xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/es1938.c (revision 2daf7fab)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for ESS Solo-1 (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) soundcard
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
5  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
6  *                   Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>,
7  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>,
8  *                   Markus Gruber <gruber@eikon.tum.de>
9  *
10  * Rewritten from sonicvibes.c source.
11  *
12  *  TODO:
13  *    Rewrite better spinlocks
14  */
15 
16 /*
17   NOTES:
18   - Capture data is written unaligned starting from dma_base + 1 so I need to
19     disable mmap and to add a copy callback.
20   - After several cycle of the following:
21     while : ; do arecord -d1 -f cd -t raw | aplay -f cd ; done
22     a "playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)" may happen.
23     This is due to playback interrupts not generated.
24     I suspect a timing issue.
25   - Sometimes the interrupt handler is invoked wrongly during playback.
26     This generates some harmless "Unexpected hw_pointer: wrong interrupt
27     acknowledge".
28     I've seen that using small period sizes.
29     Reproducible with:
30     mpg123 test.mp3 &
31     hdparm -t -T /dev/hda
32 */
33 
34 
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/gameport.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/io.h>
44 #include <sound/core.h>
45 #include <sound/control.h>
46 #include <sound/pcm.h>
47 #include <sound/opl3.h>
48 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
49 #include <sound/initval.h>
50 #include <sound/tlv.h>
51 
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Solo-1");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 
56 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
57 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
58 #endif
59 
60 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
61 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
62 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
63 
64 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
66 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
68 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
69 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
70 
71 #define SLIO_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->io_port + ESSIO_REG_##x)
72 
73 #define SLDM_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->ddma_port + ESSDM_REG_##x)
74 
75 #define SLSB_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->sb_port + ESSSB_REG_##x)
76 
77 #define SL_PCI_LEGACYCONTROL		0x40
78 #define SL_PCI_CONFIG			0x50
79 #define SL_PCI_DDMACONTROL		0x60
80 
81 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2DMAADDR		0
82 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2DMACOUNT	4
83 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2MODE		6
84 #define ESSIO_REG_IRQCONTROL		7
85 
86 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAADDR		0x00
87 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACOUNT		0x04
88 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACOMMAND		0x08
89 #define ESSDM_REG_DMASTATUS		0x08
90 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAMODE		0x0b
91 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACLEAR		0x0d
92 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAMASK		0x0f
93 
94 #define ESSSB_REG_FMLOWADDR		0x00
95 #define ESSSB_REG_FMHIGHADDR		0x02
96 #define ESSSB_REG_MIXERADDR		0x04
97 #define ESSSB_REG_MIXERDATA		0x05
98 
99 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO1		0x14
100 #define ESSSB_IREG_MICMIX		0x1a
101 #define ESSSB_IREG_RECSRC		0x1c
102 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER		0x32
103 #define ESSSB_IREG_FM			0x36
104 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXACD		0x38
105 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXB			0x3a
106 #define ESSSB_IREG_PCSPEAKER		0x3c
107 #define ESSSB_IREG_LINE			0x3e
108 #define ESSSB_IREG_SPATCONTROL		0x50
109 #define ESSSB_IREG_SPATLEVEL		0x52
110 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER_LEFT		0x60
111 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER_RIGHT		0x62
112 #define ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL	0x64
113 #define ESSSB_IREG_MICMIXRECORD		0x68
114 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2RECORD		0x69
115 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXACDRECORD		0x6a
116 #define ESSSB_IREG_FMRECORD		0x6b
117 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXBRECORD		0x6c
118 #define ESSSB_IREG_MONO			0x6d
119 #define ESSSB_IREG_LINERECORD		0x6e
120 #define ESSSB_IREG_MONORECORD		0x6f
121 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2SAMPLE		0x70
122 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2MODE		0x71
123 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2FILTER		0x72
124 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTL	0x74
125 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH	0x76
126 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1	0x78
127 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2	0x7a
128 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2		0x7c
129 
130 #define ESSSB_REG_RESET			0x06
131 
132 #define ESSSB_REG_READDATA		0x0a
133 #define ESSSB_REG_WRITEDATA		0x0c
134 #define ESSSB_REG_READSTATUS		0x0c
135 
136 #define ESSSB_REG_STATUS		0x0e
137 
138 #define ESS_CMD_EXTSAMPLERATE		0xa1
139 #define ESS_CMD_FILTERDIV		0xa2
140 #define ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL		0xa4
141 #define ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH		0xa5
142 #define ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL		0xa8
143 #define ESS_CMD_IRQCONTROL		0xb1
144 #define ESS_CMD_DRQCONTROL		0xb2
145 #define ESS_CMD_RECLEVEL		0xb4
146 #define ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT		0xb6
147 #define ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2		0xb7
148 #define ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL		0xb8
149 #define ESS_CMD_DMATYPE			0xb9
150 #define ESS_CMD_OFFSETLEFT		0xba
151 #define ESS_CMD_OFFSETRIGHT		0xbb
152 #define ESS_CMD_READREG			0xc0
153 #define ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT		0xc6
154 #define ESS_CMD_PAUSEDMA		0xd0
155 #define ESS_CMD_ENABLEAUDIO1		0xd1
156 #define ESS_CMD_STOPAUDIO1		0xd3
157 #define ESS_CMD_AUDIO1STATUS		0xd8
158 #define ESS_CMD_CONTDMA			0xd4
159 #define ESS_CMD_TESTIRQ			0xf2
160 
161 #define ESS_RECSRC_MIC		0
162 #define ESS_RECSRC_AUXACD	2
163 #define ESS_RECSRC_AUXB		5
164 #define ESS_RECSRC_LINE		6
165 #define ESS_RECSRC_NONE		7
166 
167 #define DAC1 0x01
168 #define ADC1 0x02
169 #define DAC2 0x04
170 
171 /*
172 
173  */
174 
175 #define SAVED_REG_SIZE	32 /* max. number of registers to save */
176 
177 struct es1938 {
178 	int irq;
179 
180 	unsigned long io_port;
181 	unsigned long sb_port;
182 	unsigned long vc_port;
183 	unsigned long mpu_port;
184 	unsigned long game_port;
185 	unsigned long ddma_port;
186 
187 	unsigned char irqmask;
188 	unsigned char revision;
189 
190 	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_volume;
191 	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_switch;
192 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
193 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
194 
195 	struct pci_dev *pci;
196 	struct snd_card *card;
197 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
198 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
199 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback1_substream;
200 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback2_substream;
201 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
202 
203 	unsigned int dma1_size;
204 	unsigned int dma2_size;
205 	unsigned int dma1_start;
206 	unsigned int dma2_start;
207 	unsigned int dma1_shift;
208 	unsigned int dma2_shift;
209 	unsigned int last_capture_dmaaddr;
210 	unsigned int active;
211 
212 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
213 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
214         struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
215 
216 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
217 	struct gameport *gameport;
218 #endif
219 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
220 	unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE];
221 #endif
222 };
223 
224 static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
225 
226 static const struct pci_device_id snd_es1938_ids[] = {
227 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ESS, 0x1969), 0, },   /* Solo-1 */
228 	{ 0, }
229 };
230 
231 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1938_ids);
232 
233 #define RESET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
234 #define WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
235 #define GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x01000
236 
237 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
238  * Write to a mixer register
239  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
240 static void snd_es1938_mixer_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
241 {
242 	unsigned long flags;
243 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
244 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
245 	outb(val, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
246 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
247 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
248 }
249 
250 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
251  * Read from a mixer register
252  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
253 static int snd_es1938_mixer_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
254 {
255 	int data;
256 	unsigned long flags;
257 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
258 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
259 	data = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
260 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
261 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
262 	return data;
263 }
264 
265 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
266  * Write to some bits of a mixer register (return old value)
267  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
268 static int snd_es1938_mixer_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
269 				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
270 {
271 	unsigned long flags;
272 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
273 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
274 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
275 	old = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
276 	oval = old & mask;
277 	if (val != oval) {
278 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
279 		outb(new, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
280 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
281 			"Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
282 			   reg, old, new);
283 	}
284 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
285 	return oval;
286 }
287 
288 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
289  * Write command to Controller Registers
290  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
291 static void snd_es1938_write_cmd(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char cmd)
292 {
293 	int i;
294 	unsigned char v;
295 	for (i = 0; i < WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
296 		v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READSTATUS));
297 		if (!(v & 0x80)) {
298 			outb(cmd, SLSB_REG(chip, WRITEDATA));
299 			return;
300 		}
301 	}
302 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
303 		"snd_es1938_write_cmd timeout (0x02%x/0x02%x)\n", cmd, v);
304 }
305 
306 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
307  * Read the Read Data Buffer
308  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
309 static int snd_es1938_get_byte(struct es1938 *chip)
310 {
311 	int i;
312 	unsigned char v;
313 	for (i = GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i; i--) {
314 		v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS));
315 		if (v & 0x80)
316 			return inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA));
317 	}
318 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "get_byte timeout: status 0x02%x\n", v);
319 	return -ENODEV;
320 }
321 
322 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
323  * Write value cmd register
324  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
325 static void snd_es1938_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
326 {
327 	unsigned long flags;
328 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
329 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
330 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, val);
331 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
332 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
333 }
334 
335 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
336  * Read data from cmd register and return it
337  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
338 static unsigned char snd_es1938_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
339 {
340 	unsigned char val;
341 	unsigned long flags;
342 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
343 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_READREG);
344 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
345 	val = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
346 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
347 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, val);
348 	return val;
349 }
350 
351 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
352  * Write data to cmd register and return old value
353  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
354 static int snd_es1938_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask,
355 			   unsigned char val)
356 {
357 	unsigned long flags;
358 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
359 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
360 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_READREG);
361 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
362 	old = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
363 	oval = old & mask;
364 	if (val != oval) {
365 		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
366 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
367 		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, new);
368 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
369 			   reg, old, new);
370 	}
371 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
372 	return oval;
373 }
374 
375 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
376  * Reset the chip
377  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
378 static void snd_es1938_reset(struct es1938 *chip)
379 {
380 	int i;
381 
382 	outb(3, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
383 	inb(SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
384 	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
385 	for (i = 0; i < RESET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
386 		if (inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) {
387 			if (inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA)) == 0xaa)
388 				goto __next;
389 		}
390 	}
391 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "ESS Solo-1 reset failed\n");
392 
393      __next:
394 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT);
395 
396 	/* Demand transfer DMA: 4 bytes per DMA request */
397 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMATYPE, 2);
398 
399 	/* Change behaviour of register A1
400 	   4x oversampling
401 	   2nd channel DAC asynchronous */
402 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2MODE, 0x32);
403 	/* enable/select DMA channel and IRQ channel */
404 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_IRQCONTROL, 0xf0, 0x50);
405 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_DRQCONTROL, 0xf0, 0x50);
406 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEAUDIO1);
407 	/* Set spatializer parameters to recommended values */
408 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x54, 0x8f);
409 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x56, 0x95);
410 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x58, 0x94);
411 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x5a, 0x80);
412 }
413 
414 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
415  * Reset the FIFOs
416  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
417 static void snd_es1938_reset_fifo(struct es1938 *chip)
418 {
419 	outb(2, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
420 	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
421 }
422 
423 static const struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
424 	{
425 		.num = 793800,
426 		.den_min = 1,
427 		.den_max = 128,
428 		.den_step = 1,
429 	},
430 	{
431 		.num = 768000,
432 		.den_min = 1,
433 		.den_max = 128,
434 		.den_step = 1,
435 	}
436 };
437 
438 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
439 	.nrats = 2,
440 	.rats = clocks,
441 };
442 
443 
444 static void snd_es1938_rate_set(struct es1938 *chip,
445 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
446 				int mode)
447 {
448 	unsigned int bits, div0;
449 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
450 	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
451 		bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
452 	else
453 		bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
454 
455 	/* set filter register */
456 	div0 = 256 - 7160000*20/(8*82*runtime->rate);
457 
458 	if (mode == DAC2) {
459 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x70, bits);
460 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x72, div0);
461 	} else {
462 		snd_es1938_write(chip, 0xA1, bits);
463 		snd_es1938_write(chip, 0xA2, div0);
464 	}
465 }
466 
467 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
468  * Configure Solo1 builtin DMA Controller
469  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
470 
471 static void snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
472 {
473 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
474 	outl(chip->dma2_start, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR));
475 	outw(0, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
476 	outw(chip->dma2_size, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
477 }
478 
479 static void snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
480 {
481 	/* Enable DMA controller */
482 	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
483 	/* 1. Master reset */
484 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
485 	/* 2. Mask DMA */
486 	outb(1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
487 	outb(0x18, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMODE));
488 	outl(chip->dma1_start, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
489 	outw(chip->dma1_size - 1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
490 	/* 3. Unmask DMA */
491 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
492 }
493 
494 static void snd_es1938_capture_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
495 {
496 	/* Enable DMA controller */
497 	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
498 	/* 1. Master reset */
499 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
500 	/* 2. Mask DMA */
501 	outb(1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
502 	outb(0x14, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMODE));
503 	outl(chip->dma1_start, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
504 	chip->last_capture_dmaaddr = chip->dma1_start;
505 	outw(chip->dma1_size - 1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
506 	/* 3. Unmask DMA */
507 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
508 }
509 
510 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
511  *
512  *                           *** PCM part ***
513  */
514 
515 static int snd_es1938_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
516 				      int cmd)
517 {
518 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
519 	int val;
520 	switch (cmd) {
521 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
522 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
523 		val = 0x0f;
524 		chip->active |= ADC1;
525 		break;
526 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
527 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
528 		val = 0x00;
529 		chip->active &= ~ADC1;
530 		break;
531 	default:
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 	}
534 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL, val);
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
539 					int cmd)
540 {
541 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
542 	switch (cmd) {
543 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
544 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
545 		/* According to the documentation this should be:
546 		   0x13 but that value may randomly swap stereo channels */
547                 snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0x92);
548                 udelay(10);
549 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0x93);
550                 /* This two stage init gives the FIFO -> DAC connection time to
551                  * settle before first data from DMA flows in.  This should ensure
552                  * no swapping of stereo channels.  Report a bug if otherwise :-) */
553 		outb(0x0a, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
554 		chip->active |= DAC2;
555 		break;
556 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
557 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
558 		outb(0, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
559 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0);
560 		chip->active &= ~DAC2;
561 		break;
562 	default:
563 		return -EINVAL;
564 	}
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
569 					int cmd)
570 {
571 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
572 	int val;
573 	switch (cmd) {
574 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
575 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
576 		val = 5;
577 		chip->active |= DAC1;
578 		break;
579 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
580 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
581 		val = 0;
582 		chip->active &= ~DAC1;
583 		break;
584 	default:
585 		return -EINVAL;
586 	}
587 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL, val);
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 static int snd_es1938_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
592 				       int cmd)
593 {
594 	switch (substream->number) {
595 	case 0:
596 		return snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(substream, cmd);
597 	case 1:
598 		return snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(substream, cmd);
599 	}
600 	snd_BUG();
601 	return -EINVAL;
602 }
603 
604 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
605  * First channel for Extended Mode Audio 1 ADC Operation
606  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
607 static int snd_es1938_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
608 {
609 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
610 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
611 	int u, is8, mono;
612 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
613 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
614 
615 	chip->dma1_size = size;
616 	chip->dma1_start = runtime->dma_addr;
617 
618 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
619 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
620 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
621 
622 	chip->dma1_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
623 
624 	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
625 
626 	/* program type */
627 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL, 0x03, (mono ? 2 : 1));
628 
629 	/* set clock and counters */
630         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, ADC1);
631 
632 	count = 0x10000 - count;
633 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL, count & 0xff);
634 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH, count >> 8);
635 
636 	/* initialize and configure ADC */
637 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, u ? 0x51 : 0x71);
638 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, 0x90 |
639 		       (u ? 0x00 : 0x20) |
640 		       (is8 ? 0x00 : 0x04) |
641 		       (mono ? 0x40 : 0x08));
642 
643 	//	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
644 
645 	/* 11. configure system interrupt controller and DMA controller */
646 	snd_es1938_capture_setdma(chip);
647 
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 
652 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
653  * Second Audio channel DAC Operation
654  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
655 static int snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
656 {
657 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
658 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
659 	int u, is8, mono;
660 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
661 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
662 
663 	chip->dma2_size = size;
664 	chip->dma2_start = runtime->dma_addr;
665 
666 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
667 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
668 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
669 
670 	chip->dma2_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
671 
672         snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
673 
674 	/* set clock and counters */
675         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC2);
676 
677 	count >>= 1;
678 	count = 0x10000 - count;
679 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTL, count & 0xff);
680 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH, count >> 8);
681 
682 	/* initialize and configure Audio 2 DAC */
683 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x40 | (u ? 0 : 4) |
684 			       (mono ? 0 : 2) | (is8 ? 0 : 1));
685 
686 	/* program DMA */
687 	snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(chip);
688 
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 static int snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
693 {
694 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
695 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
696 	int u, is8, mono;
697 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
698 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
699 
700 	chip->dma1_size = size;
701 	chip->dma1_start = runtime->dma_addr;
702 
703 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
704 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
705 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
706 
707 	chip->dma1_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
708 
709 	count = 0x10000 - count;
710 
711 	/* reset */
712 	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
713 
714 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL, 0x03, (mono ? 2 : 1));
715 
716 	/* set clock and counters */
717         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC1);
718 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL, count & 0xff);
719 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH, count >> 8);
720 
721 	/* initialized and configure DAC */
722         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT, u ? 0x80 : 0x00);
723         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT, u ? 0x51 : 0x71);
724         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2,
725 			 0x90 | (mono ? 0x40 : 0x08) |
726 			 (is8 ? 0x00 : 0x04) | (u ? 0x00 : 0x20));
727 
728 	/* program DMA */
729 	snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(chip);
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static int snd_es1938_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
735 {
736 	switch (substream->number) {
737 	case 0:
738 		return snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(substream);
739 	case 1:
740 		return snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(substream);
741 	}
742 	snd_BUG();
743 	return -EINVAL;
744 }
745 
746 /* during the incrementing of dma counters the DMA register reads sometimes
747    returns garbage. To ensure a valid hw pointer, the following checks which
748    should be very unlikely to fail are used:
749    - is the current DMA address in the valid DMA range ?
750    - is the sum of DMA address and DMA counter pointing to the last DMA byte ?
751    One can argue this could differ by one byte depending on which register is
752    updated first, so the implementation below allows for that.
753 */
754 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
755 {
756 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
757 	size_t ptr;
758 #if 0
759 	size_t old, new;
760 	/* This stuff is *needed*, don't ask why - AB */
761 	old = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
762 	while ((new = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT))) != old)
763 		old = new;
764 	ptr = chip->dma1_size - 1 - new;
765 #else
766 	size_t count;
767 	unsigned int diff;
768 
769 	ptr = inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
770 	count = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
771 	diff = chip->dma1_start + chip->dma1_size - ptr - count;
772 
773 	if (diff > 3 || ptr < chip->dma1_start
774 	      || ptr >= chip->dma1_start+chip->dma1_size)
775 	  ptr = chip->last_capture_dmaaddr;            /* bad, use last saved */
776 	else
777 	  chip->last_capture_dmaaddr = ptr;            /* good, remember it */
778 
779 	ptr -= chip->dma1_start;
780 #endif
781 	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
782 }
783 
784 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
785 {
786 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
787 	size_t ptr;
788 #if 1
789 	ptr = chip->dma2_size - inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
790 #else
791 	ptr = inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)) - chip->dma2_start;
792 #endif
793 	return ptr >> chip->dma2_shift;
794 }
795 
796 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
797 {
798 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
799 	size_t ptr;
800 	size_t old, new;
801 #if 1
802 	/* This stuff is *needed*, don't ask why - AB */
803 	old = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
804 	while ((new = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT))) != old)
805 		old = new;
806 	ptr = chip->dma1_size - 1 - new;
807 #else
808 	ptr = inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)) - chip->dma1_start;
809 #endif
810 	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
811 }
812 
813 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
814 {
815 	switch (substream->number) {
816 	case 0:
817 		return snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(substream);
818 	case 1:
819 		return snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(substream);
820 	}
821 	snd_BUG();
822 	return -EINVAL;
823 }
824 
825 static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
826 				   int channel, unsigned long pos,
827 				   void __user *dst, unsigned long count)
828 {
829 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
830 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
831 
832 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > chip->dma1_size))
833 		return -EINVAL;
834 	if (pos + count < chip->dma1_size) {
835 		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count))
836 			return -EFAULT;
837 	} else {
838 		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count - 1))
839 			return -EFAULT;
840 		if (put_user(runtime->dma_area[0],
841 			     ((unsigned char __user *)dst) + count - 1))
842 			return -EFAULT;
843 	}
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 static int snd_es1938_capture_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
848 					  int channel, unsigned long pos,
849 					  void *dst, unsigned long count)
850 {
851 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
852 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
853 
854 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > chip->dma1_size))
855 		return -EINVAL;
856 	if (pos + count < chip->dma1_size) {
857 		memcpy(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count);
858 	} else {
859 		memcpy(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count - 1);
860 		runtime->dma_area[0] = *((unsigned char *)dst + count - 1);
861 	}
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
866  * Audio1 Capture (ADC)
867  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
868 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1938_capture =
869 {
870 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
871 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
872 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
873 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
874 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
875 	.rate_min =		6000,
876 	.rate_max =		48000,
877 	.channels_min =		1,
878 	.channels_max =		2,
879         .buffer_bytes_max =	0x8000,       /* DMA controller screws on higher values */
880 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
881 	.period_bytes_max =	0x8000,
882 	.periods_min =		1,
883 	.periods_max =		1024,
884 	.fifo_size =		256,
885 };
886 
887 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
888  * Audio2 Playback (DAC)
889  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
890 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1938_playback =
891 {
892 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
893 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
894 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
895 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
896 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
897 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
898 	.rate_min =		6000,
899 	.rate_max =		48000,
900 	.channels_min =		1,
901 	.channels_max =		2,
902         .buffer_bytes_max =	0x8000,       /* DMA controller screws on higher values */
903 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
904 	.period_bytes_max =	0x8000,
905 	.periods_min =		1,
906 	.periods_max =		1024,
907 	.fifo_size =		256,
908 };
909 
910 static int snd_es1938_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
911 {
912 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
913 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
914 
915 	if (chip->playback2_substream)
916 		return -EAGAIN;
917 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
918 	runtime->hw = snd_es1938_capture;
919 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
920 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
921 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, 0xff00);
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int snd_es1938_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
926 {
927 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
928 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
929 
930 	switch (substream->number) {
931 	case 0:
932 		chip->playback1_substream = substream;
933 		break;
934 	case 1:
935 		if (chip->capture_substream)
936 			return -EAGAIN;
937 		chip->playback2_substream = substream;
938 		break;
939 	default:
940 		snd_BUG();
941 		return -EINVAL;
942 	}
943 	runtime->hw = snd_es1938_playback;
944 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
945 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
946 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, 0xff00);
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 static int snd_es1938_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
951 {
952 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
953 
954 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 static int snd_es1938_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
959 {
960 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
961 
962 	switch (substream->number) {
963 	case 0:
964 		chip->playback1_substream = NULL;
965 		break;
966 	case 1:
967 		chip->playback2_substream = NULL;
968 		break;
969 	default:
970 		snd_BUG();
971 		return -EINVAL;
972 	}
973 	return 0;
974 }
975 
976 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_playback_ops = {
977 	.open =		snd_es1938_playback_open,
978 	.close =	snd_es1938_playback_close,
979 	.prepare =	snd_es1938_playback_prepare,
980 	.trigger =	snd_es1938_playback_trigger,
981 	.pointer =	snd_es1938_playback_pointer,
982 };
983 
984 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_capture_ops = {
985 	.open =		snd_es1938_capture_open,
986 	.close =	snd_es1938_capture_close,
987 	.prepare =	snd_es1938_capture_prepare,
988 	.trigger =	snd_es1938_capture_trigger,
989 	.pointer =	snd_es1938_capture_pointer,
990 	.copy_user =	snd_es1938_capture_copy,
991 	.copy_kernel =	snd_es1938_capture_copy_kernel,
992 };
993 
994 static int snd_es1938_new_pcm(struct es1938 *chip, int device)
995 {
996 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
997 	int err;
998 
999 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "es-1938-1946", device, 2, 1, &pcm);
1000 	if (err < 0)
1001 		return err;
1002 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1938_playback_ops);
1003 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1938_capture_ops);
1004 
1005 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1006 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1007 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Solo-1");
1008 
1009 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1010 				       &chip->pci->dev, 64*1024, 64*1024);
1011 
1012 	chip->pcm = pcm;
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
1017  *
1018  *                       *** Mixer part ***
1019  */
1020 
1021 static int snd_es1938_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1022 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1023 {
1024 	static const char * const texts[8] = {
1025 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
1026 		"Mic1", "Mix", "Line", "Master"
1027 	};
1028 
1029 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 8, texts);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int snd_es1938_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1033 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1034 {
1035 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1036 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int snd_es1938_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1041 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1042 {
1043 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1044 	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1045 
1046 	if (val > 7)
1047 		return -EINVAL;
1048 	return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val;
1049 }
1050 
1051 #define snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1052 
1053 static int snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1054 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1055 {
1056 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1057 	unsigned char val = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
1058 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1063 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1064 {
1065 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1066 	unsigned char oval, nval;
1067 	int change;
1068 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
1069 	oval = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50) & 0x0c;
1070 	change = nval != oval;
1071 	if (change) {
1072 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval & ~0x04);
1073 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval);
1074 	}
1075 	return change;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int snd_es1938_info_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1079 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1080 {
1081 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1082 	uinfo->count = 2;
1083 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1084 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 63;
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int snd_es1938_get_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1089 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1090 {
1091 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1092 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
1093 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 #define snd_es1938_info_hw_switch		snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info
1098 
1099 static int snd_es1938_get_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1100 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1101 {
1102 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1103 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
1104 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void snd_es1938_hwv_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
1109 {
1110 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1111 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
1112 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
1113 	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
1114 	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int snd_es1938_reg_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
1118 			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
1119 {
1120 	if (reg < 0xa0)
1121 		return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
1122 	else
1123 		return snd_es1938_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int snd_es1938_reg_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
1127 {
1128 	if (reg < 0xa0)
1129 		return snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, reg);
1130 	else
1131 		return snd_es1938_read(chip, reg);
1132 }
1133 
1134 #define ES1938_SINGLE_TLV(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert, xtlv)    \
1135 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
1136   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,\
1137   .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1138   .info = snd_es1938_info_single, \
1139   .get = snd_es1938_get_single, .put = snd_es1938_put_single, \
1140   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24), \
1141   .tlv = { .p = xtlv } }
1142 #define ES1938_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
1143 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1144   .info = snd_es1938_info_single, \
1145   .get = snd_es1938_get_single, .put = snd_es1938_put_single, \
1146   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
1147 
1148 static int snd_es1938_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1149 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1150 {
1151 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1152 
1153 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1154 	uinfo->count = 1;
1155 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1156 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int snd_es1938_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1161 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1162 {
1163 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1164 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1165 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1166 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1167 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1168 	int val;
1169 
1170 	val = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, reg);
1171 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift) & mask;
1172 	if (invert)
1173 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1174 	return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static int snd_es1938_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1178 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1179 {
1180 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1181 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1182 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1183 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1184 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1185 	unsigned char val;
1186 
1187 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
1188 	if (invert)
1189 		val = mask - val;
1190 	mask <<= shift;
1191 	val <<= shift;
1192 	return snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, reg, mask, val) != val;
1193 }
1194 
1195 #define ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert, xtlv) \
1196 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
1197   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,\
1198   .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1199   .info = snd_es1938_info_double, \
1200   .get = snd_es1938_get_double, .put = snd_es1938_put_double, \
1201   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22), \
1202   .tlv = { .p = xtlv } }
1203 #define ES1938_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
1204 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1205   .info = snd_es1938_info_double, \
1206   .get = snd_es1938_get_double, .put = snd_es1938_put_double, \
1207   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
1208 
1209 static int snd_es1938_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1210 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1211 {
1212 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1213 
1214 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1215 	uinfo->count = 2;
1216 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1217 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
1218 	return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int snd_es1938_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1222 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1223 {
1224 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1225 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1226 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1227 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
1228 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
1229 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1230 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
1231 	unsigned char left, right;
1232 
1233 	left = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, left_reg);
1234 	if (left_reg != right_reg)
1235 		right = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, right_reg);
1236 	else
1237 		right = left;
1238 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
1239 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
1240 	if (invert) {
1241 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1242 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
1243 	}
1244 	return 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int snd_es1938_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1248 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1249 {
1250 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1251 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1252 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1253 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
1254 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
1255 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1256 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
1257 	int change;
1258 	unsigned char val1, val2, mask1, mask2;
1259 
1260 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
1261 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
1262 	if (invert) {
1263 		val1 = mask - val1;
1264 		val2 = mask - val2;
1265 	}
1266 	val1 <<= shift_left;
1267 	val2 <<= shift_right;
1268 	mask1 = mask << shift_left;
1269 	mask2 = mask << shift_right;
1270 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
1271 		change = 0;
1272 		if (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1, val1) != val1)
1273 			change = 1;
1274 		if (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, right_reg, mask2, val2) != val2)
1275 			change = 1;
1276 	} else {
1277 		change = (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1 | mask2,
1278 					      val1 | val2) != (val1 | val2));
1279 	}
1280 	return change;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_master,
1284 	0, 54, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3600, 50, 1),
1285 	54, 63, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-900, 100, 0),
1286 );
1287 
1288 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_audio1,
1289 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3300, 300, 1),
1290 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-900, 150, 0),
1291 );
1292 
1293 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_audio2,
1294 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3450, 300, 1),
1295 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-1050, 150, 0),
1296 );
1297 
1298 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_mic,
1299 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-2400, 300, 1),
1300 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(0, 150, 0),
1301 );
1302 
1303 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_line,
1304 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3150, 300, 1),
1305 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-750, 150, 0),
1306 );
1307 
1308 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_capture, 0, 150, 0);
1309 
1310 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1938_controls[] = {
1311 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0,
1312 		  db_scale_master),
1313 ES1938_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
1314 {
1315 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1316 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
1317 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1318 	.info = snd_es1938_info_hw_volume,
1319 	.get = snd_es1938_get_hw_volume,
1320 },
1321 {
1322 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1323 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
1324 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1325 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Switch",
1326 	.info = snd_es1938_info_hw_switch,
1327 	.get = snd_es1938_get_hw_switch,
1328 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_master },
1329 },
1330 ES1938_SINGLE("Hardware Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
1331 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1332 		  db_scale_line),
1333 ES1938_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, 0x38, 0x38, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1334 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("FM Playback Volume", 0, 0x36, 0x36, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1335 		  db_scale_mic),
1336 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1337 		  db_scale_line),
1338 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x1a, 0x1a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1339 		  db_scale_mic),
1340 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Playback Volume", 0, 0x3a, 0x3a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1341 		  db_scale_line),
1342 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Capture Volume", 0, 0xb4, 0xb4, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1343 		  db_scale_capture),
1344 ES1938_SINGLE("Beep Volume", 0, 0x3c, 0, 7, 0),
1345 ES1938_SINGLE("Record Monitor", 0, 0xa8, 3, 1, 0),
1346 ES1938_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, 1),
1347 {
1348 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1349 	.name = "Capture Source",
1350 	.info = snd_es1938_info_mux,
1351 	.get = snd_es1938_get_mux,
1352 	.put = snd_es1938_put_mux,
1353 },
1354 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Input Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1355 		  db_scale_line),
1356 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1357 		  db_scale_audio2),
1358 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1359 		  db_scale_mic),
1360 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1361 		  db_scale_line),
1362 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("FM Capture Volume", 0, 0x6b, 0x6b, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1363 		  db_scale_mic),
1364 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1365 		  db_scale_line),
1366 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("CD Capture Volume", 0, 0x6a, 0x6a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1367 		  db_scale_line),
1368 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1369 		  db_scale_line),
1370 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1371 		  db_scale_audio2),
1372 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1373 		  db_scale_audio1),
1374 ES1938_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
1375 {
1376 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1377 	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
1378 	.info = snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable,
1379 	.get = snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable,
1380 	.put = snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable,
1381 },
1382 ES1938_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0)
1383 };
1384 
1385 
1386 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1387 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * initialize the chip - used by resume callback, too
1391  */
1392 static void snd_es1938_chip_init(struct es1938 *chip)
1393 {
1394 	/* reset chip */
1395 	snd_es1938_reset(chip);
1396 
1397 	/* configure native mode */
1398 
1399 	/* enable bus master */
1400 	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
1401 
1402 	/* disable legacy audio */
1403 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, SL_PCI_LEGACYCONTROL, 0x805f);
1404 
1405 	/* set DDMA base */
1406 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, SL_PCI_DDMACONTROL, chip->ddma_port | 1);
1407 
1408 	/* set DMA/IRQ policy */
1409 	pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, SL_PCI_CONFIG, 0);
1410 
1411 	/* enable Audio 1, Audio 2, MPU401 IRQ and HW volume IRQ*/
1412 	outb(0xf0, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1413 
1414 	/* reset DMA */
1415 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
1416 }
1417 
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1419 /*
1420  * PM support
1421  */
1422 
1423 static const unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE+1] = {
1424 	0x14, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x36, 0x38,
1425 	0x50, 0x52, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x68,
1426 	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x7c, 0x7d,
1427 	0xa8, 0xb4,
1428 };
1429 
1430 
1431 static int es1938_suspend(struct device *dev)
1432 {
1433 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1434 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
1435 	const unsigned char *s;
1436 	unsigned char *d;
1437 
1438 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1439 
1440 	/* save mixer-related registers */
1441 	for (s = saved_regs, d = chip->saved_regs; *s; s++, d++)
1442 		*d = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, *s);
1443 
1444 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL)); /* disable irqs */
1445 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
1446 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1447 		chip->irq = -1;
1448 		card->sync_irq = -1;
1449 	}
1450 	return 0;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int es1938_resume(struct device *dev)
1454 {
1455 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1456 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1457 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
1458 	const unsigned char *s;
1459 	unsigned char *d;
1460 
1461 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt,
1462 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1463 		dev_err(dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
1464 			pci->irq);
1465 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1466 		return -EIO;
1467 	}
1468 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1469 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
1470 	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
1471 
1472 	/* restore mixer-related registers */
1473 	for (s = saved_regs, d = chip->saved_regs; *s; s++, d++) {
1474 		if (*s < 0xa0)
1475 			snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, *s, *d);
1476 		else
1477 			snd_es1938_write(chip, *s, *d);
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1481 	return 0;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1938_pm, es1938_suspend, es1938_resume);
1485 #define ES1938_PM_OPS	&es1938_pm
1486 #else
1487 #define ES1938_PM_OPS	NULL
1488 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1489 
1490 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1491 static int snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
1492 {
1493 	struct gameport *gp;
1494 
1495 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1496 	if (!gp) {
1497 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1498 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1499 		return -ENOMEM;
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1938");
1503 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1504 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1505 	gp->io = chip->game_port;
1506 
1507 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1508 
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void snd_es1938_free_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
1513 {
1514 	if (chip->gameport) {
1515 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1516 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1517 	}
1518 }
1519 #else
1520 static inline int snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1521 static inline void snd_es1938_free_gameport(struct es1938 *chip) { }
1522 #endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
1523 
1524 static void snd_es1938_free(struct snd_card *card)
1525 {
1526 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
1527 
1528 	/* disable irqs */
1529 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1530 	if (chip->rmidi)
1531 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0);
1532 
1533 	snd_es1938_free_gameport(chip);
1534 
1535 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1536 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static int snd_es1938_create(struct snd_card *card,
1540 			     struct pci_dev *pci)
1541 {
1542 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
1543 	int err;
1544 
1545 	/* enable PCI device */
1546 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
1547 	if (err < 0)
1548 		return err;
1549         /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
1550 	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(24))) {
1551 		dev_err(card->dev,
1552 			"architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
1553                 return -ENXIO;
1554         }
1555 
1556 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1557 	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
1558 	chip->card = card;
1559 	chip->pci = pci;
1560 	chip->irq = -1;
1561 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Solo-1");
1562 	if (err < 0)
1563 		return err;
1564 	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1565 	chip->sb_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1566 	chip->vc_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
1567 	chip->mpu_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
1568 	chip->game_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
1569 	/* still use non-managed irq handler as it's re-acquired at PM resume */
1570 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1571 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1572 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1573 		return -EBUSY;
1574 	}
1575 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1576 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
1577 	card->private_free = snd_es1938_free;
1578 	dev_dbg(card->dev,
1579 		"create: io: 0x%lx, sb: 0x%lx, vc: 0x%lx, mpu: 0x%lx, game: 0x%lx\n",
1580 		   chip->io_port, chip->sb_port, chip->vc_port, chip->mpu_port, chip->game_port);
1581 
1582 	chip->ddma_port = chip->vc_port + 0x00;		/* fix from Thomas Sailer */
1583 
1584 	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
1585 	return 0;
1586 }
1587 
1588 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1589  * Interrupt handler
1590  * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1591 static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1592 {
1593 	struct es1938 *chip = dev_id;
1594 	unsigned char status;
1595 	__always_unused unsigned char audiostatus;
1596 	int handled = 0;
1597 
1598 	status = inb(SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1599 #if 0
1600 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1601 		"Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
1602 #endif
1603 
1604 	/* AUDIO 1 */
1605 	if (status & 0x10) {
1606 #if 0
1607 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1608 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
1609 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1610 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
1611 		       inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
1612 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1613 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
1614 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
1615 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1616 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
1617 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
1618 #endif
1619 		/* clear irq */
1620 		handled = 1;
1621 		audiostatus = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS));
1622 		if (chip->active & ADC1)
1623 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
1624 		else if (chip->active & DAC1)
1625 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback2_substream);
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	/* AUDIO 2 */
1629 	if (status & 0x20) {
1630 #if 0
1631 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1632 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
1633 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1634 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
1635 		       inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
1636 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
1637 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
1638 		       inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
1639 
1640 #endif
1641 		/* clear irq */
1642 		handled = 1;
1643 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x80, 0);
1644 		if (chip->active & DAC2)
1645 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback1_substream);
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	/* Hardware volume */
1649 	if (status & 0x40) {
1650 		int split = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x64) & 0x80;
1651 		handled = 1;
1652 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_switch->id);
1653 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_volume->id);
1654 		if (!split) {
1655 			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1656 				       &chip->master_switch->id);
1657 			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1658 				       &chip->master_volume->id);
1659 		}
1660 		/* ack interrupt */
1661 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x66, 0x00);
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	/* MPU401 */
1665 	if (status & 0x80) {
1666 		// the following line is evil! It switches off MIDI interrupt handling after the first interrupt received.
1667 		// replacing the last 0 by 0x40 works for ESS-Solo1, but just doing nothing works as well!
1668 		// andreas@flying-snail.de
1669 		// snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0); /* ack? */
1670 		if (chip->rmidi) {
1671 			handled = 1;
1672 			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1673 		}
1674 	}
1675 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1676 }
1677 
1678 #define ES1938_DMA_SIZE 64
1679 
1680 static int snd_es1938_mixer(struct es1938 *chip)
1681 {
1682 	struct snd_card *card;
1683 	unsigned int idx;
1684 	int err;
1685 
1686 	card = chip->card;
1687 
1688 	strcpy(card->mixername, "ESS Solo-1");
1689 
1690 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1938_controls); idx++) {
1691 		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1692 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1938_controls[idx], chip);
1693 		switch (idx) {
1694 			case 0:
1695 				chip->master_volume = kctl;
1696 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1697 				break;
1698 			case 1:
1699 				chip->master_switch = kctl;
1700 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1701 				break;
1702 			case 2:
1703 				chip->hw_volume = kctl;
1704 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1705 				break;
1706 			case 3:
1707 				chip->hw_switch = kctl;
1708 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1709 				break;
1710 			}
1711 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1712 		if (err < 0)
1713 			return err;
1714 	}
1715 	return 0;
1716 }
1717 
1718 
1719 static int __snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1720 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1721 {
1722 	static int dev;
1723 	struct snd_card *card;
1724 	struct es1938 *chip;
1725 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1726 	int idx, err;
1727 
1728 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1729 		return -ENODEV;
1730 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1731 		dev++;
1732 		return -ENOENT;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1736 				sizeof(*chip), &card);
1737 	if (err < 0)
1738 		return err;
1739 	chip = card->private_data;
1740 
1741 	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1742 		if (pci_resource_start(pci, idx) == 0 ||
1743 		    !(pci_resource_flags(pci, idx) & IORESOURCE_IO))
1744 			return -ENODEV;
1745 
1746 	err = snd_es1938_create(card, pci);
1747 	if (err < 0)
1748 		return err;
1749 
1750 	strcpy(card->driver, "ES1938");
1751 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1938 (Solo-1)");
1752 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s rev %i, irq %i",
1753 		card->shortname,
1754 		chip->revision,
1755 		chip->irq);
1756 
1757 	err = snd_es1938_new_pcm(chip, 0);
1758 	if (err < 0)
1759 		return err;
1760 	err = snd_es1938_mixer(chip);
1761 	if (err < 0)
1762 		return err;
1763 	if (snd_opl3_create(card,
1764 			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR),
1765 			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMHIGHADDR),
1766 			    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
1767 		dev_err(card->dev, "OPL3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
1768 			   SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR));
1769 	} else {
1770 		err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1);
1771 		if (err < 0)
1772 	                return err;
1773 		err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
1774 		if (err < 0)
1775 	                return err;
1776 	}
1777 	if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
1778 				chip->mpu_port,
1779 				MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
1780 				-1, &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
1781 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to initialize MPU-401\n");
1782 	} else {
1783 		// this line is vital for MIDI interrupt handling on ess-solo1
1784 		// andreas@flying-snail.de
1785 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0x40);
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	snd_es1938_create_gameport(chip);
1789 
1790 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1791 	if (err < 0)
1792 		return err;
1793 
1794 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1795 	dev++;
1796 	return 0;
1797 }
1798 
1799 static int snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1800 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1801 {
1802 	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_es1938_probe(pci, pci_id));
1803 }
1804 
1805 static struct pci_driver es1938_driver = {
1806 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1807 	.id_table = snd_es1938_ids,
1808 	.probe = snd_es1938_probe,
1809 	.driver = {
1810 		.pm = ES1938_PM_OPS,
1811 	},
1812 };
1813 
1814 module_pci_driver(es1938_driver);
1815