xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/es1938.c (revision 12eb4683)
1 /*
2  *  Driver for ESS Solo-1 (ES1938, ES1946, ES1969) soundcard
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>,
4  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
5  *                   Thomas Sailer <sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch>,
6  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>,
7  *                   Markus Gruber <gruber@eikon.tum.de>
8  *
9  * Rewritten from sonicvibes.c source.
10  *
11  *  TODO:
12  *    Rewrite better spinlocks
13  *
14  *
15  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18  *   (at your option) any later version.
19  *
20  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
23  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
28  *
29  */
30 
31 /*
32   NOTES:
33   - Capture data is written unaligned starting from dma_base + 1 so I need to
34     disable mmap and to add a copy callback.
35   - After several cycle of the following:
36     while : ; do arecord -d1 -f cd -t raw | aplay -f cd ; done
37     a "playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)" may happen.
38     This is due to playback interrupts not generated.
39     I suspect a timing issue.
40   - Sometimes the interrupt handler is invoked wrongly during playback.
41     This generates some harmless "Unexpected hw_pointer: wrong interrupt
42     acknowledge".
43     I've seen that using small period sizes.
44     Reproducible with:
45     mpg123 test.mp3 &
46     hdparm -t -T /dev/hda
47 */
48 
49 
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
52 #include <linux/pci.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/gameport.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/delay.h>
57 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
58 #include <sound/core.h>
59 #include <sound/control.h>
60 #include <sound/pcm.h>
61 #include <sound/opl3.h>
62 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
63 #include <sound/initval.h>
64 #include <sound/tlv.h>
65 
66 #include <asm/io.h>
67 
68 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaromir Koutek <miri@punknet.cz>");
69 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS Solo-1");
70 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1938},"
72                 "{ESS,ES1946},"
73                 "{ESS,ES1969},"
74 		"{TerraTec,128i PCI}}");
75 
76 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
77 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
78 #endif
79 
80 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
81 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
82 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
83 
84 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
86 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
88 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ESS Solo-1 soundcard.");
90 
91 #define SLIO_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->io_port + ESSIO_REG_##x)
92 
93 #define SLDM_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->ddma_port + ESSDM_REG_##x)
94 
95 #define SLSB_REG(chip, x) ((chip)->sb_port + ESSSB_REG_##x)
96 
97 #define SL_PCI_LEGACYCONTROL		0x40
98 #define SL_PCI_CONFIG			0x50
99 #define SL_PCI_DDMACONTROL		0x60
100 
101 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2DMAADDR		0
102 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2DMACOUNT	4
103 #define ESSIO_REG_AUDIO2MODE		6
104 #define ESSIO_REG_IRQCONTROL		7
105 
106 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAADDR		0x00
107 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACOUNT		0x04
108 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACOMMAND		0x08
109 #define ESSDM_REG_DMASTATUS		0x08
110 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAMODE		0x0b
111 #define ESSDM_REG_DMACLEAR		0x0d
112 #define ESSDM_REG_DMAMASK		0x0f
113 
114 #define ESSSB_REG_FMLOWADDR		0x00
115 #define ESSSB_REG_FMHIGHADDR		0x02
116 #define ESSSB_REG_MIXERADDR		0x04
117 #define ESSSB_REG_MIXERDATA		0x05
118 
119 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO1		0x14
120 #define ESSSB_IREG_MICMIX		0x1a
121 #define ESSSB_IREG_RECSRC		0x1c
122 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER		0x32
123 #define ESSSB_IREG_FM			0x36
124 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXACD		0x38
125 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXB			0x3a
126 #define ESSSB_IREG_PCSPEAKER		0x3c
127 #define ESSSB_IREG_LINE			0x3e
128 #define ESSSB_IREG_SPATCONTROL		0x50
129 #define ESSSB_IREG_SPATLEVEL		0x52
130 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER_LEFT		0x60
131 #define ESSSB_IREG_MASTER_RIGHT		0x62
132 #define ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL	0x64
133 #define ESSSB_IREG_MICMIXRECORD		0x68
134 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2RECORD		0x69
135 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXACDRECORD		0x6a
136 #define ESSSB_IREG_FMRECORD		0x6b
137 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUXBRECORD		0x6c
138 #define ESSSB_IREG_MONO			0x6d
139 #define ESSSB_IREG_LINERECORD		0x6e
140 #define ESSSB_IREG_MONORECORD		0x6f
141 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2SAMPLE		0x70
142 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2MODE		0x71
143 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2FILTER		0x72
144 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTL	0x74
145 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH	0x76
146 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1	0x78
147 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2	0x7a
148 #define ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2		0x7c
149 
150 #define ESSSB_REG_RESET			0x06
151 
152 #define ESSSB_REG_READDATA		0x0a
153 #define ESSSB_REG_WRITEDATA		0x0c
154 #define ESSSB_REG_READSTATUS		0x0c
155 
156 #define ESSSB_REG_STATUS		0x0e
157 
158 #define ESS_CMD_EXTSAMPLERATE		0xa1
159 #define ESS_CMD_FILTERDIV		0xa2
160 #define ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL		0xa4
161 #define ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH		0xa5
162 #define ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL		0xa8
163 #define ESS_CMD_IRQCONTROL		0xb1
164 #define ESS_CMD_DRQCONTROL		0xb2
165 #define ESS_CMD_RECLEVEL		0xb4
166 #define ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT		0xb6
167 #define ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2		0xb7
168 #define ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL		0xb8
169 #define ESS_CMD_DMATYPE			0xb9
170 #define ESS_CMD_OFFSETLEFT		0xba
171 #define ESS_CMD_OFFSETRIGHT		0xbb
172 #define ESS_CMD_READREG			0xc0
173 #define ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT		0xc6
174 #define ESS_CMD_PAUSEDMA		0xd0
175 #define ESS_CMD_ENABLEAUDIO1		0xd1
176 #define ESS_CMD_STOPAUDIO1		0xd3
177 #define ESS_CMD_AUDIO1STATUS		0xd8
178 #define ESS_CMD_CONTDMA			0xd4
179 #define ESS_CMD_TESTIRQ			0xf2
180 
181 #define ESS_RECSRC_MIC		0
182 #define ESS_RECSRC_AUXACD	2
183 #define ESS_RECSRC_AUXB		5
184 #define ESS_RECSRC_LINE		6
185 #define ESS_RECSRC_NONE		7
186 
187 #define DAC1 0x01
188 #define ADC1 0x02
189 #define DAC2 0x04
190 
191 /*
192 
193  */
194 
195 #define SAVED_REG_SIZE	32 /* max. number of registers to save */
196 
197 struct es1938 {
198 	int irq;
199 
200 	unsigned long io_port;
201 	unsigned long sb_port;
202 	unsigned long vc_port;
203 	unsigned long mpu_port;
204 	unsigned long game_port;
205 	unsigned long ddma_port;
206 
207 	unsigned char irqmask;
208 	unsigned char revision;
209 
210 	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_volume;
211 	struct snd_kcontrol *hw_switch;
212 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_volume;
213 	struct snd_kcontrol *master_switch;
214 
215 	struct pci_dev *pci;
216 	struct snd_card *card;
217 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
218 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
219 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback1_substream;
220 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback2_substream;
221 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
222 
223 	unsigned int dma1_size;
224 	unsigned int dma2_size;
225 	unsigned int dma1_start;
226 	unsigned int dma2_start;
227 	unsigned int dma1_shift;
228 	unsigned int dma2_shift;
229 	unsigned int last_capture_dmaaddr;
230 	unsigned int active;
231 
232 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
233 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
234         struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
235 
236 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
237 	struct gameport *gameport;
238 #endif
239 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
240 	unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE];
241 #endif
242 };
243 
244 static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
245 
246 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(snd_es1938_ids) = {
247 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ESS, 0x1969), 0, },   /* Solo-1 */
248 	{ 0, }
249 };
250 
251 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_es1938_ids);
252 
253 #define RESET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
254 #define WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x10000
255 #define GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT	0x01000
256 
257 #undef REG_DEBUG
258 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
259  * Write to a mixer register
260  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
261 static void snd_es1938_mixer_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
262 {
263 	unsigned long flags;
264 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
265 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
266 	outb(val, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
268 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
269 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
270 #endif
271 }
272 
273 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
274  * Read from a mixer register
275  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
276 static int snd_es1938_mixer_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
277 {
278 	int data;
279 	unsigned long flags;
280 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
281 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
282 	data = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
283 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
284 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
285 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
286 #endif
287 	return data;
288 }
289 
290 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
291  * Write to some bits of a mixer register (return old value)
292  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
293 static int snd_es1938_mixer_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
294 				 unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
295 {
296 	unsigned long flags;
297 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
299 	outb(reg, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERADDR));
300 	old = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
301 	oval = old & mask;
302 	if (val != oval) {
303 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
304 		outb(new, SLSB_REG(chip, MIXERDATA));
305 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
306 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
307 			   reg, old, new);
308 #endif
309 	}
310 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
311 	return oval;
312 }
313 
314 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
315  * Write command to Controller Registers
316  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
317 static void snd_es1938_write_cmd(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char cmd)
318 {
319 	int i;
320 	unsigned char v;
321 	for (i = 0; i < WRITE_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
322 		if (!(v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READSTATUS)) & 0x80)) {
323 			outb(cmd, SLSB_REG(chip, WRITEDATA));
324 			return;
325 		}
326 	}
327 	printk(KERN_ERR "snd_es1938_write_cmd timeout (0x02%x/0x02%x)\n", cmd, v);
328 }
329 
330 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
331  * Read the Read Data Buffer
332  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
333 static int snd_es1938_get_byte(struct es1938 *chip)
334 {
335 	int i;
336 	unsigned char v;
337 	for (i = GET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i; i--)
338 		if ((v = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS))) & 0x80)
339 			return inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA));
340 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "get_byte timeout: status 0x02%x\n", v);
341 	return -ENODEV;
342 }
343 
344 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
345  * Write value cmd register
346  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
347 static void snd_es1938_write(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
348 {
349 	unsigned long flags;
350 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
351 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
352 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, val);
353 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
354 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
355 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, val);
356 #endif
357 }
358 
359 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
360  * Read data from cmd register and return it
361  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
362 static unsigned char snd_es1938_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
363 {
364 	unsigned char val;
365 	unsigned long flags;
366 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
367 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_READREG);
368 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
369 	val = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
370 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
371 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
372 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, val);
373 #endif
374 	return val;
375 }
376 
377 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------
378  * Write data to cmd register and return old value
379  * -----------------------------------------------------------------*/
380 static int snd_es1938_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask,
381 			   unsigned char val)
382 {
383 	unsigned long flags;
384 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
385 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
386 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_READREG);
387 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
388 	old = snd_es1938_get_byte(chip);
389 	oval = old & mask;
390 	if (val != oval) {
391 		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, reg);
392 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
393 		snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, new);
394 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
395 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
396 			   reg, old, new);
397 #endif
398 	}
399 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
400 	return oval;
401 }
402 
403 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
404  * Reset the chip
405  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
406 static void snd_es1938_reset(struct es1938 *chip)
407 {
408 	int i;
409 
410 	outb(3, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
411 	inb(SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
412 	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
413 	for (i = 0; i < RESET_LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
414 		if (inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) {
415 			if (inb(SLSB_REG(chip, READDATA)) == 0xaa)
416 				goto __next;
417 		}
418 	}
419 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ESS Solo-1 reset failed\n");
420 
421      __next:
422 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEEXT);
423 
424 	/* Demand transfer DMA: 4 bytes per DMA request */
425 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMATYPE, 2);
426 
427 	/* Change behaviour of register A1
428 	   4x oversampling
429 	   2nd channel DAC asynchronous */
430 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2MODE, 0x32);
431 	/* enable/select DMA channel and IRQ channel */
432 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_IRQCONTROL, 0xf0, 0x50);
433 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_DRQCONTROL, 0xf0, 0x50);
434 	snd_es1938_write_cmd(chip, ESS_CMD_ENABLEAUDIO1);
435 	/* Set spatializer parameters to recommended values */
436 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x54, 0x8f);
437 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x56, 0x95);
438 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x58, 0x94);
439 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x5a, 0x80);
440 }
441 
442 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
443  * Reset the FIFOs
444  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
445 static void snd_es1938_reset_fifo(struct es1938 *chip)
446 {
447 	outb(2, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
448 	outb(0, SLSB_REG(chip, RESET));
449 }
450 
451 static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
452 	{
453 		.num = 793800,
454 		.den_min = 1,
455 		.den_max = 128,
456 		.den_step = 1,
457 	},
458 	{
459 		.num = 768000,
460 		.den_min = 1,
461 		.den_max = 128,
462 		.den_step = 1,
463 	}
464 };
465 
466 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
467 	.nrats = 2,
468 	.rats = clocks,
469 };
470 
471 
472 static void snd_es1938_rate_set(struct es1938 *chip,
473 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
474 				int mode)
475 {
476 	unsigned int bits, div0;
477 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
478 	if (runtime->rate_num == clocks[0].num)
479 		bits = 128 - runtime->rate_den;
480 	else
481 		bits = 256 - runtime->rate_den;
482 
483 	/* set filter register */
484 	div0 = 256 - 7160000*20/(8*82*runtime->rate);
485 
486 	if (mode == DAC2) {
487 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x70, bits);
488 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x72, div0);
489 	} else {
490 		snd_es1938_write(chip, 0xA1, bits);
491 		snd_es1938_write(chip, 0xA2, div0);
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
496  * Configure Solo1 builtin DMA Controller
497  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
498 
499 static void snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
500 {
501 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
502 	outl(chip->dma2_start, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR));
503 	outw(0, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
504 	outw(chip->dma2_size, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
505 }
506 
507 static void snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
508 {
509 	/* Enable DMA controller */
510 	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
511 	/* 1. Master reset */
512 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
513 	/* 2. Mask DMA */
514 	outb(1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
515 	outb(0x18, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMODE));
516 	outl(chip->dma1_start, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
517 	outw(chip->dma1_size - 1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
518 	/* 3. Unmask DMA */
519 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
520 }
521 
522 static void snd_es1938_capture_setdma(struct es1938 *chip)
523 {
524 	/* Enable DMA controller */
525 	outb(0xc4, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOMMAND));
526 	/* 1. Master reset */
527 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
528 	/* 2. Mask DMA */
529 	outb(1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
530 	outb(0x14, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMODE));
531 	outl(chip->dma1_start, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
532 	chip->last_capture_dmaaddr = chip->dma1_start;
533 	outw(chip->dma1_size - 1, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
534 	/* 3. Unmask DMA */
535 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMAMASK));
536 }
537 
538 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
539  *
540  *                           *** PCM part ***
541  */
542 
543 static int snd_es1938_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
544 				      int cmd)
545 {
546 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
547 	int val;
548 	switch (cmd) {
549 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
550 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
551 		val = 0x0f;
552 		chip->active |= ADC1;
553 		break;
554 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
555 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
556 		val = 0x00;
557 		chip->active &= ~ADC1;
558 		break;
559 	default:
560 		return -EINVAL;
561 	}
562 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL, val);
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
567 					int cmd)
568 {
569 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
570 	switch (cmd) {
571 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
572 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
573 		/* According to the documentation this should be:
574 		   0x13 but that value may randomly swap stereo channels */
575                 snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0x92);
576                 udelay(10);
577 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0x93);
578                 /* This two stage init gives the FIFO -> DAC connection time to
579                  * settle before first data from DMA flows in.  This should ensure
580                  * no swapping of stereo channels.  Report a bug if otherwise :-) */
581 		outb(0x0a, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
582 		chip->active |= DAC2;
583 		break;
584 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
585 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
586 		outb(0, SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2MODE));
587 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL1, 0);
588 		chip->active &= ~DAC2;
589 		break;
590 	default:
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 	}
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
597 					int cmd)
598 {
599 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
600 	int val;
601 	switch (cmd) {
602 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
603 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
604 		val = 5;
605 		chip->active |= DAC1;
606 		break;
607 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
608 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
609 		val = 0;
610 		chip->active &= ~DAC1;
611 		break;
612 	default:
613 		return -EINVAL;
614 	}
615 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACONTROL, val);
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static int snd_es1938_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
620 				       int cmd)
621 {
622 	switch (substream->number) {
623 	case 0:
624 		return snd_es1938_playback1_trigger(substream, cmd);
625 	case 1:
626 		return snd_es1938_playback2_trigger(substream, cmd);
627 	}
628 	snd_BUG();
629 	return -EINVAL;
630 }
631 
632 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
633  * First channel for Extended Mode Audio 1 ADC Operation
634  * --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
635 static int snd_es1938_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
636 {
637 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
638 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
639 	int u, is8, mono;
640 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
641 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
642 
643 	chip->dma1_size = size;
644 	chip->dma1_start = runtime->dma_addr;
645 
646 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
647 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
648 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
649 
650 	chip->dma1_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
651 
652 	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
653 
654 	/* program type */
655 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL, 0x03, (mono ? 2 : 1));
656 
657 	/* set clock and counters */
658         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, ADC1);
659 
660 	count = 0x10000 - count;
661 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL, count & 0xff);
662 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH, count >> 8);
663 
664 	/* initialize and configure ADC */
665 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, u ? 0x51 : 0x71);
666 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2, 0x90 |
667 		       (u ? 0x00 : 0x20) |
668 		       (is8 ? 0x00 : 0x04) |
669 		       (mono ? 0x40 : 0x08));
670 
671 	//	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
672 
673 	/* 11. configure system interrupt controller and DMA controller */
674 	snd_es1938_capture_setdma(chip);
675 
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 
680 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
681  * Second Audio channel DAC Operation
682  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
683 static int snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
684 {
685 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
686 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
687 	int u, is8, mono;
688 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
689 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
690 
691 	chip->dma2_size = size;
692 	chip->dma2_start = runtime->dma_addr;
693 
694 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
695 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
696 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
697 
698 	chip->dma2_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
699 
700         snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
701 
702 	/* set clock and counters */
703         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC2);
704 
705 	count >>= 1;
706 	count = 0x10000 - count;
707 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTL, count & 0xff);
708 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2TCOUNTH, count >> 8);
709 
710 	/* initialize and configure Audio 2 DAC */
711 	snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x40 | (u ? 0 : 4) |
712 			       (mono ? 0 : 2) | (is8 ? 0 : 1));
713 
714 	/* program DMA */
715 	snd_es1938_playback1_setdma(chip);
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 static int snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
721 {
722 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
723 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
724 	int u, is8, mono;
725 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
726 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
727 
728 	chip->dma1_size = size;
729 	chip->dma1_start = runtime->dma_addr;
730 
731 	mono = (runtime->channels > 1) ? 0 : 1;
732 	is8 = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0 : 1;
733 	u = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
734 
735 	chip->dma1_shift = 2 - mono - is8;
736 
737 	count = 0x10000 - count;
738 
739 	/* reset */
740 	snd_es1938_reset_fifo(chip);
741 
742 	snd_es1938_bits(chip, ESS_CMD_ANALOGCONTROL, 0x03, (mono ? 2 : 1));
743 
744 	/* set clock and counters */
745         snd_es1938_rate_set(chip, substream, DAC1);
746 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADL, count & 0xff);
747 	snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_DMACNTRELOADH, count >> 8);
748 
749 	/* initialized and configure DAC */
750         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT, u ? 0x80 : 0x00);
751         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT, u ? 0x51 : 0x71);
752         snd_es1938_write(chip, ESS_CMD_SETFORMAT2,
753 			 0x90 | (mono ? 0x40 : 0x08) |
754 			 (is8 ? 0x00 : 0x04) | (u ? 0x00 : 0x20));
755 
756 	/* program DMA */
757 	snd_es1938_playback2_setdma(chip);
758 
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static int snd_es1938_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
763 {
764 	switch (substream->number) {
765 	case 0:
766 		return snd_es1938_playback1_prepare(substream);
767 	case 1:
768 		return snd_es1938_playback2_prepare(substream);
769 	}
770 	snd_BUG();
771 	return -EINVAL;
772 }
773 
774 /* during the incrementing of dma counters the DMA register reads sometimes
775    returns garbage. To ensure a valid hw pointer, the following checks which
776    should be very unlikely to fail are used:
777    - is the current DMA address in the valid DMA range ?
778    - is the sum of DMA address and DMA counter pointing to the last DMA byte ?
779    One can argue this could differ by one byte depending on which register is
780    updated first, so the implementation below allows for that.
781 */
782 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
783 {
784 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
785 	size_t ptr;
786 #if 0
787 	size_t old, new;
788 	/* This stuff is *needed*, don't ask why - AB */
789 	old = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
790 	while ((new = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT))) != old)
791 		old = new;
792 	ptr = chip->dma1_size - 1 - new;
793 #else
794 	size_t count;
795 	unsigned int diff;
796 
797 	ptr = inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR));
798 	count = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
799 	diff = chip->dma1_start + chip->dma1_size - ptr - count;
800 
801 	if (diff > 3 || ptr < chip->dma1_start
802 	      || ptr >= chip->dma1_start+chip->dma1_size)
803 	  ptr = chip->last_capture_dmaaddr;            /* bad, use last saved */
804 	else
805 	  chip->last_capture_dmaaddr = ptr;            /* good, remember it */
806 
807 	ptr -= chip->dma1_start;
808 #endif
809 	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
810 }
811 
812 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
813 {
814 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
815 	size_t ptr;
816 #if 1
817 	ptr = chip->dma2_size - inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT));
818 #else
819 	ptr = inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)) - chip->dma2_start;
820 #endif
821 	return ptr >> chip->dma2_shift;
822 }
823 
824 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
825 {
826 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
827 	size_t ptr;
828 	size_t old, new;
829 #if 1
830 	/* This stuff is *needed*, don't ask why - AB */
831 	old = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT));
832 	while ((new = inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT))) != old)
833 		old = new;
834 	ptr = chip->dma1_size - 1 - new;
835 #else
836 	ptr = inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)) - chip->dma1_start;
837 #endif
838 	return ptr >> chip->dma1_shift;
839 }
840 
841 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1938_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
842 {
843 	switch (substream->number) {
844 	case 0:
845 		return snd_es1938_playback1_pointer(substream);
846 	case 1:
847 		return snd_es1938_playback2_pointer(substream);
848 	}
849 	snd_BUG();
850 	return -EINVAL;
851 }
852 
853 static int snd_es1938_capture_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
854 				   int channel,
855 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
856 				   void __user *dst,
857 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
858 {
859 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
860 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
861 	pos <<= chip->dma1_shift;
862 	count <<= chip->dma1_shift;
863 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pos + count > chip->dma1_size))
864 		return -EINVAL;
865 	if (pos + count < chip->dma1_size) {
866 		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count))
867 			return -EFAULT;
868 	} else {
869 		if (copy_to_user(dst, runtime->dma_area + pos + 1, count - 1))
870 			return -EFAULT;
871 		if (put_user(runtime->dma_area[0], ((unsigned char __user *)dst) + count - 1))
872 			return -EFAULT;
873 	}
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * buffer management
879  */
880 static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
881 				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
882 
883 {
884 	int err;
885 
886 	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
887 		return err;
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 static int snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
892 {
893 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
894 }
895 
896 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
897  * Audio1 Capture (ADC)
898  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
899 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1938_capture =
900 {
901 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
902 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
903 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
904 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
905 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
906 	.rate_min =		6000,
907 	.rate_max =		48000,
908 	.channels_min =		1,
909 	.channels_max =		2,
910         .buffer_bytes_max =	0x8000,       /* DMA controller screws on higher values */
911 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
912 	.period_bytes_max =	0x8000,
913 	.periods_min =		1,
914 	.periods_max =		1024,
915 	.fifo_size =		256,
916 };
917 
918 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
919  * Audio2 Playback (DAC)
920  * -----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
921 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1938_playback =
922 {
923 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
924 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
925 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
926 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
927 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
928 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
929 	.rate_min =		6000,
930 	.rate_max =		48000,
931 	.channels_min =		1,
932 	.channels_max =		2,
933         .buffer_bytes_max =	0x8000,       /* DMA controller screws on higher values */
934 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
935 	.period_bytes_max =	0x8000,
936 	.periods_min =		1,
937 	.periods_max =		1024,
938 	.fifo_size =		256,
939 };
940 
941 static int snd_es1938_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
942 {
943 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
944 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
945 
946 	if (chip->playback2_substream)
947 		return -EAGAIN;
948 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
949 	runtime->hw = snd_es1938_capture;
950 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
951 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
952 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, 0xff00);
953 	return 0;
954 }
955 
956 static int snd_es1938_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
957 {
958 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
959 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
960 
961 	switch (substream->number) {
962 	case 0:
963 		chip->playback1_substream = substream;
964 		break;
965 	case 1:
966 		if (chip->capture_substream)
967 			return -EAGAIN;
968 		chip->playback2_substream = substream;
969 		break;
970 	default:
971 		snd_BUG();
972 		return -EINVAL;
973 	}
974 	runtime->hw = snd_es1938_playback;
975 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
976 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
977 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, 0xff00);
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 static int snd_es1938_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
982 {
983 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
984 
985 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static int snd_es1938_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
990 {
991 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
992 
993 	switch (substream->number) {
994 	case 0:
995 		chip->playback1_substream = NULL;
996 		break;
997 	case 1:
998 		chip->playback2_substream = NULL;
999 		break;
1000 	default:
1001 		snd_BUG();
1002 		return -EINVAL;
1003 	}
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_playback_ops = {
1008 	.open =		snd_es1938_playback_open,
1009 	.close =	snd_es1938_playback_close,
1010 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1011 	.hw_params =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params,
1012 	.hw_free =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free,
1013 	.prepare =	snd_es1938_playback_prepare,
1014 	.trigger =	snd_es1938_playback_trigger,
1015 	.pointer =	snd_es1938_playback_pointer,
1016 };
1017 
1018 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1938_capture_ops = {
1019 	.open =		snd_es1938_capture_open,
1020 	.close =	snd_es1938_capture_close,
1021 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1022 	.hw_params =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_params,
1023 	.hw_free =	snd_es1938_pcm_hw_free,
1024 	.prepare =	snd_es1938_capture_prepare,
1025 	.trigger =	snd_es1938_capture_trigger,
1026 	.pointer =	snd_es1938_capture_pointer,
1027 	.copy =		snd_es1938_capture_copy,
1028 };
1029 
1030 static int snd_es1938_new_pcm(struct es1938 *chip, int device)
1031 {
1032 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1033 	int err;
1034 
1035 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "es-1938-1946", device, 2, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1036 		return err;
1037 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_es1938_playback_ops);
1038 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_es1938_capture_ops);
1039 
1040 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1041 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1042 	strcpy(pcm->name, "ESS Solo-1");
1043 
1044 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1045 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
1046 
1047 	chip->pcm = pcm;
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
1052  *
1053  *                       *** Mixer part ***
1054  */
1055 
1056 static int snd_es1938_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1057 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1058 {
1059 	static char *texts[8] = {
1060 		"Mic", "Mic Master", "CD", "AOUT",
1061 		"Mic1", "Mix", "Line", "Master"
1062 	};
1063 
1064 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
1065 	uinfo->count = 1;
1066 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 8;
1067 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 7)
1068 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 7;
1069 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
1070 	return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int snd_es1938_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1074 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1075 {
1076 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1077 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int snd_es1938_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1082 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1083 {
1084 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1085 	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
1086 
1087 	if (val > 7)
1088 		return -EINVAL;
1089 	return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, 0x1c, 0x07, val) != val;
1090 }
1091 
1092 #define snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1093 
1094 static int snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1095 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1096 {
1097 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1098 	unsigned char val = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50);
1099 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(val & 8);
1100 	return 0;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1104 					     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1105 {
1106 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1107 	unsigned char oval, nval;
1108 	int change;
1109 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0x0c : 0x04;
1110 	oval = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x50) & 0x0c;
1111 	change = nval != oval;
1112 	if (change) {
1113 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval & ~0x04);
1114 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x50, nval);
1115 	}
1116 	return change;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int snd_es1938_info_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1120 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1121 {
1122 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1123 	uinfo->count = 2;
1124 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1125 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 63;
1126 	return 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int snd_es1938_get_hw_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1130 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1131 {
1132 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1133 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x3f;
1134 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x3f;
1135 	return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 #define snd_es1938_info_hw_switch		snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info
1139 
1140 static int snd_es1938_get_hw_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1141 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1142 {
1143 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1144 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x61) & 0x40);
1145 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x63) & 0x40);
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void snd_es1938_hwv_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
1150 {
1151 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1152 	chip->master_volume = NULL;
1153 	chip->master_switch = NULL;
1154 	chip->hw_volume = NULL;
1155 	chip->hw_switch = NULL;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int snd_es1938_reg_bits(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg,
1159 			       unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
1160 {
1161 	if (reg < 0xa0)
1162 		return snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
1163 	else
1164 		return snd_es1938_bits(chip, reg, mask, val);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int snd_es1938_reg_read(struct es1938 *chip, unsigned char reg)
1168 {
1169 	if (reg < 0xa0)
1170 		return snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, reg);
1171 	else
1172 		return snd_es1938_read(chip, reg);
1173 }
1174 
1175 #define ES1938_SINGLE_TLV(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert, xtlv)    \
1176 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
1177   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,\
1178   .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1179   .info = snd_es1938_info_single, \
1180   .get = snd_es1938_get_single, .put = snd_es1938_put_single, \
1181   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24), \
1182   .tlv = { .p = xtlv } }
1183 #define ES1938_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
1184 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1185   .info = snd_es1938_info_single, \
1186   .get = snd_es1938_get_single, .put = snd_es1938_put_single, \
1187   .private_value = reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24) }
1188 
1189 static int snd_es1938_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1190 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1191 {
1192 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1193 
1194 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1195 	uinfo->count = 1;
1196 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1197 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
1198 	return 0;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static int snd_es1938_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1202 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1203 {
1204 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1205 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1206 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1207 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1208 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1209 	int val;
1210 
1211 	val = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, reg);
1212 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift) & mask;
1213 	if (invert)
1214 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int snd_es1938_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1219 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1220 {
1221 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1222 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1223 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1224 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1225 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1226 	unsigned char val;
1227 
1228 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
1229 	if (invert)
1230 		val = mask - val;
1231 	mask <<= shift;
1232 	val <<= shift;
1233 	return snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, reg, mask, val) != val;
1234 }
1235 
1236 #define ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert, xtlv) \
1237 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
1238   .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ,\
1239   .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1240   .info = snd_es1938_info_double, \
1241   .get = snd_es1938_get_double, .put = snd_es1938_put_double, \
1242   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22), \
1243   .tlv = { .p = xtlv } }
1244 #define ES1938_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
1245 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
1246   .info = snd_es1938_info_double, \
1247   .get = snd_es1938_get_double, .put = snd_es1938_put_double, \
1248   .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
1249 
1250 static int snd_es1938_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1251 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1252 {
1253 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1254 
1255 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1256 	uinfo->count = 2;
1257 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1258 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
1259 	return 0;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int snd_es1938_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1263 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1264 {
1265 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1266 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1267 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1268 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
1269 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
1270 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1271 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
1272 	unsigned char left, right;
1273 
1274 	left = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, left_reg);
1275 	if (left_reg != right_reg)
1276 		right = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, right_reg);
1277 	else
1278 		right = left;
1279 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
1280 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
1281 	if (invert) {
1282 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1283 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
1284 	}
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int snd_es1938_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1289 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1290 {
1291 	struct es1938 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1292 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
1293 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1294 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
1295 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
1296 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
1297 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
1298 	int change;
1299 	unsigned char val1, val2, mask1, mask2;
1300 
1301 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
1302 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
1303 	if (invert) {
1304 		val1 = mask - val1;
1305 		val2 = mask - val2;
1306 	}
1307 	val1 <<= shift_left;
1308 	val2 <<= shift_right;
1309 	mask1 = mask << shift_left;
1310 	mask2 = mask << shift_right;
1311 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
1312 		change = 0;
1313 		if (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1, val1) != val1)
1314 			change = 1;
1315 		if (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, right_reg, mask2, val2) != val2)
1316 			change = 1;
1317 	} else {
1318 		change = (snd_es1938_reg_bits(chip, left_reg, mask1 | mask2,
1319 					      val1 | val2) != (val1 | val2));
1320 	}
1321 	return change;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_master,
1325 	0, 54, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3600, 50, 1),
1326 	54, 63, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-900, 100, 0),
1327 );
1328 
1329 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_audio1,
1330 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3300, 300, 1),
1331 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-900, 150, 0),
1332 );
1333 
1334 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_audio2,
1335 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3450, 300, 1),
1336 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-1050, 150, 0),
1337 );
1338 
1339 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_mic,
1340 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-2400, 300, 1),
1341 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(0, 150, 0),
1342 );
1343 
1344 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(db_scale_line,
1345 	0, 8, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-3150, 300, 1),
1346 	8, 15, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-750, 150, 0),
1347 );
1348 
1349 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_capture, 0, 150, 0);
1350 
1351 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1938_controls[] = {
1352 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0,
1353 		  db_scale_master),
1354 ES1938_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
1355 {
1356 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1357 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
1358 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1359 	.info = snd_es1938_info_hw_volume,
1360 	.get = snd_es1938_get_hw_volume,
1361 },
1362 {
1363 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1364 	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
1365 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
1366 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Switch",
1367 	.info = snd_es1938_info_hw_switch,
1368 	.get = snd_es1938_get_hw_switch,
1369 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_master },
1370 },
1371 ES1938_SINGLE("Hardware Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
1372 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1373 		  db_scale_line),
1374 ES1938_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0, 0x38, 0x38, 4, 0, 15, 0),
1375 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("FM Playback Volume", 0, 0x36, 0x36, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1376 		  db_scale_mic),
1377 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1378 		  db_scale_line),
1379 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x1a, 0x1a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1380 		  db_scale_mic),
1381 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Playback Volume", 0, 0x3a, 0x3a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1382 		  db_scale_line),
1383 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Capture Volume", 0, 0xb4, 0xb4, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1384 		  db_scale_capture),
1385 ES1938_SINGLE("Beep Volume", 0, 0x3c, 0, 7, 0),
1386 ES1938_SINGLE("Record Monitor", 0, 0xa8, 3, 1, 0),
1387 ES1938_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, 1),
1388 {
1389 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1390 	.name = "Capture Source",
1391 	.info = snd_es1938_info_mux,
1392 	.get = snd_es1938_get_mux,
1393 	.put = snd_es1938_put_mux,
1394 },
1395 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Input Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1396 		  db_scale_line),
1397 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1398 		  db_scale_audio2),
1399 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1400 		  db_scale_mic),
1401 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1402 		  db_scale_line),
1403 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("FM Capture Volume", 0, 0x6b, 0x6b, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1404 		  db_scale_mic),
1405 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Mono Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1406 		  db_scale_line),
1407 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("CD Capture Volume", 0, 0x6a, 0x6a, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1408 		  db_scale_line),
1409 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1410 		  db_scale_line),
1411 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1412 		  db_scale_audio2),
1413 ES1938_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0,
1414 		  db_scale_audio1),
1415 ES1938_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
1416 {
1417 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1418 	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
1419 	.info = snd_es1938_info_spatializer_enable,
1420 	.get = snd_es1938_get_spatializer_enable,
1421 	.put = snd_es1938_put_spatializer_enable,
1422 },
1423 ES1938_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0)
1424 };
1425 
1426 
1427 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1428 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1429 
1430 /*
1431  * initialize the chip - used by resume callback, too
1432  */
1433 static void snd_es1938_chip_init(struct es1938 *chip)
1434 {
1435 	/* reset chip */
1436 	snd_es1938_reset(chip);
1437 
1438 	/* configure native mode */
1439 
1440 	/* enable bus master */
1441 	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
1442 
1443 	/* disable legacy audio */
1444 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, SL_PCI_LEGACYCONTROL, 0x805f);
1445 
1446 	/* set DDMA base */
1447 	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, SL_PCI_DDMACONTROL, chip->ddma_port | 1);
1448 
1449 	/* set DMA/IRQ policy */
1450 	pci_write_config_dword(chip->pci, SL_PCI_CONFIG, 0);
1451 
1452 	/* enable Audio 1, Audio 2, MPU401 IRQ and HW volume IRQ*/
1453 	outb(0xf0, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1454 
1455 	/* reset DMA */
1456 	outb(0, SLDM_REG(chip, DMACLEAR));
1457 }
1458 
1459 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1460 /*
1461  * PM support
1462  */
1463 
1464 static unsigned char saved_regs[SAVED_REG_SIZE+1] = {
1465 	0x14, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x36, 0x38,
1466 	0x50, 0x52, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x68,
1467 	0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x7c, 0x7d,
1468 	0xa8, 0xb4,
1469 };
1470 
1471 
1472 static int es1938_suspend(struct device *dev)
1473 {
1474 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1475 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1476 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
1477 	unsigned char *s, *d;
1478 
1479 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1480 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
1481 
1482 	/* save mixer-related registers */
1483 	for (s = saved_regs, d = chip->saved_regs; *s; s++, d++)
1484 		*d = snd_es1938_reg_read(chip, *s);
1485 
1486 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL)); /* disable irqs */
1487 	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
1488 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1489 		chip->irq = -1;
1490 	}
1491 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1492 	pci_save_state(pci);
1493 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int es1938_resume(struct device *dev)
1498 {
1499 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
1500 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1501 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
1502 	unsigned char *s, *d;
1503 
1504 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
1505 	pci_restore_state(pci);
1506 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
1507 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: pci_enable_device failed, "
1508 		       "disabling device\n");
1509 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1510 		return -EIO;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt,
1514 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1515 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: unable to grab IRQ %d, "
1516 		       "disabling device\n", pci->irq);
1517 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
1518 		return -EIO;
1519 	}
1520 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1521 	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
1522 
1523 	/* restore mixer-related registers */
1524 	for (s = saved_regs, d = chip->saved_regs; *s; s++, d++) {
1525 		if (*s < 0xa0)
1526 			snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, *s, *d);
1527 		else
1528 			snd_es1938_write(chip, *s, *d);
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1532 	return 0;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1938_pm, es1938_suspend, es1938_resume);
1536 #define ES1938_PM_OPS	&es1938_pm
1537 #else
1538 #define ES1938_PM_OPS	NULL
1539 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1540 
1541 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1542 static int snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
1543 {
1544 	struct gameport *gp;
1545 
1546 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1547 	if (!gp) {
1548 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1549 		return -ENOMEM;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	gameport_set_name(gp, "ES1938");
1553 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1554 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1555 	gp->io = chip->game_port;
1556 
1557 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1558 
1559 	return 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static void snd_es1938_free_gameport(struct es1938 *chip)
1563 {
1564 	if (chip->gameport) {
1565 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1566 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1567 	}
1568 }
1569 #else
1570 static inline int snd_es1938_create_gameport(struct es1938 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1571 static inline void snd_es1938_free_gameport(struct es1938 *chip) { }
1572 #endif /* SUPPORT_JOYSTICK */
1573 
1574 static int snd_es1938_free(struct es1938 *chip)
1575 {
1576 	/* disable irqs */
1577 	outb(0x00, SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1578 	if (chip->rmidi)
1579 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0);
1580 
1581 	snd_es1938_free_gameport(chip);
1582 
1583 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1584 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1585 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1586 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1587 	kfree(chip);
1588 	return 0;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int snd_es1938_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1592 {
1593 	struct es1938 *chip = device->device_data;
1594 	return snd_es1938_free(chip);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int snd_es1938_create(struct snd_card *card,
1598 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
1599 			     struct es1938 **rchip)
1600 {
1601 	struct es1938 *chip;
1602 	int err;
1603 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1604 		.dev_free =	snd_es1938_dev_free,
1605 	};
1606 
1607 	*rchip = NULL;
1608 
1609 	/* enable PCI device */
1610 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1611 		return err;
1612         /* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
1613 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0 ||
1614 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(24)) < 0) {
1615 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
1616 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1617                 return -ENXIO;
1618         }
1619 
1620 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1621 	if (chip == NULL) {
1622 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1623 		return -ENOMEM;
1624 	}
1625 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1626 	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
1627 	chip->card = card;
1628 	chip->pci = pci;
1629 	chip->irq = -1;
1630 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ESS Solo-1")) < 0) {
1631 		kfree(chip);
1632 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1633 		return err;
1634 	}
1635 	chip->io_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1636 	chip->sb_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1637 	chip->vc_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
1638 	chip->mpu_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
1639 	chip->game_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
1640 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_es1938_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1641 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1642 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1643 		snd_es1938_free(chip);
1644 		return -EBUSY;
1645 	}
1646 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1647 #ifdef ES1938_DDEBUG
1648 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "create: io: 0x%lx, sb: 0x%lx, vc: 0x%lx, mpu: 0x%lx, game: 0x%lx\n",
1649 		   chip->io_port, chip->sb_port, chip->vc_port, chip->mpu_port, chip->game_port);
1650 #endif
1651 
1652 	chip->ddma_port = chip->vc_port + 0x00;		/* fix from Thomas Sailer */
1653 
1654 	snd_es1938_chip_init(chip);
1655 
1656 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1657 		snd_es1938_free(chip);
1658 		return err;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1662 
1663 	*rchip = chip;
1664 	return 0;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1668  * Interrupt handler
1669  * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1670 static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1671 {
1672 	struct es1938 *chip = dev_id;
1673 	unsigned char status, audiostatus;
1674 	int handled = 0;
1675 
1676 	status = inb(SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
1677 #if 0
1678 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
1679 #endif
1680 
1681 	/* AUDIO 1 */
1682 	if (status & 0x10) {
1683 #if 0
1684                 printk(KERN_DEBUG
1685 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
1686 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1687 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
1688 		       inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
1689 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1690 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
1691 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
1692 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1693 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
1694 		       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
1695 #endif
1696 		/* clear irq */
1697 		handled = 1;
1698 		audiostatus = inb(SLSB_REG(chip, STATUS));
1699 		if (chip->active & ADC1)
1700 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
1701 		else if (chip->active & DAC1)
1702 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback2_substream);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	/* AUDIO 2 */
1706 	if (status & 0x20) {
1707 #if 0
1708                 printk(KERN_DEBUG
1709 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
1710 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1711 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
1712 		       inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
1713 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1714 		       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
1715 		       inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
1716 
1717 #endif
1718 		/* clear irq */
1719 		handled = 1;
1720 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_AUDIO2CONTROL2, 0x80, 0);
1721 		if (chip->active & DAC2)
1722 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback1_substream);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	/* Hardware volume */
1726 	if (status & 0x40) {
1727 		int split = snd_es1938_mixer_read(chip, 0x64) & 0x80;
1728 		handled = 1;
1729 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_switch->id);
1730 		snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->hw_volume->id);
1731 		if (!split) {
1732 			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1733 				       &chip->master_switch->id);
1734 			snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
1735 				       &chip->master_volume->id);
1736 		}
1737 		/* ack interrupt */
1738 		snd_es1938_mixer_write(chip, 0x66, 0x00);
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	/* MPU401 */
1742 	if (status & 0x80) {
1743 		// the following line is evil! It switches off MIDI interrupt handling after the first interrupt received.
1744 		// replacing the last 0 by 0x40 works for ESS-Solo1, but just doing nothing works as well!
1745 		// andreas@flying-snail.de
1746 		// snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0); /* ack? */
1747 		if (chip->rmidi) {
1748 			handled = 1;
1749 			snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
1750 		}
1751 	}
1752 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1753 }
1754 
1755 #define ES1938_DMA_SIZE 64
1756 
1757 static int snd_es1938_mixer(struct es1938 *chip)
1758 {
1759 	struct snd_card *card;
1760 	unsigned int idx;
1761 	int err;
1762 
1763 	card = chip->card;
1764 
1765 	strcpy(card->mixername, "ESS Solo-1");
1766 
1767 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1938_controls); idx++) {
1768 		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1769 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1938_controls[idx], chip);
1770 		switch (idx) {
1771 			case 0:
1772 				chip->master_volume = kctl;
1773 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1774 				break;
1775 			case 1:
1776 				chip->master_switch = kctl;
1777 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1778 				break;
1779 			case 2:
1780 				chip->hw_volume = kctl;
1781 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1782 				break;
1783 			case 3:
1784 				chip->hw_switch = kctl;
1785 				kctl->private_free = snd_es1938_hwv_free;
1786 				break;
1787 			}
1788 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1789 			return err;
1790 	}
1791 	return 0;
1792 }
1793 
1794 
1795 static int snd_es1938_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1796 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1797 {
1798 	static int dev;
1799 	struct snd_card *card;
1800 	struct es1938 *chip;
1801 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1802 	int idx, err;
1803 
1804 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1805 		return -ENODEV;
1806 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1807 		dev++;
1808 		return -ENOENT;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
1812 	if (err < 0)
1813 		return err;
1814 	for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++) {
1815 		if (pci_resource_start(pci, idx) == 0 ||
1816 		    !(pci_resource_flags(pci, idx) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
1817 		    	snd_card_free(card);
1818 		    	return -ENODEV;
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 	if ((err = snd_es1938_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
1822 		snd_card_free(card);
1823 		return err;
1824 	}
1825 	card->private_data = chip;
1826 
1827 	strcpy(card->driver, "ES1938");
1828 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESS ES1938 (Solo-1)");
1829 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s rev %i, irq %i",
1830 		card->shortname,
1831 		chip->revision,
1832 		chip->irq);
1833 
1834 	if ((err = snd_es1938_new_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
1835 		snd_card_free(card);
1836 		return err;
1837 	}
1838 	if ((err = snd_es1938_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1839 		snd_card_free(card);
1840 		return err;
1841 	}
1842 	if (snd_opl3_create(card,
1843 			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR),
1844 			    SLSB_REG(chip, FMHIGHADDR),
1845 			    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
1846 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: OPL3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
1847 			   SLSB_REG(chip, FMLOWADDR));
1848 	} else {
1849 	        if ((err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1)) < 0) {
1850 	                snd_card_free(card);
1851 	                return err;
1852 		}
1853 	        if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
1854 	                snd_card_free(card);
1855 	                return err;
1856 		}
1857 	}
1858 	if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
1859 				chip->mpu_port,
1860 				MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED | MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK,
1861 				-1, &chip->rmidi) < 0) {
1862 		printk(KERN_ERR "es1938: unable to initialize MPU-401\n");
1863 	} else {
1864 		// this line is vital for MIDI interrupt handling on ess-solo1
1865 		// andreas@flying-snail.de
1866 		snd_es1938_mixer_bits(chip, ESSSB_IREG_MPU401CONTROL, 0x40, 0x40);
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	snd_es1938_create_gameport(chip);
1870 
1871 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1872 		snd_card_free(card);
1873 		return err;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1877 	dev++;
1878 	return 0;
1879 }
1880 
1881 static void snd_es1938_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1882 {
1883 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1884 }
1885 
1886 static struct pci_driver es1938_driver = {
1887 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1888 	.id_table = snd_es1938_ids,
1889 	.probe = snd_es1938_probe,
1890 	.remove = snd_es1938_remove,
1891 	.driver = {
1892 		.pm = ES1938_PM_OPS,
1893 	},
1894 };
1895 
1896 module_pci_driver(es1938_driver);
1897