xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c (revision a44e4f3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
4  *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
5  *
6  *  Parts of this code were adapted from audigyls.c driver which is
7  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
8  *
9  *  BUGS:
10  *    --
11  *
12  *  TODO:
13  *
14  *  Chips (SB0200 model):
15  *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
16  *    - STAC 9708T
17  */
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
30 
31 MODULE_AUTHOR("Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>");
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1X");
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Dell Creative Labs,SB Live!}");
35 
36 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
37 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
38 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
39 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
40 
41 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
43 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
45 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
47 
48 
49 // some definitions were borrowed from emu10k1 driver as they seem to be the same
50 /************************************************************************************************/
51 /* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0						*/
52 /************************************************************************************************/
53 
54 #define PTR			0x00		/* Indexed register set pointer register	*/
55 						/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can	*/
56 						/* be modified independently of each other.	*/
57 
58 #define DATA			0x04		/* Indexed register set data register		*/
59 
60 #define IPR			0x08		/* Global interrupt pending register		*/
61 						/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to	*/
62 						/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits	*/
63 #define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY   0x00000001	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
64 #define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY    0x00000002	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
65 #define IPR_CH_0_LOOP           0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
66 #define IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP      0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
67 #define IPR_CAP_0_LOOP          0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
68 #define IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
69 
70 #define INTE			0x0c		/* Interrupt enable register			*/
71 #define INTE_MIDITXENABLE       0x00000001	/* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
72 #define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE       0x00000002	/* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
73 #define INTE_CH_0_LOOP          0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
74 #define INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
75 #define INTE_CAP_0_LOOP         0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
76 #define INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP    0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
77 
78 #define HCFG			0x14		/* Hardware config register			*/
79 
80 #define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE	0x00000008	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
81 						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
82 #define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE	0x00000001	/* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples	*/
83 						/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is	*/
84 						/* completely initialized.			*/
85 #define GPIO			0x18		/* Defaults: 00001080-Analog, 00001000-SPDIF.   */
86 
87 
88 #define AC97DATA		0x1c		/* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)	*/
89 
90 #define AC97ADDRESS		0x1e		/* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)	*/
91 
92 /********************************************************************************************************/
93 /* Emu10k1x pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers			*/
94 /********************************************************************************************************/
95 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
96 						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address,
97 						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
98 						 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
99 						 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
100 						 */
101 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE	0x01		/* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
102 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
103 #define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA address */
104 #define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size */
105 #define PLAYBACK_POINTER	0x06		/* Playback period pointer. Sample currently in DAC */
106 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1       0x07
107 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2       0x08
108 
109 /* Only one capture channel supported */
110 #define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR	0x10		/* Capture DMA address */
111 #define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x11		/* Capture buffer size */
112 #define CAPTURE_POINTER		0x12		/* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
113 #define CAPTURE_UNKNOWN         0x13
114 
115 /* From 0x20 - 0x3f, last samples played on each channel */
116 
117 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL         0x40            /* Trigger channel playback                     */
118 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0       0x00000001      /* Trigger channel 0                            */
119 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_1       0x00000002      /* Trigger channel 1                            */
120 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_2       0x00000004      /* Trigger channel 2                            */
121 #define TRIGGER_CAPTURE         0x00000100      /* Trigger capture channel                      */
122 
123 #define ROUTING                 0x41            /* Setup sound routing ?                        */
124 #define ROUTING_FRONT_LEFT      0x00000001
125 #define ROUTING_FRONT_RIGHT     0x00000002
126 #define ROUTING_REAR_LEFT       0x00000004
127 #define ROUTING_REAR_RIGHT      0x00000008
128 #define ROUTING_CENTER_LFE      0x00010000
129 
130 #define SPCS0			0x42		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register	*/
131 
132 #define SPCS1			0x43		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register	*/
133 
134 #define SPCS2			0x44		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register	*/
135 
136 #define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK	0x30000000	/* Clock accuracy				*/
137 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM	0x00000000	/* 1000 parts per million			*/
138 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM	0x10000000	/* 50 parts per million				*/
139 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE	0x20000000	/* Variable accuracy				*/
140 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK	0x0f000000	/* Sample rate					*/
141 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000000	/* 44.1kHz sample rate				*/
142 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48	0x02000000	/* 48kHz sample rate				*/
143 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32	0x03000000	/* 32kHz sample rate				*/
144 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK	0x00f00000	/* Channel number				*/
145 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified channel number			*/
146 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT	0x00100000	/* Left channel					*/
147 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT	0x00200000	/* Right channel				*/
148 #define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK	0x000f0000	/* Source number				*/
149 #define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified source number			*/
150 #define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS	0x00008000	/* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
151 #define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK	0x00007f00	/* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
152 #define SPCS_MODEMASK		0x000000c0	/* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)			*/
153 #define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK	0x00000038	/* Emphasis					*/
154 #define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE	0x00000000	/* No emphasis					*/
155 #define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15	0x00000008	/* 50/15 usec 2 channel				*/
156 #define SPCS_COPYRIGHT		0x00000004	/* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify	*/
157 #define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA	0x00000002	/* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio		*/
158 #define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL	0x00000001	/* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)	*/
159 
160 #define SPDIF_SELECT		0x45		/* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-Analogue, 0x700-SPDIF */
161 
162 /* This is the MPU port on the card                      					*/
163 #define MUDATA		0x47
164 #define MUCMD		0x48
165 #define MUSTAT		MUCMD
166 
167 /* From 0x50 - 0x5f, last samples captured */
168 
169 /*
170  * The hardware has 3 channels for playback and 1 for capture.
171  *  - channel 0 is the front channel
172  *  - channel 1 is the rear channel
173  *  - channel 2 is the center/lfe channel
174  * Volume is controlled by the AC97 for the front and rear channels by
175  * the PCM Playback Volume, Sigmatel Surround Playback Volume and
176  * Surround Playback Volume. The Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo switch affects
177  * the front/rear channel mixing in the REAR OUT jack. When using the
178  * 4-Speaker Stereo, both front and rear channels will be mixed in the
179  * REAR OUT.
180  * The center/lfe channel has no volume control and cannot be muted during
181  * playback.
182  */
183 
184 struct emu10k1x_voice {
185 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
186 	int number;
187 	int use;
188 
189 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
190 };
191 
192 struct emu10k1x_pcm {
193 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
194 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
195 	struct emu10k1x_voice *voice;
196 	unsigned short running;
197 };
198 
199 struct emu10k1x_midi {
200 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
201 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
202 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
203 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
204 	unsigned int midi_mode;
205 	spinlock_t input_lock;
206 	spinlock_t output_lock;
207 	spinlock_t open_lock;
208 	int tx_enable, rx_enable;
209 	int port;
210 	int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
211 	void (*interrupt)(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status);
212 };
213 
214 // definition of the chip-specific record
215 struct emu10k1x {
216 	struct snd_card *card;
217 	struct pci_dev *pci;
218 
219 	unsigned long port;
220 	struct resource *res_port;
221 	int irq;
222 
223 	unsigned char revision;		/* chip revision */
224 	unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
225 	unsigned short model;		/* subsystem id */
226 
227 	spinlock_t emu_lock;
228 	spinlock_t voice_lock;
229 
230 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
231 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
232 
233 	struct emu10k1x_voice voices[3];
234 	struct emu10k1x_voice capture_voice;
235 	u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup
236 
237 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
238 
239 	struct emu10k1x_midi midi;
240 };
241 
242 /* hardware definition */
243 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
244 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
245 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
246 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
247 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
248 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
249 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
250 	.rate_min =		48000,
251 	.rate_max =		48000,
252 	.channels_min =		2,
253 	.channels_max =		2,
254 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
255 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
256 	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
257 	.periods_min =		2,
258 	.periods_max =		8,
259 	.fifo_size =		0,
260 };
261 
262 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
263 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
264 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
265 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
266 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
267 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
268 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
269 	.rate_min =		48000,
270 	.rate_max =		48000,
271 	.channels_min =		2,
272 	.channels_max =		2,
273 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
274 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
275 	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
276 	.periods_min =		2,
277 	.periods_max =		2,
278 	.fifo_size =		0,
279 };
280 
281 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(struct emu10k1x * emu,
282 					  unsigned int reg,
283 					  unsigned int chn)
284 {
285 	unsigned long flags;
286 	unsigned int regptr, val;
287 
288 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
289 
290 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
291 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
292 	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
293 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
294 	return val;
295 }
296 
297 static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(struct emu10k1x *emu,
298 				   unsigned int reg,
299 				   unsigned int chn,
300 				   unsigned int data)
301 {
302 	unsigned int regptr;
303 	unsigned long flags;
304 
305 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
306 
307 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
308 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
309 	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
310 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
311 }
312 
313 static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
314 {
315 	unsigned long flags;
316 	unsigned int intr_enable;
317 
318 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
319 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
320 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
321 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
322 }
323 
324 static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
325 {
326 	unsigned long flags;
327 	unsigned int intr_enable;
328 
329 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
330 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
331 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
332 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
333 }
334 
335 static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int value)
336 {
337 	unsigned long flags;
338 
339 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
340 	outl(value, emu->port + GPIO);
341 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
342 }
343 
344 static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
345 {
346 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
347 }
348 
349 static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_voice *voice)
350 {
351 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
352 
353 	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
354 		return;
355 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
356 		return;
357 #if 0
358 	dev_info(emu->card->dev,
359 		 "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
360 		   epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
361 		   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
362 		   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
363 #endif
364 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
365 }
366 
367 /* open callback */
368 static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 {
370 	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
371 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
372 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
373 	int err;
374 
375 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
376 		return err;
377 	}
378 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
379                 return err;
380 
381 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
382 	if (epcm == NULL)
383 		return -ENOMEM;
384 	epcm->emu = chip;
385 	epcm->substream = substream;
386 
387 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
388 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
389 
390 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw;
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 /* close callback */
396 static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
397 {
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 /* hw_params callback */
402 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
403 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
404 {
405 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
406 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
407 
408 	if (! epcm->voice) {
409 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
410 		epcm->voice->use = 1;
411 		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
412 	}
413 
414 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
415 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
416 }
417 
418 /* hw_free callback */
419 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
420 {
421 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
422 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
423 
424 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
425 		return 0;
426 
427 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
428 
429 	if (epcm->voice) {
430 		epcm->voice->use = 0;
431 		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
432 		epcm->voice = NULL;
433 	}
434 
435 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
436 }
437 
438 /* prepare callback */
439 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
440 {
441 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
442 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
443 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
444 	int voice = epcm->voice->number;
445 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer.area+1024*voice);
446 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
447 	int i;
448 
449 	for(i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
450 		*table_base++=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
451 		*table_base++=period_size_bytes<<16;
452 	}
453 
454 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, voice, emu->dma_buffer.addr+1024*voice);
455 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, voice, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
456 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, voice, 0);
457 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, voice, 0);
458 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1, voice, 0);
459 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2, voice, 0);
460 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, voice, runtime->dma_addr);
461 
462 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, voice, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /* trigger callback */
468 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
469 				    int cmd)
470 {
471 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
472 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
473 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
474 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
475 	int result = 0;
476 
477 	/*
478 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
479 		"trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n",
480 		(int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));
481 	*/
482 
483 	switch (cmd) {
484 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
485 		if(runtime->periods == 2)
486 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
487 		else
488 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CH_0_LOOP << channel);
489 		epcm->running = 1;
490 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
491 		break;
492 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
493 		epcm->running = 0;
494 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
495 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
496 		break;
497 	default:
498 		result = -EINVAL;
499 		break;
500 	}
501 	return result;
502 }
503 
504 /* pointer callback */
505 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
506 snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
507 {
508 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
509 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
510 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
511 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
512 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;
513 
514 	if (!epcm->running)
515 		return 0;
516 
517 	ptr3 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
518 	ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
519 	ptr4 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
520 
521 	if(ptr4 == 0 && ptr1 == frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size))
522 		return 0;
523 
524 	if (ptr3 != ptr4)
525 		ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
526 	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
527 	ptr2 += (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
528 	ptr = ptr2;
529 
530 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
531 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
532 
533 	return ptr;
534 }
535 
536 /* operators */
537 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
538 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
539 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
540 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
541 	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params,
542 	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free,
543 	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare,
544 	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger,
545 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer,
546 };
547 
548 /* open_capture callback */
549 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
550 {
551 	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
552 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
553 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
554 	int err;
555 
556 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
557                 return err;
558 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
559                 return err;
560 
561 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
562 	if (epcm == NULL)
563 		return -ENOMEM;
564 
565 	epcm->emu = chip;
566 	epcm->substream = substream;
567 
568 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
569 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
570 
571 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw;
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 /* close callback */
577 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
578 {
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 /* hw_params callback */
583 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
584 					      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
587 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
588 
589 	if (! epcm->voice) {
590 		if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
591 			return -EBUSY;
592 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->capture_voice;
593 		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
594 		epcm->voice->use = 1;
595 	}
596 
597 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
598 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
599 }
600 
601 /* hw_free callback */
602 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
603 {
604 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
605 
606 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
607 
608 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
609 		return 0;
610 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
611 
612 	if (epcm->voice) {
613 		epcm->voice->use = 0;
614 		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
615 		epcm->voice = NULL;
616 	}
617 
618 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
619 }
620 
621 /* prepare capture callback */
622 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
623 {
624 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
625 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
626 
627 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
628 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
629 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0, 0);
630 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_UNKNOWN, 0, 0);
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 /* trigger_capture callback */
636 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
637 					    int cmd)
638 {
639 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
641 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
642 	int result = 0;
643 
644 	switch (cmd) {
645 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
646 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
647 					 INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
648 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|TRIGGER_CAPTURE);
649 		epcm->running = 1;
650 		break;
651 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
652 		epcm->running = 0;
653 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
654 					  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
655 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CAPTURE));
656 		break;
657 	default:
658 		result = -EINVAL;
659 		break;
660 	}
661 	return result;
662 }
663 
664 /* pointer_capture callback */
665 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
666 snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
667 {
668 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
669 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
670 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
671 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
672 
673 	if (!epcm->running)
674 		return 0;
675 
676 	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0));
677 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
678 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
679 
680 	return ptr;
681 }
682 
683 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
684 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
685 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
686 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
687 	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture,
688 	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture,
689 	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture,
690 	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture,
691 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
692 };
693 
694 static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
695 					     unsigned short reg)
696 {
697 	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
698 	unsigned long flags;
699 	unsigned short val;
700 
701 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
702 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
703 	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
704 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
705 	return val;
706 }
707 
708 static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
709 				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
710 {
711 	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
712 	unsigned long flags;
713 
714 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
715 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
716 	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
717 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
718 }
719 
720 static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(struct emu10k1x *chip)
721 {
722 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
723 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
724 	int err;
725 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
726 		.write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
727 		.read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
728 	};
729 
730 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
731 		return err;
732 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
733 
734 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
735 	ac97.private_data = chip;
736 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
737 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
738 }
739 
740 static int snd_emu10k1x_free(struct emu10k1x *chip)
741 {
742 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
743 	// disable interrupts
744 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
745 	// disable audio
746 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
747 
748 	/* release the irq */
749 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
750 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
751 
752 	// release the i/o port
753 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
754 
755 	// release the DMA
756 	if (chip->dma_buffer.area) {
757 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_buffer);
758 	}
759 
760 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
761 
762 	// release the data
763 	kfree(chip);
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
768 {
769 	struct emu10k1x *chip = device->device_data;
770 	return snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
771 }
772 
773 static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
774 {
775 	unsigned int status;
776 
777 	struct emu10k1x *chip = dev_id;
778 	struct emu10k1x_voice *pvoice = chip->voices;
779 	int i;
780 	int mask;
781 
782 	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
783 
784 	if (! status)
785 		return IRQ_NONE;
786 
787 	// capture interrupt
788 	if (status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
789 		struct emu10k1x_voice *cap_voice = &chip->capture_voice;
790 		if (cap_voice->use)
791 			snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, cap_voice);
792 		else
793 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip,
794 						  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
795 						  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
796 	}
797 
798 	mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
799 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
800 		if (status & mask) {
801 			if (pvoice->use)
802 				snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
803 			else
804 				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
805 		}
806 		pvoice++;
807 		mask <<= 1;
808 	}
809 
810 	if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
811 		if (chip->midi.interrupt)
812 			chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
813 		else
814 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
815 	}
816 
817 	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
818 	outl(status, chip->port + IPR);
819 
820 	/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt %08x\n", status); */
821 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
822 }
823 
824 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem surround_map[] = {
825 	{ .channels = 2,
826 	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
827 	{ }
828 };
829 
830 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem clfe_map[] = {
831 	{ .channels = 2,
832 	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
833 	{ }
834 };
835 
836 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm(struct emu10k1x *emu, int device)
837 {
838 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
839 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map = NULL;
840 	int err;
841 	int capture = 0;
842 
843 	if (device == 0)
844 		capture = 1;
845 
846 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x", device, 1, capture, &pcm)) < 0)
847 		return err;
848 
849 	pcm->private_data = emu;
850 
851 	switch(device) {
852 	case 0:
853 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
854 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops);
855 		break;
856 	case 1:
857 	case 2:
858 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
859 		break;
860 	}
861 
862 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
863 	switch(device) {
864 	case 0:
865 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
866 		map = snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
867 		break;
868 	case 1:
869 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Rear");
870 		map = surround_map;
871 		break;
872 	case 2:
873 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Center/LFE");
874 		map = clfe_map;
875 		break;
876 	}
877 	emu->pcm = pcm;
878 
879 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
880 					      snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci),
881 					      32*1024, 32*1024);
882 
883 	return snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, map, 2,
884 				     1 << 2, NULL);
885 }
886 
887 static int snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
888 			       struct pci_dev *pci,
889 			       struct emu10k1x **rchip)
890 {
891 	struct emu10k1x *chip;
892 	int err;
893 	int ch;
894 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
895 		.dev_free = snd_emu10k1x_dev_free,
896 	};
897 
898 	*rchip = NULL;
899 
900 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
901 		return err;
902 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0 ||
903 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
904 		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
905 		pci_disable_device(pci);
906 		return -ENXIO;
907 	}
908 
909 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
910 	if (chip == NULL) {
911 		pci_disable_device(pci);
912 		return -ENOMEM;
913 	}
914 
915 	chip->card = card;
916 	chip->pci = pci;
917 	chip->irq = -1;
918 
919 	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
920 	spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
921 
922 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
923 	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 8,
924 					     "EMU10K1X")) == NULL) {
925 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n",
926 			chip->port);
927 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
928 		return -EBUSY;
929 	}
930 
931 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
932 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
933 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
934 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
935 		return -EBUSY;
936 	}
937 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
938 
939 	if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci),
940 			       4 * 1024, &chip->dma_buffer) < 0) {
941 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
942 		return -ENOMEM;
943 	}
944 
945 	pci_set_master(pci);
946 	/* read revision & serial */
947 	chip->revision = pci->revision;
948 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
949 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
950 	dev_info(card->dev, "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
951 		   chip->revision, chip->serial);
952 
953 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
954 
955 	for(ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
956 		chip->voices[ch].emu = chip;
957 		chip->voices[ch].number = ch;
958 	}
959 
960 	/*
961 	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
962 	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
963 	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
964 	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
965 	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
966 	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
967 	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
968 	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
969 	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
970 	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
971 	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
972 	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
973 	 */
974 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
975 			       chip->spdif_bits[0] =
976 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
977 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
978 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
979 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
980 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
981 			       chip->spdif_bits[1] =
982 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
983 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
984 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
985 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
986 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
987 			       chip->spdif_bits[2] =
988 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
989 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
990 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
991 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
992 
993 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700); // disable SPDIF
994 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F); // routing
995 	snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(chip, 0x1080); // analog mode
996 
997 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
998 
999 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
1000 				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1001 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
1002 		return err;
1003 	}
1004 	*rchip = chip;
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1009 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1010 {
1011 	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
1012 	unsigned long value,value1,value2;
1013 	unsigned long flags;
1014 	int i;
1015 
1016 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
1017 	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
1018 		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1019 		value = inl(emu->port + i);
1020 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1021 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
1022 	}
1023 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters\n\n");
1024 	for(i = 0; i <= 0x48; i++) {
1025 		value = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 0);
1026 		if(i < 0x10 || (i >= 0x20 && i < 0x40)) {
1027 			value1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 1);
1028 			value2 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 2);
1029 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX %08lX %08lX\n", i, value, value1, value2);
1030 		} else {
1031 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1037 					struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1038 {
1039 	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
1040 	char line[64];
1041 	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
1042 
1043 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
1044 		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
1045 			continue;
1046 
1047 		if (reg < 0x49 && val <= 0xffffffff && channel_id <= 2)
1048 			snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
1049 	}
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1053 {
1054 	snd_card_rw_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", emu,
1055 			     snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read,
1056 			     snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write);
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 #define snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1061 
1062 static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1063 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1064 {
1065 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1066 
1067 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;
1068 
1069 	return 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1073 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1074 {
1075 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1076 	unsigned int val;
1077 
1078 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ;
1079 
1080 	if (val) {
1081 		// enable spdif output
1082 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x000);
1083 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x700);
1084 		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1000);
1085 	} else {
1086 		// disable spdif output
1087 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700);
1088 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F);
1089 		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1080);
1090 	}
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif =
1095 {
1096 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1097 	.name =		"Analog/Digital Output Jack",
1098 	.info =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info,
1099 	.get =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get,
1100 	.put =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
1101 };
1102 
1103 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1104 {
1105 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
1106 	uinfo->count = 1;
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1111 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1112 {
1113 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1114 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1115 
1116 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
1117 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
1118 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
1119 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
1120 	return 0;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1124 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1125 {
1126 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
1127 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
1128 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
1129 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1134 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1135 {
1136 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1137 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1138 	int change;
1139 	unsigned int val;
1140 
1141 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
1142 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
1143 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
1144 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
1145 	change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
1146 	if (change) {
1147 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
1148 		emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
1149 	}
1150 	return change;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
1154 {
1155 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1156 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1157 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
1158 	.count =	3,
1159 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
1160 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
1161 };
1162 
1163 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
1164 {
1165 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1166 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1167 	.count =	3,
1168 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
1169 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get,
1170 	.put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
1171 };
1172 
1173 static int snd_emu10k1x_mixer(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1174 {
1175 	int err;
1176 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1177 	struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
1178 
1179 	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
1180 		return -ENOMEM;
1181 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
1182 		return err;
1183 	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
1184 		return -ENOMEM;
1185 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
1186 		return err;
1187 	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
1188 		return -ENOMEM;
1189 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
1190 		return err;
1191 
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT	(1<<0)
1196 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)
1197 
1198 static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int idx)
1199 {
1200 	return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static inline void mpu401_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int data, int idx)
1204 {
1205 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
1206 }
1207 
1208 #define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
1209 #define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
1210 #define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
1211 #define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)
1212 
1213 #define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
1214 #define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))
1215 
1216 #define MPU401_RESET		0xff
1217 #define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
1218 #define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
1219 
1220 static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu)
1221 {
1222 	int timeout = 100000;
1223 	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
1224 		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
1226 	if (timeout <= 0)
1227 		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
1228 			"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
1229 			mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
1230 #endif
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234 
1235  */
1236 
1237 static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu,
1238 				       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
1239 {
1240 	unsigned char byte;
1241 
1242 	if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
1243 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
1244 		return;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
1248 	if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
1249 		if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1250 			mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
1251 		} else {
1252 			byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
1253 			if (midi->substream_input)
1254 				snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 	spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);
1258 
1259 	spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
1260 	if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
1261 		if (midi->substream_output &&
1262 		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
1263 			mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
1264 		} else {
1265 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status)
1272 {
1273 	do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(struct emu10k1x * emu,
1277 				  struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
1278 {
1279 	unsigned long flags;
1280 	int timeout, ok;
1281 
1282 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
1283 	mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
1284 	/* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */
1285 
1286 	mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
1287 	if (ack) {
1288 		ok = 0;
1289 		timeout = 10000;
1290 		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
1291 			if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
1292 				if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
1293 					ok = 1;
1294 			}
1295 		}
1296 		if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
1297 			ok = 1;
1298 	} else {
1299 		ok = 1;
1300 	}
1301 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
1302 	if (!ok) {
1303 		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
1304 			"midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
1305 			   cmd, emu->port,
1306 			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
1307 			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
1308 		return 1;
1309 	}
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1314 {
1315 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1316 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1317 	unsigned long flags;
1318 
1319 	emu = midi->emu;
1320 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1321 		return -ENXIO;
1322 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1323 	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
1324 	midi->substream_input = substream;
1325 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1326 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1327 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
1328 			goto error_out;
1329 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
1330 			goto error_out;
1331 	} else {
1332 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1333 	}
1334 	return 0;
1335 
1336 error_out:
1337 	return -EIO;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1341 {
1342 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1343 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1344 	unsigned long flags;
1345 
1346 	emu = midi->emu;
1347 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1348 		return -ENXIO;
1349 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1350 	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
1351 	midi->substream_output = substream;
1352 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1353 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1354 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
1355 			goto error_out;
1356 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
1357 			goto error_out;
1358 	} else {
1359 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1360 	}
1361 	return 0;
1362 
1363 error_out:
1364 	return -EIO;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1368 {
1369 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1370 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1371 	unsigned long flags;
1372 	int err = 0;
1373 
1374 	emu = midi->emu;
1375 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1376 		return -ENXIO;
1377 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1378 	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1379 	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
1380 	midi->substream_input = NULL;
1381 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1382 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1383 		err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
1384 	} else {
1385 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1386 	}
1387 	return err;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1391 {
1392 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1393 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1394 	unsigned long flags;
1395 	int err = 0;
1396 
1397 	emu = midi->emu;
1398 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1399 		return -ENXIO;
1400 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1401 	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1402 	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
1403 	midi->substream_output = NULL;
1404 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1405 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1406 		err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
1407 	} else {
1408 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1409 	}
1410 	return err;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1414 {
1415 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1416 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1417 	emu = midi->emu;
1418 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1419 		return;
1420 
1421 	if (up)
1422 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1423 	else
1424 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1428 {
1429 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1430 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1431 	unsigned long flags;
1432 
1433 	emu = midi->emu;
1434 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1435 		return;
1436 
1437 	if (up) {
1438 		int max = 4;
1439 		unsigned char byte;
1440 
1441 		/* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
1442 		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1443 		while (max > 0) {
1444 			if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
1445 				if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
1446 				    snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1447 					/* no more data */
1448 					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1449 					return;
1450 				}
1451 				mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
1452 				max--;
1453 			} else {
1454 				break;
1455 			}
1456 		}
1457 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1458 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1459 	} else {
1460 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1461 	}
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465 
1466  */
1467 
1468 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
1469 {
1470 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
1471 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
1472 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
1473 };
1474 
1475 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
1476 {
1477 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
1478 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
1479 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
1480 };
1481 
1482 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1483 {
1484 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = rmidi->private_data;
1485 	midi->interrupt = NULL;
1486 	midi->rmidi = NULL;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int emu10k1x_midi_init(struct emu10k1x *emu,
1490 			      struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, int device,
1491 			      char *name)
1492 {
1493 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1494 	int err;
1495 
1496 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
1497 		return err;
1498 	midi->emu = emu;
1499 	spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
1500 	spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
1501 	spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
1502 	strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
1503 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_output);
1504 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_input);
1505 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
1506 	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
1507 	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1508 	rmidi->private_data = midi;
1509 	rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_midi_free;
1510 	midi->rmidi = rmidi;
1511 	return 0;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1515 {
1516 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = &emu->midi;
1517 	int err;
1518 
1519 	if ((err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
1520 		return err;
1521 
1522 	midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
1523 	midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
1524 	midi->port = MUDATA;
1525 	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
1526 	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
1527 	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt;
1528 	return 0;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1532 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1533 {
1534 	static int dev;
1535 	struct snd_card *card;
1536 	struct emu10k1x *chip;
1537 	int err;
1538 
1539 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1540 		return -ENODEV;
1541 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1542 		dev++;
1543 		return -ENOENT;
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1547 			   0, &card);
1548 	if (err < 0)
1549 		return err;
1550 
1551 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
1552 		snd_card_free(card);
1553 		return err;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
1557 		snd_card_free(card);
1558 		return err;
1559 	}
1560 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 1)) < 0) {
1561 		snd_card_free(card);
1562 		return err;
1563 	}
1564 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 2)) < 0) {
1565 		snd_card_free(card);
1566 		return err;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
1570 		snd_card_free(card);
1571 		return err;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1575 		snd_card_free(card);
1576 		return err;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_midi(chip)) < 0) {
1580 		snd_card_free(card);
1581 		return err;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(chip);
1585 
1586 	strcpy(card->driver, "EMU10K1X");
1587 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dell Sound Blaster Live!");
1588 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1589 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1590 
1591 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1592 		snd_card_free(card);
1593 		return err;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1597 	dev++;
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void snd_emu10k1x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1602 {
1603 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1604 }
1605 
1606 // PCI IDs
1607 static const struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
1608 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0006), 0 },	/* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
1609 	{ 0, }
1610 };
1611 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1x_ids);
1612 
1613 // pci_driver definition
1614 static struct pci_driver emu10k1x_driver = {
1615 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1616 	.id_table = snd_emu10k1x_ids,
1617 	.probe = snd_emu10k1x_probe,
1618 	.remove = snd_emu10k1x_remove,
1619 };
1620 
1621 module_pci_driver(emu10k1x_driver);
1622