xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c (revision 1fa6ac37)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
4  *                for Intel HD Audio.
5  *
6  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
9  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14  *  any later version.
15  *
16  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
19  *  more details.
20  *
21  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
23  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  *
25  *  CONTACTS:
26  *
27  *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
28  *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
29  *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
30  *
31  *  CHANGES:
32  *
33  *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
34  *
35  */
36 
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <linux/delay.h>
39 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <sound/core.h>
50 #include <sound/initval.h>
51 #include "hda_codec.h"
52 
53 
54 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
55 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
56 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
57 static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
58 static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS];
59 static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
60 static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
61 static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
62 static int single_cmd;
63 static int enable_msi = -1;
64 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
65 static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
66 #endif
67 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
68 static int beep_mode[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] =
69 					CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE};
70 #endif
71 
72 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
74 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
76 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
78 module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
79 MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
80 module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "Fix DMA pointer "
82 		 "(0 = auto, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF).");
83 module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
85 module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
87 module_param_array(probe_only, int, NULL, 0444);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
89 module_param(single_cmd, bool, 0444);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
91 		 "(for debugging only).");
92 module_param(enable_msi, int, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
95 module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
97 #endif
98 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
99 module_param_array(beep_mode, int, NULL, 0444);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(beep_mode, "Select HDA Beep registration mode "
101 			    "(0=off, 1=on, 2=mute switch on/off) (default=1).");
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
105 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
106 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
108 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
109 
110 /* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
111  * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
112  * wake up.
113  */
114 static int power_save_controller = 1;
115 module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
117 #endif
118 
119 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
120 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Intel, ICH6},"
121 			 "{Intel, ICH6M},"
122 			 "{Intel, ICH7},"
123 			 "{Intel, ESB2},"
124 			 "{Intel, ICH8},"
125 			 "{Intel, ICH9},"
126 			 "{Intel, ICH10},"
127 			 "{Intel, PCH},"
128 			 "{Intel, CPT},"
129 			 "{Intel, SCH},"
130 			 "{ATI, SB450},"
131 			 "{ATI, SB600},"
132 			 "{ATI, RS600},"
133 			 "{ATI, RS690},"
134 			 "{ATI, RS780},"
135 			 "{ATI, R600},"
136 			 "{ATI, RV630},"
137 			 "{ATI, RV610},"
138 			 "{ATI, RV670},"
139 			 "{ATI, RV635},"
140 			 "{ATI, RV620},"
141 			 "{ATI, RV770},"
142 			 "{VIA, VT8251},"
143 			 "{VIA, VT8237A},"
144 			 "{SiS, SIS966},"
145 			 "{ULI, M5461}}");
146 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
147 
148 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
149 #define SFX	/* nop */
150 #else
151 #define SFX	"hda-intel: "
152 #endif
153 
154 /*
155  * registers
156  */
157 #define ICH6_REG_GCAP			0x00
158 #define   ICH6_GCAP_64OK	(1 << 0)   /* 64bit address support */
159 #define   ICH6_GCAP_NSDO	(3 << 1)   /* # of serial data out signals */
160 #define   ICH6_GCAP_BSS		(31 << 3)  /* # of bidirectional streams */
161 #define   ICH6_GCAP_ISS		(15 << 8)  /* # of input streams */
162 #define   ICH6_GCAP_OSS		(15 << 12) /* # of output streams */
163 #define ICH6_REG_VMIN			0x02
164 #define ICH6_REG_VMAJ			0x03
165 #define ICH6_REG_OUTPAY			0x04
166 #define ICH6_REG_INPAY			0x06
167 #define ICH6_REG_GCTL			0x08
168 #define   ICH6_GCTL_RESET	(1 << 0)   /* controller reset */
169 #define   ICH6_GCTL_FCNTRL	(1 << 1)   /* flush control */
170 #define   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL	(1 << 8)   /* accept unsol. response enable */
171 #define ICH6_REG_WAKEEN			0x0c
172 #define ICH6_REG_STATESTS		0x0e
173 #define ICH6_REG_GSTS			0x10
174 #define   ICH6_GSTS_FSTS	(1 << 1)   /* flush status */
175 #define ICH6_REG_INTCTL			0x20
176 #define ICH6_REG_INTSTS			0x24
177 #define ICH6_REG_WALLCLK		0x30	/* 24Mhz source */
178 #define ICH6_REG_SYNC			0x34
179 #define ICH6_REG_CORBLBASE		0x40
180 #define ICH6_REG_CORBUBASE		0x44
181 #define ICH6_REG_CORBWP			0x48
182 #define ICH6_REG_CORBRP			0x4a
183 #define   ICH6_CORBRP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* read pointer reset */
184 #define ICH6_REG_CORBCTL		0x4c
185 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
186 #define   ICH6_CORBCTL_CMEIE	(1 << 0)   /* enable memory error irq */
187 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSTS		0x4d
188 #define   ICH6_CORBSTS_CMEI	(1 << 0)   /* memory error indication */
189 #define ICH6_REG_CORBSIZE		0x4e
190 
191 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBLBASE		0x50
192 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBUBASE		0x54
193 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBWP			0x58
194 #define   ICH6_RIRBWP_RST	(1 << 15)  /* write pointer reset */
195 #define ICH6_REG_RINTCNT		0x5a
196 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBCTL		0x5c
197 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN	(1 << 0)   /* enable IRQ */
198 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN	(1 << 1)   /* enable DMA */
199 #define   ICH6_RBCTL_OVERRUN_EN	(1 << 2)   /* enable overrun irq */
200 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSTS		0x5d
201 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_IRQ	(1 << 0)   /* response irq */
202 #define   ICH6_RBSTS_OVERRUN	(1 << 2)   /* overrun irq */
203 #define ICH6_REG_RIRBSIZE		0x5e
204 
205 #define ICH6_REG_IC			0x60
206 #define ICH6_REG_IR			0x64
207 #define ICH6_REG_IRS			0x68
208 #define   ICH6_IRS_VALID	(1<<1)
209 #define   ICH6_IRS_BUSY		(1<<0)
210 
211 #define ICH6_REG_DPLBASE		0x70
212 #define ICH6_REG_DPUBASE		0x74
213 #define   ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE	0x1	/* Enable position buffer */
214 
215 /* SD offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
216 enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO1, SDO2, SDO3 };
217 
218 /* stream register offsets from stream base */
219 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CTL			0x00
220 #define ICH6_REG_SD_STS			0x03
221 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LPIB		0x04
222 #define ICH6_REG_SD_CBL			0x08
223 #define ICH6_REG_SD_LVI			0x0c
224 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOW		0x0e
225 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE		0x10
226 #define ICH6_REG_SD_FORMAT		0x12
227 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPL		0x18
228 #define ICH6_REG_SD_BDLPU		0x1c
229 
230 /* PCI space */
231 #define ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL	0x44
232 
233 /*
234  * other constants
235  */
236 
237 /* max number of SDs */
238 /* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
239 #define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
240 #define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
241 
242 /* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
243 #define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
244 #define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
245 
246 /* ATI HDMI has 1 playback and 0 capture */
247 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
248 #define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	1
249 
250 /* TERA has 4 playback and 3 capture */
251 #define TERA_NUM_CAPTURE	3
252 #define TERA_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
253 
254 /* this number is statically defined for simplicity */
255 #define MAX_AZX_DEV		16
256 
257 /* max number of fragments - we may use more if allocating more pages for BDL */
258 #define BDL_SIZE		4096
259 #define AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES	(BDL_SIZE / 16)
260 #define AZX_MAX_FRAG		32
261 /* max buffer size - no h/w limit, you can increase as you like */
262 #define AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE	(1024*1024*1024)
263 
264 /* RIRB int mask: overrun[2], response[0] */
265 #define RIRB_INT_RESPONSE	0x01
266 #define RIRB_INT_OVERRUN	0x04
267 #define RIRB_INT_MASK		0x05
268 
269 /* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
270 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS		8
271 #define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
272 #define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
273 
274 /* SD_CTL bits */
275 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
276 #define SD_CTL_DMA_START	0x02	/* stream DMA start bit */
277 #define SD_CTL_STRIPE		(3 << 16)	/* stripe control */
278 #define SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO	(1 << 18)	/* traffic priority */
279 #define SD_CTL_DIR		(1 << 19)	/* bi-directional stream */
280 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK	(0xf << 20)
281 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT	20
282 
283 /* SD_CTL and SD_STS */
284 #define SD_INT_DESC_ERR		0x10	/* descriptor error interrupt */
285 #define SD_INT_FIFO_ERR		0x08	/* FIFO error interrupt */
286 #define SD_INT_COMPLETE		0x04	/* completion interrupt */
287 #define SD_INT_MASK		(SD_INT_DESC_ERR|SD_INT_FIFO_ERR|\
288 				 SD_INT_COMPLETE)
289 
290 /* SD_STS */
291 #define SD_STS_FIFO_READY	0x20	/* FIFO ready */
292 
293 /* INTCTL and INTSTS */
294 #define ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM	0xff	   /* all stream interrupts */
295 #define ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN	0x40000000 /* controller interrupt enable bit */
296 #define ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN	0x80000000 /* global interrupt enable bit */
297 
298 /* below are so far hardcoded - should read registers in future */
299 #define ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES	256
300 #define ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES	256
301 
302 /* position fix mode */
303 enum {
304 	POS_FIX_AUTO,
305 	POS_FIX_LPIB,
306 	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
307 };
308 
309 /* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
310 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
311 #define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
312 
313 /* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
314 #define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
315 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
316 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
317 #define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
318 #define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
319 
320 /* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
321 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
322 #define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
323 
324 /* Define IN stream 0 FIFO size offset in VIA controller */
325 #define VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET	0x90
326 /* Define VIA HD Audio Device ID*/
327 #define VIA_HDAC_DEVICE_ID		0x3288
328 
329 /* HD Audio class code */
330 #define PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO	0x0403
331 
332 /*
333  */
334 
335 struct azx_dev {
336 	struct snd_dma_buffer bdl; /* BDL buffer */
337 	u32 *posbuf;		/* position buffer pointer */
338 
339 	unsigned int bufsize;	/* size of the play buffer in bytes */
340 	unsigned int period_bytes; /* size of the period in bytes */
341 	unsigned int frags;	/* number for period in the play buffer */
342 	unsigned int fifo_size;	/* FIFO size */
343 	unsigned long start_wallclk;	/* start + minimum wallclk */
344 	unsigned long period_wallclk;	/* wallclk for period */
345 
346 	void __iomem *sd_addr;	/* stream descriptor pointer */
347 
348 	u32 sd_int_sta_mask;	/* stream int status mask */
349 
350 	/* pcm support */
351 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;	/* assigned substream,
352 						 * set in PCM open
353 						 */
354 	unsigned int format_val;	/* format value to be set in the
355 					 * controller and the codec
356 					 */
357 	unsigned char stream_tag;	/* assigned stream */
358 	unsigned char index;		/* stream index */
359 	int device;			/* last device number assigned to */
360 
361 	unsigned int opened :1;
362 	unsigned int running :1;
363 	unsigned int irq_pending :1;
364 	/*
365 	 * For VIA:
366 	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
367 	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
368 	 */
369 	unsigned int insufficient :1;
370 };
371 
372 /* CORB/RIRB */
373 struct azx_rb {
374 	u32 *buf;		/* CORB/RIRB buffer
375 				 * Each CORB entry is 4byte, RIRB is 8byte
376 				 */
377 	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
378 	/* for RIRB */
379 	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
380 	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
381 	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
382 };
383 
384 struct azx {
385 	struct snd_card *card;
386 	struct pci_dev *pci;
387 	int dev_index;
388 
389 	/* chip type specific */
390 	int driver_type;
391 	int playback_streams;
392 	int playback_index_offset;
393 	int capture_streams;
394 	int capture_index_offset;
395 	int num_streams;
396 
397 	/* pci resources */
398 	unsigned long addr;
399 	void __iomem *remap_addr;
400 	int irq;
401 
402 	/* locks */
403 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
404 	struct mutex open_mutex;
405 
406 	/* streams (x num_streams) */
407 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
408 
409 	/* PCM */
410 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[HDA_MAX_PCMS];
411 
412 	/* HD codec */
413 	unsigned short codec_mask;
414 	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
415 	struct hda_bus *bus;
416 	unsigned int beep_mode;
417 
418 	/* CORB/RIRB */
419 	struct azx_rb corb;
420 	struct azx_rb rirb;
421 
422 	/* CORB/RIRB and position buffers */
423 	struct snd_dma_buffer rb;
424 	struct snd_dma_buffer posbuf;
425 
426 	/* flags */
427 	int position_fix[2]; /* for both playback/capture streams */
428 	int poll_count;
429 	unsigned int running :1;
430 	unsigned int initialized :1;
431 	unsigned int single_cmd :1;
432 	unsigned int polling_mode :1;
433 	unsigned int msi :1;
434 	unsigned int irq_pending_warned :1;
435 	unsigned int via_dmapos_patch :1; /* enable DMA-position fix for VIA */
436 	unsigned int probing :1; /* codec probing phase */
437 
438 	/* for debugging */
439 	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
440 
441 	/* for pending irqs */
442 	struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
443 
444 	/* reboot notifier (for mysterious hangup problem at power-down) */
445 	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;
446 };
447 
448 /* driver types */
449 enum {
450 	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
451 	AZX_DRIVER_PCH,
452 	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
453 	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
454 	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
455 	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
456 	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
457 	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
458 	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
459 	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
460 	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
461 	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
462 };
463 
464 static char *driver_short_names[] __devinitdata = {
465 	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
466 	[AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
467 	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
468 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
469 	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
470 	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
471 	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
472 	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
473 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
474 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici",
475 	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
476 };
477 
478 /*
479  * macros for easy use
480  */
481 #define azx_writel(chip,reg,value) \
482 	writel(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
483 #define azx_readl(chip,reg) \
484 	readl((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
485 #define azx_writew(chip,reg,value) \
486 	writew(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
487 #define azx_readw(chip,reg) \
488 	readw((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
489 #define azx_writeb(chip,reg,value) \
490 	writeb(value, (chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
491 #define azx_readb(chip,reg) \
492 	readb((chip)->remap_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
493 
494 #define azx_sd_writel(dev,reg,value) \
495 	writel(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
496 #define azx_sd_readl(dev,reg) \
497 	readl((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
498 #define azx_sd_writew(dev,reg,value) \
499 	writew(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
500 #define azx_sd_readw(dev,reg) \
501 	readw((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
502 #define azx_sd_writeb(dev,reg,value) \
503 	writeb(value, (dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
504 #define azx_sd_readb(dev,reg) \
505 	readb((dev)->sd_addr + ICH6_REG_##reg)
506 
507 /* for pcm support */
508 #define get_azx_dev(substream) (substream->runtime->private_data)
509 
510 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
511 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val);
512 /*
513  * Interface for HD codec
514  */
515 
516 /*
517  * CORB / RIRB interface
518  */
519 static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
520 {
521 	int err;
522 
523 	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
524 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
525 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
526 				  PAGE_SIZE, &chip->rb);
527 	if (err < 0) {
528 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate CORB/RIRB\n");
529 		return err;
530 	}
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
535 {
536 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
537 	/* CORB set up */
538 	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
539 	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
540 	azx_writel(chip, CORBLBASE, (u32)chip->corb.addr);
541 	azx_writel(chip, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->corb.addr));
542 
543 	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
544 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
545 	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
546 	azx_writew(chip, CORBWP, 0);
547 	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
548 	azx_writew(chip, CORBRP, ICH6_CORBRP_RST);
549 	/* enable corb dma */
550 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, ICH6_CORBCTL_RUN);
551 
552 	/* RIRB set up */
553 	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
554 	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
555 	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
556 	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
557 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
558 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
559 
560 	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
561 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
562 	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
563 	azx_writew(chip, RIRBWP, ICH6_RIRBWP_RST);
564 	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
565 	azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
566 	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
567 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
568 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
569 }
570 
571 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
572 {
573 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
574 	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
575 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
576 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
577 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
578 }
579 
580 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
581 {
582 	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
583 
584 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
585 		snd_BUG();
586 		addr = 0;
587 	}
588 
589 	return addr;
590 }
591 
592 static unsigned int azx_response_addr(u32 res)
593 {
594 	unsigned int addr = res & 0xf;
595 
596 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
597 		snd_BUG();
598 		addr = 0;
599 	}
600 
601 	return addr;
602 }
603 
604 /* send a command */
605 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
606 {
607 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
608 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
609 	unsigned int wp;
610 
611 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
612 
613 	/* add command to corb */
614 	wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
615 	wp++;
616 	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
617 
618 	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
619 	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
620 	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
621 
622 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 #define ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
628 
629 /* retrieve RIRB entry - called from interrupt handler */
630 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
631 {
632 	unsigned int rp, wp;
633 	unsigned int addr;
634 	u32 res, res_ex;
635 
636 	wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
637 	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
638 		return;
639 	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
640 
641 	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
642 		chip->rirb.rp++;
643 		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
644 
645 		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
646 		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
647 		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
648 		addr = azx_response_addr(res_ex);
649 		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
650 			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
651 		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
652 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
653 			smp_wmb();
654 			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
655 		} else
656 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "spurious response %#x:%#x, "
657 				   "last cmd=%#08x\n",
658 				   res, res_ex,
659 				   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
660 	}
661 }
662 
663 /* receive a response */
664 static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
665 					  unsigned int addr)
666 {
667 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
668 	unsigned long timeout;
669 	int do_poll = 0;
670 
671  again:
672 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
673 	for (;;) {
674 		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll) {
675 			spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
676 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
677 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
678 		}
679 		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
680 			smp_rmb();
681 			bus->rirb_error = 0;
682 
683 			if (!do_poll)
684 				chip->poll_count = 0;
685 			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
686 		}
687 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
688 			break;
689 		if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay)
690 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
691 		else {
692 			udelay(10);
693 			cond_resched();
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
698 		snd_printdd(SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
699 			   "polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
700 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
701 		do_poll = 1;
702 		chip->poll_count++;
703 		goto again;
704 	}
705 
706 
707 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
708 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
709 			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
710 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
711 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
712 		goto again;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (chip->msi) {
716 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "No response from codec, "
717 			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
718 			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
719 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
720 		chip->irq = -1;
721 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
722 		chip->msi = 0;
723 		if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0) {
724 			bus->rirb_error = 1;
725 			return -1;
726 		}
727 		goto again;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (chip->probing) {
731 		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
732 		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
733 		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
734 		 */
735 		return -1;
736 	}
737 
738 	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
739 	 * to the single_cmd mode
740 	 */
741 	bus->rirb_error = 1;
742 	if (bus->allow_bus_reset && !bus->response_reset && !bus->in_reset) {
743 		bus->response_reset = 1;
744 		return -1; /* give a chance to retry */
745 	}
746 
747 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
748 		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
749 		   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
750 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
751 	bus->response_reset = 0;
752 	/* release CORB/RIRB */
753 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
754 	/* disable unsolicited responses */
755 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
756 	return -1;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
761  *
762  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
763  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
764  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
765  *       driver.
766  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
767  */
768 
769 /* receive a response */
770 static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
771 {
772 	int timeout = 50;
773 
774 	while (timeout--) {
775 		/* check IRV busy bit */
776 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
777 			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
778 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
779 			return 0;
780 		}
781 		udelay(1);
782 	}
783 	if (printk_ratelimit())
784 		snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
785 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
786 	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
787 	return -EIO;
788 }
789 
790 /* send a command */
791 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
792 {
793 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
794 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
795 	int timeout = 50;
796 
797 	bus->rirb_error = 0;
798 	while (timeout--) {
799 		/* check ICB busy bit */
800 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY))) {
801 			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
802 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
803 				   ICH6_IRS_VALID);
804 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
805 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
806 				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
807 			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
808 		}
809 		udelay(1);
810 	}
811 	if (printk_ratelimit())
812 		snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
813 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
814 	return -EIO;
815 }
816 
817 /* receive a response */
818 static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
819 					    unsigned int addr)
820 {
821 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
822 	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
827  *
828  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
829  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
830  */
831 
832 /* send a command */
833 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
834 {
835 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
836 
837 	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
838 	if (chip->single_cmd)
839 		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
840 	else
841 		return azx_corb_send_cmd(bus, val);
842 }
843 
844 /* get a response */
845 static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
846 				     unsigned int addr)
847 {
848 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
849 	if (chip->single_cmd)
850 		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
851 	else
852 		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
853 }
854 
855 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
856 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus);
857 #endif
858 
859 /* reset codec link */
860 static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
861 {
862 	int count;
863 
864 	if (!full_reset)
865 		goto __skip;
866 
867 	/* clear STATESTS */
868 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
869 
870 	/* reset controller */
871 	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
872 
873 	count = 50;
874 	while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
875 		msleep(1);
876 
877 	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
878 	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
879 	 */
880 	msleep(1);
881 
882 	/* Bring controller out of reset */
883 	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);
884 
885 	count = 50;
886 	while (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
887 		msleep(1);
888 
889 	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
890 	msleep(1);
891 
892       __skip:
893 	/* check to see if controller is ready */
894 	if (!azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
895 		snd_printd(SFX "azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
896 		return -EBUSY;
897 	}
898 
899 	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
900 	if (!chip->single_cmd)
901 		azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) |
902 			   ICH6_GCTL_UNSOL);
903 
904 	/* detect codecs */
905 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
906 		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
907 		snd_printdd(SFX "codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
908 	}
909 
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 
914 /*
915  * Lowlevel interface
916  */
917 
918 /* enable interrupts */
919 static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
920 {
921 	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
922 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
923 		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
924 }
925 
926 /* disable interrupts */
927 static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
928 {
929 	int i;
930 
931 	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
932 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
933 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
934 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
935 			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
936 	}
937 
938 	/* disable SIE for all streams */
939 	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);
940 
941 	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
942 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
943 		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
944 }
945 
946 /* clear interrupts */
947 static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
948 {
949 	int i;
950 
951 	/* clear stream status */
952 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
953 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
954 		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
955 	}
956 
957 	/* clear STATESTS */
958 	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
959 
960 	/* clear rirb status */
961 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
962 
963 	/* clear int status */
964 	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
965 }
966 
967 /* start a stream */
968 static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
969 {
970 	/*
971 	 * Before stream start, initialize parameter
972 	 */
973 	azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
974 
975 	/* enable SIE */
976 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
977 		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
978 	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
979 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
980 		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
981 }
982 
983 /* stop DMA */
984 static void azx_stream_clear(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
985 {
986 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
987 		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
988 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
989 }
990 
991 /* stop a stream */
992 static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
993 {
994 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
995 	/* disable SIE */
996 	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL,
997 		   azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
998 }
999 
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * reset and start the controller registers
1003  */
1004 static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, int full_reset)
1005 {
1006 	if (chip->initialized)
1007 		return;
1008 
1009 	/* reset controller */
1010 	azx_reset(chip, full_reset);
1011 
1012 	/* initialize interrupts */
1013 	azx_int_clear(chip);
1014 	azx_int_enable(chip);
1015 
1016 	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
1017 	if (!chip->single_cmd)
1018 		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);
1019 
1020 	/* program the position buffer */
1021 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
1022 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->posbuf.addr));
1023 
1024 	chip->initialized = 1;
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * initialize the PCI registers
1029  */
1030 /* update bits in a PCI register byte */
1031 static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
1032 			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
1033 {
1034 	unsigned char data;
1035 
1036 	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
1037 	data &= ~mask;
1038 	data |= (val & mask);
1039 	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
1043 {
1044 	unsigned short snoop;
1045 
1046 	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
1047 	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
1048 	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
1049 	 * codecs
1050 	 */
1051 	update_pci_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
1052 
1053 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
1054 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
1055 		/* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
1056 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1057 				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR,
1058 				0x07, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
1059 		break;
1060 	case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
1061 		/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
1062 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1063 				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
1064 				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
1065 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1066 				NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH,
1067 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1068 		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
1069 				NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH,
1070 				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
1071 		break;
1072 	case AZX_DRIVER_SCH:
1073 	case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
1074 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1075 		if (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) {
1076 			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC,
1077 				snoop & (~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP));
1078 			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
1079 				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
1080 			snd_printdd(SFX "HDA snoop disabled, enabling ... %s\n",
1081 				(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)
1082 				? "Failed" : "OK");
1083 		}
1084 		break;
1085 
1086         }
1087 }
1088 
1089 
1090 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * interrupt handler
1094  */
1095 static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1096 {
1097 	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
1098 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1099 	u32 status;
1100 	u8 sd_status;
1101 	int i, ok;
1102 
1103 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1104 
1105 	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
1106 	if (status == 0) {
1107 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1108 		return IRQ_NONE;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1112 		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1113 		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
1114 			sd_status = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS);
1115 			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
1116 			if (!azx_dev->substream || !azx_dev->running ||
1117 			    !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
1118 				continue;
1119 			/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
1120 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
1121 			if (ok == 1) {
1122 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1123 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1124 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1125 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1126 			} else if (ok == 0 && chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
1127 				/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
1128 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
1129 				queue_work(chip->bus->workq,
1130 					   &chip->irq_pending_work);
1131 			}
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 	/* clear rirb int */
1136 	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
1137 	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
1138 		if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE)
1139 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
1140 		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
1141 	}
1142 
1143 #if 0
1144 	/* clear state status int */
1145 	if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
1146 		azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
1147 #endif
1148 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1149 
1150 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1151 }
1152 
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * set up a BDL entry
1156  */
1157 static int setup_bdle(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1158 		      struct azx_dev *azx_dev, u32 **bdlp,
1159 		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
1160 {
1161 	u32 *bdl = *bdlp;
1162 
1163 	while (size > 0) {
1164 		dma_addr_t addr;
1165 		int chunk;
1166 
1167 		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
1168 			return -EINVAL;
1169 
1170 		addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, ofs);
1171 		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
1172 		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
1173 		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
1174 		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
1175 		chunk = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(substream, ofs, size);
1176 		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
1177 		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
1178 		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
1179 		 */
1180 		size -= chunk;
1181 		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
1182 		bdl += 4;
1183 		azx_dev->frags++;
1184 		ofs += chunk;
1185 	}
1186 	*bdlp = bdl;
1187 	return ofs;
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * set up BDL entries
1192  */
1193 static int azx_setup_periods(struct azx *chip,
1194 			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1195 			     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1196 {
1197 	u32 *bdl;
1198 	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
1199 	int pos_adj;
1200 
1201 	/* reset BDL address */
1202 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1203 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1204 
1205 	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
1206 	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
1207 
1208 	/* program the initial BDL entries */
1209 	bdl = (u32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
1210 	ofs = 0;
1211 	azx_dev->frags = 0;
1212 	pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index];
1213 	if (pos_adj > 0) {
1214 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1215 		int pos_align = pos_adj;
1216 		pos_adj = (pos_adj * runtime->rate + 47999) / 48000;
1217 		if (!pos_adj)
1218 			pos_adj = pos_align;
1219 		else
1220 			pos_adj = ((pos_adj + pos_align - 1) / pos_align) *
1221 				pos_align;
1222 		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
1223 		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
1224 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "Too big adjustment %d\n",
1225 				   bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index]);
1226 			pos_adj = 0;
1227 		} else {
1228 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev,
1229 					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, 1);
1230 			if (ofs < 0)
1231 				goto error;
1232 		}
1233 	} else
1234 		pos_adj = 0;
1235 	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
1236 		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
1237 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1238 					 period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
1239 		else
1240 			ofs = setup_bdle(substream, azx_dev, &bdl, ofs,
1241 					 period_bytes, 1);
1242 		if (ofs < 0)
1243 			goto error;
1244 	}
1245 	return 0;
1246 
1247  error:
1248 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
1249 		   azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
1250 	return -EINVAL;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /* reset stream */
1254 static void azx_stream_reset(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1255 {
1256 	unsigned char val;
1257 	int timeout;
1258 
1259 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1260 
1261 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
1262 		      SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
1263 	udelay(3);
1264 	timeout = 300;
1265 	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1266 	       --timeout)
1267 		;
1268 	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
1269 	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
1270 	udelay(3);
1271 
1272 	timeout = 300;
1273 	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
1274 	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
1275 	       --timeout)
1276 		;
1277 
1278 	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
1279 	*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * set up the SD for streaming
1284  */
1285 static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1286 {
1287 	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
1288 	azx_stream_clear(chip, azx_dev);
1289 	/* program the stream_tag */
1290 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1291 		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK)|
1292 		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));
1293 
1294 	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
1295 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
1296 
1297 	/* program the stream format */
1298 	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
1299 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
1300 
1301 	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
1302 	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
1303 
1304 	/* program the BDL address */
1305 	/* lower BDL address */
1306 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
1307 	/* upper BDL address */
1308 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
1309 
1310 	/* enable the position buffer */
1311 	if (chip->position_fix[0] == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1312 	    chip->position_fix[0] == POS_FIX_AUTO ||
1313 	    chip->position_fix[1] == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1314 	    chip->position_fix[1] == POS_FIX_AUTO ||
1315 	    chip->via_dmapos_patch) {
1316 		if (!(azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
1317 			azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE,
1318 				(u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
1322 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
1323 		      azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);
1324 
1325 	return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Probe the given codec address
1330  */
1331 static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
1332 {
1333 	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
1334 		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
1335 	unsigned int res;
1336 
1337 	mutex_lock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1338 	chip->probing = 1;
1339 	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
1340 	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
1341 	chip->probing = 0;
1342 	mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
1343 	if (res == -1)
1344 		return -EIO;
1345 	snd_printdd(SFX "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
1350 				 struct hda_pcm *cpcm);
1351 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
1352 
1353 static void azx_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
1354 {
1355 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
1356 
1357 	bus->in_reset = 1;
1358 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1359 	azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1361 	if (chip->initialized) {
1362 		int i;
1363 
1364 		for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_PCMS; i++)
1365 			snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1366 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
1367 		snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
1368 	}
1369 #endif
1370 	bus->in_reset = 0;
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * Codec initialization
1375  */
1376 
1377 /* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
1378 static unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] __devinitdata = {
1379 	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 8,
1380 	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
1381 };
1382 
1383 static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
1384 {
1385 	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
1386 	int c, codecs, err;
1387 	int max_slots;
1388 
1389 	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
1390 	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
1391 	bus_temp.modelname = model;
1392 	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
1393 	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
1394 	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;
1395 	bus_temp.ops.attach_pcm = azx_attach_pcm_stream;
1396 	bus_temp.ops.bus_reset = azx_bus_reset;
1397 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
1398 	bus_temp.power_save = &power_save;
1399 	bus_temp.ops.pm_notify = azx_power_notify;
1400 #endif
1401 
1402 	err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus);
1403 	if (err < 0)
1404 		return err;
1405 
1406 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA)
1407 		chip->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
1408 
1409 	codecs = 0;
1410 	max_slots = azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type];
1411 	if (!max_slots)
1412 		max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
1413 
1414 	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
1415 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1416 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1417 			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
1418 				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
1419 				 * that don't exist
1420 				 */
1421 				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX
1422 					   "Codec #%d probe error; "
1423 					   "disabling it...\n", c);
1424 				chip->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
1425 				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
1426 				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
1427 				 * and disturbs the further communications.
1428 				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
1429 				 * better to reset the controller chip to
1430 				 * get back to the sanity state.
1431 				 */
1432 				azx_stop_chip(chip);
1433 				azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
1434 			}
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	/* Then create codec instances */
1439 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1440 		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1441 			struct hda_codec *codec;
1442 			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, &codec);
1443 			if (err < 0)
1444 				continue;
1445 			codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
1446 			codecs++;
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 	if (!codecs) {
1450 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
1451 		return -ENXIO;
1452 	}
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /* configure each codec instance */
1457 static int __devinit azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
1458 {
1459 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1460 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
1461 		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
1462 	}
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * PCM support
1469  */
1470 
1471 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
1472 static inline struct azx_dev *
1473 azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1474 {
1475 	int dev, i, nums;
1476 	struct azx_dev *res = NULL;
1477 
1478 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1479 		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
1480 		nums = chip->playback_streams;
1481 	} else {
1482 		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
1483 		nums = chip->capture_streams;
1484 	}
1485 	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
1486 		if (!chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
1487 			res = &chip->azx_dev[dev];
1488 			if (res->device == substream->pcm->device)
1489 				break;
1490 		}
1491 	if (res) {
1492 		res->opened = 1;
1493 		res->device = substream->pcm->device;
1494 	}
1495 	return res;
1496 }
1497 
1498 /* release the assigned stream */
1499 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1500 {
1501 	azx_dev->opened = 0;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
1505 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1506 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1507 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1508 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1509 				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
1510 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
1511 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
1512 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1513 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1514 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
1515 	.rate_min =		48000,
1516 	.rate_max =		48000,
1517 	.channels_min =		2,
1518 	.channels_max =		2,
1519 	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
1520 	.period_bytes_min =	128,
1521 	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
1522 	.periods_min =		2,
1523 	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
1524 	.fifo_size =		0,
1525 };
1526 
1527 struct azx_pcm {
1528 	struct azx *chip;
1529 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1530 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
1531 };
1532 
1533 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1534 {
1535 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1536 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1537 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1538 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1539 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1540 	unsigned long flags;
1541 	int err;
1542 
1543 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1544 	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
1545 	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
1546 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1547 		return -EBUSY;
1548 	}
1549 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
1550 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
1551 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
1552 	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
1553 	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
1554 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1555 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1556 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
1557 				   128);
1558 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1559 				   128);
1560 	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
1561 	err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1562 	if (err < 0) {
1563 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1564 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1565 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1566 		return err;
1567 	}
1568 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
1569 	/* sanity check */
1570 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
1571 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
1572 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
1573 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
1574 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1575 		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1576 		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1577 		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1578 		return -EINVAL;
1579 	}
1580 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1581 	azx_dev->substream = substream;
1582 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1583 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1584 
1585 	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
1586 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1587 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1588 	return 0;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1592 {
1593 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1594 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1595 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1596 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1597 	unsigned long flags;
1598 
1599 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
1600 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1601 	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
1602 	azx_dev->running = 0;
1603 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1604 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
1605 	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1606 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
1607 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1612 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1613 {
1614 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1615 
1616 	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1617 	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1618 	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1619 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1620 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1621 }
1622 
1623 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1624 {
1625 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1626 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1627 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1628 
1629 	/* reset BDL address */
1630 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
1631 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
1632 	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
1633 	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
1634 	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
1635 	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
1636 
1637 	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
1638 
1639 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643 {
1644 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1646 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1647 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
1648 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1649 	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes, format_val;
1650 	int err;
1651 
1652 	azx_stream_reset(chip, azx_dev);
1653 	format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
1654 						runtime->channels,
1655 						runtime->format,
1656 						hinfo->maxbps);
1657 	if (!format_val) {
1658 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX
1659 			   "invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
1660 			   runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
1661 		return -EINVAL;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1665 	period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1666 
1667 	snd_printdd(SFX "azx_pcm_prepare: bufsize=0x%x, format=0x%x\n",
1668 		    bufsize, format_val);
1669 
1670 	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
1671 	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
1672 	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val) {
1673 		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
1674 		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
1675 		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
1676 		err = azx_setup_periods(chip, substream, azx_dev);
1677 		if (err < 0)
1678 			return err;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
1682 	azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
1683 						runtime->rate) * 1000);
1684 	azx_setup_controller(chip, azx_dev);
1685 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1686 		azx_dev->fifo_size = azx_sd_readw(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE) + 1;
1687 	else
1688 		azx_dev->fifo_size = 0;
1689 
1690 	return hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, apcm->codec, azx_dev->stream_tag,
1691 				  azx_dev->format_val, substream);
1692 }
1693 
1694 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1695 {
1696 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1697 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1698 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1699 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1700 	int rstart = 0, start, nsync = 0, sbits = 0;
1701 	int nwait, timeout;
1702 
1703 	switch (cmd) {
1704 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1705 		rstart = 1;
1706 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1707 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1708 		start = 1;
1709 		break;
1710 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1711 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1712 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1713 		start = 0;
1714 		break;
1715 	default:
1716 		return -EINVAL;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1720 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1721 			continue;
1722 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1723 		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
1724 		nsync++;
1725 		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1729 	if (nsync > 1) {
1730 		/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
1731 		azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) | sbits);
1732 	}
1733 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1734 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1735 			continue;
1736 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1737 		if (start) {
1738 			azx_dev->start_wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK);
1739 			if (!rstart)
1740 				azx_dev->start_wallclk -=
1741 						azx_dev->period_wallclk;
1742 			azx_stream_start(chip, azx_dev);
1743 		} else {
1744 			azx_stream_stop(chip, azx_dev);
1745 		}
1746 		azx_dev->running = start;
1747 	}
1748 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1749 	if (start) {
1750 		if (nsync == 1)
1751 			return 0;
1752 		/* wait until all FIFOs get ready */
1753 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1754 			nwait = 0;
1755 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1756 				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1757 					continue;
1758 				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1759 				if (!(azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS) &
1760 				      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
1761 					nwait++;
1762 			}
1763 			if (!nwait)
1764 				break;
1765 			cpu_relax();
1766 		}
1767 	} else {
1768 		/* wait until all RUN bits are cleared */
1769 		for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
1770 			nwait = 0;
1771 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1772 				if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
1773 					continue;
1774 				azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
1775 				if (azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
1776 				    SD_CTL_DMA_START)
1777 					nwait++;
1778 			}
1779 			if (!nwait)
1780 				break;
1781 			cpu_relax();
1782 		}
1783 	}
1784 	if (nsync > 1) {
1785 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1786 		/* reset SYNC bits */
1787 		azx_writel(chip, SYNC, azx_readl(chip, SYNC) & ~sbits);
1788 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1789 	}
1790 	return 0;
1791 }
1792 
1793 /* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
1794 static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1795 					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1796 {
1797 	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
1798 	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
1799 	unsigned int fifo_size;
1800 
1801 	link_pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1802 	if (azx_dev->index >= 4) {
1803 		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
1804 		return link_pos;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	/* Capture */
1808 	/* For new chipset,
1809 	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
1810 	 */
1811 	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1812 	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->period_bytes;
1813 
1814 	/* azx_dev->fifo_size can't get FIFO size of in stream.
1815 	 * Get from base address + offset.
1816 	 */
1817 	fifo_size = readw(chip->remap_addr + VIA_IN_STREAM0_FIFO_SIZE_OFFSET);
1818 
1819 	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
1820 		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
1821 		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1822 			return 0;
1823 
1824 		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
1828 		mini_pos = azx_dev->bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
1829 	else
1830 		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
1831 
1832 	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
1833 	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1834 	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->period_bytes;
1835 	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
1836 		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
1837 	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
1838 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
1839 	else {
1840 		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->period_bytes;
1841 		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1842 			bound_pos = 0;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
1846 	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
1850 				     struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1851 {
1852 	unsigned int pos;
1853 
1854 	if (chip->via_dmapos_patch)
1855 		pos = azx_via_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1856 	else {
1857 		int stream = azx_dev->substream->stream;
1858 		if (chip->position_fix[stream] == POS_FIX_POSBUF ||
1859 		    chip->position_fix[stream] == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1860 			/* use the position buffer */
1861 			pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->posbuf);
1862 		} else {
1863 			/* read LPIB */
1864 			pos = azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_LPIB);
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 	if (pos >= azx_dev->bufsize)
1868 		pos = 0;
1869 	return pos;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1873 {
1874 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1875 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
1876 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
1877 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
1878 			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
1883  * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
1884  *
1885  * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
1886  * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
1887  * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
1888  * workqueue.
1889  */
1890 static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
1891 {
1892 	u32 wallclk;
1893 	unsigned int pos;
1894 	int stream;
1895 
1896 	wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK) - azx_dev->start_wallclk;
1897 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->period_wallclk * 2) / 3)
1898 		return -1;	/* bogus (too early) interrupt */
1899 
1900 	stream = azx_dev->substream->stream;
1901 	pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1902 	if (chip->position_fix[stream] == POS_FIX_AUTO) {
1903 		if (!pos) {
1904 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1905 			       "hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, "
1906 			       "using LPIB read method instead.\n");
1907 			chip->position_fix[stream] = POS_FIX_LPIB;
1908 			pos = azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev);
1909 		} else
1910 			chip->position_fix[stream] = POS_FIX_POSBUF;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (WARN_ONCE(!azx_dev->period_bytes,
1914 		      "hda-intel: zero azx_dev->period_bytes"))
1915 		return -1; /* this shouldn't happen! */
1916 	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->period_wallclk * 5) / 4 &&
1917 	    pos % azx_dev->period_bytes > azx_dev->period_bytes / 2)
1918 		/* NG - it's below the first next period boundary */
1919 		return bdl_pos_adj[chip->dev_index] ? 0 : -1;
1920 	azx_dev->start_wallclk += wallclk;
1921 	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
1922 }
1923 
1924 /*
1925  * The work for pending PCM period updates.
1926  */
1927 static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
1928 {
1929 	struct azx *chip = container_of(work, struct azx, irq_pending_work);
1930 	int i, pending, ok;
1931 
1932 	if (!chip->irq_pending_warned) {
1933 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1934 		       "hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated "
1935 		       "for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
1936 		       chip->card->number);
1937 		chip->irq_pending_warned = 1;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	for (;;) {
1941 		pending = 0;
1942 		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1943 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1944 			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
1945 			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
1946 			    !azx_dev->substream ||
1947 			    !azx_dev->running)
1948 				continue;
1949 			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
1950 			if (ok > 0) {
1951 				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
1952 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1953 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
1954 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1955 			} else if (ok < 0) {
1956 				pending = 0;	/* too early */
1957 			} else
1958 				pending++;
1959 		}
1960 		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1961 		if (!pending)
1962 			return;
1963 		cond_resched();
1964 	}
1965 }
1966 
1967 /* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
1968 static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
1969 {
1970 	int i;
1971 
1972 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1973 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
1974 		chip->azx_dev[i].irq_pending = 0;
1975 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1976 }
1977 
1978 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
1979 	.open = azx_pcm_open,
1980 	.close = azx_pcm_close,
1981 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1982 	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
1983 	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
1984 	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
1985 	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
1986 	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
1987 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
1988 };
1989 
1990 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1991 {
1992 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
1993 	if (apcm) {
1994 		apcm->chip->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
1995 		kfree(apcm);
1996 	}
1997 }
1998 
1999 static int
2000 azx_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
2001 		      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
2002 {
2003 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
2004 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2005 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
2006 	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
2007 	int s, err;
2008 
2009 	if (pcm_dev >= HDA_MAX_PCMS) {
2010 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Invalid PCM device number %d\n",
2011 			   pcm_dev);
2012 		return -EINVAL;
2013 	}
2014 	if (chip->pcm[pcm_dev]) {
2015 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "PCM %d already exists\n", pcm_dev);
2016 		return -EBUSY;
2017 	}
2018 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
2019 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
2020 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
2021 			  &pcm);
2022 	if (err < 0)
2023 		return err;
2024 	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
2025 	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
2026 	if (apcm == NULL)
2027 		return -ENOMEM;
2028 	apcm->chip = chip;
2029 	apcm->codec = codec;
2030 	pcm->private_data = apcm;
2031 	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
2032 	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
2033 		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
2034 	chip->pcm[pcm_dev] = pcm;
2035 	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
2036 	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
2037 		apcm->hinfo[s] = &cpcm->stream[s];
2038 		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
2039 			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
2040 	}
2041 	/* buffer pre-allocation */
2042 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
2043 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2044 					      1024 * 64, 32 * 1024 * 1024);
2045 	return 0;
2046 }
2047 
2048 /*
2049  * mixer creation - all stuff is implemented in hda module
2050  */
2051 static int __devinit azx_mixer_create(struct azx *chip)
2052 {
2053 	return snd_hda_build_controls(chip->bus);
2054 }
2055 
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * initialize SD streams
2059  */
2060 static int __devinit azx_init_stream(struct azx *chip)
2061 {
2062 	int i;
2063 
2064 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
2065 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
2066 	 * and initialize
2067 	 */
2068 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2069 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
2070 		azx_dev->posbuf = (u32 __iomem *)(chip->posbuf.area + i * 8);
2071 		/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
2072 		azx_dev->sd_addr = chip->remap_addr + (0x20 * i + 0x80);
2073 		/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
2074 		azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << i;
2075 		/* stream tag: must be non-zero and unique */
2076 		azx_dev->index = i;
2077 		azx_dev->stream_tag = i + 1;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	return 0;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
2084 {
2085 	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
2086 			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
2087 			"hda_intel", chip)) {
2088 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
2089 		       "disabling device\n", chip->pci->irq);
2090 		if (do_disconnect)
2091 			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
2092 		return -1;
2093 	}
2094 	chip->irq = chip->pci->irq;
2095 	pci_intx(chip->pci, !chip->msi);
2096 	return 0;
2097 }
2098 
2099 
2100 static void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
2101 {
2102 	if (!chip->initialized)
2103 		return;
2104 
2105 	/* disable interrupts */
2106 	azx_int_disable(chip);
2107 	azx_int_clear(chip);
2108 
2109 	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
2110 	azx_free_cmd_io(chip);
2111 
2112 	/* disable position buffer */
2113 	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, 0);
2114 	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, 0);
2115 
2116 	chip->initialized = 0;
2117 }
2118 
2119 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2120 /* power-up/down the controller */
2121 static void azx_power_notify(struct hda_bus *bus)
2122 {
2123 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
2124 	struct hda_codec *c;
2125 	int power_on = 0;
2126 
2127 	list_for_each_entry(c, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2128 		if (c->power_on) {
2129 			power_on = 1;
2130 			break;
2131 		}
2132 	}
2133 	if (power_on)
2134 		azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
2135 	else if (chip->running && power_save_controller &&
2136 		 !bus->power_keep_link_on)
2137 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2138 }
2139 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE */
2140 
2141 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2142 /*
2143  * power management
2144  */
2145 
2146 static int snd_hda_codecs_inuse(struct hda_bus *bus)
2147 {
2148 	struct hda_codec *codec;
2149 
2150 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
2151 		if (snd_hda_codec_needs_resume(codec))
2152 			return 1;
2153 	}
2154 	return 0;
2155 }
2156 
2157 static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2158 {
2159 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2160 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2161 	int i;
2162 
2163 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2164 	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2165 	for (i = 0; i < HDA_MAX_PCMS; i++)
2166 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
2167 	if (chip->initialized)
2168 		snd_hda_suspend(chip->bus);
2169 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
2170 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
2171 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2172 		chip->irq = -1;
2173 	}
2174 	if (chip->msi)
2175 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2176 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2177 	pci_save_state(pci);
2178 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2179 	return 0;
2180 }
2181 
2182 static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2183 {
2184 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2185 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
2186 
2187 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2188 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2189 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2190 		printk(KERN_ERR "hda-intel: pci_enable_device failed, "
2191 		       "disabling device\n");
2192 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2193 		return -EIO;
2194 	}
2195 	pci_set_master(pci);
2196 	if (chip->msi)
2197 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2198 			chip->msi = 0;
2199 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1) < 0)
2200 		return -EIO;
2201 	azx_init_pci(chip);
2202 
2203 	if (snd_hda_codecs_inuse(chip->bus))
2204 		azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
2205 
2206 	snd_hda_resume(chip->bus);
2207 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2208 	return 0;
2209 }
2210 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2211 
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * reboot notifier for hang-up problem at power-down
2215  */
2216 static int azx_halt(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *buf)
2217 {
2218 	struct azx *chip = container_of(nb, struct azx, reboot_notifier);
2219 	snd_hda_bus_reboot_notify(chip->bus);
2220 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
2221 	return NOTIFY_OK;
2222 }
2223 
2224 static void azx_notifier_register(struct azx *chip)
2225 {
2226 	chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call = azx_halt;
2227 	register_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2228 }
2229 
2230 static void azx_notifier_unregister(struct azx *chip)
2231 {
2232 	if (chip->reboot_notifier.notifier_call)
2233 		unregister_reboot_notifier(&chip->reboot_notifier);
2234 }
2235 
2236 /*
2237  * destructor
2238  */
2239 static int azx_free(struct azx *chip)
2240 {
2241 	int i;
2242 
2243 	azx_notifier_unregister(chip);
2244 
2245 	if (chip->initialized) {
2246 		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
2247 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2248 			azx_stream_stop(chip, &chip->azx_dev[i]);
2249 		azx_stop_chip(chip);
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2253 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void*)chip);
2254 	if (chip->msi)
2255 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
2256 	if (chip->remap_addr)
2257 		iounmap(chip->remap_addr);
2258 
2259 	if (chip->azx_dev) {
2260 		for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
2261 			if (chip->azx_dev[i].bdl.area)
2262 				snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2263 	}
2264 	if (chip->rb.area)
2265 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->rb);
2266 	if (chip->posbuf.area)
2267 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->posbuf);
2268 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2269 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2270 	kfree(chip->azx_dev);
2271 	kfree(chip);
2272 
2273 	return 0;
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2277 {
2278 	return azx_free(device->device_data);
2279 }
2280 
2281 /*
2282  * white/black-listing for position_fix
2283  */
2284 static struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] __devinitdata = {
2285 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x009f, "Acer Aspire 5110", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2286 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2287 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2288 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01f6, "Dell Latitude 131L", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2289 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x306d, "HP dv3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2290 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2291 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81b3, "ASUS", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2292 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81e7, "ASUS M2V", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2293 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9069, "Sony VPCS11V9E", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2294 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1106, 0x3288, "ASUS M2V-MX SE", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2295 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff10, "Toshiba A100-259", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2296 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0x3166, "Shuttle", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2297 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa022, "ga-ma770-ud3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2298 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1002, "MSI Wind U115", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2299 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x820f, "Biostar Microtech", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2300 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x8218, "Biostar Microtech", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2301 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "775Dual-VSTA", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2302 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2503, "DG965OT AAD63733-203", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2303 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd601, "eMachines T5212", POS_FIX_LPIB),
2304 	{}
2305 };
2306 
2307 static int __devinit check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
2308 {
2309 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2310 
2311 	switch (fix) {
2312 	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
2313 	case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
2314 		return fix;
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	/* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
2318 	switch (chip->driver_type) {
2319 	case AZX_DRIVER_VIA:
2320 	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
2321 		chip->via_dmapos_patch = 1;
2322 		/* Use link position directly, avoid any transfer problem. */
2323 		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
2324 	}
2325 	chip->via_dmapos_patch = 0;
2326 
2327 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
2328 	if (q) {
2329 		printk(KERN_INFO
2330 		       "hda_intel: position_fix set to %d "
2331 		       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2332 		       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2333 		return q->value;
2334 	}
2335 	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
2336 }
2337 
2338 /*
2339  * black-lists for probe_mask
2340  */
2341 static struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] __devinitdata = {
2342 	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
2343 	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
2344 	 */
2345 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
2346 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
2347 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
2348 	/* broken BIOS */
2349 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x20ac, "Dell Studio Desktop", 0x01),
2350 	/* including bogus ALC268 in slot#2 that conflicts with ALC888 */
2351 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17c0, 0x4085, "Medion MD96630", 0x01),
2352 	/* forced codec slots */
2353 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1262, "ASUS W5Fm", 0x103),
2354 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1046, 0x1262, "ASUS W5F", 0x103),
2355 	{}
2356 };
2357 
2358 #define AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK	0x100
2359 
2360 static void __devinit check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
2361 {
2362 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2363 
2364 	chip->codec_probe_mask = probe_mask[dev];
2365 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
2366 		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
2367 		if (q) {
2368 			printk(KERN_INFO
2369 			       "hda_intel: probe_mask set to 0x%x "
2370 			       "for device %04x:%04x\n",
2371 			       q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
2372 			chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
2373 		}
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	/* check forced option */
2377 	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
2378 	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
2379 		chip->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
2380 		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
2381 		       chip->codec_mask);
2382 	}
2383 }
2384 
2385 /*
2386  * white/black-list for enable_msi
2387  */
2388 static struct snd_pci_quirk msi_black_list[] __devinitdata = {
2389 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f2, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
2390 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f6, "ASUS", 0), /* nvidia */
2391 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x822d, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia MCP55 */
2392 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "ASRock", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
2393 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xa0a0, 0x0575, "Aopen MZ915-M", 0), /* ICH6 */
2394 	{}
2395 };
2396 
2397 static void __devinit check_msi(struct azx *chip)
2398 {
2399 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
2400 
2401 	if (enable_msi >= 0) {
2402 		chip->msi = !!enable_msi;
2403 		return;
2404 	}
2405 	chip->msi = 1;	/* enable MSI as default */
2406 	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_black_list);
2407 	if (q) {
2408 		printk(KERN_INFO
2409 		       "hda_intel: msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
2410 		       q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
2411 		chip->msi = q->value;
2412 		return;
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	/* NVidia chipsets seem to cause troubles with MSI */
2416 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA) {
2417 		printk(KERN_INFO "hda_intel: Disable MSI for Nvidia chipset\n");
2418 		chip->msi = 0;
2419 	}
2420 }
2421 
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * constructor
2425  */
2426 static int __devinit azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
2427 				int dev, int driver_type,
2428 				struct azx **rchip)
2429 {
2430 	struct azx *chip;
2431 	int i, err;
2432 	unsigned short gcap;
2433 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2434 		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
2435 	};
2436 
2437 	*rchip = NULL;
2438 
2439 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
2440 	if (err < 0)
2441 		return err;
2442 
2443 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2444 	if (!chip) {
2445 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate chip\n");
2446 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2447 		return -ENOMEM;
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2451 	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
2452 	chip->card = card;
2453 	chip->pci = pci;
2454 	chip->irq = -1;
2455 	chip->driver_type = driver_type;
2456 	check_msi(chip);
2457 	chip->dev_index = dev;
2458 	INIT_WORK(&chip->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
2459 
2460 	chip->position_fix[0] = chip->position_fix[1] =
2461 		check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]);
2462 	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
2463 
2464 	chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
2465 
2466 	if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0) {
2467 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
2468 		case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
2469 		case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
2470 			bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 1;
2471 			break;
2472 		default:
2473 			bdl_pos_adj[dev] = 32;
2474 			break;
2475 		}
2476 	}
2477 
2478 #if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
2479 	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
2480 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
2481 		u16 tmp3;
2482 		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
2483 		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
2484 		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
2485 	}
2486 #endif
2487 
2488 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ICH HD audio");
2489 	if (err < 0) {
2490 		kfree(chip);
2491 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2492 		return err;
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	chip->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2496 	chip->remap_addr = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
2497 	if (chip->remap_addr == NULL) {
2498 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "ioremap error\n");
2499 		err = -ENXIO;
2500 		goto errout;
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	if (chip->msi)
2504 		if (pci_enable_msi(pci) < 0)
2505 			chip->msi = 0;
2506 
2507 	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0) {
2508 		err = -EBUSY;
2509 		goto errout;
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	pci_set_master(pci);
2513 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2514 
2515 	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
2516 	snd_printdd(SFX "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
2517 
2518 	/* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
2519 	if ((chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATI) ||
2520 	    (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI)) {
2521 		struct pci_dev *p_smbus;
2522 		p_smbus = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
2523 					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
2524 					 NULL);
2525 		if (p_smbus) {
2526 			if (p_smbus->revision < 0x30)
2527 				gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
2528 			pci_dev_put(p_smbus);
2529 		}
2530 	}
2531 
2532 	/* disable 64bit DMA address for Teradici */
2533 	/* it does not work with device 6549:1200 subsys e4a2:040b */
2534 	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_TERA)
2535 		gcap &= ~ICH6_GCAP_64OK;
2536 
2537 	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
2538 	if ((gcap & ICH6_GCAP_64OK) && !pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)))
2539 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
2540 	else {
2541 		pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2542 		pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
2546 	 * hardcoded value
2547 	 */
2548 	chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
2549 	chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
2550 	if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
2551 		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
2552 
2553 		switch (chip->driver_type) {
2554 		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
2555 			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2556 			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2557 			break;
2558 		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
2559 			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2560 			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
2561 			break;
2562 		case AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC:
2563 		default:
2564 			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
2565 			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
2566 			break;
2567 		}
2568 	}
2569 	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
2570 	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
2571 	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
2572 	chip->azx_dev = kcalloc(chip->num_streams, sizeof(*chip->azx_dev),
2573 				GFP_KERNEL);
2574 	if (!chip->azx_dev) {
2575 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot malloc azx_dev\n");
2576 		goto errout;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
2580 		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
2581 		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2582 					  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2583 					  BDL_SIZE, &chip->azx_dev[i].bdl);
2584 		if (err < 0) {
2585 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate BDL\n");
2586 			goto errout;
2587 		}
2588 	}
2589 	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
2590 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
2591 				  snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
2592 				  chip->num_streams * 8, &chip->posbuf);
2593 	if (err < 0) {
2594 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "cannot allocate posbuf\n");
2595 		goto errout;
2596 	}
2597 	/* allocate CORB/RIRB */
2598 	err = azx_alloc_cmd_io(chip);
2599 	if (err < 0)
2600 		goto errout;
2601 
2602 	/* initialize streams */
2603 	azx_init_stream(chip);
2604 
2605 	/* initialize chip */
2606 	azx_init_pci(chip);
2607 	azx_init_chip(chip, (probe_only[dev] & 2) == 0);
2608 
2609 	/* codec detection */
2610 	if (!chip->codec_mask) {
2611 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs found!\n");
2612 		err = -ENODEV;
2613 		goto errout;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
2617 	if (err <0) {
2618 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating device [card]!\n");
2619 		goto errout;
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	strcpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
2623 	strlcpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
2624 		sizeof(card->shortname));
2625 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
2626 		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
2627 		 card->shortname, chip->addr, chip->irq);
2628 
2629 	*rchip = chip;
2630 	return 0;
2631 
2632  errout:
2633 	azx_free(chip);
2634 	return err;
2635 }
2636 
2637 static void power_down_all_codecs(struct azx *chip)
2638 {
2639 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
2640 	/* The codecs were powered up in snd_hda_codec_new().
2641 	 * Now all initialization done, so turn them down if possible
2642 	 */
2643 	struct hda_codec *codec;
2644 	list_for_each_entry(codec, &chip->bus->codec_list, list) {
2645 		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
2646 	}
2647 #endif
2648 }
2649 
2650 static int __devinit azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2651 			       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2652 {
2653 	static int dev;
2654 	struct snd_card *card;
2655 	struct azx *chip;
2656 	int err;
2657 
2658 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2659 		return -ENODEV;
2660 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2661 		dev++;
2662 		return -ENOENT;
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
2666 	if (err < 0) {
2667 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Error creating card!\n");
2668 		return err;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/* set this here since it's referred in snd_hda_load_patch() */
2672 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2673 
2674 	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
2675 	if (err < 0)
2676 		goto out_free;
2677 	card->private_data = chip;
2678 
2679 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
2680 	chip->beep_mode = beep_mode[dev];
2681 #endif
2682 
2683 	/* create codec instances */
2684 	err = azx_codec_create(chip, model[dev]);
2685 	if (err < 0)
2686 		goto out_free;
2687 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
2688 	if (patch[dev]) {
2689 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
2690 			   patch[dev]);
2691 		err = snd_hda_load_patch(chip->bus, patch[dev]);
2692 		if (err < 0)
2693 			goto out_free;
2694 	}
2695 #endif
2696 	if ((probe_only[dev] & 1) == 0) {
2697 		err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
2698 		if (err < 0)
2699 			goto out_free;
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	/* create PCM streams */
2703 	err = snd_hda_build_pcms(chip->bus);
2704 	if (err < 0)
2705 		goto out_free;
2706 
2707 	/* create mixer controls */
2708 	err = azx_mixer_create(chip);
2709 	if (err < 0)
2710 		goto out_free;
2711 
2712 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2713 	if (err < 0)
2714 		goto out_free;
2715 
2716 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2717 	chip->running = 1;
2718 	power_down_all_codecs(chip);
2719 	azx_notifier_register(chip);
2720 
2721 	dev++;
2722 	return err;
2723 out_free:
2724 	snd_card_free(card);
2725 	return err;
2726 }
2727 
2728 static void __devexit azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2729 {
2730 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2731 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2732 }
2733 
2734 /* PCI IDs */
2735 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(azx_ids) = {
2736 	/* ICH 6..10 */
2737 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2668), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2738 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x27d8), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2739 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x269a), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2740 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x284b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2741 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x2911), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2742 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2743 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x293f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2744 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a3e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2745 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3a6e), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2746 	/* PCH */
2747 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b56), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2748 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x3b57), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH },
2749 	/* CPT */
2750 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x1c20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_PCH },
2751 	/* SCH */
2752 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x8086, 0x811b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SCH },
2753 	/* ATI SB 450/600 */
2754 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x437b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2755 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x4383), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI },
2756 	/* ATI HDMI */
2757 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x793b), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2758 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x7919), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2759 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x960f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2760 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0x970f), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2761 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa00), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2762 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa08), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2763 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa10), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2764 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa18), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2765 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa20), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2766 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa28), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2767 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa30), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2768 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa38), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2769 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa40), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2770 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1002, 0xaa48), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI },
2771 	/* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
2772 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1106, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
2773 	/* SIS966 */
2774 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1039, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
2775 	/* ULI M5461 */
2776 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x10b9, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
2777 	/* NVIDIA MCP */
2778 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
2779 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2780 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2781 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA },
2782 	/* Teradici */
2783 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA },
2784 	/* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
2785 #if !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI) && !defined(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI_MODULE)
2786 	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
2787 	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
2788 	 * a special command sequence.
2789 	 */
2790 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
2791 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2792 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2793 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2794 #else
2795 	/* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
2796 	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1102, 0x0009), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2797 #endif
2798 	/* AMD/ATI Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
2799 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
2800 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2801 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2802 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2803 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID),
2804 	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
2805 	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
2806 	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
2807 	{ 0, }
2808 };
2809 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
2810 
2811 /* pci_driver definition */
2812 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2813 	.name = "HDA Intel",
2814 	.id_table = azx_ids,
2815 	.probe = azx_probe,
2816 	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
2817 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2818 	.suspend = azx_suspend,
2819 	.resume = azx_resume,
2820 #endif
2821 };
2822 
2823 static int __init alsa_card_azx_init(void)
2824 {
2825 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2826 }
2827 
2828 static void __exit alsa_card_azx_exit(void)
2829 {
2830 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2831 }
2832 
2833 module_init(alsa_card_azx_init)
2834 module_exit(alsa_card_azx_exit)
2835