xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/es1938.c (revision 545e4006)
1 /*
2  *  Driver for ESS Solo-1 (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) soundcard
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
4  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
5  *                   Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>,
6  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>,
7  *                   Markus Gruber <gruber@eikon.tum.de>
8  *
9  * Rewritten from sonicvibes.c source.
10  *
11  *  TODO:
12  *    Rewrite better spinlocks
13  *
14  *
15  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18  *   (at your option) any later version.
19  *
20  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
23  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
28  *
29  */
30 
31 /*
32   NOTES:
33   - Capture data is written unaligned starting from dma_base + 1 so I need to
34     disable mmap and to add a copy callback.
35   - After several cycle of the following:
36     while : ; do arecord -d1 -f cd -t raw | aplay -f cd ; done
37     a "playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)" may happen.
38     This is due to playback interrupts not generated.
39     I suspect a timing issue.
40   - Sometimes the interrupt handler is invoked wrongly during playback.
41     This generates some harmless "Unexpected hw_pointer: wrong interrupt
42     acknowledge".
43     I've seen that using small period sizes.
44     Reproducible with:
45     mpg123 test.mp3 &
46     hdparm -t -T /dev/hda
47 */
48 
49 
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
52 #include <linux/pci.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/gameport.h>
55 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
56 #include <linux/delay.h>
57 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
58 #include <sound/core.h>
59 #include <sound/control.h>
60 #include <sound/pcm.h>
61 #include <sound/opl3.h>
62 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
63 #include <sound/initval.h>
64 #include <sound/tlv.h>
65 
66 #include <asm/io.h>
67 
68 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>");
69 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Solo-1");
70 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1938},"
72                 "{ESS,ES1946},"
73                 "{ESS,ES1969},"
74 		"{TerraTec,128i PCI}}");
75 
76 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
77 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
78 #endif
79 
80 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
81 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
82 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
83 
84 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
86 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
88 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
90 
91 #define SLIO_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->io_port + ESSIO_REG_##x)
92 
93 #define SLDM_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->ddma_port + ESSDM_REG_##x)
94 
95 #define SLSB_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->sb_port + ESSSB_REG_##x)
96 
97 #define SL_PCI_LEGACYCONTROL		0x40
98 #define SL_PCI_CONFIG			0x50
99 #define SL_PCI_DDMACONTROL		0x60
100 
101 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2DMAADDR		0
102 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2DMACOUNT	4
103 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2MODE		6
104 #define ESSIO_REG_IRQCONTROL		7
105 
106 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAADDR		0x00
107 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACOUNT		0x04
108 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACOMMAND		0x08
109 #define ESSDM_REG_DMASTATUS		0x08
110 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAMODE		0x0b
111 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACLEAR		0x0d
112 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAMASK		0x0f
113 
114 #define ESSSB_REG_FMLOWADDR		0x00
115 #define ESSSB_REG_FMHIGHADDR		0x02
116 #define ESSSB_REG_MIXERADDR		0x04
117 #define ESSSB_REG_MIXERDATA		0x05
118 
119 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO1		0x14
120 #define ESSSB_IREG_MICMIX		0x1a
121 #define ESSSB_IREG_RECSRC		0x1c
122 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER		0x32
123 #define ESSSB_IREG_FM			0x36
124 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXACD		0x38
125 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXB			0x3a
126 #define ESSSB_IREG_PCSPEAKER		0x3c
127 #define ESSSB_IREG_LINE			0x3e
128 #define ESSSB_IREG_SPATCONTROL		0x50
129 #define ESSSB_IREG_SPATLEVEL		0x52
130 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER_LEFT		0x60
131 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER_RIGHT		0x62
132 #define ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL	0x64
133 #define ESSSB_IREG_MICMIXRECORD		0x68
134 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2RECORD		0x69
135 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXACDRECORD		0x6a
136 #define ESSSB_IREG_FMRECORD		0x6b
137 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXBRECORD		0x6c
138 #define ESSSB_IREG_MONO			0x6d
139 #define ESSSB_IREG_LINERECORD		0x6e
140 #define ESSSB_IREG_MONORECORD		0x6f
141 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2SAMPLE		0x70
142 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2MODE		0x71
143 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2FILTER		0x72
144 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTL	0x74
145 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH	0x76
146 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1	0x78
147 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2	0x7a
148 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2		0x7c
149 
150 #define ESSSB_REG_RESET			0x06
151 
152 #define ESSSB_REG_READDATA		0x0a
153 #define ESSSB_REG_WRITEDATA		0x0c
154 #define ESSSB_REG_READSTATUS		0x0c
155 
156 #define ESSSB_REG_STATUS		0x0e
157 
158 #define ESS_CMD_EXTSAMPLERATE		0xa1
159 #define ESS_CMD_FILTERDIV		0xa2
160 #define ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL		0xa4
161 #define ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH		0xa5
162 #define ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL		0xa8
163 #define ESS_CMD_IRQCONTROL		0xb1
164 #define ESS_CMD_DRQCONTROL		0xb2
165 #define ESS_CMD_RECLEVEL		0xb4
166 #define ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT		0xb6
167 #define ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2		0xb7
168 #define ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL		0xb8
169 #define ESS_CMD_DMATYPE			0xb9
170 #define ESS_CMD_OFFSETLEFT		0xba
171 #define ESS_CMD_OFFSETRIGHT		0xbb
172 #define ESS_CMD_READREG			0xc0
173 #define ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT		0xc6
174 #define ESS_CMD_PAUSEDMA		0xd0
175 #define ESS_CMD_ENABLEAUDIO1		0xd1
176 #define ESS_CMD_STOPAUDIO1		0xd3
177 #define ESS_CMD_AUDIO1STATUS		0xd8
178 #define ESS_CMD_CONTDMA			0xd4
179 #define ESS_CMD_TESTIRQ			0xf2
180 
181 #define ESS_RECSRC_MIC		0
182 #define ESS_RECSRC_AUXACD	2
183 #define ESS_RECSRC_AUXB		5
184 #define ESS_RECSRC_LINE		6
185 #define ESS_RECSRC_NONE		7
186 
187 #define DAC1 0x01
188 #define ADC1 0x02
189 #define DAC2 0x04
190 
191 /*
192 
193  */
194 
195 #define SAVED_REG_SIZE	32 /* max. number of registers to save */
196 
197 struct es1938 {
198 	int irq;
199 
200 	unsigned long io_port;
201 	unsigned long sb_port;
202 	unsigned long vc_port;
203 	unsigned long mpu_port;
204 	unsigned long game_port;
205 	unsigned long ddma_port;
206 
207 	unsigned char irqmask;
208 	unsigned char revision;
209 
210 	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_volume;
211 	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_switch;
212 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
213 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
214 
215 	struct pci_dev *pci;
216 	struct snd_card *card;
217 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
218 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
219 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback1_substream;
220 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback2_substream;
221 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
222 
223 	unsigned int dma1_size;
224 	unsigned int dma2_size;
225 	unsigned int dma1_start;
226 	unsigned int dma2_start;
227 	unsigned int dma1_shift;
228 	unsigned int dma2_shift;
229 	unsigned int last_capture_dmaaddr;
230 	unsigned int active;
231 
232 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
233 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
234         struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
235 
236 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
237 	struct gameport *gameport;
238 #endif
239 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
240 	unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE];
241 #endif
242 };
243 
244 static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
245 
246 static struct pci_device_id snd_es1938_ids[] = {
247         { 0x125d, 0x1969, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* Solo-1 */
248 	{ 0, }
249 };
250 
251 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1938_ids);
252 
253 #define RESET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
254 #define WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
255 #define GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x01000
256 
257 #undef REG_DEBUG
258 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
259  * Write to a mixer register
260  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
261 static void snd_es1938_mixer_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
262 {
263 	unsigned long flags;
264 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
265 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
266 	outb(val, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
268 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
269 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
270 #endif
271 }
272 
273 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
274  * Read from a mixer register
275  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
276 static int snd_es1938_mixer_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
277 {
278 	int data;
279 	unsigned long flags;
280 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
281 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
282 	data = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
283 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
284 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
285 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
286 #endif
287 	return data;
288 }
289 
290 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
291  * Write to some bits of a mixer register (return old value)
292  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
293 static int snd_es1938_mixer_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
294 				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
295 {
296 	unsigned long flags;
297 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
299 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
300 	old = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
301 	oval = old & mask;
302 	if (val != oval) {
303 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
304 		outb(new, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
305 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
306 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
307 			   reg, old, new);
308 #endif
309 	}
310 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
311 	return oval;
312 }
313 
314 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
315  * Write command to Controller Registers
316  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
317 static void snd_es1938_write_cmd(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char cmd)
318 {
319 	int i;
320 	unsigned char v;
321 	for (i = 0; i < WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
322 		if (!(v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READSTATUS)) & 0x80)) {
323 			outb(cmd, SLSB_REG(chip, WRITEDATA));
324 			return;
325 		}
326 	}
327 	printk(KERN_ERR "snd_es1938_write_cmd timeout (0x02%x/0x02%x)\n", cmd, v);
328 }
329 
330 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
331  * Read the Read Data Buffer
332  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
333 static int snd_es1938_get_byte(struct es1938 *chip)
334 {
335 	int i;
336 	unsigned char v;
337 	for (i = GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i; i--)
338 		if ((v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS))) & 0x80)
339 			return inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA));
340 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "get_byte timeout: status 0x02%x\n", v);
341 	return -ENODEV;
342 }
343 
344 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
345  * Write value cmd register
346  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
347 static void snd_es1938_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
348 {
349 	unsigned long flags;
350 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
351 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
352 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, val);
353 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
354 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
355 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
356 #endif
357 }
358 
359 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
360  * Read data from cmd register and return it
361  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
362 static unsigned char snd_es1938_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
363 {
364 	unsigned char val;
365 	unsigned long flags;
366 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
367 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_READREG);
368 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
369 	val = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
370 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
371 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
372 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, val);
373 #endif
374 	return val;
375 }
376 
377 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
378  * Write data to cmd register and return old value
379  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
380 static int snd_es1938_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask,
381 			   unsigned char val)
382 {
383 	unsigned long flags;
384 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
385 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
386 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_READREG);
387 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
388 	old = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
389 	oval = old & mask;
390 	if (val != oval) {
391 		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
392 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
393 		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, new);
394 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
395 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
396 			   reg, old, new);
397 #endif
398 	}
399 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
400 	return oval;
401 }
402 
403 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
404  * Reset the chip
405  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
406 static void snd_es1938_reset(struct es1938 *chip)
407 {
408 	int i;
409 
410 	outb(3, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
411 	inb(SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
412 	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
413 	for (i = 0; i < RESET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
414 		if (inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) {
415 			if (inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA)) == 0xaa)
416 				goto __next;
417 		}
418 	}
419 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ESS Solo-1 reset failed\n");
420 
421      __next:
422 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT);
423 
424 	/* Demand transfer DMA: 4 bytes per DMA request */
425 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMATYPE, 2);
426 
427 	/* Change behaviour of register A1
428 	   4x oversampling
429 	   2nd channel DAC asynchronous */
430 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2MODE, 0x32);
431 	/* enable/select DMA channel and IRQ channel */
432 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_IRQCONTROL, 0xf0, 0x50);
433 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_DRQCONTROL, 0xf0, 0x50);
434 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEAUDIO1);
435 	/* Set spatializer parameters to recommended values */
436 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x54, 0x8f);
437 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x56, 0x95);
438 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x58, 0x94);
439 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x5a, 0x80);
440 }
441 
442 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
443  * Reset the FIFOs
444  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
445 static void snd_es1938_reset_fifo(struct es1938 *chip)
446 {
447 	outb(2, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
448 	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
449 }
450 
451 static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
452 	{
453 		.num = 793800,
454 		.den_min = 1,
455 		.den_max = 128,
456 		.den_step = 1,
457 	},
458 	{
459 		.num = 768000,
460 		.den_min = 1,
461 		.den_max = 128,
462 		.den_step = 1,
463 	}
464 };
465 
466 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
467 	.nrats = 2,
468 	.rats = clocks,
469 };
470 
471 
472 static void snd_es1938_rate_set(struct es1938 *chip,
473 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
474 				int mode)
475 {
476 	unsigned int bits, div0;
477 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
478 	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
479 		bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
480 	else
481 		bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
482 
483 	/* set filter register */
484 	div0 = 256 - 7160000*20/(8*82*runtime->rate);
485 
486 	if (mode == DAC2) {
487 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x70, bits);
488 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x72, div0);
489 	} else {
490 		snd_es1938_write(chip, 0xA1, bits);
491 		snd_es1938_write(chip, 0xA2, div0);
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
496  * Configure Solo1 builtin DMA Controller
497  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
498 
499 static void snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
500 {
501 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
502 	outl(chip->dma2_start, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR));
503 	outw(0, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
504 	outw(chip->dma2_size, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
505 }
506 
507 static void snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
508 {
509 	/* Enable DMA controller */
510 	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
511 	/* 1. Master reset */
512 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
513 	/* 2. Mask DMA */
514 	outb(1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
515 	outb(0x18, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMODE));
516 	outl(chip->dma1_start, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
517 	outw(chip->dma1_size - 1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
518 	/* 3. Unmask DMA */
519 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
520 }
521 
522 static void snd_es1938_capture_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
523 {
524 	/* Enable DMA controller */
525 	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
526 	/* 1. Master reset */
527 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
528 	/* 2. Mask DMA */
529 	outb(1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
530 	outb(0x14, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMODE));
531 	outl(chip->dma1_start, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
532 	chip->last_capture_dmaaddr = chip->dma1_start;
533 	outw(chip->dma1_size - 1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
534 	/* 3. Unmask DMA */
535 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
536 }
537 
538 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
539  *
540  *                           *** PCM part ***
541  */
542 
543 static int snd_es1938_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
544 				      int cmd)
545 {
546 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
547 	int val;
548 	switch (cmd) {
549 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
550 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
551 		val = 0x0f;
552 		chip->active |= ADC1;
553 		break;
554 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
555 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
556 		val = 0x00;
557 		chip->active &= ~ADC1;
558 		break;
559 	default:
560 		return -EINVAL;
561 	}
562 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL, val);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
567 					int cmd)
568 {
569 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
570 	switch (cmd) {
571 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
572 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
573 		/* According to the documentation this should be:
574 		   0x13 but that value may randomly swap stereo channels */
575                 snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0x92);
576                 udelay(10);
577 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0x93);
578                 /* This two stage init gives the FIFO -> DAC connection time to
579                  * settle before first data from DMA flows in.  This should ensure
580                  * no swapping of stereo channels.  Report a bug if otherwise :-) */
581 		outb(0x0a, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
582 		chip->active |= DAC2;
583 		break;
584 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
585 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
586 		outb(0, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
587 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0);
588 		chip->active &= ~DAC2;
589 		break;
590 	default:
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 	}
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
597 					int cmd)
598 {
599 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
600 	int val;
601 	switch (cmd) {
602 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
603 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
604 		val = 5;
605 		chip->active |= DAC1;
606 		break;
607 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
608 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
609 		val = 0;
610 		chip->active &= ~DAC1;
611 		break;
612 	default:
613 		return -EINVAL;
614 	}
615 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL, val);
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static int snd_es1938_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
620 				       int cmd)
621 {
622 	switch (substream->number) {
623 	case 0:
624 		return snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(substream, cmd);
625 	case 1:
626 		return snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(substream, cmd);
627 	}
628 	snd_BUG();
629 	return -EINVAL;
630 }
631 
632 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
633  * First channel for Extended Mode Audio 1 ADC Operation
634  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
635 static int snd_es1938_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
636 {
637 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
639 	int u, is8, mono;
640 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
641 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
642 
643 	chip->dma1_size = size;
644 	chip->dma1_start = runtime->dma_addr;
645 
646 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
647 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
648 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
649 
650 	chip->dma1_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
651 
652 	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
653 
654 	/* program type */
655 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL, 0x03, (mono ? 2 : 1));
656 
657 	/* set clock and counters */
658         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, ADC1);
659 
660 	count = 0x10000 - count;
661 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL, count & 0xff);
662 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH, count >> 8);
663 
664 	/* initialize and configure ADC */
665 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, u ? 0x51 : 0x71);
666 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, 0x90 |
667 		       (u ? 0x00 : 0x20) |
668 		       (is8 ? 0x00 : 0x04) |
669 		       (mono ? 0x40 : 0x08));
670 
671 	//	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
672 
673 	/* 11. configure system interrupt controller and DMA controller */
674 	snd_es1938_capture_setdma(chip);
675 
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 
680 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
681  * Second Audio channel DAC Operation
682  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
683 static int snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
684 {
685 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
686 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
687 	int u, is8, mono;
688 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
689 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
690 
691 	chip->dma2_size = size;
692 	chip->dma2_start = runtime->dma_addr;
693 
694 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
695 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
696 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
697 
698 	chip->dma2_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
699 
700         snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
701 
702 	/* set clock and counters */
703         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC2);
704 
705 	count >>= 1;
706 	count = 0x10000 - count;
707 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTL, count & 0xff);
708 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH, count >> 8);
709 
710 	/* initialize and configure Audio 2 DAC */
711 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x40 | (u ? 0 : 4) |
712 			       (mono ? 0 : 2) | (is8 ? 0 : 1));
713 
714 	/* program DMA */
715 	snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(chip);
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 static int snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
721 {
722 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
723 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
724 	int u, is8, mono;
725 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
726 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
727 
728 	chip->dma1_size = size;
729 	chip->dma1_start = runtime->dma_addr;
730 
731 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
732 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
733 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
734 
735 	chip->dma1_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
736 
737 	count = 0x10000 - count;
738 
739 	/* reset */
740 	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
741 
742 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL, 0x03, (mono ? 2 : 1));
743 
744 	/* set clock and counters */
745         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC1);
746 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL, count & 0xff);
747 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH, count >> 8);
748 
749 	/* initialized and configure DAC */
750         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT, u ? 0x80 : 0x00);
751         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT, u ? 0x51 : 0x71);
752         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2,
753 			 0x90 | (mono ? 0x40 : 0x08) |
754 			 (is8 ? 0x00 : 0x04) | (u ? 0x00 : 0x20));
755 
756 	/* program DMA */
757 	snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(chip);
758 
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static int snd_es1938_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
763 {
764 	switch (substream->number) {
765 	case 0:
766 		return snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(substream);
767 	case 1:
768 		return snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(substream);
769 	}
770 	snd_BUG();
771 	return -EINVAL;
772 }
773 
774 /* during the incrementing of dma counters the DMA register reads sometimes
775    returns garbage. To ensure a valid hw pointer, the following checks which
776    should be very unlikely to fail are used:
777    - is the current DMA address in the valid DMA range ?
778    - is the sum of DMA address and DMA counter pointing to the last DMA byte ?
779    One can argue this could differ by one byte depending on which register is
780    updated first, so the implementation below allows for that.
781 */
782 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
783 {
784 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
785 	size_t ptr;
786 #if 0
787 	size_t old, new;
788 	/* This stuff is *needed*, don't ask why - AB */
789 	old = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
790 	while ((new = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT))) != old)
791 		old = new;
792 	ptr = chip->dma1_size - 1 - new;
793 #else
794 	size_t count;
795 	unsigned int diff;
796 
797 	ptr = inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
798 	count = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
799 	diff = chip->dma1_start + chip->dma1_size - ptr - count;
800 
801 	if (diff > 3 || ptr < chip->dma1_start
802 	      || ptr >= chip->dma1_start+chip->dma1_size)
803 	  ptr = chip->last_capture_dmaaddr;            /* bad, use last saved */
804 	else
805 	  chip->last_capture_dmaaddr = ptr;            /* good, remember it */
806 
807 	ptr -= chip->dma1_start;
808 #endif
809 	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
810 }
811 
812 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
813 {
814 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
815 	size_t ptr;
816 #if 1
817 	ptr = chip->dma2_size - inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
818 #else
819 	ptr = inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)) - chip->dma2_start;
820 #endif
821 	return ptr >> chip->dma2_shift;
822 }
823 
824 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
825 {
826 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
827 	size_t ptr;
828 	size_t old, new;
829 #if 1
830 	/* This stuff is *needed*, don't ask why - AB */
831 	old = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
832 	while ((new = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT))) != old)
833 		old = new;
834 	ptr = chip->dma1_size - 1 - new;
835 #else
836 	ptr = inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)) - chip->dma1_start;
837 #endif
838 	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
839 }
840 
841 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
842 {
843 	switch (substream->number) {
844 	case 0:
845 		return snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(substream);
846 	case 1:
847 		return snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(substream);
848 	}
849 	snd_BUG();
850 	return -EINVAL;
851 }
852 
853 static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
854 				   int channel,
855 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
856 				   void __user *dst,
857 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
861 	pos <<= chip->dma1_shift;
862 	count <<= chip->dma1_shift;
863 	snd_assert(pos + count <= chip->dma1_size, return -EINVAL);
864 	if (pos + count < chip->dma1_size) {
865 		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count))
866 			return -EFAULT;
867 	} else {
868 		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count - 1))
869 			return -EFAULT;
870 		if (put_user(runtime->dma_area[0], ((unsigned char __user *)dst) + count - 1))
871 			return -EFAULT;
872 	}
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * buffer management
878  */
879 static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
880 				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
881 
882 {
883 	int err;
884 
885 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
886 		return err;
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
891 {
892 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
893 }
894 
895 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
896  * Audio1 Capture (ADC)
897  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
898 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1938_capture =
899 {
900 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
901 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
902 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
903 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
904 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
905 	.rate_min =		6000,
906 	.rate_max =		48000,
907 	.channels_min =		1,
908 	.channels_max =		2,
909         .buffer_bytes_max =	0x8000,       /* DMA controller screws on higher values */
910 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
911 	.period_bytes_max =	0x8000,
912 	.periods_min =		1,
913 	.periods_max =		1024,
914 	.fifo_size =		256,
915 };
916 
917 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
918  * Audio2 Playback (DAC)
919  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
920 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1938_playback =
921 {
922 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
923 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
924 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
925 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
926 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
927 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
928 	.rate_min =		6000,
929 	.rate_max =		48000,
930 	.channels_min =		1,
931 	.channels_max =		2,
932         .buffer_bytes_max =	0x8000,       /* DMA controller screws on higher values */
933 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
934 	.period_bytes_max =	0x8000,
935 	.periods_min =		1,
936 	.periods_max =		1024,
937 	.fifo_size =		256,
938 };
939 
940 static int snd_es1938_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
941 {
942 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
943 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
944 
945 	if (chip->playback2_substream)
946 		return -EAGAIN;
947 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
948 	runtime->hw = snd_es1938_capture;
949 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
950 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
951 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, 0xff00);
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 static int snd_es1938_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
956 {
957 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
958 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
959 
960 	switch (substream->number) {
961 	case 0:
962 		chip->playback1_substream = substream;
963 		break;
964 	case 1:
965 		if (chip->capture_substream)
966 			return -EAGAIN;
967 		chip->playback2_substream = substream;
968 		break;
969 	default:
970 		snd_BUG();
971 		return -EINVAL;
972 	}
973 	runtime->hw = snd_es1938_playback;
974 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
975 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
976 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, 0xff00);
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 
980 static int snd_es1938_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
981 {
982 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
983 
984 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 
988 static int snd_es1938_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
989 {
990 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
991 
992 	switch (substream->number) {
993 	case 0:
994 		chip->playback1_substream = NULL;
995 		break;
996 	case 1:
997 		chip->playback2_substream = NULL;
998 		break;
999 	default:
1000 		snd_BUG();
1001 		return -EINVAL;
1002 	}
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_playback_ops = {
1007 	.open =		snd_es1938_playback_open,
1008 	.close =	snd_es1938_playback_close,
1009 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1010 	.hw_params =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params,
1011 	.hw_free =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free,
1012 	.prepare =	snd_es1938_playback_prepare,
1013 	.trigger =	snd_es1938_playback_trigger,
1014 	.pointer =	snd_es1938_playback_pointer,
1015 };
1016 
1017 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_capture_ops = {
1018 	.open =		snd_es1938_capture_open,
1019 	.close =	snd_es1938_capture_close,
1020 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1021 	.hw_params =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params,
1022 	.hw_free =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free,
1023 	.prepare =	snd_es1938_capture_prepare,
1024 	.trigger =	snd_es1938_capture_trigger,
1025 	.pointer =	snd_es1938_capture_pointer,
1026 	.copy =		snd_es1938_capture_copy,
1027 };
1028 
1029 static int __devinit snd_es1938_new_pcm(struct es1938 *chip, int device)
1030 {
1031 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1032 	int err;
1033 
1034 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "es-1938-1946", device, 2, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1035 		return err;
1036 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1938_playback_ops);
1037 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1938_capture_ops);
1038 
1039 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1040 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1041 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Solo-1");
1042 
1043 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1044 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
1045 
1046 	chip->pcm = pcm;
1047 	return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
1051  *
1052  *                       *** Mixer part ***
1053  */
1054 
1055 static int snd_es1938_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1056 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1057 {
1058 	static char *texts[8] = {
1059 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
1060 		"Mic1", "Mix", "Line", "Master"
1061 	};
1062 
1063 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1064 	uinfo->count = 1;
1065 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 8;
1066 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 7)
1067 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 7;
1068 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
1069 	return 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int snd_es1938_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1073 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1074 {
1075 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1076 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
1077 	return 0;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int snd_es1938_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1081 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1082 {
1083 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1084 	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1085 
1086 	if (val > 7)
1087 		return -EINVAL;
1088 	return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val;
1089 }
1090 
1091 #define snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1092 
1093 static int snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1094 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1095 {
1096 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1097 	unsigned char val = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
1098 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
1099 	return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1103 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1104 {
1105 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1106 	unsigned char oval, nval;
1107 	int change;
1108 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
1109 	oval = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50) & 0x0c;
1110 	change = nval != oval;
1111 	if (change) {
1112 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval & ~0x04);
1113 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval);
1114 	}
1115 	return change;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static int snd_es1938_info_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1119 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1120 {
1121 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1122 	uinfo->count = 2;
1123 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1124 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 63;
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int snd_es1938_get_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1129 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1130 {
1131 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1132 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
1133 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 #define snd_es1938_info_hw_switch		snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info
1138 
1139 static int snd_es1938_get_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1140 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1141 {
1142 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1143 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
1144 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void snd_es1938_hwv_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
1149 {
1150 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1151 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
1152 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
1153 	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
1154 	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int snd_es1938_reg_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
1158 			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
1159 {
1160 	if (reg < 0xa0)
1161 		return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
1162 	else
1163 		return snd_es1938_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int snd_es1938_reg_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
1167 {
1168 	if (reg < 0xa0)
1169 		return snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, reg);
1170 	else
1171 		return snd_es1938_read(chip, reg);
1172 }
1173 
1174 #define ES1938_SINGLE_TLV(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert, xtlv)    \
1175 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
1176   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,\
1177   .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1178   .info = snd_es1938_info_single, \
1179   .get = snd_es1938_get_single, .put = snd_es1938_put_single, \
1180   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24), \
1181   .tlv = { .p = xtlv } }
1182 #define ES1938_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
1183 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1184   .info = snd_es1938_info_single, \
1185   .get = snd_es1938_get_single, .put = snd_es1938_put_single, \
1186   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
1187 
1188 static int snd_es1938_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1189 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1190 {
1191 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1192 
1193 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1194 	uinfo->count = 1;
1195 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1196 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
1197 	return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int snd_es1938_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1201 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1202 {
1203 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1204 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1205 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1206 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1207 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1208 	int val;
1209 
1210 	val = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, reg);
1211 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift) & mask;
1212 	if (invert)
1213 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1214 	return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int snd_es1938_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1218 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1219 {
1220 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1221 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1222 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1223 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1224 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1225 	unsigned char val;
1226 
1227 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
1228 	if (invert)
1229 		val = mask - val;
1230 	mask <<= shift;
1231 	val <<= shift;
1232 	return snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, reg, mask, val) != val;
1233 }
1234 
1235 #define ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert, xtlv) \
1236 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
1237   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,\
1238   .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1239   .info = snd_es1938_info_double, \
1240   .get = snd_es1938_get_double, .put = snd_es1938_put_double, \
1241   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22), \
1242   .tlv = { .p = xtlv } }
1243 #define ES1938_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
1244 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1245   .info = snd_es1938_info_double, \
1246   .get = snd_es1938_get_double, .put = snd_es1938_put_double, \
1247   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
1248 
1249 static int snd_es1938_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1250 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1251 {
1252 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1253 
1254 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1255 	uinfo->count = 2;
1256 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1257 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
1258 	return 0;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int snd_es1938_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1262 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1263 {
1264 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1265 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1266 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1267 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
1268 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
1269 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1270 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
1271 	unsigned char left, right;
1272 
1273 	left = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, left_reg);
1274 	if (left_reg != right_reg)
1275 		right = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, right_reg);
1276 	else
1277 		right = left;
1278 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
1279 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
1280 	if (invert) {
1281 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1282 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
1283 	}
1284 	return 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int snd_es1938_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1288 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1289 {
1290 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1291 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1292 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1293 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
1294 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
1295 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1296 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
1297 	int change;
1298 	unsigned char val1, val2, mask1, mask2;
1299 
1300 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
1301 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
1302 	if (invert) {
1303 		val1 = mask - val1;
1304 		val2 = mask - val2;
1305 	}
1306 	val1 <<= shift_left;
1307 	val2 <<= shift_right;
1308 	mask1 = mask << shift_left;
1309 	mask2 = mask << shift_right;
1310 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
1311 		change = 0;
1312 		if (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1, val1) != val1)
1313 			change = 1;
1314 		if (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, right_reg, mask2, val2) != val2)
1315 			change = 1;
1316 	} else {
1317 		change = (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1 | mask2,
1318 					      val1 | val2) != (val1 | val2));
1319 	}
1320 	return change;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static unsigned int db_scale_master[] = {
1324 	TLV_DB_RANGE_HEAD(2),
1325 	0, 54, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3600, 50, 1),
1326 	54, 63, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-900, 100, 0),
1327 };
1328 
1329 static unsigned int db_scale_audio1[] = {
1330 	TLV_DB_RANGE_HEAD(2),
1331 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3300, 300, 1),
1332 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-900, 150, 0),
1333 };
1334 
1335 static unsigned int db_scale_audio2[] = {
1336 	TLV_DB_RANGE_HEAD(2),
1337 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3450, 300, 1),
1338 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-1050, 150, 0),
1339 };
1340 
1341 static unsigned int db_scale_mic[] = {
1342 	TLV_DB_RANGE_HEAD(2),
1343 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-2400, 300, 1),
1344 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(0, 150, 0),
1345 };
1346 
1347 static unsigned int db_scale_line[] = {
1348 	TLV_DB_RANGE_HEAD(2),
1349 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3150, 300, 1),
1350 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-750, 150, 0),
1351 };
1352 
1353 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_capture, 0, 150, 0);
1354 
1355 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1938_controls[] = {
1356 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0,
1357 		  db_scale_master),
1358 ES1938_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
1359 {
1360 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1361 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
1362 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1363 	.info = snd_es1938_info_hw_volume,
1364 	.get = snd_es1938_get_hw_volume,
1365 },
1366 {
1367 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1368 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
1369 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1370 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Switch",
1371 	.info = snd_es1938_info_hw_switch,
1372 	.get = snd_es1938_get_hw_switch,
1373 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_master },
1374 },
1375 ES1938_SINGLE("Hardware Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
1376 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1377 		  db_scale_line),
1378 ES1938_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, 0x38, 0x38, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1379 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("FM Playback Volume", 0, 0x36, 0x36, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1380 		  db_scale_mic),
1381 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1382 		  db_scale_line),
1383 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x1a, 0x1a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1384 		  db_scale_mic),
1385 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Playback Volume", 0, 0x3a, 0x3a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1386 		  db_scale_line),
1387 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Capture Volume", 0, 0xb4, 0xb4, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1388 		  db_scale_capture),
1389 ES1938_SINGLE("PC Speaker Volume", 0, 0x3c, 0, 7, 0),
1390 ES1938_SINGLE("Record Monitor", 0, 0xa8, 3, 1, 0),
1391 ES1938_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, 1),
1392 {
1393 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1394 	.name = "Capture Source",
1395 	.info = snd_es1938_info_mux,
1396 	.get = snd_es1938_get_mux,
1397 	.put = snd_es1938_put_mux,
1398 },
1399 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Input Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1400 		  db_scale_line),
1401 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1402 		  db_scale_audio2),
1403 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1404 		  db_scale_mic),
1405 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1406 		  db_scale_line),
1407 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("FM Capture Volume", 0, 0x6b, 0x6b, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1408 		  db_scale_mic),
1409 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1410 		  db_scale_line),
1411 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("CD Capture Volume", 0, 0x6a, 0x6a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1412 		  db_scale_line),
1413 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1414 		  db_scale_line),
1415 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1416 		  db_scale_audio2),
1417 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1418 		  db_scale_audio1),
1419 ES1938_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
1420 {
1421 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1422 	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
1423 	.info = snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable,
1424 	.get = snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable,
1425 	.put = snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable,
1426 },
1427 ES1938_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0)
1428 };
1429 
1430 
1431 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1432 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * initialize the chip - used by resume callback, too
1436  */
1437 static void snd_es1938_chip_init(struct es1938 *chip)
1438 {
1439 	/* reset chip */
1440 	snd_es1938_reset(chip);
1441 
1442 	/* configure native mode */
1443 
1444 	/* enable bus master */
1445 	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
1446 
1447 	/* disable legacy audio */
1448 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, SL_PCI_LEGACYCONTROL, 0x805f);
1449 
1450 	/* set DDMA base */
1451 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, SL_PCI_DDMACONTROL, chip->ddma_port | 1);
1452 
1453 	/* set DMA/IRQ policy */
1454 	pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, SL_PCI_CONFIG, 0);
1455 
1456 	/* enable Audio 1, Audio 2, MPU401 IRQ and HW volume IRQ*/
1457 	outb(0xf0, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1458 
1459 	/* reset DMA */
1460 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
1461 }
1462 
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1464 /*
1465  * PM support
1466  */
1467 
1468 static unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE+1] = {
1469 	0x14, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x36, 0x38,
1470 	0x50, 0x52, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x68,
1471 	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x7c, 0x7d,
1472 	0xa8, 0xb4,
1473 };
1474 
1475 
1476 static int es1938_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
1477 {
1478 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1479 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
1480 	unsigned char *s, *d;
1481 
1482 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1483 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
1484 
1485 	/* save mixer-related registers */
1486 	for (s = saved_regs, d = chip->saved_regs; *s; s++, d++)
1487 		*d = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, *s);
1488 
1489 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL)); /* disable irqs */
1490 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
1491 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1492 		chip->irq = -1;
1493 	}
1494 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1495 	pci_save_state(pci);
1496 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
1497 	return 0;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int es1938_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
1501 {
1502 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1503 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
1504 	unsigned char *s, *d;
1505 
1506 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1507 	pci_restore_state(pci);
1508 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
1509 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: pci_enable_device failed, "
1510 		       "disabling device\n");
1511 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1512 		return -EIO;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt,
1516 			IRQF_SHARED, "ES1938", chip)) {
1517 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
1518 		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
1519 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1520 		return -EIO;
1521 	}
1522 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1523 	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
1524 
1525 	/* restore mixer-related registers */
1526 	for (s = saved_regs, d = chip->saved_regs; *s; s++, d++) {
1527 		if (*s < 0xa0)
1528 			snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, *s, *d);
1529 		else
1530 			snd_es1938_write(chip, *s, *d);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1534 	return 0;
1535 }
1536 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1537 
1538 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1539 static int __devinit snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
1540 {
1541 	struct gameport *gp;
1542 
1543 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1544 	if (!gp) {
1545 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1546 		return -ENOMEM;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1938");
1550 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1551 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1552 	gp->io = chip->game_port;
1553 
1554 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1555 
1556 	return 0;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void snd_es1938_free_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
1560 {
1561 	if (chip->gameport) {
1562 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1563 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1564 	}
1565 }
1566 #else
1567 static inline int snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1568 static inline void snd_es1938_free_gameport(struct es1938 *chip) { }
1569 #endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
1570 
1571 static int snd_es1938_free(struct es1938 *chip)
1572 {
1573 	/* disable irqs */
1574 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1575 	if (chip->rmidi)
1576 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0);
1577 
1578 	snd_es1938_free_gameport(chip);
1579 
1580 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1581 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1582 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1583 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1584 	kfree(chip);
1585 	return 0;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static int snd_es1938_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1589 {
1590 	struct es1938 *chip = device->device_data;
1591 	return snd_es1938_free(chip);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int __devinit snd_es1938_create(struct snd_card *card,
1595 				    struct pci_dev * pci,
1596 				    struct es1938 ** rchip)
1597 {
1598 	struct es1938 *chip;
1599 	int err;
1600 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1601 		.dev_free =	snd_es1938_dev_free,
1602 	};
1603 
1604 	*rchip = NULL;
1605 
1606 	/* enable PCI device */
1607 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1608 		return err;
1609         /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
1610 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_24BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
1611 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_24BIT_MASK) < 0) {
1612 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
1613 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1614                 return -ENXIO;
1615         }
1616 
1617 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1618 	if (chip == NULL) {
1619 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1620 		return -ENOMEM;
1621 	}
1622 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1623 	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
1624 	chip->card = card;
1625 	chip->pci = pci;
1626 	chip->irq = -1;
1627 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Solo-1")) < 0) {
1628 		kfree(chip);
1629 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1630 		return err;
1631 	}
1632 	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1633 	chip->sb_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1634 	chip->vc_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
1635 	chip->mpu_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
1636 	chip->game_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
1637 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1638 			"ES1938", chip)) {
1639 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1640 		snd_es1938_free(chip);
1641 		return -EBUSY;
1642 	}
1643 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1644 #ifdef ES1938_DDEBUG
1645 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "create: io: 0x%lx, sb: 0x%lx, vc: 0x%lx, mpu: 0x%lx, game: 0x%lx\n",
1646 		   chip->io_port, chip->sb_port, chip->vc_port, chip->mpu_port, chip->game_port);
1647 #endif
1648 
1649 	chip->ddma_port = chip->vc_port + 0x00;		/* fix from Thomas Sailer */
1650 
1651 	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
1652 
1653 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1654 		snd_es1938_free(chip);
1655 		return err;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1659 
1660 	*rchip = chip;
1661 	return 0;
1662 }
1663 
1664 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1665  * Interrupt handler
1666  * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1667 static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1668 {
1669 	struct es1938 *chip = dev_id;
1670 	unsigned char status, audiostatus;
1671 	int handled = 0;
1672 
1673 	status = inb(SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1674 #if 0
1675 	printk("Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
1676 #endif
1677 
1678 	/* AUDIO 1 */
1679 	if (status & 0x10) {
1680 #if 0
1681                 printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
1682 		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
1683 		       inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
1684 		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
1685 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
1686 		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
1687 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
1688 #endif
1689 		/* clear irq */
1690 		handled = 1;
1691 		audiostatus = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS));
1692 		if (chip->active & ADC1)
1693 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
1694 		else if (chip->active & DAC1)
1695 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback2_substream);
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/* AUDIO 2 */
1699 	if (status & 0x20) {
1700 #if 0
1701                 printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
1702 		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
1703 		       inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
1704 		printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
1705 		       inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
1706 
1707 #endif
1708 		/* clear irq */
1709 		handled = 1;
1710 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x80, 0);
1711 		if (chip->active & DAC2)
1712 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback1_substream);
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/* Hardware volume */
1716 	if (status & 0x40) {
1717 		int split = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x64) & 0x80;
1718 		handled = 1;
1719 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_switch->id);
1720 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_volume->id);
1721 		if (!split) {
1722 			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1723 				       &chip->master_switch->id);
1724 			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1725 				       &chip->master_volume->id);
1726 		}
1727 		/* ack interrupt */
1728 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x66, 0x00);
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	/* MPU401 */
1732 	if (status & 0x80) {
1733 		// the following line is evil! It switches off MIDI interrupt handling after the first interrupt received.
1734 		// replacing the last 0 by 0x40 works for ESS-Solo1, but just doing nothing works as well!
1735 		// andreas@flying-snail.de
1736 		// snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0); /* ack? */
1737 		if (chip->rmidi) {
1738 			handled = 1;
1739 			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1743 }
1744 
1745 #define ES1938_DMA_SIZE 64
1746 
1747 static int __devinit snd_es1938_mixer(struct es1938 *chip)
1748 {
1749 	struct snd_card *card;
1750 	unsigned int idx;
1751 	int err;
1752 
1753 	card = chip->card;
1754 
1755 	strcpy(card->mixername, "ESS Solo-1");
1756 
1757 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1938_controls); idx++) {
1758 		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1759 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1938_controls[idx], chip);
1760 		switch (idx) {
1761 			case 0:
1762 				chip->master_volume = kctl;
1763 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1764 				break;
1765 			case 1:
1766 				chip->master_switch = kctl;
1767 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1768 				break;
1769 			case 2:
1770 				chip->hw_volume = kctl;
1771 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1772 				break;
1773 			case 3:
1774 				chip->hw_switch = kctl;
1775 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1776 				break;
1777 			}
1778 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1779 			return err;
1780 	}
1781 	return 0;
1782 }
1783 
1784 
1785 static int __devinit snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1786 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1787 {
1788 	static int dev;
1789 	struct snd_card *card;
1790 	struct es1938 *chip;
1791 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1792 	int idx, err;
1793 
1794 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1795 		return -ENODEV;
1796 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1797 		dev++;
1798 		return -ENOENT;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
1802 	if (card == NULL)
1803 		return -ENOMEM;
1804 	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
1805 		if (pci_resource_start(pci, idx) == 0 ||
1806 		    !(pci_resource_flags(pci, idx) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
1807 		    	snd_card_free(card);
1808 		    	return -ENODEV;
1809 		}
1810 	}
1811 	if ((err = snd_es1938_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
1812 		snd_card_free(card);
1813 		return err;
1814 	}
1815 	card->private_data = chip;
1816 
1817 	strcpy(card->driver, "ES1938");
1818 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1938 (Solo-1)");
1819 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s rev %i, irq %i",
1820 		card->shortname,
1821 		chip->revision,
1822 		chip->irq);
1823 
1824 	if ((err = snd_es1938_new_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
1825 		snd_card_free(card);
1826 		return err;
1827 	}
1828 	if ((err = snd_es1938_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1829 		snd_card_free(card);
1830 		return err;
1831 	}
1832 	if (snd_opl3_create(card,
1833 			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR),
1834 			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMHIGHADDR),
1835 			    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
1836 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: OPL3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
1837 			   SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR));
1838 	} else {
1839 	        if ((err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1)) < 0) {
1840 	                snd_card_free(card);
1841 	                return err;
1842 		}
1843 	        if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
1844 	                snd_card_free(card);
1845 	                return err;
1846 		}
1847 	}
1848 	if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
1849 				chip->mpu_port, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
1850 				chip->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
1851 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: unable to initialize MPU-401\n");
1852 	} else {
1853 		// this line is vital for MIDI interrupt handling on ess-solo1
1854 		// andreas@flying-snail.de
1855 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0x40);
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	snd_es1938_create_gameport(chip);
1859 
1860 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1861 		snd_card_free(card);
1862 		return err;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1866 	dev++;
1867 	return 0;
1868 }
1869 
1870 static void __devexit snd_es1938_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1871 {
1872 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1873 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1874 }
1875 
1876 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1877 	.name = "ESS ES1938 (Solo-1)",
1878 	.id_table = snd_es1938_ids,
1879 	.probe = snd_es1938_probe,
1880 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1938_remove),
1881 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1882 	.suspend = es1938_suspend,
1883 	.resume = es1938_resume,
1884 #endif
1885 };
1886 
1887 static int __init alsa_card_es1938_init(void)
1888 {
1889 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void __exit alsa_card_es1938_exit(void)
1893 {
1894 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1895 }
1896 
1897 module_init(alsa_card_es1938_init)
1898 module_exit(alsa_card_es1938_exit)
1899