xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/hda/hda_controller.c (revision bb0eb050)
1 /*
2  *
3  *  Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
4  *
5  *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13  *  any later version.
14  *
15  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
18  *  more details.
19  *
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
32 /* for art-tsc conversion */
33 #include <asm/tsc.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sound/core.h>
37 #include <sound/initval.h>
38 #include "hda_controller.h"
39 
40 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
41 #include "hda_controller_trace.h"
42 
43 /* DSP lock helpers */
44 #define dsp_lock(dev)		snd_hdac_dsp_lock(azx_stream(dev))
45 #define dsp_unlock(dev)		snd_hdac_dsp_unlock(azx_stream(dev))
46 #define dsp_is_locked(dev)	snd_hdac_stream_is_locked(azx_stream(dev))
47 
48 /* assign a stream for the PCM */
49 static inline struct azx_dev *
50 azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
51 {
52 	struct hdac_stream *s;
53 
54 	s = snd_hdac_stream_assign(azx_bus(chip), substream);
55 	if (!s)
56 		return NULL;
57 	return stream_to_azx_dev(s);
58 }
59 
60 /* release the assigned stream */
61 static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
62 {
63 	snd_hdac_stream_release(azx_stream(azx_dev));
64 }
65 
66 static inline struct hda_pcm_stream *
67 to_hda_pcm_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
68 {
69 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
70 	return &apcm->info->stream[substream->stream];
71 }
72 
73 static u64 azx_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
74 				u64 nsec)
75 {
76 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
77 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
78 	u64 codec_frames, codec_nsecs;
79 
80 	if (!hinfo->ops.get_delay)
81 		return nsec;
82 
83 	codec_frames = hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
84 	codec_nsecs = div_u64(codec_frames * 1000000000LL,
85 			      substream->runtime->rate);
86 
87 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
88 		return nsec + codec_nsecs;
89 
90 	return (nsec > codec_nsecs) ? nsec - codec_nsecs : 0;
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * PCM ops
95  */
96 
97 static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
98 {
99 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
100 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
101 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
102 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
103 
104 	trace_azx_pcm_close(chip, azx_dev);
105 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
106 	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
107 	if (hinfo->ops.close)
108 		hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
109 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
110 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
111 	snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
116 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
117 {
118 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
119 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
120 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
121 	int ret;
122 
123 	trace_azx_pcm_hw_params(chip, azx_dev);
124 	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
125 	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
126 		ret = -EBUSY;
127 		goto unlock;
128 	}
129 
130 	azx_dev->core.bufsize = 0;
131 	azx_dev->core.period_bytes = 0;
132 	azx_dev->core.format_val = 0;
133 	ret = chip->ops->substream_alloc_pages(chip, substream,
134 					  params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
135 unlock:
136 	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
137 	return ret;
138 }
139 
140 static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
141 {
142 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
143 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
144 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
145 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
146 	int err;
147 
148 	/* reset BDL address */
149 	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
150 	if (!dsp_is_locked(azx_dev))
151 		snd_hdac_stream_cleanup(azx_stream(azx_dev));
152 
153 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup(apcm->codec, hinfo, substream);
154 
155 	err = chip->ops->substream_free_pages(chip, substream);
156 	azx_stream(azx_dev)->prepared = 0;
157 	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
158 	return err;
159 }
160 
161 static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
162 {
163 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
164 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
165 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
166 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
167 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
168 	unsigned int format_val, stream_tag;
169 	int err;
170 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
171 		snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(apcm->codec, hinfo->nid);
172 	unsigned short ctls = spdif ? spdif->ctls : 0;
173 
174 	trace_azx_pcm_prepare(chip, azx_dev);
175 	dsp_lock(azx_dev);
176 	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev)) {
177 		err = -EBUSY;
178 		goto unlock;
179 	}
180 
181 	snd_hdac_stream_reset(azx_stream(azx_dev));
182 	format_val = snd_hdac_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
183 						runtime->channels,
184 						runtime->format,
185 						hinfo->maxbps,
186 						ctls);
187 	if (!format_val) {
188 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
189 			"invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
190 			runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
191 		err = -EINVAL;
192 		goto unlock;
193 	}
194 
195 	err = snd_hdac_stream_set_params(azx_stream(azx_dev), format_val);
196 	if (err < 0)
197 		goto unlock;
198 
199 	snd_hdac_stream_setup(azx_stream(azx_dev));
200 
201 	stream_tag = azx_dev->core.stream_tag;
202 	/* CA-IBG chips need the playback stream starting from 1 */
203 	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND) &&
204 	    stream_tag > chip->capture_streams)
205 		stream_tag -= chip->capture_streams;
206 	err = snd_hda_codec_prepare(apcm->codec, hinfo, stream_tag,
207 				     azx_dev->core.format_val, substream);
208 
209  unlock:
210 	if (!err)
211 		azx_stream(azx_dev)->prepared = 1;
212 	dsp_unlock(azx_dev);
213 	return err;
214 }
215 
216 static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
217 {
218 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
219 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
220 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
221 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
222 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
223 	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
224 	bool start;
225 	int sbits = 0;
226 	int sync_reg;
227 
228 	azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
229 	trace_azx_pcm_trigger(chip, azx_dev, cmd);
230 
231 	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
232 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
233 		sync_reg = AZX_REG_OLD_SSYNC;
234 	else
235 		sync_reg = AZX_REG_SSYNC;
236 
237 	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev) || !hstr->prepared)
238 		return -EPIPE;
239 
240 	switch (cmd) {
241 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
242 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
243 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
244 		start = true;
245 		break;
246 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
247 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
248 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
249 		start = false;
250 		break;
251 	default:
252 		return -EINVAL;
253 	}
254 
255 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
256 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
257 			continue;
258 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
259 		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->core.index;
260 		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
261 	}
262 
263 	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
264 
265 	/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
266 	snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, true, sbits, sync_reg);
267 
268 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
269 		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
270 			continue;
271 		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
272 		if (start) {
273 			azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
274 			snd_hdac_stream_start(azx_stream(azx_dev), true);
275 		} else {
276 			snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_stream(azx_dev));
277 		}
278 	}
279 	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
280 
281 	snd_hdac_stream_sync(hstr, start, sbits);
282 
283 	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
284 	/* reset SYNC bits */
285 	snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, false, sbits, sync_reg);
286 	if (start)
287 		snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init(hstr, sbits);
288 	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 unsigned int azx_get_pos_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
293 {
294 	return snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_lpib);
297 
298 unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
299 {
300 	return snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_posbuf(azx_stream(azx_dev));
301 }
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_posbuf);
303 
304 unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
305 			      struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
306 {
307 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
308 	unsigned int pos;
309 	int stream = substream->stream;
310 	int delay = 0;
311 
312 	if (chip->get_position[stream])
313 		pos = chip->get_position[stream](chip, azx_dev);
314 	else /* use the position buffer as default */
315 		pos = azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
316 
317 	if (pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
318 		pos = 0;
319 
320 	if (substream->runtime) {
321 		struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
322 		struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
323 
324 		if (chip->get_delay[stream])
325 			delay += chip->get_delay[stream](chip, azx_dev, pos);
326 		if (hinfo->ops.get_delay)
327 			delay += hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec,
328 						      substream);
329 		substream->runtime->delay = delay;
330 	}
331 
332 	trace_azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev, pos, delay);
333 	return pos;
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_position);
336 
337 static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
338 {
339 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
340 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
341 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
342 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
343 			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * azx_scale64: Scale base by mult/div while not overflowing sanely
348  *
349  * Derived from scale64_check_overflow in kernel/time/timekeeping.c
350  *
351  * The tmestamps for a 48Khz stream can overflow after (2^64/10^9)/48K which
352  * is about 384307 ie ~4.5 days.
353  *
354  * This scales the calculation so that overflow will happen but after 2^64 /
355  * 48000 secs, which is pretty large!
356  *
357  * In caln below:
358  *	base may overflow, but since there isn’t any additional division
359  *	performed on base it’s OK
360  *	rem can’t overflow because both are 32-bit values
361  */
362 
363 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
364 static u64 azx_scale64(u64 base, u32 num, u32 den)
365 {
366 	u64 rem;
367 
368 	rem = do_div(base, den);
369 
370 	base *= num;
371 	rem *= num;
372 
373 	do_div(rem, den);
374 
375 	return base + rem;
376 }
377 
378 static int azx_get_sync_time(ktime_t *device,
379 		struct system_counterval_t *system, void *ctx)
380 {
381 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx;
382 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
383 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
384 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
385 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
386 	u64 ll_counter, ll_counter_l, ll_counter_h;
387 	u64 tsc_counter, tsc_counter_l, tsc_counter_h;
388 	u32 wallclk_ctr, wallclk_cycles;
389 	bool direction;
390 	u32 dma_select;
391 	u32 timeout = 200;
392 	u32 retry_count = 0;
393 
394 	runtime = substream->runtime;
395 
396 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
397 		direction = 1;
398 	else
399 		direction = 0;
400 
401 	/* 0th stream tag is not used, so DMA ch 0 is for 1st stream tag */
402 	do {
403 		timeout = 100;
404 		dma_select = (direction << GTSCC_CDMAS_DMA_DIR_SHIFT) |
405 					(azx_dev->core.stream_tag - 1);
406 		snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, dma_select);
407 
408 		/* Enable the capture */
409 		snd_hdac_chip_updatel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, 0, GTSCC_TSCCI_MASK);
410 
411 		while (timeout) {
412 			if (snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC) &
413 						GTSCC_TSCCD_MASK)
414 				break;
415 
416 			timeout--;
417 		}
418 
419 		if (!timeout) {
420 			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "GTSCC capture Timedout!\n");
421 			return -EIO;
422 		}
423 
424 		/* Read wall clock counter */
425 		wallclk_ctr = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), WALFCC);
426 
427 		/* Read TSC counter */
428 		tsc_counter_l = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), TSCCL);
429 		tsc_counter_h = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), TSCCU);
430 
431 		/* Read Link counter */
432 		ll_counter_l = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), LLPCL);
433 		ll_counter_h = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), LLPCU);
434 
435 		/* Ack: registers read done */
436 		snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, GTSCC_TSCCD_SHIFT);
437 
438 		tsc_counter = (tsc_counter_h << TSCCU_CCU_SHIFT) |
439 						tsc_counter_l;
440 
441 		ll_counter = (ll_counter_h << LLPC_CCU_SHIFT) |	ll_counter_l;
442 		wallclk_cycles = wallclk_ctr & WALFCC_CIF_MASK;
443 
444 		/*
445 		 * An error occurs near frame "rollover". The clocks in
446 		 * frame value indicates whether this error may have
447 		 * occurred. Here we use the value of 10 i.e.,
448 		 * HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET
449 		 */
450 		if (wallclk_cycles < HDA_MAX_CYCLE_VALUE - HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET
451 					&& wallclk_cycles > HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET)
452 			break;
453 
454 		/*
455 		 * Sleep before we read again, else we may again get
456 		 * value near to MAX_CYCLE. Try to sleep for different
457 		 * amount of time so we dont hit the same number again
458 		 */
459 		udelay(retry_count++);
460 
461 	} while (retry_count != HDA_MAX_CYCLE_READ_RETRY);
462 
463 	if (retry_count == HDA_MAX_CYCLE_READ_RETRY) {
464 		dev_err_ratelimited(chip->card->dev,
465 			"Error in WALFCC cycle count\n");
466 		return -EIO;
467 	}
468 
469 	*device = ns_to_ktime(azx_scale64(ll_counter,
470 				NSEC_PER_SEC, runtime->rate));
471 	*device = ktime_add_ns(*device, (wallclk_cycles * NSEC_PER_SEC) /
472 			       ((HDA_MAX_CYCLE_VALUE + 1) * runtime->rate));
473 
474 	*system = convert_art_to_tsc(tsc_counter);
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 #else
480 static int azx_get_sync_time(ktime_t *device,
481 		struct system_counterval_t *system, void *ctx)
482 {
483 	return -ENXIO;
484 }
485 #endif
486 
487 static int azx_get_crosststamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
488 			      struct system_device_crosststamp *xtstamp)
489 {
490 	return get_device_system_crosststamp(azx_get_sync_time,
491 					substream, NULL, xtstamp);
492 }
493 
494 static inline bool is_link_time_supported(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
495 				struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *ts)
496 {
497 	if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME)
498 		if (ts->type_requested == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED)
499 			return true;
500 
501 	return false;
502 }
503 
504 static int azx_get_time_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
505 			struct timespec *system_ts, struct timespec *audio_ts,
506 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
507 			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report)
508 {
509 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
510 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
511 	struct system_device_crosststamp xtstamp;
512 	int ret;
513 	u64 nsec;
514 
515 	if ((substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME) &&
516 		(audio_tstamp_config->type_requested == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK)) {
517 
518 		snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, system_ts);
519 
520 		nsec = timecounter_read(&azx_dev->core.tc);
521 		nsec = div_u64(nsec, 3); /* can be optimized */
522 		if (audio_tstamp_config->report_delay)
523 			nsec = azx_adjust_codec_delay(substream, nsec);
524 
525 		*audio_ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
526 
527 		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
528 		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy_report = 1; /* rest of structure is valid */
529 		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy = 42; /* 24 MHz WallClock == 42ns resolution */
530 
531 	} else if (is_link_time_supported(runtime, audio_tstamp_config)) {
532 
533 		ret = azx_get_crosststamp(substream, &xtstamp);
534 		if (ret)
535 			return ret;
536 
537 		switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
538 		case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 
541 		case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
542 			*system_ts = ktime_to_timespec(xtstamp.sys_monoraw);
543 			break;
544 
545 		default:
546 			*system_ts = ktime_to_timespec(xtstamp.sys_realtime);
547 			break;
548 
549 		}
550 
551 		*audio_ts = ktime_to_timespec(xtstamp.device);
552 
553 		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type =
554 			SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED;
555 		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy_report = 1;
556 		/* 24 MHz WallClock == 42ns resolution */
557 		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy = 42;
558 
559 	} else {
560 		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
561 	}
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
567 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
568 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
569 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
570 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
571 				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
572 				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
573 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
574 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
575 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK | /* legacy */
576 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME |
577 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP),
578 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
579 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
580 	.rate_min =		48000,
581 	.rate_max =		48000,
582 	.channels_min =		2,
583 	.channels_max =		2,
584 	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
585 	.period_bytes_min =	128,
586 	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
587 	.periods_min =		2,
588 	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
589 	.fifo_size =		0,
590 };
591 
592 static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
593 {
594 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
595 	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
596 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
597 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
598 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
599 	int err;
600 	int buff_step;
601 
602 	snd_hda_codec_pcm_get(apcm->info);
603 	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
604 	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
605 	trace_azx_pcm_open(chip, azx_dev);
606 	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
607 		err = -EBUSY;
608 		goto unlock;
609 	}
610 	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
611 
612 	if (chip->gts_present)
613 		azx_pcm_hw.info = azx_pcm_hw.info |
614 			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME;
615 
616 	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
617 	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
618 	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
619 	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
620 	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
621 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
622 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
623 
624 	/* avoid wrap-around with wall-clock */
625 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
626 				     20,
627 				     178000000);
628 
629 	if (chip->align_buffer_size)
630 		/* constrain buffer sizes to be multiple of 128
631 		   bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory
632 		   access but isn't required by the HDA spec and
633 		   prevents users from specifying exact period/buffer
634 		   sizes. For example for 44.1kHz, a period size set
635 		   to 20ms will be rounded to 19.59ms. */
636 		buff_step = 128;
637 	else
638 		/* Don't enforce steps on buffer sizes, still need to
639 		   be multiple of 4 bytes (HDA spec). Tested on Intel
640 		   HDA controllers, may not work on all devices where
641 		   option needs to be disabled */
642 		buff_step = 4;
643 
644 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
645 				   buff_step);
646 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
647 				   buff_step);
648 	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
649 	if (hinfo->ops.open)
650 		err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
651 	else
652 		err = -ENODEV;
653 	if (err < 0) {
654 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
655 		goto powerdown;
656 	}
657 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
658 	/* sanity check */
659 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
660 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
661 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
662 	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
663 		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
664 		if (hinfo->ops.close)
665 			hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
666 		err = -EINVAL;
667 		goto powerdown;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* disable LINK_ATIME timestamps for capture streams
671 	   until we figure out how to handle digital inputs */
672 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
673 		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK; /* legacy */
674 		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME;
675 	}
676 
677 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
678 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
679 	return 0;
680 
681  powerdown:
682 	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
683  unlock:
684 	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
685 	snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
686 	return err;
687 }
688 
689 static int azx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
690 			struct vm_area_struct *area)
691 {
692 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
693 	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
694 	if (chip->ops->pcm_mmap_prepare)
695 		chip->ops->pcm_mmap_prepare(substream, area);
696 	return snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
697 }
698 
699 static const struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
700 	.open = azx_pcm_open,
701 	.close = azx_pcm_close,
702 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
703 	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
704 	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
705 	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
706 	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
707 	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
708 	.get_time_info =  azx_get_time_info,
709 	.mmap = azx_pcm_mmap,
710 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
711 };
712 
713 static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
714 {
715 	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
716 	if (apcm) {
717 		list_del(&apcm->list);
718 		apcm->info->pcm = NULL;
719 		kfree(apcm);
720 	}
721 }
722 
723 #define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
724 
725 int snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *_bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
726 			      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
727 {
728 	struct hdac_bus *bus = &_bus->core;
729 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
730 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
731 	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
732 	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
733 	unsigned int size;
734 	int s, err;
735 
736 	list_for_each_entry(apcm, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
737 		if (apcm->pcm->device == pcm_dev) {
738 			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PCM %d already exists\n",
739 				pcm_dev);
740 			return -EBUSY;
741 		}
742 	}
743 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
744 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
745 			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
746 			  &pcm);
747 	if (err < 0)
748 		return err;
749 	strlcpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
750 	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
751 	if (apcm == NULL)
752 		return -ENOMEM;
753 	apcm->chip = chip;
754 	apcm->pcm = pcm;
755 	apcm->codec = codec;
756 	apcm->info = cpcm;
757 	pcm->private_data = apcm;
758 	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
759 	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
760 		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
761 	list_add_tail(&apcm->list, &chip->pcm_list);
762 	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
763 	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
764 		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
765 			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
766 	}
767 	/* buffer pre-allocation */
768 	size = CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE * 1024;
769 	if (size > MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE)
770 		size = MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE;
771 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
772 					      chip->card->dev,
773 					      size, MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE);
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
778 {
779 	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
780 
781 	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
782 		snd_BUG();
783 		addr = 0;
784 	}
785 
786 	return addr;
787 }
788 
789 /* receive a response */
790 static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
791 				 unsigned int *res)
792 {
793 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
794 	struct hda_bus *hbus = &chip->bus;
795 	unsigned long timeout;
796 	unsigned long loopcounter;
797 	int do_poll = 0;
798 
799  again:
800 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
801 
802 	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
803 		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
804 		if (chip->polling_mode || do_poll)
805 			snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
806 		if (!bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
807 			if (!do_poll)
808 				chip->poll_count = 0;
809 			if (res)
810 				*res = bus->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
811 			spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
812 			return 0;
813 		}
814 		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
815 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
816 			break;
817 		if (hbus->needs_damn_long_delay || loopcounter > 3000)
818 			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
819 		else {
820 			udelay(10);
821 			cond_resched();
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	if (hbus->no_response_fallback)
826 		return -EIO;
827 
828 	if (!chip->polling_mode && chip->poll_count < 2) {
829 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
830 			"azx_get_response timeout, polling the codec once: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
831 			bus->last_cmd[addr]);
832 		do_poll = 1;
833 		chip->poll_count++;
834 		goto again;
835 	}
836 
837 
838 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
839 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
840 			 "azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
841 			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
842 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
843 		goto again;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (chip->msi) {
847 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
848 			 "No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
849 			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
850 		if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq &&
851 		    chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) < 0)
852 			return -EIO;
853 		goto again;
854 	}
855 
856 	if (chip->probing) {
857 		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
858 		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
859 		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
860 		 */
861 		return -EIO;
862 	}
863 
864 	/* no fallback mechanism? */
865 	if (!chip->fallback_to_single_cmd)
866 		return -EIO;
867 
868 	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
869 	 * to the single_cmd mode
870 	 */
871 	if (hbus->allow_bus_reset && !hbus->response_reset && !hbus->in_reset) {
872 		hbus->response_reset = 1;
873 		return -EAGAIN; /* give a chance to retry */
874 	}
875 
876 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
877 		"azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
878 		bus->last_cmd[addr]);
879 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
880 	hbus->response_reset = 0;
881 	snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
882 	return -EIO;
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
887  *
888  * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
889  *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
890  *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
891  *       driver.
892  *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
893  */
894 
895 /* receive a response */
896 static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
897 {
898 	int timeout = 50;
899 
900 	while (timeout--) {
901 		/* check IRV busy bit */
902 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_VALID) {
903 			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
904 			azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
905 			return 0;
906 		}
907 		udelay(1);
908 	}
909 	if (printk_ratelimit())
910 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
911 			azx_readw(chip, IRS));
912 	azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
913 	return -EIO;
914 }
915 
916 /* send a command */
917 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 val)
918 {
919 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
920 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
921 	int timeout = 50;
922 
923 	bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
924 	while (timeout--) {
925 		/* check ICB busy bit */
926 		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_BUSY))) {
927 			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
928 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
929 				   AZX_IRS_VALID);
930 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
931 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
932 				   AZX_IRS_BUSY);
933 			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
934 		}
935 		udelay(1);
936 	}
937 	if (printk_ratelimit())
938 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
939 			"send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
940 			azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
941 	return -EIO;
942 }
943 
944 /* receive a response */
945 static int azx_single_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
946 				   unsigned int *res)
947 {
948 	if (res)
949 		*res = bus->rirb.res[addr];
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
955  *
956  * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
957  * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
958  */
959 
960 /* send a command */
961 static int azx_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
962 {
963 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
964 
965 	if (chip->disabled)
966 		return 0;
967 	if (chip->single_cmd)
968 		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
969 	else
970 		return snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(bus, val);
971 }
972 
973 /* get a response */
974 static int azx_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
975 			    unsigned int *res)
976 {
977 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
978 
979 	if (chip->disabled)
980 		return 0;
981 	if (chip->single_cmd)
982 		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr, res);
983 	else
984 		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr, res);
985 }
986 
987 static int azx_link_power(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool enable)
988 {
989 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
990 
991 	if (chip->ops->link_power)
992 		return chip->ops->link_power(chip, enable);
993 	else
994 		return -EINVAL;
995 }
996 
997 static const struct hdac_bus_ops bus_core_ops = {
998 	.command = azx_send_cmd,
999 	.get_response = azx_get_response,
1000 	.link_power = azx_link_power,
1001 };
1002 
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
1004 /*
1005  * DSP loading code (e.g. for CA0132)
1006  */
1007 
1008 /* use the first stream for loading DSP */
1009 static struct azx_dev *
1010 azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(struct azx *chip)
1011 {
1012 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1013 	struct hdac_stream *s;
1014 
1015 	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
1016 		if (s->index == chip->playback_index_offset)
1017 			return stream_to_azx_dev(s);
1018 
1019 	return NULL;
1020 }
1021 
1022 int snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int format,
1023 				   unsigned int byte_size,
1024 				   struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1025 {
1026 	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
1027 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
1028 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
1029 	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
1030 	bool saved = false;
1031 	int err;
1032 
1033 	azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
1034 	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
1035 	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
1036 	if (hstr->opened) {
1037 		chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
1038 		saved = true;
1039 	}
1040 	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
1041 
1042 	err = snd_hdac_dsp_prepare(hstr, format, byte_size, bufp);
1043 	if (err < 0) {
1044 		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
1045 		if (saved)
1046 			*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
1047 		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
1048 		return err;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	hstr->prepared = 0;
1052 	return err;
1053 }
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare);
1055 
1056 void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_codec *codec, bool start)
1057 {
1058 	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
1059 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
1060 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
1061 
1062 	snd_hdac_dsp_trigger(azx_stream(azx_dev), start);
1063 }
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger);
1065 
1066 void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
1067 				    struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
1068 {
1069 	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
1070 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
1071 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
1072 	struct hdac_stream *hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
1073 
1074 	if (!dmab->area || !hstr->locked)
1075 		return;
1076 
1077 	snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup(hstr, dmab);
1078 	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
1079 	if (hstr->opened)
1080 		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
1081 	hstr->locked = false;
1082 	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
1083 }
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup);
1085 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * reset and start the controller registers
1089  */
1090 void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
1091 {
1092 	if (snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(azx_bus(chip), full_reset)) {
1093 		/* correct RINTCNT for CXT */
1094 		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
1095 			azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_chip);
1099 
1100 void azx_stop_all_streams(struct azx *chip)
1101 {
1102 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1103 	struct hdac_stream *s;
1104 
1105 	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
1106 		snd_hdac_stream_stop(s);
1107 }
1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_all_streams);
1109 
1110 void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
1111 {
1112 	snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(azx_bus(chip));
1113 }
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_chip);
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * interrupt handler
1118  */
1119 static void stream_update(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *s)
1120 {
1121 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
1122 	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
1123 
1124 	/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
1125 	if (!chip->ops->position_check ||
1126 	    chip->ops->position_check(chip, azx_dev)) {
1127 		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
1128 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_stream(azx_dev)->substream);
1129 		spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
1130 	}
1131 }
1132 
1133 irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1134 {
1135 	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
1136 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1137 	u32 status;
1138 	bool active, handled = false;
1139 	int repeat = 0; /* count for avoiding endless loop */
1140 
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1142 	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
1143 		if (!pm_runtime_active(chip->card->dev))
1144 			return IRQ_NONE;
1145 #endif
1146 
1147 	spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
1148 
1149 	if (chip->disabled)
1150 		goto unlock;
1151 
1152 	do {
1153 		status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
1154 		if (status == 0 || status == 0xffffffff)
1155 			break;
1156 
1157 		handled = true;
1158 		active = false;
1159 		if (snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq(bus, status, stream_update))
1160 			active = true;
1161 
1162 		/* clear rirb int */
1163 		status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
1164 		if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
1165 			active = true;
1166 			if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
1167 				if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
1168 					udelay(80);
1169 				snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
1170 			}
1171 			azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
1172 		}
1173 	} while (active && ++repeat < 10);
1174 
1175  unlock:
1176 	spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
1177 
1178 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1179 }
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_interrupt);
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Codec initerface
1184  */
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Probe the given codec address
1188  */
1189 static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
1190 {
1191 	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
1192 		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
1193 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1194 	int err;
1195 	unsigned int res = -1;
1196 
1197 	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
1198 	chip->probing = 1;
1199 	azx_send_cmd(bus, cmd);
1200 	err = azx_get_response(bus, addr, &res);
1201 	chip->probing = 0;
1202 	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
1203 	if (err < 0 || res == -1)
1204 		return -EIO;
1205 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
1206 	return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 void snd_hda_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
1210 {
1211 	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(&bus->core);
1212 
1213 	bus->in_reset = 1;
1214 	azx_stop_chip(chip);
1215 	azx_init_chip(chip, true);
1216 	if (bus->core.chip_init)
1217 		snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs(bus);
1218 	bus->in_reset = 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int get_jackpoll_interval(struct azx *chip)
1222 {
1223 	int i;
1224 	unsigned int j;
1225 
1226 	if (!chip->jackpoll_ms)
1227 		return 0;
1228 
1229 	i = chip->jackpoll_ms[chip->dev_index];
1230 	if (i == 0)
1231 		return 0;
1232 	if (i < 50 || i > 60000)
1233 		j = 0;
1234 	else
1235 		j = msecs_to_jiffies(i);
1236 	if (j == 0)
1237 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1238 			 "jackpoll_ms value out of range: %d\n", i);
1239 	return j;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /* HD-audio bus initialization */
1243 int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model,
1244 		 const struct hdac_io_ops *io_ops)
1245 {
1246 	struct hda_bus *bus = &chip->bus;
1247 	int err;
1248 
1249 	err = snd_hdac_bus_init(&bus->core, chip->card->dev, &bus_core_ops,
1250 				io_ops);
1251 	if (err < 0)
1252 		return err;
1253 
1254 	bus->card = chip->card;
1255 	mutex_init(&bus->prepare_mutex);
1256 	bus->pci = chip->pci;
1257 	bus->modelname = model;
1258 	bus->mixer_assigned = -1;
1259 	bus->core.snoop = azx_snoop(chip);
1260 	if (chip->get_position[0] != azx_get_pos_lpib ||
1261 	    chip->get_position[1] != azx_get_pos_lpib)
1262 		bus->core.use_posbuf = true;
1263 	bus->core.bdl_pos_adj = chip->bdl_pos_adj;
1264 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR)
1265 		bus->core.corbrp_self_clear = true;
1266 
1267 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY)
1268 		bus->core.align_bdle_4k = true;
1269 
1270 	/* AMD chipsets often cause the communication stalls upon certain
1271 	 * sequence like the pin-detection.  It seems that forcing the synced
1272 	 * access works around the stall.  Grrr...
1273 	 */
1274 	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SYNC_WRITE) {
1275 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable sync_write for stable communication\n");
1276 		bus->core.sync_write = 1;
1277 		bus->allow_bus_reset = 1;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	return 0;
1281 }
1282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_bus_init);
1283 
1284 /* Probe codecs */
1285 int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
1286 {
1287 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1288 	int c, codecs, err;
1289 
1290 	codecs = 0;
1291 	if (!max_slots)
1292 		max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
1293 
1294 	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
1295 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1296 		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1297 			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
1298 				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
1299 				 * that don't exist
1300 				 */
1301 				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1302 					 "Codec #%d probe error; disabling it...\n", c);
1303 				bus->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
1304 				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
1305 				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
1306 				 * and disturbs the further communications.
1307 				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
1308 				 * better to reset the controller chip to
1309 				 * get back to the sanity state.
1310 				 */
1311 				azx_stop_chip(chip);
1312 				azx_init_chip(chip, true);
1313 			}
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/* Then create codec instances */
1318 	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
1319 		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
1320 			struct hda_codec *codec;
1321 			err = snd_hda_codec_new(&chip->bus, chip->card, c, &codec);
1322 			if (err < 0)
1323 				continue;
1324 			codec->jackpoll_interval = get_jackpoll_interval(chip);
1325 			codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
1326 			codecs++;
1327 		}
1328 	}
1329 	if (!codecs) {
1330 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codecs initialized\n");
1331 		return -ENXIO;
1332 	}
1333 	return 0;
1334 }
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_probe_codecs);
1336 
1337 /* configure each codec instance */
1338 int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
1339 {
1340 	struct hda_codec *codec;
1341 	list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus) {
1342 		snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
1343 	}
1344 	return 0;
1345 }
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_codec_configure);
1347 
1348 static int stream_direction(struct azx *chip, unsigned char index)
1349 {
1350 	if (index >= chip->capture_index_offset &&
1351 	    index < chip->capture_index_offset + chip->capture_streams)
1352 		return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
1353 	return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
1354 }
1355 
1356 /* initialize SD streams */
1357 int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip)
1358 {
1359 	int i;
1360 	int stream_tags[2] = { 0, 0 };
1361 
1362 	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
1363 	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
1364 	 * and initialize
1365 	 */
1366 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
1367 		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*azx_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1368 		int dir, tag;
1369 
1370 		if (!azx_dev)
1371 			return -ENOMEM;
1372 
1373 		dir = stream_direction(chip, i);
1374 		/* stream tag must be unique throughout
1375 		 * the stream direction group,
1376 		 * valid values 1...15
1377 		 * use separate stream tag if the flag
1378 		 * AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG is used
1379 		 */
1380 		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG)
1381 			tag = ++stream_tags[dir];
1382 		else
1383 			tag = i + 1;
1384 		snd_hdac_stream_init(azx_bus(chip), azx_stream(azx_dev),
1385 				     i, dir, tag);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_streams);
1391 
1392 void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip)
1393 {
1394 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
1395 	struct hdac_stream *s;
1396 
1397 	while (!list_empty(&bus->stream_list)) {
1398 		s = list_first_entry(&bus->stream_list, struct hdac_stream, list);
1399 		list_del(&s->list);
1400 		kfree(stream_to_azx_dev(s));
1401 	}
1402 }
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_streams);
1404