xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c (revision 3d37ef41)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
4  *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
5  *
6  *  Parts of this code were adapted from audigyls.c driver which is
7  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
8  *
9  *  BUGS:
10  *    --
11  *
12  *  TODO:
13  *
14  *  Chips (SB0200 model):
15  *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
16  *    - STAC 9708T
17  */
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
30 
31 MODULE_AUTHOR("Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>");
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1X");
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 
35 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
36 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
37 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
38 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
39 
40 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
42 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
44 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
46 
47 
48 // some definitions were borrowed from emu10k1 driver as they seem to be the same
49 /************************************************************************************************/
50 /* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0						*/
51 /************************************************************************************************/
52 
53 #define PTR			0x00		/* Indexed register set pointer register	*/
54 						/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can	*/
55 						/* be modified independently of each other.	*/
56 
57 #define DATA			0x04		/* Indexed register set data register		*/
58 
59 #define IPR			0x08		/* Global interrupt pending register		*/
60 						/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to	*/
61 						/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits	*/
62 #define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY   0x00000001	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
63 #define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY    0x00000002	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
64 #define IPR_CH_0_LOOP           0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
65 #define IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP      0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
66 #define IPR_CAP_0_LOOP          0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
67 #define IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
68 
69 #define INTE			0x0c		/* Interrupt enable register			*/
70 #define INTE_MIDITXENABLE       0x00000001	/* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
71 #define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE       0x00000002	/* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
72 #define INTE_CH_0_LOOP          0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
73 #define INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
74 #define INTE_CAP_0_LOOP         0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
75 #define INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP    0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
76 
77 #define HCFG			0x14		/* Hardware config register			*/
78 
79 #define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE	0x00000008	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
80 						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
81 #define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE	0x00000001	/* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples	*/
82 						/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is	*/
83 						/* completely initialized.			*/
84 #define GPIO			0x18		/* Defaults: 00001080-Analog, 00001000-SPDIF.   */
85 
86 
87 #define AC97DATA		0x1c		/* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)	*/
88 
89 #define AC97ADDRESS		0x1e		/* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)	*/
90 
91 /********************************************************************************************************/
92 /* Emu10k1x pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers			*/
93 /********************************************************************************************************/
94 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
95 						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address,
96 						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
97 						 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
98 						 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
99 						 */
100 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE	0x01		/* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
101 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
102 #define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA address */
103 #define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size */
104 #define PLAYBACK_POINTER	0x06		/* Playback period pointer. Sample currently in DAC */
105 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1       0x07
106 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2       0x08
107 
108 /* Only one capture channel supported */
109 #define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR	0x10		/* Capture DMA address */
110 #define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x11		/* Capture buffer size */
111 #define CAPTURE_POINTER		0x12		/* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
112 #define CAPTURE_UNKNOWN         0x13
113 
114 /* From 0x20 - 0x3f, last samples played on each channel */
115 
116 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL         0x40            /* Trigger channel playback                     */
117 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0       0x00000001      /* Trigger channel 0                            */
118 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_1       0x00000002      /* Trigger channel 1                            */
119 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_2       0x00000004      /* Trigger channel 2                            */
120 #define TRIGGER_CAPTURE         0x00000100      /* Trigger capture channel                      */
121 
122 #define ROUTING                 0x41            /* Setup sound routing ?                        */
123 #define ROUTING_FRONT_LEFT      0x00000001
124 #define ROUTING_FRONT_RIGHT     0x00000002
125 #define ROUTING_REAR_LEFT       0x00000004
126 #define ROUTING_REAR_RIGHT      0x00000008
127 #define ROUTING_CENTER_LFE      0x00010000
128 
129 #define SPCS0			0x42		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register	*/
130 
131 #define SPCS1			0x43		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register	*/
132 
133 #define SPCS2			0x44		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register	*/
134 
135 #define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK	0x30000000	/* Clock accuracy				*/
136 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM	0x00000000	/* 1000 parts per million			*/
137 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM	0x10000000	/* 50 parts per million				*/
138 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE	0x20000000	/* Variable accuracy				*/
139 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK	0x0f000000	/* Sample rate					*/
140 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000000	/* 44.1kHz sample rate				*/
141 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48	0x02000000	/* 48kHz sample rate				*/
142 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32	0x03000000	/* 32kHz sample rate				*/
143 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK	0x00f00000	/* Channel number				*/
144 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified channel number			*/
145 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT	0x00100000	/* Left channel					*/
146 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT	0x00200000	/* Right channel				*/
147 #define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK	0x000f0000	/* Source number				*/
148 #define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified source number			*/
149 #define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS	0x00008000	/* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
150 #define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK	0x00007f00	/* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
151 #define SPCS_MODEMASK		0x000000c0	/* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)			*/
152 #define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK	0x00000038	/* Emphasis					*/
153 #define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE	0x00000000	/* No emphasis					*/
154 #define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15	0x00000008	/* 50/15 usec 2 channel				*/
155 #define SPCS_COPYRIGHT		0x00000004	/* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify	*/
156 #define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA	0x00000002	/* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio		*/
157 #define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL	0x00000001	/* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)	*/
158 
159 #define SPDIF_SELECT		0x45		/* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-Analogue, 0x700-SPDIF */
160 
161 /* This is the MPU port on the card                      					*/
162 #define MUDATA		0x47
163 #define MUCMD		0x48
164 #define MUSTAT		MUCMD
165 
166 /* From 0x50 - 0x5f, last samples captured */
167 
168 /*
169  * The hardware has 3 channels for playback and 1 for capture.
170  *  - channel 0 is the front channel
171  *  - channel 1 is the rear channel
172  *  - channel 2 is the center/lfe channel
173  * Volume is controlled by the AC97 for the front and rear channels by
174  * the PCM Playback Volume, Sigmatel Surround Playback Volume and
175  * Surround Playback Volume. The Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo switch affects
176  * the front/rear channel mixing in the REAR OUT jack. When using the
177  * 4-Speaker Stereo, both front and rear channels will be mixed in the
178  * REAR OUT.
179  * The center/lfe channel has no volume control and cannot be muted during
180  * playback.
181  */
182 
183 struct emu10k1x_voice {
184 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
185 	int number;
186 	int use;
187 
188 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
189 };
190 
191 struct emu10k1x_pcm {
192 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
193 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
194 	struct emu10k1x_voice *voice;
195 	unsigned short running;
196 };
197 
198 struct emu10k1x_midi {
199 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
200 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
201 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
202 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
203 	unsigned int midi_mode;
204 	spinlock_t input_lock;
205 	spinlock_t output_lock;
206 	spinlock_t open_lock;
207 	int tx_enable, rx_enable;
208 	int port;
209 	int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
210 	void (*interrupt)(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status);
211 };
212 
213 // definition of the chip-specific record
214 struct emu10k1x {
215 	struct snd_card *card;
216 	struct pci_dev *pci;
217 
218 	unsigned long port;
219 	struct resource *res_port;
220 	int irq;
221 
222 	unsigned char revision;		/* chip revision */
223 	unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
224 	unsigned short model;		/* subsystem id */
225 
226 	spinlock_t emu_lock;
227 	spinlock_t voice_lock;
228 
229 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
230 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
231 
232 	struct emu10k1x_voice voices[3];
233 	struct emu10k1x_voice capture_voice;
234 	u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup
235 
236 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
237 
238 	struct emu10k1x_midi midi;
239 };
240 
241 /* hardware definition */
242 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
243 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
244 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
245 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
246 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
247 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
248 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
249 	.rate_min =		48000,
250 	.rate_max =		48000,
251 	.channels_min =		2,
252 	.channels_max =		2,
253 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
254 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
255 	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
256 	.periods_min =		2,
257 	.periods_max =		8,
258 	.fifo_size =		0,
259 };
260 
261 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
262 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
263 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
264 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
265 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
266 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
267 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
268 	.rate_min =		48000,
269 	.rate_max =		48000,
270 	.channels_min =		2,
271 	.channels_max =		2,
272 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
273 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
274 	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
275 	.periods_min =		2,
276 	.periods_max =		2,
277 	.fifo_size =		0,
278 };
279 
280 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(struct emu10k1x * emu,
281 					  unsigned int reg,
282 					  unsigned int chn)
283 {
284 	unsigned long flags;
285 	unsigned int regptr, val;
286 
287 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
288 
289 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
290 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
291 	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
292 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
293 	return val;
294 }
295 
296 static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(struct emu10k1x *emu,
297 				   unsigned int reg,
298 				   unsigned int chn,
299 				   unsigned int data)
300 {
301 	unsigned int regptr;
302 	unsigned long flags;
303 
304 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
305 
306 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
307 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
308 	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
309 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
310 }
311 
312 static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
313 {
314 	unsigned long flags;
315 	unsigned int intr_enable;
316 
317 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
318 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
319 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
320 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
321 }
322 
323 static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
324 {
325 	unsigned long flags;
326 	unsigned int intr_enable;
327 
328 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
329 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
330 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
331 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
332 }
333 
334 static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int value)
335 {
336 	unsigned long flags;
337 
338 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
339 	outl(value, emu->port + GPIO);
340 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
341 }
342 
343 static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
344 {
345 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
346 }
347 
348 static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_voice *voice)
349 {
350 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
351 
352 	if ((epcm = voice->epcm) == NULL)
353 		return;
354 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
355 		return;
356 #if 0
357 	dev_info(emu->card->dev,
358 		 "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
359 		   epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
360 		   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
361 		   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
362 #endif
363 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
364 }
365 
366 /* open callback */
367 static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
368 {
369 	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
370 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
371 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
372 	int err;
373 
374 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0) {
375 		return err;
376 	}
377 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
378                 return err;
379 
380 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
381 	if (epcm == NULL)
382 		return -ENOMEM;
383 	epcm->emu = chip;
384 	epcm->substream = substream;
385 
386 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
387 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
388 
389 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw;
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 /* close callback */
395 static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
396 {
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 /* hw_params callback */
401 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
402 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
403 {
404 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
405 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
406 
407 	if (! epcm->voice) {
408 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
409 		epcm->voice->use = 1;
410 		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
411 	}
412 
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 /* hw_free callback */
417 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
418 {
419 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
420 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
421 
422 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
423 		return 0;
424 
425 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
426 
427 	if (epcm->voice) {
428 		epcm->voice->use = 0;
429 		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
430 		epcm->voice = NULL;
431 	}
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 /* prepare callback */
437 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
438 {
439 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
440 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
441 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
442 	int voice = epcm->voice->number;
443 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer.area+1024*voice);
444 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
445 	int i;
446 
447 	for(i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
448 		*table_base++=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
449 		*table_base++=period_size_bytes<<16;
450 	}
451 
452 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, voice, emu->dma_buffer.addr+1024*voice);
453 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, voice, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
454 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, voice, 0);
455 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, voice, 0);
456 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1, voice, 0);
457 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2, voice, 0);
458 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, voice, runtime->dma_addr);
459 
460 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, voice, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16);
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 /* trigger callback */
466 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
467 				    int cmd)
468 {
469 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
470 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
471 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
472 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
473 	int result = 0;
474 
475 	/*
476 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
477 		"trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n",
478 		(int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));
479 	*/
480 
481 	switch (cmd) {
482 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
483 		if(runtime->periods == 2)
484 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
485 		else
486 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CH_0_LOOP << channel);
487 		epcm->running = 1;
488 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
489 		break;
490 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
491 		epcm->running = 0;
492 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
493 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
494 		break;
495 	default:
496 		result = -EINVAL;
497 		break;
498 	}
499 	return result;
500 }
501 
502 /* pointer callback */
503 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
504 snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
505 {
506 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
507 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
508 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
509 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
510 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;
511 
512 	if (!epcm->running)
513 		return 0;
514 
515 	ptr3 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
516 	ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
517 	ptr4 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
518 
519 	if(ptr4 == 0 && ptr1 == frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size))
520 		return 0;
521 
522 	if (ptr3 != ptr4)
523 		ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
524 	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
525 	ptr2 += (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
526 	ptr = ptr2;
527 
528 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
529 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
530 
531 	return ptr;
532 }
533 
534 /* operators */
535 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
536 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
537 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
538 	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params,
539 	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free,
540 	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare,
541 	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger,
542 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer,
543 };
544 
545 /* open_capture callback */
546 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
547 {
548 	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
549 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
550 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
551 	int err;
552 
553 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
554                 return err;
555 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
556                 return err;
557 
558 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
559 	if (epcm == NULL)
560 		return -ENOMEM;
561 
562 	epcm->emu = chip;
563 	epcm->substream = substream;
564 
565 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
566 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
567 
568 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw;
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 /* close callback */
574 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
575 {
576 	return 0;
577 }
578 
579 /* hw_params callback */
580 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
581 					      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
582 {
583 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
584 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
585 
586 	if (! epcm->voice) {
587 		if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
588 			return -EBUSY;
589 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->capture_voice;
590 		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
591 		epcm->voice->use = 1;
592 	}
593 
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 /* hw_free callback */
598 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
599 {
600 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
601 
602 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
603 
604 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
605 		return 0;
606 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
607 
608 	if (epcm->voice) {
609 		epcm->voice->use = 0;
610 		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
611 		epcm->voice = NULL;
612 	}
613 
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 /* prepare capture callback */
618 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
619 {
620 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
621 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
622 
623 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
624 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
625 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0, 0);
626 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_UNKNOWN, 0, 0);
627 
628 	return 0;
629 }
630 
631 /* trigger_capture callback */
632 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
633 					    int cmd)
634 {
635 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
636 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
637 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
638 	int result = 0;
639 
640 	switch (cmd) {
641 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
642 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
643 					 INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
644 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|TRIGGER_CAPTURE);
645 		epcm->running = 1;
646 		break;
647 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
648 		epcm->running = 0;
649 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
650 					  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
651 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CAPTURE));
652 		break;
653 	default:
654 		result = -EINVAL;
655 		break;
656 	}
657 	return result;
658 }
659 
660 /* pointer_capture callback */
661 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
662 snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
663 {
664 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
665 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
666 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
667 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
668 
669 	if (!epcm->running)
670 		return 0;
671 
672 	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0));
673 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
674 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
675 
676 	return ptr;
677 }
678 
679 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
680 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
681 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
682 	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture,
683 	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture,
684 	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture,
685 	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture,
686 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
687 };
688 
689 static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
690 					     unsigned short reg)
691 {
692 	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
693 	unsigned long flags;
694 	unsigned short val;
695 
696 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
697 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
698 	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
699 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
700 	return val;
701 }
702 
703 static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
704 				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
705 {
706 	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
707 	unsigned long flags;
708 
709 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
710 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
711 	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
712 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
713 }
714 
715 static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(struct emu10k1x *chip)
716 {
717 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
718 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
719 	int err;
720 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
721 		.write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
722 		.read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
723 	};
724 
725 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
726 		return err;
727 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
728 
729 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
730 	ac97.private_data = chip;
731 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
732 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
733 }
734 
735 static int snd_emu10k1x_free(struct emu10k1x *chip)
736 {
737 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
738 	// disable interrupts
739 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
740 	// disable audio
741 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
742 
743 	/* release the irq */
744 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
745 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
746 
747 	// release the i/o port
748 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
749 
750 	// release the DMA
751 	if (chip->dma_buffer.area) {
752 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_buffer);
753 	}
754 
755 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
756 
757 	// release the data
758 	kfree(chip);
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
763 {
764 	struct emu10k1x *chip = device->device_data;
765 	return snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
766 }
767 
768 static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
769 {
770 	unsigned int status;
771 
772 	struct emu10k1x *chip = dev_id;
773 	struct emu10k1x_voice *pvoice = chip->voices;
774 	int i;
775 	int mask;
776 
777 	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
778 
779 	if (! status)
780 		return IRQ_NONE;
781 
782 	// capture interrupt
783 	if (status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
784 		struct emu10k1x_voice *cap_voice = &chip->capture_voice;
785 		if (cap_voice->use)
786 			snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, cap_voice);
787 		else
788 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip,
789 						  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
790 						  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
791 	}
792 
793 	mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
794 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
795 		if (status & mask) {
796 			if (pvoice->use)
797 				snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
798 			else
799 				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
800 		}
801 		pvoice++;
802 		mask <<= 1;
803 	}
804 
805 	if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
806 		if (chip->midi.interrupt)
807 			chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
808 		else
809 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
810 	}
811 
812 	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
813 	outl(status, chip->port + IPR);
814 
815 	/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt %08x\n", status); */
816 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
817 }
818 
819 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem surround_map[] = {
820 	{ .channels = 2,
821 	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
822 	{ }
823 };
824 
825 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem clfe_map[] = {
826 	{ .channels = 2,
827 	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
828 	{ }
829 };
830 
831 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm(struct emu10k1x *emu, int device)
832 {
833 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
834 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map = NULL;
835 	int err;
836 	int capture = 0;
837 
838 	if (device == 0)
839 		capture = 1;
840 
841 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x", device, 1, capture, &pcm)) < 0)
842 		return err;
843 
844 	pcm->private_data = emu;
845 
846 	switch(device) {
847 	case 0:
848 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
849 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops);
850 		break;
851 	case 1:
852 	case 2:
853 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
854 		break;
855 	}
856 
857 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
858 	switch(device) {
859 	case 0:
860 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
861 		map = snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
862 		break;
863 	case 1:
864 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Rear");
865 		map = surround_map;
866 		break;
867 	case 2:
868 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Center/LFE");
869 		map = clfe_map;
870 		break;
871 	}
872 	emu->pcm = pcm;
873 
874 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
875 				       &emu->pci->dev, 32*1024, 32*1024);
876 
877 	return snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, map, 2,
878 				     1 << 2, NULL);
879 }
880 
881 static int snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
882 			       struct pci_dev *pci,
883 			       struct emu10k1x **rchip)
884 {
885 	struct emu10k1x *chip;
886 	int err;
887 	int ch;
888 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
889 		.dev_free = snd_emu10k1x_dev_free,
890 	};
891 
892 	*rchip = NULL;
893 
894 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
895 		return err;
896 
897 	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
898 		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
899 		pci_disable_device(pci);
900 		return -ENXIO;
901 	}
902 
903 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
904 	if (chip == NULL) {
905 		pci_disable_device(pci);
906 		return -ENOMEM;
907 	}
908 
909 	chip->card = card;
910 	chip->pci = pci;
911 	chip->irq = -1;
912 
913 	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
914 	spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
915 
916 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
917 	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 8,
918 					     "EMU10K1X")) == NULL) {
919 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n",
920 			chip->port);
921 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
922 		return -EBUSY;
923 	}
924 
925 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
926 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
927 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
928 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
929 		return -EBUSY;
930 	}
931 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
932 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
933 
934 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &pci->dev,
935 				4 * 1024, &chip->dma_buffer) < 0) {
936 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
937 		return -ENOMEM;
938 	}
939 
940 	pci_set_master(pci);
941 	/* read revision & serial */
942 	chip->revision = pci->revision;
943 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
944 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
945 	dev_info(card->dev, "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
946 		   chip->revision, chip->serial);
947 
948 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
949 
950 	for(ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
951 		chip->voices[ch].emu = chip;
952 		chip->voices[ch].number = ch;
953 	}
954 
955 	/*
956 	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
957 	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
958 	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
959 	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
960 	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
961 	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
962 	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
963 	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
964 	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
965 	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
966 	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
967 	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
968 	 */
969 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
970 			       chip->spdif_bits[0] =
971 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
972 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
973 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
974 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
975 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
976 			       chip->spdif_bits[1] =
977 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
978 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
979 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
980 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
981 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
982 			       chip->spdif_bits[2] =
983 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
984 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
985 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
986 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
987 
988 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700); // disable SPDIF
989 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F); // routing
990 	snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(chip, 0x1080); // analog mode
991 
992 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
993 
994 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
995 				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
996 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
997 		return err;
998 	}
999 	*rchip = chip;
1000 	return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1004 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1005 {
1006 	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
1007 	unsigned long value,value1,value2;
1008 	unsigned long flags;
1009 	int i;
1010 
1011 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
1012 	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
1013 		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1014 		value = inl(emu->port + i);
1015 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1016 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
1017 	}
1018 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters\n\n");
1019 	for(i = 0; i <= 0x48; i++) {
1020 		value = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 0);
1021 		if(i < 0x10 || (i >= 0x20 && i < 0x40)) {
1022 			value1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 1);
1023 			value2 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 2);
1024 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX %08lX %08lX\n", i, value, value1, value2);
1025 		} else {
1026 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1032 					struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1033 {
1034 	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
1035 	char line[64];
1036 	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
1037 
1038 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
1039 		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
1040 			continue;
1041 
1042 		if (reg < 0x49 && channel_id <= 2)
1043 			snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1048 {
1049 	snd_card_rw_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", emu,
1050 			     snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read,
1051 			     snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write);
1052 	return 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055 #define snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1056 
1057 static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1058 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1059 {
1060 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1061 
1062 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;
1063 
1064 	return 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1068 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1069 {
1070 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1071 	unsigned int val;
1072 
1073 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ;
1074 
1075 	if (val) {
1076 		// enable spdif output
1077 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x000);
1078 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x700);
1079 		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1000);
1080 	} else {
1081 		// disable spdif output
1082 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700);
1083 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F);
1084 		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1080);
1085 	}
1086 	return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif =
1090 {
1091 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1092 	.name =		"Analog/Digital Output Jack",
1093 	.info =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info,
1094 	.get =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get,
1095 	.put =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
1096 };
1097 
1098 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1099 {
1100 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
1101 	uinfo->count = 1;
1102 	return 0;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1106 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1107 {
1108 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1109 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1110 
1111 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
1112 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
1113 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
1114 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
1115 	return 0;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1119 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1120 {
1121 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
1122 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
1123 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
1124 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1129 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1130 {
1131 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1132 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1133 	int change;
1134 	unsigned int val;
1135 
1136 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
1137 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
1138 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
1139 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
1140 	change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
1141 	if (change) {
1142 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
1143 		emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
1144 	}
1145 	return change;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
1149 {
1150 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1151 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1152 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
1153 	.count =	3,
1154 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
1155 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
1156 };
1157 
1158 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
1159 {
1160 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1161 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1162 	.count =	3,
1163 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
1164 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get,
1165 	.put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
1166 };
1167 
1168 static int snd_emu10k1x_mixer(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1169 {
1170 	int err;
1171 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1172 	struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
1173 
1174 	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu)) == NULL)
1175 		return -ENOMEM;
1176 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
1177 		return err;
1178 	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif, emu)) == NULL)
1179 		return -ENOMEM;
1180 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
1181 		return err;
1182 	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control, emu)) == NULL)
1183 		return -ENOMEM;
1184 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)))
1185 		return err;
1186 
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT	(1<<0)
1191 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)
1192 
1193 static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int idx)
1194 {
1195 	return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static inline void mpu401_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int data, int idx)
1199 {
1200 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
1201 }
1202 
1203 #define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
1204 #define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
1205 #define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
1206 #define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)
1207 
1208 #define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
1209 #define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))
1210 
1211 #define MPU401_RESET		0xff
1212 #define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
1213 #define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
1214 
1215 static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu)
1216 {
1217 	int timeout = 100000;
1218 	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
1219 		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
1221 	if (timeout <= 0)
1222 		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
1223 			"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
1224 			mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
1225 #endif
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229 
1230  */
1231 
1232 static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu,
1233 				       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
1234 {
1235 	unsigned char byte;
1236 
1237 	if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
1238 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
1239 		return;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
1243 	if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
1244 		if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1245 			mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
1246 		} else {
1247 			byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
1248 			if (midi->substream_input)
1249 				snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 	spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);
1253 
1254 	spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
1255 	if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
1256 		if (midi->substream_output &&
1257 		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
1258 			mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
1259 		} else {
1260 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1261 		}
1262 	}
1263 	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status)
1267 {
1268 	do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(struct emu10k1x * emu,
1272 				  struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
1273 {
1274 	unsigned long flags;
1275 	int timeout, ok;
1276 
1277 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
1278 	mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
1279 	/* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */
1280 
1281 	mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
1282 	if (ack) {
1283 		ok = 0;
1284 		timeout = 10000;
1285 		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
1286 			if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
1287 				if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
1288 					ok = 1;
1289 			}
1290 		}
1291 		if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
1292 			ok = 1;
1293 	} else {
1294 		ok = 1;
1295 	}
1296 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
1297 	if (!ok) {
1298 		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
1299 			"midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
1300 			   cmd, emu->port,
1301 			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
1302 			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
1303 		return 1;
1304 	}
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1309 {
1310 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1311 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1312 	unsigned long flags;
1313 
1314 	emu = midi->emu;
1315 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1316 		return -ENXIO;
1317 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1318 	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
1319 	midi->substream_input = substream;
1320 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1321 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1322 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
1323 			goto error_out;
1324 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
1325 			goto error_out;
1326 	} else {
1327 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1328 	}
1329 	return 0;
1330 
1331 error_out:
1332 	return -EIO;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1336 {
1337 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1338 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1339 	unsigned long flags;
1340 
1341 	emu = midi->emu;
1342 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1343 		return -ENXIO;
1344 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1345 	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
1346 	midi->substream_output = substream;
1347 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1348 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1349 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
1350 			goto error_out;
1351 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
1352 			goto error_out;
1353 	} else {
1354 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1355 	}
1356 	return 0;
1357 
1358 error_out:
1359 	return -EIO;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1363 {
1364 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1365 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1366 	unsigned long flags;
1367 	int err = 0;
1368 
1369 	emu = midi->emu;
1370 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1371 		return -ENXIO;
1372 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1373 	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1374 	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
1375 	midi->substream_input = NULL;
1376 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1377 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1378 		err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
1379 	} else {
1380 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1381 	}
1382 	return err;
1383 }
1384 
1385 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1386 {
1387 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1388 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1389 	unsigned long flags;
1390 	int err = 0;
1391 
1392 	emu = midi->emu;
1393 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1394 		return -ENXIO;
1395 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1396 	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1397 	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
1398 	midi->substream_output = NULL;
1399 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1400 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1401 		err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
1402 	} else {
1403 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1404 	}
1405 	return err;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1409 {
1410 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1411 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1412 	emu = midi->emu;
1413 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1414 		return;
1415 
1416 	if (up)
1417 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1418 	else
1419 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1423 {
1424 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1425 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1426 	unsigned long flags;
1427 
1428 	emu = midi->emu;
1429 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1430 		return;
1431 
1432 	if (up) {
1433 		int max = 4;
1434 		unsigned char byte;
1435 
1436 		/* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
1437 		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1438 		while (max > 0) {
1439 			if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
1440 				if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
1441 				    snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1442 					/* no more data */
1443 					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1444 					return;
1445 				}
1446 				mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
1447 				max--;
1448 			} else {
1449 				break;
1450 			}
1451 		}
1452 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1453 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1454 	} else {
1455 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1456 	}
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460 
1461  */
1462 
1463 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
1464 {
1465 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
1466 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
1467 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
1468 };
1469 
1470 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
1471 {
1472 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
1473 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
1474 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
1475 };
1476 
1477 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1478 {
1479 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = rmidi->private_data;
1480 	midi->interrupt = NULL;
1481 	midi->rmidi = NULL;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static int emu10k1x_midi_init(struct emu10k1x *emu,
1485 			      struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, int device,
1486 			      char *name)
1487 {
1488 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1489 	int err;
1490 
1491 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
1492 		return err;
1493 	midi->emu = emu;
1494 	spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
1495 	spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
1496 	spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
1497 	strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
1498 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_output);
1499 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_input);
1500 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
1501 	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
1502 	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1503 	rmidi->private_data = midi;
1504 	rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_midi_free;
1505 	midi->rmidi = rmidi;
1506 	return 0;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1510 {
1511 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = &emu->midi;
1512 	int err;
1513 
1514 	if ((err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)")) < 0)
1515 		return err;
1516 
1517 	midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
1518 	midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
1519 	midi->port = MUDATA;
1520 	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
1521 	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
1522 	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt;
1523 	return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static int snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1527 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1528 {
1529 	static int dev;
1530 	struct snd_card *card;
1531 	struct emu10k1x *chip;
1532 	int err;
1533 
1534 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1535 		return -ENODEV;
1536 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1537 		dev++;
1538 		return -ENOENT;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1542 			   0, &card);
1543 	if (err < 0)
1544 		return err;
1545 
1546 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
1547 		snd_card_free(card);
1548 		return err;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
1552 		snd_card_free(card);
1553 		return err;
1554 	}
1555 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 1)) < 0) {
1556 		snd_card_free(card);
1557 		return err;
1558 	}
1559 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 2)) < 0) {
1560 		snd_card_free(card);
1561 		return err;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
1565 		snd_card_free(card);
1566 		return err;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1570 		snd_card_free(card);
1571 		return err;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	if ((err = snd_emu10k1x_midi(chip)) < 0) {
1575 		snd_card_free(card);
1576 		return err;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(chip);
1580 
1581 	strcpy(card->driver, "EMU10K1X");
1582 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dell Sound Blaster Live!");
1583 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1584 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1585 
1586 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1587 		snd_card_free(card);
1588 		return err;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1592 	dev++;
1593 	return 0;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static void snd_emu10k1x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1597 {
1598 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1599 }
1600 
1601 // PCI IDs
1602 static const struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
1603 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0006), 0 },	/* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
1604 	{ 0, }
1605 };
1606 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1x_ids);
1607 
1608 // pci_driver definition
1609 static struct pci_driver emu10k1x_driver = {
1610 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1611 	.id_table = snd_emu10k1x_ids,
1612 	.probe = snd_emu10k1x_probe,
1613 	.remove = snd_emu10k1x_remove,
1614 };
1615 
1616 module_pci_driver(emu10k1x_driver);
1617