xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/es1968.c (revision eb431351)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
4  *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
5  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6  *
7  *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
8  *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
9  *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
10  *
11  *  TODO:
12  *   Perhaps Synth
13  *
14  *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
15  *
16  *  Hardware Description
17  *
18  *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a
19  *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
20  *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
21  *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
22  *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
23  *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
24  *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
25  *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
26  *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
27  *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs,
28  *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
29  *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
30  *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
31  *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
32  *
33  *  Driver Operation
34  *
35  *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
36  *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
37  *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
38  *	input.
39  *
40  *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
41  *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
42  *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
43  *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
44  *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
45  *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
46  *
47  *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
48  *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
49  *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
50  *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
51  *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
52  *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
53  *
54  *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
55  *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
56  *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
57  *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
58  *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
59  *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
60  *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
61  *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
62  *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
63  *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
64  *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
65  *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be
66  *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
67  *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
68  *
69  *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
70  *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
71  *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
72  *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
73  *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
74  *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
75  *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical
76  *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
77  *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
78  *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
79  *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
80  *	places.
81  */
82 
83 #include <linux/io.h>
84 #include <linux/delay.h>
85 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
86 #include <linux/init.h>
87 #include <linux/pci.h>
88 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
89 #include <linux/slab.h>
90 #include <linux/gameport.h>
91 #include <linux/module.h>
92 #include <linux/mutex.h>
93 #include <linux/input.h>
94 
95 #include <sound/core.h>
96 #include <sound/pcm.h>
97 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
98 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
99 #include <sound/initval.h>
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
102 #include <media/drv-intf/tea575x.h>
103 #endif
104 
105 #define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
106 #define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
107 
108 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
109 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
110 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
111 		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
112 		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
113 		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
114 
115 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
116 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
117 #endif
118 
119 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
120 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
121 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
122 static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
123 static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
124 static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
125 static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
126 static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
127 static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
128 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
129 static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
130 #endif
131 static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
132 
133 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
134 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
135 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
136 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
137 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
138 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
139 module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
140 MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
141 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
142 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
143 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
145 module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
146 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
147 module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
149 module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
150 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
151 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
152 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
153 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
154 #endif
155 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
157 
158 
159 
160 #define NR_APUS			64
161 #define NR_APU_REGS		16
162 
163 /* NEC Versas ? */
164 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
165 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
166 
167 /* Mode Flags */
168 #define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
169 #define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
170 
171 #define DAC_RUNNING		1
172 #define ADC_RUNNING		2
173 
174 /* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
175 
176 #define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
177 #define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
178 #define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
179 #define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
180 #define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
181 #define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
182 #define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
183 #define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
184 
185 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
186 
187 #define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
188 #define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
189 #define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
190 #define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
191 #define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
192 #define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
193 #define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
194 #define POST_WRITE		0x0080
195 #define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
196 #define SWAP_LR			0x0020
197 #define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
198 
199 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
200 
201 #define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
202 #define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
203 #define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
204 #define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
205 #define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
206 #define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
207 #define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
208 #define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
209 
210 /* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
211 #define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
212 #define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
213 #define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
214 #define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
215 #define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
216 
217 /* ****Port Addresses**** */
218 
219 /*   Write & Read */
220 #define ESM_INDEX		0x02
221 #define ESM_DATA		0x00
222 
223 /*   AC97 + RingBus */
224 #define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
225 #define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
226 #define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
227 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
228 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
229 #define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
230 
231 /*   WaveCache*/
232 #define WC_INDEX		0x10
233 #define WC_DATA			0x12
234 #define WC_CONTROL		0x14
235 
236 /*   ASSP*/
237 #define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
238 #define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
239 #define ASSP_DATA		0x84
240 #define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
241 #define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
242 #define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
243 #define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
244 #define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
245 #define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
246 /* Midi */
247 #define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
248 /* Others */
249 #define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
250 
251 #define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
252 #define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
253 #define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
254 #define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
255 #define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
256 #define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
257 #define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
258 #define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
259 
260 #define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
261 #define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
262 
263 /* PCI Register */
264 
265 #define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
266 #define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
267 #define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
268 #define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
269 #define ESM_DDMA		0x60
270 
271 /* Bob Bits */
272 #define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
273 #define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
274 
275 /* Host IRQ Control Bits */
276 #define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
277 #define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
278 #define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
279 #define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
280 #define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
281 #define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
282 #define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
283 #define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
284 #define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
285 
286 /* Host IRQ Status Bits */
287 #define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
288 #define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
289 #define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
290 #define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
291 #define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
292 
293 #define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
294 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
295 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
296 
297 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
298 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
299 
300 /* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
301 #define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
302 #define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
303 #define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
304 #define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
305 #define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
306 #define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
307 #define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
308 #define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
309 #define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
310 #define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
311 #define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
312 #define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
313 #define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
314 #define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
315 #define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
316 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
317 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
318 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
319 
320 /* reg 0x00 */
321 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
322 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
323 /* APU Filtey Q Control */
324 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
325 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
326 
327 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
328 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
329 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
330 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
331 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
332 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
333 #define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
334 #define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
335 #define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
336 
337 /* reg 0x02 */
338 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
339 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
340 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
341 #define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
342 #define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
343 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
344 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
345 
346 /* reg 0x03 */
347 #define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
348 
349 /* reg 0x04 */
350 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
351 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
352 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
353 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
354 
355 /* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
356 /* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
357 /* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
358 
359 /* reg 0x08 */
360 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
361 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
362 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
363 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
364 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
365 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
366 
367 /* reg 0x09 */
368 /* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
369 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
370 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
371 
372 /* reg 0x0a */
373 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
374 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
375 /* Polar Pan Control */
376 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
377 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
378 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
379 
380 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
381 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
382 
383 /* reg 0x0b */
384 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
385 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
386 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
387 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
388 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
389 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
390 
391 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
392 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
393 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
394 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
395 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
396 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
397 
398 /* reg 0x0c */
399 #define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
400 
401 /* APU Filter Control */
402 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
403 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
404 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
405 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
406 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
407 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
408 
409 /* APU ATFP Type */
410 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
411 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
412 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
413 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
414 
415 /* APU ATFP Flags */
416 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
417 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
418 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
419 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
420 
421 
422 /* capture mixing buffer size */
423 #define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
424 #define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
425 
426 #define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
427 #define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
428 
429 
430 /* APU use in the driver */
431 enum snd_enum_apu_type {
432 	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
433 	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
434 	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
435 	ESM_APU_FREE
436 };
437 
438 /* chip type */
439 enum {
440 	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
441 };
442 
443 /* DMA Hack! */
444 struct esm_memory {
445 	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
446 	int empty;	/* status */
447 	struct list_head list;
448 };
449 
450 /* Playback Channel */
451 struct esschan {
452 	int running;
453 
454 	u8 apu[4];
455 	u8 apu_mode[4];
456 
457 	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
458 	struct esm_memory *memory;
459 	/* capture mixer buffer */
460 	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
461 
462 	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
463 	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
464 	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
465 	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
466 	unsigned int wav_shift;
467 	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
468 
469 	/* stereo/16bit flag */
470 	unsigned char fmt;
471 	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
472 
473 	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
474 
475 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
476 
477 	/* linked list */
478 	struct list_head list;
479 
480 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
481 	u16 wc_map[4];
482 #endif
483 };
484 
485 struct es1968 {
486 	/* Module Config */
487 	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
488 
489 	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
490 
491 	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
492 	/* for clock measurement */
493 	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
494 	unsigned int measure_apu;
495 	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
496 	unsigned int measure_count;
497 
498 	/* buffer */
499 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
500 
501 	/* Resources... */
502 	int irq;
503 	unsigned long io_port;
504 	int type;
505 	struct pci_dev *pci;
506 	struct snd_card *card;
507 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
508 	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
509 
510 	/* DMA memory block */
511 	struct list_head buf_list;
512 
513 	/* ALSA Stuff */
514 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
515 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
516 
517 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
518 	unsigned int in_suspend;
519 
520 	/* Maestro Stuff */
521 	u16 maestro_map[32];
522 	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
523 	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
524 	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
525 
526 	/* APU states */
527 	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
528 
529 	/* active substreams */
530 	struct list_head substream_list;
531 	spinlock_t substream_lock;
532 
533 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
534 	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
535 #endif
536 
537 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
538 	struct gameport *gameport;
539 #endif
540 
541 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
542 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
543 	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
544 #else
545 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
546 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
547 #endif
548 	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
549 
550 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
551 	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
552 	struct snd_tea575x tea;
553 	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
554 #endif
555 };
556 
557 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
558 
559 static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
560 	/* Maestro 1 */
561         { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
562 	/* Maestro 2 */
563 	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
564 	/* Maestro 2E */
565         { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
566 	{ 0, }
567 };
568 
569 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
570 
571 /* *********************
572    * Low Level Funcs!  *
573    *********************/
574 
575 /* no spinlock */
576 static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
577 {
578 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
579 	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
580 	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
581 }
582 
583 static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
584 {
585 	unsigned long flags;
586 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
587 	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
588 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
589 }
590 
591 /* no spinlock */
592 static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
593 {
594 	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
595 		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
596 		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
597 	}
598 	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
599 }
600 
601 static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
602 {
603 	unsigned long flags;
604 	u16 result;
605 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
606 	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
607 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
608 	return result;
609 }
610 
611 /* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
612 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
613 {
614 	int timeout = 100000;
615 
616 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
617 		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
618 			return 0;
619 		cond_resched();
620 	}
621 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
622 	return 1; /* timeout */
623 }
624 
625 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
626 {
627 	int timeout = 100000;
628 
629 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
630 		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
631 			return 0;
632 	}
633 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
634 	return 1; /* timeout */
635 }
636 
637 static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
638 {
639 	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
640 
641 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
642 
643 	/* Write the bus */
644 	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
645 	/*msleep(1);*/
646 	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
647 	/*msleep(1);*/
648 }
649 
650 static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
651 {
652 	u16 data = 0;
653 	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
654 
655 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
656 
657 	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
658 	/*msleep(1);*/
659 
660 	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
661 		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
662 		/*msleep(1);*/
663 	}
664 
665 	return data;
666 }
667 
668 /* no spinlock */
669 static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
670 {
671 	int i;
672 	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
673 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
674 		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
675 			return;
676 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
677 }
678 
679 /* no spinlock */
680 static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
681 {
682 	int i;
683 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
684 		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
685 			return;
686 		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
687 	}
688 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
689 }
690 
691 /* no spinlock */
692 static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
693 {
694 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
695 		return;
696 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
697 	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
698 #endif
699 	reg |= (channel << 4);
700 	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
701 	apu_data_set(chip, data);
702 }
703 
704 static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
705 {
706 	unsigned long flags;
707 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
708 	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
709 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
710 }
711 
712 static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
713 {
714 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
715 		return 0;
716 	reg |= (channel << 4);
717 	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
718 	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
719 }
720 
721 static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
722 {
723 	unsigned long flags;
724 	u16 v;
725 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
726 	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
727 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
728 	return v;
729 }
730 
731 #if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
732 
733 static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
734 {
735 	unsigned long flags;
736 
737 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
738 	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
739 	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
740 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
741 }
742 
743 static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
744 {
745 	unsigned long flags;
746 	u32 value;
747 
748 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
749 	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
750 	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
751 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
752 
753 	return value;
754 }
755 
756 #endif
757 
758 static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
759 {
760 	unsigned long flags;
761 
762 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
763 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
764 	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
765 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
766 }
767 
768 static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
769 {
770 	unsigned long flags;
771 	u16 value;
772 
773 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
774 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
775 	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
776 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
777 
778 	return value;
779 }
780 
781 /* *******************
782    * Bob the Timer!  *
783    *******************/
784 
785 static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
786 {
787 	u16 reg;
788 
789 	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
790 	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
791 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
792 	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
793 	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
794 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
795 }
796 
797 static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
798 {
799 	int prescale;
800 	int divide;
801 
802 	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
803 	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
804 	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
805 		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
806 			break;
807 
808 	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
809 	divide = 1;
810 	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
811 		prescale--;
812 		divide <<= 1;
813 	}
814 	divide >>= 1;
815 
816 	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
817 	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
818 		if (chip->bob_freq >
819 		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
820 
821 	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
822 	if (divide == 0) {
823 		divide++;
824 		if (prescale > 5)
825 			prescale--;
826 	} else if (divide > 1)
827 		divide--;
828 
829 	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
830 
831 	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
832 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
833 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
834 }
835 
836 /* call with substream spinlock */
837 static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
838 {
839 	chip->bobclient++;
840 	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
841 		chip->bob_freq = freq;
842 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
843 	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
844 		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
845 		chip->bob_freq = freq;
846 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
847 	}
848 }
849 
850 /* call with substream spinlock */
851 static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
852 {
853 	chip->bobclient--;
854 	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
855 		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
856 	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
857 		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
858 		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
859 		struct esschan *es;
860 		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
861 			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
862 				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
863 		}
864 		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
865 			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
866 			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
867 			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
868 		}
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
874 			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
875 {
876 	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
877 	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
878 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
879 		freq <<= 1;
880 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
881 		freq <<= 1;
882 	freq /= es->frag_size;
883 	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
884 		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
885 	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
886 		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
887 	return freq;
888 }
889 
890 
891 /*************
892  *  PCM Part *
893  *************/
894 
895 static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
896 {
897 	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
898 #if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */
899 	if (rate > 0x10000)
900 		rate = 0x10000;
901 #endif
902 	return rate;
903 }
904 
905 /* get current pointer */
906 static inline unsigned int
907 snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
908 {
909 	unsigned int offset;
910 
911 	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
912 
913 	offset -= es->base[0];
914 
915 	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
916 }
917 
918 static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
919 {
920 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
921 			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
922 			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
923 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
924 }
925 
926 /* spin lock held */
927 static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
928 {
929 	/* set the APU mode */
930 	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
931 			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
932 			   (mode << 4));
933 }
934 
935 static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
936 {
937 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
938 	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
939 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
940 	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
941 		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
942 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
943 	}
944 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
945 		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
946 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
947 		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
948 			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
949 			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
950 		}
951 	}
952 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
953 }
954 
955 static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
956 {
957 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
958 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
959 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
960 	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
961 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
962 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
963 	}
964 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
965 }
966 
967 /* set the wavecache control reg */
968 static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
969 					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
970 {
971 	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
972 
973 	if (! capture) {
974 		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
975 			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
976 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
977 			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
978 	}
979 
980 	/* set the wavecache control reg */
981 	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
982 
983 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
984 	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
985 #endif
986 }
987 
988 
989 static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
990 				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
991 {
992 	u32 pa;
993 	int high_apu = 0;
994 	int channel, apu;
995 	int i, size;
996 	unsigned long flags;
997 	u32 freq;
998 
999 	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1000 
1001 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1002 		high_apu++;
1003 
1004 	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1005 		apu = es->apu[channel];
1006 
1007 		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1008 
1009 		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1010 		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1011 		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1012 		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1013 
1014 		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1015 
1016 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1017 			/* Enable stereo */
1018 			if (channel)
1019 				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1020 			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1021 				pa >>= 1;
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1025 		   on this left one */
1026 		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1027 
1028 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1029 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1030 
1031 		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1032 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1033 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1034 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1035 		/* setting loop == sample len */
1036 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1037 
1038 		/* clear effects/env.. */
1039 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1040 		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1041 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1042 
1043 		/* clear routing stuff */
1044 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1045 		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1046 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1047 
1048 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1049 			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1050 		else
1051 			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1052 
1053 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1054 			/* set panning: left or right */
1055 			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1056 			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1057 			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1058 			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1059 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1060 					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1061 			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1062 		} else
1063 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1067 	/* clear WP interrupts */
1068 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1069 	/* enable WP ints */
1070 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1071 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1072 
1073 	freq = runtime->rate;
1074 	/* set frequency */
1075 	if (freq > 48000)
1076 		freq = 48000;
1077 	if (freq < 4000)
1078 		freq = 4000;
1079 
1080 	/* hmmm.. */
1081 	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1082 		freq >>= 1;
1083 
1084 	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1085 
1086 	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1087 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1088 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1089 }
1090 
1091 
1092 static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1093 			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1094 			     int mode, int route)
1095 {
1096 	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1097 
1098 	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1099 
1100 	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1101 	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1102 
1103 	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1104 	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1105 	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1106 
1107 	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1108 	   on this left one */
1109 	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1110 	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1111 
1112 	/* Begin loading the APU */
1113 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1114 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1115 
1116 	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1117 	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1118 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1119 
1120 	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1121 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1122 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1123 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1124 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1125 	/* clear effects/env.. */
1126 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1127 	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1128 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1129 	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1130 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1131 	/* route input */
1132 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1133 	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1134 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1138 				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1139 {
1140 	int size;
1141 	u32 freq;
1142 	unsigned long flags;
1143 
1144 	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1145 
1146 	/* APU assignments:
1147 	   0 = mono/left SRC
1148 	   1 = right SRC
1149 	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1150 	   3 = right Input Mixer
1151 	*/
1152 	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1153 	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1154 	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1155 
1156 	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1157 	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1158 	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1159 			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1160 			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1161 	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1162 	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1163 			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1164 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1165 		/* input mixer (right) */
1166 		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1167 				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1168 				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1169 				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1170 		/* SRC (right) */
1171 		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1172 				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1173 				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	freq = runtime->rate;
1177 	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1178 	if (freq > 47999)
1179 		freq = 47999;
1180 	if (freq < 4000)
1181 		freq = 4000;
1182 
1183 	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1184 
1185 	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1186 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1187 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1188 
1189 	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1190 	freq = 0x10000;
1191 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1192 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1193 
1194 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1195 	/* clear WP interrupts */
1196 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1197 	/* enable WP ints */
1198 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1199 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*******************
1203  *  ALSA Interface *
1204  *******************/
1205 
1206 static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1207 {
1208 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1209 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1210 	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1211 
1212 	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1213 	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1214 
1215 	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1216 	es->fmt = 0;
1217 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1218 		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1219 	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1220 		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1221 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1222 			es->wav_shift++;
1223 	}
1224 	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1225 
1226 	switch (es->mode) {
1227 	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1228 		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1229 		break;
1230 	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1231 		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1232 		break;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1239 {
1240 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1241 	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1242 
1243 	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1244 	switch (cmd) {
1245 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1246 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1247 		if (es->running)
1248 			break;
1249 		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1250 		es->count = 0;
1251 		es->hwptr = 0;
1252 		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1253 		es->running = 1;
1254 		break;
1255 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1256 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1257 		if (! es->running)
1258 			break;
1259 		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1260 		es->running = 0;
1261 		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1262 		break;
1263 	}
1264 	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1269 {
1270 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1271 	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1272 	unsigned int ptr;
1273 
1274 	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1275 
1276 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1280 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1281                		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1282 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1283 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1284 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1285 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1286 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1287 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1288 	.rate_min =		4000,
1289 	.rate_max =		48000,
1290 	.channels_min =		1,
1291 	.channels_max =		2,
1292 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1293 	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1294 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1295 	.periods_min =		1,
1296 	.periods_max =		1024,
1297 	.fifo_size =		0,
1298 };
1299 
1300 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1301 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1302 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1303 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1304 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1305 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1306 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1307 	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1308 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1309 	.rate_min =		4000,
1310 	.rate_max =		48000,
1311 	.channels_min =		1,
1312 	.channels_max =		2,
1313 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1314 	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1315 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1316 	.periods_min =		1,
1317 	.periods_max =		1024,
1318 	.fifo_size =		0,
1319 };
1320 
1321 /* *************************
1322    * DMA memory management *
1323    *************************/
1324 
1325 /* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1326    register :( */
1327 
1328 static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1329 {
1330 	int max_size = 0;
1331 	struct esm_memory *buf;
1332 
1333 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1334 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1335 		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1336 			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1337 	}
1338 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1339 	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1340 		max_size = 127*1024;
1341 	return max_size;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1345 static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1346 {
1347 	struct esm_memory *buf;
1348 
1349 	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1350 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1351 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1352 		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1353 			goto __found;
1354 	}
1355 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1356 	return NULL;
1357 
1358 __found:
1359 	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1360 		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1361 		if (chunk == NULL) {
1362 			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1363 			return NULL;
1364 		}
1365 		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1366 		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1367 		chunk->buf.area += size;
1368 		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1369 		chunk->empty = 1;
1370 		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1371 		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1372 	}
1373 	buf->empty = 0;
1374 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1375 	return buf;
1376 }
1377 
1378 /* free a memory chunk */
1379 static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1380 {
1381 	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1382 
1383 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1384 	buf->empty = 1;
1385 	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1386 		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1387 		if (chunk->empty) {
1388 			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1389 			list_del(&buf->list);
1390 			kfree(buf);
1391 			buf = chunk;
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1395 		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1396 		if (chunk->empty) {
1397 			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1398 			list_del(&chunk->list);
1399 			kfree(chunk);
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1406 {
1407 	struct list_head *p;
1408 
1409 	if (! chip->dma.area)
1410 		return;
1411 	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1412 	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1413 		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1414 		list_del(p);
1415 		kfree(chunk);
1416 	}
1417 }
1418 
1419 static int
1420 snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1421 {
1422 	int err;
1423 	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1424 
1425 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1426 					   &chip->pci->dev,
1427 					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1428 	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1429 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1430 			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1431 			   chip->total_bufsize);
1432 		return -ENOMEM;
1433 	}
1434 	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1435 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1436 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1437 		return -ENOMEM;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1441 	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1442 	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1443 	if (chunk == NULL) {
1444 		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1445 		return -ENOMEM;
1446 	}
1447 	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1448 	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1449 	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1450 	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1451 	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1452 	chunk->empty = 1;
1453 	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1454 
1455 	return 0;
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* setup the dma_areas */
1459 /* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1460 static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1461 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1462 {
1463 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1464 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1465 	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1466 	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1467 
1468 	if (chan->memory) {
1469 		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1470 			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1471 			return 0;
1472 		}
1473 		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1474 	}
1475 	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1476 	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1477 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1478 			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1479 		return -ENOMEM;
1480 	}
1481 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1482 	return 1; /* area was changed */
1483 }
1484 
1485 /* remove dma areas if allocated */
1486 static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1487 {
1488 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1489 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1490 	struct esschan *chan;
1491 
1492 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1493 		return 0;
1494 	chan = runtime->private_data;
1495 	if (chan->memory) {
1496 		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1497 		chan->memory = NULL;
1498 	}
1499 	return 0;
1500 }
1501 
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * allocate APU pair
1505  */
1506 static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1507 {
1508 	int apu;
1509 
1510 	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1511 		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1512 		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1513 			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1514 			return apu;
1515 		}
1516 	}
1517 	return -EBUSY;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * release APU pair
1522  */
1523 static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1524 {
1525 	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1526 }
1527 
1528 
1529 /******************
1530  * PCM open/close *
1531  ******************/
1532 
1533 static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1534 {
1535 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1536 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1537 	struct esschan *es;
1538 	int apu1;
1539 
1540 	/* search 2 APUs */
1541 	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1542 	if (apu1 < 0)
1543 		return apu1;
1544 
1545 	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1546 	if (!es) {
1547 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1548 		return -ENOMEM;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1552 	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1553 	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1554 	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1555 	es->running = 0;
1556 	es->substream = substream;
1557 	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1558 
1559 	runtime->private_data = es;
1560 	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1561 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1562 		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1563 
1564 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1565 	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1566 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1567 
1568 	return 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1572 {
1573 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1574 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1575 	struct esschan *es;
1576 	int apu1, apu2;
1577 
1578 	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1579 	if (apu1 < 0)
1580 		return apu1;
1581 	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1582 	if (apu2 < 0) {
1583 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1584 		return apu2;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1588 	if (!es) {
1589 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1590 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1591 		return -ENOMEM;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1595 	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1596 	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1597 	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1598 	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1599 	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1600 	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1601 	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1602 	es->running = 0;
1603 	es->substream = substream;
1604 	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1605 
1606 	/* get mixbuffer */
1607 	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1608 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1609 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1610 		kfree(es);
1611                 return -ENOMEM;
1612         }
1613 	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1614 
1615 	runtime->private_data = es;
1616 	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1617 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1618 		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1619 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1620 
1621 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1622 	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1623 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1624 
1625 	return 0;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1629 {
1630 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1631 	struct esschan *es;
1632 
1633 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1634 		return 0;
1635 	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1636 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1637 	list_del(&es->list);
1638 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1639 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1640 	kfree(es);
1641 
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1646 {
1647 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1648 	struct esschan *es;
1649 
1650 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1651 		return 0;
1652 	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1653 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1654 	list_del(&es->list);
1655 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1656 	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1657 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1658 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1659 	kfree(es);
1660 
1661 	return 0;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1665 	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1666 	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1667 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1668 	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1669 	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1670 	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1671 	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1672 	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1673 };
1674 
1675 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1676 	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1677 	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1678 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1679 	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1680 	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1681 	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1682 	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1683 	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1684 };
1685 
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * measure clock
1689  */
1690 #define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1691 
1692 static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1693 {
1694 	int i, apu;
1695 	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1696 	struct esm_memory *memory;
1697 	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1698 	ktime_t diff;
1699 
1700 	if (chip->clock == 0)
1701 		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1702 
1703 	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1704 	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1705 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1706 		return;
1707 	}
1708 	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1709 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1710 			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1711 			 chip->clock);
1712 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1713 		return;
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1717 
1718 	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1719 
1720 	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1721 	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1722 
1723 	/* initialize apu */
1724 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1725 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1726 
1727 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1728 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1729 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1730 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1731 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1732 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1733 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1734 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1735 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1736 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1737 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1738 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1739 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1740 
1741 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1742 
1743 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1744 	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1745 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1746 	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1747 	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1748 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1749 	start_time = ktime_get();
1750 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1751 	msleep(50);
1752 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1753 	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1754 	stop_time = ktime_get();
1755 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1756 	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1757 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1758 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1759 
1760 	/* check the current position */
1761 	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1762 	offset &= 0xfffe;
1763 	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1764 
1765 	diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1766 	t = ktime_to_us(diff);
1767 	if (t == 0) {
1768 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1769 	} else {
1770 		offset *= 1000;
1771 		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1772 		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1773 			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1774 				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1775 		}
1776 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1777 	}
1778 	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1779 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 /*
1784  */
1785 
1786 static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1787 {
1788 	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1789 	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1790 	esm->pcm = NULL;
1791 }
1792 
1793 static int
1794 snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1795 {
1796 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1797 	int err;
1798 
1799 	/* get DMA buffer */
1800 	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1801 		return err;
1802 
1803 	/* set PCMBAR */
1804 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1805 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1806 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1807 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1808 
1809 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1810 			       chip->playback_streams,
1811 			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1812 		return err;
1813 
1814 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1815 	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1816 
1817 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1818 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1819 
1820 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1821 
1822 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1823 
1824 	chip->pcm = pcm;
1825 
1826 	return 0;
1827 }
1828 /*
1829  * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1830  */
1831 static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1832 {
1833 	unsigned int cp1;
1834 	unsigned int cp2;
1835 	unsigned int diff;
1836 
1837 	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1838 	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1839 	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1840 
1841 	if (diff > 1)
1842 		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*
1846  * update pointer
1847  */
1848 static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1849 {
1850 	unsigned int hwptr;
1851 	unsigned int diff;
1852 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1853 
1854 	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1855 		return;
1856 
1857 	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1858 	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1859 
1860 	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1861 
1862 	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1863 	es->count += diff;
1864 
1865 	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1866 		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1867 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1868 		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1869 		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1870 	}
1871 }
1872 
1873 /* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1874    (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1875    generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1876    of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1877 static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1878 {
1879 	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1880 	int x, val;
1881 
1882 	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1883 	   based on differences from the default register
1884 	   values. */
1885 	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1886 	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1887 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1888 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1889 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1890 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1891 
1892 	if (chip->in_suspend)
1893 		return;
1894 
1895 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1896 	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1897 		return;
1898 
1899 	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1900 	switch (x) {
1901 	case 0x88:
1902 		/* mute */
1903 		val ^= 0x8000;
1904 		break;
1905 	case 0xaa:
1906 		/* volume up */
1907 		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1908 			val--;
1909 		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1910 			val -= 0x0100;
1911 		break;
1912 	case 0x66:
1913 		/* volume down */
1914 		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1915 			val++;
1916 		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1917 			val += 0x0100;
1918 		break;
1919 	}
1920 	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1921 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1922 			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1923 #else
1924 	if (!chip->input_dev)
1925 		return;
1926 
1927 	val = 0;
1928 	switch (x) {
1929 	case 0x88:
1930 		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1931 		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1932 		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1933 		val = KEY_MUTE;
1934 		break;
1935 	case 0xaa:
1936 		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1937 		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1938 		break;
1939 	case 0x66:
1940 		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1941 		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1942 		break;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	if (val) {
1946 		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1947 		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1948 		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1949 		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1950 	}
1951 #endif
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * interrupt handler
1956  */
1957 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1958 {
1959 	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1960 	u32 event;
1961 
1962 	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1963 		return IRQ_NONE;
1964 
1965 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1966 
1967 	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1968 		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1969 
1970 	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1971 	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1972 
1973 	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1974 		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1978 		struct esschan *es;
1979 		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1980 		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1981 			if (es->running) {
1982 				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1983 				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1984 					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
1985 			}
1986 		}
1987 		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1988 		if (chip->in_measurement) {
1989 			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
1990 			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
1991 				chip->measure_count++;
1992 			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
1993 		}
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1997 }
1998 
1999 /*
2000  *  Mixer stuff
2001  */
2002 
2003 static int
2004 snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2005 {
2006 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2007 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2008 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2009 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2010 #endif
2011 	int err;
2012 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2013 		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2014 		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2015 	};
2016 
2017 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2018 		return err;
2019 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2020 
2021 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2022 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2023 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2024 		return err;
2025 
2026 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2027 	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2028 	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2029 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2030 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2031 	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2032 	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2033 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2034 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2035 	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2036 #endif
2037 
2038 	return 0;
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * reset ac97 codec
2043  */
2044 
2045 static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2046 {
2047 	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2048 
2049 	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2050 	unsigned short save_68;
2051 	unsigned short w;
2052 	unsigned int vend;
2053 
2054 	/* save configuration */
2055 	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2056 
2057 	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2058 	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2059 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2060 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2061 
2062 	/* disable ac link */
2063 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2064 	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2065 	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2066 	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2067 	if (w & 1)
2068 		save_68 |= 0x10;
2069 	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2070 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2071 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2072 	udelay(20);
2073 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2074 	msleep(20);
2075 
2076 	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2077 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2078 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2079 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2080 
2081 	/* now the second codec */
2082 	/* disable ac link */
2083 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2084 	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2085 	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2086 	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2087 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2088 	udelay(20);
2089 	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2090 	msleep(500);
2091 	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2092 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2093 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2094 
2095 #if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2096 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2097 	/* try and do a software reset */
2098 	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2099 	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2100 		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2101 			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2102 				break;
2103 
2104 			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2105 			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2106 			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2107 				break;
2108 			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2109 			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2110 			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2111 				break;
2112 		}
2113 
2114 		if (w > 10000) {
2115 			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2116 			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2117 			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2118 				ioaddr + 0x37);
2119 			udelay(1);
2120 			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2121 			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2122 				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2123 					break;
2124 			}
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 #endif
2128 	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2129 		/* turn on external amp? */
2130 		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2131 		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2132 		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	/* restore.. */
2136 	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2137 
2138 	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2139 	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2140 	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2141 	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2142 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2143 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2144 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2145 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2146 	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2147 	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2151 {
2152 	/* Reset */
2153 	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2154 	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2155 	udelay(10);
2156 	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2157 	udelay(10);
2158 }
2159 
2160 /*
2161  * initialize maestro chip
2162  */
2163 static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2164 {
2165 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2166 	int i;
2167 	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2168 	u16 w;
2169 	u32 n;
2170 
2171 	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2172 	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2173 	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate,
2174 	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2175 	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2176 	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2177 	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em.
2178 	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2179 	 * IRQs.
2180 	 */
2181 
2182 	/* Config Reg A */
2183 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2184 
2185 	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2186 	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2187 	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2188 	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2189 	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2190 	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2191 	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right
2192 				   seems to only have effect on SB
2193 				   Emulation */
2194 	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2195 
2196 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2197 
2198 	/* Config Reg B */
2199 
2200 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2201 
2202 	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2203 	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2204 	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2205 
2206 	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2207 	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2208 	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2209 	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2210 	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2211 	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2212 	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2213 	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2214 	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2215 
2216 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2217 
2218 	/* DDMA off */
2219 
2220 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2221 	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2222 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2223 
2224 	/*
2225 	 *	Legacy mode
2226 	 */
2227 
2228 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2229 
2230 	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2231 	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2232 	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2233 
2234 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2235 
2236 	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2237 	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2238 	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2239 	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2240 	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2241 	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2242 
2243 	/* Sound Reset */
2244 
2245 	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2246 
2247 	/*
2248 	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2249 	 */
2250 
2251 	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2252 	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2253 	udelay(20);
2254 	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2255 	udelay(20);
2256 
2257 	/*
2258 	 *	Reset the CODEC
2259 	 */
2260 
2261 	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2262 
2263 	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2264 
2265 	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2266 	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2267 	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2268 	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2269 
2270 	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2271 	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2272 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2273 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2274 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2275 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2276 
2277 	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2278 	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2279 
2280 	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2281 	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2282 	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2283 
2284 	/*
2285 	 * set up wavecache
2286 	 */
2287 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2288 		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2289 		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2290 		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2291 
2292 		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2293 		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2294 		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2295 		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2296 	}
2297 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2298 			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2299 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2300 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2301 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2302 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2303 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2304 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2305 
2306 
2307 	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2308 	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2309 	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2310 	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2311 	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2312 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2313 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2314 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2315 
2316 	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2317 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2318 		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2319 	/* parallel out */
2320 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2321 		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2322 
2323 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2324 
2325 	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off,
2326 	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2327 
2328 	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2329 
2330 	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2331 	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2332 	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2333 				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2334 	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2335 	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2336 	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2337 	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2338 	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2339 	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2340 	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2341 	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2342 
2343 	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2344 
2345 	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2346 	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2347 		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2348 			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2349 
2350 	}
2351 }
2352 
2353 /* Enable IRQ's */
2354 static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2355 {
2356 	unsigned short w;
2357 	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2358 	if (chip->rmidi)
2359 		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2360 	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2361 	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2362 }
2363 
2364 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2365 /*
2366  * PM support
2367  */
2368 static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2369 {
2370 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2371 	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2372 
2373 	if (! chip->do_pm)
2374 		return 0;
2375 
2376 	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2377 	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2378 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2379 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2380 	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2381 	return 0;
2382 }
2383 
2384 static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2385 {
2386 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2387 	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2388 	struct esschan *es;
2389 
2390 	if (! chip->do_pm)
2391 		return 0;
2392 
2393 	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2394 
2395 	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */
2396 	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2397 		/* set PCMBAR */
2398 		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2399 	}
2400 
2401 	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2402 
2403 	/* restore ac97 state */
2404 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2405 
2406 	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2407 		switch (es->mode) {
2408 		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2409 			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2410 			break;
2411 		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2412 			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2413 			break;
2414 		}
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	/* start timer again */
2418 	if (chip->bobclient)
2419 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2420 
2421 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2422 	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2423 	return 0;
2424 }
2425 
2426 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2427 #define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2428 #else
2429 #define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2430 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2431 
2432 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2433 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2434 static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2435 {
2436 	struct gameport *gp;
2437 	struct resource *r;
2438 	u16 val;
2439 
2440 	if (!joystick[dev])
2441 		return -ENODEV;
2442 
2443 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2444 	if (!r)
2445 		return -EBUSY;
2446 
2447 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2448 	if (!gp) {
2449 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2450 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2451 		release_and_free_resource(r);
2452 		return -ENOMEM;
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2456 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2457 
2458 	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2459 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2460 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2461 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2462 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2463 
2464 	gameport_register_port(gp);
2465 
2466 	return 0;
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2470 {
2471 	if (chip->gameport) {
2472 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2473 
2474 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2475 		chip->gameport = NULL;
2476 
2477 		release_and_free_resource(r);
2478 	}
2479 }
2480 #else
2481 static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2482 static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2483 #endif
2484 
2485 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2486 static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2487 {
2488 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2489 	int err;
2490 
2491 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2492 	if (!input_dev)
2493 		return -ENOMEM;
2494 
2495 	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2496 		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2497 
2498 	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2499 	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2500 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2501 	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2502 	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2503 	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2504 
2505 	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2506 	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2507 	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2508 	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2509 
2510 	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2511 	if (err) {
2512 		input_free_device(input_dev);
2513 		return err;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2517 	return 0;
2518 }
2519 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2520 
2521 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2522 #define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2523 #define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2524 				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2525 #define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2526 				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2527 
2528 /* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2529 struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2530 	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2531 	char *name;
2532 };
2533 
2534 static struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2535 	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2536 	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2537 };
2538 
2539 #define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2540 	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2541 
2542 
2543 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2544 {
2545 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2546 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2547 	u16 val = 0;
2548 
2549 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2550 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2551 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2552 
2553 	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2554 }
2555 
2556 static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2557 {
2558 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2559 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2560 	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2561 	u8 ret = 0;
2562 
2563 	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2564 		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2565 	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2566 		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2567 
2568 	return ret;
2569 }
2570 
2571 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2572 {
2573 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2574 	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2575 	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2576 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2577 
2578 	if (output) {
2579 		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2580 			io + IO_MASK);
2581 		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2582 			io + IO_DIR);
2583 	} else {
2584 		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2585 			io + IO_MASK);
2586 		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2587 			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2588 	}
2589 }
2590 
2591 static const struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2592 	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2593 	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2594 	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2595 };
2596 #endif
2597 
2598 static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2599 {
2600 	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2601 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2602 	if (chip->input_dev)
2603 		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2604 #endif
2605 
2606 	if (chip->io_port) {
2607 		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2608 			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2609 		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2610 		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2611 	}
2612 
2613 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2614 	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2615 	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2616 #endif
2617 
2618 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2619 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2620 	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2621 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2622 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2623 	kfree(chip);
2624 	return 0;
2625 }
2626 
2627 static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2628 {
2629 	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2630 	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2631 }
2632 
2633 struct ess_device_list {
2634 	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2635 	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2636 };
2637 
2638 static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] = {
2639 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2640 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2641 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2642 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2643 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2644 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2645 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2646 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2647 };
2648 
2649 static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] = {
2650 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2651 };
2652 
2653 static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2654 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2655 			     int total_bufsize,
2656 			     int play_streams,
2657 			     int capt_streams,
2658 			     int chip_type,
2659 			     int do_pm,
2660 			     int radio_nr,
2661 			     struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2662 {
2663 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2664 		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2665 	};
2666 	struct es1968 *chip;
2667 	int i, err;
2668 
2669 	*chip_ret = NULL;
2670 
2671 	/* enable PCI device */
2672 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2673 		return err;
2674 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2675 	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2676 	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2677 		dev_err(card->dev,
2678 			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2679 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2680 		return -ENXIO;
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2684 	if (! chip) {
2685 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2686 		return -ENOMEM;
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	/* Set Vars */
2690 	chip->type = chip_type;
2691 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2692 	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2693 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2694 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2695 	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2696 	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2697 	chip->card = card;
2698 	chip->pci = pci;
2699 	chip->irq = -1;
2700 	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2701 	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2702 	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2703 
2704 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2705 		kfree(chip);
2706 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2707 		return err;
2708 	}
2709 	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2710 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2711 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2712 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2713 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2714 		return -EBUSY;
2715 	}
2716 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2717 
2718 	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2719 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2720 		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2721 
2722 	/* Clear Apu Map */
2723 	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2724 		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2725 
2726 	/* just to be sure */
2727 	pci_set_master(pci);
2728 
2729 	if (do_pm > 1) {
2730 		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2731 		unsigned short vend;
2732 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2733 		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2734 			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2735 			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2736 				do_pm = 1;
2737 				break;
2738 			}
2739 		}
2740 		if (do_pm > 1) {
2741 			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2742 			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2743 			do_pm = 0;
2744 		}
2745 	}
2746 	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2747 
2748 	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2749 
2750 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2751 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2752 		return err;
2753 	}
2754 
2755 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2756 	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2757 	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2758 		goto no_radio;
2759 	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2760 	if (err < 0) {
2761 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2762 		return err;
2763 	}
2764 	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2765 	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2766 	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2767 	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2768 	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2769 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2770 		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2771 		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2772 			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2773 				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2774 			strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2775 				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2776 			break;
2777 		}
2778 	}
2779 no_radio:
2780 #endif
2781 
2782 	*chip_ret = chip;
2783 
2784 	return 0;
2785 }
2786 
2787 
2788 /*
2789  */
2790 static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2791 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2792 {
2793 	static int dev;
2794 	struct snd_card *card;
2795 	struct es1968 *chip;
2796 	unsigned int i;
2797 	int err;
2798 
2799 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2800 		return -ENODEV;
2801 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2802 		dev++;
2803 		return -ENOENT;
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2807 			   0, &card);
2808 	if (err < 0)
2809 		return err;
2810 
2811 	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2812 		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2813 	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2814 		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2815 	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2816 				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2817 				     pcm_substreams_p[dev],
2818 				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2819 				     pci_id->driver_data,
2820 				     use_pm[dev],
2821 				     radio_nr[dev],
2822 				     &chip)) < 0) {
2823 		snd_card_free(card);
2824 		return err;
2825 	}
2826 	card->private_data = chip;
2827 
2828 	switch (chip->type) {
2829 	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2830 		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2831 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2832 		break;
2833 	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2834 		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2835 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2836 		break;
2837 	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2838 		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2839 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2840 		break;
2841 	}
2842 
2843 	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2844 		snd_card_free(card);
2845 		return err;
2846 	}
2847 
2848 	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2849 		snd_card_free(card);
2850 		return err;
2851 	}
2852 
2853 	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2854 		/* check the black list */
2855 		unsigned short vend;
2856 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2857 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2858 			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2859 			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2860 				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2861 				break;
2862 			}
2863 		}
2864 	}
2865 	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2866 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2867 					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2868 					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2869 					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2870 					       -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2871 			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2872 		}
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2876 
2877 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2878 	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2879 	if (err)
2880 		dev_warn(card->dev,
2881 			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2882 #endif
2883 
2884 	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2885 
2886 	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2887 	if (! chip->clock)
2888 		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2889 
2890 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2891 		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2892 
2893 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2894 		snd_card_free(card);
2895 		return err;
2896 	}
2897 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2898 	dev++;
2899 	return 0;
2900 }
2901 
2902 static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2903 {
2904 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2905 }
2906 
2907 static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2908 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2909 	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2910 	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2911 	.remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2912 	.driver = {
2913 		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2914 	},
2915 };
2916 
2917 module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);
2918