xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c (revision 643d1f7f)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  *
35  */
36 
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/pci.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <sound/core.h>
48 #include <sound/initval.h>
49 #include "hda_codec.h"
50 
51 
52 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
53 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
54 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
55 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
56 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
57 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
58 static int single_cmd;
59 static int enable_msi;
60 
61 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
63 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
65 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
67 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
69 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer "
71 		 "(0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = FIFO size).");
72 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
74 module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
76 		 "(for debugging only).");
77 module_param(enable_msi, int, 0444);
78 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
81 /* power_save option is defined in hda_codec.c */
82 
83 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
84  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
85  * wake up.
86  */
87 static int power_save_controller = 1;
88 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
90 #endif
91 
92 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
93 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
94 			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
95 			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
96 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
97 			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
98 			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
99 			 "{Intel, ICH10},"
100 			 "{Intel, SCH},"
101 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
102 			 "{ATI, SB600},"
103 			 "{ATI, RS600},"
104 			 "{ATI, RS690},"
105 			 "{ATI, RS780},"
106 			 "{ATI, R600},"
107 			 "{ATI, RV630},"
108 			 "{ATI, RV610},"
109 			 "{ATI, RV670},"
110 			 "{ATI, RV635},"
111 			 "{ATI, RV620},"
112 			 "{ATI, RV770},"
113 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
114 			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
115 			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
116 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
117 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
118 
119 #define SFX	"hda-intel: "
120 
121 
122 /*
123  * registers
124  */
125 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
126 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
127 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
128 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
129 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
130 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
131 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
132 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
133 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
134 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
135 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
136 #define ICH6_REG_WALCLK			0x30
137 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC			0x34
138 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
139 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
140 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
141 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4A
142 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
143 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
144 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
145 
146 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
147 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
148 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
149 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
150 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
151 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
152 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
153 
154 #define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
155 #define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
156 #define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
157 #define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
158 #define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
159 
160 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
161 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
162 #define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
163 
164 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
165 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
166 
167 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
168 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
169 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
170 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
171 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
172 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
173 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
174 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
175 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
176 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
177 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
178 
179 /* PCI space */
180 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
181 
182 /*
183  * other constants
184  */
185 
186 /* max number of SDs */
187 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
188 #define ICH6_CAPTURE_INDEX	0
189 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
190 #define ICH6_PLAYBACK_INDEX	4
191 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
192 
193 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
194 #define ULI_CAPTURE_INDEX	0
195 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
196 #define ULI_PLAYBACK_INDEX	5
197 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
198 
199 /* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
200 #define ATIHDMI_CAPTURE_INDEX	0
201 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
202 #define ATIHDMI_PLAYBACK_INDEX	0
203 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	1
204 
205 /* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
206 #define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
207 
208 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
209 #define BDL_SIZE		PAGE_ALIGN(8192)
210 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG		(BDL_SIZE / (MAX_AZX_DEV * 16))
211 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
212 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
213 /* max number of PCM devics per card */
214 #define AZX_MAX_AUDIO_PCMS	6
215 #define AZX_MAX_MODEM_PCMS	2
216 #define AZX_MAX_PCMS		(AZX_MAX_AUDIO_PCMS + AZX_MAX_MODEM_PCMS)
217 
218 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
219 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
220 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
221 #define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
222 
223 /* STATESTS int mask: SD2,SD1,SD0 */
224 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS		3
225 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK	0x07
226 
227 /* SD_CTL bits */
228 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
229 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
230 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
231 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
232 
233 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
234 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
235 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
236 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
237 #define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
238 				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
239 
240 /* SD_STS */
241 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
242 
243 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
244 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
245 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
246 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
247 
248 /* GCTL unsolicited response enable bit */
249 #define ICH6_GCTL_UREN		(1<<8)
250 
251 /* GCTL reset bit */
252 #define ICH6_GCTL_RESET		(1<<0)
253 
254 /* CORB/RIRB control, read/write pointer */
255 #define ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	0x02	/* enable DMA */
256 #define ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	0x01	/* enable IRQ */
257 #define ICH6_RBRWP_CLR		0x8000	/* read/write pointer clear */
258 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
259 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
260 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
261 
262 /* position fix mode */
263 enum {
264 	POS_FIX_AUTO,
265 	POS_FIX_NONE,
266 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
267 	POS_FIX_FIFO,
268 };
269 
270 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
271 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
272 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
273 
274 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
275 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
276 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
277 
278 /*
279  */
280 
281 struct azx_dev {
282 	u32 *bdl;		/* virtual address of the BDL */
283 	dma_addr_t bdl_addr;	/* physical address of the BDL */
284 	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
285 
286 	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
287 	unsigned int fragsize;	/* size of each period in bytes */
288 	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
289 	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
290 
291 	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
292 
293 	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
294 
295 	/* pcm support */
296 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
297 						 * set in PCM open
298 						 */
299 	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
300 					 * controller and the codec
301 					 */
302 	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
303 	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
304 	/* for sanity check of position buffer */
305 	unsigned int period_intr;
306 
307 	unsigned int opened :1;
308 	unsigned int running :1;
309 };
310 
311 /* CORB/RIRB */
312 struct azx_rb {
313 	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
314 				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
315 				 */
316 	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
317 	/* for RIRB */
318 	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
319 	int cmds;		/* number of pending requests */
320 	u32 res;		/* last read value */
321 };
322 
323 struct azx {
324 	struct snd_card *card;
325 	struct pci_dev *pci;
326 
327 	/* chip type specific */
328 	int driver_type;
329 	int playback_streams;
330 	int playback_index_offset;
331 	int capture_streams;
332 	int capture_index_offset;
333 	int num_streams;
334 
335 	/* pci resources */
336 	unsigned long addr;
337 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
338 	int irq;
339 
340 	/* locks */
341 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
342 	struct mutex open_mutex;
343 
344 	/* streams (x num_streams) */
345 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
346 
347 	/* PCM */
348 	unsigned int pcm_devs;
349 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[AZX_MAX_PCMS];
350 
351 	/* HD codec */
352 	unsigned short codec_mask;
353 	struct hda_bus *bus;
354 
355 	/* CORB/RIRB */
356 	struct azx_rb corb;
357 	struct azx_rb rirb;
358 
359 	/* BDL, CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
360 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl;
361 	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
362 	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
363 
364 	/* flags */
365 	int position_fix;
366 	unsigned int running :1;
367 	unsigned int initialized :1;
368 	unsigned int single_cmd :1;
369 	unsigned int polling_mode :1;
370 	unsigned int msi :1;
371 
372 	/* for debugging */
373 	unsigned int last_cmd;	/* last issued command (to sync) */
374 };
375 
376 /* driver types */
377 enum {
378 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
379 	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
380 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
381 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
382 	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
383 	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
384 	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
385 	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
386 };
387 
388 static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
389 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
390 	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
391 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
392 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
393 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
394 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
395 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
396 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
397 };
398 
399 /*
400  * macros for easy use
401  */
402 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
403 	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
404 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
405 	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
406 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
407 	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
408 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
409 	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
410 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
411 	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
412 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
413 	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
414 
415 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
416 	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
417 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
418 	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
419 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
420 	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
421 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
422 	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
423 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
424 	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
425 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
426 	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
427 
428 /* for pcm support */
429 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
430 
431 /* Get the upper 32bit of the given dma_addr_t
432  * Compiler should optimize and eliminate the code if dma_addr_t is 32bit
433  */
434 #define upper_32bit(addr) (sizeof(addr) > 4 ? (u32)((addr) >> 32) : (u32)0)
435 
436 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
437 
438 /*
439  * Interface for HD codec
440  */
441 
442 /*
443  * CORB / RIRB interface
444  */
445 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
446 {
447 	int err;
448 
449 	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
450 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
451 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
452 				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
453 	if (err < 0) {
454 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
455 		return err;
456 	}
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
461 {
462 	/* CORB set up */
463 	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
464 	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
465 	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
466 	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->corb.addr));
467 
468 	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
469 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
470 	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
471 	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
472 	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
473 	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
474 	/* enable corb dma */
475 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
476 
477 	/* RIRB set up */
478 	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
479 	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
480 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
481 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->rirb.addr));
482 
483 	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
484 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
485 	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
486 	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RBRWP_CLR);
487 	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
488 	azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
489 	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
490 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
491 	chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
492 }
493 
494 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
495 {
496 	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
497 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
498 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
499 }
500 
501 /* send a command */
502 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, u32 val)
503 {
504 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
505 	unsigned int wp;
506 
507 	/* add command to corb */
508 	wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
509 	wp++;
510 	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
511 
512 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
513 	chip->rirb.cmds++;
514 	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
515 	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
516 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
517 
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
522 
523 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
524 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
525 {
526 	unsigned int rp, wp;
527 	u32 res, res_ex;
528 
529 	wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
530 	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
531 		return;
532 	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
533 
534 	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
535 		chip->rirb.rp++;
536 		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
537 
538 		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
539 		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
540 		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
541 		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
542 			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
543 		else if (chip->rirb.cmds) {
544 			chip->rirb.cmds--;
545 			chip->rirb.res = res;
546 		}
547 	}
548 }
549 
550 /* receive a response */
551 static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
552 {
553 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
554 	unsigned long timeout;
555 
556  again:
557 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
558 	for (;;) {
559 		if (chip->polling_mode) {
560 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
561 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
562 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
563 		}
564 		if (!chip->rirb.cmds)
565 			return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
566 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
567 			break;
568 		if (codec->bus->needs_damn_long_delay)
569 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
570 		else {
571 			udelay(10);
572 			cond_resched();
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	if (chip->msi) {
577 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_intel: No response from codec, "
578 			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n", chip->last_cmd);
579 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
580 		chip->irq = -1;
581 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
582 		chip->msi = 0;
583 		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
584 			return -1;
585 		goto again;
586 	}
587 
588 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
589 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
590 			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
591 			   chip->last_cmd);
592 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
593 		goto again;
594 	}
595 
596 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
597 		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
598 		   chip->last_cmd);
599 	chip->rirb.rp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
600 	chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
601 	/* switch to single_cmd mode */
602 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
603 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
604 	return -1;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
609  *
610  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
611  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
612  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
613  *       driver.
614  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
615  */
616 
617 /* send a command */
618 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, u32 val)
619 {
620 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
621 	int timeout = 50;
622 
623 	while (timeout--) {
624 		/* check ICB busy bit */
625 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
626 			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
627 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
628 				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
629 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
630 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
631 				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
632 			return 0;
633 		}
634 		udelay(1);
635 	}
636 	if (printk_ratelimit())
637 		snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
638 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
639 	return -EIO;
640 }
641 
642 /* receive a response */
643 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
644 {
645 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
646 	int timeout = 50;
647 
648 	while (timeout--) {
649 		/* check IRV busy bit */
650 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
651 			return azx_readl(chip, IR);
652 		udelay(1);
653 	}
654 	if (printk_ratelimit())
655 		snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
656 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
657 	return (unsigned int)-1;
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
662  *
663  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
664  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
665  */
666 
667 /* send a command */
668 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
669 			int direct, unsigned int verb,
670 			unsigned int para)
671 {
672 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
673 	u32 val;
674 
675 	val = (u32)(codec->addr & 0x0f) << 28;
676 	val |= (u32)direct << 27;
677 	val |= (u32)nid << 20;
678 	val |= verb << 8;
679 	val |= para;
680 	chip->last_cmd = val;
681 
682 	if (chip->single_cmd)
683 		return azx_single_send_cmd(codec, val);
684 	else
685 		return azx_corb_send_cmd(codec, val);
686 }
687 
688 /* get a response */
689 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
690 {
691 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
692 	if (chip->single_cmd)
693 		return azx_single_get_response(codec);
694 	else
695 		return azx_rirb_get_response(codec);
696 }
697 
698 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
699 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_codec *codec);
700 #endif
701 
702 /* reset codec link */
703 static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip)
704 {
705 	int count;
706 
707 	/* clear STATESTS */
708 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
709 
710 	/* reset controller */
711 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
712 
713 	count = 50;
714 	while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
715 		msleep(1);
716 
717 	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
718 	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
719 	 */
720 	msleep(1);
721 
722 	/* Bring controller out of reset */
723 	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
724 
725 	count = 50;
726 	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
727 		msleep(1);
728 
729 	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
730 	msleep(1);
731 
732 	/* check to see if controller is ready */
733 	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
734 		snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
735 		return -EBUSY;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
739 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_UREN);
740 
741 	/* detect codecs */
742 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
743 		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
744 		snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
745 	}
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 
751 /*
752  * Lowlevel interface
753  */
754 
755 /* enable interrupts */
756 static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
757 {
758 	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
759 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
760 		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
761 }
762 
763 /* disable interrupts */
764 static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
765 {
766 	int i;
767 
768 	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
769 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
770 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
771 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
772 			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
773 	}
774 
775 	/* disable SIE for all streams */
776 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
777 
778 	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
779 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
780 		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
781 }
782 
783 /* clear interrupts */
784 static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
785 {
786 	int i;
787 
788 	/* clear stream status */
789 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
790 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
791 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
792 	}
793 
794 	/* clear STATESTS */
795 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
796 
797 	/* clear rirb status */
798 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
799 
800 	/* clear int status */
801 	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
802 }
803 
804 /* start a stream */
805 static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
806 {
807 	/* enable SIE */
808 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
809 		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
810 	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
811 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
812 		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
813 }
814 
815 /* stop a stream */
816 static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
817 {
818 	/* stop DMA */
819 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
820 		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
821 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
822 	/* disable SIE */
823 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
824 		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
825 }
826 
827 
828 /*
829  * reset and start the controller registers
830  */
831 static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip)
832 {
833 	if (chip->initialized)
834 		return;
835 
836 	/* reset controller */
837 	azx_reset(chip);
838 
839 	/* initialize interrupts */
840 	azx_int_clear(chip);
841 	azx_int_enable(chip);
842 
843 	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
844 	if (!chip->single_cmd)
845 		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
846 
847 	/* program the position buffer */
848 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
849 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->posbuf.addr));
850 
851 	chip->initialized = 1;
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * initialize the PCI registers
856  */
857 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
858 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
859 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
860 {
861 	unsigned char data;
862 
863 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
864 	data &= ~mask;
865 	data |= (val & mask);
866 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
867 }
868 
869 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
870 {
871 	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
872 	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
873 	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
874 	 * codecs
875 	 */
876 	update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
877 
878 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
879 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
880 		/* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
881 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
882 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR,
883 				0x07, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
884 		break;
885 	case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
886 		/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
887 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
888 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
889 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
890 		break;
891         }
892 }
893 
894 
895 /*
896  * interrupt handler
897  */
898 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
899 {
900 	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
901 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
902 	u32 status;
903 	int i;
904 
905 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
906 
907 	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
908 	if (status == 0) {
909 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
910 		return IRQ_NONE;
911 	}
912 
913 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
914 		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
915 		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
916 			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
917 			if (azx_dev->substream && azx_dev->running) {
918 				azx_dev->period_intr++;
919 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
920 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
921 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
922 			}
923 		}
924 	}
925 
926 	/* clear rirb int */
927 	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
928 	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
929 		if (!chip->single_cmd && (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE))
930 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
931 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
932 	}
933 
934 #if 0
935 	/* clear state status int */
936 	if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
937 		azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
938 #endif
939 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
940 
941 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
942 }
943 
944 
945 /*
946  * set up BDL entries
947  */
948 static void azx_setup_periods(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
949 {
950 	u32 *bdl = azx_dev->bdl;
951 	dma_addr_t dma_addr = azx_dev->substream->runtime->dma_addr;
952 	int idx;
953 
954 	/* reset BDL address */
955 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
956 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
957 
958 	/* program the initial BDL entries */
959 	for (idx = 0; idx < azx_dev->frags; idx++) {
960 		unsigned int off = idx << 2; /* 4 dword step */
961 		dma_addr_t addr = dma_addr + idx * azx_dev->fragsize;
962 		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
963 		bdl[off] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
964 		bdl[off+1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32bit(addr));
965 
966 		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
967 		bdl[off+2] = cpu_to_le32(azx_dev->fragsize);
968 
969 		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt when buffer completes */
970 		bdl[off+3] = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
971 	}
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * set up the SD for streaming
976  */
977 static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
978 {
979 	unsigned char val;
980 	int timeout;
981 
982 	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
983 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
984 		      ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
985 	/* reset stream */
986 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
987 		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
988 	udelay(3);
989 	timeout = 300;
990 	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
991 	       --timeout)
992 		;
993 	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
994 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
995 	udelay(3);
996 
997 	timeout = 300;
998 	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
999 	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1000 	       --timeout)
1001 		;
1002 
1003 	/* program the stream_tag */
1004 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1005 		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
1006 		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
1007 
1008 	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
1009 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
1010 
1011 	/* program the stream format */
1012 	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
1013 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
1014 
1015 	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
1016 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
1017 
1018 	/* program the BDL address */
1019 	/* lower BDL address */
1020 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl_addr);
1021 	/* upper BDL address */
1022 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl_addr));
1023 
1024 	/* enable the position buffer */
1025 	if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
1026 		azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
1027 			   (u32)chip->posbuf.addr |ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
1028 
1029 	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
1030 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1031 		      azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
1032 
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Codec initialization
1039  */
1040 
1041 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[] __devinitdata = {
1042 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = 3,
1043 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = 4,
1044 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = 4,
1045 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
1046 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
1047 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = 3,		/* FIXME: correct? */
1048 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 3,	/* FIXME: correct? */
1049 };
1050 
1051 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
1052 				      unsigned int codec_probe_mask)
1053 {
1054 	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
1055 	int c, codecs, audio_codecs, err;
1056 
1057 	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
1058 	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
1059 	bus_temp.modelname = model;
1060 	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
1061 	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
1062 	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1064 	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
1065 #endif
1066 
1067 	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
1068 	if (err < 0)
1069 		return err;
1070 
1071 	codecs = audio_codecs = 0;
1072 	for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
1073 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & codec_probe_mask) {
1074 			struct hda_codec *codec;
1075 			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
1076 			if (err < 0)
1077 				continue;
1078 			codecs++;
1079 			if (codec->afg)
1080 				audio_codecs++;
1081 		}
1082 	}
1083 	if (!audio_codecs) {
1084 		/* probe additional slots if no codec is found */
1085 		for (; c < azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type]; c++) {
1086 			if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & codec_probe_mask) {
1087 				err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
1088 				if (err < 0)
1089 					continue;
1090 				codecs++;
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 	if (!codecs) {
1095 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
1096 		return -ENXIO;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * PCM support
1105  */
1106 
1107 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
1108 static inline struct azx_dev *azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, int stream)
1109 {
1110 	int dev, i, nums;
1111 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1112 		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
1113 		nums = chip->playback_streams;
1114 	} else {
1115 		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
1116 		nums = chip->capture_streams;
1117 	}
1118 	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
1119 		if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
1120 			chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
1121 			return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
1122 		}
1123 	return NULL;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /* release the assigned stream */
1127 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1128 {
1129 	azx_dev->opened = 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
1133 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1134 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1135 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1136 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1137 				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
1138 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
1139 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
1140 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1141 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1142 	.rate_min =		48000,
1143 	.rate_max =		48000,
1144 	.channels_min =		2,
1145 	.channels_max =		2,
1146 	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
1147 	.period_bytes_min =	128,
1148 	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
1149 	.periods_min =		2,
1150 	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
1151 	.fifo_size =		0,
1152 };
1153 
1154 struct azx_pcm {
1155 	struct azx *chip;
1156 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1157 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
1158 };
1159 
1160 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1161 {
1162 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1163 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1164 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1165 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1166 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1167 	unsigned long flags;
1168 	int err;
1169 
1170 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1171 	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
1172 	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
1173 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1174 		return -EBUSY;
1175 	}
1176 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
1177 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
1178 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
1179 	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
1180 	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
1181 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1182 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1183 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1184 				   128);
1185 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1186 				   128);
1187 	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
1188 	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1189 	if (err < 0) {
1190 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1191 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1192 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1193 		return err;
1194 	}
1195 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1196 	azx_dev->substream = substream;
1197 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1198 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1199 
1200 	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
1201 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1206 {
1207 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1208 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1209 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1210 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1211 	unsigned long flags;
1212 
1213 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1214 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1215 	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
1216 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1217 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1218 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1219 	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1220 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1221 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1226 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1227 {
1228 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1229 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1230 }
1231 
1232 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1233 {
1234 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1235 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1236 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1237 
1238 	/* reset BDL address */
1239 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1240 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1241 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
1242 
1243 	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1244 
1245 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1249 {
1250 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1251 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1252 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1253 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1254 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1255 
1256 	azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1257 	azx_dev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1258 	azx_dev->frags = azx_dev->bufsize / azx_dev->fragsize;
1259 	azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1260 							 runtime->channels,
1261 							 runtime->format,
1262 							 hinfo->maxbps);
1263 	if (!azx_dev->format_val) {
1264 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1265 			   "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1266 			   runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1267 		return -EINVAL;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	snd_printdd("azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, fragsize=0x%x, "
1271 		    "format=0x%x\n",
1272 		    azx_dev->bufsize, azx_dev->fragsize, azx_dev->format_val);
1273 	azx_setup_periods(azx_dev);
1274 	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1275 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1276 		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1277 	else
1278 		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1279 
1280 	return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1281 				  azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1285 {
1286 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1287 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1288 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1289 	int err = 0;
1290 
1291 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1292 	switch (cmd) {
1293 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1294 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1295 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1296 		azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1297 		azx_dev->running = 1;
1298 		break;
1299 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1300 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1301 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1302 		azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1303 		azx_dev->running = 0;
1304 		break;
1305 	default:
1306 		err = -EINVAL;
1307 	}
1308 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1309 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH ||
1310 	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND ||
1311 	    cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
1312 		int timeout = 5000;
1313 		while ((azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START) &&
1314 		       --timeout)
1315 			;
1316 	}
1317 	return err;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1321 {
1322 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1323 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1324 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1325 	unsigned int pos;
1326 
1327 	if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1328 	    chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1329 		/* use the position buffer */
1330 		pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1331 		if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_AUTO &&
1332 		    azx_dev->period_intr == 1 && !pos) {
1333 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1334 			       "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
1335 			       "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
1336 			chip->position_fix = POS_FIX_NONE;
1337 			goto read_lpib;
1338 		}
1339 	} else {
1340 	read_lpib:
1341 		/* read LPIB */
1342 		pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1343 		if (chip->position_fix == POS_FIX_FIFO)
1344 			pos += azx_dev->fifo_size;
1345 	}
1346 	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1347 		pos = 0;
1348 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
1352 	.open = azx_pcm_open,
1353 	.close = azx_pcm_close,
1354 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1355 	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1356 	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1357 	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1358 	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1359 	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1360 };
1361 
1362 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1363 {
1364 	kfree(pcm->private_data);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int __devinit create_codec_pcm(struct azx *chip, struct hda_codec *codec,
1368 				      struct hda_pcm *cpcm, int pcm_dev)
1369 {
1370 	int err;
1371 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1372 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
1373 
1374 	/* if no substreams are defined for both playback and capture,
1375 	 * it's just a placeholder.  ignore it.
1376 	 */
1377 	if (!cpcm->stream[0].substreams && !cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
1378 		return 0;
1379 
1380 	snd_assert(cpcm->name, return -EINVAL);
1381 
1382 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
1383 			  cpcm->stream[0].substreams,
1384 			  cpcm->stream[1].substreams,
1385 			  &pcm);
1386 	if (err < 0)
1387 		return err;
1388 	strcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name);
1389 	apcm = kmalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1390 	if (apcm == NULL)
1391 		return -ENOMEM;
1392 	apcm->chip = chip;
1393 	apcm->codec = codec;
1394 	apcm->hinfo[0] = &cpcm->stream[0];
1395 	apcm->hinfo[1] = &cpcm->stream[1];
1396 	pcm->private_data = apcm;
1397 	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
1398 	if (cpcm->stream[0].substreams)
1399 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &azx_pcm_ops);
1400 	if (cpcm->stream[1].substreams)
1401 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &azx_pcm_ops);
1402 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1403 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1404 					      1024 * 64, 1024 * 1024);
1405 	chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
1406 	if (chip->pcm_devs < pcm_dev + 1)
1407 		chip->pcm_devs = pcm_dev + 1;
1408 
1409 	return 0;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int __devinit azx_pcm_create(struct azx *chip)
1413 {
1414 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1415 	int c, err;
1416 	int pcm_dev;
1417 
1418 	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
1419 	if (err < 0)
1420 		return err;
1421 
1422 	/* create audio PCMs */
1423 	pcm_dev = 0;
1424 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1425 		for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
1426 			if (codec->pcm_info[c].is_modem)
1427 				continue; /* create later */
1428 			if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_AUDIO_PCMS) {
1429 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1430 					   "Too many audio PCMs\n");
1431 				return -EINVAL;
1432 			}
1433 			err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec,
1434 					       &codec->pcm_info[c], pcm_dev);
1435 			if (err < 0)
1436 				return err;
1437 			pcm_dev++;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* create modem PCMs */
1442 	pcm_dev = AZX_MAX_AUDIO_PCMS;
1443 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1444 		for (c = 0; c < codec->num_pcms; c++) {
1445 			if (!codec->pcm_info[c].is_modem)
1446 				continue; /* already created */
1447 			if (pcm_dev >= AZX_MAX_PCMS) {
1448 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1449 					   "Too many modem PCMs\n");
1450 				return -EINVAL;
1451 			}
1452 			err = create_codec_pcm(chip, codec,
1453 					       &codec->pcm_info[c], pcm_dev);
1454 			if (err < 0)
1455 				return err;
1456 			chip->pcm[pcm_dev]->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
1457 			pcm_dev++;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
1465  */
1466 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
1467 {
1468 	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
1469 }
1470 
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * initialize SD streams
1474  */
1475 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
1476 {
1477 	int i;
1478 
1479 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
1480 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
1481 	 * and initialize
1482 	 */
1483 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1484 		unsigned int off = sizeof(u32) * (i * AZX_MAX_FRAG * 4);
1485 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1486 		azx_dev->bdl = (u32 *)(chip->bdl.area + off);
1487 		azx_dev->bdl_addr = chip->bdl.addr + off;
1488 		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
1489 		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
1490 		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
1491 		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
1492 		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
1493 		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
1494 		azx_dev->index = i;
1495 		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	return 0;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
1502 {
1503 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
1504 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
1505 			"HDA Intel", chip)) {
1506 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
1507 		       "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
1508 		if (do_disconnect)
1509 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
1510 		return -1;
1511 	}
1512 	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
1513 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 
1518 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
1519 {
1520 	if (!chip->initialized)
1521 		return;
1522 
1523 	/* disable interrupts */
1524 	azx_int_disable(chip);
1525 	azx_int_clear(chip);
1526 
1527 	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
1528 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
1529 
1530 	/* disable position buffer */
1531 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
1532 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
1533 
1534 	chip->initialized = 0;
1535 }
1536 
1537 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1538 /* power-up/down the controller */
1539 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_codec *codec)
1540 {
1541 	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
1542 	struct hda_codec *c;
1543 	int power_on = 0;
1544 
1545 	list_for_each_entry(c, &codec->bus->codec_list, list) {
1546 		if (c->power_on) {
1547 			power_on = 1;
1548 			break;
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 	if (power_on)
1552 		azx_init_chip(chip);
1553 	else if (chip->running && power_save_controller)
1554 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
1555 }
1556 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */
1557 
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1559 /*
1560  * power management
1561  */
1562 static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
1563 {
1564 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1565 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1566 	int i;
1567 
1568 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1569 	for (i = 0; i < chip->pcm_devs; i++)
1570 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1571 	if (chip->initialized)
1572 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus, state);
1573 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1574 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
1575 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1576 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1577 		chip->irq = -1;
1578 	}
1579 	if (chip->msi)
1580 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1581 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1582 	pci_save_state(pci);
1583 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
1588 {
1589 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1590 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
1591 
1592 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1593 	pci_restore_state(pci);
1594 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
1595 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
1596 		       "disabling device\n");
1597 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1598 		return -EIO;
1599 	}
1600 	pci_set_master(pci);
1601 	if (chip->msi)
1602 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1603 			chip->msi = 0;
1604 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
1605 		return -EIO;
1606 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1607 
1608 	if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
1609 		azx_init_chip(chip);
1610 
1611 	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1612 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1613 	return 0;
1614 }
1615 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1616 
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * destructor
1620  */
1621 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
1622 {
1623 	if (chip->initialized) {
1624 		int i;
1625 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1626 			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
1627 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
1631 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1632 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
1633 	}
1634 	if (chip->msi)
1635 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
1636 	if (chip->remap_addr)
1637 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
1638 
1639 	if (chip->bdl.area)
1640 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->bdl);
1641 	if (chip->rb.area)
1642 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
1643 	if (chip->posbuf.area)
1644 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
1645 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1646 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1647 	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
1648 	kfree(chip);
1649 
1650 	return 0;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1654 {
1655 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*
1659  * white/black-listing for position_fix
1660  */
1661 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
1662 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_NONE),
1663 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_NONE),
1664 	{}
1665 };
1666 
1667 static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
1668 {
1669 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1670 
1671 	if (fix == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1672 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
1673 		if (q) {
1674 			printk(KERN_INFO
1675 				    "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
1676 				    "for device %04x:%04x\n",
1677 				    q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1678 			return q->value;
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 	return fix;
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * black-lists for probe_mask
1686  */
1687 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
1688 	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
1689 	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
1690 	 */
1691 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
1692 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
1693 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
1694 	{}
1695 };
1696 
1697 static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
1698 {
1699 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
1700 
1701 	if (probe_mask[dev] == -1) {
1702 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
1703 		if (q) {
1704 			printk(KERN_INFO
1705 			       "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
1706 			       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
1707 			       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
1708 			probe_mask[dev] = q->value;
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 }
1712 
1713 
1714 /*
1715  * constructor
1716  */
1717 static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
1718 				int dev, int driver_type,
1719 				struct azx **rchip)
1720 {
1721 	struct azx *chip;
1722 	int err;
1723 	unsigned short gcap;
1724 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1725 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
1726 	};
1727 
1728 	*rchip = NULL;
1729 
1730 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
1731 	if (err < 0)
1732 		return err;
1733 
1734 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1735 	if (!chip) {
1736 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
1737 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1738 		return -ENOMEM;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1742 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
1743 	chip->card = card;
1744 	chip->pci = pci;
1745 	chip->irq = -1;
1746 	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
1747 	chip->msi = enable_msi;
1748 
1749 	chip->position_fix = check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]);
1750 	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
1751 
1752 	chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
1753 
1754 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
1755 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
1756 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
1757 		u16 tmp3;
1758 		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
1759 		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
1760 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
1761 	}
1762 #endif
1763 
1764 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
1765 	if (err < 0) {
1766 		kfree(chip);
1767 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1768 		return err;
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1772 	chip->remap_addr = ioremap_nocache(chip->addr, pci_resource_len(pci,0));
1773 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
1774 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
1775 		err = -ENXIO;
1776 		goto errout;
1777 	}
1778 
1779 	if (chip->msi)
1780 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
1781 			chip->msi = 0;
1782 
1783 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
1784 		err = -EBUSY;
1785 		goto errout;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	pci_set_master(pci);
1789 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1790 
1791 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
1792 	snd_printdd("chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
1793 
1794 	if (gcap) {
1795 		/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
1796 		 * hardcoded value
1797 		 */
1798 		chip->playback_streams = (gcap & (0xF << 12)) >> 12;
1799 		chip->capture_streams = (gcap & (0xF << 8)) >> 8;
1800 		chip->playback_index_offset = (gcap & (0xF << 12)) >> 12;
1801 		chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
1802 	} else {
1803 		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
1804 
1805 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
1806 		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
1807 			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1808 			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
1809 			chip->playback_index_offset = ULI_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
1810 			chip->capture_index_offset = ULI_CAPTURE_INDEX;
1811 			break;
1812 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
1813 			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1814 			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
1815 			chip->playback_index_offset = ATIHDMI_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
1816 			chip->capture_index_offset = ATIHDMI_CAPTURE_INDEX;
1817 			break;
1818 		default:
1819 			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
1820 			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
1821 			chip->playback_index_offset = ICH6_PLAYBACK_INDEX;
1822 			chip->capture_index_offset = ICH6_CAPTURE_INDEX;
1823 			break;
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
1827 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
1828 				GFP_KERNEL);
1829 	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
1830 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
1831 		goto errout;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
1835 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1836 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1837 				  BDL_SIZE, &chip->bdl);
1838 	if (err < 0) {
1839 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
1840 		goto errout;
1841 	}
1842 	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
1843 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1844 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1845 				  chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
1846 	if (err < 0) {
1847 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
1848 		goto errout;
1849 	}
1850 	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
1851 	if (!chip->single_cmd) {
1852 		err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
1853 		if (err < 0)
1854 			goto errout;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	/* initialize streams */
1858 	azx_init_stream(chip);
1859 
1860 	/* initialize chip */
1861 	azx_init_pci(chip);
1862 	azx_init_chip(chip);
1863 
1864 	/* codec detection */
1865 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
1866 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
1867 		err = -ENODEV;
1868 		goto errout;
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
1872 	if (err <0) {
1873 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
1874 		goto errout;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
1878 	strcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type]);
1879 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1880 		card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
1881 
1882 	*rchip = chip;
1883 	return 0;
1884 
1885  errout:
1886 	azx_free(chip);
1887 	return err;
1888 }
1889 
1890 static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
1891 {
1892 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1893 	/* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
1894 	 * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
1895 	 */
1896 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1897 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1898 		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
1899 	}
1900 #endif
1901 }
1902 
1903 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1904 			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1905 {
1906 	static int dev;
1907 	struct snd_card *card;
1908 	struct azx *chip;
1909 	int err;
1910 
1911 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1912 		return -ENODEV;
1913 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1914 		dev++;
1915 		return -ENOENT;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
1919 	if (!card) {
1920 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
1921 		return -ENOMEM;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
1925 	if (err < 0) {
1926 		snd_card_free(card);
1927 		return err;
1928 	}
1929 	card->private_data = chip;
1930 
1931 	/* create codec instances */
1932 	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev], probe_mask[dev]);
1933 	if (err < 0) {
1934 		snd_card_free(card);
1935 		return err;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	/* create PCM streams */
1939 	err = azx_pcm_create(chip);
1940 	if (err < 0) {
1941 		snd_card_free(card);
1942 		return err;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	/* create mixer controls */
1946 	err = azx_mixer_create(chip);
1947 	if (err < 0) {
1948 		snd_card_free(card);
1949 		return err;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1953 
1954 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1955 	if (err < 0) {
1956 		snd_card_free(card);
1957 		return err;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1961 	chip->running = 1;
1962 	power_down_all_codecs(chip);
1963 
1964 	dev++;
1965 	return err;
1966 }
1967 
1968 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1969 {
1970 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1971 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1972 }
1973 
1974 /* PCI IDs */
1975 static struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
1976 	{ 0x8086, 0x2668, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH6 */
1977 	{ 0x8086, 0x27d8, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH7 */
1978 	{ 0x8086, 0x269a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ESB2 */
1979 	{ 0x8086, 0x284b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH8 */
1980 	{ 0x8086, 0x293e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH9 */
1981 	{ 0x8086, 0x293f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH9 */
1982 	{ 0x8086, 0x3a3e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH10 */
1983 	{ 0x8086, 0x3a6e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH }, /* ICH10 */
1984 	{ 0x8086, 0x811b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_SCH }, /* SCH*/
1985 	{ 0x1002, 0x437b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATI }, /* ATI SB450 */
1986 	{ 0x1002, 0x4383, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATI }, /* ATI SB600 */
1987 	{ 0x1002, 0x793b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RS600 HDMI */
1988 	{ 0x1002, 0x7919, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RS690 HDMI */
1989 	{ 0x1002, 0x960f, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RS780 HDMI */
1990 	{ 0x1002, 0xaa00, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI R600 HDMI */
1991 	{ 0x1002, 0xaa08, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RV630 HDMI */
1992 	{ 0x1002, 0xaa10, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RV610 HDMI */
1993 	{ 0x1002, 0xaa18, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RV670 HDMI */
1994 	{ 0x1002, 0xaa20, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RV635 HDMI */
1995 	{ 0x1002, 0xaa28, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RV620 HDMI */
1996 	{ 0x1002, 0xaa30, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI }, /* ATI RV770 HDMI */
1997 	{ 0x1106, 0x3288, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_VIA }, /* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
1998 	{ 0x1039, 0x7502, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_SIS }, /* SIS966 */
1999 	{ 0x10b9, 0x5461, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_ULI }, /* ULI M5461 */
2000 	{ 0x10de, 0x026c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP51 */
2001 	{ 0x10de, 0x0371, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP55 */
2002 	{ 0x10de, 0x03e4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP61 */
2003 	{ 0x10de, 0x03f0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP61 */
2004 	{ 0x10de, 0x044a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP65 */
2005 	{ 0x10de, 0x044b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP65 */
2006 	{ 0x10de, 0x055c, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP67 */
2007 	{ 0x10de, 0x055d, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP67 */
2008 	{ 0x10de, 0x07fc, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP73 */
2009 	{ 0x10de, 0x07fd, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP73 */
2010 	{ 0x10de, 0x0774, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP77 */
2011 	{ 0x10de, 0x0775, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP77 */
2012 	{ 0x10de, 0x0776, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP77 */
2013 	{ 0x10de, 0x0777, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP77 */
2014 	{ 0x10de, 0x0ac0, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP79 */
2015 	{ 0x10de, 0x0ac1, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP79 */
2016 	{ 0x10de, 0x0ac2, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP79 */
2017 	{ 0x10de, 0x0ac3, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA }, /* NVIDIA MCP79 */
2018 	{ 0, }
2019 };
2020 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2021 
2022 /* pci_driver definition */
2023 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2024 	.name = "HDA Intel",
2025 	.id_table = azx_ids,
2026 	.probe = azx_probe,
2027 	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
2028 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2029 	.suspend = azx_suspend,
2030 	.resume = azx_resume,
2031 #endif
2032 };
2033 
2034 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
2035 {
2036 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2037 }
2038 
2039 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
2040 {
2041 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2042 }
2043 
2044 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
2045 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)
2046