xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/cs4281.c (revision b627b4ed)
1 /*
2  *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/gameport.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/tlv.h>
36 #include <sound/opl3.h>
37 #include <sound/initval.h>
38 
39 
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,CS4281}}");
44 
45 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
46 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
47 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
48 static int dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
49 
50 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
52 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS4281 soundcard.");
54 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS4281 soundcard.");
56 module_param_array(dual_codec, bool, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dual_codec, "Secondary Codec ID (0 = disabled).");
58 
59 /*
60  *  Direct registers
61  */
62 
63 #define CS4281_BA0_SIZE		0x1000
64 #define CS4281_BA1_SIZE		0x10000
65 
66 /*
67  *  BA0 registers
68  */
69 #define BA0_HISR		0x0000	/* Host Interrupt Status Register */
70 #define BA0_HISR_INTENA		(1<<31)	/* Internal Interrupt Enable Bit */
71 #define BA0_HISR_MIDI		(1<<22)	/* MIDI port interrupt */
72 #define BA0_HISR_FIFOI		(1<<20)	/* FIFO polled interrupt */
73 #define BA0_HISR_DMAI		(1<<18)	/* DMA interrupt (half or end) */
74 #define BA0_HISR_FIFO(c)	(1<<(12+(c))) /* FIFO channel interrupt */
75 #define BA0_HISR_DMA(c)		(1<<(8+(c)))  /* DMA channel interrupt */
76 #define BA0_HISR_GPPI		(1<<5)	/* General Purpose Input (Primary chip) */
77 #define BA0_HISR_GPSI		(1<<4)	/* General Purpose Input (Secondary chip) */
78 #define BA0_HISR_GP3I		(1<<3)	/* GPIO3 pin Interrupt */
79 #define BA0_HISR_GP1I		(1<<2)	/* GPIO1 pin Interrupt */
80 #define BA0_HISR_VUPI		(1<<1)	/* VOLUP pin Interrupt */
81 #define BA0_HISR_VDNI		(1<<0)	/* VOLDN pin Interrupt */
82 
83 #define BA0_HICR		0x0008	/* Host Interrupt Control Register */
84 #define BA0_HICR_CHGM		(1<<1)	/* INTENA Change Mask */
85 #define BA0_HICR_IEV		(1<<0)	/* INTENA Value */
86 #define BA0_HICR_EOI		(3<<0)	/* End of Interrupt command */
87 
88 #define BA0_HIMR		0x000c	/* Host Interrupt Mask Register */
89 					/* Use same contants as for BA0_HISR */
90 
91 #define BA0_IIER		0x0010	/* ISA Interrupt Enable Register */
92 
93 #define BA0_HDSR0		0x00f0	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Status Register */
94 #define BA0_HDSR1		0x00f4	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Status Register */
95 #define BA0_HDSR2		0x00f8	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Status Register */
96 #define BA0_HDSR3		0x00fc	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Status Register */
97 
98 #define BA0_HDSR_CH1P		(1<<25)	/* Channel 1 Pending */
99 #define BA0_HDSR_CH2P		(1<<24)	/* Channel 2 Pending */
100 #define BA0_HDSR_DHTC		(1<<17)	/* DMA Half Terminal Count */
101 #define BA0_HDSR_DTC		(1<<16)	/* DMA Terminal Count */
102 #define BA0_HDSR_DRUN		(1<<15)	/* DMA Running */
103 #define BA0_HDSR_RQ		(1<<7)	/* Pending Request */
104 
105 #define BA0_DCA0		0x0110	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Address */
106 #define BA0_DCC0		0x0114	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Count */
107 #define BA0_DBA0		0x0118	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Address */
108 #define BA0_DBC0		0x011c	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Count */
109 #define BA0_DCA1		0x0120	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Address */
110 #define BA0_DCC1		0x0124	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Count */
111 #define BA0_DBA1		0x0128	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Address */
112 #define BA0_DBC1		0x012c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Count */
113 #define BA0_DCA2		0x0130	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Address */
114 #define BA0_DCC2		0x0134	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Count */
115 #define BA0_DBA2		0x0138	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Address */
116 #define BA0_DBC2		0x013c	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Count */
117 #define BA0_DCA3		0x0140	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Address */
118 #define BA0_DCC3		0x0144	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Count */
119 #define BA0_DBA3		0x0148	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Address */
120 #define BA0_DBC3		0x014c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Count */
121 #define BA0_DMR0		0x0150	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Mode */
122 #define BA0_DCR0		0x0154	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Command */
123 #define BA0_DMR1		0x0158	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Mode */
124 #define BA0_DCR1		0x015c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Command */
125 #define BA0_DMR2		0x0160	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Mode */
126 #define BA0_DCR2		0x0164	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Command */
127 #define BA0_DMR3		0x0168	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Mode */
128 #define BA0_DCR3		0x016c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Command */
129 
130 #define BA0_DMR_DMA		(1<<29)	/* Enable DMA mode */
131 #define BA0_DMR_POLL		(1<<28)	/* Enable poll mode */
132 #define BA0_DMR_TBC		(1<<25)	/* Transfer By Channel */
133 #define BA0_DMR_CBC		(1<<24)	/* Count By Channel (0 = frame resolution) */
134 #define BA0_DMR_SWAPC		(1<<22)	/* Swap Left/Right Channels */
135 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE20		(1<<20)	/* Sample is 20-bit */
136 #define BA0_DMR_USIGN		(1<<19)	/* Unsigned */
137 #define BA0_DMR_BEND		(1<<18)	/* Big Endian */
138 #define BA0_DMR_MONO		(1<<17)	/* Mono */
139 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE8		(1<<16)	/* Sample is 8-bit */
140 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_DEMAND	(0<<6)
141 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE	(1<<6)
142 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_BLOCK	(2<<6)
143 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_CASCADE	(3<<6)	/* Not supported */
144 #define BA0_DMR_DEC		(1<<5)	/* Access Increment (0) or Decrement (1) */
145 #define BA0_DMR_AUTO		(1<<4)	/* Auto-Initialize */
146 #define BA0_DMR_TR_VERIFY	(0<<2)	/* Verify Transfer */
147 #define BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE	(1<<2)	/* Write Transfer */
148 #define BA0_DMR_TR_READ		(2<<2)	/* Read Transfer */
149 
150 #define BA0_DCR_HTCIE		(1<<17)	/* Half Terminal Count Interrupt */
151 #define BA0_DCR_TCIE		(1<<16)	/* Terminal Count Interrupt */
152 #define BA0_DCR_MSK		(1<<0)	/* DMA Mask bit */
153 
154 #define BA0_FCR0		0x0180	/* FIFO Control 0 */
155 #define BA0_FCR1		0x0184	/* FIFO Control 1 */
156 #define BA0_FCR2		0x0188	/* FIFO Control 2 */
157 #define BA0_FCR3		0x018c	/* FIFO Control 3 */
158 
159 #define BA0_FCR_FEN		(1<<31)	/* FIFO Enable bit */
160 #define BA0_FCR_DACZ		(1<<30)	/* DAC Zero */
161 #define BA0_FCR_PSH		(1<<29)	/* Previous Sample Hold */
162 #define BA0_FCR_RS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<24) /* Right Slot Mapping */
163 #define BA0_FCR_LS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<16) /* Left Slot Mapping */
164 #define BA0_FCR_SZ(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8)	/* FIFO buffer size (in samples) */
165 #define BA0_FCR_OF(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<0)	/* FIFO starting offset (in samples) */
166 
167 #define BA0_FPDR0		0x0190	/* FIFO Polled Data 0 */
168 #define BA0_FPDR1		0x0194	/* FIFO Polled Data 1 */
169 #define BA0_FPDR2		0x0198	/* FIFO Polled Data 2 */
170 #define BA0_FPDR3		0x019c	/* FIFO Polled Data 3 */
171 
172 #define BA0_FCHS		0x020c	/* FIFO Channel Status */
173 #define BA0_FCHS_RCO(x)		(1<<(7+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel Out */
174 #define BA0_FCHS_LCO(x)		(1<<(6+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel Out */
175 #define BA0_FCHS_MRP(x)		(1<<(5+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Move Read Pointer */
176 #define BA0_FCHS_FE(x)		(1<<(4+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Empty */
177 #define BA0_FCHS_FF(x)		(1<<(3+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Full */
178 #define BA0_FCHS_IOR(x)		(1<<(2+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Internal Overrun Flag */
179 #define BA0_FCHS_RCI(x)		(1<<(1+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel In */
180 #define BA0_FCHS_LCI(x)		(1<<(0+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel In */
181 
182 #define BA0_FSIC0		0x0210	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 0 */
183 #define BA0_FSIC1		0x0214	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 1 */
184 #define BA0_FSIC2		0x0218	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 2 */
185 #define BA0_FSIC3		0x021c	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 3 */
186 
187 #define BA0_FSIC_FIC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<24) /* FIFO Interrupt Count */
188 #define BA0_FSIC_FORIE		(1<<23) /* FIFO OverRun Interrupt Enable */
189 #define BA0_FSIC_FURIE		(1<<22) /* FIFO UnderRun Interrupt Enable */
190 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCIE		(1<<16)	/* FIFO Sample Count Interrupt Enable */
191 #define BA0_FSIC_FSC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8) /* FIFO Sample Count */
192 #define BA0_FSIC_FOR		(1<<7)	/* FIFO OverRun */
193 #define BA0_FSIC_FUR		(1<<6)	/* FIFO UnderRun */
194 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCR		(1<<0)	/* FIFO Sample Count Reached */
195 
196 #define BA0_PMCS		0x0344	/* Power Management Control/Status */
197 #define BA0_CWPR		0x03e0	/* Configuration Write Protect */
198 
199 #define BA0_EPPMC		0x03e4	/* Extended PCI Power Management Control */
200 #define BA0_EPPMC_FPDN		(1<<14) /* Full Power DowN */
201 
202 #define BA0_GPIOR		0x03e8	/* GPIO Pin Interface Register */
203 
204 #define BA0_SPMC		0x03ec	/* Serial Port Power Management Control (& ASDIN2 enable) */
205 #define BA0_SPMC_GIPPEN		(1<<15)	/* GP INT Primary PME# Enable */
206 #define BA0_SPMC_GISPEN		(1<<14)	/* GP INT Secondary PME# Enable */
207 #define BA0_SPMC_EESPD		(1<<9)	/* EEPROM Serial Port Disable */
208 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E		(1<<8)	/* ASDIN2 Enable */
209 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDO		(1<<7)	/* Asynchronous ASDOUT Assertion */
210 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP2		(1<<3)	/* Wakeup for Secondary Input */
211 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP1		(1<<2)	/* Wakeup for Primary Input */
212 #define BA0_SPMC_ASYNC		(1<<1)	/* Asynchronous ASYNC Assertion */
213 #define BA0_SPMC_RSTN		(1<<0)	/* Reset Not! */
214 
215 #define BA0_CFLR		0x03f0	/* Configuration Load Register (EEPROM or BIOS) */
216 #define BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT	0x00000001 /* CFLR must be in AC97 link mode */
217 #define BA0_IISR		0x03f4	/* ISA Interrupt Select */
218 #define BA0_TMS			0x03f8	/* Test Register */
219 #define BA0_SSVID		0x03fc	/* Subsystem ID register */
220 
221 #define BA0_CLKCR1		0x0400	/* Clock Control Register 1 */
222 #define BA0_CLKCR1_CLKON	(1<<25)	/* Read Only */
223 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY	(1<<24)	/* DLL Ready */
224 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLOS	(1<<6)	/* DLL Output Select */
225 #define BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE		(1<<5)	/* Clock Enable */
226 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP		(1<<4)	/* DLL PowerUp */
227 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLSS	(((x)&3)<<3) /* DLL Source Select */
228 
229 #define BA0_FRR			0x0410	/* Feature Reporting Register */
230 #define BA0_SLT12O		0x041c	/* Slot 12 GPIO Output Register for AC-Link */
231 
232 #define BA0_SERMC		0x0420	/* Serial Port Master Control */
233 #define BA0_SERMC_FCRN		(1<<27)	/* Force Codec Ready Not */
234 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN2	(1<<25)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN2 */
235 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN1	(1<<24)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN1 */
236 #define BA0_SERMC_SXLB		(1<<21)	/* ASDIN2 to ASDOUT Loopback */
237 #define BA0_SERMC_SLB		(1<<20)	/* ASDOUT to ASDIN2 Loopback */
238 #define BA0_SERMC_LOVF		(1<<19)	/* Loopback Output Valid Frame bit */
239 #define BA0_SERMC_TCID(x)	(((x)&3)<<16) /* Target Secondary Codec ID */
240 #define BA0_SERMC_PXLB		(5<<1)	/* Primary Port External Loopback */
241 #define BA0_SERMC_PLB		(4<<1)	/* Primary Port Internal Loopback */
242 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC		(7<<1)	/* Port Timing Configuration */
243 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97	(1<<1)	/* AC97 mode */
244 #define BA0_SERMC_MSPE		(1<<0)	/* Master Serial Port Enable */
245 
246 #define BA0_SERC1		0x0428	/* Serial Port Configuration 1 */
247 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Output Port Format */
248 #define BA0_SERC1_AC97		(1<<1)
249 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Output Port Enable */
250 
251 #define BA0_SERC2		0x042c	/* Serial Port Configuration 2 */
252 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Input Port Format */
253 #define BA0_SERC2_AC97		(1<<1)
254 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Input Port Enable */
255 
256 #define BA0_SLT12M		0x045c	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register for Primary AC-Link */
257 
258 #define BA0_ACCTL		0x0460	/* AC'97 Control */
259 #define BA0_ACCTL_TC		(1<<6)	/* Target Codec */
260 #define BA0_ACCTL_CRW		(1<<4)	/* 0=Write, 1=Read Command */
261 #define BA0_ACCTL_DCV		(1<<3)	/* Dynamic Command Valid */
262 #define BA0_ACCTL_VFRM		(1<<2)	/* Valid Frame */
263 #define BA0_ACCTL_ESYN		(1<<1)	/* Enable Sync */
264 
265 #define BA0_ACSTS		0x0464	/* AC'97 Status */
266 #define BA0_ACSTS_VSTS		(1<<1)	/* Valid Status */
267 #define BA0_ACSTS_CRDY		(1<<0)	/* Codec Ready */
268 
269 #define BA0_ACOSV		0x0468	/* AC'97 Output Slot Valid */
270 #define BA0_ACOSV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
271 
272 #define BA0_ACCAD		0x046c	/* AC'97 Command Address */
273 #define BA0_ACCDA		0x0470	/* AC'97 Command Data */
274 
275 #define BA0_ACISV		0x0474	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid */
276 #define BA0_ACISV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
277 
278 #define BA0_ACSAD		0x0478	/* AC'97 Status Address */
279 #define BA0_ACSDA		0x047c	/* AC'97 Status Data */
280 #define BA0_JSPT		0x0480	/* Joystick poll/trigger */
281 #define BA0_JSCTL		0x0484	/* Joystick control */
282 #define BA0_JSC1		0x0488	/* Joystick control */
283 #define BA0_JSC2		0x048c	/* Joystick control */
284 #define BA0_JSIO		0x04a0
285 
286 #define BA0_MIDCR		0x0490	/* MIDI Control */
287 #define BA0_MIDCR_MRST		(1<<5)	/* Reset MIDI Interface */
288 #define BA0_MIDCR_MLB		(1<<4)	/* MIDI Loop Back Enable */
289 #define BA0_MIDCR_TIE		(1<<3)	/* MIDI Transmuit Interrupt Enable */
290 #define BA0_MIDCR_RIE		(1<<2)	/* MIDI Receive Interrupt Enable */
291 #define BA0_MIDCR_RXE		(1<<1)	/* MIDI Receive Enable */
292 #define BA0_MIDCR_TXE		(1<<0)	/* MIDI Transmit Enable */
293 
294 #define BA0_MIDCMD		0x0494	/* MIDI Command (wo) */
295 
296 #define BA0_MIDSR		0x0494	/* MIDI Status (ro) */
297 #define BA0_MIDSR_RDA		(1<<15)	/* Sticky bit (RBE 1->0) */
298 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBE		(1<<14) /* Sticky bit (TBF 0->1) */
299 #define BA0_MIDSR_RBE		(1<<7)	/* Receive Buffer Empty */
300 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBF		(1<<6)	/* Transmit Buffer Full */
301 
302 #define BA0_MIDWP		0x0498	/* MIDI Write */
303 #define BA0_MIDRP		0x049c	/* MIDI Read (ro) */
304 
305 #define BA0_AODSD1		0x04a8	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for primary link (ro) */
306 #define BA0_AODSD1_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
307 
308 #define BA0_AODSD2		0x04ac	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for secondary link (ro) */
309 #define BA0_AODSD2_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
310 
311 #define BA0_CFGI		0x04b0	/* Configure Interface (EEPROM interface) */
312 #define BA0_SLT12M2		0x04dc	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register 2 for secondary AC-link */
313 #define BA0_ACSTS2		0x04e4	/* AC'97 Status Register 2 */
314 #define BA0_ACISV2		0x04f4	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid Register 2 */
315 #define BA0_ACSAD2		0x04f8	/* AC'97 Status Address Register 2 */
316 #define BA0_ACSDA2		0x04fc	/* AC'97 Status Data Register 2 */
317 #define BA0_FMSR		0x0730	/* FM Synthesis Status (ro) */
318 #define BA0_B0AP		0x0730	/* FM Bank 0 Address Port (wo) */
319 #define BA0_FMDP		0x0734	/* FM Data Port */
320 #define BA0_B1AP		0x0738	/* FM Bank 1 Address Port */
321 #define BA0_B1DP		0x073c	/* FM Bank 1 Data Port */
322 
323 #define BA0_SSPM		0x0740	/* Sound System Power Management */
324 #define BA0_SSPM_MIXEN		(1<<6)	/* Playback SRC + FM/Wavetable MIX */
325 #define BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN		(1<<5)	/* Capture Sample Rate Converter Enable */
326 #define BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN		(1<<4)	/* Playback Sample Rate Converter Enable */
327 #define BA0_SSPM_JSEN		(1<<3)	/* Joystick Enable */
328 #define BA0_SSPM_ACLEN		(1<<2)	/* Serial Port Engine and AC-Link Enable */
329 #define BA0_SSPM_FMEN		(1<<1)	/* FM Synthesis Block Enable */
330 
331 #define BA0_DACSR		0x0744	/* DAC Sample Rate - Playback SRC */
332 #define BA0_ADCSR		0x0748	/* ADC Sample Rate - Capture SRC */
333 
334 #define BA0_SSCR		0x074c	/* Sound System Control Register */
335 #define BA0_SSCR_HVS1		(1<<23)	/* Hardwave Volume Step (0=1,1=2) */
336 #define BA0_SSCR_MVCS		(1<<19)	/* Master Volume Codec Select */
337 #define BA0_SSCR_MVLD		(1<<18)	/* Master Volume Line Out Disable */
338 #define BA0_SSCR_MVAD		(1<<17)	/* Master Volume Alternate Out Disable */
339 #define BA0_SSCR_MVMD		(1<<16)	/* Master Volume Mono Out Disable */
340 #define BA0_SSCR_XLPSRC		(1<<8)	/* External SRC Loopback Mode */
341 #define BA0_SSCR_LPSRC		(1<<7)	/* SRC Loopback Mode */
342 #define BA0_SSCR_CDTX		(1<<5)	/* CD Transfer Data */
343 #define BA0_SSCR_HVC		(1<<3)	/* Harware Volume Control Enable */
344 
345 #define BA0_FMLVC		0x0754	/* FM Synthesis Left Volume Control */
346 #define BA0_FMRVC		0x0758	/* FM Synthesis Right Volume Control */
347 #define BA0_SRCSA		0x075c	/* SRC Slot Assignments */
348 #define BA0_PPLVC		0x0760	/* PCM Playback Left Volume Control */
349 #define BA0_PPRVC		0x0764	/* PCM Playback Right Volume Control */
350 #define BA0_PASR		0x0768	/* playback sample rate */
351 #define BA0_CASR		0x076C	/* capture sample rate */
352 
353 /* Source Slot Numbers - Playback */
354 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_PLAYBACK		0
355 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_PLAYBACK		1
356 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_DAC		2
357 #define SRCSLOT_CENTER_PCM_PLAYBACK		3
358 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	4
359 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	5
360 #define SRCSLOT_LFE_PCM_PLAYBACK		6
361 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_DAC		7
362 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_DAC			8
363 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_WT				29  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
364 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_WT			30  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
365 
366 /* Source Slot Numbers - Capture */
367 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_RECORD			10
368 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD		11
369 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC		12
370 #define SRCSLOT_MIC_ADC				13
371 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC		17
372 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_ADC			18
373 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_LEFT_PCM_RECORD	20
374 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD	21
375 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC	22
376 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_MIC_ADC		23
377 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC	27
378 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_HEADSET_ADC		28
379 
380 /* Source Slot Numbers - Others */
381 #define SRCSLOT_POWER_DOWN			31
382 
383 /* MIDI modes */
384 #define CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT		(1<<0)
385 #define CS4281_MODE_INPUT		(1<<1)
386 
387 /* joystick bits */
388 /* Bits for JSPT */
389 #define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001
390 #define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002
391 #define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004
392 #define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008
393 #define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010
394 #define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020
395 #define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040
396 #define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080
397 
398 /* Bits for JSCTL */
399 #define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003
400 #define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000
401 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001
402 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002
403 #define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003
404 #define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004
405 
406 /* Data register pairs masks */
407 #define JSC1_Y1V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
408 #define JSC1_X1V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
409 #define JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT                          0
410 #define JSC1_X1V_SHIFT                          16
411 #define JSC2_Y2V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
412 #define JSC2_X2V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
413 #define JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT                          0
414 #define JSC2_X2V_SHIFT                          16
415 
416 /* JS GPIO */
417 #define JSIO_DAX                                0x00000001
418 #define JSIO_DAY                                0x00000002
419 #define JSIO_DBX                                0x00000004
420 #define JSIO_DBY                                0x00000008
421 #define JSIO_AXOE                               0x00000010
422 #define JSIO_AYOE                               0x00000020
423 #define JSIO_BXOE                               0x00000040
424 #define JSIO_BYOE                               0x00000080
425 
426 /*
427  *
428  */
429 
430 struct cs4281_dma {
431 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
432 	unsigned int regDBA;		/* offset to DBA register */
433 	unsigned int regDCA;		/* offset to DCA register */
434 	unsigned int regDBC;		/* offset to DBC register */
435 	unsigned int regDCC;		/* offset to DCC register */
436 	unsigned int regDMR;		/* offset to DMR register */
437 	unsigned int regDCR;		/* offset to DCR register */
438 	unsigned int regHDSR;		/* offset to HDSR register */
439 	unsigned int regFCR;		/* offset to FCR register */
440 	unsigned int regFSIC;		/* offset to FSIC register */
441 	unsigned int valDMR;		/* DMA mode */
442 	unsigned int valDCR;		/* DMA command */
443 	unsigned int valFCR;		/* FIFO control */
444 	unsigned int fifo_offset;	/* FIFO offset within BA1 */
445 	unsigned char left_slot;	/* FIFO left slot */
446 	unsigned char right_slot;	/* FIFO right slot */
447 	int frag;			/* period number */
448 };
449 
450 #define SUSPEND_REGISTERS	20
451 
452 struct cs4281 {
453 	int irq;
454 
455 	void __iomem *ba0;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
456 	void __iomem *ba1;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
457 	unsigned long ba0_addr;
458 	unsigned long ba1_addr;
459 
460 	int dual_codec;
461 
462 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
463 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
464 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_secondary;
465 
466 	struct pci_dev *pci;
467 	struct snd_card *card;
468 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
469 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
470 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
471 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
472 
473 	struct cs4281_dma dma[4];
474 
475 	unsigned char src_left_play_slot;
476 	unsigned char src_right_play_slot;
477 	unsigned char src_left_rec_slot;
478 	unsigned char src_right_rec_slot;
479 
480 	unsigned int spurious_dhtc_irq;
481 	unsigned int spurious_dtc_irq;
482 
483 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
484 	unsigned int midcr;
485 	unsigned int uartm;
486 
487 	struct gameport *gameport;
488 
489 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
490 	u32 suspend_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS];
491 #endif
492 
493 };
494 
495 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
496 
497 static struct pci_device_id snd_cs4281_ids[] = {
498 	{ 0x1013, 0x6005, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },	/* CS4281 */
499 	{ 0, }
500 };
501 
502 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs4281_ids);
503 
504 /*
505  *  constants
506  */
507 
508 #define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE	32
509 
510 /*
511  *  common I/O routines
512  */
513 
514 static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset,
515 				      unsigned int val)
516 {
517         writel(val, chip->ba0 + offset);
518 }
519 
520 static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset)
521 {
522         return readl(chip->ba0 + offset);
523 }
524 
525 static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
526 				  unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
527 {
528 	/*
529 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
530 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
531 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
532 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
533 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
534 	 */
535 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
536 	int count;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
540 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
541 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
542 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
543 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
544 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
545 	 *  reset CRW - Write command
546 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
547 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
548 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
549          */
550 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
551 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, val);
552 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_VFRM |
553 				            BA0_ACCTL_ESYN | (ac97->num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
554 	for (count = 0; count < 2000; count++) {
555 		/*
556 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
557 		 */
558 		udelay(10);
559 		/*
560 		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
561 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
562 		 */
563 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV)) {
564 			return;
565 		}
566 	}
567 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
568 }
569 
570 static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
571 					   unsigned short reg)
572 {
573 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
574 	int count;
575 	unsigned short result;
576 	// FIXME: volatile is necessary in the following due to a bug of
577 	// some gcc versions
578 	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile struct snd_ac97 *)ac97)->num;
579 
580 	/*
581 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
582 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
583 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
584 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
585 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
586 	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
587 	 */
588 
589 	snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
590 
591 	/*
592 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
593 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
594 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
595 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
596 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
597 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
598 	 *  set CRW - Read command
599 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
600 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
601 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
602 	 */
603 
604 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
605 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
606 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_CRW |
607 					    BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN |
608 			   (ac97_num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
609 
610 
611 	/*
612 	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
613 	 */
614 	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
615 		/*
616 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
617 	 	 */
618 		udelay(10);
619 		/*
620 		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
621 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
622 		 */
623 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV))
624 			goto __ok1;
625 	}
626 
627 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
628 	result = 0xffff;
629 	goto __end;
630 
631       __ok1:
632 	/*
633 	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
634 	 */
635 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
636 		/*
637 		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
638 		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
639 		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
640 		 */
641 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSTS2 : BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_VSTS)
642 			goto __ok2;
643 		udelay(10);
644 	}
645 
646 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
647 	result = 0xffff;
648 	goto __end;
649 
650       __ok2:
651 	/*
652 	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
653 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
654 	 */
655 	result = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
656 
657       __end:
658 	return result;
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  *  PCM part
663  */
664 
665 static int snd_cs4281_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
666 {
667 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
668 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
669 
670 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
671 	switch (cmd) {
672 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
673 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
674 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
675 		break;
676 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
677 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
678 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
679 		break;
680 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
681 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
682 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR & ~BA0_DMR_DMA);
683 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_DMA;
684 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
685 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
686 		break;
687 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
688 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
689 		dma->valDMR &= ~(BA0_DMR_DMA|BA0_DMR_POLL);
690 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
691 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
692 		/* Leave wave playback FIFO enabled for FM */
693 		if (dma->regFCR != BA0_FCR0)
694 			dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
695 		break;
696 	default:
697 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
698 		return -EINVAL;
699 	}
700 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR);
701 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR);
702 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDCR, dma->valDCR);
703 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static unsigned int snd_cs4281_rate(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *real_rate)
708 {
709 	unsigned int val = ~0;
710 
711 	if (real_rate)
712 		*real_rate = rate;
713 	/* special "hardcoded" rates */
714 	switch (rate) {
715 	case 8000:	return 5;
716 	case 11025:	return 4;
717 	case 16000:	return 3;
718 	case 22050:	return 2;
719 	case 44100:	return 1;
720 	case 48000:	return 0;
721 	default:
722 		goto __variable;
723 	}
724       __variable:
725 	val = 1536000 / rate;
726 	if (real_rate)
727 		*real_rate = 1536000 / val;
728 	return val;
729 }
730 
731 static void snd_cs4281_mode(struct cs4281 *chip, struct cs4281_dma *dma,
732 			    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
733 			    int capture, int src)
734 {
735 	int rec_mono;
736 
737 	dma->valDMR = BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE | BA0_DMR_AUTO |
738 		      (capture ? BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE : BA0_DMR_TR_READ);
739 	if (runtime->channels == 1)
740 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_MONO;
741 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0)
742 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_USIGN;
743 	if (snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format) > 0)
744 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_BEND;
745 	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
746 	case 8: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE8;
747 		if (runtime->channels == 1)
748 			dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SWAPC;
749 		break;
750 	case 32: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE20; break;
751 	}
752 	dma->frag = 0;	/* for workaround */
753 	dma->valDCR = BA0_DCR_TCIE | BA0_DCR_MSK;
754 	if (runtime->buffer_size != runtime->period_size)
755 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_HTCIE;
756 	/* Initialize DMA */
757 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBA, runtime->dma_addr);
758 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBC, runtime->buffer_size - 1);
759 	rec_mono = (chip->dma[1].valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) == BA0_DMR_MONO;
760 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
761 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
762 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
763 					    ((rec_mono ? 31 : chip->src_right_rec_slot) << 24));
764 	if (!src)
765 		goto __skip_src;
766 	if (!capture) {
767 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_play_slot) {
768 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
769 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_play_slot);
770 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_DACSR, val);
771 		}
772 	} else {
773 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_rec_slot) {
774 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
775 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_rec_slot);
776 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ADCSR, val);
777 		}
778 	}
779       __skip_src:
780 	/* Deactivate wave playback FIFO before changing slot assignments */
781 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
782 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regFCR) & ~BA0_FCR_FEN);
783 	/* Initialize FIFO */
784 	dma->valFCR = BA0_FCR_LS(dma->left_slot) |
785 		      BA0_FCR_RS(capture && (dma->valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) ? 31 : dma->right_slot) |
786 		      BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
787 		      BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset);
788 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | (capture ? BA0_FCR_PSH : 0));
789 	/* Activate FIFO again for FM playback */
790 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
791 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | BA0_FCR_FEN);
792 	/* Clear FIFO Status and Interrupt Control Register */
793 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFSIC, 0);
794 }
795 
796 static int snd_cs4281_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
797 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
798 {
799 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
800 }
801 
802 static int snd_cs4281_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
803 {
804 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
805 }
806 
807 static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
808 {
809 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
810 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
811 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
812 
813 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
814 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 0, 1);
815 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
820 {
821 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
822 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
823 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
824 
825 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
826 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 1, 1);
827 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
832 {
833 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
834 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
835 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
836 
837 	/*
838 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
839 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
840 	       jiffies);
841 	*/
842 	return runtime->buffer_size -
843 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
844 }
845 
846 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_playback =
847 {
848 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
849 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
850 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
851 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
852 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
853 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
854 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
855 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
856 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
857 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
858 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
859 	.rate_min =		4000,
860 	.rate_max =		48000,
861 	.channels_min =		1,
862 	.channels_max =		2,
863 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
864 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
865 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
866 	.periods_min =		1,
867 	.periods_max =		2,
868 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
869 };
870 
871 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_capture =
872 {
873 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
874 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
875 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
876 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
877 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
878 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
879 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
880 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
881 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
882 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
883 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
884 	.rate_min =		4000,
885 	.rate_max =		48000,
886 	.channels_min =		1,
887 	.channels_max =		2,
888 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
889 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
890 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
891 	.periods_min =		1,
892 	.periods_max =		2,
893 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
894 };
895 
896 static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
897 {
898 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
899 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
900 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
901 
902 	dma = &chip->dma[0];
903 	dma->substream = substream;
904 	dma->left_slot = 0;
905 	dma->right_slot = 1;
906 	runtime->private_data = dma;
907 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_playback;
908 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
909 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
910 	   samples are 20-bit */
911 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
916 {
917 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
918 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
919 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
920 
921 	dma = &chip->dma[1];
922 	dma->substream = substream;
923 	dma->left_slot = 10;
924 	dma->right_slot = 11;
925 	runtime->private_data = dma;
926 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_capture;
927 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
928 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
929 	   samples are 20-bit */
930 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
935 {
936 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
937 
938 	dma->substream = NULL;
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
943 {
944 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
945 
946 	dma->substream = NULL;
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
951 	.open =		snd_cs4281_playback_open,
952 	.close =	snd_cs4281_playback_close,
953 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
954 	.hw_params =	snd_cs4281_hw_params,
955 	.hw_free =	snd_cs4281_hw_free,
956 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_playback_prepare,
957 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
958 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
959 };
960 
961 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
962 	.open =		snd_cs4281_capture_open,
963 	.close =	snd_cs4281_capture_close,
964 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
965 	.hw_params =	snd_cs4281_hw_params,
966 	.hw_free =	snd_cs4281_hw_free,
967 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_capture_prepare,
968 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
969 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
970 };
971 
972 static int __devinit snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 * chip, int device,
973 				    struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
974 {
975 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
976 	int err;
977 
978 	if (rpcm)
979 		*rpcm = NULL;
980 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
981 	if (err < 0)
982 		return err;
983 
984 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4281_playback_ops);
985 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4281_capture_ops);
986 
987 	pcm->private_data = chip;
988 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
989 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4281");
990 	chip->pcm = pcm;
991 
992 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
993 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 512*1024);
994 
995 	if (rpcm)
996 		*rpcm = pcm;
997 	return 0;
998 }
999 
1000 /*
1001  *  Mixer section
1002  */
1003 
1004 #define CS_VOL_MASK	0x1f
1005 
1006 static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1007 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1008 {
1009 	uinfo->type              = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1010 	uinfo->count             = 2;
1011 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1012 	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS_VOL_MASK;
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1017 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1018 {
1019 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1020 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
1021 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
1022 	int volL, volR;
1023 
1024 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1025 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1026 
1027 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = volL;
1028 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = volR;
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1033 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1034 {
1035 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1036 	int change = 0;
1037 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
1038 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
1039 	int volL, volR;
1040 
1041 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1042 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1043 
1044 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != volL) {
1045 		volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1046 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regL, volL);
1047 		change = 1;
1048 	}
1049 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != volR) {
1050 		volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1051 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regR, volR);
1052 		change = 1;
1053 	}
1054 	return change;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dsp, -4650, 150, 0);
1058 
1059 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol =
1060 {
1061 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1062 	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
1063 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1064 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1065 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1066 	.private_value = ((BA0_FMLVC << 16) | BA0_FMRVC),
1067 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1068 };
1069 
1070 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol =
1071 {
1072 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1073 	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",
1074 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1075 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1076 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1077 	.private_value = ((BA0_PPLVC << 16) | BA0_PPRVC),
1078 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1079 };
1080 
1081 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1082 {
1083 	struct cs4281 *chip = bus->private_data;
1084 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1088 {
1089 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1090 	if (ac97->num)
1091 		chip->ac97_secondary = NULL;
1092 	else
1093 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int __devinit snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 * chip)
1097 {
1098 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
1099 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1100 	int err;
1101 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1102 		.write = snd_cs4281_ac97_write,
1103 		.read = snd_cs4281_ac97_read,
1104 	};
1105 
1106 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
1107 		return err;
1108 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1109 
1110 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1111 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1112 	ac97.private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97;
1113 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
1114 		return err;
1115 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1116 		ac97.num = 1;
1117 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97_secondary)) < 0)
1118 			return err;
1119 	}
1120 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_fm_vol, chip))) < 0)
1121 		return err;
1122 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_pcm_vol, chip))) < 0)
1123 		return err;
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * proc interface
1130  */
1131 
1132 static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1133 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1134 {
1135 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1136 
1137 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cirrus Logic CS4281\n\n");
1138 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious half IRQs   : %u\n", chip->spurious_dhtc_irq);
1139 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious end IRQs    : %u\n", chip->spurious_dtc_irq);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static long snd_cs4281_BA0_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1143 				void *file_private_data,
1144 				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1145 				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
1146 {
1147 	long size;
1148 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1149 
1150 	size = count;
1151 	if (pos + size > CS4281_BA0_SIZE)
1152 		size = (long)CS4281_BA0_SIZE - pos;
1153 	if (size > 0) {
1154 		if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba0 + pos, size))
1155 			return -EFAULT;
1156 	}
1157 	return size;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static long snd_cs4281_BA1_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1161 				void *file_private_data,
1162 				struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1163 				unsigned long count, unsigned long pos)
1164 {
1165 	long size;
1166 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1167 
1168 	size = count;
1169 	if (pos + size > CS4281_BA1_SIZE)
1170 		size = (long)CS4281_BA1_SIZE - pos;
1171 	if (size > 0) {
1172 		if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba1 + pos, size))
1173 			return -EFAULT;
1174 	}
1175 	return size;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0 = {
1179 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA0_read,
1180 };
1181 
1182 static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
1183 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
1184 };
1185 
1186 static void __devinit snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 * chip)
1187 {
1188 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1189 
1190 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281", &entry))
1191 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_cs4281_proc_read);
1192 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA0", &entry)) {
1193 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1194 		entry->private_data = chip;
1195 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0;
1196 		entry->size = CS4281_BA0_SIZE;
1197 	}
1198 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA1", &entry)) {
1199 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1200 		entry->private_data = chip;
1201 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1;
1202 		entry->size = CS4281_BA1_SIZE;
1203 	}
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * joystick support
1208  */
1209 
1210 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
1211 
1212 static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
1213 {
1214 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1215 
1216 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1217 		return;
1218 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xff);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static unsigned char snd_cs4281_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
1222 {
1223 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1224 
1225 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1226 		return 0;
1227 	return snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1228 }
1229 
1230 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1231 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
1232 					   int *axes, int *buttons)
1233 {
1234 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1235 	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
1236 
1237 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1238 		return 0;
1239 
1240 	js1 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC1);
1241 	js2 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC2);
1242 	jst = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1243 
1244 	*buttons = (~jst >> 4) & 0x0F;
1245 
1246 	axes[0] = ((js1 & JSC1_Y1V_MASK) >> JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1247 	axes[1] = ((js1 & JSC1_X1V_MASK) >> JSC1_X1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1248 	axes[2] = ((js2 & JSC2_Y2V_MASK) >> JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1249 	axes[3] = ((js2 & JSC2_X2V_MASK) >> JSC2_X2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1250 
1251 	for (jst = 0; jst < 4; ++jst)
1252 		if (axes[jst] == 0xFFFF) axes[jst] = -1;
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 #else
1256 #define snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read	NULL
1257 #endif
1258 
1259 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
1260 {
1261 	switch (mode) {
1262 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1263 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
1264 		return 0;
1265 #endif
1266 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
1267 		return 0;
1268 	default:
1269 		return -1;
1270 	}
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1275 {
1276 	struct gameport *gp;
1277 
1278 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1279 	if (!gp) {
1280 		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1281 		return -ENOMEM;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	gameport_set_name(gp, "CS4281 Gameport");
1285 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1286 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1287 	gp->open = snd_cs4281_gameport_open;
1288 	gp->read = snd_cs4281_gameport_read;
1289 	gp->trigger = snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger;
1290 	gp->cooked_read = snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read;
1291 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
1292 
1293 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSIO, 0xFF); // ?
1294 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSCTL, JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW);
1295 
1296 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1297 
1298 	return 0;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1302 {
1303 	if (chip->gameport) {
1304 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1305 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1306 	}
1307 }
1308 #else
1309 static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1310 static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
1311 #endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT || (MODULE && CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE) */
1312 
1313 static int snd_cs4281_free(struct cs4281 *chip)
1314 {
1315 	snd_cs4281_free_gameport(chip);
1316 
1317 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1318 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1319 
1320 	/* Mask interrupts */
1321 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff);
1322 	/* Stop the DLL Clock logic. */
1323 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1324 	/* Sound System Power Management - Turn Everything OFF */
1325 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
1326 	/* PCI interface - D3 state */
1327 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
1328 
1329 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1330 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1331 	if (chip->ba0)
1332 		iounmap(chip->ba0);
1333 	if (chip->ba1)
1334 		iounmap(chip->ba1);
1335 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1336 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1337 
1338 	kfree(chip);
1339 	return 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 static int snd_cs4281_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1343 {
1344 	struct cs4281 *chip = device->device_data;
1345 	return snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip); /* defined below */
1349 
1350 static int __devinit snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
1351 				       struct pci_dev *pci,
1352 				       struct cs4281 ** rchip,
1353 				       int dual_codec)
1354 {
1355 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1356 	unsigned int tmp;
1357 	int err;
1358 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1359 		.dev_free =	snd_cs4281_dev_free,
1360 	};
1361 
1362 	*rchip = NULL;
1363 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1364 		return err;
1365 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1366 	if (chip == NULL) {
1367 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1368 		return -ENOMEM;
1369 	}
1370 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1371 	chip->card = card;
1372 	chip->pci = pci;
1373 	chip->irq = -1;
1374 	pci_set_master(pci);
1375 	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
1376 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
1377 		dual_codec = 0;
1378 	}
1379 	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
1380 
1381 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "CS4281")) < 0) {
1382 		kfree(chip);
1383 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1384 		return err;
1385 	}
1386 	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1387 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1388 
1389 	chip->ba0 = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
1390 	chip->ba1 = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 1);
1391 	if (!chip->ba0 || !chip->ba1) {
1392 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1393 		return -ENOMEM;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1397 			"CS4281", chip)) {
1398 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1399 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1400 		return -ENOMEM;
1401 	}
1402 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1403 
1404 	tmp = snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
1405 	if (tmp) {
1406 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1407 		return tmp;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1411 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1412 		return err;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
1416 
1417 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1418 
1419 	*rchip = chip;
1420 	return 0;
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1424 {
1425 	unsigned int tmp;
1426 	unsigned long end_time;
1427 	int retry_count = 2;
1428 
1429 	/* Having EPPMC.FPDN=1 prevent proper chip initialisation */
1430 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC);
1431 	if (tmp & BA0_EPPMC_FPDN)
1432 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC, tmp & ~BA0_EPPMC_FPDN);
1433 
1434       __retry:
1435 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1436 	if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1437 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
1438 		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1439 		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1440 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1441 			return -EIO;
1442 		}
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/* Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
1446 	 * to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
1447          * space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written. */
1448 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
1449 
1450 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1)) != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
1451 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1452 		return -EIO;
1453 	}
1454 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2)) != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
1455 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1456 		return -EIO;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/* Sound System Power Management */
1460 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, BA0_SSPM_MIXEN | BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN |
1461 				           BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN | BA0_SSPM_JSEN |
1462 				           BA0_SSPM_ACLEN | BA0_SSPM_FMEN);
1463 
1464 	/* Serial Port Power Management */
1465  	/* Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
1466          * PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
1467          * port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
1468          * start out in a known state. */
1469 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1470 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
1471 
1472         /* Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
1473          * the Sync pulse on the AC97 link. */
1474 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
1475 	udelay(50);
1476 
1477 	/*  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
1478 	 *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
1479 	 *  there might be logic external to the CS4281 that uses the ARST# line
1480 	 *  for a reset. */
1481 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
1482 	udelay(50);
1483 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN);
1484 	msleep(50);
1485 
1486 	if (chip->dual_codec)
1487 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN | BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E);
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration.
1491 	 */
1492 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC,
1493 			   (chip->dual_codec ? BA0_SERMC_TCID(chip->dual_codec) : BA0_SERMC_TCID(1)) |
1494 			   BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97 | BA0_SERMC_MSPE);
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 *  Start the DLL Clock logic.
1498 	 */
1499 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1500 	msleep(50);
1501 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE | BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Wait for the DLL ready signal from the clock logic.
1505 	 */
1506 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1507 	do {
1508 		/*
1509 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1510 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1511 		 */
1512 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
1513 			goto __ok0;
1514 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1515 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1516 
1517 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DLLRDY not seen\n");
1518 	return -EIO;
1519 
1520       __ok0:
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
1524 	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
1525 	 *  signal.
1526 	 */
1527 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
1531 	 */
1532 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1533 	do {
1534 		/*
1535 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1536 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1537 		 */
1538 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1539 			goto __ok1;
1540 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1541 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1542 
1543 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
1544 	return -EIO;
1545 
1546       __ok1:
1547 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1548 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1549 		do {
1550 			if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1551 				goto __codec2_ok;
1552 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1553 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1554 		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
1555 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
1556 	__codec2_ok: ;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 *  Assert the valid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
1561 	 *  to the AC97 codec.
1562 	 */
1563 
1564 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
1568 	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
1569 	 */
1570 
1571 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1572 	do {
1573 		/*
1574 		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3
1575 		 *  4 are valid yet.
1576 		 */
1577                 if ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4))) == (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4)))
1578                         goto __ok2;
1579 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1580 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1581 
1582 	if (--retry_count > 0)
1583 		goto __retry;
1584 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
1585 	return -EIO;
1586 
1587       __ok2:
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
1591 	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 codec.
1592 	 */
1593 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, BA0_ACOSV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACOSV_SLV(4));
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	 *  Initialize DMA structures
1597 	 */
1598 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++) {
1599 		struct cs4281_dma *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
1600 		dma->regDBA = BA0_DBA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1601 		dma->regDCA = BA0_DCA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1602 		dma->regDBC = BA0_DBC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1603 		dma->regDCC = BA0_DCC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1604 		dma->regDMR = BA0_DMR0 + (tmp * 8);
1605 		dma->regDCR = BA0_DCR0 + (tmp * 8);
1606 		dma->regHDSR = BA0_HDSR0 + (tmp * 4);
1607 		dma->regFCR = BA0_FCR0 + (tmp * 4);
1608 		dma->regFSIC = BA0_FSIC0 + (tmp * 4);
1609 		dma->fifo_offset = tmp * CS4281_FIFO_SIZE;
1610 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR,
1611 				   BA0_FCR_LS(31) |
1612 				   BA0_FCR_RS(31) |
1613 				   BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1614 				   BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset));
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	chip->src_left_play_slot = 0;	/* AC'97 left PCM playback (3) */
1618 	chip->src_right_play_slot = 1;	/* AC'97 right PCM playback (4) */
1619 	chip->src_left_rec_slot = 10;	/* AC'97 left PCM record (3) */
1620 	chip->src_right_rec_slot = 11;	/* AC'97 right PCM record (4) */
1621 
1622 	/* Activate wave playback FIFO for FM playback */
1623 	chip->dma[0].valFCR = BA0_FCR_FEN | BA0_FCR_LS(0) |
1624 		              BA0_FCR_RS(1) |
1625  	  	              BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1626 		              BA0_FCR_OF(chip->dma[0].fifo_offset);
1627 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, chip->dma[0].regFCR, chip->dma[0].valFCR);
1628 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
1629 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
1630 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
1631 					    (chip->src_right_rec_slot << 24));
1632 
1633 	/* Initialize digital volume */
1634 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPLVC, 0);
1635 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPRVC, 0);
1636 
1637 	/* Enable IRQs */
1638 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1639 	/* Unmask interrupts */
1640 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff & ~(
1641 					BA0_HISR_MIDI |
1642 					BA0_HISR_DMAI |
1643 					BA0_HISR_DMA(0) |
1644 					BA0_HISR_DMA(1) |
1645 					BA0_HISR_DMA(2) |
1646 					BA0_HISR_DMA(3)));
1647 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1648 
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 /*
1653  *  MIDI section
1654  */
1655 
1656 static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(struct cs4281 *chip)
1657 {
1658 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr | BA0_MIDCR_MRST);
1659 	udelay(100);
1660 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1664 {
1665 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1666 
1667 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1668  	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RXE;
1669 	chip->midi_input = substream;
1670 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1671 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1672 	} else {
1673 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1674 	}
1675 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1676 	return 0;
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1680 {
1681 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1682 
1683 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1684 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_RXE | BA0_MIDCR_RIE);
1685 	chip->midi_input = NULL;
1686 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1687 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1688 	} else {
1689 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1690 	}
1691 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_INPUT;
1692 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1693 	return 0;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1697 {
1698 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1699 
1700 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1701 	chip->uartm |= CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1702 	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TXE;
1703 	chip->midi_output = substream;
1704 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1705 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1706 	} else {
1707 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1708 	}
1709 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1710 	return 0;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1714 {
1715 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1716 
1717 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1718 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_TXE | BA0_MIDCR_TIE);
1719 	chip->midi_output = NULL;
1720 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1721 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1722 	} else {
1723 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1724 	}
1725 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1726 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1727 	return 0;
1728 }
1729 
1730 static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1731 {
1732 	unsigned long flags;
1733 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1734 
1735 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1736 	if (up) {
1737 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0) {
1738 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1739 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1740 		}
1741 	} else {
1742 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) {
1743 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1744 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1748 }
1749 
1750 static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1751 {
1752 	unsigned long flags;
1753 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1754 	unsigned char byte;
1755 
1756 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1757 	if (up) {
1758 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0) {
1759 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1760 			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
1761 			while ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) &&
1762 			       (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1763 				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1764 					chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1765 				} else {
1766 					snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, byte);
1767 				}
1768 			}
1769 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1770 		}
1771 	} else {
1772 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) {
1773 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1774 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1778 }
1779 
1780 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_output =
1781 {
1782 	.open =		snd_cs4281_midi_output_open,
1783 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_close,
1784 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger,
1785 };
1786 
1787 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_input =
1788 {
1789 	.open = 	snd_cs4281_midi_input_open,
1790 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_close,
1791 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
1792 };
1793 
1794 static int __devinit snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 * chip, int device,
1795 				     struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
1796 {
1797 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1798 	int err;
1799 
1800 	if (rrawmidi)
1801 		*rrawmidi = NULL;
1802 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
1803 		return err;
1804 	strcpy(rmidi->name, "CS4281");
1805 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_output);
1806 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_input);
1807 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1808 	rmidi->private_data = chip;
1809 	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
1810 	if (rrawmidi)
1811 		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1812 	return 0;
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  *  Interrupt handler
1817  */
1818 
1819 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1820 {
1821 	struct cs4281 *chip = dev_id;
1822 	unsigned int status, dma, val;
1823 	struct cs4281_dma *cdma;
1824 
1825 	if (chip == NULL)
1826 		return IRQ_NONE;
1827 	status = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HISR);
1828 	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
1829 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1830 		return IRQ_NONE;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	if (status & (BA0_HISR_DMA(0)|BA0_HISR_DMA(1)|BA0_HISR_DMA(2)|BA0_HISR_DMA(3))) {
1834 		for (dma = 0; dma < 4; dma++)
1835 			if (status & BA0_HISR_DMA(dma)) {
1836 				cdma = &chip->dma[dma];
1837 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1838 				/* ack DMA IRQ */
1839 				val = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, cdma->regHDSR);
1840 				/* workaround, sometimes CS4281 acknowledges */
1841 				/* end or middle transfer position twice */
1842 				cdma->frag++;
1843 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DHTC) && !(cdma->frag & 1)) {
1844 					cdma->frag--;
1845 					chip->spurious_dhtc_irq++;
1846 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1847 					continue;
1848 				}
1849 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DTC) && (cdma->frag & 1)) {
1850 					cdma->frag--;
1851 					chip->spurious_dtc_irq++;
1852 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1853 					continue;
1854 				}
1855 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1856 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cdma->substream);
1857 			}
1858 	}
1859 
1860 	if ((status & BA0_HISR_MIDI) && chip->rmidi) {
1861 		unsigned char c;
1862 
1863 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1864 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_RBE) == 0) {
1865 			c = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDRP);
1866 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0)
1867 				continue;
1868 			snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_input, &c, 1);
1869 		}
1870 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1871 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0)
1872 				break;
1873 			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(chip->midi_output, &c, 1) != 1) {
1874 				chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1875 				snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1876 				break;
1877 			}
1878 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, c);
1879 		}
1880 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	/* EOI to the PCI part... reenables interrupts */
1884 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1885 
1886 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1887 }
1888 
1889 
1890 /*
1891  * OPL3 command
1892  */
1893 static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, unsigned short cmd,
1894 				    unsigned char val)
1895 {
1896 	unsigned long flags;
1897 	struct cs4281 *chip = opl3->private_data;
1898 	void __iomem *port;
1899 
1900 	if (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT)
1901 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B1AP; /* right port */
1902 	else
1903 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B0AP; /* left port */
1904 
1905 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1906 
1907 	writel((unsigned int)cmd, port);
1908 	udelay(10);
1909 
1910 	writel((unsigned int)val, port + 4);
1911 	udelay(30);
1912 
1913 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1914 }
1915 
1916 static int __devinit snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1917 				      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1918 {
1919 	static int dev;
1920 	struct snd_card *card;
1921 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1922 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1923 	int err;
1924 
1925         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1926                 return -ENODEV;
1927 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1928 		dev++;
1929 		return -ENOENT;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
1933 	if (err < 0)
1934 		return err;
1935 
1936 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_create(card, pci, &chip, dual_codec[dev])) < 0) {
1937 		snd_card_free(card);
1938 		return err;
1939 	}
1940 	card->private_data = chip;
1941 
1942 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1943 		snd_card_free(card);
1944 		return err;
1945 	}
1946 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
1947 		snd_card_free(card);
1948 		return err;
1949 	}
1950 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_midi(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
1951 		snd_card_free(card);
1952 		return err;
1953 	}
1954 	if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281, &opl3)) < 0) {
1955 		snd_card_free(card);
1956 		return err;
1957 	}
1958 	opl3->private_data = chip;
1959 	opl3->command = snd_cs4281_opl3_command;
1960 	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
1961 	if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
1962 		snd_card_free(card);
1963 		return err;
1964 	}
1965 	snd_cs4281_create_gameport(chip);
1966 	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4281");
1967 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Cirrus Logic CS4281");
1968 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1969 		card->shortname,
1970 		chip->ba0_addr,
1971 		chip->irq);
1972 
1973 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1974 		snd_card_free(card);
1975 		return err;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1979 	dev++;
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static void __devexit snd_cs4281_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1984 {
1985 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1986 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * Power Management
1991  */
1992 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1993 
1994 static int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
1995 	BA0_JSCTL,
1996 	BA0_GPIOR,
1997 	BA0_SSCR,
1998 	BA0_MIDCR,
1999 	BA0_SRCSA,
2000 	BA0_PASR,
2001 	BA0_CASR,
2002 	BA0_DACSR,
2003 	BA0_ADCSR,
2004 	BA0_FMLVC,
2005 	BA0_FMRVC,
2006 	BA0_PPLVC,
2007 	BA0_PPRVC,
2008 };
2009 
2010 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
2011 
2012 static int cs4281_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
2013 {
2014 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2015 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
2016 	u32 ulCLK;
2017 	unsigned int i;
2018 
2019 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2020 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2021 
2022 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2023 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
2024 
2025 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2026 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
2027 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2028 
2029 	/* Disable interrupts. */
2030 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_CHGM);
2031 
2032 	/* remember the status registers */
2033 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
2034 		if (saved_regs[i])
2035 			chip->suspend_regs[i] = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, saved_regs[i]);
2036 
2037 	/* Turn off the serial ports. */
2038 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
2039 
2040 	/* Power off FM, Joystick, AC link, */
2041 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
2042 
2043 	/* DLL off. */
2044 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
2045 
2046 	/* AC link off. */
2047 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
2048 
2049 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2050 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
2051 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2052 
2053 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2054 	pci_save_state(pci);
2055 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2056 	return 0;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int cs4281_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2060 {
2061 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2062 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
2063 	unsigned int i;
2064 	u32 ulCLK;
2065 
2066 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2067 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2068 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2069 		printk(KERN_ERR "cs4281: pci_enable_device failed, "
2070 		       "disabling device\n");
2071 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2072 		return -EIO;
2073 	}
2074 	pci_set_master(pci);
2075 
2076 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2077 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
2078 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2079 
2080 	snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
2081 
2082 	/* restore the status registers */
2083 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
2084 		if (saved_regs[i])
2085 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, saved_regs[i], chip->suspend_regs[i]);
2086 
2087 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2088 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
2089 
2090 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2091 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
2092 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2093 
2094 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2095 	return 0;
2096 }
2097 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2098 
2099 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2100 	.name = "CS4281",
2101 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
2102 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
2103 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs4281_remove),
2104 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2105 	.suspend = cs4281_suspend,
2106 	.resume = cs4281_resume,
2107 #endif
2108 };
2109 
2110 static int __init alsa_card_cs4281_init(void)
2111 {
2112 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2113 }
2114 
2115 static void __exit alsa_card_cs4281_exit(void)
2116 {
2117 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2118 }
2119 
2120 module_init(alsa_card_cs4281_init)
2121 module_exit(alsa_card_cs4281_exit)
2122