xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/es1968.c (revision 4bce6fce)
1 /*
2  *  Driver for ESS Maestro 1/2/2E Sound Card (started 21.8.99)
3  *  Copyright (c) by Matze Braun <MatzeBraun@gmx.de>.
4  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5  *
6  *  Most of the driver code comes from Zach Brown(zab@redhat.com)
7  *	Alan Cox OSS Driver
8  *  Rewritted from card-es1938.c source.
9  *
10  *  TODO:
11  *   Perhaps Synth
12  *
13  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *   (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
26  *
27  *
28  *  Notes from Zach Brown about the driver code
29  *
30  *  Hardware Description
31  *
32  *	A working Maestro setup contains the Maestro chip wired to a
33  *	codec or 2.  In the Maestro we have the APUs, the ASSP, and the
34  *	Wavecache.  The APUs can be though of as virtual audio routing
35  *	channels.  They can take data from a number of sources and perform
36  *	basic encodings of the data.  The wavecache is a storehouse for
37  *	PCM data.  Typically it deals with PCI and interracts with the
38  *	APUs.  The ASSP is a wacky DSP like device that ESS is loth
39  *	to release docs on.  Thankfully it isn't required on the Maestro
40  *	until you start doing insane things like FM emulation and surround
41  *	encoding.  The codecs are almost always AC-97 compliant codecs,
42  *	but it appears that early Maestros may have had PT101 (an ESS
43  *	part?) wired to them.  The only real difference in the Maestro
44  *	families is external goop like docking capability, memory for
45  *	the ASSP, and initialization differences.
46  *
47  *  Driver Operation
48  *
49  *	We only drive the APU/Wavecache as typical DACs and drive the
50  *	mixers in the codecs.  There are 64 APUs.  We assign 6 to each
51  *	/dev/dsp? device.  2 channels for output, and 4 channels for
52  *	input.
53  *
54  *	Each APU can do a number of things, but we only really use
55  *	3 basic functions.  For playback we use them to convert PCM
56  *	data fetched over PCI by the wavecahche into analog data that
57  *	is handed to the codec.  One APU for mono, and a pair for stereo.
58  *	When in stereo, the combination of smarts in the APU and Wavecache
59  *	decide which wavecache gets the left or right channel.
60  *
61  *	For record we still use the old overly mono system.  For each in
62  *	coming channel the data comes in from the codec, through a 'input'
63  *	APU, through another rate converter APU, and then into memory via
64  *	the wavecache and PCI.  If its stereo, we mash it back into LRLR in
65  *	software.  The pass between the 2 APUs is supposedly what requires us
66  *	to have a 512 byte buffer sitting around in wavecache/memory.
67  *
68  *	The wavecache makes our life even more fun.  First off, it can
69  *	only address the first 28 bits of PCI address space, making it
70  *	useless on quite a few architectures.  Secondly, its insane.
71  *	It claims to fetch from 4 regions of PCI space, each 4 meg in length.
72  *	But that doesn't really work.  You can only use 1 region.  So all our
73  *	allocations have to be in 4meg of each other.  Booo.  Hiss.
74  *	So we have a module parameter, dsps_order, that is the order of
75  *	the number of dsps to provide.  All their buffer space is allocated
76  *	on open time.  The sonicvibes OSS routines we inherited really want
77  *	power of 2 buffers, so we have all those next to each other, then
78  *	512 byte regions for the recording wavecaches.  This ends up
79  *	wasting quite a bit of memory.  The only fixes I can see would be
80  *	getting a kernel allocator that could work in zones, or figuring out
81  *	just how to coerce the WP into doing what we want.
82  *
83  *	The indirection of the various registers means we have to spinlock
84  *	nearly all register accesses.  We have the main register indirection
85  *	like the wave cache, maestro registers, etc.  Then we have beasts
86  *	like the APU interface that is indirect registers gotten at through
87  *	the main maestro indirection.  Ouch.  We spinlock around the actual
88  *	ports on a per card basis.  This means spinlock activity at each IO
89  *	operation, but the only IO operation clusters are in non critical
90  *	paths and it makes the code far easier to follow.  Interrupts are
91  *	blocked while holding the locks because the int handler has to
92  *	get at some of them :(.  The mixer interface doesn't, however.
93  *	We also have an OSS state lock that is thrown around in a few
94  *	places.
95  */
96 
97 #include <linux/io.h>
98 #include <linux/delay.h>
99 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
100 #include <linux/init.h>
101 #include <linux/pci.h>
102 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
103 #include <linux/slab.h>
104 #include <linux/gameport.h>
105 #include <linux/module.h>
106 #include <linux/mutex.h>
107 #include <linux/input.h>
108 
109 #include <sound/core.h>
110 #include <sound/pcm.h>
111 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
112 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
113 #include <sound/initval.h>
114 
115 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
116 #include <media/tea575x.h>
117 #endif
118 
119 #define CARD_NAME "ESS Maestro1/2"
120 #define DRIVER_NAME "ES1968"
121 
122 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Maestro");
123 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
124 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,Maestro 2e},"
125 		"{ESS,Maestro 2},"
126 		"{ESS,Maestro 1},"
127 		"{TerraTec,DMX}}");
128 
129 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
130 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
131 #endif
132 
133 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
134 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
135 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
136 static int total_bufsize[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1024 };
137 static int pcm_substreams_p[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 4 };
138 static int pcm_substreams_c[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1 };
139 static int clock[SNDRV_CARDS];
140 static int use_pm[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
141 static int enable_mpu[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
142 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
143 static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
144 #endif
145 static int radio_nr[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -1};
146 
147 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
149 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
150 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
151 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
152 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
153 module_param_array(total_bufsize, int, NULL, 0444);
154 MODULE_PARM_DESC(total_bufsize, "Total buffer size in kB.");
155 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_p, int, NULL, 0444);
156 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_p, "PCM Playback substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
157 module_param_array(pcm_substreams_c, int, NULL, 0444);
158 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams_c, "PCM Capture substreams for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
159 module_param_array(clock, int, NULL, 0444);
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clock, "Clock on " CARD_NAME " soundcard.  (0 = auto-detect)");
161 module_param_array(use_pm, int, NULL, 0444);
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_pm, "Toggle power-management.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
163 module_param_array(enable_mpu, int, NULL, 0444);
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_mpu, "Enable MPU401.  (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto)");
165 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
166 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick.");
168 #endif
169 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
170 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");
171 
172 
173 
174 #define NR_APUS			64
175 #define NR_APU_REGS		16
176 
177 /* NEC Versas ? */
178 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID1	0x80581033
179 #define NEC_VERSA_SUBID2	0x803c1033
180 
181 /* Mode Flags */
182 #define ESS_FMT_STEREO     	0x01
183 #define ESS_FMT_16BIT      	0x02
184 
185 #define DAC_RUNNING		1
186 #define ADC_RUNNING		2
187 
188 /* Values for the ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL */
189 
190 #define ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO	0x8000
191 #define ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ	0x4000
192 #define IO_ADRESS_ALIAS		0x0020
193 #define MPU401_IRQ_ENABLE	0x0010
194 #define MPU401_IO_ENABLE	0x0008
195 #define GAME_IO_ENABLE		0x0004
196 #define FM_IO_ENABLE		0x0002
197 #define SB_IO_ENABLE		0x0001
198 
199 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_A */
200 
201 #define PIC_SNOOP1		0x4000
202 #define PIC_SNOOP2		0x2000
203 #define SAFEGUARD		0x0800
204 #define DMA_CLEAR		0x0700
205 #define DMA_DDMA		0x0000
206 #define DMA_TDMA		0x0100
207 #define DMA_PCPCI		0x0200
208 #define POST_WRITE		0x0080
209 #define PCI_TIMING		0x0040
210 #define SWAP_LR			0x0020
211 #define SUBTR_DECODE		0x0002
212 
213 /* Values for the ESM_CONFIG_B */
214 
215 #define SPDIF_CONFB		0x0100
216 #define HWV_CONFB		0x0080
217 #define DEBOUNCE		0x0040
218 #define GPIO_CONFB		0x0020
219 #define CHI_CONFB		0x0010
220 #define IDMA_CONFB		0x0008	/*undoc */
221 #define MIDI_FIX		0x0004	/*undoc */
222 #define IRQ_TO_ISA		0x0001	/*undoc */
223 
224 /* Values for Ring Bus Control B */
225 #define	RINGB_2CODEC_ID_MASK	0x0003
226 #define RINGB_DIS_VALIDATION	0x0008
227 #define RINGB_EN_SPDIF		0x0010
228 #define	RINGB_EN_2CODEC		0x0020
229 #define RINGB_SING_BIT_DUAL	0x0040
230 
231 /* ****Port Addresses**** */
232 
233 /*   Write & Read */
234 #define ESM_INDEX		0x02
235 #define ESM_DATA		0x00
236 
237 /*   AC97 + RingBus */
238 #define ESM_AC97_INDEX		0x30
239 #define	ESM_AC97_DATA		0x32
240 #define ESM_RING_BUS_DEST	0x34
241 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A	0x36
242 #define ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B	0x38
243 #define ESM_RING_BUS_SDO	0x3A
244 
245 /*   WaveCache*/
246 #define WC_INDEX		0x10
247 #define WC_DATA			0x12
248 #define WC_CONTROL		0x14
249 
250 /*   ASSP*/
251 #define ASSP_INDEX		0x80
252 #define ASSP_MEMORY		0x82
253 #define ASSP_DATA		0x84
254 #define ASSP_CONTROL_A		0xA2
255 #define ASSP_CONTROL_B		0xA4
256 #define ASSP_CONTROL_C		0xA6
257 #define ASSP_HOSTW_INDEX	0xA8
258 #define ASSP_HOSTW_DATA		0xAA
259 #define ASSP_HOSTW_IRQ		0xAC
260 /* Midi */
261 #define ESM_MPU401_PORT		0x98
262 /* Others */
263 #define ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ	0x18
264 
265 #define IDR0_DATA_PORT		0x00
266 #define IDR1_CRAM_POINTER	0x01
267 #define IDR2_CRAM_DATA		0x02
268 #define IDR3_WAVE_DATA		0x03
269 #define IDR4_WAVE_PTR_LOW	0x04
270 #define IDR5_WAVE_PTR_HI	0x05
271 #define IDR6_TIMER_CTRL		0x06
272 #define IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM	0x07
273 
274 #define WRITEABLE_MAP		0xEFFFFF
275 #define READABLE_MAP		0x64003F
276 
277 /* PCI Register */
278 
279 #define ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL 0x40
280 #define ESM_ACPI_COMMAND	0x54
281 #define ESM_CONFIG_A		0x50
282 #define ESM_CONFIG_B		0x52
283 #define ESM_DDMA		0x60
284 
285 /* Bob Bits */
286 #define ESM_BOB_ENABLE		0x0001
287 #define ESM_BOB_START		0x0001
288 
289 /* Host IRQ Control Bits */
290 #define ESM_RESET_MAESTRO	0x8000
291 #define ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND   0x4000
292 #define ESM_HIRQ_ClkRun		0x0100
293 #define ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME	0x0040
294 #define ESM_HIRQ_HARPO		0x0030	/* What's that? */
295 #define ESM_HIRQ_ASSP		0x0010
296 #define	ESM_HIRQ_DSIE		0x0004
297 #define ESM_HIRQ_MPU401		0x0002
298 #define ESM_HIRQ_SB		0x0001
299 
300 /* Host IRQ Status Bits */
301 #define ESM_MPU401_IRQ		0x02
302 #define ESM_SB_IRQ		0x01
303 #define ESM_SOUND_IRQ		0x04
304 #define	ESM_ASSP_IRQ		0x10
305 #define ESM_HWVOL_IRQ		0x40
306 
307 #define ESS_SYSCLK		50000000
308 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ 		200
309 #define ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX	800
310 
311 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM1  		(49152000L / 1024L)	/* default rate 48000 */
312 #define ESM_FREQ_ESM2  		(50000000L / 1024L)
313 
314 /* APU Modes: reg 0x00, bit 4-7 */
315 #define ESM_APU_MODE_SHIFT	4
316 #define ESM_APU_MODE_MASK	(0xf << 4)
317 #define	ESM_APU_OFF		0x00
318 #define	ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR	0x01	/* 16-Bit Linear Sample Player */
319 #define	ESM_APU_16BITSTEREO	0x02	/* 16-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
320 #define	ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR	0x03	/* 8-Bit Linear Sample Player */
321 #define	ESM_APU_8BITSTEREO	0x04	/* 8-Bit Stereo Sample Player */
322 #define	ESM_APU_8BITDIFF	0x05	/* 8-Bit Differential Sample Playrer */
323 #define	ESM_APU_DIGITALDELAY	0x06	/* Digital Delay Line */
324 #define	ESM_APU_DUALTAP		0x07	/* Dual Tap Reader */
325 #define	ESM_APU_CORRELATOR	0x08	/* Correlator */
326 #define	ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER	0x09	/* Input Mixer */
327 #define	ESM_APU_WAVETABLE	0x0A	/* Wave Table Mode */
328 #define	ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR	0x0B	/* Sample Rate Convertor */
329 #define	ESM_APU_16BITPINGPONG	0x0C	/* 16-Bit Ping-Pong Sample Player */
330 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED1	0x0D	/* Reserved 1 */
331 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED2	0x0E	/* Reserved 2 */
332 #define	ESM_APU_RESERVED3	0x0F	/* Reserved 3 */
333 
334 /* reg 0x00 */
335 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_SHIFT		0
336 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_Q_MASK		(3 << 0)
337 /* APU Filtey Q Control */
338 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_LESSQ	0x00
339 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_MOREQ	0x03
340 
341 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_SHIFT	2
342 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TYPE_MASK	(3 << 2)
343 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_SHIFT		8
344 #define ESM_APU_ENV_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 8)
345 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_SHIFT		10
346 #define ESM_APU_ENV_STATE_MASK		(3 << 10)
347 #define ESM_APU_END_CURVE		(1 << 12)
348 #define ESM_APU_INT_ON_LOOP		(1 << 13)
349 #define ESM_APU_DMA_ENABLE		(1 << 14)
350 
351 /* reg 0x02 */
352 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_SHIRT	0
353 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_GROUP_MASK	(7 << 0)
354 #define ESM_APU_SUBMIX_MODE		(1 << 3)
355 #define ESM_APU_6dB			(1 << 4)
356 #define ESM_APU_DUAL_EFFECT		(1 << 5)
357 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_SHIFT	6
358 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_CHANNELS_MASK	(3 << 6)
359 
360 /* reg 0x03 */
361 #define ESM_APU_STEP_SIZE_MASK		0x0fff
362 
363 /* reg 0x04 */
364 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_SHIFT		0
365 #define ESM_APU_PHASE_MASK		(0xff << 0)
366 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_SHIFT	8	/* most 8bit of wave start offset */
367 #define ESM_APU_WAVE64K_PAGE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
368 
369 /* reg 0x05 - wave start offset */
370 /* reg 0x06 - wave end offset */
371 /* reg 0x07 - wave loop length */
372 
373 /* reg 0x08 */
374 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_SHIFT	0
375 #define ESM_APU_EFFECT_GAIN_MASK	(0xff << 0)
376 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_SHIFT	8
377 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 8)
378 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_SHIFT	12
379 #define ESM_APU_TREMOLO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 12)
380 
381 /* reg 0x09 */
382 /* bit 0-7 amplitude dest? */
383 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_SHIFT	8
384 #define ESM_APU_AMPLITUDE_NOW_MASK	(0xff << 8)
385 
386 /* reg 0x0a */
387 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_SHIFT		0
388 #define ESM_APU_POLAR_PAN_MASK		(0x3f << 0)
389 /* Polar Pan Control */
390 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_CENTER_CIRCLE		0x00
391 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_MIDDLE_RADIUS		0x01
392 #define	ESM_APU_PAN_OUTSIDE_RADIUS		0x02
393 
394 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_SHIFT	8
395 #define ESM_APU_FILTER_TUNING_MASK	(0xff << 8)
396 
397 /* reg 0x0b */
398 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_SHIFT	0
399 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_A_MASK		(0x7f << 0)
400 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_A		(1 << 7)
401 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_SHIFT	8
402 #define ESM_APU_DATA_SRC_B_MASK		(0x7f << 8)
403 #define ESM_APU_INV_POL_B		(1 << 15)
404 
405 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_SHIFT	0
406 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_RATE_MASK	(0xf << 0)
407 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_SHIFT	4
408 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_DEPTH_MASK	(0xf << 4)
409 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_SHIFT	8
410 #define ESM_APU_VIBRATO_PHASE_MASK	(0xff << 8)
411 
412 /* reg 0x0c */
413 #define ESM_APU_RADIUS_SELECT		(1 << 6)
414 
415 /* APU Filter Control */
416 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_LOPASS	0x00
417 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_BANDPASS	0x01
418 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_2POLE_HIPASS	0x02
419 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_LOPASS	0x03
420 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_1POLE_HIPASS	0x04
421 #define	ESM_APU_FILTER_OFF		0x05
422 
423 /* APU ATFP Type */
424 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_AMPLITUDE			0x00
425 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_TREMELO			0x01
426 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FILTER			0x02
427 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_PAN			0x03
428 
429 /* APU ATFP Flags */
430 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_OFF			0x00
431 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_WAIT			0x01
432 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_DONE			0x02
433 #define	ESM_APU_ATFP_FLG_INPROCESS		0x03
434 
435 
436 /* capture mixing buffer size */
437 #define ESM_MEM_ALIGN		0x1000
438 #define ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE		0x400
439 
440 #define ESM_MODE_PLAY		0
441 #define ESM_MODE_CAPTURE	1
442 
443 
444 /* APU use in the driver */
445 enum snd_enum_apu_type {
446 	ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY,
447 	ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE,
448 	ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV,
449 	ESM_APU_FREE
450 };
451 
452 /* chip type */
453 enum {
454 	TYPE_MAESTRO, TYPE_MAESTRO2, TYPE_MAESTRO2E
455 };
456 
457 /* DMA Hack! */
458 struct esm_memory {
459 	struct snd_dma_buffer buf;
460 	int empty;	/* status */
461 	struct list_head list;
462 };
463 
464 /* Playback Channel */
465 struct esschan {
466 	int running;
467 
468 	u8 apu[4];
469 	u8 apu_mode[4];
470 
471 	/* playback/capture pcm buffer */
472 	struct esm_memory *memory;
473 	/* capture mixer buffer */
474 	struct esm_memory *mixbuf;
475 
476 	unsigned int hwptr;	/* current hw pointer in bytes */
477 	unsigned int count;	/* sample counter in bytes */
478 	unsigned int dma_size;	/* total buffer size in bytes */
479 	unsigned int frag_size;	/* period size in bytes */
480 	unsigned int wav_shift;
481 	u16 base[4];		/* offset for ptr */
482 
483 	/* stereo/16bit flag */
484 	unsigned char fmt;
485 	int mode;	/* playback / capture */
486 
487 	int bob_freq;	/* required timer frequency */
488 
489 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
490 
491 	/* linked list */
492 	struct list_head list;
493 
494 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
495 	u16 wc_map[4];
496 #endif
497 };
498 
499 struct es1968 {
500 	/* Module Config */
501 	int total_bufsize;			/* in bytes */
502 
503 	int playback_streams, capture_streams;
504 
505 	unsigned int clock;		/* clock */
506 	/* for clock measurement */
507 	unsigned int in_measurement: 1;
508 	unsigned int measure_apu;
509 	unsigned int measure_lastpos;
510 	unsigned int measure_count;
511 
512 	/* buffer */
513 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
514 
515 	/* Resources... */
516 	int irq;
517 	unsigned long io_port;
518 	int type;
519 	struct pci_dev *pci;
520 	struct snd_card *card;
521 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
522 	int do_pm;		/* power-management enabled */
523 
524 	/* DMA memory block */
525 	struct list_head buf_list;
526 
527 	/* ALSA Stuff */
528 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
529 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
530 
531 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
532 	unsigned int in_suspend;
533 
534 	/* Maestro Stuff */
535 	u16 maestro_map[32];
536 	int bobclient;		/* active timer instancs */
537 	int bob_freq;		/* timer frequency */
538 	struct mutex memory_mutex;	/* memory lock */
539 
540 	/* APU states */
541 	unsigned char apu[NR_APUS];
542 
543 	/* active substreams */
544 	struct list_head substream_list;
545 	spinlock_t substream_lock;
546 
547 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
548 	u16 apu_map[NR_APUS][NR_APU_REGS];
549 #endif
550 
551 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
552 	struct gameport *gameport;
553 #endif
554 
555 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
556 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
557 	char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
558 #else
559 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch; /* for h/w volume control */
560 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
561 #endif
562 	struct work_struct hwvol_work;
563 
564 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
565 	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
566 	struct snd_tea575x tea;
567 	unsigned int tea575x_tuner;
568 #endif
569 };
570 
571 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
572 
573 static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1968_ids[] = {
574 	/* Maestro 1 */
575         { 0x1285, 0x0100, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO },
576 	/* Maestro 2 */
577 	{ 0x125d, 0x1968, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2 },
578 	/* Maestro 2E */
579         { 0x125d, 0x1978, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO << 8, 0xffff00, TYPE_MAESTRO2E },
580 	{ 0, }
581 };
582 
583 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1968_ids);
584 
585 /* *********************
586    * Low Level Funcs!  *
587    *********************/
588 
589 /* no spinlock */
590 static void __maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
591 {
592 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
593 	outw(data, chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
594 	chip->maestro_map[reg] = data;
595 }
596 
597 static inline void maestro_write(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 data)
598 {
599 	unsigned long flags;
600 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
601 	__maestro_write(chip, reg, data);
602 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
603 }
604 
605 /* no spinlock */
606 static u16 __maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
607 {
608 	if (READABLE_MAP & (1 << reg)) {
609 		outw(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_INDEX);
610 		chip->maestro_map[reg] = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_DATA);
611 	}
612 	return chip->maestro_map[reg];
613 }
614 
615 static inline u16 maestro_read(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
616 {
617 	unsigned long flags;
618 	u16 result;
619 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
620 	result = __maestro_read(chip, reg);
621 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
622 	return result;
623 }
624 
625 /* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
626 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(struct es1968 *chip)
627 {
628 	int timeout = 100000;
629 
630 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
631 		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
632 			return 0;
633 		cond_resched();
634 	}
635 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
636 	return 1; /* timeout */
637 }
638 
639 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(struct es1968 *chip)
640 {
641 	int timeout = 100000;
642 
643 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
644 		if (!(inb(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX) & 1))
645 			return 0;
646 	}
647 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ac97 timeout\n");
648 	return 1; /* timeout */
649 }
650 
651 static void snd_es1968_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
652 {
653 	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
654 
655 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
656 
657 	/* Write the bus */
658 	outw(val, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
659 	/*msleep(1);*/
660 	outb(reg, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
661 	/*msleep(1);*/
662 }
663 
664 static unsigned short snd_es1968_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
665 {
666 	u16 data = 0;
667 	struct es1968 *chip = ac97->private_data;
668 
669 	snd_es1968_ac97_wait(chip);
670 
671 	outb(reg | 0x80, chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_INDEX);
672 	/*msleep(1);*/
673 
674 	if (!snd_es1968_ac97_wait_poll(chip)) {
675 		data = inw(chip->io_port + ESM_AC97_DATA);
676 		/*msleep(1);*/
677 	}
678 
679 	return data;
680 }
681 
682 /* no spinlock */
683 static void apu_index_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 index)
684 {
685 	int i;
686 	__maestro_write(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER, index);
687 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
688 		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR1_CRAM_POINTER) == index)
689 			return;
690 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register select failed. (Timeout)\n");
691 }
692 
693 /* no spinlock */
694 static void apu_data_set(struct es1968 *chip, u16 data)
695 {
696 	int i;
697 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
698 		if (__maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT) == data)
699 			return;
700 		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, data);
701 	}
702 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "APU register set probably failed (Timeout)!\n");
703 }
704 
705 /* no spinlock */
706 static void __apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
707 {
708 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
709 		return;
710 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
711 	chip->apu_map[channel][reg] = data;
712 #endif
713 	reg |= (channel << 4);
714 	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
715 	apu_data_set(chip, data);
716 }
717 
718 static void apu_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg, u16 data)
719 {
720 	unsigned long flags;
721 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
722 	__apu_set_register(chip, channel, reg, data);
723 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
724 }
725 
726 static u16 __apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
727 {
728 	if (snd_BUG_ON(channel >= NR_APUS))
729 		return 0;
730 	reg |= (channel << 4);
731 	apu_index_set(chip, reg);
732 	return __maestro_read(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT);
733 }
734 
735 static u16 apu_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 channel, u8 reg)
736 {
737 	unsigned long flags;
738 	u16 v;
739 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
740 	v = __apu_get_register(chip, channel, reg);
741 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
742 	return v;
743 }
744 
745 #if 0 /* ASSP is not supported */
746 
747 static void assp_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
748 {
749 	unsigned long flags;
750 
751 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
752 	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
753 	outl(value, chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
754 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
755 }
756 
757 static u32 assp_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u32 reg)
758 {
759 	unsigned long flags;
760 	u32 value;
761 
762 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
763 	outl(reg, chip->io_port + ASSP_INDEX);
764 	value = inl(chip->io_port + ASSP_DATA);
765 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
766 
767 	return value;
768 }
769 
770 #endif
771 
772 static void wave_set_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg, u16 value)
773 {
774 	unsigned long flags;
775 
776 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
777 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
778 	outw(value, chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
779 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
780 }
781 
782 static u16 wave_get_register(struct es1968 *chip, u16 reg)
783 {
784 	unsigned long flags;
785 	u16 value;
786 
787 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
788 	outw(reg, chip->io_port + WC_INDEX);
789 	value = inw(chip->io_port + WC_DATA);
790 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
791 
792 	return value;
793 }
794 
795 /* *******************
796    * Bob the Timer!  *
797    *******************/
798 
799 static void snd_es1968_bob_stop(struct es1968 *chip)
800 {
801 	u16 reg;
802 
803 	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x11);
804 	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_ENABLE;
805 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, reg);
806 	reg = __maestro_read(chip, 0x17);
807 	reg &= ~ESM_BOB_START;
808 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, reg);
809 }
810 
811 static void snd_es1968_bob_start(struct es1968 *chip)
812 {
813 	int prescale;
814 	int divide;
815 
816 	/* compute ideal interrupt frequency for buffer size & play rate */
817 	/* first, find best prescaler value to match freq */
818 	for (prescale = 5; prescale < 12; prescale++)
819 		if (chip->bob_freq > (ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)))
820 			break;
821 
822 	/* next, back off prescaler whilst getting divider into optimum range */
823 	divide = 1;
824 	while ((prescale > 5) && (divide < 32)) {
825 		prescale--;
826 		divide <<= 1;
827 	}
828 	divide >>= 1;
829 
830 	/* now fine-tune the divider for best match */
831 	for (; divide < 31; divide++)
832 		if (chip->bob_freq >
833 		    ((ESS_SYSCLK >> (prescale + 9)) / (divide + 1))) break;
834 
835 	/* divide = 0 is illegal, but don't let prescale = 4! */
836 	if (divide == 0) {
837 		divide++;
838 		if (prescale > 5)
839 			prescale--;
840 	} else if (divide > 1)
841 		divide--;
842 
843 	__maestro_write(chip, 6, 0x9000 | (prescale << 5) | divide);	/* set reg */
844 
845 	/* Now set IDR 11/17 */
846 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x11, __maestro_read(chip, 0x11) | 1);
847 	__maestro_write(chip, 0x17, __maestro_read(chip, 0x17) | 1);
848 }
849 
850 /* call with substream spinlock */
851 static void snd_es1968_bob_inc(struct es1968 *chip, int freq)
852 {
853 	chip->bobclient++;
854 	if (chip->bobclient == 1) {
855 		chip->bob_freq = freq;
856 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
857 	} else if (chip->bob_freq < freq) {
858 		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
859 		chip->bob_freq = freq;
860 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 /* call with substream spinlock */
865 static void snd_es1968_bob_dec(struct es1968 *chip)
866 {
867 	chip->bobclient--;
868 	if (chip->bobclient <= 0)
869 		snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
870 	else if (chip->bob_freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ) {
871 		/* check reduction of timer frequency */
872 		int max_freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
873 		struct esschan *es;
874 		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
875 			if (max_freq < es->bob_freq)
876 				max_freq = es->bob_freq;
877 		}
878 		if (max_freq != chip->bob_freq) {
879 			snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
880 			chip->bob_freq = max_freq;
881 			snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
882 		}
883 	}
884 }
885 
886 static int
887 snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
888 			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
889 {
890 	/* we acquire 4 interrupts per period for precise control.. */
891 	int freq = runtime->rate * 4;
892 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
893 		freq <<= 1;
894 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
895 		freq <<= 1;
896 	freq /= es->frag_size;
897 	if (freq < ESM_BOB_FREQ)
898 		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ;
899 	else if (freq > ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX)
900 		freq = ESM_BOB_FREQ_MAX;
901 	return freq;
902 }
903 
904 
905 /*************
906  *  PCM Part *
907  *************/
908 
909 static u32 snd_es1968_compute_rate(struct es1968 *chip, u32 freq)
910 {
911 	u32 rate = (freq << 16) / chip->clock;
912 #if 0 /* XXX: do we need this? */
913 	if (rate > 0x10000)
914 		rate = 0x10000;
915 #endif
916 	return rate;
917 }
918 
919 /* get current pointer */
920 static inline unsigned int
921 snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
922 {
923 	unsigned int offset;
924 
925 	offset = apu_get_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5);
926 
927 	offset -= es->base[0];
928 
929 	return (offset & 0xFFFE);	/* hardware is in words */
930 }
931 
932 static void snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(struct es1968 *chip, int apu, int freq)
933 {
934 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2,
935 			   (apu_get_register(chip, apu, 2) & 0x00FF) |
936 			   ((freq & 0xff) << 8) | 0x10);
937 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 3, freq >> 8);
938 }
939 
940 /* spin lock held */
941 static inline void snd_es1968_trigger_apu(struct es1968 *esm, int apu, int mode)
942 {
943 	/* set the APU mode */
944 	__apu_set_register(esm, apu, 0,
945 			   (__apu_get_register(esm, apu, 0) & 0xff0f) |
946 			   (mode << 4));
947 }
948 
949 static void snd_es1968_pcm_start(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
950 {
951 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
952 	__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[0], 5, es->base[0]);
953 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], es->apu_mode[0]);
954 	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
955 		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[2], 5, es->base[2]);
956 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], es->apu_mode[2]);
957 	}
958 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
959 		__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[1], 5, es->base[1]);
960 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], es->apu_mode[1]);
961 		if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
962 			__apu_set_register(chip, es->apu[3], 5, es->base[3]);
963 			snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], es->apu_mode[3]);
964 		}
965 	}
966 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
967 }
968 
969 static void snd_es1968_pcm_stop(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
970 {
971 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
972 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[0], 0);
973 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[1], 0);
974 	if (es->mode == ESM_MODE_CAPTURE) {
975 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[2], 0);
976 		snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, es->apu[3], 0);
977 	}
978 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
979 }
980 
981 /* set the wavecache control reg */
982 static void snd_es1968_program_wavecache(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
983 					 int channel, u32 addr, int capture)
984 {
985 	u32 tmpval = (addr - 0x10) & 0xFFF8;
986 
987 	if (! capture) {
988 		if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT))
989 			tmpval |= 4;	/* 8bit */
990 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
991 			tmpval |= 2;	/* stereo */
992 	}
993 
994 	/* set the wavecache control reg */
995 	wave_set_register(chip, es->apu[channel] << 3, tmpval);
996 
997 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
998 	es->wc_map[channel] = tmpval;
999 #endif
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 static void snd_es1968_playback_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1004 				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1005 {
1006 	u32 pa;
1007 	int high_apu = 0;
1008 	int channel, apu;
1009 	int i, size;
1010 	unsigned long flags;
1011 	u32 freq;
1012 
1013 	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1014 
1015 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
1016 		high_apu++;
1017 
1018 	for (channel = 0; channel <= high_apu; channel++) {
1019 		apu = es->apu[channel];
1020 
1021 		snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, es->memory->buf.addr, 0);
1022 
1023 		/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1024 		pa = es->memory->buf.addr;
1025 		pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1026 		pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1027 
1028 		pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1029 
1030 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1031 			/* Enable stereo */
1032 			if (channel)
1033 				pa |= 0x00800000;	/* (Bit 23) */
1034 			if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1035 				pa >>= 1;
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1039 		   on this left one */
1040 		es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1041 
1042 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1043 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1044 
1045 		/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1046 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1047 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1048 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + size) & 0xFFFF);
1049 		/* setting loop == sample len */
1050 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, size);
1051 
1052 		/* clear effects/env.. */
1053 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1054 		/* set amp now to 0xd0 (?), low byte is 'amplitude dest'? */
1055 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1056 
1057 		/* clear routing stuff */
1058 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1059 		/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1060 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1061 
1062 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT)
1063 			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR;
1064 		else
1065 			es->apu_mode[channel] = ESM_APU_8BITLINEAR;
1066 
1067 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1068 			/* set panning: left or right */
1069 			/* Check: different panning. On my Canyon 3D Chipset the
1070 			   Channels are swapped. I don't know, about the output
1071 			   to the SPDif Link. Perhaps you have to change this
1072 			   and not the APU Regs 4-5. */
1073 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10,
1074 					 0x8F00 | (channel ? 0 : 0x10));
1075 			es->apu_mode[channel] += 1;	/* stereo */
1076 		} else
1077 			apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1081 	/* clear WP interrupts */
1082 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1083 	/* enable WP ints */
1084 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1085 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1086 
1087 	freq = runtime->rate;
1088 	/* set frequency */
1089 	if (freq > 48000)
1090 		freq = 48000;
1091 	if (freq < 4000)
1092 		freq = 4000;
1093 
1094 	/* hmmm.. */
1095 	if (!(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) && !(es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO))
1096 		freq >>= 1;
1097 
1098 	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1099 
1100 	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1101 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1102 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1103 }
1104 
1105 
1106 static void init_capture_apu(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es, int channel,
1107 			     unsigned int pa, unsigned int bsize,
1108 			     int mode, int route)
1109 {
1110 	int i, apu = es->apu[channel];
1111 
1112 	es->apu_mode[channel] = mode;
1113 
1114 	/* set the wavecache control reg */
1115 	snd_es1968_program_wavecache(chip, es, channel, pa, 1);
1116 
1117 	/* Offset to PCMBAR */
1118 	pa -= chip->dma.addr;
1119 	pa >>= 1;	/* words */
1120 
1121 	/* base offset of dma calcs when reading the pointer
1122 	   on this left one */
1123 	es->base[channel] = pa & 0xFFFF;
1124 	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* bit 22 -> System RAM */
1125 
1126 	/* Begin loading the APU */
1127 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1128 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1129 
1130 	/* need to enable subgroups.. and we should probably
1131 	   have different groups for different /dev/dsps..  */
1132 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 2, 0x8);
1133 
1134 	/* Load the buffer into the wave engine */
1135 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xFF) << 8);
1136 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xFFFF);
1137 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + bsize) & 0xFFFF);
1138 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, bsize);
1139 	/* clear effects/env.. */
1140 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x00F0);
1141 	/* amplitude now?  sure.  why not.  */
1142 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0x0000);
1143 	/* set filter tune, radius, polar pan */
1144 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1145 	/* route input */
1146 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, route);
1147 	/* dma on, no envelopes, filter to all 1s) */
1148 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400F);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void snd_es1968_capture_setup(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es,
1152 				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1153 {
1154 	int size;
1155 	u32 freq;
1156 	unsigned long flags;
1157 
1158 	size = es->dma_size >> es->wav_shift;
1159 
1160 	/* APU assignments:
1161 	   0 = mono/left SRC
1162 	   1 = right SRC
1163 	   2 = mono/left Input Mixer
1164 	   3 = right Input Mixer
1165 	*/
1166 	/* data seems to flow from the codec, through an apu into
1167 	   the 'mixbuf' bit of page, then through the SRC apu
1168 	   and out to the real 'buffer'.  ok.  sure.  */
1169 
1170 	/* input mixer (left/mono) */
1171 	/* parallel in crap, see maestro reg 0xC [8-11] */
1172 	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 2,
1173 			 es->mixbuf->buf.addr, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1174 			 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x14);
1175 	/* SRC (left/mono); get input from inputing apu */
1176 	init_capture_apu(chip, es, 0, es->memory->buf.addr, size,
1177 			 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[2]);
1178 	if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO) {
1179 		/* input mixer (right) */
1180 		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 3,
1181 				 es->mixbuf->buf.addr + ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/2,
1182 				 ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE/4, /* in words */
1183 				 ESM_APU_INPUTMIXER, 0x15);
1184 		/* SRC (right) */
1185 		init_capture_apu(chip, es, 1,
1186 				 es->memory->buf.addr + size*2, size,
1187 				 ESM_APU_SRCONVERTOR, es->apu[3]);
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	freq = runtime->rate;
1191 	/* Sample Rate conversion APUs don't like 0x10000 for their rate */
1192 	if (freq > 47999)
1193 		freq = 47999;
1194 	if (freq < 4000)
1195 		freq = 4000;
1196 
1197 	freq = snd_es1968_compute_rate(chip, freq);
1198 
1199 	/* Load the frequency, turn on 6dB */
1200 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[0], freq);
1201 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[1], freq);
1202 
1203 	/* fix mixer rate at 48khz.  and its _must_ be 0x10000. */
1204 	freq = 0x10000;
1205 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[2], freq);
1206 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, es->apu[3], freq);
1207 
1208 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1209 	/* clear WP interrupts */
1210 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04);
1211 	/* enable WP ints */
1212 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
1213 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*******************
1217  *  ALSA Interface *
1218  *******************/
1219 
1220 static int snd_es1968_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1221 {
1222 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1223 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1224 	struct esschan *es = runtime->private_data;
1225 
1226 	es->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
1227 	es->frag_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
1228 
1229 	es->wav_shift = 1; /* maestro handles always 16bit */
1230 	es->fmt = 0;
1231 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1232 		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_16BIT;
1233 	if (runtime->channels > 1) {
1234 		es->fmt |= ESS_FMT_STEREO;
1235 		if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_16BIT) /* 8bit is already word shifted */
1236 			es->wav_shift++;
1237 	}
1238 	es->bob_freq = snd_es1968_calc_bob_rate(chip, es, runtime);
1239 
1240 	switch (es->mode) {
1241 	case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
1242 		snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1243 		break;
1244 	case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
1245 		snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, runtime);
1246 		break;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int snd_es1968_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1253 {
1254 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1255 	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1256 
1257 	spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1258 	switch (cmd) {
1259 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1260 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1261 		if (es->running)
1262 			break;
1263 		snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, es->bob_freq);
1264 		es->count = 0;
1265 		es->hwptr = 0;
1266 		snd_es1968_pcm_start(chip, es);
1267 		es->running = 1;
1268 		break;
1269 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1270 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1271 		if (! es->running)
1272 			break;
1273 		snd_es1968_pcm_stop(chip, es);
1274 		es->running = 0;
1275 		snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1276 		break;
1277 	}
1278 	spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1968_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1283 {
1284 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1285 	struct esschan *es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1286 	unsigned int ptr;
1287 
1288 	ptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1289 
1290 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr % es->dma_size);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_playback = {
1294 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1295                		         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1296 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1297 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1298 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1299 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1300 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1301 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1302 	.rate_min =		4000,
1303 	.rate_max =		48000,
1304 	.channels_min =		1,
1305 	.channels_max =		2,
1306 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1307 	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1308 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1309 	.periods_min =		1,
1310 	.periods_max =		1024,
1311 	.fifo_size =		0,
1312 };
1313 
1314 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1968_capture = {
1315 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
1316 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1317 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1318 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1319 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |*/
1320 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
1321 	.formats =		/*SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |*/ SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1322 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1323 	.rate_min =		4000,
1324 	.rate_max =		48000,
1325 	.channels_min =		1,
1326 	.channels_max =		2,
1327 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1328 	.period_bytes_min =	256,
1329 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1330 	.periods_min =		1,
1331 	.periods_max =		1024,
1332 	.fifo_size =		0,
1333 };
1334 
1335 /* *************************
1336    * DMA memory management *
1337    *************************/
1338 
1339 /* Because the Maestro can only take addresses relative to the PCM base address
1340    register :( */
1341 
1342 static int calc_available_memory_size(struct es1968 *chip)
1343 {
1344 	int max_size = 0;
1345 	struct esm_memory *buf;
1346 
1347 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1348 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1349 		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes > max_size)
1350 			max_size = buf->buf.bytes;
1351 	}
1352 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1353 	if (max_size >= 128*1024)
1354 		max_size = 127*1024;
1355 	return max_size;
1356 }
1357 
1358 /* allocate a new memory chunk with the specified size */
1359 static struct esm_memory *snd_es1968_new_memory(struct es1968 *chip, int size)
1360 {
1361 	struct esm_memory *buf;
1362 
1363 	size = ALIGN(size, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1364 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1365 	list_for_each_entry(buf, &chip->buf_list, list) {
1366 		if (buf->empty && buf->buf.bytes >= size)
1367 			goto __found;
1368 	}
1369 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1370 	return NULL;
1371 
1372 __found:
1373 	if (buf->buf.bytes > size) {
1374 		struct esm_memory *chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1375 		if (chunk == NULL) {
1376 			mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1377 			return NULL;
1378 		}
1379 		chunk->buf = buf->buf;
1380 		chunk->buf.bytes -= size;
1381 		chunk->buf.area += size;
1382 		chunk->buf.addr += size;
1383 		chunk->empty = 1;
1384 		buf->buf.bytes = size;
1385 		list_add(&chunk->list, &buf->list);
1386 	}
1387 	buf->empty = 0;
1388 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1389 	return buf;
1390 }
1391 
1392 /* free a memory chunk */
1393 static void snd_es1968_free_memory(struct es1968 *chip, struct esm_memory *buf)
1394 {
1395 	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1396 
1397 	mutex_lock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1398 	buf->empty = 1;
1399 	if (buf->list.prev != &chip->buf_list) {
1400 		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.prev, struct esm_memory, list);
1401 		if (chunk->empty) {
1402 			chunk->buf.bytes += buf->buf.bytes;
1403 			list_del(&buf->list);
1404 			kfree(buf);
1405 			buf = chunk;
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 	if (buf->list.next != &chip->buf_list) {
1409 		chunk = list_entry(buf->list.next, struct esm_memory, list);
1410 		if (chunk->empty) {
1411 			buf->buf.bytes += chunk->buf.bytes;
1412 			list_del(&chunk->list);
1413 			kfree(chunk);
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 	mutex_unlock(&chip->memory_mutex);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static void snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1420 {
1421 	struct list_head *p;
1422 
1423 	if (! chip->dma.area)
1424 		return;
1425 	snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1426 	while ((p = chip->buf_list.next) != &chip->buf_list) {
1427 		struct esm_memory *chunk = list_entry(p, struct esm_memory, list);
1428 		list_del(p);
1429 		kfree(chunk);
1430 	}
1431 }
1432 
1433 static int
1434 snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(struct es1968 *chip)
1435 {
1436 	int err;
1437 	struct esm_memory *chunk;
1438 
1439 	chip->dma.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
1440 	chip->dma.dev.dev = snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci);
1441 	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1442 					   snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
1443 					   chip->total_bufsize, &chip->dma);
1444 	if (err < 0 || ! chip->dma.area) {
1445 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1446 			"can't allocate dma pages for size %d\n",
1447 			   chip->total_bufsize);
1448 		return -ENOMEM;
1449 	}
1450 	if ((chip->dma.addr + chip->dma.bytes - 1) & ~((1 << 28) - 1)) {
1451 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma);
1452 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DMA buffer beyond 256MB.\n");
1453 		return -ENOMEM;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
1457 	/* allocate an empty chunk */
1458 	chunk = kmalloc(sizeof(*chunk), GFP_KERNEL);
1459 	if (chunk == NULL) {
1460 		snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(chip);
1461 		return -ENOMEM;
1462 	}
1463 	memset(chip->dma.area, 0, ESM_MEM_ALIGN);
1464 	chunk->buf = chip->dma;
1465 	chunk->buf.area += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1466 	chunk->buf.addr += ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1467 	chunk->buf.bytes -= ESM_MEM_ALIGN;
1468 	chunk->empty = 1;
1469 	list_add(&chunk->list, &chip->buf_list);
1470 
1471 	return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 /* setup the dma_areas */
1475 /* buffer is extracted from the pre-allocated memory chunk */
1476 static int snd_es1968_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1477 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1478 {
1479 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1480 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1481 	struct esschan *chan = runtime->private_data;
1482 	int size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
1483 
1484 	if (chan->memory) {
1485 		if (chan->memory->buf.bytes >= size) {
1486 			runtime->dma_bytes = size;
1487 			return 0;
1488 		}
1489 		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1490 	}
1491 	chan->memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, size);
1492 	if (chan->memory == NULL) {
1493 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1494 			"cannot allocate dma buffer: size = %d\n", size);
1495 		return -ENOMEM;
1496 	}
1497 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &chan->memory->buf);
1498 	return 1; /* area was changed */
1499 }
1500 
1501 /* remove dma areas if allocated */
1502 static int snd_es1968_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1503 {
1504 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1505 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1506 	struct esschan *chan;
1507 
1508 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
1509 		return 0;
1510 	chan = runtime->private_data;
1511 	if (chan->memory) {
1512 		snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, chan->memory);
1513 		chan->memory = NULL;
1514 	}
1515 	return 0;
1516 }
1517 
1518 
1519 /*
1520  * allocate APU pair
1521  */
1522 static int snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int type)
1523 {
1524 	int apu;
1525 
1526 	for (apu = 0; apu < NR_APUS; apu += 2) {
1527 		if (chip->apu[apu] == ESM_APU_FREE &&
1528 		    chip->apu[apu + 1] == ESM_APU_FREE) {
1529 			chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = type;
1530 			return apu;
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 	return -EBUSY;
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * release APU pair
1538  */
1539 static void snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(struct es1968 *chip, int apu)
1540 {
1541 	chip->apu[apu] = chip->apu[apu + 1] = ESM_APU_FREE;
1542 }
1543 
1544 
1545 /******************
1546  * PCM open/close *
1547  ******************/
1548 
1549 static int snd_es1968_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1550 {
1551 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1552 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1553 	struct esschan *es;
1554 	int apu1;
1555 
1556 	/* search 2 APUs */
1557 	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY);
1558 	if (apu1 < 0)
1559 		return apu1;
1560 
1561 	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1562 	if (!es) {
1563 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1564 		return -ENOMEM;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1568 	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1569 	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1570 	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1571 	es->running = 0;
1572 	es->substream = substream;
1573 	es->mode = ESM_MODE_PLAY;
1574 
1575 	runtime->private_data = es;
1576 	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_playback;
1577 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1578 		calc_available_memory_size(chip);
1579 
1580 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1581 	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1582 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1583 
1584 	return 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 static int snd_es1968_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1588 {
1589 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1590 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1591 	struct esschan *es;
1592 	int apu1, apu2;
1593 
1594 	apu1 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_CAPTURE);
1595 	if (apu1 < 0)
1596 		return apu1;
1597 	apu2 = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_RATECONV);
1598 	if (apu2 < 0) {
1599 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1600 		return apu2;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	es = kzalloc(sizeof(*es), GFP_KERNEL);
1604 	if (!es) {
1605 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1606 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1607 		return -ENOMEM;
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	es->apu[0] = apu1;
1611 	es->apu[1] = apu1 + 1;
1612 	es->apu[2] = apu2;
1613 	es->apu[3] = apu2 + 1;
1614 	es->apu_mode[0] = 0;
1615 	es->apu_mode[1] = 0;
1616 	es->apu_mode[2] = 0;
1617 	es->apu_mode[3] = 0;
1618 	es->running = 0;
1619 	es->substream = substream;
1620 	es->mode = ESM_MODE_CAPTURE;
1621 
1622 	/* get mixbuffer */
1623 	if ((es->mixbuf = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE)) == NULL) {
1624 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu1);
1625 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu2);
1626 		kfree(es);
1627                 return -ENOMEM;
1628         }
1629 	memset(es->mixbuf->buf.area, 0, ESM_MIXBUF_SIZE);
1630 
1631 	runtime->private_data = es;
1632 	runtime->hw = snd_es1968_capture;
1633 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max =
1634 		calc_available_memory_size(chip) - 1024; /* keep MIXBUF size */
1635 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES);
1636 
1637 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1638 	list_add(&es->list, &chip->substream_list);
1639 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1640 
1641 	return 0;
1642 }
1643 
1644 static int snd_es1968_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1645 {
1646 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1647 	struct esschan *es;
1648 
1649 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1650 		return 0;
1651 	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1652 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1653 	list_del(&es->list);
1654 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1655 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1656 	kfree(es);
1657 
1658 	return 0;
1659 }
1660 
1661 static int snd_es1968_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1662 {
1663 	struct es1968 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1664 	struct esschan *es;
1665 
1666 	if (substream->runtime->private_data == NULL)
1667 		return 0;
1668 	es = substream->runtime->private_data;
1669 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1670 	list_del(&es->list);
1671 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->substream_lock);
1672 	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, es->mixbuf);
1673 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[0]);
1674 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, es->apu[2]);
1675 	kfree(es);
1676 
1677 	return 0;
1678 }
1679 
1680 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_playback_ops = {
1681 	.open =		snd_es1968_playback_open,
1682 	.close =	snd_es1968_playback_close,
1683 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1684 	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1685 	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1686 	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1687 	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1688 	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1689 };
1690 
1691 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1968_capture_ops = {
1692 	.open =		snd_es1968_capture_open,
1693 	.close =	snd_es1968_capture_close,
1694 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1695 	.hw_params =	snd_es1968_hw_params,
1696 	.hw_free =	snd_es1968_hw_free,
1697 	.prepare =	snd_es1968_pcm_prepare,
1698 	.trigger =	snd_es1968_pcm_trigger,
1699 	.pointer =	snd_es1968_pcm_pointer,
1700 };
1701 
1702 
1703 /*
1704  * measure clock
1705  */
1706 #define CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE	16768	/* enough large for a single shot */
1707 
1708 static void es1968_measure_clock(struct es1968 *chip)
1709 {
1710 	int i, apu;
1711 	unsigned int pa, offset, t;
1712 	struct esm_memory *memory;
1713 	ktime_t start_time, stop_time;
1714 	ktime_t diff;
1715 
1716 	if (chip->clock == 0)
1717 		chip->clock = 48000; /* default clock value */
1718 
1719 	/* search 2 APUs (although one apu is enough) */
1720 	if ((apu = snd_es1968_alloc_apu_pair(chip, ESM_APU_PCM_PLAY)) < 0) {
1721 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Hmm, cannot find empty APU pair!?\n");
1722 		return;
1723 	}
1724 	if ((memory = snd_es1968_new_memory(chip, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
1725 		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
1726 			 "cannot allocate dma buffer - using default clock %d\n",
1727 			 chip->clock);
1728 		snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1729 		return;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	memset(memory->buf.area, 0, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE);
1733 
1734 	wave_set_register(chip, apu << 3, (memory->buf.addr - 0x10) & 0xfff8);
1735 
1736 	pa = (unsigned int)((memory->buf.addr - chip->dma.addr) >> 1);
1737 	pa |= 0x00400000;	/* System RAM (Bit 22) */
1738 
1739 	/* initialize apu */
1740 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1741 		apu_set_register(chip, apu, i, 0x0000);
1742 
1743 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 0, 0x400f);
1744 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 4, ((pa >> 16) & 0xff) << 8);
1745 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1746 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 6, (pa + CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2) & 0xffff);
1747 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 7, CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1748 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 8, 0x0000);
1749 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 9, 0xD000);
1750 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 10, 0x8F08);
1751 	apu_set_register(chip, apu, 11, 0x0000);
1752 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1753 	outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
1754 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ) | ESM_HIRQ_DSIE, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* enable WP ints */
1755 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1756 
1757 	snd_es1968_apu_set_freq(chip, apu, ((unsigned int)48000 << 16) / chip->clock); /* 48000 Hz */
1758 
1759 	chip->in_measurement = 1;
1760 	chip->measure_apu = apu;
1761 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1762 	snd_es1968_bob_inc(chip, ESM_BOB_FREQ);
1763 	__apu_set_register(chip, apu, 5, pa & 0xffff);
1764 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
1765 	start_time = ktime_get();
1766 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1767 	msleep(50);
1768 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1769 	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
1770 	stop_time = ktime_get();
1771 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, 0); /* stop */
1772 	snd_es1968_bob_dec(chip);
1773 	chip->in_measurement = 0;
1774 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1775 
1776 	/* check the current position */
1777 	offset -= (pa & 0xffff);
1778 	offset &= 0xfffe;
1779 	offset += chip->measure_count * (CLOCK_MEASURE_BUFSIZE/2);
1780 
1781 	diff = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
1782 	t = ktime_to_us(diff);
1783 	if (t == 0) {
1784 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "?? calculation error..\n");
1785 	} else {
1786 		offset *= 1000;
1787 		offset = (offset / t) * 1000 + ((offset % t) * 1000) / t;
1788 		if (offset < 47500 || offset > 48500) {
1789 			if (offset >= 40000 && offset <= 50000)
1790 				chip->clock = (chip->clock * offset) / 48000;
1791 		}
1792 		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "clocking to %d\n", chip->clock);
1793 	}
1794 	snd_es1968_free_memory(chip, memory);
1795 	snd_es1968_free_apu_pair(chip, apu);
1796 }
1797 
1798 
1799 /*
1800  */
1801 
1802 static void snd_es1968_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1803 {
1804 	struct es1968 *esm = pcm->private_data;
1805 	snd_es1968_free_dmabuf(esm);
1806 	esm->pcm = NULL;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int
1810 snd_es1968_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, int device)
1811 {
1812 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1813 	int err;
1814 
1815 	/* get DMA buffer */
1816 	if ((err = snd_es1968_init_dmabuf(chip)) < 0)
1817 		return err;
1818 
1819 	/* set PCMBAR */
1820 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1821 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FD, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1822 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FE, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1823 	wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FF, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
1824 
1825 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ESS Maestro", device,
1826 			       chip->playback_streams,
1827 			       chip->capture_streams, &pcm)) < 0)
1828 		return err;
1829 
1830 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1831 	pcm->private_free = snd_es1968_pcm_free;
1832 
1833 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1968_playback_ops);
1834 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1968_capture_ops);
1835 
1836 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1837 
1838 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Maestro");
1839 
1840 	chip->pcm = pcm;
1841 
1842 	return 0;
1843 }
1844 /*
1845  * suppress jitter on some maestros when playing stereo
1846  */
1847 static void snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1848 {
1849 	unsigned int cp1;
1850 	unsigned int cp2;
1851 	unsigned int diff;
1852 
1853 	cp1 = __apu_get_register(chip, 0, 5);
1854 	cp2 = __apu_get_register(chip, 1, 5);
1855 	diff = (cp1 > cp2 ? cp1 - cp2 : cp2 - cp1);
1856 
1857 	if (diff > 1)
1858 		__maestro_write(chip, IDR0_DATA_PORT, cp1);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * update pointer
1863  */
1864 static void snd_es1968_update_pcm(struct es1968 *chip, struct esschan *es)
1865 {
1866 	unsigned int hwptr;
1867 	unsigned int diff;
1868 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = es->substream;
1869 
1870 	if (subs == NULL || !es->running)
1871 		return;
1872 
1873 	hwptr = snd_es1968_get_dma_ptr(chip, es) << es->wav_shift;
1874 	hwptr %= es->dma_size;
1875 
1876 	diff = (es->dma_size + hwptr - es->hwptr) % es->dma_size;
1877 
1878 	es->hwptr = hwptr;
1879 	es->count += diff;
1880 
1881 	if (es->count > es->frag_size) {
1882 		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
1883 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs);
1884 		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1885 		es->count %= es->frag_size;
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 
1889 /* The hardware volume works by incrementing / decrementing 2 counters
1890    (without wrap around) in response to volume button presses and then
1891    generating an interrupt. The pair of counters is stored in bits 1-3 and 5-7
1892    of a byte wide register. The meaning of bits 0 and 4 is unknown. */
1893 static void es1968_update_hw_volume(struct work_struct *work)
1894 {
1895 	struct es1968 *chip = container_of(work, struct es1968, hwvol_work);
1896 	int x, val;
1897 
1898 	/* Figure out which volume control button was pushed,
1899 	   based on differences from the default register
1900 	   values. */
1901 	x = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1c) & 0xee;
1902 	/* Reset the volume control registers. */
1903 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1c);
1904 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1d);
1905 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1e);
1906 	outb(0x88, chip->io_port + 0x1f);
1907 
1908 	if (chip->in_suspend)
1909 		return;
1910 
1911 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
1912 	if (! chip->master_switch || ! chip->master_volume)
1913 		return;
1914 
1915 	val = snd_ac97_read(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER);
1916 	switch (x) {
1917 	case 0x88:
1918 		/* mute */
1919 		val ^= 0x8000;
1920 		break;
1921 	case 0xaa:
1922 		/* volume up */
1923 		if ((val & 0x7f) > 0)
1924 			val--;
1925 		if ((val & 0x7f00) > 0)
1926 			val -= 0x0100;
1927 		break;
1928 	case 0x66:
1929 		/* volume down */
1930 		if ((val & 0x7f) < 0x1f)
1931 			val++;
1932 		if ((val & 0x7f00) < 0x1f00)
1933 			val += 0x0100;
1934 		break;
1935 	}
1936 	if (snd_ac97_update(chip->ac97, AC97_MASTER, val))
1937 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1938 			       &chip->master_volume->id);
1939 #else
1940 	if (!chip->input_dev)
1941 		return;
1942 
1943 	val = 0;
1944 	switch (x) {
1945 	case 0x88:
1946 		/* The counters have not changed, yet we've received a HV
1947 		   interrupt. According to tests run by various people this
1948 		   happens when pressing the mute button. */
1949 		val = KEY_MUTE;
1950 		break;
1951 	case 0xaa:
1952 		/* counters increased by 1 -> volume up */
1953 		val = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
1954 		break;
1955 	case 0x66:
1956 		/* counters decreased by 1 -> volume down */
1957 		val = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
1958 		break;
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	if (val) {
1962 		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 1);
1963 		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1964 		input_report_key(chip->input_dev, val, 0);
1965 		input_sync(chip->input_dev);
1966 	}
1967 #endif
1968 }
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * interrupt handler
1972  */
1973 static irqreturn_t snd_es1968_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1974 {
1975 	struct es1968 *chip = dev_id;
1976 	u32 event;
1977 
1978 	if (!(event = inb(chip->io_port + 0x1A)))
1979 		return IRQ_NONE;
1980 
1981 	outw(inw(chip->io_port + 4) & 1, chip->io_port + 4);
1982 
1983 	if (event & ESM_HWVOL_IRQ)
1984 		schedule_work(&chip->hwvol_work);
1985 
1986 	/* else ack 'em all, i imagine */
1987 	outb(0xFF, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
1988 
1989 	if ((event & ESM_MPU401_IRQ) && chip->rmidi) {
1990 		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (event & ESM_SOUND_IRQ) {
1994 		struct esschan *es;
1995 		spin_lock(&chip->substream_lock);
1996 		list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
1997 			if (es->running) {
1998 				snd_es1968_update_pcm(chip, es);
1999 				if (es->fmt & ESS_FMT_STEREO)
2000 					snd_es1968_suppress_jitter(chip, es);
2001 			}
2002 		}
2003 		spin_unlock(&chip->substream_lock);
2004 		if (chip->in_measurement) {
2005 			unsigned int curp = __apu_get_register(chip, chip->measure_apu, 5);
2006 			if (curp < chip->measure_lastpos)
2007 				chip->measure_count++;
2008 			chip->measure_lastpos = curp;
2009 		}
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
2013 }
2014 
2015 /*
2016  *  Mixer stuff
2017  */
2018 
2019 static int
2020 snd_es1968_mixer(struct es1968 *chip)
2021 {
2022 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
2023 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
2024 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2025 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id elem_id;
2026 #endif
2027 	int err;
2028 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
2029 		.write = snd_es1968_ac97_write,
2030 		.read = snd_es1968_ac97_read,
2031 	};
2032 
2033 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
2034 		return err;
2035 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* ES1968 doesn't need VRA */
2036 
2037 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
2038 	ac97.private_data = chip;
2039 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
2040 		return err;
2041 
2042 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2043 	/* attach master switch / volumes for h/w volume control */
2044 	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2045 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2046 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Switch");
2047 	chip->master_switch = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2048 	memset(&elem_id, 0, sizeof(elem_id));
2049 	elem_id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2050 	strcpy(elem_id.name, "Master Playback Volume");
2051 	chip->master_volume = snd_ctl_find_id(chip->card, &elem_id);
2052 #endif
2053 
2054 	return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 /*
2058  * reset ac97 codec
2059  */
2060 
2061 static void snd_es1968_ac97_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2062 {
2063 	unsigned long ioaddr = chip->io_port;
2064 
2065 	unsigned short save_ringbus_a;
2066 	unsigned short save_68;
2067 	unsigned short w;
2068 	unsigned int vend;
2069 
2070 	/* save configuration */
2071 	save_ringbus_a = inw(ioaddr + 0x36);
2072 
2073 	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38); /* clear second codec id? */
2074 	/* set command/status address i/o to 1st codec */
2075 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2076 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2077 
2078 	/* disable ac link */
2079 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2080 	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2081 	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, 0x58, &w);	/* something magical with gpio and bus arb. */
2082 	pci_read_config_dword(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2083 	if (w & 1)
2084 		save_68 |= 0x10;
2085 	outw(0xfffe, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 0 */
2086 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write */
2087 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
2088 	udelay(20);
2089 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
2090 	msleep(20);
2091 
2092 	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
2093 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
2094 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2095 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2096 
2097 	/* now the second codec */
2098 	/* disable ac link */
2099 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x36);
2100 	outw(0xfff7, ioaddr + 0x64);	/* unmask gpio 3 */
2101 	save_68 = inw(ioaddr + 0x68);
2102 	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* gpio write 0 & 3 ?? */
2103 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
2104 	udelay(20);
2105 	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
2106 	msleep(500);
2107 	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
2108 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
2109 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
2110 
2111 #if 0				/* the loop here needs to be much better if we want it.. */
2112 	dev_info(chip->card->dev, "trying software reset\n");
2113 	/* try and do a software reset */
2114 	outb(0x80 | 0x7c, ioaddr + 0x30);
2115 	for (w = 0;; w++) {
2116 		if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0) {
2117 			if (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0)
2118 				break;
2119 
2120 			outb(0x80 | 0x7d, ioaddr + 0x30);
2121 			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2122 			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2123 				break;
2124 			outb(0x80 | 0x7f, ioaddr + 0x30);
2125 			if (((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2126 			    && (inb(ioaddr + 0x32) != 0))
2127 				break;
2128 		}
2129 
2130 		if (w > 10000) {
2131 			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
2132 			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
2133 			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
2134 				ioaddr + 0x37);
2135 			udelay(1);
2136 			outw(0x80, ioaddr + 0x30);
2137 			for (w = 0; w < 10000; w++) {
2138 				if ((inw(ioaddr + 0x30) & 1) == 0)
2139 					break;
2140 			}
2141 		}
2142 	}
2143 #endif
2144 	if (vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID1 || vend == NEC_VERSA_SUBID2) {
2145 		/* turn on external amp? */
2146 		outw(0xf9ff, ioaddr + 0x64);
2147 		outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x68) | 0x600, ioaddr + 0x68);
2148 		outw(0x0209, ioaddr + 0x60);
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	/* restore.. */
2152 	outw(save_ringbus_a, ioaddr + 0x36);
2153 
2154 	/* Turn on the 978 docking chip.
2155 	   First frob the "master output enable" bit,
2156 	   then set most of the playback volume control registers to max. */
2157 	outb(inb(ioaddr+0xc0)|(1<<5), ioaddr+0xc0);
2158 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc3);
2159 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc4);
2160 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc6);
2161 	outb(0xff, ioaddr+0xc8);
2162 	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xcf);
2163 	outb(0x3f, ioaddr+0xd0);
2164 }
2165 
2166 static void snd_es1968_reset(struct es1968 *chip)
2167 {
2168 	/* Reset */
2169 	outw(ESM_RESET_MAESTRO | ESM_RESET_DIRECTSOUND,
2170 	     chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2171 	udelay(10);
2172 	outw(0x0000, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2173 	udelay(10);
2174 }
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * initialize maestro chip
2178  */
2179 static void snd_es1968_chip_init(struct es1968 *chip)
2180 {
2181 	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
2182 	int i;
2183 	unsigned long iobase  = chip->io_port;
2184 	u16 w;
2185 	u32 n;
2186 
2187 	/* We used to muck around with pci config space that
2188 	 * we had no business messing with.  We don't know enough
2189 	 * about the machine to know which DMA mode is appropriate,
2190 	 * etc.  We were guessing wrong on some machines and making
2191 	 * them unhappy.  We now trust in the BIOS to do things right,
2192 	 * which almost certainly means a new host of problems will
2193 	 * arise with broken BIOS implementations.  screw 'em.
2194 	 * We're already intolerant of machines that don't assign
2195 	 * IRQs.
2196 	 */
2197 
2198 	/* Config Reg A */
2199 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, &w);
2200 
2201 	w &= ~DMA_CLEAR;	/* Clear DMA bits */
2202 	w &= ~(PIC_SNOOP1 | PIC_SNOOP2);	/* Clear Pic Snoop Mode Bits */
2203 	w &= ~SAFEGUARD;	/* Safeguard off */
2204 	w |= POST_WRITE;	/* Posted write */
2205 	w |= PCI_TIMING;	/* PCI timing on */
2206 	/* XXX huh?  claims to be reserved.. */
2207 	w &= ~SWAP_LR;		/* swap left/right
2208 				   seems to only have effect on SB
2209 				   Emulation */
2210 	w &= ~SUBTR_DECODE;	/* Subtractive decode off */
2211 
2212 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_A, w);
2213 
2214 	/* Config Reg B */
2215 
2216 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, &w);
2217 
2218 	w &= ~(1 << 15);	/* Turn off internal clock multiplier */
2219 	/* XXX how do we know which to use? */
2220 	w &= ~(1 << 14);	/* External clock */
2221 
2222 	w &= ~SPDIF_CONFB;	/* disable S/PDIF output */
2223 	w |= HWV_CONFB;		/* HWV on */
2224 	w |= DEBOUNCE;		/* Debounce off: easier to push the HW buttons */
2225 	w &= ~GPIO_CONFB;	/* GPIO 4:5 */
2226 	w |= CHI_CONFB;		/* Disconnect from the CHI.  Enabling this made a dell 7500 work. */
2227 	w &= ~IDMA_CONFB;	/* IDMA off (undocumented) */
2228 	w &= ~MIDI_FIX;		/* MIDI fix off (undoc) */
2229 	w &= ~(1 << 1);		/* reserved, always write 0 */
2230 	w &= ~IRQ_TO_ISA;	/* IRQ to ISA off (undoc) */
2231 
2232 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_CONFIG_B, w);
2233 
2234 	/* DDMA off */
2235 
2236 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, &w);
2237 	w &= ~(1 << 0);
2238 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_DDMA, w);
2239 
2240 	/*
2241 	 *	Legacy mode
2242 	 */
2243 
2244 	pci_read_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &w);
2245 
2246 	w |= ESS_DISABLE_AUDIO;	/* Disable Legacy Audio */
2247 	w &= ~ESS_ENABLE_SERIAL_IRQ;	/* Disable SIRQ */
2248 	w &= ~(0x1f);		/* disable mpu irq/io, game port, fm, SB */
2249 
2250 	pci_write_config_word(pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, w);
2251 
2252 	/* Set up 978 docking control chip. */
2253 	pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x58, &w);
2254 	w|=1<<2;	/* Enable 978. */
2255 	w|=1<<3;	/* Turn on 978 hardware volume control. */
2256 	w&=~(1<<11);	/* Turn on 978 mixer volume control. */
2257 	pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x58, w);
2258 
2259 	/* Sound Reset */
2260 
2261 	snd_es1968_reset(chip);
2262 
2263 	/*
2264 	 *	Ring Bus Setup
2265 	 */
2266 
2267 	/* setup usual 0x34 stuff.. 0x36 may be chip specific */
2268 	outw(0xC090, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_DEST); /* direct sound, stereo */
2269 	udelay(20);
2270 	outw(0x3000, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_A); /* enable ringbus/serial */
2271 	udelay(20);
2272 
2273 	/*
2274 	 *	Reset the CODEC
2275 	 */
2276 
2277 	snd_es1968_ac97_reset(chip);
2278 
2279 	/* Ring Bus Control B */
2280 
2281 	n = inl(iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2282 	n &= ~RINGB_EN_SPDIF;	/* SPDIF off */
2283 	//w |= RINGB_EN_2CODEC;	/* enable 2nd codec */
2284 	outl(n, iobase + ESM_RING_BUS_CONTR_B);
2285 
2286 	/* Set hardware volume control registers to midpoints.
2287 	   We can tell which button was pushed based on how they change. */
2288 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1c);
2289 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1d);
2290 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1e);
2291 	outb(0x88, iobase+0x1f);
2292 
2293 	/* it appears some maestros (dell 7500) only work if these are set,
2294 	   regardless of whether we use the assp or not. */
2295 
2296 	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_B);
2297 	outb(3, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_A);	/* M: Reserved bits... */
2298 	outb(0, iobase + ASSP_CONTROL_C);	/* M: Disable ASSP, ASSP IRQ's and FM Port */
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * set up wavecache
2302 	 */
2303 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2304 		/* Write 0 into the buffer area 0x1E0->1EF */
2305 		outw(0x01E0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2306 		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2307 
2308 		/* The 1.10 test program seem to write 0 into the buffer area
2309 		 * 0x1D0-0x1DF too.*/
2310 		outw(0x01D0 + i, iobase + WC_INDEX);
2311 		outw(0x0000, iobase + WC_DATA);
2312 	}
2313 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2314 			  (wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & 0xFF00));
2315 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2316 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | 0x100);
2317 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2318 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) & ~0x200);
2319 	wave_set_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM,
2320 			  wave_get_register(chip, IDR7_WAVE_ROMRAM) | ~0x400);
2321 
2322 
2323 	maestro_write(chip, IDR2_CRAM_DATA, 0x0000);
2324 	/* Now back to the DirectSound stuff */
2325 	/* audio serial configuration.. ? */
2326 	maestro_write(chip, 0x08, 0xB004);
2327 	maestro_write(chip, 0x09, 0x001B);
2328 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0A, 0x8000);
2329 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0B, 0x3F37);
2330 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C, 0x0098);
2331 
2332 	/* parallel in, has something to do with recording :) */
2333 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2334 		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0xF000) | 0x8000);
2335 	/* parallel out */
2336 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0C,
2337 		      (maestro_read(chip, 0x0C) & ~0x0F00) | 0x0500);
2338 
2339 	maestro_write(chip, 0x0D, 0x7632);
2340 
2341 	/* Wave cache control on - test off, sg off,
2342 	   enable, enable extra chans 1Mb */
2343 
2344 	w = inw(iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2345 
2346 	w &= ~0xFA00;		/* Seems to be reserved? I don't know */
2347 	w |= 0xA000;		/* reserved... I don't know */
2348 	w &= ~0x0200;		/* Channels 56,57,58,59 as Extra Play,Rec Channel enable
2349 				   Seems to crash the Computer if enabled... */
2350 	w |= 0x0100;		/* Wave Cache Operation Enabled */
2351 	w |= 0x0080;		/* Channels 60/61 as Placback/Record enabled */
2352 	w &= ~0x0060;		/* Clear Wavtable Size */
2353 	w |= 0x0020;		/* Wavetable Size : 1MB */
2354 	/* Bit 4 is reserved */
2355 	w &= ~0x000C;		/* DMA Stuff? I don't understand what the datasheet means */
2356 	/* Bit 1 is reserved */
2357 	w &= ~0x0001;		/* Test Mode off */
2358 
2359 	outw(w, iobase + WC_CONTROL);
2360 
2361 	/* Now clear the APU control ram */
2362 	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++) {
2363 		for (w = 0; w < NR_APU_REGS; w++)
2364 			apu_set_register(chip, i, w, 0);
2365 
2366 	}
2367 }
2368 
2369 /* Enable IRQ's */
2370 static void snd_es1968_start_irq(struct es1968 *chip)
2371 {
2372 	unsigned short w;
2373 	w = ESM_HIRQ_DSIE | ESM_HIRQ_HW_VOLUME;
2374 	if (chip->rmidi)
2375 		w |= ESM_HIRQ_MPU401;
2376 	outb(w, chip->io_port + 0x1A);
2377 	outw(w, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ);
2378 }
2379 
2380 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2381 /*
2382  * PM support
2383  */
2384 static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
2385 {
2386 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2387 	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2388 
2389 	if (! chip->do_pm)
2390 		return 0;
2391 
2392 	chip->in_suspend = 1;
2393 	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2394 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2395 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2396 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2397 	snd_es1968_bob_stop(chip);
2398 	return 0;
2399 }
2400 
2401 static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
2402 {
2403 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2404 	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
2405 	struct esschan *es;
2406 
2407 	if (! chip->do_pm)
2408 		return 0;
2409 
2410 	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2411 
2412 	/* need to restore the base pointers.. */
2413 	if (chip->dma.addr) {
2414 		/* set PCMBAR */
2415 		wave_set_register(chip, 0x01FC, chip->dma.addr >> 12);
2416 	}
2417 
2418 	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2419 
2420 	/* restore ac97 state */
2421 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2422 
2423 	list_for_each_entry(es, &chip->substream_list, list) {
2424 		switch (es->mode) {
2425 		case ESM_MODE_PLAY:
2426 			snd_es1968_playback_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2427 			break;
2428 		case ESM_MODE_CAPTURE:
2429 			snd_es1968_capture_setup(chip, es, es->substream->runtime);
2430 			break;
2431 		}
2432 	}
2433 
2434 	/* start timer again */
2435 	if (chip->bobclient)
2436 		snd_es1968_bob_start(chip);
2437 
2438 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2439 	chip->in_suspend = 0;
2440 	return 0;
2441 }
2442 
2443 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
2444 #define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
2445 #else
2446 #define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
2447 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2448 
2449 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
2450 #define JOYSTICK_ADDR	0x200
2451 static int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev)
2452 {
2453 	struct gameport *gp;
2454 	struct resource *r;
2455 	u16 val;
2456 
2457 	if (!joystick[dev])
2458 		return -ENODEV;
2459 
2460 	r = request_region(JOYSTICK_ADDR, 8, "ES1968 gameport");
2461 	if (!r)
2462 		return -EBUSY;
2463 
2464 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
2465 	if (!gp) {
2466 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
2467 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
2468 		release_and_free_resource(r);
2469 		return -ENOMEM;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, &val);
2473 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, ESM_LEGACY_AUDIO_CONTROL, val | 0x04);
2474 
2475 	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1968 Gameport");
2476 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
2477 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
2478 	gp->io = JOYSTICK_ADDR;
2479 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
2480 
2481 	gameport_register_port(gp);
2482 
2483 	return 0;
2484 }
2485 
2486 static void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip)
2487 {
2488 	if (chip->gameport) {
2489 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
2490 
2491 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
2492 		chip->gameport = NULL;
2493 
2494 		release_and_free_resource(r);
2495 	}
2496 }
2497 #else
2498 static inline int snd_es1968_create_gameport(struct es1968 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
2499 static inline void snd_es1968_free_gameport(struct es1968 *chip) { }
2500 #endif
2501 
2502 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2503 static int snd_es1968_input_register(struct es1968 *chip)
2504 {
2505 	struct input_dev *input_dev;
2506 	int err;
2507 
2508 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
2509 	if (!input_dev)
2510 		return -ENOMEM;
2511 
2512 	snprintf(chip->phys, sizeof(chip->phys), "pci-%s/input0",
2513 		 pci_name(chip->pci));
2514 
2515 	input_dev->name = chip->card->driver;
2516 	input_dev->phys = chip->phys;
2517 	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
2518 	input_dev->id.vendor  = chip->pci->vendor;
2519 	input_dev->id.product = chip->pci->device;
2520 	input_dev->dev.parent = &chip->pci->dev;
2521 
2522 	__set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
2523 	__set_bit(KEY_MUTE, input_dev->keybit);
2524 	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, input_dev->keybit);
2525 	__set_bit(KEY_VOLUMEUP, input_dev->keybit);
2526 
2527 	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
2528 	if (err) {
2529 		input_free_device(input_dev);
2530 		return err;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	chip->input_dev = input_dev;
2534 	return 0;
2535 }
2536 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT */
2537 
2538 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2539 #define GPIO_DATA	0x60
2540 #define IO_MASK		4      /* mask      register offset from GPIO_DATA
2541 				bits 1=unmask write to given bit */
2542 #define IO_DIR		8      /* direction register offset from GPIO_DATA
2543 				bits 0/1=read/write direction */
2544 
2545 /* GPIO to TEA575x maps */
2546 struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio {
2547 	u8 data, clk, wren, most;
2548 	char *name;
2549 };
2550 
2551 static struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[] = {
2552 	{ .data = 6, .clk = 7, .wren = 8, .most = 9, .name = "SF64-PCE2" },
2553 	{ .data = 7, .clk = 8, .wren = 6, .most = 10, .name = "M56VAP" },
2554 };
2555 
2556 #define get_tea575x_gpio(chip) \
2557 	(&snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios[(chip)->tea575x_tuner])
2558 
2559 
2560 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea, u8 pins)
2561 {
2562 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2563 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2564 	u16 val = 0;
2565 
2566 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_DATA) ? (1 << gpio.data) : 0;
2567 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_CLK)  ? (1 << gpio.clk)  : 0;
2568 	val |= (pins & TEA575X_WREN) ? (1 << gpio.wren) : 0;
2569 
2570 	outw(val, chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2571 }
2572 
2573 static u8 snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins(struct snd_tea575x *tea)
2574 {
2575 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2576 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2577 	u16 val = inw(chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA);
2578 	u8 ret = 0;
2579 
2580 	if (val & (1 << gpio.data))
2581 		ret |= TEA575X_DATA;
2582 	if (val & (1 << gpio.most))
2583 		ret |= TEA575X_MOST;
2584 
2585 	return ret;
2586 }
2587 
2588 static void snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction(struct snd_tea575x *tea, bool output)
2589 {
2590 	struct es1968 *chip = tea->private_data;
2591 	unsigned long io = chip->io_port + GPIO_DATA;
2592 	u16 odir = inw(io + IO_DIR);
2593 	struct snd_es1968_tea575x_gpio gpio = *get_tea575x_gpio(chip);
2594 
2595 	if (output) {
2596 		outw(~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren)),
2597 			io + IO_MASK);
2598 		outw(odir | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren),
2599 			io + IO_DIR);
2600 	} else {
2601 		outw(~((1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren) | (1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)),
2602 			io + IO_MASK);
2603 		outw((odir & ~((1 << gpio.data) | (1 << gpio.most)))
2604 			| (1 << gpio.clk) | (1 << gpio.wren), io + IO_DIR);
2605 	}
2606 }
2607 
2608 static struct snd_tea575x_ops snd_es1968_tea_ops = {
2609 	.set_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_pins,
2610 	.get_pins = snd_es1968_tea575x_get_pins,
2611 	.set_direction = snd_es1968_tea575x_set_direction,
2612 };
2613 #endif
2614 
2615 static int snd_es1968_free(struct es1968 *chip)
2616 {
2617 	cancel_work_sync(&chip->hwvol_work);
2618 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2619 	if (chip->input_dev)
2620 		input_unregister_device(chip->input_dev);
2621 #endif
2622 
2623 	if (chip->io_port) {
2624 		if (chip->irq >= 0)
2625 			synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
2626 		outw(1, chip->io_port + 0x04); /* clear WP interrupts */
2627 		outw(0, chip->io_port + ESM_PORT_HOST_IRQ); /* disable IRQ */
2628 	}
2629 
2630 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2631 	snd_tea575x_exit(&chip->tea);
2632 	v4l2_device_unregister(&chip->v4l2_dev);
2633 #endif
2634 
2635 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
2636 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
2637 	snd_es1968_free_gameport(chip);
2638 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
2639 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
2640 	kfree(chip);
2641 	return 0;
2642 }
2643 
2644 static int snd_es1968_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2645 {
2646 	struct es1968 *chip = device->device_data;
2647 	return snd_es1968_free(chip);
2648 }
2649 
2650 struct ess_device_list {
2651 	unsigned short type;	/* chip type */
2652 	unsigned short vendor;	/* subsystem vendor id */
2653 };
2654 
2655 static struct ess_device_list pm_whitelist[] = {
2656 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x0e11 },	/* Compaq Armada */
2657 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1028 },
2658 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x103c },
2659 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1179 },
2660 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x14c0 },	/* HP omnibook 4150 */
2661 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x1558 },
2662 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2E, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. Terratec DMX */
2663 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },	/* a PCI card, e.g. SF64-PCE2 */
2664 };
2665 
2666 static struct ess_device_list mpu_blacklist[] = {
2667 	{ TYPE_MAESTRO2, 0x125d },
2668 };
2669 
2670 static int snd_es1968_create(struct snd_card *card,
2671 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
2672 			     int total_bufsize,
2673 			     int play_streams,
2674 			     int capt_streams,
2675 			     int chip_type,
2676 			     int do_pm,
2677 			     int radio_nr,
2678 			     struct es1968 **chip_ret)
2679 {
2680 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2681 		.dev_free =	snd_es1968_dev_free,
2682 	};
2683 	struct es1968 *chip;
2684 	int i, err;
2685 
2686 	*chip_ret = NULL;
2687 
2688 	/* enable PCI device */
2689 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
2690 		return err;
2691 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 28 bits */
2692 	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
2693 	    dma_set_coherent_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
2694 		dev_err(card->dev,
2695 			"architecture does not support 28bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2696 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2697 		return -ENXIO;
2698 	}
2699 
2700 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
2701 	if (! chip) {
2702 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2703 		return -ENOMEM;
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	/* Set Vars */
2707 	chip->type = chip_type;
2708 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
2709 	spin_lock_init(&chip->substream_lock);
2710 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->buf_list);
2711 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->substream_list);
2712 	mutex_init(&chip->memory_mutex);
2713 	INIT_WORK(&chip->hwvol_work, es1968_update_hw_volume);
2714 	chip->card = card;
2715 	chip->pci = pci;
2716 	chip->irq = -1;
2717 	chip->total_bufsize = total_bufsize;	/* in bytes */
2718 	chip->playback_streams = play_streams;
2719 	chip->capture_streams = capt_streams;
2720 
2721 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Maestro")) < 0) {
2722 		kfree(chip);
2723 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2724 		return err;
2725 	}
2726 	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
2727 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1968_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
2728 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
2729 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
2730 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2731 		return -EBUSY;
2732 	}
2733 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
2734 
2735 	/* Clear Maestro_map */
2736 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2737 		chip->maestro_map[i] = 0;
2738 
2739 	/* Clear Apu Map */
2740 	for (i = 0; i < NR_APUS; i++)
2741 		chip->apu[i] = ESM_APU_FREE;
2742 
2743 	/* just to be sure */
2744 	pci_set_master(pci);
2745 
2746 	if (do_pm > 1) {
2747 		/* disable power-management if not on the whitelist */
2748 		unsigned short vend;
2749 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2750 		for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(pm_whitelist); i++) {
2751 			if (chip->type == pm_whitelist[i].type &&
2752 			    vend == pm_whitelist[i].vendor) {
2753 				do_pm = 1;
2754 				break;
2755 			}
2756 		}
2757 		if (do_pm > 1) {
2758 			/* not matched; disabling pm */
2759 			dev_info(card->dev, "not attempting power management.\n");
2760 			do_pm = 0;
2761 		}
2762 	}
2763 	chip->do_pm = do_pm;
2764 
2765 	snd_es1968_chip_init(chip);
2766 
2767 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
2768 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2769 		return err;
2770 	}
2771 
2772 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_RADIO
2773 	/* don't play with GPIOs on laptops */
2774 	if (chip->pci->subsystem_vendor != 0x125d)
2775 		goto no_radio;
2776 	err = v4l2_device_register(&pci->dev, &chip->v4l2_dev);
2777 	if (err < 0) {
2778 		snd_es1968_free(chip);
2779 		return err;
2780 	}
2781 	chip->tea.v4l2_dev = &chip->v4l2_dev;
2782 	chip->tea.private_data = chip;
2783 	chip->tea.radio_nr = radio_nr;
2784 	chip->tea.ops = &snd_es1968_tea_ops;
2785 	sprintf(chip->tea.bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(pci));
2786 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1968_tea575x_gpios); i++) {
2787 		chip->tea575x_tuner = i;
2788 		if (!snd_tea575x_init(&chip->tea, THIS_MODULE)) {
2789 			dev_info(card->dev, "detected TEA575x radio type %s\n",
2790 				   get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name);
2791 			strlcpy(chip->tea.card, get_tea575x_gpio(chip)->name,
2792 				sizeof(chip->tea.card));
2793 			break;
2794 		}
2795 	}
2796 no_radio:
2797 #endif
2798 
2799 	*chip_ret = chip;
2800 
2801 	return 0;
2802 }
2803 
2804 
2805 /*
2806  */
2807 static int snd_es1968_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2808 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2809 {
2810 	static int dev;
2811 	struct snd_card *card;
2812 	struct es1968 *chip;
2813 	unsigned int i;
2814 	int err;
2815 
2816 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
2817 		return -ENODEV;
2818 	if (!enable[dev]) {
2819 		dev++;
2820 		return -ENOENT;
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
2824 			   0, &card);
2825 	if (err < 0)
2826 		return err;
2827 
2828 	if (total_bufsize[dev] < 128)
2829 		total_bufsize[dev] = 128;
2830 	if (total_bufsize[dev] > 4096)
2831 		total_bufsize[dev] = 4096;
2832 	if ((err = snd_es1968_create(card, pci,
2833 				     total_bufsize[dev] * 1024, /* in bytes */
2834 				     pcm_substreams_p[dev],
2835 				     pcm_substreams_c[dev],
2836 				     pci_id->driver_data,
2837 				     use_pm[dev],
2838 				     radio_nr[dev],
2839 				     &chip)) < 0) {
2840 		snd_card_free(card);
2841 		return err;
2842 	}
2843 	card->private_data = chip;
2844 
2845 	switch (chip->type) {
2846 	case TYPE_MAESTRO2E:
2847 		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1978");
2848 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1978 (Maestro 2E)");
2849 		break;
2850 	case TYPE_MAESTRO2:
2851 		strcpy(card->driver, "ES1968");
2852 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1968 (Maestro 2)");
2853 		break;
2854 	case TYPE_MAESTRO:
2855 		strcpy(card->driver, "ESM1");
2856 		strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS Maestro 1");
2857 		break;
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	if ((err = snd_es1968_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
2861 		snd_card_free(card);
2862 		return err;
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	if ((err = snd_es1968_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
2866 		snd_card_free(card);
2867 		return err;
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	if (enable_mpu[dev] == 2) {
2871 		/* check the black list */
2872 		unsigned short vend;
2873 		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &vend);
2874 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mpu_blacklist); i++) {
2875 			if (chip->type == mpu_blacklist[i].type &&
2876 			    vend == mpu_blacklist[i].vendor) {
2877 				enable_mpu[dev] = 0;
2878 				break;
2879 			}
2880 		}
2881 	}
2882 	if (enable_mpu[dev]) {
2883 		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
2884 					       chip->io_port + ESM_MPU401_PORT,
2885 					       MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
2886 					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
2887 					       -1, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
2888 			dev_warn(card->dev, "skipping MPU-401 MIDI support..\n");
2889 		}
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	snd_es1968_create_gameport(chip, dev);
2893 
2894 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_ES1968_INPUT
2895 	err = snd_es1968_input_register(chip);
2896 	if (err)
2897 		dev_warn(card->dev,
2898 			 "Input device registration failed with error %i", err);
2899 #endif
2900 
2901 	snd_es1968_start_irq(chip);
2902 
2903 	chip->clock = clock[dev];
2904 	if (! chip->clock)
2905 		es1968_measure_clock(chip);
2906 
2907 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2908 		card->shortname, chip->io_port, chip->irq);
2909 
2910 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
2911 		snd_card_free(card);
2912 		return err;
2913 	}
2914 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2915 	dev++;
2916 	return 0;
2917 }
2918 
2919 static void snd_es1968_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2920 {
2921 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2922 }
2923 
2924 static struct pci_driver es1968_driver = {
2925 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2926 	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
2927 	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
2928 	.remove = snd_es1968_remove,
2929 	.driver = {
2930 		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
2931 	},
2932 };
2933 
2934 module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);
2935