xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/cs4281.c (revision 808643ea)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/io.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/gameport.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <sound/core.h>
16 #include <sound/control.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm.h>
18 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
19 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
20 #include <sound/tlv.h>
21 #include <sound/opl3.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 
29 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
30 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
31 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
32 static bool dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
33 
34 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
36 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS4281 soundcard.");
38 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS4281 soundcard.");
40 module_param_array(dual_codec, bool, NULL, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dual_codec, "Secondary Codec ID (0 = disabled).");
42 
43 /*
44  *  Direct registers
45  */
46 
47 #define CS4281_BA0_SIZE		0x1000
48 #define CS4281_BA1_SIZE		0x10000
49 
50 /*
51  *  BA0 registers
52  */
53 #define BA0_HISR		0x0000	/* Host Interrupt Status Register */
54 #define BA0_HISR_INTENA		(1<<31)	/* Internal Interrupt Enable Bit */
55 #define BA0_HISR_MIDI		(1<<22)	/* MIDI port interrupt */
56 #define BA0_HISR_FIFOI		(1<<20)	/* FIFO polled interrupt */
57 #define BA0_HISR_DMAI		(1<<18)	/* DMA interrupt (half or end) */
58 #define BA0_HISR_FIFO(c)	(1<<(12+(c))) /* FIFO channel interrupt */
59 #define BA0_HISR_DMA(c)		(1<<(8+(c)))  /* DMA channel interrupt */
60 #define BA0_HISR_GPPI		(1<<5)	/* General Purpose Input (Primary chip) */
61 #define BA0_HISR_GPSI		(1<<4)	/* General Purpose Input (Secondary chip) */
62 #define BA0_HISR_GP3I		(1<<3)	/* GPIO3 pin Interrupt */
63 #define BA0_HISR_GP1I		(1<<2)	/* GPIO1 pin Interrupt */
64 #define BA0_HISR_VUPI		(1<<1)	/* VOLUP pin Interrupt */
65 #define BA0_HISR_VDNI		(1<<0)	/* VOLDN pin Interrupt */
66 
67 #define BA0_HICR		0x0008	/* Host Interrupt Control Register */
68 #define BA0_HICR_CHGM		(1<<1)	/* INTENA Change Mask */
69 #define BA0_HICR_IEV		(1<<0)	/* INTENA Value */
70 #define BA0_HICR_EOI		(3<<0)	/* End of Interrupt command */
71 
72 #define BA0_HIMR		0x000c	/* Host Interrupt Mask Register */
73 					/* Use same contants as for BA0_HISR */
74 
75 #define BA0_IIER		0x0010	/* ISA Interrupt Enable Register */
76 
77 #define BA0_HDSR0		0x00f0	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Status Register */
78 #define BA0_HDSR1		0x00f4	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Status Register */
79 #define BA0_HDSR2		0x00f8	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Status Register */
80 #define BA0_HDSR3		0x00fc	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Status Register */
81 
82 #define BA0_HDSR_CH1P		(1<<25)	/* Channel 1 Pending */
83 #define BA0_HDSR_CH2P		(1<<24)	/* Channel 2 Pending */
84 #define BA0_HDSR_DHTC		(1<<17)	/* DMA Half Terminal Count */
85 #define BA0_HDSR_DTC		(1<<16)	/* DMA Terminal Count */
86 #define BA0_HDSR_DRUN		(1<<15)	/* DMA Running */
87 #define BA0_HDSR_RQ		(1<<7)	/* Pending Request */
88 
89 #define BA0_DCA0		0x0110	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Address */
90 #define BA0_DCC0		0x0114	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Count */
91 #define BA0_DBA0		0x0118	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Address */
92 #define BA0_DBC0		0x011c	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Count */
93 #define BA0_DCA1		0x0120	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Address */
94 #define BA0_DCC1		0x0124	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Count */
95 #define BA0_DBA1		0x0128	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Address */
96 #define BA0_DBC1		0x012c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Count */
97 #define BA0_DCA2		0x0130	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Address */
98 #define BA0_DCC2		0x0134	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Count */
99 #define BA0_DBA2		0x0138	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Address */
100 #define BA0_DBC2		0x013c	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Count */
101 #define BA0_DCA3		0x0140	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Address */
102 #define BA0_DCC3		0x0144	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Count */
103 #define BA0_DBA3		0x0148	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Address */
104 #define BA0_DBC3		0x014c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Count */
105 #define BA0_DMR0		0x0150	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Mode */
106 #define BA0_DCR0		0x0154	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Command */
107 #define BA0_DMR1		0x0158	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Mode */
108 #define BA0_DCR1		0x015c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Command */
109 #define BA0_DMR2		0x0160	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Mode */
110 #define BA0_DCR2		0x0164	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Command */
111 #define BA0_DMR3		0x0168	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Mode */
112 #define BA0_DCR3		0x016c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Command */
113 
114 #define BA0_DMR_DMA		(1<<29)	/* Enable DMA mode */
115 #define BA0_DMR_POLL		(1<<28)	/* Enable poll mode */
116 #define BA0_DMR_TBC		(1<<25)	/* Transfer By Channel */
117 #define BA0_DMR_CBC		(1<<24)	/* Count By Channel (0 = frame resolution) */
118 #define BA0_DMR_SWAPC		(1<<22)	/* Swap Left/Right Channels */
119 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE20		(1<<20)	/* Sample is 20-bit */
120 #define BA0_DMR_USIGN		(1<<19)	/* Unsigned */
121 #define BA0_DMR_BEND		(1<<18)	/* Big Endian */
122 #define BA0_DMR_MONO		(1<<17)	/* Mono */
123 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE8		(1<<16)	/* Sample is 8-bit */
124 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_DEMAND	(0<<6)
125 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE	(1<<6)
126 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_BLOCK	(2<<6)
127 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_CASCADE	(3<<6)	/* Not supported */
128 #define BA0_DMR_DEC		(1<<5)	/* Access Increment (0) or Decrement (1) */
129 #define BA0_DMR_AUTO		(1<<4)	/* Auto-Initialize */
130 #define BA0_DMR_TR_VERIFY	(0<<2)	/* Verify Transfer */
131 #define BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE	(1<<2)	/* Write Transfer */
132 #define BA0_DMR_TR_READ		(2<<2)	/* Read Transfer */
133 
134 #define BA0_DCR_HTCIE		(1<<17)	/* Half Terminal Count Interrupt */
135 #define BA0_DCR_TCIE		(1<<16)	/* Terminal Count Interrupt */
136 #define BA0_DCR_MSK		(1<<0)	/* DMA Mask bit */
137 
138 #define BA0_FCR0		0x0180	/* FIFO Control 0 */
139 #define BA0_FCR1		0x0184	/* FIFO Control 1 */
140 #define BA0_FCR2		0x0188	/* FIFO Control 2 */
141 #define BA0_FCR3		0x018c	/* FIFO Control 3 */
142 
143 #define BA0_FCR_FEN		(1<<31)	/* FIFO Enable bit */
144 #define BA0_FCR_DACZ		(1<<30)	/* DAC Zero */
145 #define BA0_FCR_PSH		(1<<29)	/* Previous Sample Hold */
146 #define BA0_FCR_RS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<24) /* Right Slot Mapping */
147 #define BA0_FCR_LS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<16) /* Left Slot Mapping */
148 #define BA0_FCR_SZ(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8)	/* FIFO buffer size (in samples) */
149 #define BA0_FCR_OF(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<0)	/* FIFO starting offset (in samples) */
150 
151 #define BA0_FPDR0		0x0190	/* FIFO Polled Data 0 */
152 #define BA0_FPDR1		0x0194	/* FIFO Polled Data 1 */
153 #define BA0_FPDR2		0x0198	/* FIFO Polled Data 2 */
154 #define BA0_FPDR3		0x019c	/* FIFO Polled Data 3 */
155 
156 #define BA0_FCHS		0x020c	/* FIFO Channel Status */
157 #define BA0_FCHS_RCO(x)		(1<<(7+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel Out */
158 #define BA0_FCHS_LCO(x)		(1<<(6+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel Out */
159 #define BA0_FCHS_MRP(x)		(1<<(5+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Move Read Pointer */
160 #define BA0_FCHS_FE(x)		(1<<(4+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Empty */
161 #define BA0_FCHS_FF(x)		(1<<(3+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Full */
162 #define BA0_FCHS_IOR(x)		(1<<(2+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Internal Overrun Flag */
163 #define BA0_FCHS_RCI(x)		(1<<(1+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel In */
164 #define BA0_FCHS_LCI(x)		(1<<(0+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel In */
165 
166 #define BA0_FSIC0		0x0210	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 0 */
167 #define BA0_FSIC1		0x0214	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 1 */
168 #define BA0_FSIC2		0x0218	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 2 */
169 #define BA0_FSIC3		0x021c	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 3 */
170 
171 #define BA0_FSIC_FIC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<24) /* FIFO Interrupt Count */
172 #define BA0_FSIC_FORIE		(1<<23) /* FIFO OverRun Interrupt Enable */
173 #define BA0_FSIC_FURIE		(1<<22) /* FIFO UnderRun Interrupt Enable */
174 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCIE		(1<<16)	/* FIFO Sample Count Interrupt Enable */
175 #define BA0_FSIC_FSC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8) /* FIFO Sample Count */
176 #define BA0_FSIC_FOR		(1<<7)	/* FIFO OverRun */
177 #define BA0_FSIC_FUR		(1<<6)	/* FIFO UnderRun */
178 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCR		(1<<0)	/* FIFO Sample Count Reached */
179 
180 #define BA0_PMCS		0x0344	/* Power Management Control/Status */
181 #define BA0_CWPR		0x03e0	/* Configuration Write Protect */
182 
183 #define BA0_EPPMC		0x03e4	/* Extended PCI Power Management Control */
184 #define BA0_EPPMC_FPDN		(1<<14) /* Full Power DowN */
185 
186 #define BA0_GPIOR		0x03e8	/* GPIO Pin Interface Register */
187 
188 #define BA0_SPMC		0x03ec	/* Serial Port Power Management Control (& ASDIN2 enable) */
189 #define BA0_SPMC_GIPPEN		(1<<15)	/* GP INT Primary PME# Enable */
190 #define BA0_SPMC_GISPEN		(1<<14)	/* GP INT Secondary PME# Enable */
191 #define BA0_SPMC_EESPD		(1<<9)	/* EEPROM Serial Port Disable */
192 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E		(1<<8)	/* ASDIN2 Enable */
193 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDO		(1<<7)	/* Asynchronous ASDOUT Assertion */
194 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP2		(1<<3)	/* Wakeup for Secondary Input */
195 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP1		(1<<2)	/* Wakeup for Primary Input */
196 #define BA0_SPMC_ASYNC		(1<<1)	/* Asynchronous ASYNC Assertion */
197 #define BA0_SPMC_RSTN		(1<<0)	/* Reset Not! */
198 
199 #define BA0_CFLR		0x03f0	/* Configuration Load Register (EEPROM or BIOS) */
200 #define BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT	0x00000001 /* CFLR must be in AC97 link mode */
201 #define BA0_IISR		0x03f4	/* ISA Interrupt Select */
202 #define BA0_TMS			0x03f8	/* Test Register */
203 #define BA0_SSVID		0x03fc	/* Subsystem ID register */
204 
205 #define BA0_CLKCR1		0x0400	/* Clock Control Register 1 */
206 #define BA0_CLKCR1_CLKON	(1<<25)	/* Read Only */
207 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY	(1<<24)	/* DLL Ready */
208 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLOS	(1<<6)	/* DLL Output Select */
209 #define BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE		(1<<5)	/* Clock Enable */
210 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP		(1<<4)	/* DLL PowerUp */
211 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLSS	(((x)&3)<<3) /* DLL Source Select */
212 
213 #define BA0_FRR			0x0410	/* Feature Reporting Register */
214 #define BA0_SLT12O		0x041c	/* Slot 12 GPIO Output Register for AC-Link */
215 
216 #define BA0_SERMC		0x0420	/* Serial Port Master Control */
217 #define BA0_SERMC_FCRN		(1<<27)	/* Force Codec Ready Not */
218 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN2	(1<<25)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN2 */
219 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN1	(1<<24)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN1 */
220 #define BA0_SERMC_SXLB		(1<<21)	/* ASDIN2 to ASDOUT Loopback */
221 #define BA0_SERMC_SLB		(1<<20)	/* ASDOUT to ASDIN2 Loopback */
222 #define BA0_SERMC_LOVF		(1<<19)	/* Loopback Output Valid Frame bit */
223 #define BA0_SERMC_TCID(x)	(((x)&3)<<16) /* Target Secondary Codec ID */
224 #define BA0_SERMC_PXLB		(5<<1)	/* Primary Port External Loopback */
225 #define BA0_SERMC_PLB		(4<<1)	/* Primary Port Internal Loopback */
226 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC		(7<<1)	/* Port Timing Configuration */
227 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97	(1<<1)	/* AC97 mode */
228 #define BA0_SERMC_MSPE		(1<<0)	/* Master Serial Port Enable */
229 
230 #define BA0_SERC1		0x0428	/* Serial Port Configuration 1 */
231 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Output Port Format */
232 #define BA0_SERC1_AC97		(1<<1)
233 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Output Port Enable */
234 
235 #define BA0_SERC2		0x042c	/* Serial Port Configuration 2 */
236 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Input Port Format */
237 #define BA0_SERC2_AC97		(1<<1)
238 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Input Port Enable */
239 
240 #define BA0_SLT12M		0x045c	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register for Primary AC-Link */
241 
242 #define BA0_ACCTL		0x0460	/* AC'97 Control */
243 #define BA0_ACCTL_TC		(1<<6)	/* Target Codec */
244 #define BA0_ACCTL_CRW		(1<<4)	/* 0=Write, 1=Read Command */
245 #define BA0_ACCTL_DCV		(1<<3)	/* Dynamic Command Valid */
246 #define BA0_ACCTL_VFRM		(1<<2)	/* Valid Frame */
247 #define BA0_ACCTL_ESYN		(1<<1)	/* Enable Sync */
248 
249 #define BA0_ACSTS		0x0464	/* AC'97 Status */
250 #define BA0_ACSTS_VSTS		(1<<1)	/* Valid Status */
251 #define BA0_ACSTS_CRDY		(1<<0)	/* Codec Ready */
252 
253 #define BA0_ACOSV		0x0468	/* AC'97 Output Slot Valid */
254 #define BA0_ACOSV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
255 
256 #define BA0_ACCAD		0x046c	/* AC'97 Command Address */
257 #define BA0_ACCDA		0x0470	/* AC'97 Command Data */
258 
259 #define BA0_ACISV		0x0474	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid */
260 #define BA0_ACISV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
261 
262 #define BA0_ACSAD		0x0478	/* AC'97 Status Address */
263 #define BA0_ACSDA		0x047c	/* AC'97 Status Data */
264 #define BA0_JSPT		0x0480	/* Joystick poll/trigger */
265 #define BA0_JSCTL		0x0484	/* Joystick control */
266 #define BA0_JSC1		0x0488	/* Joystick control */
267 #define BA0_JSC2		0x048c	/* Joystick control */
268 #define BA0_JSIO		0x04a0
269 
270 #define BA0_MIDCR		0x0490	/* MIDI Control */
271 #define BA0_MIDCR_MRST		(1<<5)	/* Reset MIDI Interface */
272 #define BA0_MIDCR_MLB		(1<<4)	/* MIDI Loop Back Enable */
273 #define BA0_MIDCR_TIE		(1<<3)	/* MIDI Transmuit Interrupt Enable */
274 #define BA0_MIDCR_RIE		(1<<2)	/* MIDI Receive Interrupt Enable */
275 #define BA0_MIDCR_RXE		(1<<1)	/* MIDI Receive Enable */
276 #define BA0_MIDCR_TXE		(1<<0)	/* MIDI Transmit Enable */
277 
278 #define BA0_MIDCMD		0x0494	/* MIDI Command (wo) */
279 
280 #define BA0_MIDSR		0x0494	/* MIDI Status (ro) */
281 #define BA0_MIDSR_RDA		(1<<15)	/* Sticky bit (RBE 1->0) */
282 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBE		(1<<14) /* Sticky bit (TBF 0->1) */
283 #define BA0_MIDSR_RBE		(1<<7)	/* Receive Buffer Empty */
284 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBF		(1<<6)	/* Transmit Buffer Full */
285 
286 #define BA0_MIDWP		0x0498	/* MIDI Write */
287 #define BA0_MIDRP		0x049c	/* MIDI Read (ro) */
288 
289 #define BA0_AODSD1		0x04a8	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for primary link (ro) */
290 #define BA0_AODSD1_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
291 
292 #define BA0_AODSD2		0x04ac	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for secondary link (ro) */
293 #define BA0_AODSD2_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
294 
295 #define BA0_CFGI		0x04b0	/* Configure Interface (EEPROM interface) */
296 #define BA0_SLT12M2		0x04dc	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register 2 for secondary AC-link */
297 #define BA0_ACSTS2		0x04e4	/* AC'97 Status Register 2 */
298 #define BA0_ACISV2		0x04f4	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid Register 2 */
299 #define BA0_ACSAD2		0x04f8	/* AC'97 Status Address Register 2 */
300 #define BA0_ACSDA2		0x04fc	/* AC'97 Status Data Register 2 */
301 #define BA0_FMSR		0x0730	/* FM Synthesis Status (ro) */
302 #define BA0_B0AP		0x0730	/* FM Bank 0 Address Port (wo) */
303 #define BA0_FMDP		0x0734	/* FM Data Port */
304 #define BA0_B1AP		0x0738	/* FM Bank 1 Address Port */
305 #define BA0_B1DP		0x073c	/* FM Bank 1 Data Port */
306 
307 #define BA0_SSPM		0x0740	/* Sound System Power Management */
308 #define BA0_SSPM_MIXEN		(1<<6)	/* Playback SRC + FM/Wavetable MIX */
309 #define BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN		(1<<5)	/* Capture Sample Rate Converter Enable */
310 #define BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN		(1<<4)	/* Playback Sample Rate Converter Enable */
311 #define BA0_SSPM_JSEN		(1<<3)	/* Joystick Enable */
312 #define BA0_SSPM_ACLEN		(1<<2)	/* Serial Port Engine and AC-Link Enable */
313 #define BA0_SSPM_FMEN		(1<<1)	/* FM Synthesis Block Enable */
314 
315 #define BA0_DACSR		0x0744	/* DAC Sample Rate - Playback SRC */
316 #define BA0_ADCSR		0x0748	/* ADC Sample Rate - Capture SRC */
317 
318 #define BA0_SSCR		0x074c	/* Sound System Control Register */
319 #define BA0_SSCR_HVS1		(1<<23)	/* Hardwave Volume Step (0=1,1=2) */
320 #define BA0_SSCR_MVCS		(1<<19)	/* Master Volume Codec Select */
321 #define BA0_SSCR_MVLD		(1<<18)	/* Master Volume Line Out Disable */
322 #define BA0_SSCR_MVAD		(1<<17)	/* Master Volume Alternate Out Disable */
323 #define BA0_SSCR_MVMD		(1<<16)	/* Master Volume Mono Out Disable */
324 #define BA0_SSCR_XLPSRC		(1<<8)	/* External SRC Loopback Mode */
325 #define BA0_SSCR_LPSRC		(1<<7)	/* SRC Loopback Mode */
326 #define BA0_SSCR_CDTX		(1<<5)	/* CD Transfer Data */
327 #define BA0_SSCR_HVC		(1<<3)	/* Harware Volume Control Enable */
328 
329 #define BA0_FMLVC		0x0754	/* FM Synthesis Left Volume Control */
330 #define BA0_FMRVC		0x0758	/* FM Synthesis Right Volume Control */
331 #define BA0_SRCSA		0x075c	/* SRC Slot Assignments */
332 #define BA0_PPLVC		0x0760	/* PCM Playback Left Volume Control */
333 #define BA0_PPRVC		0x0764	/* PCM Playback Right Volume Control */
334 #define BA0_PASR		0x0768	/* playback sample rate */
335 #define BA0_CASR		0x076C	/* capture sample rate */
336 
337 /* Source Slot Numbers - Playback */
338 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_PLAYBACK		0
339 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_PLAYBACK		1
340 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_DAC		2
341 #define SRCSLOT_CENTER_PCM_PLAYBACK		3
342 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	4
343 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	5
344 #define SRCSLOT_LFE_PCM_PLAYBACK		6
345 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_DAC		7
346 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_DAC			8
347 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_WT				29  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
348 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_WT			30  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
349 
350 /* Source Slot Numbers - Capture */
351 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_RECORD			10
352 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD		11
353 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC		12
354 #define SRCSLOT_MIC_ADC				13
355 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC		17
356 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_ADC			18
357 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_LEFT_PCM_RECORD	20
358 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD	21
359 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC	22
360 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_MIC_ADC		23
361 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC	27
362 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_HEADSET_ADC		28
363 
364 /* Source Slot Numbers - Others */
365 #define SRCSLOT_POWER_DOWN			31
366 
367 /* MIDI modes */
368 #define CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT		(1<<0)
369 #define CS4281_MODE_INPUT		(1<<1)
370 
371 /* joystick bits */
372 /* Bits for JSPT */
373 #define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001
374 #define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002
375 #define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004
376 #define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008
377 #define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010
378 #define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020
379 #define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040
380 #define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080
381 
382 /* Bits for JSCTL */
383 #define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003
384 #define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000
385 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001
386 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002
387 #define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003
388 #define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004
389 
390 /* Data register pairs masks */
391 #define JSC1_Y1V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
392 #define JSC1_X1V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
393 #define JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT                          0
394 #define JSC1_X1V_SHIFT                          16
395 #define JSC2_Y2V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
396 #define JSC2_X2V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
397 #define JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT                          0
398 #define JSC2_X2V_SHIFT                          16
399 
400 /* JS GPIO */
401 #define JSIO_DAX                                0x00000001
402 #define JSIO_DAY                                0x00000002
403 #define JSIO_DBX                                0x00000004
404 #define JSIO_DBY                                0x00000008
405 #define JSIO_AXOE                               0x00000010
406 #define JSIO_AYOE                               0x00000020
407 #define JSIO_BXOE                               0x00000040
408 #define JSIO_BYOE                               0x00000080
409 
410 /*
411  *
412  */
413 
414 struct cs4281_dma {
415 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
416 	unsigned int regDBA;		/* offset to DBA register */
417 	unsigned int regDCA;		/* offset to DCA register */
418 	unsigned int regDBC;		/* offset to DBC register */
419 	unsigned int regDCC;		/* offset to DCC register */
420 	unsigned int regDMR;		/* offset to DMR register */
421 	unsigned int regDCR;		/* offset to DCR register */
422 	unsigned int regHDSR;		/* offset to HDSR register */
423 	unsigned int regFCR;		/* offset to FCR register */
424 	unsigned int regFSIC;		/* offset to FSIC register */
425 	unsigned int valDMR;		/* DMA mode */
426 	unsigned int valDCR;		/* DMA command */
427 	unsigned int valFCR;		/* FIFO control */
428 	unsigned int fifo_offset;	/* FIFO offset within BA1 */
429 	unsigned char left_slot;	/* FIFO left slot */
430 	unsigned char right_slot;	/* FIFO right slot */
431 	int frag;			/* period number */
432 };
433 
434 #define SUSPEND_REGISTERS	20
435 
436 struct cs4281 {
437 	int irq;
438 
439 	void __iomem *ba0;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
440 	void __iomem *ba1;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
441 	unsigned long ba0_addr;
442 	unsigned long ba1_addr;
443 
444 	int dual_codec;
445 
446 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
447 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
448 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_secondary;
449 
450 	struct pci_dev *pci;
451 	struct snd_card *card;
452 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
453 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
454 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
455 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
456 
457 	struct cs4281_dma dma[4];
458 
459 	unsigned char src_left_play_slot;
460 	unsigned char src_right_play_slot;
461 	unsigned char src_left_rec_slot;
462 	unsigned char src_right_rec_slot;
463 
464 	unsigned int spurious_dhtc_irq;
465 	unsigned int spurious_dtc_irq;
466 
467 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
468 	unsigned int midcr;
469 	unsigned int uartm;
470 
471 	struct gameport *gameport;
472 
473 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
474 	u32 suspend_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS];
475 #endif
476 
477 };
478 
479 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
480 
481 static const struct pci_device_id snd_cs4281_ids[] = {
482 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6005), 0, },	/* CS4281 */
483 	{ 0, }
484 };
485 
486 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs4281_ids);
487 
488 /*
489  *  constants
490  */
491 
492 #define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE	32
493 
494 /*
495  *  common I/O routines
496  */
497 
498 static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset,
499 				      unsigned int val)
500 {
501         writel(val, chip->ba0 + offset);
502 }
503 
504 static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset)
505 {
506         return readl(chip->ba0 + offset);
507 }
508 
509 static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
510 				  unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
511 {
512 	/*
513 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
514 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
515 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
516 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
517 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
518 	 */
519 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
520 	int count;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
524 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
525 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
526 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
527 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
528 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
529 	 *  reset CRW - Write command
530 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
531 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
532 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
533          */
534 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
535 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, val);
536 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_VFRM |
537 				            BA0_ACCTL_ESYN | (ac97->num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
538 	for (count = 0; count < 2000; count++) {
539 		/*
540 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
541 		 */
542 		udelay(10);
543 		/*
544 		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
545 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
546 		 */
547 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV)) {
548 			return;
549 		}
550 	}
551 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
552 		"AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
553 }
554 
555 static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
556 					   unsigned short reg)
557 {
558 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
559 	int count;
560 	unsigned short result;
561 	// FIXME: volatile is necessary in the following due to a bug of
562 	// some gcc versions
563 	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile struct snd_ac97 *)ac97)->num;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
567 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
568 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
569 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
570 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
571 	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
572 	 */
573 
574 	snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
575 
576 	/*
577 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
578 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
579 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
580 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
581 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
582 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
583 	 *  set CRW - Read command
584 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
585 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
586 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
587 	 */
588 
589 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
590 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
591 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_CRW |
592 					    BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN |
593 			   (ac97_num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
594 
595 
596 	/*
597 	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
598 	 */
599 	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
600 		/*
601 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
602 	 	 */
603 		udelay(10);
604 		/*
605 		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
606 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
607 		 */
608 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV))
609 			goto __ok1;
610 	}
611 
612 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
613 		"AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
614 	result = 0xffff;
615 	goto __end;
616 
617       __ok1:
618 	/*
619 	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
620 	 */
621 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
622 		/*
623 		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
624 		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
625 		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
626 		 */
627 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSTS2 : BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_VSTS)
628 			goto __ok2;
629 		udelay(10);
630 	}
631 
632 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
633 		"AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
634 	result = 0xffff;
635 	goto __end;
636 
637       __ok2:
638 	/*
639 	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
640 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
641 	 */
642 	result = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
643 
644       __end:
645 	return result;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  *  PCM part
650  */
651 
652 static int snd_cs4281_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
653 {
654 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
655 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
656 
657 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
658 	switch (cmd) {
659 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
660 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
661 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
662 		break;
663 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
664 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
665 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
666 		break;
667 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
668 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
669 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR & ~BA0_DMR_DMA);
670 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_DMA;
671 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
672 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
673 		break;
674 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
676 		dma->valDMR &= ~(BA0_DMR_DMA|BA0_DMR_POLL);
677 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
678 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
679 		/* Leave wave playback FIFO enabled for FM */
680 		if (dma->regFCR != BA0_FCR0)
681 			dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
682 		break;
683 	default:
684 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
685 		return -EINVAL;
686 	}
687 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR);
688 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR);
689 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDCR, dma->valDCR);
690 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static unsigned int snd_cs4281_rate(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *real_rate)
695 {
696 	unsigned int val;
697 
698 	if (real_rate)
699 		*real_rate = rate;
700 	/* special "hardcoded" rates */
701 	switch (rate) {
702 	case 8000:	return 5;
703 	case 11025:	return 4;
704 	case 16000:	return 3;
705 	case 22050:	return 2;
706 	case 44100:	return 1;
707 	case 48000:	return 0;
708 	default:
709 		break;
710 	}
711 	val = 1536000 / rate;
712 	if (real_rate)
713 		*real_rate = 1536000 / val;
714 	return val;
715 }
716 
717 static void snd_cs4281_mode(struct cs4281 *chip, struct cs4281_dma *dma,
718 			    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
719 			    int capture, int src)
720 {
721 	int rec_mono;
722 
723 	dma->valDMR = BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE | BA0_DMR_AUTO |
724 		      (capture ? BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE : BA0_DMR_TR_READ);
725 	if (runtime->channels == 1)
726 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_MONO;
727 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0)
728 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_USIGN;
729 	if (snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format) > 0)
730 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_BEND;
731 	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
732 	case 8: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE8;
733 		if (runtime->channels == 1)
734 			dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SWAPC;
735 		break;
736 	case 32: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE20; break;
737 	}
738 	dma->frag = 0;	/* for workaround */
739 	dma->valDCR = BA0_DCR_TCIE | BA0_DCR_MSK;
740 	if (runtime->buffer_size != runtime->period_size)
741 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_HTCIE;
742 	/* Initialize DMA */
743 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBA, runtime->dma_addr);
744 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBC, runtime->buffer_size - 1);
745 	rec_mono = (chip->dma[1].valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) == BA0_DMR_MONO;
746 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
747 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
748 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
749 					    ((rec_mono ? 31 : chip->src_right_rec_slot) << 24));
750 	if (!src)
751 		goto __skip_src;
752 	if (!capture) {
753 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_play_slot) {
754 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
755 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_play_slot);
756 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_DACSR, val);
757 		}
758 	} else {
759 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_rec_slot) {
760 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
761 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_rec_slot);
762 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ADCSR, val);
763 		}
764 	}
765       __skip_src:
766 	/* Deactivate wave playback FIFO before changing slot assignments */
767 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
768 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regFCR) & ~BA0_FCR_FEN);
769 	/* Initialize FIFO */
770 	dma->valFCR = BA0_FCR_LS(dma->left_slot) |
771 		      BA0_FCR_RS(capture && (dma->valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) ? 31 : dma->right_slot) |
772 		      BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
773 		      BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset);
774 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | (capture ? BA0_FCR_PSH : 0));
775 	/* Activate FIFO again for FM playback */
776 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
777 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | BA0_FCR_FEN);
778 	/* Clear FIFO Status and Interrupt Control Register */
779 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFSIC, 0);
780 }
781 
782 static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
783 {
784 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
785 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
786 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
787 
788 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
789 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 0, 1);
790 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
791 	return 0;
792 }
793 
794 static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
795 {
796 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
797 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
798 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
799 
800 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
801 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 1, 1);
802 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
807 {
808 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
809 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
810 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
811 
812 	/*
813 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
814 		"DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
815 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
816 	       jiffies);
817 	*/
818 	return runtime->buffer_size -
819 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
820 }
821 
822 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_playback =
823 {
824 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
825 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
826 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
827 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
828 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
829 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
830 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
831 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
832 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
833 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
834 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
835 	.rate_min =		4000,
836 	.rate_max =		48000,
837 	.channels_min =		1,
838 	.channels_max =		2,
839 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
840 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
841 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
842 	.periods_min =		1,
843 	.periods_max =		2,
844 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
845 };
846 
847 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_capture =
848 {
849 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
850 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
851 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
852 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
853 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
854 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
855 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
856 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
857 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
858 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
859 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
860 	.rate_min =		4000,
861 	.rate_max =		48000,
862 	.channels_min =		1,
863 	.channels_max =		2,
864 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
865 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
866 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
867 	.periods_min =		1,
868 	.periods_max =		2,
869 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
870 };
871 
872 static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
873 {
874 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
875 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
876 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
877 
878 	dma = &chip->dma[0];
879 	dma->substream = substream;
880 	dma->left_slot = 0;
881 	dma->right_slot = 1;
882 	runtime->private_data = dma;
883 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_playback;
884 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
885 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
886 	   samples are 20-bit */
887 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
892 {
893 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
894 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
895 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
896 
897 	dma = &chip->dma[1];
898 	dma->substream = substream;
899 	dma->left_slot = 10;
900 	dma->right_slot = 11;
901 	runtime->private_data = dma;
902 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_capture;
903 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
904 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
905 	   samples are 20-bit */
906 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
911 {
912 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
913 
914 	dma->substream = NULL;
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
919 {
920 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
921 
922 	dma->substream = NULL;
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
927 	.open =		snd_cs4281_playback_open,
928 	.close =	snd_cs4281_playback_close,
929 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_playback_prepare,
930 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
931 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
932 };
933 
934 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
935 	.open =		snd_cs4281_capture_open,
936 	.close =	snd_cs4281_capture_close,
937 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_capture_prepare,
938 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
939 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
940 };
941 
942 static int snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 *chip, int device)
943 {
944 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
945 	int err;
946 
947 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
948 	if (err < 0)
949 		return err;
950 
951 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4281_playback_ops);
952 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4281_capture_ops);
953 
954 	pcm->private_data = chip;
955 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
956 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4281");
957 	chip->pcm = pcm;
958 
959 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
960 				       64*1024, 512*1024);
961 
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  *  Mixer section
967  */
968 
969 #define CS_VOL_MASK	0x1f
970 
971 static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
972 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
973 {
974 	uinfo->type              = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
975 	uinfo->count             = 2;
976 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
977 	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS_VOL_MASK;
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 
981 static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
982 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
983 {
984 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
985 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
986 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
987 	int volL, volR;
988 
989 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
990 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
991 
992 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = volL;
993 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = volR;
994 	return 0;
995 }
996 
997 static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
998 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
999 {
1000 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1001 	int change = 0;
1002 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
1003 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
1004 	int volL, volR;
1005 
1006 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1007 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1008 
1009 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != volL) {
1010 		volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1011 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regL, volL);
1012 		change = 1;
1013 	}
1014 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != volR) {
1015 		volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1016 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regR, volR);
1017 		change = 1;
1018 	}
1019 	return change;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dsp, -4650, 150, 0);
1023 
1024 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol =
1025 {
1026 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1027 	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
1028 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1029 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1030 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1031 	.private_value = ((BA0_FMLVC << 16) | BA0_FMRVC),
1032 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1033 };
1034 
1035 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol =
1036 {
1037 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1038 	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",
1039 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1040 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1041 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1042 	.private_value = ((BA0_PPLVC << 16) | BA0_PPRVC),
1043 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1044 };
1045 
1046 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1047 {
1048 	struct cs4281 *chip = bus->private_data;
1049 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1053 {
1054 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1055 	if (ac97->num)
1056 		chip->ac97_secondary = NULL;
1057 	else
1058 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 *chip)
1062 {
1063 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
1064 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1065 	int err;
1066 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1067 		.write = snd_cs4281_ac97_write,
1068 		.read = snd_cs4281_ac97_read,
1069 	};
1070 
1071 	err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus);
1072 	if (err < 0)
1073 		return err;
1074 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1075 
1076 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1077 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1078 	ac97.private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97;
1079 	err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
1080 	if (err < 0)
1081 		return err;
1082 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1083 		ac97.num = 1;
1084 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97_secondary);
1085 		if (err < 0)
1086 			return err;
1087 	}
1088 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_fm_vol, chip));
1089 	if (err < 0)
1090 		return err;
1091 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_pcm_vol, chip));
1092 	if (err < 0)
1093 		return err;
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * proc interface
1100  */
1101 
1102 static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1103 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1104 {
1105 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1106 
1107 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cirrus Logic CS4281\n\n");
1108 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious half IRQs   : %u\n", chip->spurious_dhtc_irq);
1109 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious end IRQs    : %u\n", chip->spurious_dtc_irq);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA0_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1113 				   void *file_private_data,
1114 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1115 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1116 {
1117 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1118 
1119 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba0 + pos, count))
1120 		return -EFAULT;
1121 	return count;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA1_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1125 				   void *file_private_data,
1126 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1127 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1128 {
1129 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1130 
1131 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba1 + pos, count))
1132 		return -EFAULT;
1133 	return count;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0 = {
1137 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA0_read,
1138 };
1139 
1140 static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
1141 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
1142 };
1143 
1144 static void snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1145 {
1146 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1147 
1148 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281", chip, snd_cs4281_proc_read);
1149 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA0", &entry)) {
1150 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1151 		entry->private_data = chip;
1152 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0;
1153 		entry->size = CS4281_BA0_SIZE;
1154 	}
1155 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA1", &entry)) {
1156 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1157 		entry->private_data = chip;
1158 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1;
1159 		entry->size = CS4281_BA1_SIZE;
1160 	}
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * joystick support
1165  */
1166 
1167 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
1168 
1169 static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
1170 {
1171 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1172 
1173 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1174 		return;
1175 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xff);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static unsigned char snd_cs4281_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
1179 {
1180 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1181 
1182 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1183 		return 0;
1184 	return snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1185 }
1186 
1187 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1188 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
1189 					   int *axes, int *buttons)
1190 {
1191 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1192 	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
1193 
1194 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1195 		return 0;
1196 
1197 	js1 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC1);
1198 	js2 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC2);
1199 	jst = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1200 
1201 	*buttons = (~jst >> 4) & 0x0F;
1202 
1203 	axes[0] = ((js1 & JSC1_Y1V_MASK) >> JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1204 	axes[1] = ((js1 & JSC1_X1V_MASK) >> JSC1_X1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1205 	axes[2] = ((js2 & JSC2_Y2V_MASK) >> JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1206 	axes[3] = ((js2 & JSC2_X2V_MASK) >> JSC2_X2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1207 
1208 	for (jst = 0; jst < 4; ++jst)
1209 		if (axes[jst] == 0xFFFF) axes[jst] = -1;
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 #else
1213 #define snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read	NULL
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
1217 {
1218 	switch (mode) {
1219 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1220 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
1221 		return 0;
1222 #endif
1223 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
1224 		return 0;
1225 	default:
1226 		return -1;
1227 	}
1228 	return 0;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1232 {
1233 	struct gameport *gp;
1234 
1235 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1236 	if (!gp) {
1237 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1238 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1239 		return -ENOMEM;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	gameport_set_name(gp, "CS4281 Gameport");
1243 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1244 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1245 	gp->open = snd_cs4281_gameport_open;
1246 	gp->read = snd_cs4281_gameport_read;
1247 	gp->trigger = snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger;
1248 	gp->cooked_read = snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read;
1249 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
1250 
1251 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSIO, 0xFF); // ?
1252 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSCTL, JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW);
1253 
1254 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1255 
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1260 {
1261 	if (chip->gameport) {
1262 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1263 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1264 	}
1265 }
1266 #else
1267 static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1268 static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
1269 #endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) */
1270 
1271 static int snd_cs4281_free(struct cs4281 *chip)
1272 {
1273 	snd_cs4281_free_gameport(chip);
1274 
1275 	/* Mask interrupts */
1276 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff);
1277 	/* Stop the DLL Clock logic. */
1278 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1279 	/* Sound System Power Management - Turn Everything OFF */
1280 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
1281 	/* PCI interface - D3 state */
1282 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, PCI_D3hot);
1283 
1284 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1285 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1286 	iounmap(chip->ba0);
1287 	iounmap(chip->ba1);
1288 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1289 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1290 
1291 	kfree(chip);
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static int snd_cs4281_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1296 {
1297 	struct cs4281 *chip = device->device_data;
1298 	return snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip); /* defined below */
1302 
1303 static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
1304 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
1305 			     struct cs4281 **rchip,
1306 			     int dual_codec)
1307 {
1308 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1309 	unsigned int tmp;
1310 	int err;
1311 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1312 		.dev_free =	snd_cs4281_dev_free,
1313 	};
1314 
1315 	*rchip = NULL;
1316 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
1317 	if (err < 0)
1318 		return err;
1319 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1320 	if (chip == NULL) {
1321 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1322 		return -ENOMEM;
1323 	}
1324 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1325 	chip->card = card;
1326 	chip->pci = pci;
1327 	chip->irq = -1;
1328 	pci_set_master(pci);
1329 	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
1330 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
1331 		dual_codec = 0;
1332 	}
1333 	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
1334 
1335 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, "CS4281");
1336 	if (err < 0) {
1337 		kfree(chip);
1338 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1339 		return err;
1340 	}
1341 	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1342 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1343 
1344 	chip->ba0 = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
1345 	chip->ba1 = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 1);
1346 	if (!chip->ba0 || !chip->ba1) {
1347 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1348 		return -ENOMEM;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1352 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1353 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1354 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1355 		return -ENOMEM;
1356 	}
1357 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1358 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
1359 
1360 	tmp = snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
1361 	if (tmp) {
1362 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1363 		return tmp;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
1367 	if (err < 0) {
1368 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1369 		return err;
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
1373 
1374 	*rchip = chip;
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1379 {
1380 	unsigned int tmp;
1381 	unsigned long end_time;
1382 	int retry_count = 2;
1383 
1384 	/* Having EPPMC.FPDN=1 prevent proper chip initialisation */
1385 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC);
1386 	if (tmp & BA0_EPPMC_FPDN)
1387 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC, tmp & ~BA0_EPPMC_FPDN);
1388 
1389       __retry:
1390 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1391 	if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1392 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
1393 		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1394 		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1395 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1396 				"CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1397 			return -EIO;
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
1402 	 * to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
1403          * space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written. */
1404 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
1405 
1406 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1);
1407 	if (tmp != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
1408 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1409 			"SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1410 		return -EIO;
1411 	}
1412 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2);
1413 	if (tmp != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
1414 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1415 			"SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1416 		return -EIO;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	/* Sound System Power Management */
1420 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, BA0_SSPM_MIXEN | BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN |
1421 				           BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN | BA0_SSPM_JSEN |
1422 				           BA0_SSPM_ACLEN | BA0_SSPM_FMEN);
1423 
1424 	/* Serial Port Power Management */
1425  	/* Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
1426          * PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
1427          * port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
1428          * start out in a known state. */
1429 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1430 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
1431 
1432         /* Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
1433          * the Sync pulse on the AC97 link. */
1434 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
1435 	udelay(50);
1436 
1437 	/*  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
1438 	 *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
1439 	 *  there might be logic external to the CS4281 that uses the ARST# line
1440 	 *  for a reset. */
1441 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
1442 	udelay(50);
1443 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN);
1444 	msleep(50);
1445 
1446 	if (chip->dual_codec)
1447 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN | BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E);
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration.
1451 	 */
1452 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC,
1453 			   (chip->dual_codec ? BA0_SERMC_TCID(chip->dual_codec) : BA0_SERMC_TCID(1)) |
1454 			   BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97 | BA0_SERMC_MSPE);
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 *  Start the DLL Clock logic.
1458 	 */
1459 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1460 	msleep(50);
1461 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE | BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1462 
1463 	/*
1464 	 * Wait for the DLL ready signal from the clock logic.
1465 	 */
1466 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1467 	do {
1468 		/*
1469 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1470 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1471 		 */
1472 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
1473 			goto __ok0;
1474 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1475 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1476 
1477 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DLLRDY not seen\n");
1478 	return -EIO;
1479 
1480       __ok0:
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
1484 	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
1485 	 *  signal.
1486 	 */
1487 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
1491 	 */
1492 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1493 	do {
1494 		/*
1495 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1496 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1497 		 */
1498 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1499 			goto __ok1;
1500 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1501 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1502 
1503 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1504 		"never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n",
1505 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
1506 	return -EIO;
1507 
1508       __ok1:
1509 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1510 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1511 		do {
1512 			if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1513 				goto __codec2_ok;
1514 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1515 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1516 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1517 			 "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
1518 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
1519 	__codec2_ok: ;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 *  Assert the valid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
1524 	 *  to the AC97 codec.
1525 	 */
1526 
1527 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
1531 	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
1532 	 */
1533 
1534 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1535 	do {
1536 		/*
1537 		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3
1538 		 *  4 are valid yet.
1539 		 */
1540                 if ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4))) == (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4)))
1541                         goto __ok2;
1542 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1543 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1544 
1545 	if (--retry_count > 0)
1546 		goto __retry;
1547 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
1548 	return -EIO;
1549 
1550       __ok2:
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
1554 	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 codec.
1555 	 */
1556 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, BA0_ACOSV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACOSV_SLV(4));
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 *  Initialize DMA structures
1560 	 */
1561 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++) {
1562 		struct cs4281_dma *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
1563 		dma->regDBA = BA0_DBA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1564 		dma->regDCA = BA0_DCA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1565 		dma->regDBC = BA0_DBC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1566 		dma->regDCC = BA0_DCC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1567 		dma->regDMR = BA0_DMR0 + (tmp * 8);
1568 		dma->regDCR = BA0_DCR0 + (tmp * 8);
1569 		dma->regHDSR = BA0_HDSR0 + (tmp * 4);
1570 		dma->regFCR = BA0_FCR0 + (tmp * 4);
1571 		dma->regFSIC = BA0_FSIC0 + (tmp * 4);
1572 		dma->fifo_offset = tmp * CS4281_FIFO_SIZE;
1573 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR,
1574 				   BA0_FCR_LS(31) |
1575 				   BA0_FCR_RS(31) |
1576 				   BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1577 				   BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset));
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	chip->src_left_play_slot = 0;	/* AC'97 left PCM playback (3) */
1581 	chip->src_right_play_slot = 1;	/* AC'97 right PCM playback (4) */
1582 	chip->src_left_rec_slot = 10;	/* AC'97 left PCM record (3) */
1583 	chip->src_right_rec_slot = 11;	/* AC'97 right PCM record (4) */
1584 
1585 	/* Activate wave playback FIFO for FM playback */
1586 	chip->dma[0].valFCR = BA0_FCR_FEN | BA0_FCR_LS(0) |
1587 		              BA0_FCR_RS(1) |
1588  	  	              BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1589 		              BA0_FCR_OF(chip->dma[0].fifo_offset);
1590 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, chip->dma[0].regFCR, chip->dma[0].valFCR);
1591 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
1592 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
1593 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
1594 					    (chip->src_right_rec_slot << 24));
1595 
1596 	/* Initialize digital volume */
1597 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPLVC, 0);
1598 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPRVC, 0);
1599 
1600 	/* Enable IRQs */
1601 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1602 	/* Unmask interrupts */
1603 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff & ~(
1604 					BA0_HISR_MIDI |
1605 					BA0_HISR_DMAI |
1606 					BA0_HISR_DMA(0) |
1607 					BA0_HISR_DMA(1) |
1608 					BA0_HISR_DMA(2) |
1609 					BA0_HISR_DMA(3)));
1610 
1611 	return 0;
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  *  MIDI section
1616  */
1617 
1618 static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(struct cs4281 *chip)
1619 {
1620 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr | BA0_MIDCR_MRST);
1621 	udelay(100);
1622 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1623 }
1624 
1625 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1626 {
1627 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1628 
1629 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1630  	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RXE;
1631 	chip->midi_input = substream;
1632 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1633 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1634 	} else {
1635 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1636 	}
1637 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1638 	return 0;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1642 {
1643 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1644 
1645 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1646 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_RXE | BA0_MIDCR_RIE);
1647 	chip->midi_input = NULL;
1648 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1649 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1650 	} else {
1651 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1652 	}
1653 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_INPUT;
1654 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1655 	return 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1659 {
1660 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1661 
1662 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1663 	chip->uartm |= CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1664 	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TXE;
1665 	chip->midi_output = substream;
1666 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1667 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1668 	} else {
1669 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1670 	}
1671 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1676 {
1677 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1678 
1679 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1680 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_TXE | BA0_MIDCR_TIE);
1681 	chip->midi_output = NULL;
1682 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1683 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1684 	} else {
1685 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1686 	}
1687 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1688 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1689 	return 0;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1693 {
1694 	unsigned long flags;
1695 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1696 
1697 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1698 	if (up) {
1699 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0) {
1700 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1701 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1702 		}
1703 	} else {
1704 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) {
1705 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1706 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1707 		}
1708 	}
1709 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1713 {
1714 	unsigned long flags;
1715 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1716 	unsigned char byte;
1717 
1718 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1719 	if (up) {
1720 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0) {
1721 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1722 			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
1723 			while ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) &&
1724 			       (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1725 				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1726 					chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1727 				} else {
1728 					snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, byte);
1729 				}
1730 			}
1731 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1732 		}
1733 	} else {
1734 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) {
1735 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1736 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1737 		}
1738 	}
1739 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_output =
1743 {
1744 	.open =		snd_cs4281_midi_output_open,
1745 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_close,
1746 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger,
1747 };
1748 
1749 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_input =
1750 {
1751 	.open = 	snd_cs4281_midi_input_open,
1752 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_close,
1753 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
1754 };
1755 
1756 static int snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 *chip, int device)
1757 {
1758 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1759 	int err;
1760 
1761 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &rmidi);
1762 	if (err < 0)
1763 		return err;
1764 	strcpy(rmidi->name, "CS4281");
1765 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_output);
1766 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_input);
1767 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1768 	rmidi->private_data = chip;
1769 	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
1770 	return 0;
1771 }
1772 
1773 /*
1774  *  Interrupt handler
1775  */
1776 
1777 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1778 {
1779 	struct cs4281 *chip = dev_id;
1780 	unsigned int status, dma, val;
1781 	struct cs4281_dma *cdma;
1782 
1783 	if (chip == NULL)
1784 		return IRQ_NONE;
1785 	status = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HISR);
1786 	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
1787 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1788 		return IRQ_NONE;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	if (status & (BA0_HISR_DMA(0)|BA0_HISR_DMA(1)|BA0_HISR_DMA(2)|BA0_HISR_DMA(3))) {
1792 		for (dma = 0; dma < 4; dma++)
1793 			if (status & BA0_HISR_DMA(dma)) {
1794 				cdma = &chip->dma[dma];
1795 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1796 				/* ack DMA IRQ */
1797 				val = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, cdma->regHDSR);
1798 				/* workaround, sometimes CS4281 acknowledges */
1799 				/* end or middle transfer position twice */
1800 				cdma->frag++;
1801 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DHTC) && !(cdma->frag & 1)) {
1802 					cdma->frag--;
1803 					chip->spurious_dhtc_irq++;
1804 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1805 					continue;
1806 				}
1807 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DTC) && (cdma->frag & 1)) {
1808 					cdma->frag--;
1809 					chip->spurious_dtc_irq++;
1810 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1811 					continue;
1812 				}
1813 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1814 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cdma->substream);
1815 			}
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	if ((status & BA0_HISR_MIDI) && chip->rmidi) {
1819 		unsigned char c;
1820 
1821 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1822 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_RBE) == 0) {
1823 			c = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDRP);
1824 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0)
1825 				continue;
1826 			snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_input, &c, 1);
1827 		}
1828 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1829 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0)
1830 				break;
1831 			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(chip->midi_output, &c, 1) != 1) {
1832 				chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1833 				snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1834 				break;
1835 			}
1836 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, c);
1837 		}
1838 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	/* EOI to the PCI part... reenables interrupts */
1842 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1843 
1844 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1845 }
1846 
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * OPL3 command
1850  */
1851 static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, unsigned short cmd,
1852 				    unsigned char val)
1853 {
1854 	unsigned long flags;
1855 	struct cs4281 *chip = opl3->private_data;
1856 	void __iomem *port;
1857 
1858 	if (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT)
1859 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B1AP; /* right port */
1860 	else
1861 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B0AP; /* left port */
1862 
1863 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1864 
1865 	writel((unsigned int)cmd, port);
1866 	udelay(10);
1867 
1868 	writel((unsigned int)val, port + 4);
1869 	udelay(30);
1870 
1871 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1872 }
1873 
1874 static int snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1875 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1876 {
1877 	static int dev;
1878 	struct snd_card *card;
1879 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1880 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1881 	int err;
1882 
1883         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1884                 return -ENODEV;
1885 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1886 		dev++;
1887 		return -ENOENT;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1891 			   0, &card);
1892 	if (err < 0)
1893 		return err;
1894 
1895 	err = snd_cs4281_create(card, pci, &chip, dual_codec[dev]);
1896 	if (err < 0) {
1897 		snd_card_free(card);
1898 		return err;
1899 	}
1900 	card->private_data = chip;
1901 
1902 	err = snd_cs4281_mixer(chip);
1903 	if (err < 0) {
1904 		snd_card_free(card);
1905 		return err;
1906 	}
1907 	err = snd_cs4281_pcm(chip, 0);
1908 	if (err < 0) {
1909 		snd_card_free(card);
1910 		return err;
1911 	}
1912 	err = snd_cs4281_midi(chip, 0);
1913 	if (err < 0) {
1914 		snd_card_free(card);
1915 		return err;
1916 	}
1917 	err = snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281, &opl3);
1918 	if (err < 0) {
1919 		snd_card_free(card);
1920 		return err;
1921 	}
1922 	opl3->private_data = chip;
1923 	opl3->command = snd_cs4281_opl3_command;
1924 	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
1925 	err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
1926 	if (err < 0) {
1927 		snd_card_free(card);
1928 		return err;
1929 	}
1930 	snd_cs4281_create_gameport(chip);
1931 	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4281");
1932 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Cirrus Logic CS4281");
1933 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1934 		card->shortname,
1935 		chip->ba0_addr,
1936 		chip->irq);
1937 
1938 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1939 	if (err < 0) {
1940 		snd_card_free(card);
1941 		return err;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1945 	dev++;
1946 	return 0;
1947 }
1948 
1949 static void snd_cs4281_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1950 {
1951 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * Power Management
1956  */
1957 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1958 
1959 static const int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
1960 	BA0_JSCTL,
1961 	BA0_GPIOR,
1962 	BA0_SSCR,
1963 	BA0_MIDCR,
1964 	BA0_SRCSA,
1965 	BA0_PASR,
1966 	BA0_CASR,
1967 	BA0_DACSR,
1968 	BA0_ADCSR,
1969 	BA0_FMLVC,
1970 	BA0_FMRVC,
1971 	BA0_PPLVC,
1972 	BA0_PPRVC,
1973 };
1974 
1975 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
1976 
1977 static int cs4281_suspend(struct device *dev)
1978 {
1979 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1980 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1981 	u32 ulCLK;
1982 	unsigned int i;
1983 
1984 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1985 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1986 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
1987 
1988 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1989 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
1990 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1991 
1992 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1993 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_CHGM);
1994 
1995 	/* remember the status registers */
1996 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
1997 		if (saved_regs[i])
1998 			chip->suspend_regs[i] = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, saved_regs[i]);
1999 
2000 	/* Turn off the serial ports. */
2001 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
2002 
2003 	/* Power off FM, Joystick, AC link, */
2004 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
2005 
2006 	/* DLL off. */
2007 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
2008 
2009 	/* AC link off. */
2010 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
2011 
2012 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2013 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
2014 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int cs4281_resume(struct device *dev)
2019 {
2020 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2021 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
2022 	unsigned int i;
2023 	u32 ulCLK;
2024 
2025 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2026 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
2027 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2028 
2029 	snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
2030 
2031 	/* restore the status registers */
2032 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
2033 		if (saved_regs[i])
2034 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, saved_regs[i], chip->suspend_regs[i]);
2035 
2036 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2037 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
2038 
2039 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2040 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
2041 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2042 
2043 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2044 	return 0;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cs4281_pm, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume);
2048 #define CS4281_PM_OPS	&cs4281_pm
2049 #else
2050 #define CS4281_PM_OPS	NULL
2051 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2052 
2053 static struct pci_driver cs4281_driver = {
2054 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2055 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
2056 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
2057 	.remove = snd_cs4281_remove,
2058 	.driver = {
2059 		.pm = CS4281_PM_OPS,
2060 	},
2061 };
2062 
2063 module_pci_driver(cs4281_driver);
2064