 
609 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
610 
611 	return 0;
612 }
613 
614 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
615 
616 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
617 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
618 {
619 	unsigned int rp, wp;
620 	unsigned int addr;
621 	u32 res, res_ex;
622 
623 	wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
624 	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
625 		return;
626 	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
627 
628 	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
629 		chip->rirb.rp++;
630 		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
631 
632 		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
633 		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
634 		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
635 		addr = azx_response_addr(res_ex);
636 		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
637 			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
638 		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
639 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
640 			smp_wmb();
641 			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
642 		} else
643 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "spurious response %#x:%#x, "
644 				   "last cmd=%#08x\n",
645 				   res, res_ex,
646 				   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 /* receive a response */
651 static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
652 					  unsigned int addr)
653 {
654 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
655 	unsigned long timeout;
656 
657  again:
658 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
659 	for (;;) {
660 		if (chip->polling_mode) {
661 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
662 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
663 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
664 		}
665 		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
666 			smp_rmb();
667 			bus->rirb_error = 0;
668 			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
669 		}
670 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
671 			break;
672 		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay)
673 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
674 		else {
675 			udelay(10);
676 			cond_resched();
677 		}
678 	}
679 
680 	if (chip->msi) {
681 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "No response from codec, "
682 			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
683 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
684 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
685 		chip->irq = -1;
686 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
687 		chip->msi = 0;
688 		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0) {
689 			bus->rirb_error = 1;
690 			return -1;
691 		}
692 		goto again;
693 	}
694 
695 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
696 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
697 			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
698 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
699 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
700 		goto again;
701 	}
702 
703 	if (chip->probing) {
704 		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
705 		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
706 		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
707 		 */
708 		return -1;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
712 	 * to the single_cmd mode
713 	 */
714 	bus->rirb_error = 1;
715 	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
716 		bus->response_reset = 1;
717 		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
718 	}
719 
720 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
721 		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
722 		   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
723 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
724 	bus->response_reset = 0;
725 	/* release CORB/RIRB */
726 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
727 	/* disable unsolicited responses */
728 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
729 	return -1;
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
734  *
735  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
736  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
737  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
738  *       driver.
739  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
740  */
741 
742 /* receive a response */
743 static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
744 {
745 	int timeout = 50;
746 
747 	while (timeout--) {
748 		/* check IRV busy bit */
749 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
750 			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
751 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
752 			return 0;
753 		}
754 		udelay(1);
755 	}
756 	if (printk_ratelimit())
757 		snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
758 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
759 	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
760 	return -EIO;
761 }
762 
763 /* send a command */
764 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
765 {
766 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
767 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
768 	int timeout = 50;
769 
770 	bus->rirb_error = 0;
771 	while (timeout--) {
772 		/* check ICB busy bit */
773 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
774 			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
775 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
776 				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
777 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
778 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
779 				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
780 			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
781 		}
782 		udelay(1);
783 	}
784 	if (printk_ratelimit())
785 		snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
786 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
787 	return -EIO;
788 }
789 
790 /* receive a response */
791 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
792 					    unsigned int addr)
793 {
794 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
795 	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
800  *
801  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
802  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
803  */
804 
805 /* send a command */
806 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
807 {
808 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
809 
810 	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
811 	if (chip->single_cmd)
812 		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
813 	else
814 		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
815 }
816 
817 /* get a response */
818 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
819 				     unsigned int addr)
820 {
821 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
822 	if (chip->single_cmd)
823 		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
824 	else
825 		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
826 }
827 
828 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
829 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus);
830 #endif
831 
832 /* reset codec link */
833 static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip)
834 {
835 	int count;
836 
837 	/* clear STATESTS */
838 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
839 
840 	/* reset controller */
841 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
842 
843 	count = 50;
844 	while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
845 		msleep(1);
846 
847 	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
848 	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
849 	 */
850 	msleep(1);
851 
852 	/* Bring controller out of reset */
853 	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
854 
855 	count = 50;
856 	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
857 		msleep(1);
858 
859 	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
860 	msleep(1);
861 
862 	/* check to see if controller is ready */
863 	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
864 		snd_printd(SFX "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
865 		return -EBUSY;
866 	}
867 
868 	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
869 	if (!chip->single_cmd)
870 		azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
871 			   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
872 
873 	/* detect codecs */
874 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
875 		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
876 		snd_printdd(SFX "codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
877 	}
878 
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 
883 /*
884  * Lowlevel interface
885  */
886 
887 /* enable interrupts */
888 static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
889 {
890 	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
891 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
892 		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
893 }
894 
895 /* disable interrupts */
896 static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
897 {
898 	int i;
899 
900 	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
901 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
902 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
903 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
904 			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
905 	}
906 
907 	/* disable SIE for all streams */
908 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
909 
910 	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
911 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
912 		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
913 }
914 
915 /* clear interrupts */
916 static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
917 {
918 	int i;
919 
920 	/* clear stream status */
921 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
922 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
923 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
924 	}
925 
926 	/* clear STATESTS */
927 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
928 
929 	/* clear rirb status */
930 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
931 
932 	/* clear int status */
933 	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
934 }
935 
936 /* start a stream */
937 static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
938 {
939 	/*
940 	 * Before stream start, initialize parameter
941 	 */
942 	azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
943 
944 	/* enable SIE */
945 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
946 		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
947 	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
948 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
949 		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
950 }
951 
952 /* stop DMA */
953 static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
954 {
955 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
956 		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
957 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
958 }
959 
960 /* stop a stream */
961 static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
962 {
963 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
964 	/* disable SIE */
965 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
966 		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
967 }
968 
969 
970 /*
971  * reset and start the controller registers
972  */
973 static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip)
974 {
975 	if (chip->initialized)
976 		return;
977 
978 	/* reset controller */
979 	azx_reset(chip);
980 
981 	/* initialize interrupts */
982 	azx_int_clear(chip);
983 	azx_int_enable(chip);
984 
985 	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
986 	if (!chip->single_cmd)
987 		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
988 
989 	/* program the position buffer */
990 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
991 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
992 
993 	chip->initialized = 1;
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * initialize the PCI registers
998  */
999 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
1000 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
1001 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
1002 {
1003 	unsigned char data;
1004 
1005 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
1006 	data &= ~mask;
1007 	data |= (val & mask);
1008 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
1012 {
1013 	unsigned short snoop;
1014 
1015 	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
1016 	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
1017 	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
1018 	 * codecs
1019 	 */
1020 	update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
1021 
1022 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
1023 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
1024 		/* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
1025 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1026 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR,
1027 				0x07, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
1028 		break;
1029 	case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
1030 		/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
1031 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1032 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
1033 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
1034 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1035 				NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH,
1036 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1037 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1038 				NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH,
1039 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1040 		break;
1041 	case AZX_DRIVER_SCH:
1042 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1043 		if (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) {
1044 			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC,
1045 				snoop & (~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP));
1046 			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
1047 				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1048 			snd_printdd(SFX "HDA snoop disabled, enabling ... %s\n",
1049 				(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)
1050 				? "Failed" : "OK");
1051 		}
1052 		break;
1053 
1054         }
1055 }
1056 
1057 
1058 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * interrupt handler
1062  */
1063 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1064 {
1065 	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
1066 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1067 	u32 status;
1068 	int i, ok;
1069 
1070 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1071 
1072 	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
1073 	if (status == 0) {
1074 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1075 		return IRQ_NONE;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1079 		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1080 		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
1081 			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
1082 			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running)
1083 				continue;
1084 			/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
1085 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
1086 			if (ok == 1) {
1087 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1088 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1089 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1090 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1091 			} else if (ok == 0 && chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
1092 				/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
1093 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
1094 				queue_work(chip->bus->workq,
1095 					   &chip->irq_pending_work);
1096 			}
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/* clear rirb int */
1101 	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
1102 	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
1103 		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
1104 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
1105 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 #if 0
1109 	/* clear state status int */
1110 	if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
1111 		azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
1112 #endif
1113 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1114 
1115 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1116 }
1117 
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * set up a BDL entry
1121  */
1122 static int setup_bdle(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1123 		      struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
1124 		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
1125 {
1126 	u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
1127 
1128 	while (size > 0) {
1129 		dma_addr_t addr;
1130 		int chunk;
1131 
1132 		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
1133 			return -EINVAL;
1134 
1135 		addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
1136 		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
1137 		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
1138 		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
1139 		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
1140 		chunk = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, size);
1141 		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
1142 		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
1143 		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
1144 		 */
1145 		size -= chunk;
1146 		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
1147 		bdl += 4;
1148 		azx_dev->frags++;
1149 		ofs += chunk;
1150 	}
1151 	*bdlp = bdl;
1152 	return ofs;
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * set up BDL entries
1157  */
1158 static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
1159 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1160 			     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1161 {
1162 	u32 *bdl;
1163 	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
1164 	int pos_adj;
1165 
1166 	/* reset BDL address */
1167 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1168 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1169 
1170 	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
1171 	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
1172 
1173 	/* program the initial BDL entries */
1174 	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
1175 	ofs = 0;
1176 	azx_dev->frags = 0;
1177 	pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
1178 	if (pos_adj > 0) {
1179 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1180 		int pos_align = pos_adj;
1181 		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
1182 		if (!pos_adj)
1183 			pos_adj = pos_align;
1184 		else
1185 			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
1186 				pos_align;
1187 		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
1188 		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
1189 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "Too big adjustment %d\n",
1190 				   bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index]);
1191 			pos_adj = 0;
1192 		} else {
1193 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev,
1194 					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, 1);
1195 			if (ofs < 0)
1196 				goto error;
1197 		}
1198 	} else
1199 		pos_adj = 0;
1200 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
1201 		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
1202 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1203 					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
1204 		else
1205 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1206 					 period_bytes, 1);
1207 		if (ofs < 0)
1208 			goto error;
1209 	}
1210 	return 0;
1211 
1212  error:
1213 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
1214 		   azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
1215 	return -EINVAL;
1216 }
1217 
1218 /* reset stream */
1219 static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1220 {
1221 	unsigned char val;
1222 	int timeout;
1223 
1224 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1225 
1226 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
1227 		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
1228 	udelay(3);
1229 	timeout = 300;
1230 	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1231 	       --timeout)
1232 		;
1233 	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
1234 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
1235 	udelay(3);
1236 
1237 	timeout = 300;
1238 	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
1239 	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1240 	       --timeout)
1241 		;
1242 
1243 	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
1244 	*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * set up the SD for streaming
1249  */
1250 static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1251 {
1252 	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
1253 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1254 	/* program the stream_tag */
1255 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1256 		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
1257 		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
1258 
1259 	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
1260 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
1261 
1262 	/* program the stream format */
1263 	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
1264 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
1265 
1266 	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
1267 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
1268 
1269 	/* program the BDL address */
1270 	/* lower BDL address */
1271 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
1272 	/* upper BDL address */
1273 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
1274 
1275 	/* enable the position buffer */
1276 	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1277 	    chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO ||
1278 	    chip->via_dmapos_patch) {
1279 		if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
1280 			azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
1281 				(u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
1285 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1286 		      azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
1287 
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Probe the given codec address
1293  */
1294 static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
1295 {
1296 	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
1297 		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
1298 	unsigned int res;
1299 
1300 	mutex_lock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1301 	chip->probing = 1;
1302 	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
1303 	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
1304 	chip->probing = 0;
1305 	mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1306 	if (res == -1)
1307 		return -EIO;
1308 	snd_printdd(SFX "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
1313 				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm);
1314 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
1315 
1316 static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
1317 {
1318 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
1319 
1320 	bus->in_reset = 1;
1321 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1322 	azx_init_chip(chip);
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1324 	if (chip->initialized) {
1325 		int i;
1326 
1327 		for (i = 0; i < AZX_MAX_PCMS; i++)
1328 			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1329 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
1330 		snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1331 	}
1332 #endif
1333 	bus->in_reset = 0;
1334 }
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * Codec initialization
1338  */
1339 
1340 /* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
1341 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] __devinitdata = {
1342 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
1343 };
1344 
1345 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
1346 {
1347 	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
1348 	int c, codecs, err;
1349 	int max_slots;
1350 
1351 	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
1352 	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
1353 	bus_temp.modelname = model;
1354 	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
1355 	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
1356 	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
1357 	bus_temp.ops.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream;
1358 	bus_temp.ops.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset;
1359 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1360 	bus_temp.power_save = &power_save;
1361 	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
1362 #endif
1363 
1364 	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
1365 	if (err < 0)
1366 		return err;
1367 
1368 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA)
1369 		chip->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
1370 
1371 	codecs = 0;
1372 	max_slots = azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type];
1373 	if (!max_slots)
1374 		max_slots = AZX_MAX_CODECS;
1375 
1376 	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
1377 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1378 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1379 			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
1380 				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
1381 				 * that don't exist
1382 				 */
1383 				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
1384 					   "Codec #%d probe error; "
1385 					   "disabling it...\n", c);
1386 				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
1387 				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
1388 				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
1389 				 * and distrubs the further communications.
1390 				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
1391 				 * better to reset the controller chip to
1392 				 * get back to the sanity state.
1393 				 */
1394 				azx_stop_chip(chip);
1395 				azx_init_chip(chip);
1396 			}
1397 		}
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	/* Then create codec instances */
1401 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1402 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1403 			struct hda_codec *codec;
1404 			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
1405 			if (err < 0)
1406 				continue;
1407 			codecs++;
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	if (!codecs) {
1411 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
1412 		return -ENXIO;
1413 	}
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 /* configure each codec instance */
1418 static int __devinit azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
1419 {
1420 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1421 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1422 		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
1423 	}
1424 	return 0;
1425 }
1426 
1427 
1428 /*
1429  * PCM support
1430  */
1431 
1432 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
1433 static inline struct azx_dev *azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, int stream)
1434 {
1435 	int dev, i, nums;
1436 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1437 		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
1438 		nums = chip->playback_streams;
1439 	} else {
1440 		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
1441 		nums = chip->capture_streams;
1442 	}
1443 	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
1444 		if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
1445 			chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
1446 			return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
1447 		}
1448 	return NULL;
1449 }
1450 
1451 /* release the assigned stream */
1452 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1453 {
1454 	azx_dev->opened = 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
1458 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1459 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1460 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1461 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1462 				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
1463 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
1464 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1465 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1466 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1467 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1468 	.rate_min =		48000,
1469 	.rate_max =		48000,
1470 	.channels_min =		2,
1471 	.channels_max =		2,
1472 	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
1473 	.period_bytes_min =	128,
1474 	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
1475 	.periods_min =		2,
1476 	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
1477 	.fifo_size =		0,
1478 };
1479 
1480 struct azx_pcm {
1481 	struct azx *chip;
1482 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1483 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
1484 };
1485 
1486 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1487 {
1488 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1489 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1490 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1491 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1493 	unsigned long flags;
1494 	int err;
1495 
1496 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1497 	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
1498 	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
1499 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1500 		return -EBUSY;
1501 	}
1502 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
1503 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
1504 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
1505 	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
1506 	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
1507 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1508 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1509 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1510 				   128);
1511 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1512 				   128);
1513 	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
1514 	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1515 	if (err < 0) {
1516 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1517 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1518 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1519 		return err;
1520 	}
1521 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1522 	/* sanity check */
1523 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
1524 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
1525 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
1526 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
1527 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1528 		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1529 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1530 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1531 		return -EINVAL;
1532 	}
1533 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1534 	azx_dev->substream = substream;
1535 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1536 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1537 
1538 	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
1539 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1540 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1541 	return 0;
1542 }
1543 
1544 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1545 {
1546 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1547 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1548 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1549 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1550 	unsigned long flags;
1551 
1552 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1553 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1554 	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
1555 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1556 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1557 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1558 	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1559 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1560 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1561 	return 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1565 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1566 {
1567 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1568 
1569 	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1570 	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1571 	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1572 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1573 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1577 {
1578 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1579 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1580 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1581 
1582 	/* reset BDL address */
1583 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1584 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1585 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
1586 	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1587 	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1588 	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1589 
1590 	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1591 
1592 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1596 {
1597 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1598 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1599 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1600 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1601 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1602 	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val;
1603 	int err;
1604 
1605 	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
1606 	format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1607 						runtime->channels,
1608 						runtime->format,
1609 						hinfo->maxbps);
1610 	if (!format_val) {
1611 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1612 			   "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1613 			   runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1614 		return -EINVAL;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1618 	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1619 
1620 	snd_printdd(SFX "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
1621 		    bufsize, format_val);
1622 
1623 	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
1624 	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
1625 	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val) {
1626 		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
1627 		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
1628 		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
1629 		err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
1630 		if (err < 0)
1631 			return err;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	azx_dev->min_jiffies = (runtime->period_size * HZ) /
1635 						(runtime->rate * 2);
1636 	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1637 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1638 		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1639 	else
1640 		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1641 
1642 	return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1643 				  azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1647 {
1648 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1649 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1650 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1651 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1652 	int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
1653 	int nwait, timeout;
1654 
1655 	switch (cmd) {
1656 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1657 		rstart = 1;
1658 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1659 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1660 		start = 1;
1661 		break;
1662 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1663 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1664 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1665 		start = 0;
1666 		break;
1667 	default:
1668 		return -EINVAL;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1672 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1673 			continue;
1674 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1675 		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
1676 		nsync++;
1677 		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1681 	if (nsync > 1) {
1682 		/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
1683 		azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) | sbits);
1684 	}
1685 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1686 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1687 			continue;
1688 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1689 		if (rstart) {
1690 			azx_dev->start_flag = 1;
1691 			azx_dev->start_jiffies = jiffies + azx_dev->min_jiffies;
1692 		}
1693 		if (start)
1694 			azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1695 		else
1696 			azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1697 		azx_dev->running = start;
1698 	}
1699 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1700 	if (start) {
1701 		if (nsync == 1)
1702 			return 0;
1703 		/* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
1704 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1705 			nwait = 0;
1706 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1707 				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1708 					continue;
1709 				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1710 				if (!(azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS) &
1711 				      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
1712 					nwait++;
1713 			}
1714 			if (!nwait)
1715 				break;
1716 			cpu_relax();
1717 		}
1718 	} else {
1719 		/* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
1720 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1721 			nwait = 0;
1722 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1723 				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1724 					continue;
1725 				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1726 				if (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
1727 				    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
1728 					nwait++;
1729 			}
1730 			if (!nwait)
1731 				break;
1732 			cpu_relax();
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 	if (nsync > 1) {
1736 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1737 		/* reset SYNC bits */
1738 		azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) & ~sbits);
1739 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1740 	}
1741 	return 0;
1742 }
1743 
1744 /* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
1745 static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1746 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1747 {
1748 	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
1749 	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
1750 	unsigned int fifo_size;
1751 
1752 	link_pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1753 	if (azx_dev->index >= 4) {
1754 		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
1755 		return link_pos;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	/* Capture */
1759 	/* For new chipset,
1760 	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
1761 	 */
1762 	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1763 	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->period_bytes;
1764 
1765 	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
1766 	 * Get from base address + offset.
1767 	 */
1768 	fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
1769 
1770 	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
1771 		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
1772 		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1773 			return 0;
1774 
1775 		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1779 		mini_pos = azx_dev->bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
1780 	else
1781 		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
1782 
1783 	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
1784 	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1785 	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1786 	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
1787 		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
1788 	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
1789 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
1790 	else {
1791 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->period_bytes;
1792 		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1793 			bound_pos = 0;
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
1797 	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
1798 }
1799 
1800 static unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1801 				     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1802 {
1803 	unsigned int pos;
1804 
1805 	if (chip->via_dmapos_patch)
1806 		pos = azx_via_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1807 	else if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1808 		 chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1809 		/* use the position buffer */
1810 		pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1811 	} else {
1812 		/* read LPIB */
1813 		pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1814 	}
1815 	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1816 		pos = 0;
1817 	return pos;
1818 }
1819 
1820 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1821 {
1822 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1823 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1824 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1825 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
1826 			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
1827 }
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
1831  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
1832  *
1833  * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
1834  * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
1835  * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
1836  * workqueue.
1837  */
1838 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1839 {
1840 	unsigned int pos;
1841 
1842 	if (azx_dev->start_flag &&
1843 	    time_before_eq(jiffies, azx_dev->start_jiffies))
1844 		return -1;	/* bogus (too early) interrupt */
1845 	azx_dev->start_flag = 0;
1846 
1847 	pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1848 	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1849 		if (!pos) {
1850 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1851 			       "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
1852 			       "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
1853 			chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_LPIB;
1854 			pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1855 		} else
1856 			chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
1857 	}
1858 
1859 	if (!bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index])
1860 		return 1; /* no delayed ack */
1861 	if (pos % azx_dev->period_bytes > azx_dev->period_bytes / 2)
1862 		return 0; /* NG - it's below the period boundary */
1863 	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * The work for pending PCM period updates.
1868  */
1869 static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
1870 {
1871 	struct azx *chip = container_of(work, struct azx, irq_pending_work);
1872 	int i, pending;
1873 
1874 	if (!chip->irq_pending_warned) {
1875 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1876 		       "hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated "
1877 		       "for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
1878 		       chip->card->number);
1879 		chip->irq_pending_warned = 1;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	for (;;) {
1883 		pending = 0;
1884 		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1885 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1886 			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1887 			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
1888 			    !azx_dev->substream ||
1889 			    !azx_dev->running)
1890 				continue;
1891 			if (azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev)) {
1892 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1893 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1894 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1895 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1896 			} else
1897 				pending++;
1898 		}
1899 		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1900 		if (!pending)
1901 			return;
1902 		cond_resched();
1903 	}
1904 }
1905 
1906 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
1907 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
1908 {
1909 	int i;
1910 
1911 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1912 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1913 		chip->azx_dev[i].irq_pending = 0;
1914 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1915 }
1916 
1917 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
1918 	.open = azx_pcm_open,
1919 	.close = azx_pcm_close,
1920 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1921 	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1922 	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1923 	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1924 	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1925 	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1926 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1927 };
1928 
1929 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1930 {
1931 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
1932 	if (apcm) {
1933 		apcm->chip->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
1934 		kfree(apcm);
1935 	}
1936 }
1937 
1938 static int
1939 azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
1940 		      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
1941 {
1942 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
1943 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1944 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
1945 	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
1946 	int s, err;
1947 
1948 	if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_PCMS) {
1949 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid PCM device number %d\n",
1950 			   pcm_dev);
1951 		return -EINVAL;
1952 	}
1953 	if (chip->pcm[pcm_dev]) {
1954 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "PCM %d already exists\n", pcm_dev);
1955 		return -EBUSY;
1956 	}
1957 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
1958 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
1959 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
1960 			  &pcm);
1961 	if (err < 0)
1962 		return err;
1963 	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
1964 	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1965 	if (apcm == NULL)
1966 		return -ENOMEM;
1967 	apcm->chip = chip;
1968 	apcm->codec = codec;
1969 	pcm->private_data = apcm;
1970 	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
1971 	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
1972 		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
1973 	chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
1974 	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
1975 	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
1976 		apcm->hinfo[s] = &cpcm->stream[s];
1977 		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
1978 			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
1979 	}
1980 	/* buffer pre-allocation */
1981 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
1982 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1983 					      1024 * 64, 32 * 1024 * 1024);
1984 	return 0;
1985 }
1986 
1987 /*
1988  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
1989  */
1990 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
1991 {
1992 	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
1993 }
1994 
1995 
1996 /*
1997  * initialize SD streams
1998  */
1999 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
2000 {
2001 	int i;
2002 
2003 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
2004 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
2005 	 * and initialize
2006 	 */
2007 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2008 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
2009 		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
2010 		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
2011 		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
2012 		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
2013 		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
2014 		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
2015 		azx_dev->index = i;
2016 		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	return 0;
2020 }
2021 
2022 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
2023 {
2024 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
2025 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
2026 			"HDA Intel", chip)) {
2027 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
2028 		       "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
2029 		if (do_disconnect)
2030 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
2031 		return -1;
2032 	}
2033 	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
2034 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
2035 	return 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 
2039 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
2040 {
2041 	if (!chip->initialized)
2042 		return;
2043 
2044 	/* disable interrupts */
2045 	azx_int_disable(chip);
2046 	azx_int_clear(chip);
2047 
2048 	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
2049 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
2050 
2051 	/* disable position buffer */
2052 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
2053 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
2054 
2055 	chip->initialized = 0;
2056 }
2057 
2058 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2059 /* power-up/down the controller */
2060 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus)
2061 {
2062 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
2063 	struct hda_codec *c;
2064 	int power_on = 0;
2065 
2066 	list_for_each_entry(c, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2067 		if (c->power_on) {
2068 			power_on = 1;
2069 			break;
2070 		}
2071 	}
2072 	if (power_on)
2073 		azx_init_chip(chip);
2074 	else if (chip->running && power_save_controller)
2075 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2076 }
2077 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */
2078 
2079 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2080 /*
2081  * power management
2082  */
2083 
2084 static int snd_hda_codecs_inuse(struct hda_bus *bus)
2085 {
2086 	struct hda_codec *codec;
2087 
2088 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2089 		if (snd_hda_codec_needs_resume(codec))
2090 			return 1;
2091 	}
2092 	return 0;
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2096 {
2097 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2098 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2099 	int i;
2100 
2101 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2102 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2103 	for (i = 0; i < AZX_MAX_PCMS; i++)
2104 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2105 	if (chip->initialized)
2106 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
2107 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
2108 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2109 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2110 		chip->irq = -1;
2111 	}
2112 	if (chip->msi)
2113 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2114 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2115 	pci_save_state(pci);
2116 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2117 	return 0;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2121 {
2122 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2123 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2124 
2125 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2126 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2127 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2128 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
2129 		       "disabling device\n");
2130 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2131 		return -EIO;
2132 	}
2133 	pci_set_master(pci);
2134 	if (chip->msi)
2135 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2136 			chip->msi = 0;
2137 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
2138 		return -EIO;
2139 	azx_init_pci(chip);
2140 
2141 	if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
2142 		azx_init_chip(chip);
2143 
2144 	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
2145 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2146 	return 0;
2147 }
2148 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2149 
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * reboot notifier for hang-up problem at power-down
2153  */
2154 static int azx_halt(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
2155 {
2156 	struct azx *chip = container_of(nb, struct azx, reboot_notifier);
2157 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
2158 	return NOTIFY_OK;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void azx_notifier_register(struct azx *chip)
2162 {
2163 	chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = azx_halt;
2164 	register_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2165 }
2166 
2167 static void azx_notifier_unregister(struct azx *chip)
2168 {
2169 	if (chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call)
2170 		unregister_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2171 }
2172 
2173 /*
2174  * destructor
2175  */
2176 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
2177 {
2178 	int i;
2179 
2180 	azx_notifier_unregister(chip);
2181 
2182 	if (chip->initialized) {
2183 		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2184 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2185 			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
2186 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2190 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
2191 	if (chip->msi)
2192 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2193 	if (chip->remap_addr)
2194 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
2195 
2196 	if (chip->azx_dev) {
2197 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2198 			if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
2199 				snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2200 	}
2201 	if (chip->rb.area)
2202 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
2203 	if (chip->posbuf.area)
2204 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
2205 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2206 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2207 	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
2208 	kfree(chip);
2209 
2210 	return 0;
2211 }
2212 
2213 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2214 {
2215 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
2216 }
2217 
2218 /*
2219  * white/black-listing for position_fix
2220  */
2221 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
2222 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2223 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2224 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2225 	{}
2226 };
2227 
2228 static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
2229 {
2230 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2231 
2232 	switch (fix) {
2233 	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
2234 	case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
2235 		return fix;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	/* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
2239 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
2240 	case AZX_DRIVER_VIA:
2241 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
2242 		chip->via_dmapos_patch = 1;
2243 		/* Use link position directly, avoid any transfer problem. */
2244 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
2245 	}
2246 	chip->via_dmapos_patch = 0;
2247 
2248 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
2249 	if (q) {
2250 		printk(KERN_INFO
2251 		       "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
2252 		       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2253 		       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2254 		return q->value;
2255 	}
2256 	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
2257 }
2258 
2259 /*
2260  * black-lists for probe_mask
2261  */
2262 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
2263 	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
2264 	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
2265 	 */
2266 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
2267 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
2268 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
2269 	/* broken BIOS */
2270 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x20ac, "Dell Studio Desktop", 0x01),
2271 	/* including bogus ALC268 in slot#2 that conflicts with ALC888 */
2272 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17c0, 0x4085, "Medion MD96630", 0x01),
2273 	/* forced codec slots */
2274 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1262, "ASUS W5Fm", 0x103),
2275 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1046, 0x1262, "ASUS W5F", 0x103),
2276 	{}
2277 };
2278 
2279 #define AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK	0x100
2280 
2281 static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
2282 {
2283 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2284 
2285 	chip->codec_probe_mask = probe_mask[dev];
2286 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
2287 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
2288 		if (q) {
2289 			printk(KERN_INFO
2290 			       "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
2291 			       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2292 			       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2293 			chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
2294 		}
2295 	}
2296 
2297 	/* check forced option */
2298 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
2299 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
2300 		chip->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
2301 		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
2302 		       chip->codec_mask);
2303 	}
2304 }
2305 
2306 /*
2307  * white-list for enable_msi
2308  */
2309 static struct snd_pci_quirk msi_white_list[] __devinitdata = {
2310 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30f7, "HP Pavilion dv4t-1300", 1),
2311 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x3607, "HP Compa CQ40", 1),
2312 	{}
2313 };
2314 
2315 static void __devinit check_msi(struct azx *chip)
2316 {
2317 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2318 
2319 	chip->msi = enable_msi;
2320 	if (chip->msi)
2321 		return;
2322 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_white_list);
2323 	if (q) {
2324 		printk(KERN_INFO
2325 		       "hda_intel: msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
2326 		       q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
2327 		chip->msi = q->value;
2328 	}
2329 }
2330 
2331 
2332 /*
2333  * constructor
2334  */
2335 static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
2336 				int dev, int driver_type,
2337 				struct azx **rchip)
2338 {
2339 	struct azx *chip;
2340 	int i, err;
2341 	unsigned short gcap;
2342 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2343 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
2344 	};
2345 
2346 	*rchip = NULL;
2347 
2348 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
2349 	if (err < 0)
2350 		return err;
2351 
2352 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2353 	if (!chip) {
2354 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
2355 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2356 		return -ENOMEM;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2360 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
2361 	chip->card = card;
2362 	chip->pci = pci;
2363 	chip->irq = -1;
2364 	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
2365 	check_msi(chip);
2366 	chip->dev_index = dev;
2367 	INIT_WORK(&chip->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
2368 
2369 	chip->position_fix = check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]);
2370 	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
2371 
2372 	chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
2373 
2374 	if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0) {
2375 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
2376 		case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
2377 			bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 1;
2378 			break;
2379 		default:
2380 			bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 32;
2381 			break;
2382 		}
2383 	}
2384 
2385 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
2386 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
2387 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
2388 		u16 tmp3;
2389 		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
2390 		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
2391 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
2392 	}
2393 #endif
2394 
2395 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
2396 	if (err < 0) {
2397 		kfree(chip);
2398 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2399 		return err;
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2403 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
2404 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
2405 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
2406 		err = -ENXIO;
2407 		goto errout;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	if (chip->msi)
2411 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2412 			chip->msi = 0;
2413 
2414 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
2415 		err = -EBUSY;
2416 		goto errout;
2417 	}
2418 
2419 	pci_set_master(pci);
2420 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2421 
2422 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
2423 	snd_printdd(SFX "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
2424 
2425 	/* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
2426 	if ((chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATI) ||
2427 	    (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI)) {
2428 		struct pci_dev *p_smbus;
2429 		p_smbus = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
2430 					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
2431 					 NULL);
2432 		if (p_smbus) {
2433 			if (p_smbus->revision < 0x30)
2434 				gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
2435 			pci_dev_put(p_smbus);
2436 		}
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
2440 	if ((gcap & ICH6_GCAP_64OK) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
2441 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
2442 	else {
2443 		pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2444 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
2448 	 * hardcoded value
2449 	 */
2450 	chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
2451 	chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
2452 	if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
2453 		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
2454 
2455 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
2456 		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
2457 			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2458 			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2459 			break;
2460 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
2461 			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2462 			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2463 			break;
2464 		case AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC:
2465 		default:
2466 			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2467 			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
2468 			break;
2469 		}
2470 	}
2471 	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
2472 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
2473 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
2474 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
2475 				GFP_KERNEL);
2476 	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
2477 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
2478 		goto errout;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2482 		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
2483 		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2484 					  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2485 					  BDL_SIZE, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2486 		if (err < 0) {
2487 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
2488 			goto errout;
2489 		}
2490 	}
2491 	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
2492 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2493 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2494 				  chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
2495 	if (err < 0) {
2496 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
2497 		goto errout;
2498 	}
2499 	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
2500 	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
2501 	if (err < 0)
2502 		goto errout;
2503 
2504 	/* initialize streams */
2505 	azx_init_stream(chip);
2506 
2507 	/* initialize chip */
2508 	azx_init_pci(chip);
2509 	azx_init_chip(chip);
2510 
2511 	/* codec detection */
2512 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
2513 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
2514 		err = -ENODEV;
2515 		goto errout;
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
2519 	if (err <0) {
2520 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
2521 		goto errout;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
2525 	strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
2526 		sizeof(card->shortname));
2527 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2528 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
2529 		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
2530 
2531 	*rchip = chip;
2532 	return 0;
2533 
2534  errout:
2535 	azx_free(chip);
2536 	return err;
2537 }
2538 
2539 static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
2540 {
2541 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2542 	/* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
2543 	 * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
2544 	 */
2545 	struct hda_codec *codec;
2546 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
2547 		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
2548 	}
2549 #endif
2550 }
2551 
2552 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2553 			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2554 {
2555 	static int dev;
2556 	struct snd_card *card;
2557 	struct azx *chip;
2558 	int err;
2559 
2560 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2561 		return -ENODEV;
2562 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2563 		dev++;
2564 		return -ENOENT;
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2568 	if (err < 0) {
2569 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
2570 		return err;
2571 	}
2572 
2573 	/* set this here since it's referred in snd_hda_load_patch() */
2574 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2575 
2576 	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
2577 	if (err < 0)
2578 		goto out_free;
2579 	card->private_data = chip;
2580 
2581 	/* create codec instances */
2582 	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev]);
2583 	if (err < 0)
2584 		goto out_free;
2585 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2586 	if (patch[dev]) {
2587 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
2588 			   patch[dev]);
2589 		err = snd_hda_load_patch(chip->bus, patch[dev]);
2590 		if (err < 0)
2591 			goto out_free;
2592 	}
2593 #endif
2594 	if (!probe_only[dev]) {
2595 		err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
2596 		if (err < 0)
2597 			goto out_free;
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	/* create PCM streams */
2601 	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
2602 	if (err < 0)
2603 		goto out_free;
2604 
2605 	/* create mixer controls */
2606 	err = azx_mixer_create(chip);
2607 	if (err < 0)
2608 		goto out_free;
2609 
2610 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2611 	if (err < 0)
2612 		goto out_free;
2613 
2614 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2615 	chip->running = 1;
2616 	power_down_all_codecs(chip);
2617 	azx_notifier_register(chip);
2618 
2619 	dev++;
2620 	return err;
2621 out_free:
2622 	snd_card_free(card);
2623 	return err;
2624 }
2625 
2626 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2627 {
2628 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2629 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2630 }
2631 
2632 /* PCI IDs */
2633 static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
2634 	/* ICH 6..10 */
2635 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2668), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2636 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x27d8), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2637 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x269a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2638 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x284b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2639 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2911), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2640 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2641 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2642 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a3e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2643 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a6e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2644 	/* PCH */
2645 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b56), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2646 	/* SCH */
2647 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x811b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH },
2648 	/* ATI SB 450/600 */
2649 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x437b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2650 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x4383), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2651 	/* ATI HDMI */
2652 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x793b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2653 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x7919), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2654 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x960f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2655 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x970f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2656 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa00), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2657 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa08), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2658 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa10), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2659 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa18), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2660 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2661 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa28), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2662 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa30), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2663 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa38), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2664 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa40), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2665 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa48), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2666 	/* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
2667 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
2668 	/* SIS966 */
2669 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1039, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
2670 	/* ULI M5461 */
2671 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
2672 	/* NVIDIA MCP */
2673 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x026c), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2674 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0371), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2675 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x03e4), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2676 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x03f0), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2677 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x044a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2678 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x044b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2679 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x055c), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2680 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x055d), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2681 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0590), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2682 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0774), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2683 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0775), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2684 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0776), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2685 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0777), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2686 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x07fc), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2687 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x07fd), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2688 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac0), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2689 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac1), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2690 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac2), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2691 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0ac3), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2692 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d94), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2693 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d95), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2694 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d96), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2695 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10de, 0x0d97), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2696 	/* Teradici */
2697 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA },
2698 	/* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
2699 #if !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI_MODULE)
2700 	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
2701 	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
2702 	 * a special command sequence.
2703 	 */
2704 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
2705 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2706 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2707 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2708 #else
2709 	/* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
2710 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0009), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2711 #endif
2712 	/* AMD/ATI Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
2713 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
2714 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2715 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2716 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2717 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID),
2718 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2719 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2720 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2721 	{ 0, }
2722 };
2723 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2724 
2725 /* pci_driver definition */
2726 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2727 	.name = "HDA Intel",
2728 	.id_table = azx_ids,
2729 	.probe = azx_probe,
2730 	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
2731 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2732 	.suspend = azx_suspend,
2733 	.resume = azx_resume,
2734 #endif
2735 };
2736 
2737 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
2738 {
2739 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2740 }
2741 
2742 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
2743 {
2744 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2745 }
2746 
2747 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
2748 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)
2749