xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c (revision 9a29f5fc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
4  *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
5  *
6  *  Parts of this code were adapted from audigyls.c driver which is
7  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
8  *
9  *  BUGS:
10  *    --
11  *
12  *  TODO:
13  *
14  *  Chips (SB0200 model):
15  *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
16  *    - STAC 9708T
17  */
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
30 
31 MODULE_AUTHOR("Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>");
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1X");
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 
35 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
36 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
37 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
38 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
39 
40 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
42 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
44 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
46 
47 
48 // some definitions were borrowed from emu10k1 driver as they seem to be the same
49 /************************************************************************************************/
50 /* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0						*/
51 /************************************************************************************************/
52 
53 #define PTR			0x00		/* Indexed register set pointer register	*/
54 						/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can	*/
55 						/* be modified independently of each other.	*/
56 
57 #define DATA			0x04		/* Indexed register set data register		*/
58 
59 #define IPR			0x08		/* Global interrupt pending register		*/
60 						/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to	*/
61 						/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits	*/
62 #define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY   0x00000001	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
63 #define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY    0x00000002	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
64 #define IPR_CH_0_LOOP           0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
65 #define IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP      0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
66 #define IPR_CAP_0_LOOP          0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
67 #define IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
68 
69 #define INTE			0x0c		/* Interrupt enable register			*/
70 #define INTE_MIDITXENABLE       0x00000001	/* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
71 #define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE       0x00000002	/* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
72 #define INTE_CH_0_LOOP          0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
73 #define INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
74 #define INTE_CAP_0_LOOP         0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
75 #define INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP    0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
76 
77 #define HCFG			0x14		/* Hardware config register			*/
78 
79 #define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE	0x00000008	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
80 						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
81 #define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE	0x00000001	/* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples	*/
82 						/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is	*/
83 						/* completely initialized.			*/
84 #define GPIO			0x18		/* Defaults: 00001080-Analog, 00001000-SPDIF.   */
85 
86 
87 #define AC97DATA		0x1c		/* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)	*/
88 
89 #define AC97ADDRESS		0x1e		/* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)	*/
90 
91 /********************************************************************************************************/
92 /* Emu10k1x pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers			*/
93 /********************************************************************************************************/
94 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
95 						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address,
96 						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
97 						 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
98 						 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
99 						 */
100 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE	0x01		/* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
101 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
102 #define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA address */
103 #define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size */
104 #define PLAYBACK_POINTER	0x06		/* Playback period pointer. Sample currently in DAC */
105 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1       0x07
106 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2       0x08
107 
108 /* Only one capture channel supported */
109 #define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR	0x10		/* Capture DMA address */
110 #define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x11		/* Capture buffer size */
111 #define CAPTURE_POINTER		0x12		/* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
112 #define CAPTURE_UNKNOWN         0x13
113 
114 /* From 0x20 - 0x3f, last samples played on each channel */
115 
116 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL         0x40            /* Trigger channel playback                     */
117 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0       0x00000001      /* Trigger channel 0                            */
118 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_1       0x00000002      /* Trigger channel 1                            */
119 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_2       0x00000004      /* Trigger channel 2                            */
120 #define TRIGGER_CAPTURE         0x00000100      /* Trigger capture channel                      */
121 
122 #define ROUTING                 0x41            /* Setup sound routing ?                        */
123 #define ROUTING_FRONT_LEFT      0x00000001
124 #define ROUTING_FRONT_RIGHT     0x00000002
125 #define ROUTING_REAR_LEFT       0x00000004
126 #define ROUTING_REAR_RIGHT      0x00000008
127 #define ROUTING_CENTER_LFE      0x00010000
128 
129 #define SPCS0			0x42		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register	*/
130 
131 #define SPCS1			0x43		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register	*/
132 
133 #define SPCS2			0x44		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register	*/
134 
135 #define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK	0x30000000	/* Clock accuracy				*/
136 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM	0x00000000	/* 1000 parts per million			*/
137 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM	0x10000000	/* 50 parts per million				*/
138 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE	0x20000000	/* Variable accuracy				*/
139 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK	0x0f000000	/* Sample rate					*/
140 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000000	/* 44.1kHz sample rate				*/
141 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48	0x02000000	/* 48kHz sample rate				*/
142 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32	0x03000000	/* 32kHz sample rate				*/
143 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK	0x00f00000	/* Channel number				*/
144 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified channel number			*/
145 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT	0x00100000	/* Left channel					*/
146 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT	0x00200000	/* Right channel				*/
147 #define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK	0x000f0000	/* Source number				*/
148 #define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified source number			*/
149 #define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS	0x00008000	/* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
150 #define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK	0x00007f00	/* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
151 #define SPCS_MODEMASK		0x000000c0	/* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)			*/
152 #define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK	0x00000038	/* Emphasis					*/
153 #define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE	0x00000000	/* No emphasis					*/
154 #define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15	0x00000008	/* 50/15 usec 2 channel				*/
155 #define SPCS_COPYRIGHT		0x00000004	/* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify	*/
156 #define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA	0x00000002	/* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio		*/
157 #define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL	0x00000001	/* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)	*/
158 
159 #define SPDIF_SELECT		0x45		/* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-Analogue, 0x700-SPDIF */
160 
161 /* This is the MPU port on the card                      					*/
162 #define MUDATA		0x47
163 #define MUCMD		0x48
164 #define MUSTAT		MUCMD
165 
166 /* From 0x50 - 0x5f, last samples captured */
167 
168 /*
169  * The hardware has 3 channels for playback and 1 for capture.
170  *  - channel 0 is the front channel
171  *  - channel 1 is the rear channel
172  *  - channel 2 is the center/lfe channel
173  * Volume is controlled by the AC97 for the front and rear channels by
174  * the PCM Playback Volume, Sigmatel Surround Playback Volume and
175  * Surround Playback Volume. The Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo switch affects
176  * the front/rear channel mixing in the REAR OUT jack. When using the
177  * 4-Speaker Stereo, both front and rear channels will be mixed in the
178  * REAR OUT.
179  * The center/lfe channel has no volume control and cannot be muted during
180  * playback.
181  */
182 
183 struct emu10k1x_voice {
184 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
185 	int number;
186 	int use;
187 
188 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
189 };
190 
191 struct emu10k1x_pcm {
192 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
193 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
194 	struct emu10k1x_voice *voice;
195 	unsigned short running;
196 };
197 
198 struct emu10k1x_midi {
199 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
200 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
201 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
202 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
203 	unsigned int midi_mode;
204 	spinlock_t input_lock;
205 	spinlock_t output_lock;
206 	spinlock_t open_lock;
207 	int tx_enable, rx_enable;
208 	int port;
209 	int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
210 	void (*interrupt)(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status);
211 };
212 
213 // definition of the chip-specific record
214 struct emu10k1x {
215 	struct snd_card *card;
216 	struct pci_dev *pci;
217 
218 	unsigned long port;
219 	int irq;
220 
221 	unsigned char revision;		/* chip revision */
222 	unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
223 	unsigned short model;		/* subsystem id */
224 
225 	spinlock_t emu_lock;
226 	spinlock_t voice_lock;
227 
228 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
229 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
230 
231 	struct emu10k1x_voice voices[3];
232 	struct emu10k1x_voice capture_voice;
233 	u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup
234 
235 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer;
236 
237 	struct emu10k1x_midi midi;
238 };
239 
240 /* hardware definition */
241 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
242 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
243 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
244 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
245 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
246 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
247 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
248 	.rate_min =		48000,
249 	.rate_max =		48000,
250 	.channels_min =		2,
251 	.channels_max =		2,
252 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
253 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
254 	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
255 	.periods_min =		2,
256 	.periods_max =		8,
257 	.fifo_size =		0,
258 };
259 
260 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
261 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
262 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
263 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
264 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
265 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
266 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
267 	.rate_min =		48000,
268 	.rate_max =		48000,
269 	.channels_min =		2,
270 	.channels_max =		2,
271 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
272 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
273 	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
274 	.periods_min =		2,
275 	.periods_max =		2,
276 	.fifo_size =		0,
277 };
278 
279 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(struct emu10k1x * emu,
280 					  unsigned int reg,
281 					  unsigned int chn)
282 {
283 	unsigned long flags;
284 	unsigned int regptr, val;
285 
286 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
287 
288 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
289 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
290 	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
291 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
292 	return val;
293 }
294 
295 static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(struct emu10k1x *emu,
296 				   unsigned int reg,
297 				   unsigned int chn,
298 				   unsigned int data)
299 {
300 	unsigned int regptr;
301 	unsigned long flags;
302 
303 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
304 
305 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
306 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
307 	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
308 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
309 }
310 
311 static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
312 {
313 	unsigned long flags;
314 	unsigned int intr_enable;
315 
316 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
317 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
318 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
319 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
320 }
321 
322 static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
323 {
324 	unsigned long flags;
325 	unsigned int intr_enable;
326 
327 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
328 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
329 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
330 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
331 }
332 
333 static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int value)
334 {
335 	unsigned long flags;
336 
337 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
338 	outl(value, emu->port + GPIO);
339 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
340 }
341 
342 static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
343 {
344 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
345 }
346 
347 static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_voice *voice)
348 {
349 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
350 
351 	epcm = voice->epcm;
352 	if (!epcm)
353 		return;
354 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
355 		return;
356 #if 0
357 	dev_info(emu->card->dev,
358 		 "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
359 		   epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
360 		   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
361 		   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
362 #endif
363 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
364 }
365 
366 /* open callback */
367 static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
368 {
369 	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
370 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
371 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
372 	int err;
373 
374 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
375 	if (err < 0)
376 		return err;
377 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64);
378 	if (err < 0)
379                 return err;
380 
381 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
382 	if (epcm == NULL)
383 		return -ENOMEM;
384 	epcm->emu = chip;
385 	epcm->substream = substream;
386 
387 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
388 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
389 
390 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw;
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 /* close callback */
396 static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
397 {
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 /* hw_params callback */
402 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
403 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
404 {
405 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
406 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
407 
408 	if (! epcm->voice) {
409 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
410 		epcm->voice->use = 1;
411 		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
412 	}
413 
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 /* hw_free callback */
418 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
419 {
420 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
421 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
422 
423 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
424 		return 0;
425 
426 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
427 
428 	if (epcm->voice) {
429 		epcm->voice->use = 0;
430 		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
431 		epcm->voice = NULL;
432 	}
433 
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 /* prepare callback */
438 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
439 {
440 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
441 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
442 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
443 	int voice = epcm->voice->number;
444 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer->area+1024*voice);
445 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
446 	int i;
447 
448 	for(i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
449 		*table_base++=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
450 		*table_base++=period_size_bytes<<16;
451 	}
452 
453 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, voice, emu->dma_buffer->addr+1024*voice);
454 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, voice, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
455 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, voice, 0);
456 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, voice, 0);
457 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1, voice, 0);
458 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2, voice, 0);
459 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, voice, runtime->dma_addr);
460 
461 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, voice, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16);
462 
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 /* trigger callback */
467 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
468 				    int cmd)
469 {
470 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
471 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
472 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
473 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
474 	int result = 0;
475 
476 	/*
477 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
478 		"trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n",
479 		(int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));
480 	*/
481 
482 	switch (cmd) {
483 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
484 		if(runtime->periods == 2)
485 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
486 		else
487 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CH_0_LOOP << channel);
488 		epcm->running = 1;
489 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
490 		break;
491 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
492 		epcm->running = 0;
493 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
494 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
495 		break;
496 	default:
497 		result = -EINVAL;
498 		break;
499 	}
500 	return result;
501 }
502 
503 /* pointer callback */
504 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
505 snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
506 {
507 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
508 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
509 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
510 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
511 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;
512 
513 	if (!epcm->running)
514 		return 0;
515 
516 	ptr3 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
517 	ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
518 	ptr4 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
519 
520 	if(ptr4 == 0 && ptr1 == frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size))
521 		return 0;
522 
523 	if (ptr3 != ptr4)
524 		ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
525 	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
526 	ptr2 += (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
527 	ptr = ptr2;
528 
529 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
530 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
531 
532 	return ptr;
533 }
534 
535 /* operators */
536 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
537 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
538 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
539 	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params,
540 	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free,
541 	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare,
542 	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger,
543 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer,
544 };
545 
546 /* open_capture callback */
547 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
548 {
549 	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
550 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
551 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
552 	int err;
553 
554 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
555 	if (err < 0)
556 		return err;
557 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64);
558 	if (err < 0)
559 		return err;
560 
561 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
562 	if (epcm == NULL)
563 		return -ENOMEM;
564 
565 	epcm->emu = chip;
566 	epcm->substream = substream;
567 
568 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
569 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
570 
571 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw;
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 /* close callback */
577 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
578 {
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 /* hw_params callback */
583 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
584 					      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
585 {
586 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
587 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
588 
589 	if (! epcm->voice) {
590 		if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
591 			return -EBUSY;
592 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->capture_voice;
593 		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
594 		epcm->voice->use = 1;
595 	}
596 
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 /* hw_free callback */
601 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
602 {
603 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
604 
605 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
606 
607 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
608 		return 0;
609 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
610 
611 	if (epcm->voice) {
612 		epcm->voice->use = 0;
613 		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
614 		epcm->voice = NULL;
615 	}
616 
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 /* prepare capture callback */
621 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
622 {
623 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
624 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
625 
626 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
627 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
628 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0, 0);
629 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_UNKNOWN, 0, 0);
630 
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 /* trigger_capture callback */
635 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
636 					    int cmd)
637 {
638 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
639 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
640 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
641 	int result = 0;
642 
643 	switch (cmd) {
644 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
645 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
646 					 INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
647 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|TRIGGER_CAPTURE);
648 		epcm->running = 1;
649 		break;
650 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
651 		epcm->running = 0;
652 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
653 					  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
654 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CAPTURE));
655 		break;
656 	default:
657 		result = -EINVAL;
658 		break;
659 	}
660 	return result;
661 }
662 
663 /* pointer_capture callback */
664 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
665 snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
666 {
667 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
668 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
669 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
670 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
671 
672 	if (!epcm->running)
673 		return 0;
674 
675 	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0));
676 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
677 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
678 
679 	return ptr;
680 }
681 
682 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
683 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
684 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
685 	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture,
686 	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture,
687 	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture,
688 	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture,
689 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
690 };
691 
692 static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
693 					     unsigned short reg)
694 {
695 	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
696 	unsigned long flags;
697 	unsigned short val;
698 
699 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
700 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
701 	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
702 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
703 	return val;
704 }
705 
706 static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
707 				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
708 {
709 	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
710 	unsigned long flags;
711 
712 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
713 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
714 	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
715 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
716 }
717 
718 static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(struct emu10k1x *chip)
719 {
720 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
721 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
722 	int err;
723 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
724 		.write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
725 		.read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
726 	};
727 
728 	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus);
729 	if (err < 0)
730 		return err;
731 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
732 
733 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
734 	ac97.private_data = chip;
735 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
736 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
737 }
738 
739 static void snd_emu10k1x_free(struct snd_card *card)
740 {
741 	struct emu10k1x *chip = card->private_data;
742 
743 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
744 	// disable interrupts
745 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
746 	// disable audio
747 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
748 }
749 
750 static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
751 {
752 	unsigned int status;
753 
754 	struct emu10k1x *chip = dev_id;
755 	struct emu10k1x_voice *pvoice = chip->voices;
756 	int i;
757 	int mask;
758 
759 	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
760 
761 	if (! status)
762 		return IRQ_NONE;
763 
764 	// capture interrupt
765 	if (status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
766 		struct emu10k1x_voice *cap_voice = &chip->capture_voice;
767 		if (cap_voice->use)
768 			snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, cap_voice);
769 		else
770 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip,
771 						  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
772 						  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
773 	}
774 
775 	mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
776 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
777 		if (status & mask) {
778 			if (pvoice->use)
779 				snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
780 			else
781 				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
782 		}
783 		pvoice++;
784 		mask <<= 1;
785 	}
786 
787 	if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
788 		if (chip->midi.interrupt)
789 			chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
790 		else
791 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
792 	}
793 
794 	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
795 	outl(status, chip->port + IPR);
796 
797 	/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt %08x\n", status); */
798 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
799 }
800 
801 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem surround_map[] = {
802 	{ .channels = 2,
803 	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
804 	{ }
805 };
806 
807 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem clfe_map[] = {
808 	{ .channels = 2,
809 	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
810 	{ }
811 };
812 
813 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm(struct emu10k1x *emu, int device)
814 {
815 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
816 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map = NULL;
817 	int err;
818 	int capture = 0;
819 
820 	if (device == 0)
821 		capture = 1;
822 
823 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x", device, 1, capture, &pcm);
824 	if (err < 0)
825 		return err;
826 
827 	pcm->private_data = emu;
828 
829 	switch(device) {
830 	case 0:
831 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
832 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops);
833 		break;
834 	case 1:
835 	case 2:
836 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
837 		break;
838 	}
839 
840 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
841 	switch(device) {
842 	case 0:
843 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
844 		map = snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
845 		break;
846 	case 1:
847 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Rear");
848 		map = surround_map;
849 		break;
850 	case 2:
851 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Center/LFE");
852 		map = clfe_map;
853 		break;
854 	}
855 	emu->pcm = pcm;
856 
857 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
858 				       &emu->pci->dev, 32*1024, 32*1024);
859 
860 	return snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, map, 2,
861 				     1 << 2, NULL);
862 }
863 
864 static int snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
865 			       struct pci_dev *pci)
866 {
867 	struct emu10k1x *chip = card->private_data;
868 	int err;
869 	int ch;
870 
871 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
872 	if (err < 0)
873 		return err;
874 
875 	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
876 		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
877 		return -ENXIO;
878 	}
879 
880 	chip->card = card;
881 	chip->pci = pci;
882 	chip->irq = -1;
883 
884 	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
885 	spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
886 
887 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "EMU10K1X");
888 	if (err < 0)
889 		return err;
890 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
891 
892 	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
893 			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
894 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
895 		return -EBUSY;
896 	}
897 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
898 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
899 	card->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_free;
900 
901 	chip->dma_buffer = snd_devm_alloc_pages(&pci->dev, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
902 						4 * 1024);
903 	if (!chip->dma_buffer)
904 		return -ENOMEM;
905 
906 	pci_set_master(pci);
907 	/* read revision & serial */
908 	chip->revision = pci->revision;
909 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
910 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
911 	dev_info(card->dev, "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
912 		   chip->revision, chip->serial);
913 
914 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
915 
916 	for(ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
917 		chip->voices[ch].emu = chip;
918 		chip->voices[ch].number = ch;
919 	}
920 
921 	/*
922 	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
923 	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
924 	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
925 	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
926 	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
927 	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
928 	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
929 	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
930 	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
931 	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
932 	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
933 	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
934 	 */
935 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
936 			       chip->spdif_bits[0] =
937 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
938 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
939 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
940 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
941 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
942 			       chip->spdif_bits[1] =
943 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
944 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
945 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
946 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
947 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
948 			       chip->spdif_bits[2] =
949 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
950 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
951 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
952 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
953 
954 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700); // disable SPDIF
955 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F); // routing
956 	snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(chip, 0x1080); // analog mode
957 
958 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
959 
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
964 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
965 {
966 	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
967 	unsigned long value,value1,value2;
968 	unsigned long flags;
969 	int i;
970 
971 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
972 	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
973 		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
974 		value = inl(emu->port + i);
975 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
976 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
977 	}
978 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters\n\n");
979 	for(i = 0; i <= 0x48; i++) {
980 		value = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 0);
981 		if(i < 0x10 || (i >= 0x20 && i < 0x40)) {
982 			value1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 1);
983 			value2 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 2);
984 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX %08lX %08lX\n", i, value, value1, value2);
985 		} else {
986 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
987 		}
988 	}
989 }
990 
991 static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
992 					struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
993 {
994 	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
995 	char line[64];
996 	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
997 
998 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
999 		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
1000 			continue;
1001 
1002 		if (reg < 0x49 && channel_id <= 2)
1003 			snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1008 {
1009 	snd_card_rw_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", emu,
1010 			     snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read,
1011 			     snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write);
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 #define snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1016 
1017 static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1018 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1019 {
1020 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1021 
1022 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;
1023 
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1028 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1029 {
1030 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1031 	unsigned int val;
1032 
1033 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ;
1034 
1035 	if (val) {
1036 		// enable spdif output
1037 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x000);
1038 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x700);
1039 		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1000);
1040 	} else {
1041 		// disable spdif output
1042 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700);
1043 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F);
1044 		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1080);
1045 	}
1046 	return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif =
1050 {
1051 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1052 	.name =		"Analog/Digital Output Jack",
1053 	.info =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info,
1054 	.get =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get,
1055 	.put =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
1056 };
1057 
1058 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1059 {
1060 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
1061 	uinfo->count = 1;
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1066 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1067 {
1068 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1069 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1070 
1071 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
1072 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
1073 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
1074 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
1075 	return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1079 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1080 {
1081 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
1082 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
1083 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
1084 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1089 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1090 {
1091 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1092 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1093 	int change;
1094 	unsigned int val;
1095 
1096 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
1097 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
1098 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
1099 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
1100 	change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
1101 	if (change) {
1102 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
1103 		emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
1104 	}
1105 	return change;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
1109 {
1110 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1111 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1112 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
1113 	.count =	3,
1114 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
1115 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
1116 };
1117 
1118 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
1119 {
1120 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1121 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1122 	.count =	3,
1123 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
1124 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get,
1125 	.put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
1126 };
1127 
1128 static int snd_emu10k1x_mixer(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1129 {
1130 	int err;
1131 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1132 	struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
1133 
1134 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu);
1135 	if (!kctl)
1136 		return -ENOMEM;
1137 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1138 	if (err)
1139 		return err;
1140 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif, emu);
1141 	if (!kctl)
1142 		return -ENOMEM;
1143 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1144 	if (err)
1145 		return err;
1146 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control, emu);
1147 	if (!kctl)
1148 		return -ENOMEM;
1149 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1150 	if (err)
1151 		return err;
1152 
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT	(1<<0)
1157 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)
1158 
1159 static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int idx)
1160 {
1161 	return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static inline void mpu401_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int data, int idx)
1165 {
1166 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
1167 }
1168 
1169 #define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
1170 #define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
1171 #define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
1172 #define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)
1173 
1174 #define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
1175 #define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))
1176 
1177 #define MPU401_RESET		0xff
1178 #define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
1179 #define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
1180 
1181 static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu)
1182 {
1183 	int timeout = 100000;
1184 	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
1185 		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
1186 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
1187 	if (timeout <= 0)
1188 		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
1189 			"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
1190 			mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
1191 #endif
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195 
1196  */
1197 
1198 static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu,
1199 				       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
1200 {
1201 	unsigned char byte;
1202 
1203 	if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
1204 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
1205 		return;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
1209 	if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
1210 		if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1211 			mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
1212 		} else {
1213 			byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
1214 			if (midi->substream_input)
1215 				snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
1216 		}
1217 	}
1218 	spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);
1219 
1220 	spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
1221 	if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
1222 		if (midi->substream_output &&
1223 		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
1224 			mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
1225 		} else {
1226 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1227 		}
1228 	}
1229 	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status)
1233 {
1234 	do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(struct emu10k1x * emu,
1238 				  struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
1239 {
1240 	unsigned long flags;
1241 	int timeout, ok;
1242 
1243 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
1244 	mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
1245 	/* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */
1246 
1247 	mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
1248 	if (ack) {
1249 		ok = 0;
1250 		timeout = 10000;
1251 		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
1252 			if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
1253 				if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
1254 					ok = 1;
1255 			}
1256 		}
1257 		if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
1258 			ok = 1;
1259 	} else {
1260 		ok = 1;
1261 	}
1262 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
1263 	if (!ok) {
1264 		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
1265 			"midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
1266 			   cmd, emu->port,
1267 			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
1268 			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
1269 		return 1;
1270 	}
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1275 {
1276 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1277 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1278 	unsigned long flags;
1279 
1280 	emu = midi->emu;
1281 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1282 		return -ENXIO;
1283 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1284 	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
1285 	midi->substream_input = substream;
1286 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1287 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1288 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
1289 			goto error_out;
1290 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
1291 			goto error_out;
1292 	} else {
1293 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1294 	}
1295 	return 0;
1296 
1297 error_out:
1298 	return -EIO;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1302 {
1303 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1304 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1305 	unsigned long flags;
1306 
1307 	emu = midi->emu;
1308 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1309 		return -ENXIO;
1310 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1311 	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
1312 	midi->substream_output = substream;
1313 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1314 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1315 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
1316 			goto error_out;
1317 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
1318 			goto error_out;
1319 	} else {
1320 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1321 	}
1322 	return 0;
1323 
1324 error_out:
1325 	return -EIO;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1329 {
1330 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1331 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1332 	unsigned long flags;
1333 	int err = 0;
1334 
1335 	emu = midi->emu;
1336 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1337 		return -ENXIO;
1338 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1339 	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1340 	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
1341 	midi->substream_input = NULL;
1342 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1343 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1344 		err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
1345 	} else {
1346 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1347 	}
1348 	return err;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1352 {
1353 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1354 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1355 	unsigned long flags;
1356 	int err = 0;
1357 
1358 	emu = midi->emu;
1359 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1360 		return -ENXIO;
1361 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1362 	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1363 	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
1364 	midi->substream_output = NULL;
1365 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1366 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1367 		err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
1368 	} else {
1369 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1370 	}
1371 	return err;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1375 {
1376 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1377 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1378 	emu = midi->emu;
1379 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1380 		return;
1381 
1382 	if (up)
1383 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1384 	else
1385 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1389 {
1390 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1391 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1392 	unsigned long flags;
1393 
1394 	emu = midi->emu;
1395 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1396 		return;
1397 
1398 	if (up) {
1399 		int max = 4;
1400 		unsigned char byte;
1401 
1402 		/* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
1403 		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1404 		while (max > 0) {
1405 			if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
1406 				if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
1407 				    snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1408 					/* no more data */
1409 					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1410 					return;
1411 				}
1412 				mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
1413 				max--;
1414 			} else {
1415 				break;
1416 			}
1417 		}
1418 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1419 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1420 	} else {
1421 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1422 	}
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*
1426 
1427  */
1428 
1429 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
1430 {
1431 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
1432 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
1433 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
1434 };
1435 
1436 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
1437 {
1438 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
1439 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
1440 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
1441 };
1442 
1443 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1444 {
1445 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = rmidi->private_data;
1446 	midi->interrupt = NULL;
1447 	midi->rmidi = NULL;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int emu10k1x_midi_init(struct emu10k1x *emu,
1451 			      struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, int device,
1452 			      char *name)
1453 {
1454 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1455 	int err;
1456 
1457 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi);
1458 	if (err < 0)
1459 		return err;
1460 	midi->emu = emu;
1461 	spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
1462 	spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
1463 	spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
1464 	strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
1465 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_output);
1466 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_input);
1467 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
1468 	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
1469 	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1470 	rmidi->private_data = midi;
1471 	rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_midi_free;
1472 	midi->rmidi = rmidi;
1473 	return 0;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1477 {
1478 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = &emu->midi;
1479 	int err;
1480 
1481 	err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)");
1482 	if (err < 0)
1483 		return err;
1484 
1485 	midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
1486 	midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
1487 	midi->port = MUDATA;
1488 	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
1489 	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
1490 	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt;
1491 	return 0;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static int __snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1495 				const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1496 {
1497 	static int dev;
1498 	struct snd_card *card;
1499 	struct emu10k1x *chip;
1500 	int err;
1501 
1502 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1503 		return -ENODEV;
1504 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1505 		dev++;
1506 		return -ENOENT;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1510 				sizeof(*chip), &card);
1511 	if (err < 0)
1512 		return err;
1513 	chip = card->private_data;
1514 
1515 	err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci);
1516 	if (err < 0)
1517 		return err;
1518 
1519 	err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 0);
1520 	if (err < 0)
1521 		return err;
1522 	err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 1);
1523 	if (err < 0)
1524 		return err;
1525 	err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 2);
1526 	if (err < 0)
1527 		return err;
1528 
1529 	err = snd_emu10k1x_ac97(chip);
1530 	if (err < 0)
1531 		return err;
1532 
1533 	err = snd_emu10k1x_mixer(chip);
1534 	if (err < 0)
1535 		return err;
1536 
1537 	err = snd_emu10k1x_midi(chip);
1538 	if (err < 0)
1539 		return err;
1540 
1541 	snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(chip);
1542 
1543 	strcpy(card->driver, "EMU10K1X");
1544 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dell Sound Blaster Live!");
1545 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1546 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1547 
1548 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1549 	if (err < 0)
1550 		return err;
1551 
1552 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1553 	dev++;
1554 	return 0;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1558 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1559 {
1560 	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_emu10k1x_probe(pci, pci_id));
1561 }
1562 
1563 // PCI IDs
1564 static const struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
1565 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0006), 0 },	/* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
1566 	{ 0, }
1567 };
1568 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1x_ids);
1569 
1570 // pci_driver definition
1571 static struct pci_driver emu10k1x_driver = {
1572 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1573 	.id_table = snd_emu10k1x_ids,
1574 	.probe = snd_emu10k1x_probe,
1575 };
1576 
1577 module_pci_driver(emu10k1x_driver);
1578