xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/es1968.c (revision 5f32c314)
1 /*
2  *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
3  *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
4  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5  *
6  *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
7  *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
8  *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
9  *
10  *  TODO:
11  *   Perhaps Synth
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  *
28  *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
29  *
30  *  Hardware Description
31  *
32  *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a
33  *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
34  *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
35  *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
36  *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
37  *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
38  *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
39  *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
40  *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
41  *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs,
42  *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
43  *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
44  *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
45  *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
46  *
47  *  Driver Operation
48  *
49  *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
50  *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
51  *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
52  *	input.
53  *
54  *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
55  *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
56  *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
57  *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
58  *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
59  *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
60  *
61  *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
62  *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
63  *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
64  *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
65  *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
66  *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
67  *
68  *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
69  *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
70  *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
71  *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
72  *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
73  *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
74  *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
75  *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
76  *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
77  *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
78  *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
79  *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be
80  *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
81  *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
82  *
83  *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
84  *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
85  *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
86  *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
87  *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
88  *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
89  *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical
90  *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
91  *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
92  *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
93  *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
94  *	places.
95  */
96 
97 #include <asm/io.h>
98 #include <linux/delay.h>
99 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
100 #include <linux/init.h>
101 #include <linux/pci.h>
102 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
103 #include <linux/slab.h>
104 #include <linux/gameport.h>
105 #include <linux/module.h>
106 #include <linux/mutex.h>
107 #include <linux/input.h>
108 
109 #include <sound/core.h>
110 #include <sound/pcm.h>
111 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
112 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
113 #include <sound/initval.h>
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
116 #include <media/tea575x.h>
117 #endif
118 
119 #define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
120 #define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
121 
122 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
123 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
124 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
125 		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
126 		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
127 		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
128 
129 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
130 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
131 #endif
132 
133 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
134 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
135 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
136 static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
137 static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
138 static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
139 static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
140 static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
141 static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
142 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
143 static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
144 #endif
145 static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
146 
147 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
149 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
150 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
151 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
152 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
153 module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
154 MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
155 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
157 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
158 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
159 module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
161 module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
163 module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
165 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
166 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
168 #endif
169 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
170 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
171 
172 
173 
174 #define NR_APUS			64
175 #define NR_APU_REGS		16
176 
177 /* NEC Versas ? */
178 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
179 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
180 
181 /* Mode Flags */
182 #define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
183 #define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
184 
185 #define DAC_RUNNING		1
186 #define ADC_RUNNING		2
187 
188 /* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
189 
190 #define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
191 #define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
192 #define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
193 #define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
194 #define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
195 #define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
196 #define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
197 #define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
198 
199 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
200 
201 #define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
202 #define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
203 #define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
204 #define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
205 #define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
206 #define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
207 #define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
208 #define POST_WRITE		0x0080
209 #define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
210 #define SWAP_LR			0x0020
211 #define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
212 
213 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
214 
215 #define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
216 #define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
217 #define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
218 #define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
219 #define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
220 #define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
221 #define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
222 #define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
223 
224 /* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
225 #define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
226 #define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
227 #define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
228 #define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
229 #define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
230 
231 /* ****Port Addresses**** */
232 
233 /*   Write & Read */
234 #define ESM_INDEX		0x02
235 #define ESM_DATA		0x00
236 
237 /*   AC97 + RingBus */
238 #define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
239 #define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
240 #define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
241 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
242 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
243 #define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
244 
245 /*   WaveCache*/
246 #define WC_INDEX		0x10
247 #define WC_DATA			0x12
248 #define WC_CONTROL		0x14
249 
250 /*   ASSP*/
251 #define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
252 #define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
253 #define ASSP_DATA		0x84
254 #define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
255 #define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
256 #define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
257 #define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
258 #define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
259 #define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
260 /* Midi */
261 #define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
262 /* Others */
263 #define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
264 
265 #define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
266 #define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
267 #define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
268 #define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
269 #define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
270 #define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
271 #define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
272 #define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
273 
274 #define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
275 #define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
276 
277 /* PCI Register */
278 
279 #define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
280 #define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
281 #define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
282 #define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
283 #define ESM_DDMA		0x60
284 
285 /* Bob Bits */
286 #define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
287 #define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
288 
289 /* Host IRQ Control Bits */
290 #define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
291 #define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
292 #define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
293 #define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
294 #define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
295 #define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
296 #define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
297 #define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
298 #define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
299 
300 /* Host IRQ Status Bits */
301 #define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
302 #define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
303 #define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
304 #define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
305 #define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
306 
307 #define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
308 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
309 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
310 
311 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
312 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
313 
314 /* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
315 #define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
316 #define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
317 #define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
318 #define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
319 #define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
320 #define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
321 #define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
322 #define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
323 #define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
324 #define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
325 #define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
326 #define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
327 #define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
328 #define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
329 #define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
330 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
331 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
332 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
333 
334 /* reg 0x00 */
335 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
336 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
337 /* APU Filtey Q Control */
338 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
339 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
340 
341 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
342 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
343 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
344 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
345 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
346 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
347 #define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
348 #define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
349 #define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
350 
351 /* reg 0x02 */
352 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
353 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
354 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
355 #define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
356 #define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
357 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
358 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
359 
360 /* reg 0x03 */
361 #define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
362 
363 /* reg 0x04 */
364 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
365 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
366 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
367 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
368 
369 /* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
370 /* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
371 /* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
372 
373 /* reg 0x08 */
374 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
375 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
376 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
377 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
378 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
379 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
380 
381 /* reg 0x09 */
382 /* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
383 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
384 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
385 
386 /* reg 0x0a */
387 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
388 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
389 /* Polar Pan Control */
390 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
391 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
392 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
393 
394 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
395 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
396 
397 /* reg 0x0b */
398 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
399 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
400 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
401 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
402 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
403 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
404 
405 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
406 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
407 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
408 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
409 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
410 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
411 
412 /* reg 0x0c */
413 #define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
414 
415 /* APU Filter Control */
416 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
417 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
418 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
419 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
420 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
421 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
422 
423 /* APU ATFP Type */
424 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
425 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
426 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
427 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
428 
429 /* APU ATFP Flags */
430 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
431 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
432 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
433 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
434 
435 
436 /* capture mixing buffer size */
437 #define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
438 #define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
439 
440 #define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
441 #define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
442 
443 
444 /* APU use in the driver */
445 enum snd_enum_apu_type {
446 	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
447 	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
448 	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
449 	ESM_APU_FREE
450 };
451 
452 /* chip type */
453 enum {
454 	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
455 };
456 
457 /* DMA Hack! */
458 struct esm_memory {
459 	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
460 	int empty;	/* status */
461 	struct list_head list;
462 };
463 
464 /* Playback Channel */
465 struct esschan {
466 	int running;
467 
468 	u8 apu[4];
469 	u8 apu_mode[4];
470 
471 	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
472 	struct esm_memory *memory;
473 	/* capture mixer buffer */
474 	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
475 
476 	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
477 	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
478 	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
479 	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
480 	unsigned int wav_shift;
481 	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
482 
483 	/* stereo/16bit flag */
484 	unsigned char fmt;
485 	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
486 
487 	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
488 
489 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
490 
491 	/* linked list */
492 	struct list_head list;
493 
494 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
495 	u16 wc_map[4];
496 #endif
497 };
498 
499 struct es1968 {
500 	/* Module Config */
501 	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
502 
503 	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
504 
505 	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
506 	/* for clock measurement */
507 	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
508 	unsigned int measure_apu;
509 	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
510 	unsigned int measure_count;
511 
512 	/* buffer */
513 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
514 
515 	/* Resources... */
516 	int irq;
517 	unsigned long io_port;
518 	int type;
519 	struct pci_dev *pci;
520 	struct snd_card *card;
521 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
522 	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
523 
524 	/* DMA memory block */
525 	struct list_head buf_list;
526 
527 	/* ALSA Stuff */
528 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
529 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
530 
531 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
532 	unsigned int in_suspend;
533 
534 	/* Maestro Stuff */
535 	u16 maestro_map[32];
536 	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
537 	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
538 	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
539 
540 	/* APU states */
541 	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
542 
543 	/* active substreams */
544 	struct list_head substream_list;
545 	spinlock_t substream_lock;
546 
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
548 	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
549 #endif
550 
551 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
552 	struct gameport *gameport;
553 #endif
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
556 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
557 	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
558 #else
559 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
560 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
561 #endif
562 	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
563 
564 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
565 	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
566 	struct snd_tea575x tea;
567 	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
568 #endif
569 };
570 
571 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
572 
573 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1968_ids) = {
574 	/* Maestro 1 */
575         { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
576 	/* Maestro 2 */
577 	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
578 	/* Maestro 2E */
579         { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
580 	{ 0, }
581 };
582 
583 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
584 
585 /* *********************
586    * Low Level Funcs!  *
587    *********************/
588 
589 /* no spinlock */
590 static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
591 {
592 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
593 	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
594 	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
595 }
596 
597 static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
598 {
599 	unsigned long flags;
600 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
601 	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
602 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
603 }
604 
605 /* no spinlock */
606 static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
607 {
608 	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
609 		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
610 		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
611 	}
612 	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
613 }
614 
615 static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
616 {
617 	unsigned long flags;
618 	u16 result;
619 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
620 	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
621 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
622 	return result;
623 }
624 
625 /* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
626 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
627 {
628 	int timeout = 100000;
629 
630 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
631 		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
632 			return 0;
633 		cond_resched();
634 	}
635 	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
636 	return 1; /* timeout */
637 }
638 
639 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
640 {
641 	int timeout = 100000;
642 
643 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
644 		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
645 			return 0;
646 	}
647 	snd_printd("es1968: ac97 timeout\n");
648 	return 1; /* timeout */
649 }
650 
651 static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
652 {
653 	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
654 
655 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
656 
657 	/* Write the bus */
658 	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
659 	/*msleep(1);*/
660 	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
661 	/*msleep(1);*/
662 }
663 
664 static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
665 {
666 	u16 data = 0;
667 	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
668 
669 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
670 
671 	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
672 	/*msleep(1);*/
673 
674 	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
675 		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
676 		/*msleep(1);*/
677 	}
678 
679 	return data;
680 }
681 
682 /* no spinlock */
683 static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
684 {
685 	int i;
686 	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
687 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
688 		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
689 			return;
690 	snd_printd("es1968: APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
691 }
692 
693 /* no spinlock */
694 static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
695 {
696 	int i;
697 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
698 		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
699 			return;
700 		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
701 	}
702 	snd_printd("es1968: APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
703 }
704 
705 /* no spinlock */
706 static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
707 {
708 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
709 		return;
710 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
711 	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
712 #endif
713 	reg |= (channel << 4);
714 	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
715 	apu_data_set(chip, data);
716 }
717 
718 static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
719 {
720 	unsigned long flags;
721 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
722 	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
723 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
724 }
725 
726 static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
727 {
728 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
729 		return 0;
730 	reg |= (channel << 4);
731 	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
732 	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
733 }
734 
735 static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
736 {
737 	unsigned long flags;
738 	u16 v;
739 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
740 	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
741 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
742 	return v;
743 }
744 
745 #if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
746 
747 static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
748 {
749 	unsigned long flags;
750 
751 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
752 	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
753 	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
754 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
755 }
756 
757 static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
758 {
759 	unsigned long flags;
760 	u32 value;
761 
762 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
763 	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
764 	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
765 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
766 
767 	return value;
768 }
769 
770 #endif
771 
772 static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
773 {
774 	unsigned long flags;
775 
776 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
777 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
778 	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
779 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
780 }
781 
782 static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
783 {
784 	unsigned long flags;
785 	u16 value;
786 
787 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
788 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
789 	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
790 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
791 
792 	return value;
793 }
794 
795 /* *******************
796    * Bob the Timer!  *
797    *******************/
798 
799 static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
800 {
801 	u16 reg;
802 
803 	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
804 	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
805 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
806 	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
807 	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
808 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
809 }
810 
811 static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
812 {
813 	int prescale;
814 	int divide;
815 
816 	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
817 	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
818 	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
819 		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
820 			break;
821 
822 	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
823 	divide = 1;
824 	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
825 		prescale--;
826 		divide <<= 1;
827 	}
828 	divide >>= 1;
829 
830 	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
831 	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
832 		if (chip->bob_freq >
833 		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
834 
835 	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
836 	if (divide == 0) {
837 		divide++;
838 		if (prescale > 5)
839 			prescale--;
840 	} else if (divide > 1)
841 		divide--;
842 
843 	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
844 
845 	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
846 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
847 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
848 }
849 
850 /* call with substream spinlock */
851 static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
852 {
853 	chip->bobclient++;
854 	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
855 		chip->bob_freq = freq;
856 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
857 	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
858 		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
859 		chip->bob_freq = freq;
860 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 /* call with substream spinlock */
865 static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
866 {
867 	chip->bobclient--;
868 	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
869 		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
870 	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
871 		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
872 		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
873 		struct esschan *es;
874 		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
875 			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
876 				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
877 		}
878 		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
879 			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
880 			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
881 			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
882 		}
883 	}
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
888 			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
889 {
890 	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
891 	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
892 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
893 		freq <<= 1;
894 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
895 		freq <<= 1;
896 	freq /= es->frag_size;
897 	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
898 		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
899 	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
900 		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
901 	return freq;
902 }
903 
904 
905 /*************
906  *  PCM Part *
907  *************/
908 
909 static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
910 {
911 	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
912 #if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */
913 	if (rate > 0x10000)
914 		rate = 0x10000;
915 #endif
916 	return rate;
917 }
918 
919 /* get current pointer */
920 static inline unsigned int
921 snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
922 {
923 	unsigned int offset;
924 
925 	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
926 
927 	offset -= es->base[0];
928 
929 	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
930 }
931 
932 static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
933 {
934 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
935 			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
936 			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
937 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
938 }
939 
940 /* spin lock held */
941 static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
942 {
943 	/* set the APU mode */
944 	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
945 			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
946 			   (mode << 4));
947 }
948 
949 static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
950 {
951 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
952 	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
953 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
954 	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
955 		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
956 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
957 	}
958 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
959 		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
960 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
961 		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
962 			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
963 			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
964 		}
965 	}
966 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
967 }
968 
969 static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
970 {
971 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
972 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
973 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
974 	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
975 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
976 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
977 	}
978 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
979 }
980 
981 /* set the wavecache control reg */
982 static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
983 					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
984 {
985 	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
986 
987 	if (! capture) {
988 		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
989 			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
990 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
991 			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
992 	}
993 
994 	/* set the wavecache control reg */
995 	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
996 
997 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
998 	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
999 #endif
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1004 				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1005 {
1006 	u32 pa;
1007 	int high_apu = 0;
1008 	int channel, apu;
1009 	int i, size;
1010 	unsigned long flags;
1011 	u32 freq;
1012 
1013 	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1014 
1015 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1016 		high_apu++;
1017 
1018 	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1019 		apu = es->apu[channel];
1020 
1021 		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1022 
1023 		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1024 		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1025 		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1026 		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1027 
1028 		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1029 
1030 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1031 			/* Enable stereo */
1032 			if (channel)
1033 				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1034 			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1035 				pa >>= 1;
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1039 		   on this left one */
1040 		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1041 
1042 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1043 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1044 
1045 		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1046 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1047 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1048 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1049 		/* setting loop == sample len */
1050 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1051 
1052 		/* clear effects/env.. */
1053 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1054 		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1055 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1056 
1057 		/* clear routing stuff */
1058 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1059 		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1060 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1061 
1062 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1063 			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1064 		else
1065 			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1066 
1067 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1068 			/* set panning: left or right */
1069 			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1070 			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1071 			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1072 			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1073 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1074 					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1075 			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1076 		} else
1077 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1081 	/* clear WP interrupts */
1082 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1083 	/* enable WP ints */
1084 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1085 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1086 
1087 	freq = runtime->rate;
1088 	/* set frequency */
1089 	if (freq > 48000)
1090 		freq = 48000;
1091 	if (freq < 4000)
1092 		freq = 4000;
1093 
1094 	/* hmmm.. */
1095 	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1096 		freq >>= 1;
1097 
1098 	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1099 
1100 	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1101 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1102 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1103 }
1104 
1105 
1106 static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1107 			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1108 			     int mode, int route)
1109 {
1110 	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1111 
1112 	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1113 
1114 	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1115 	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1116 
1117 	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1118 	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1119 	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1120 
1121 	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1122 	   on this left one */
1123 	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1124 	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1125 
1126 	/* Begin loading the APU */
1127 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1128 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1129 
1130 	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1131 	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1132 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1133 
1134 	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1135 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1136 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1137 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1138 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1139 	/* clear effects/env.. */
1140 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1141 	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1142 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1143 	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1144 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1145 	/* route input */
1146 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1147 	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1148 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1152 				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1153 {
1154 	int size;
1155 	u32 freq;
1156 	unsigned long flags;
1157 
1158 	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1159 
1160 	/* APU assignments:
1161 	   0 = mono/left SRC
1162 	   1 = right SRC
1163 	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1164 	   3 = right Input Mixer
1165 	*/
1166 	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1167 	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1168 	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1169 
1170 	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1171 	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1172 	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1173 			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1174 			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1175 	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1176 	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1177 			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1178 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1179 		/* input mixer (right) */
1180 		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1181 				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1182 				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1183 				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1184 		/* SRC (right) */
1185 		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1186 				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1187 				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	freq = runtime->rate;
1191 	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1192 	if (freq > 47999)
1193 		freq = 47999;
1194 	if (freq < 4000)
1195 		freq = 4000;
1196 
1197 	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1198 
1199 	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1200 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1201 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1202 
1203 	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1204 	freq = 0x10000;
1205 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1206 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1207 
1208 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1209 	/* clear WP interrupts */
1210 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1211 	/* enable WP ints */
1212 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1213 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*******************
1217  *  ALSA Interface *
1218  *******************/
1219 
1220 static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1221 {
1222 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1224 	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1225 
1226 	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1227 	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1228 
1229 	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1230 	es->fmt = 0;
1231 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1232 		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1233 	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1234 		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1235 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1236 			es->wav_shift++;
1237 	}
1238 	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1239 
1240 	switch (es->mode) {
1241 	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1242 		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1243 		break;
1244 	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1245 		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1246 		break;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1253 {
1254 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1255 	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1256 
1257 	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1258 	switch (cmd) {
1259 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1260 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1261 		if (es->running)
1262 			break;
1263 		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1264 		es->count = 0;
1265 		es->hwptr = 0;
1266 		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1267 		es->running = 1;
1268 		break;
1269 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1270 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1271 		if (! es->running)
1272 			break;
1273 		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1274 		es->running = 0;
1275 		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1283 {
1284 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1285 	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1286 	unsigned int ptr;
1287 
1288 	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1289 
1290 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1294 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1295                		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1296 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1297 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1298 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1299 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1300 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1301 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1302 	.rate_min =		4000,
1303 	.rate_max =		48000,
1304 	.channels_min =		1,
1305 	.channels_max =		2,
1306 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1307 	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1308 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1309 	.periods_min =		1,
1310 	.periods_max =		1024,
1311 	.fifo_size =		0,
1312 };
1313 
1314 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1315 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1316 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1317 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1318 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1319 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1320 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1321 	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1322 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1323 	.rate_min =		4000,
1324 	.rate_max =		48000,
1325 	.channels_min =		1,
1326 	.channels_max =		2,
1327 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1328 	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1329 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1330 	.periods_min =		1,
1331 	.periods_max =		1024,
1332 	.fifo_size =		0,
1333 };
1334 
1335 /* *************************
1336    * DMA memory management *
1337    *************************/
1338 
1339 /* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1340    register :( */
1341 
1342 static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1343 {
1344 	int max_size = 0;
1345 	struct esm_memory *buf;
1346 
1347 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1348 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1349 		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1350 			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1351 	}
1352 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1353 	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1354 		max_size = 127*1024;
1355 	return max_size;
1356 }
1357 
1358 /* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1359 static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1360 {
1361 	struct esm_memory *buf;
1362 
1363 	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1364 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1365 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1366 		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1367 			goto __found;
1368 	}
1369 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1370 	return NULL;
1371 
1372 __found:
1373 	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1374 		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1375 		if (chunk == NULL) {
1376 			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1377 			return NULL;
1378 		}
1379 		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1380 		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1381 		chunk->buf.area += size;
1382 		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1383 		chunk->empty = 1;
1384 		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1385 		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1386 	}
1387 	buf->empty = 0;
1388 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1389 	return buf;
1390 }
1391 
1392 /* free a memory chunk */
1393 static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1394 {
1395 	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1396 
1397 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1398 	buf->empty = 1;
1399 	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1400 		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1401 		if (chunk->empty) {
1402 			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1403 			list_del(&buf->list);
1404 			kfree(buf);
1405 			buf = chunk;
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1409 		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1410 		if (chunk->empty) {
1411 			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1412 			list_del(&chunk->list);
1413 			kfree(chunk);
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1420 {
1421 	struct list_head *p;
1422 
1423 	if (! chip->dma.area)
1424 		return;
1425 	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1426 	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1427 		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1428 		list_del(p);
1429 		kfree(chunk);
1430 	}
1431 }
1432 
1433 static int
1434 snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1435 {
1436 	int err;
1437 	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1438 
1439 	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1440 	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1441 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1442 					   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1443 					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1444 	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1445 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1446 			   chip->total_bufsize);
1447 		return -ENOMEM;
1448 	}
1449 	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1450 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1451 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1452 		return -ENOMEM;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1456 	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1457 	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1458 	if (chunk == NULL) {
1459 		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1460 		return -ENOMEM;
1461 	}
1462 	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1463 	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1464 	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1465 	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1466 	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1467 	chunk->empty = 1;
1468 	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1469 
1470 	return 0;
1471 }
1472 
1473 /* setup the dma_areas */
1474 /* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1475 static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1476 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1477 {
1478 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1479 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1480 	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1481 	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1482 
1483 	if (chan->memory) {
1484 		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1485 			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1486 			return 0;
1487 		}
1488 		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1489 	}
1490 	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1491 	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1492 		// snd_printd("cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1493 		return -ENOMEM;
1494 	}
1495 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1496 	return 1; /* area was changed */
1497 }
1498 
1499 /* remove dma areas if allocated */
1500 static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1501 {
1502 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1503 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1504 	struct esschan *chan;
1505 
1506 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1507 		return 0;
1508 	chan = runtime->private_data;
1509 	if (chan->memory) {
1510 		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1511 		chan->memory = NULL;
1512 	}
1513 	return 0;
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * allocate APU pair
1519  */
1520 static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1521 {
1522 	int apu;
1523 
1524 	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1525 		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1526 		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1527 			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1528 			return apu;
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 	return -EBUSY;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * release APU pair
1536  */
1537 static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1538 {
1539 	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1540 }
1541 
1542 
1543 /******************
1544  * PCM open/close *
1545  ******************/
1546 
1547 static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1548 {
1549 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1550 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1551 	struct esschan *es;
1552 	int apu1;
1553 
1554 	/* search 2 APUs */
1555 	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1556 	if (apu1 < 0)
1557 		return apu1;
1558 
1559 	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1560 	if (!es) {
1561 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1562 		return -ENOMEM;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1566 	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1567 	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1568 	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1569 	es->running = 0;
1570 	es->substream = substream;
1571 	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1572 
1573 	runtime->private_data = es;
1574 	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1575 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1576 		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1577 
1578 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1579 	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1580 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1581 
1582 	return 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1586 {
1587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1588 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1589 	struct esschan *es;
1590 	int apu1, apu2;
1591 
1592 	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1593 	if (apu1 < 0)
1594 		return apu1;
1595 	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1596 	if (apu2 < 0) {
1597 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1598 		return apu2;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1602 	if (!es) {
1603 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1604 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1605 		return -ENOMEM;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1609 	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1610 	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1611 	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1612 	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1613 	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1614 	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1615 	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1616 	es->running = 0;
1617 	es->substream = substream;
1618 	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1619 
1620 	/* get mixbuffer */
1621 	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1622 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1623 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1624 		kfree(es);
1625                 return -ENOMEM;
1626         }
1627 	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1628 
1629 	runtime->private_data = es;
1630 	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1631 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1632 		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1633 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1634 
1635 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1636 	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1637 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1638 
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1643 {
1644 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645 	struct esschan *es;
1646 
1647 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1648 		return 0;
1649 	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1650 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1651 	list_del(&es->list);
1652 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1653 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1654 	kfree(es);
1655 
1656 	return 0;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1660 {
1661 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1662 	struct esschan *es;
1663 
1664 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1665 		return 0;
1666 	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1667 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1668 	list_del(&es->list);
1669 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1670 	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1671 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1672 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1673 	kfree(es);
1674 
1675 	return 0;
1676 }
1677 
1678 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1679 	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1680 	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1681 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1682 	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1683 	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1684 	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1685 	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1686 	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1687 };
1688 
1689 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1690 	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1691 	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1692 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1693 	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1694 	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1695 	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1696 	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1697 	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1698 };
1699 
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * measure clock
1703  */
1704 #define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1705 
1706 static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1707 {
1708 	int i, apu;
1709 	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1710 	struct esm_memory *memory;
1711 	struct timeval start_time, stop_time;
1712 
1713 	if (chip->clock == 0)
1714 		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1715 
1716 	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1717 	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1718 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1719 		return;
1720 	}
1721 	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1722 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n", chip->clock);
1723 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1724 		return;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1728 
1729 	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1730 
1731 	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1732 	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1733 
1734 	/* initialize apu */
1735 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1736 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1737 
1738 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1739 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1740 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1741 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1742 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1743 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1744 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1745 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1746 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1747 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1748 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1749 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1750 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1751 
1752 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1753 
1754 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1755 	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1756 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1757 	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1758 	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1759 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1760 	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
1761 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1762 	msleep(50);
1763 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1764 	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1765 	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
1766 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1767 	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1768 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1769 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1770 
1771 	/* check the current position */
1772 	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1773 	offset &= 0xfffe;
1774 	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1775 
1776 	t = stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
1777 	t *= 1000000;
1778 	if (stop_time.tv_usec < start_time.tv_usec)
1779 		t -= start_time.tv_usec - stop_time.tv_usec;
1780 	else
1781 		t += stop_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec;
1782 	if (t == 0) {
1783 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "?? calculation error..\n");
1784 	} else {
1785 		offset *= 1000;
1786 		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1787 		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1788 			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1789 				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1790 		}
1791 		printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1792 	}
1793 	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1794 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1795 }
1796 
1797 
1798 /*
1799  */
1800 
1801 static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1802 {
1803 	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1804 	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1805 	esm->pcm = NULL;
1806 }
1807 
1808 static int
1809 snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1810 {
1811 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1812 	int err;
1813 
1814 	/* get DMA buffer */
1815 	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1816 		return err;
1817 
1818 	/* set PCMBAR */
1819 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1820 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1821 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1822 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1823 
1824 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1825 			       chip->playback_streams,
1826 			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1827 		return err;
1828 
1829 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1830 	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1831 
1832 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1833 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1834 
1835 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1836 
1837 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1838 
1839 	chip->pcm = pcm;
1840 
1841 	return 0;
1842 }
1843 /*
1844  * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1845  */
1846 static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1847 {
1848 	unsigned int cp1;
1849 	unsigned int cp2;
1850 	unsigned int diff;
1851 
1852 	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1853 	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1854 	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1855 
1856 	if (diff > 1)
1857 		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1858 }
1859 
1860 /*
1861  * update pointer
1862  */
1863 static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1864 {
1865 	unsigned int hwptr;
1866 	unsigned int diff;
1867 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1868 
1869 	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1870 		return;
1871 
1872 	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1873 	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1874 
1875 	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1876 
1877 	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1878 	es->count += diff;
1879 
1880 	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1881 		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1882 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1883 		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1884 		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1885 	}
1886 }
1887 
1888 /* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1889    (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1890    generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1891    of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1892 static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1893 {
1894 	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1895 	int x, val;
1896 
1897 	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1898 	   based on differences from the default register
1899 	   values. */
1900 	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1901 	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1902 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1903 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1904 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1905 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1906 
1907 	if (chip->in_suspend)
1908 		return;
1909 
1910 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1911 	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1912 		return;
1913 
1914 	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1915 	switch (x) {
1916 	case 0x88:
1917 		/* mute */
1918 		val ^= 0x8000;
1919 		break;
1920 	case 0xaa:
1921 		/* volume up */
1922 		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1923 			val--;
1924 		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1925 			val -= 0x0100;
1926 		break;
1927 	case 0x66:
1928 		/* volume down */
1929 		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1930 			val++;
1931 		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1932 			val += 0x0100;
1933 		break;
1934 	}
1935 	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1936 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1937 			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1938 #else
1939 	if (!chip->input_dev)
1940 		return;
1941 
1942 	val = 0;
1943 	switch (x) {
1944 	case 0x88:
1945 		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1946 		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1947 		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1948 		val = KEY_MUTE;
1949 		break;
1950 	case 0xaa:
1951 		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1952 		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1953 		break;
1954 	case 0x66:
1955 		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1956 		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1957 		break;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	if (val) {
1961 		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1962 		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1963 		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1964 		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1965 	}
1966 #endif
1967 }
1968 
1969 /*
1970  * interrupt handler
1971  */
1972 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1973 {
1974 	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1975 	u32 event;
1976 
1977 	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1978 		return IRQ_NONE;
1979 
1980 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1981 
1982 	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1983 		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1984 
1985 	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1986 	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1987 
1988 	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1989 		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1993 		struct esschan *es;
1994 		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1995 		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1996 			if (es->running) {
1997 				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1998 				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1999 					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
2000 			}
2001 		}
2002 		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
2003 		if (chip->in_measurement) {
2004 			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
2005 			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
2006 				chip->measure_count++;
2007 			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
2008 		}
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
2012 }
2013 
2014 /*
2015  *  Mixer stuff
2016  */
2017 
2018 static int
2019 snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2020 {
2021 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2022 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2023 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2024 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2025 #endif
2026 	int err;
2027 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2028 		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2029 		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2030 	};
2031 
2032 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2033 		return err;
2034 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2035 
2036 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2037 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2038 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2039 		return err;
2040 
2041 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2042 	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2043 	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2044 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2045 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2046 	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2047 	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2048 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2049 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2050 	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 	return 0;
2054 }
2055 
2056 /*
2057  * reset ac97 codec
2058  */
2059 
2060 static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2061 {
2062 	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2063 
2064 	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2065 	unsigned short save_68;
2066 	unsigned short w;
2067 	unsigned int vend;
2068 
2069 	/* save configuration */
2070 	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2071 
2072 	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2073 	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2074 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2075 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2076 
2077 	/* disable ac link */
2078 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2079 	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2080 	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2081 	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2082 	if (w & 1)
2083 		save_68 |= 0x10;
2084 	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2085 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2086 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2087 	udelay(20);
2088 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2089 	msleep(20);
2090 
2091 	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2092 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2093 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2094 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2095 
2096 	/* now the second codec */
2097 	/* disable ac link */
2098 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2099 	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2100 	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2101 	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2102 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2103 	udelay(20);
2104 	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2105 	msleep(500);
2106 	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2107 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2108 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2109 
2110 #if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2111 	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "trying software reset\n");
2112 	/* try and do a software reset */
2113 	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2114 	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2115 		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2116 			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2117 				break;
2118 
2119 			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2120 			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2121 			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2122 				break;
2123 			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2124 			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2125 			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2126 				break;
2127 		}
2128 
2129 		if (w > 10000) {
2130 			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2131 			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2132 			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2133 				ioaddr + 0x37);
2134 			udelay(1);
2135 			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2136 			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2137 				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2138 					break;
2139 			}
2140 		}
2141 	}
2142 #endif
2143 	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2144 		/* turn on external amp? */
2145 		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2146 		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2147 		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	/* restore.. */
2151 	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2152 
2153 	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2154 	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2155 	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2156 	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2157 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2158 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2159 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2160 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2161 	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2162 	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2163 }
2164 
2165 static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2166 {
2167 	/* Reset */
2168 	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2169 	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2170 	udelay(10);
2171 	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2172 	udelay(10);
2173 }
2174 
2175 /*
2176  * initialize maestro chip
2177  */
2178 static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2179 {
2180 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2181 	int i;
2182 	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2183 	u16 w;
2184 	u32 n;
2185 
2186 	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2187 	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2188 	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate,
2189 	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2190 	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2191 	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2192 	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em.
2193 	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2194 	 * IRQs.
2195 	 */
2196 
2197 	/* Config Reg A */
2198 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2199 
2200 	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2201 	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2202 	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2203 	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2204 	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2205 	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2206 	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right
2207 				   seems to only have effect on SB
2208 				   Emulation */
2209 	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2210 
2211 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2212 
2213 	/* Config Reg B */
2214 
2215 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2216 
2217 	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2218 	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2219 	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2220 
2221 	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2222 	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2223 	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2224 	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2225 	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2226 	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2227 	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2228 	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2229 	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2230 
2231 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2232 
2233 	/* DDMA off */
2234 
2235 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2236 	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2237 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2238 
2239 	/*
2240 	 *	Legacy mode
2241 	 */
2242 
2243 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2244 
2245 	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2246 	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2247 	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2248 
2249 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2250 
2251 	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2252 	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2253 	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2254 	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2255 	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2256 	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2257 
2258 	/* Sound Reset */
2259 
2260 	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2264 	 */
2265 
2266 	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2267 	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2268 	udelay(20);
2269 	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2270 	udelay(20);
2271 
2272 	/*
2273 	 *	Reset the CODEC
2274 	 */
2275 
2276 	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2277 
2278 	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2279 
2280 	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2281 	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2282 	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2283 	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2284 
2285 	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2286 	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2287 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2288 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2289 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2290 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2291 
2292 	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2293 	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2294 
2295 	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2296 	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2297 	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2298 
2299 	/*
2300 	 * set up wavecache
2301 	 */
2302 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2303 		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2304 		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2305 		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2306 
2307 		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2308 		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2309 		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2310 		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2311 	}
2312 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2313 			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2314 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2315 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2316 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2317 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2318 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2319 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2320 
2321 
2322 	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2323 	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2324 	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2325 	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2326 	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2327 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2328 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2329 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2330 
2331 	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2332 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2333 		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2334 	/* parallel out */
2335 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2336 		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2337 
2338 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2339 
2340 	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off,
2341 	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2342 
2343 	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2344 
2345 	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2346 	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2347 	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2348 				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2349 	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2350 	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2351 	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2352 	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2353 	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2354 	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2355 	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2356 	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2357 
2358 	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2359 
2360 	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2361 	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2362 		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2363 			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2364 
2365 	}
2366 }
2367 
2368 /* Enable IRQ's */
2369 static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2370 {
2371 	unsigned short w;
2372 	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2373 	if (chip->rmidi)
2374 		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2375 	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2376 	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2377 }
2378 
2379 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2380 /*
2381  * PM support
2382  */
2383 static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2384 {
2385 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2386 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2387 	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2388 
2389 	if (! chip->do_pm)
2390 		return 0;
2391 
2392 	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2393 	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2394 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2395 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2396 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2397 	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2398 
2399 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2400 	pci_save_state(pci);
2401 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
2402 	return 0;
2403 }
2404 
2405 static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2406 {
2407 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2408 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2409 	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2410 	struct esschan *es;
2411 
2412 	if (! chip->do_pm)
2413 		return 0;
2414 
2415 	/* restore all our config */
2416 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2417 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2418 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2419 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: pci_enable_device failed, "
2420 		       "disabling device\n");
2421 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2422 		return -EIO;
2423 	}
2424 	pci_set_master(pci);
2425 
2426 	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2427 
2428 	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */
2429 	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2430 		/* set PCMBAR */
2431 		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2435 
2436 	/* restore ac97 state */
2437 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2438 
2439 	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2440 		switch (es->mode) {
2441 		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2442 			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2443 			break;
2444 		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2445 			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2446 			break;
2447 		}
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	/* start timer again */
2451 	if (chip->bobclient)
2452 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2453 
2454 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2455 	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2456 	return 0;
2457 }
2458 
2459 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2460 #define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2461 #else
2462 #define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2463 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2464 
2465 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2466 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2467 static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2468 {
2469 	struct gameport *gp;
2470 	struct resource *r;
2471 	u16 val;
2472 
2473 	if (!joystick[dev])
2474 		return -ENODEV;
2475 
2476 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2477 	if (!r)
2478 		return -EBUSY;
2479 
2480 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2481 	if (!gp) {
2482 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1968: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2483 		release_and_free_resource(r);
2484 		return -ENOMEM;
2485 	}
2486 
2487 	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2488 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2489 
2490 	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2491 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2492 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2493 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2494 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2495 
2496 	gameport_register_port(gp);
2497 
2498 	return 0;
2499 }
2500 
2501 static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2502 {
2503 	if (chip->gameport) {
2504 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2505 
2506 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2507 		chip->gameport = NULL;
2508 
2509 		release_and_free_resource(r);
2510 	}
2511 }
2512 #else
2513 static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2514 static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2515 #endif
2516 
2517 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2518 static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2519 {
2520 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2521 	int err;
2522 
2523 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2524 	if (!input_dev)
2525 		return -ENOMEM;
2526 
2527 	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2528 		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2529 
2530 	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2531 	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2532 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2533 	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2534 	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2535 	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2536 
2537 	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2538 	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2539 	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2540 	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2541 
2542 	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2543 	if (err) {
2544 		input_free_device(input_dev);
2545 		return err;
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2549 	return 0;
2550 }
2551 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2552 
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2554 #define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2555 #define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2556 				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2557 #define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2558 				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2559 
2560 /* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2561 struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2562 	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2563 	char *name;
2564 };
2565 
2566 static struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2567 	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2568 	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2569 };
2570 
2571 #define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2572 	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2573 
2574 
2575 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2576 {
2577 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2578 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2579 	u16 val = 0;
2580 
2581 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2582 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2583 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2584 
2585 	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2586 }
2587 
2588 static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2589 {
2590 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2591 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2592 	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2593 	u8 ret = 0;
2594 
2595 	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2596 		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2597 	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2598 		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2599 
2600 	return ret;
2601 }
2602 
2603 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2604 {
2605 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2606 	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2607 	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2608 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2609 
2610 	if (output) {
2611 		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2612 			io + IO_MASK);
2613 		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2614 			io + IO_DIR);
2615 	} else {
2616 		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2617 			io + IO_MASK);
2618 		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2619 			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2620 	}
2621 }
2622 
2623 static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2624 	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2625 	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2626 	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2627 };
2628 #endif
2629 
2630 static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2631 {
2632 	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2633 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2634 	if (chip->input_dev)
2635 		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2636 #endif
2637 
2638 	if (chip->io_port) {
2639 		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2640 			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2641 		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2642 		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2643 	}
2644 
2645 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2646 	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2647 	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2648 #endif
2649 
2650 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2651 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2652 	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2653 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2654 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2655 	kfree(chip);
2656 	return 0;
2657 }
2658 
2659 static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2660 {
2661 	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2662 	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2663 }
2664 
2665 struct ess_device_list {
2666 	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2667 	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2668 };
2669 
2670 static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] = {
2671 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2672 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2673 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2674 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2675 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2676 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2677 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2678 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2679 };
2680 
2681 static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] = {
2682 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2683 };
2684 
2685 static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2686 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2687 			     int total_bufsize,
2688 			     int play_streams,
2689 			     int capt_streams,
2690 			     int chip_type,
2691 			     int do_pm,
2692 			     int radio_nr,
2693 			     struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2694 {
2695 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2696 		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2697 	};
2698 	struct es1968 *chip;
2699 	int i, err;
2700 
2701 	*chip_ret = NULL;
2702 
2703 	/* enable PCI device */
2704 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2705 		return err;
2706 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2707 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2708 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2709 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2710 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2711 		return -ENXIO;
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2715 	if (! chip) {
2716 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2717 		return -ENOMEM;
2718 	}
2719 
2720 	/* Set Vars */
2721 	chip->type = chip_type;
2722 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2723 	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2724 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2725 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2726 	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2727 	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2728 	chip->card = card;
2729 	chip->pci = pci;
2730 	chip->irq = -1;
2731 	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2732 	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2733 	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2734 
2735 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2736 		kfree(chip);
2737 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2738 		return err;
2739 	}
2740 	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2741 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2742 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2743 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2744 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2745 		return -EBUSY;
2746 	}
2747 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2748 
2749 	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2750 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2751 		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2752 
2753 	/* Clear Apu Map */
2754 	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2755 		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2756 
2757 	/* just to be sure */
2758 	pci_set_master(pci);
2759 
2760 	if (do_pm > 1) {
2761 		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2762 		unsigned short vend;
2763 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2764 		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2765 			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2766 			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2767 				do_pm = 1;
2768 				break;
2769 			}
2770 		}
2771 		if (do_pm > 1) {
2772 			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2773 			printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: not attempting power management.\n");
2774 			do_pm = 0;
2775 		}
2776 	}
2777 	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2778 
2779 	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2780 
2781 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2782 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2783 		return err;
2784 	}
2785 
2786 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2787 	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2788 	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2789 		goto no_radio;
2790 	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2791 	if (err < 0) {
2792 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2793 		return err;
2794 	}
2795 	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2796 	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2797 	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2798 	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2799 	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2800 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2801 		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2802 		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2803 			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "es1968: detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2804 				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2805 			strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2806 				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2807 			break;
2808 		}
2809 	}
2810 no_radio:
2811 #endif
2812 
2813 	*chip_ret = chip;
2814 
2815 	return 0;
2816 }
2817 
2818 
2819 /*
2820  */
2821 static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2822 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2823 {
2824 	static int dev;
2825 	struct snd_card *card;
2826 	struct es1968 *chip;
2827 	unsigned int i;
2828 	int err;
2829 
2830 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2831 		return -ENODEV;
2832 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2833 		dev++;
2834 		return -ENOENT;
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2838 			   0, &card);
2839 	if (err < 0)
2840 		return err;
2841 
2842 	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2843 		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2844 	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2845 		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2846 	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2847 				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2848 				     pcm_substreams_p[dev],
2849 				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2850 				     pci_id->driver_data,
2851 				     use_pm[dev],
2852 				     radio_nr[dev],
2853 				     &chip)) < 0) {
2854 		snd_card_free(card);
2855 		return err;
2856 	}
2857 	card->private_data = chip;
2858 
2859 	switch (chip->type) {
2860 	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2861 		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2862 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2863 		break;
2864 	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2865 		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2866 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2867 		break;
2868 	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2869 		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2870 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2871 		break;
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2875 		snd_card_free(card);
2876 		return err;
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2880 		snd_card_free(card);
2881 		return err;
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2885 		/* check the black list */
2886 		unsigned short vend;
2887 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2888 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2889 			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2890 			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2891 				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2892 				break;
2893 			}
2894 		}
2895 	}
2896 	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2897 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2898 					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2899 					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2900 					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2901 					       -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2902 			printk(KERN_WARNING "es1968: skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2903 		}
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2907 
2908 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2909 	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2910 	if (err)
2911 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Input device registration "
2912 			"failed with error %i", err);
2913 #endif
2914 
2915 	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2916 
2917 	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2918 	if (! chip->clock)
2919 		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2920 
2921 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2922 		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2923 
2924 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2925 		snd_card_free(card);
2926 		return err;
2927 	}
2928 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2929 	dev++;
2930 	return 0;
2931 }
2932 
2933 static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2934 {
2935 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2936 }
2937 
2938 static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2939 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2940 	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2941 	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2942 	.remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2943 	.driver = {
2944 		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2945 	},
2946 };
2947 
2948 module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);
2949