xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1x.c (revision 0661cb2a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
4  *  Driver EMU10K1X chips
5  *
6  *  Parts of this code were adapted from audigyls.c driver which is
7  *  Copyright (c) by James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
8  *
9  *  BUGS:
10  *    --
11  *
12  *  TODO:
13  *
14  *  Chips (SB0200 model):
15  *    - EMU10K1X-DBQ
16  *    - STAC 9708T
17  */
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/initval.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
30 
31 MODULE_AUTHOR("Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>");
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EMU10K1X");
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 
35 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
36 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
37 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
38 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
39 
40 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
42 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
44 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the EMU10K1X soundcard.");
46 
47 
48 // some definitions were borrowed from emu10k1 driver as they seem to be the same
49 /************************************************************************************************/
50 /* PCI function 0 registers, address = <val> + PCIBASE0						*/
51 /************************************************************************************************/
52 
53 #define PTR			0x00		/* Indexed register set pointer register	*/
54 						/* NOTE: The CHANNELNUM and ADDRESS words can	*/
55 						/* be modified independently of each other.	*/
56 
57 #define DATA			0x04		/* Indexed register set data register		*/
58 
59 #define IPR			0x08		/* Global interrupt pending register		*/
60 						/* Clear pending interrupts by writing a 1 to	*/
61 						/* the relevant bits and zero to the other bits	*/
62 #define IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY   0x00000001	/* MIDI UART transmit buffer empty		*/
63 #define IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY    0x00000002	/* MIDI UART receive buffer empty		*/
64 #define IPR_CH_0_LOOP           0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
65 #define IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP      0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
66 #define IPR_CAP_0_LOOP          0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
67 #define IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
68 
69 #define INTE			0x0c		/* Interrupt enable register			*/
70 #define INTE_MIDITXENABLE       0x00000001	/* Enable MIDI transmit-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
71 #define INTE_MIDIRXENABLE       0x00000002	/* Enable MIDI receive-buffer-empty interrupts	*/
72 #define INTE_CH_0_LOOP          0x00000800      /* Channel 0 loop                               */
73 #define INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP     0x00000100      /* Channel 0 half loop                          */
74 #define INTE_CAP_0_LOOP         0x00080000      /* Channel capture loop                         */
75 #define INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP    0x00010000      /* Channel capture half loop                    */
76 
77 #define HCFG			0x14		/* Hardware config register			*/
78 
79 #define HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE	0x00000008	/* 1 = Cancel bustmaster accesses to soundcache */
80 						/* NOTE: This should generally never be used.  	*/
81 #define HCFG_AUDIOENABLE	0x00000001	/* 0 = CODECs transmit zero-valued samples	*/
82 						/* Should be set to 1 when the EMU10K1 is	*/
83 						/* completely initialized.			*/
84 #define GPIO			0x18		/* Defaults: 00001080-Analog, 00001000-SPDIF.   */
85 
86 
87 #define AC97DATA		0x1c		/* AC97 register set data register (16 bit)	*/
88 
89 #define AC97ADDRESS		0x1e		/* AC97 register set address register (8 bit)	*/
90 
91 /********************************************************************************************************/
92 /* Emu10k1x pointer-offset register set, accessed through the PTR and DATA registers			*/
93 /********************************************************************************************************/
94 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR	0x00		/* Base DMA address of a list of pointers to each period/size */
95 						/* One list entry: 4 bytes for DMA address,
96 						 * 4 bytes for period_size << 16.
97 						 * One list entry is 8 bytes long.
98 						 * One list entry for each period in the buffer.
99 						 */
100 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE	0x01		/* Size of list in bytes << 16. E.g. 8 periods -> 0x00380000  */
101 #define PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR	0x02		/* Pointer to the current period being played */
102 #define PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR	0x04		/* Playback DMA address */
103 #define PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE	0x05		/* Playback period size */
104 #define PLAYBACK_POINTER	0x06		/* Playback period pointer. Sample currently in DAC */
105 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1       0x07
106 #define PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2       0x08
107 
108 /* Only one capture channel supported */
109 #define CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR	0x10		/* Capture DMA address */
110 #define CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE	0x11		/* Capture buffer size */
111 #define CAPTURE_POINTER		0x12		/* Capture buffer pointer. Sample currently in ADC */
112 #define CAPTURE_UNKNOWN         0x13
113 
114 /* From 0x20 - 0x3f, last samples played on each channel */
115 
116 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL         0x40            /* Trigger channel playback                     */
117 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0       0x00000001      /* Trigger channel 0                            */
118 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_1       0x00000002      /* Trigger channel 1                            */
119 #define TRIGGER_CHANNEL_2       0x00000004      /* Trigger channel 2                            */
120 #define TRIGGER_CAPTURE         0x00000100      /* Trigger capture channel                      */
121 
122 #define ROUTING                 0x41            /* Setup sound routing ?                        */
123 #define ROUTING_FRONT_LEFT      0x00000001
124 #define ROUTING_FRONT_RIGHT     0x00000002
125 #define ROUTING_REAR_LEFT       0x00000004
126 #define ROUTING_REAR_RIGHT      0x00000008
127 #define ROUTING_CENTER_LFE      0x00010000
128 
129 #define SPCS0			0x42		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 0 register	*/
130 
131 #define SPCS1			0x43		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 1 register	*/
132 
133 #define SPCS2			0x44		/* SPDIF output Channel Status 2 register	*/
134 
135 #define SPCS_CLKACCYMASK	0x30000000	/* Clock accuracy				*/
136 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM	0x00000000	/* 1000 parts per million			*/
137 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_50PPM	0x10000000	/* 50 parts per million				*/
138 #define SPCS_CLKACCY_VARIABLE	0x20000000	/* Variable accuracy				*/
139 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATEMASK	0x0f000000	/* Sample rate					*/
140 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_44	0x00000000	/* 44.1kHz sample rate				*/
141 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48	0x02000000	/* 48kHz sample rate				*/
142 #define SPCS_SAMPLERATE_32	0x03000000	/* 32kHz sample rate				*/
143 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUMMASK	0x00f00000	/* Channel number				*/
144 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified channel number			*/
145 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT	0x00100000	/* Left channel					*/
146 #define SPCS_CHANNELNUM_RIGHT	0x00200000	/* Right channel				*/
147 #define SPCS_SOURCENUMMASK	0x000f0000	/* Source number				*/
148 #define SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC	0x00000000	/* Unspecified source number			*/
149 #define SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS	0x00008000	/* Originality flag (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
150 #define SPCS_CATEGORYCODEMASK	0x00007f00	/* Category code (see IEC-958 spec)		*/
151 #define SPCS_MODEMASK		0x000000c0	/* Mode (see IEC-958 spec)			*/
152 #define SPCS_EMPHASISMASK	0x00000038	/* Emphasis					*/
153 #define SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE	0x00000000	/* No emphasis					*/
154 #define SPCS_EMPHASIS_50_15	0x00000008	/* 50/15 usec 2 channel				*/
155 #define SPCS_COPYRIGHT		0x00000004	/* Copyright asserted flag -- do not modify	*/
156 #define SPCS_NOTAUDIODATA	0x00000002	/* 0 = Digital audio, 1 = not audio		*/
157 #define SPCS_PROFESSIONAL	0x00000001	/* 0 = Consumer (IEC-958), 1 = pro (AES3-1992)	*/
158 
159 #define SPDIF_SELECT		0x45		/* Enables SPDIF or Analogue outputs 0-Analogue, 0x700-SPDIF */
160 
161 /* This is the MPU port on the card                      					*/
162 #define MUDATA		0x47
163 #define MUCMD		0x48
164 #define MUSTAT		MUCMD
165 
166 /* From 0x50 - 0x5f, last samples captured */
167 
168 /*
169  * The hardware has 3 channels for playback and 1 for capture.
170  *  - channel 0 is the front channel
171  *  - channel 1 is the rear channel
172  *  - channel 2 is the center/lfe channel
173  * Volume is controlled by the AC97 for the front and rear channels by
174  * the PCM Playback Volume, Sigmatel Surround Playback Volume and
175  * Surround Playback Volume. The Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo switch affects
176  * the front/rear channel mixing in the REAR OUT jack. When using the
177  * 4-Speaker Stereo, both front and rear channels will be mixed in the
178  * REAR OUT.
179  * The center/lfe channel has no volume control and cannot be muted during
180  * playback.
181  */
182 
183 struct emu10k1x_voice {
184 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
185 	int number;
186 	int use;
187 
188 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
189 };
190 
191 struct emu10k1x_pcm {
192 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
193 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
194 	struct emu10k1x_voice *voice;
195 	unsigned short running;
196 };
197 
198 struct emu10k1x_midi {
199 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
200 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
201 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
202 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_output;
203 	unsigned int midi_mode;
204 	spinlock_t input_lock;
205 	spinlock_t output_lock;
206 	spinlock_t open_lock;
207 	int tx_enable, rx_enable;
208 	int port;
209 	int ipr_tx, ipr_rx;
210 	void (*interrupt)(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status);
211 };
212 
213 // definition of the chip-specific record
214 struct emu10k1x {
215 	struct snd_card *card;
216 	struct pci_dev *pci;
217 
218 	unsigned long port;
219 	struct resource *res_port;
220 	int irq;
221 
222 	unsigned char revision;		/* chip revision */
223 	unsigned int serial;            /* serial number */
224 	unsigned short model;		/* subsystem id */
225 
226 	spinlock_t emu_lock;
227 	spinlock_t voice_lock;
228 
229 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
230 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
231 
232 	struct emu10k1x_voice voices[3];
233 	struct emu10k1x_voice capture_voice;
234 	u32 spdif_bits[3]; // SPDIF out setup
235 
236 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
237 
238 	struct emu10k1x_midi midi;
239 };
240 
241 /* hardware definition */
242 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw = {
243 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
244 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
245 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
246 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
247 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
248 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
249 	.rate_min =		48000,
250 	.rate_max =		48000,
251 	.channels_min =		2,
252 	.channels_max =		2,
253 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
254 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
255 	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
256 	.periods_min =		2,
257 	.periods_max =		8,
258 	.fifo_size =		0,
259 };
260 
261 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw = {
262 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
263 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
264 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
265 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
266 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
267 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
268 	.rate_min =		48000,
269 	.rate_max =		48000,
270 	.channels_min =		2,
271 	.channels_max =		2,
272 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(32*1024),
273 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
274 	.period_bytes_max =	(16*1024),
275 	.periods_min =		2,
276 	.periods_max =		2,
277 	.fifo_size =		0,
278 };
279 
280 static unsigned int snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(struct emu10k1x * emu,
281 					  unsigned int reg,
282 					  unsigned int chn)
283 {
284 	unsigned long flags;
285 	unsigned int regptr, val;
286 
287 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
288 
289 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
290 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
291 	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
292 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
293 	return val;
294 }
295 
296 static void snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(struct emu10k1x *emu,
297 				   unsigned int reg,
298 				   unsigned int chn,
299 				   unsigned int data)
300 {
301 	unsigned int regptr;
302 	unsigned long flags;
303 
304 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
305 
306 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
307 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
308 	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
309 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
310 }
311 
312 static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
313 {
314 	unsigned long flags;
315 	unsigned int intr_enable;
316 
317 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
318 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
319 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
320 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
321 }
322 
323 static void snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
324 {
325 	unsigned long flags;
326 	unsigned int intr_enable;
327 
328 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
329 	intr_enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
330 	outl(intr_enable, emu->port + INTE);
331 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
332 }
333 
334 static void snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int value)
335 {
336 	unsigned long flags;
337 
338 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
339 	outl(value, emu->port + GPIO);
340 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
341 }
342 
343 static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
344 {
345 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
346 }
347 
348 static void snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_voice *voice)
349 {
350 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
351 
352 	epcm = voice->epcm;
353 	if (!epcm)
354 		return;
355 	if (epcm->substream == NULL)
356 		return;
357 #if 0
358 	dev_info(emu->card->dev,
359 		 "IRQ: position = 0x%x, period = 0x%x, size = 0x%x\n",
360 		   epcm->substream->ops->pointer(epcm->substream),
361 		   snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(epcm->substream),
362 		   snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(epcm->substream));
363 #endif
364 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(epcm->substream);
365 }
366 
367 /* open callback */
368 static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
369 {
370 	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
371 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
372 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
373 	int err;
374 
375 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
376 	if (err < 0)
377 		return err;
378 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64);
379 	if (err < 0)
380                 return err;
381 
382 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
383 	if (epcm == NULL)
384 		return -ENOMEM;
385 	epcm->emu = chip;
386 	epcm->substream = substream;
387 
388 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
389 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
390 
391 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_playback_hw;
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 /* close callback */
397 static int snd_emu10k1x_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
398 {
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 /* hw_params callback */
403 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
404 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
405 {
406 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
407 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
408 
409 	if (! epcm->voice) {
410 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->voices[substream->pcm->device];
411 		epcm->voice->use = 1;
412 		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
413 	}
414 
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 /* hw_free callback */
419 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
420 {
421 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
422 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
423 
424 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
425 		return 0;
426 
427 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
428 
429 	if (epcm->voice) {
430 		epcm->voice->use = 0;
431 		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
432 		epcm->voice = NULL;
433 	}
434 
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 /* prepare callback */
439 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
440 {
441 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
442 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
443 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
444 	int voice = epcm->voice->number;
445 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->dma_buffer.area+1024*voice);
446 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
447 	int i;
448 
449 	for(i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
450 		*table_base++=runtime->dma_addr+(i*period_size_bytes);
451 		*table_base++=period_size_bytes<<16;
452 	}
453 
454 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, voice, emu->dma_buffer.addr+1024*voice);
455 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, voice, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
456 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, voice, 0);
457 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, voice, 0);
458 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN1, voice, 0);
459 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_UNKNOWN2, voice, 0);
460 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, voice, runtime->dma_addr);
461 
462 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, voice, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /* trigger callback */
468 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
469 				    int cmd)
470 {
471 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
472 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
473 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
474 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
475 	int result = 0;
476 
477 	/*
478 	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev,
479 		"trigger - emu10k1x = 0x%x, cmd = %i, pointer = %d\n",
480 		(int)emu, cmd, (int)substream->ops->pointer(substream));
481 	*/
482 
483 	switch (cmd) {
484 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
485 		if(runtime->periods == 2)
486 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
487 		else
488 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CH_0_LOOP << channel);
489 		epcm->running = 1;
490 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
491 		break;
492 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
493 		epcm->running = 0;
494 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, (INTE_CH_0_LOOP | INTE_CH_0_HALF_LOOP) << channel);
495 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CHANNEL_0<<channel));
496 		break;
497 	default:
498 		result = -EINVAL;
499 		break;
500 	}
501 	return result;
502 }
503 
504 /* pointer callback */
505 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
506 snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
507 {
508 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
509 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
510 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
511 	int channel = epcm->voice->number;
512 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr = 0, ptr1 = 0, ptr2= 0,ptr3 = 0,ptr4 = 0;
513 
514 	if (!epcm->running)
515 		return 0;
516 
517 	ptr3 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
518 	ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
519 	ptr4 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
520 
521 	if(ptr4 == 0 && ptr1 == frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size))
522 		return 0;
523 
524 	if (ptr3 != ptr4)
525 		ptr1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
526 	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
527 	ptr2 += (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
528 	ptr = ptr2;
529 
530 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
531 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
532 
533 	return ptr;
534 }
535 
536 /* operators */
537 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops = {
538 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_playback_open,
539 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_playback_close,
540 	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params,
541 	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free,
542 	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare,
543 	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger,
544 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer,
545 };
546 
547 /* open_capture callback */
548 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
549 {
550 	struct emu10k1x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
551 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
552 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
553 	int err;
554 
555 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
556 	if (err < 0)
557 		return err;
558 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64);
559 	if (err < 0)
560 		return err;
561 
562 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
563 	if (epcm == NULL)
564 		return -ENOMEM;
565 
566 	epcm->emu = chip;
567 	epcm->substream = substream;
568 
569 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
570 	runtime->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_pcm_free_substream;
571 
572 	runtime->hw = snd_emu10k1x_capture_hw;
573 
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 /* close callback */
578 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
579 {
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 /* hw_params callback */
584 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
585 					      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
586 {
587 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
588 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
589 
590 	if (! epcm->voice) {
591 		if (epcm->emu->capture_voice.use)
592 			return -EBUSY;
593 		epcm->voice = &epcm->emu->capture_voice;
594 		epcm->voice->epcm = epcm;
595 		epcm->voice->use = 1;
596 	}
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 /* hw_free callback */
602 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
603 {
604 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
605 
606 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm;
607 
608 	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
609 		return 0;
610 	epcm = runtime->private_data;
611 
612 	if (epcm->voice) {
613 		epcm->voice->use = 0;
614 		epcm->voice->epcm = NULL;
615 		epcm->voice = NULL;
616 	}
617 
618 	return 0;
619 }
620 
621 /* prepare capture callback */
622 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
623 {
624 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
625 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
626 
627 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, 0, runtime->dma_addr);
628 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
629 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0, 0);
630 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_UNKNOWN, 0, 0);
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 /* trigger_capture callback */
636 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
637 					    int cmd)
638 {
639 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
640 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
641 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
642 	int result = 0;
643 
644 	switch (cmd) {
645 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
646 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
647 					 INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
648 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0)|TRIGGER_CAPTURE);
649 		epcm->running = 1;
650 		break;
651 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
652 		epcm->running = 0;
653 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
654 					  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
655 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0) & ~(TRIGGER_CAPTURE));
656 		break;
657 	default:
658 		result = -EINVAL;
659 		break;
660 	}
661 	return result;
662 }
663 
664 /* pointer_capture callback */
665 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
666 snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
667 {
668 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
669 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
670 	struct emu10k1x_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
671 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr;
672 
673 	if (!epcm->running)
674 		return 0;
675 
676 	ptr = bytes_to_frames(runtime, snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, 0));
677 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
678 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
679 
680 	return ptr;
681 }
682 
683 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops = {
684 	.open =        snd_emu10k1x_pcm_open_capture,
685 	.close =       snd_emu10k1x_pcm_close_capture,
686 	.hw_params =   snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_params_capture,
687 	.hw_free =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_hw_free_capture,
688 	.prepare =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_prepare_capture,
689 	.trigger =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_trigger_capture,
690 	.pointer =     snd_emu10k1x_pcm_pointer_capture,
691 };
692 
693 static unsigned short snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
694 					     unsigned short reg)
695 {
696 	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
697 	unsigned long flags;
698 	unsigned short val;
699 
700 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
701 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
702 	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
703 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
704 	return val;
705 }
706 
707 static void snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
708 				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
709 {
710 	struct emu10k1x *emu = ac97->private_data;
711 	unsigned long flags;
712 
713 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
714 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
715 	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
716 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
717 }
718 
719 static int snd_emu10k1x_ac97(struct emu10k1x *chip)
720 {
721 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
722 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
723 	int err;
724 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
725 		.write = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_write,
726 		.read = snd_emu10k1x_ac97_read,
727 	};
728 
729 	err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus);
730 	if (err < 0)
731 		return err;
732 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
733 
734 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
735 	ac97.private_data = chip;
736 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
737 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
738 }
739 
740 static int snd_emu10k1x_free(struct emu10k1x *chip)
741 {
742 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, TRIGGER_CHANNEL, 0, 0);
743 	// disable interrupts
744 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
745 	// disable audio
746 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
747 
748 	/* release the irq */
749 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
750 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
751 
752 	// release the i/o port
753 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
754 
755 	// release the DMA
756 	if (chip->dma_buffer.area) {
757 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_buffer);
758 	}
759 
760 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
761 
762 	// release the data
763 	kfree(chip);
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static int snd_emu10k1x_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
768 {
769 	struct emu10k1x *chip = device->device_data;
770 	return snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
771 }
772 
773 static irqreturn_t snd_emu10k1x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
774 {
775 	unsigned int status;
776 
777 	struct emu10k1x *chip = dev_id;
778 	struct emu10k1x_voice *pvoice = chip->voices;
779 	int i;
780 	int mask;
781 
782 	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
783 
784 	if (! status)
785 		return IRQ_NONE;
786 
787 	// capture interrupt
788 	if (status & (IPR_CAP_0_LOOP | IPR_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP)) {
789 		struct emu10k1x_voice *cap_voice = &chip->capture_voice;
790 		if (cap_voice->use)
791 			snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, cap_voice);
792 		else
793 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip,
794 						  INTE_CAP_0_LOOP |
795 						  INTE_CAP_0_HALF_LOOP);
796 	}
797 
798 	mask = IPR_CH_0_LOOP|IPR_CH_0_HALF_LOOP;
799 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
800 		if (status & mask) {
801 			if (pvoice->use)
802 				snd_emu10k1x_pcm_interrupt(chip, pvoice);
803 			else
804 				snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, mask);
805 		}
806 		pvoice++;
807 		mask <<= 1;
808 	}
809 
810 	if (status & (IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY|IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY)) {
811 		if (chip->midi.interrupt)
812 			chip->midi.interrupt(chip, status);
813 		else
814 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(chip, INTE_MIDITXENABLE|INTE_MIDIRXENABLE);
815 	}
816 
817 	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
818 	outl(status, chip->port + IPR);
819 
820 	/* dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "interrupt %08x\n", status); */
821 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
822 }
823 
824 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem surround_map[] = {
825 	{ .channels = 2,
826 	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
827 	{ }
828 };
829 
830 static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem clfe_map[] = {
831 	{ .channels = 2,
832 	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } },
833 	{ }
834 };
835 
836 static int snd_emu10k1x_pcm(struct emu10k1x *emu, int device)
837 {
838 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
839 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map = NULL;
840 	int err;
841 	int capture = 0;
842 
843 	if (device == 0)
844 		capture = 1;
845 
846 	err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x", device, 1, capture, &pcm);
847 	if (err < 0)
848 		return err;
849 
850 	pcm->private_data = emu;
851 
852 	switch(device) {
853 	case 0:
854 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
855 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_emu10k1x_capture_ops);
856 		break;
857 	case 1:
858 	case 2:
859 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_emu10k1x_playback_ops);
860 		break;
861 	}
862 
863 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
864 	switch(device) {
865 	case 0:
866 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Front");
867 		map = snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
868 		break;
869 	case 1:
870 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Rear");
871 		map = surround_map;
872 		break;
873 	case 2:
874 		strcpy(pcm->name, "EMU10K1X Center/LFE");
875 		map = clfe_map;
876 		break;
877 	}
878 	emu->pcm = pcm;
879 
880 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
881 				       &emu->pci->dev, 32*1024, 32*1024);
882 
883 	return snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, map, 2,
884 				     1 << 2, NULL);
885 }
886 
887 static int snd_emu10k1x_create(struct snd_card *card,
888 			       struct pci_dev *pci,
889 			       struct emu10k1x **rchip)
890 {
891 	struct emu10k1x *chip;
892 	int err;
893 	int ch;
894 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
895 		.dev_free = snd_emu10k1x_dev_free,
896 	};
897 
898 	*rchip = NULL;
899 
900 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
901 	if (err < 0)
902 		return err;
903 
904 	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(28)) < 0) {
905 		dev_err(card->dev, "error to set 28bit mask DMA\n");
906 		pci_disable_device(pci);
907 		return -ENXIO;
908 	}
909 
910 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
911 	if (chip == NULL) {
912 		pci_disable_device(pci);
913 		return -ENOMEM;
914 	}
915 
916 	chip->card = card;
917 	chip->pci = pci;
918 	chip->irq = -1;
919 
920 	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
921 	spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
922 
923 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
924 	chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 8, "EMU10K1X");
925 	if (!chip->res_port) {
926 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot allocate the port 0x%lx\n",
927 			chip->port);
928 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
929 		return -EBUSY;
930 	}
931 
932 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_emu10k1x_interrupt,
933 			IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
934 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
935 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
936 		return -EBUSY;
937 	}
938 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
939 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
940 
941 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &pci->dev,
942 				4 * 1024, &chip->dma_buffer) < 0) {
943 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
944 		return -ENOMEM;
945 	}
946 
947 	pci_set_master(pci);
948 	/* read revision & serial */
949 	chip->revision = pci->revision;
950 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
951 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
952 	dev_info(card->dev, "Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
953 		   chip->revision, chip->serial);
954 
955 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
956 
957 	for(ch = 0; ch < 3; ch++) {
958 		chip->voices[ch].emu = chip;
959 		chip->voices[ch].number = ch;
960 	}
961 
962 	/*
963 	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
964 	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
965 	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
966 	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
967 	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
968 	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
969 	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
970 	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
971 	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
972 	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
973 	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
974 	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
975 	 */
976 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
977 			       chip->spdif_bits[0] =
978 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
979 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
980 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
981 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
982 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
983 			       chip->spdif_bits[1] =
984 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
985 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
986 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
987 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
988 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
989 			       chip->spdif_bits[2] =
990 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
991 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
992 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
993 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
994 
995 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700); // disable SPDIF
996 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(chip, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F); // routing
997 	snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(chip, 0x1080); // analog mode
998 
999 	outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
1000 
1001 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
1002 	if (err < 0) {
1003 		snd_emu10k1x_free(chip);
1004 		return err;
1005 	}
1006 	*rchip = chip;
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1011 				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1012 {
1013 	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
1014 	unsigned long value,value1,value2;
1015 	unsigned long flags;
1016 	int i;
1017 
1018 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Registers:\n\n");
1019 	for(i = 0; i < 0x20; i+=4) {
1020 		spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1021 		value = inl(emu->port + i);
1022 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1023 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register %02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
1024 	}
1025 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nRegisters\n\n");
1026 	for(i = 0; i <= 0x48; i++) {
1027 		value = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 0);
1028 		if(i < 0x10 || (i >= 0x20 && i < 0x40)) {
1029 			value1 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 1);
1030 			value2 = snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, i, 2);
1031 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX %08lX %08lX\n", i, value, value1, value2);
1032 		} else {
1033 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02X: %08lX\n", i, value);
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1039 					struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1040 {
1041 	struct emu10k1x *emu = entry->private_data;
1042 	char line[64];
1043 	unsigned int reg, channel_id , val;
1044 
1045 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
1046 		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x %x", &reg, &channel_id, &val) != 3)
1047 			continue;
1048 
1049 		if (reg < 0x49 && channel_id <= 2)
1050 			snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, reg, channel_id, val);
1051 	}
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1055 {
1056 	snd_card_rw_proc_new(emu->card, "emu10k1x_regs", emu,
1057 			     snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_read,
1058 			     snd_emu10k1x_proc_reg_write);
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 #define snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info	snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1063 
1064 static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1065 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1066 {
1067 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1068 
1069 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0) == 0x700) ? 0 : 1;
1070 
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1075 					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1076 {
1077 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1078 	unsigned int val;
1079 
1080 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ;
1081 
1082 	if (val) {
1083 		// enable spdif output
1084 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x000);
1085 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x700);
1086 		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1000);
1087 	} else {
1088 		// disable spdif output
1089 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPDIF_SELECT, 0, 0x700);
1090 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, ROUTING, 0, 0x1003F);
1091 		snd_emu10k1x_gpio_write(emu, 0x1080);
1092 	}
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif =
1097 {
1098 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1099 	.name =		"Analog/Digital Output Jack",
1100 	.info =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_info,
1101 	.get =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_get,
1102 	.put =		snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif_put
1103 };
1104 
1105 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1106 {
1107 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
1108 	uinfo->count = 1;
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1113 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1114 {
1115 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1116 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1117 
1118 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 0) & 0xff;
1119 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 8) & 0xff;
1120 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 16) & 0xff;
1121 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (emu->spdif_bits[idx] >> 24) & 0xff;
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1126 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1127 {
1128 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
1129 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
1130 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
1131 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = 0xff;
1132 	return 0;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1136 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1137 {
1138 	struct emu10k1x *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1139 	unsigned int idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
1140 	int change;
1141 	unsigned int val;
1142 
1143 	val = (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] << 0) |
1144 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
1145 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
1146 		(ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
1147 	change = val != emu->spdif_bits[idx];
1148 	if (change) {
1149 		snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0 + idx, 0, val);
1150 		emu->spdif_bits[idx] = val;
1151 	}
1152 	return change;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control =
1156 {
1157 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1158 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1159 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
1160 	.count =	3,
1161 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
1162 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get_mask
1163 };
1164 
1165 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control =
1166 {
1167 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1168 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
1169 	.count =	3,
1170 	.info =         snd_emu10k1x_spdif_info,
1171 	.get =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_get,
1172 	.put =          snd_emu10k1x_spdif_put
1173 };
1174 
1175 static int snd_emu10k1x_mixer(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1176 {
1177 	int err;
1178 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1179 	struct snd_card *card = emu->card;
1180 
1181 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_mask_control, emu);
1182 	if (!kctl)
1183 		return -ENOMEM;
1184 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1185 	if (err)
1186 		return err;
1187 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_shared_spdif, emu);
1188 	if (!kctl)
1189 		return -ENOMEM;
1190 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1191 	if (err)
1192 		return err;
1193 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_emu10k1x_spdif_control, emu);
1194 	if (!kctl)
1195 		return -ENOMEM;
1196 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1197 	if (err)
1198 		return err;
1199 
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT	(1<<0)
1204 #define EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT	(1<<1)
1205 
1206 static inline unsigned char mpu401_read(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int idx)
1207 {
1208 	return (unsigned char)snd_emu10k1x_ptr_read(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static inline void mpu401_write(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu, int data, int idx)
1212 {
1213 	snd_emu10k1x_ptr_write(emu, mpu->port + idx, 0, data);
1214 }
1215 
1216 #define mpu401_write_data(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 0)
1217 #define mpu401_write_cmd(emu, mpu, data)	mpu401_write(emu, mpu, data, 1)
1218 #define mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 0)
1219 #define mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu)		mpu401_read(emu, mpu, 1)
1220 
1221 #define mpu401_input_avail(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x80))
1222 #define mpu401_output_ready(emu,mpu)	(!(mpu401_read_stat(emu,mpu) & 0x40))
1223 
1224 #define MPU401_RESET		0xff
1225 #define MPU401_ENTER_UART	0x3f
1226 #define MPU401_ACK		0xfe
1227 
1228 static void mpu401_clear_rx(struct emu10k1x *emu, struct emu10k1x_midi *mpu)
1229 {
1230 	int timeout = 100000;
1231 	for (; timeout > 0 && mpu401_input_avail(emu, mpu); timeout--)
1232 		mpu401_read_data(emu, mpu);
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
1234 	if (timeout <= 0)
1235 		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
1236 			"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
1237 			mpu401_read_stat(emu, mpu));
1238 #endif
1239 }
1240 
1241 /*
1242 
1243  */
1244 
1245 static void do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu,
1246 				       struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned int status)
1247 {
1248 	unsigned char byte;
1249 
1250 	if (midi->rmidi == NULL) {
1251 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable | midi->rx_enable);
1252 		return;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	spin_lock(&midi->input_lock);
1256 	if ((status & midi->ipr_rx) && mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
1257 		if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1258 			mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi);
1259 		} else {
1260 			byte = mpu401_read_data(emu, midi);
1261 			if (midi->substream_input)
1262 				snd_rawmidi_receive(midi->substream_input, &byte, 1);
1263 		}
1264 	}
1265 	spin_unlock(&midi->input_lock);
1266 
1267 	spin_lock(&midi->output_lock);
1268 	if ((status & midi->ipr_tx) && mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
1269 		if (midi->substream_output &&
1270 		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output, &byte, 1) == 1) {
1271 			mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
1272 		} else {
1273 			snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 	spin_unlock(&midi->output_lock);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(struct emu10k1x *emu, unsigned int status)
1280 {
1281 	do_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt(emu, &emu->midi, status);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(struct emu10k1x * emu,
1285 				  struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, unsigned char cmd, int ack)
1286 {
1287 	unsigned long flags;
1288 	int timeout, ok;
1289 
1290 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->input_lock, flags);
1291 	mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, 0x00);
1292 	/* mpu401_clear_rx(emu, midi); */
1293 
1294 	mpu401_write_cmd(emu, midi, cmd);
1295 	if (ack) {
1296 		ok = 0;
1297 		timeout = 10000;
1298 		while (!ok && timeout-- > 0) {
1299 			if (mpu401_input_avail(emu, midi)) {
1300 				if (mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
1301 					ok = 1;
1302 			}
1303 		}
1304 		if (!ok && mpu401_read_data(emu, midi) == MPU401_ACK)
1305 			ok = 1;
1306 	} else {
1307 		ok = 1;
1308 	}
1309 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->input_lock, flags);
1310 	if (!ok) {
1311 		dev_err(emu->card->dev,
1312 			"midi_cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)!!!\n",
1313 			   cmd, emu->port,
1314 			   mpu401_read_stat(emu, midi),
1315 			   mpu401_read_data(emu, midi));
1316 		return 1;
1317 	}
1318 	return 0;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1322 {
1323 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1324 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1325 	unsigned long flags;
1326 
1327 	emu = midi->emu;
1328 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1329 		return -ENXIO;
1330 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1331 	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
1332 	midi->substream_input = substream;
1333 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1334 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1335 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
1336 			goto error_out;
1337 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
1338 			goto error_out;
1339 	} else {
1340 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1341 	}
1342 	return 0;
1343 
1344 error_out:
1345 	return -EIO;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1349 {
1350 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1351 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1352 	unsigned long flags;
1353 
1354 	emu = midi->emu;
1355 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1356 		return -ENXIO;
1357 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1358 	midi->midi_mode |= EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
1359 	midi->substream_output = substream;
1360 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1361 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1362 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 1))
1363 			goto error_out;
1364 		if (snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_ENTER_UART, 1))
1365 			goto error_out;
1366 	} else {
1367 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1368 	}
1369 	return 0;
1370 
1371 error_out:
1372 	return -EIO;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1376 {
1377 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1378 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1379 	unsigned long flags;
1380 	int err = 0;
1381 
1382 	emu = midi->emu;
1383 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1384 		return -ENXIO;
1385 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1386 	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1387 	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT;
1388 	midi->substream_input = NULL;
1389 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1390 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1391 		err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
1392 	} else {
1393 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1394 	}
1395 	return err;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1399 {
1400 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1401 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1402 	unsigned long flags;
1403 	int err = 0;
1404 
1405 	emu = midi->emu;
1406 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1407 		return -ENXIO;
1408 	spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1409 	snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1410 	midi->midi_mode &= ~EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT;
1411 	midi->substream_output = NULL;
1412 	if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_INPUT)) {
1413 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1414 		err = snd_emu10k1x_midi_cmd(emu, midi, MPU401_RESET, 0);
1415 	} else {
1416 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->open_lock, flags);
1417 	}
1418 	return err;
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1422 {
1423 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1424 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1425 	emu = midi->emu;
1426 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1427 		return;
1428 
1429 	if (up)
1430 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1431 	else
1432 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->rx_enable);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1436 {
1437 	struct emu10k1x *emu;
1438 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1439 	unsigned long flags;
1440 
1441 	emu = midi->emu;
1442 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu))
1443 		return;
1444 
1445 	if (up) {
1446 		int max = 4;
1447 		unsigned char byte;
1448 
1449 		/* try to send some amount of bytes here before interrupts */
1450 		spin_lock_irqsave(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1451 		while (max > 0) {
1452 			if (mpu401_output_ready(emu, midi)) {
1453 				if (!(midi->midi_mode & EMU10K1X_MIDI_MODE_OUTPUT) ||
1454 				    snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1455 					/* no more data */
1456 					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1457 					return;
1458 				}
1459 				mpu401_write_data(emu, midi, byte);
1460 				max--;
1461 			} else {
1462 				break;
1463 			}
1464 		}
1465 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&midi->output_lock, flags);
1466 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_enable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1467 	} else {
1468 		snd_emu10k1x_intr_disable(emu, midi->tx_enable);
1469 	}
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473 
1474  */
1475 
1476 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_output =
1477 {
1478 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_open,
1479 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_close,
1480 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_output_trigger,
1481 };
1482 
1483 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_emu10k1x_midi_input =
1484 {
1485 	.open =		snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_open,
1486 	.close =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_close,
1487 	.trigger =	snd_emu10k1x_midi_input_trigger,
1488 };
1489 
1490 static void snd_emu10k1x_midi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1491 {
1492 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = rmidi->private_data;
1493 	midi->interrupt = NULL;
1494 	midi->rmidi = NULL;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static int emu10k1x_midi_init(struct emu10k1x *emu,
1498 			      struct emu10k1x_midi *midi, int device,
1499 			      char *name)
1500 {
1501 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1502 	int err;
1503 
1504 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(emu->card, name, device, 1, 1, &rmidi);
1505 	if (err < 0)
1506 		return err;
1507 	midi->emu = emu;
1508 	spin_lock_init(&midi->open_lock);
1509 	spin_lock_init(&midi->input_lock);
1510 	spin_lock_init(&midi->output_lock);
1511 	strcpy(rmidi->name, name);
1512 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_output);
1513 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_emu10k1x_midi_input);
1514 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
1515 	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
1516 	                     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1517 	rmidi->private_data = midi;
1518 	rmidi->private_free = snd_emu10k1x_midi_free;
1519 	midi->rmidi = rmidi;
1520 	return 0;
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int snd_emu10k1x_midi(struct emu10k1x *emu)
1524 {
1525 	struct emu10k1x_midi *midi = &emu->midi;
1526 	int err;
1527 
1528 	err = emu10k1x_midi_init(emu, midi, 0, "EMU10K1X MPU-401 (UART)");
1529 	if (err < 0)
1530 		return err;
1531 
1532 	midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDITXENABLE;
1533 	midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDIRXENABLE;
1534 	midi->port = MUDATA;
1535 	midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDITRANSBUFEMPTY;
1536 	midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDIRECVBUFEMPTY;
1537 	midi->interrupt = snd_emu10k1x_midi_interrupt;
1538 	return 0;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int snd_emu10k1x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1542 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1543 {
1544 	static int dev;
1545 	struct snd_card *card;
1546 	struct emu10k1x *chip;
1547 	int err;
1548 
1549 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1550 		return -ENODEV;
1551 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1552 		dev++;
1553 		return -ENOENT;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1557 			   0, &card);
1558 	if (err < 0)
1559 		return err;
1560 
1561 	err = snd_emu10k1x_create(card, pci, &chip);
1562 	if (err < 0) {
1563 		snd_card_free(card);
1564 		return err;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 0);
1568 	if (err < 0) {
1569 		snd_card_free(card);
1570 		return err;
1571 	}
1572 	err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 1);
1573 	if (err < 0) {
1574 		snd_card_free(card);
1575 		return err;
1576 	}
1577 	err = snd_emu10k1x_pcm(chip, 2);
1578 	if (err < 0) {
1579 		snd_card_free(card);
1580 		return err;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	err = snd_emu10k1x_ac97(chip);
1584 	if (err < 0) {
1585 		snd_card_free(card);
1586 		return err;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	err = snd_emu10k1x_mixer(chip);
1590 	if (err < 0) {
1591 		snd_card_free(card);
1592 		return err;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	err = snd_emu10k1x_midi(chip);
1596 	if (err < 0) {
1597 		snd_card_free(card);
1598 		return err;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	snd_emu10k1x_proc_init(chip);
1602 
1603 	strcpy(card->driver, "EMU10K1X");
1604 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dell Sound Blaster Live!");
1605 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1606 		card->shortname, chip->port, chip->irq);
1607 
1608 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1609 	if (err < 0) {
1610 		snd_card_free(card);
1611 		return err;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1615 	dev++;
1616 	return 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void snd_emu10k1x_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1620 {
1621 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1622 }
1623 
1624 // PCI IDs
1625 static const struct pci_device_id snd_emu10k1x_ids[] = {
1626 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0006), 0 },	/* Dell OEM version (EMU10K1) */
1627 	{ 0, }
1628 };
1629 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_emu10k1x_ids);
1630 
1631 // pci_driver definition
1632 static struct pci_driver emu10k1x_driver = {
1633 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1634 	.id_table = snd_emu10k1x_ids,
1635 	.probe = snd_emu10k1x_probe,
1636 	.remove = snd_emu10k1x_remove,
1637 };
1638 
1639 module_pci_driver(emu10k1x_driver);
1640