xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/cs4281.c (revision 609e478b)
1 /*
2  *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <asm/io.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/gameport.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <sound/core.h>
31 #include <sound/control.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/tlv.h>
36 #include <sound/opl3.h>
37 #include <sound/initval.h>
38 
39 
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Cirrus Logic,CS4281}}");
44 
45 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
46 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
47 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
48 static bool dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
49 
50 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
52 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS4281 soundcard.");
54 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS4281 soundcard.");
56 module_param_array(dual_codec, bool, NULL, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dual_codec, "Secondary Codec ID (0 = disabled).");
58 
59 /*
60  *  Direct registers
61  */
62 
63 #define CS4281_BA0_SIZE		0x1000
64 #define CS4281_BA1_SIZE		0x10000
65 
66 /*
67  *  BA0 registers
68  */
69 #define BA0_HISR		0x0000	/* Host Interrupt Status Register */
70 #define BA0_HISR_INTENA		(1<<31)	/* Internal Interrupt Enable Bit */
71 #define BA0_HISR_MIDI		(1<<22)	/* MIDI port interrupt */
72 #define BA0_HISR_FIFOI		(1<<20)	/* FIFO polled interrupt */
73 #define BA0_HISR_DMAI		(1<<18)	/* DMA interrupt (half or end) */
74 #define BA0_HISR_FIFO(c)	(1<<(12+(c))) /* FIFO channel interrupt */
75 #define BA0_HISR_DMA(c)		(1<<(8+(c)))  /* DMA channel interrupt */
76 #define BA0_HISR_GPPI		(1<<5)	/* General Purpose Input (Primary chip) */
77 #define BA0_HISR_GPSI		(1<<4)	/* General Purpose Input (Secondary chip) */
78 #define BA0_HISR_GP3I		(1<<3)	/* GPIO3 pin Interrupt */
79 #define BA0_HISR_GP1I		(1<<2)	/* GPIO1 pin Interrupt */
80 #define BA0_HISR_VUPI		(1<<1)	/* VOLUP pin Interrupt */
81 #define BA0_HISR_VDNI		(1<<0)	/* VOLDN pin Interrupt */
82 
83 #define BA0_HICR		0x0008	/* Host Interrupt Control Register */
84 #define BA0_HICR_CHGM		(1<<1)	/* INTENA Change Mask */
85 #define BA0_HICR_IEV		(1<<0)	/* INTENA Value */
86 #define BA0_HICR_EOI		(3<<0)	/* End of Interrupt command */
87 
88 #define BA0_HIMR		0x000c	/* Host Interrupt Mask Register */
89 					/* Use same contants as for BA0_HISR */
90 
91 #define BA0_IIER		0x0010	/* ISA Interrupt Enable Register */
92 
93 #define BA0_HDSR0		0x00f0	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Status Register */
94 #define BA0_HDSR1		0x00f4	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Status Register */
95 #define BA0_HDSR2		0x00f8	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Status Register */
96 #define BA0_HDSR3		0x00fc	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Status Register */
97 
98 #define BA0_HDSR_CH1P		(1<<25)	/* Channel 1 Pending */
99 #define BA0_HDSR_CH2P		(1<<24)	/* Channel 2 Pending */
100 #define BA0_HDSR_DHTC		(1<<17)	/* DMA Half Terminal Count */
101 #define BA0_HDSR_DTC		(1<<16)	/* DMA Terminal Count */
102 #define BA0_HDSR_DRUN		(1<<15)	/* DMA Running */
103 #define BA0_HDSR_RQ		(1<<7)	/* Pending Request */
104 
105 #define BA0_DCA0		0x0110	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Address */
106 #define BA0_DCC0		0x0114	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Count */
107 #define BA0_DBA0		0x0118	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Address */
108 #define BA0_DBC0		0x011c	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Count */
109 #define BA0_DCA1		0x0120	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Address */
110 #define BA0_DCC1		0x0124	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Count */
111 #define BA0_DBA1		0x0128	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Address */
112 #define BA0_DBC1		0x012c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Count */
113 #define BA0_DCA2		0x0130	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Address */
114 #define BA0_DCC2		0x0134	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Count */
115 #define BA0_DBA2		0x0138	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Address */
116 #define BA0_DBC2		0x013c	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Count */
117 #define BA0_DCA3		0x0140	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Address */
118 #define BA0_DCC3		0x0144	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Count */
119 #define BA0_DBA3		0x0148	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Address */
120 #define BA0_DBC3		0x014c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Count */
121 #define BA0_DMR0		0x0150	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Mode */
122 #define BA0_DCR0		0x0154	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Command */
123 #define BA0_DMR1		0x0158	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Mode */
124 #define BA0_DCR1		0x015c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Command */
125 #define BA0_DMR2		0x0160	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Mode */
126 #define BA0_DCR2		0x0164	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Command */
127 #define BA0_DMR3		0x0168	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Mode */
128 #define BA0_DCR3		0x016c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Command */
129 
130 #define BA0_DMR_DMA		(1<<29)	/* Enable DMA mode */
131 #define BA0_DMR_POLL		(1<<28)	/* Enable poll mode */
132 #define BA0_DMR_TBC		(1<<25)	/* Transfer By Channel */
133 #define BA0_DMR_CBC		(1<<24)	/* Count By Channel (0 = frame resolution) */
134 #define BA0_DMR_SWAPC		(1<<22)	/* Swap Left/Right Channels */
135 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE20		(1<<20)	/* Sample is 20-bit */
136 #define BA0_DMR_USIGN		(1<<19)	/* Unsigned */
137 #define BA0_DMR_BEND		(1<<18)	/* Big Endian */
138 #define BA0_DMR_MONO		(1<<17)	/* Mono */
139 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE8		(1<<16)	/* Sample is 8-bit */
140 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_DEMAND	(0<<6)
141 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE	(1<<6)
142 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_BLOCK	(2<<6)
143 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_CASCADE	(3<<6)	/* Not supported */
144 #define BA0_DMR_DEC		(1<<5)	/* Access Increment (0) or Decrement (1) */
145 #define BA0_DMR_AUTO		(1<<4)	/* Auto-Initialize */
146 #define BA0_DMR_TR_VERIFY	(0<<2)	/* Verify Transfer */
147 #define BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE	(1<<2)	/* Write Transfer */
148 #define BA0_DMR_TR_READ		(2<<2)	/* Read Transfer */
149 
150 #define BA0_DCR_HTCIE		(1<<17)	/* Half Terminal Count Interrupt */
151 #define BA0_DCR_TCIE		(1<<16)	/* Terminal Count Interrupt */
152 #define BA0_DCR_MSK		(1<<0)	/* DMA Mask bit */
153 
154 #define BA0_FCR0		0x0180	/* FIFO Control 0 */
155 #define BA0_FCR1		0x0184	/* FIFO Control 1 */
156 #define BA0_FCR2		0x0188	/* FIFO Control 2 */
157 #define BA0_FCR3		0x018c	/* FIFO Control 3 */
158 
159 #define BA0_FCR_FEN		(1<<31)	/* FIFO Enable bit */
160 #define BA0_FCR_DACZ		(1<<30)	/* DAC Zero */
161 #define BA0_FCR_PSH		(1<<29)	/* Previous Sample Hold */
162 #define BA0_FCR_RS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<24) /* Right Slot Mapping */
163 #define BA0_FCR_LS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<16) /* Left Slot Mapping */
164 #define BA0_FCR_SZ(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8)	/* FIFO buffer size (in samples) */
165 #define BA0_FCR_OF(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<0)	/* FIFO starting offset (in samples) */
166 
167 #define BA0_FPDR0		0x0190	/* FIFO Polled Data 0 */
168 #define BA0_FPDR1		0x0194	/* FIFO Polled Data 1 */
169 #define BA0_FPDR2		0x0198	/* FIFO Polled Data 2 */
170 #define BA0_FPDR3		0x019c	/* FIFO Polled Data 3 */
171 
172 #define BA0_FCHS		0x020c	/* FIFO Channel Status */
173 #define BA0_FCHS_RCO(x)		(1<<(7+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel Out */
174 #define BA0_FCHS_LCO(x)		(1<<(6+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel Out */
175 #define BA0_FCHS_MRP(x)		(1<<(5+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Move Read Pointer */
176 #define BA0_FCHS_FE(x)		(1<<(4+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Empty */
177 #define BA0_FCHS_FF(x)		(1<<(3+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Full */
178 #define BA0_FCHS_IOR(x)		(1<<(2+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Internal Overrun Flag */
179 #define BA0_FCHS_RCI(x)		(1<<(1+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel In */
180 #define BA0_FCHS_LCI(x)		(1<<(0+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel In */
181 
182 #define BA0_FSIC0		0x0210	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 0 */
183 #define BA0_FSIC1		0x0214	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 1 */
184 #define BA0_FSIC2		0x0218	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 2 */
185 #define BA0_FSIC3		0x021c	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 3 */
186 
187 #define BA0_FSIC_FIC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<24) /* FIFO Interrupt Count */
188 #define BA0_FSIC_FORIE		(1<<23) /* FIFO OverRun Interrupt Enable */
189 #define BA0_FSIC_FURIE		(1<<22) /* FIFO UnderRun Interrupt Enable */
190 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCIE		(1<<16)	/* FIFO Sample Count Interrupt Enable */
191 #define BA0_FSIC_FSC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8) /* FIFO Sample Count */
192 #define BA0_FSIC_FOR		(1<<7)	/* FIFO OverRun */
193 #define BA0_FSIC_FUR		(1<<6)	/* FIFO UnderRun */
194 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCR		(1<<0)	/* FIFO Sample Count Reached */
195 
196 #define BA0_PMCS		0x0344	/* Power Management Control/Status */
197 #define BA0_CWPR		0x03e0	/* Configuration Write Protect */
198 
199 #define BA0_EPPMC		0x03e4	/* Extended PCI Power Management Control */
200 #define BA0_EPPMC_FPDN		(1<<14) /* Full Power DowN */
201 
202 #define BA0_GPIOR		0x03e8	/* GPIO Pin Interface Register */
203 
204 #define BA0_SPMC		0x03ec	/* Serial Port Power Management Control (& ASDIN2 enable) */
205 #define BA0_SPMC_GIPPEN		(1<<15)	/* GP INT Primary PME# Enable */
206 #define BA0_SPMC_GISPEN		(1<<14)	/* GP INT Secondary PME# Enable */
207 #define BA0_SPMC_EESPD		(1<<9)	/* EEPROM Serial Port Disable */
208 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E		(1<<8)	/* ASDIN2 Enable */
209 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDO		(1<<7)	/* Asynchronous ASDOUT Assertion */
210 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP2		(1<<3)	/* Wakeup for Secondary Input */
211 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP1		(1<<2)	/* Wakeup for Primary Input */
212 #define BA0_SPMC_ASYNC		(1<<1)	/* Asynchronous ASYNC Assertion */
213 #define BA0_SPMC_RSTN		(1<<0)	/* Reset Not! */
214 
215 #define BA0_CFLR		0x03f0	/* Configuration Load Register (EEPROM or BIOS) */
216 #define BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT	0x00000001 /* CFLR must be in AC97 link mode */
217 #define BA0_IISR		0x03f4	/* ISA Interrupt Select */
218 #define BA0_TMS			0x03f8	/* Test Register */
219 #define BA0_SSVID		0x03fc	/* Subsystem ID register */
220 
221 #define BA0_CLKCR1		0x0400	/* Clock Control Register 1 */
222 #define BA0_CLKCR1_CLKON	(1<<25)	/* Read Only */
223 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY	(1<<24)	/* DLL Ready */
224 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLOS	(1<<6)	/* DLL Output Select */
225 #define BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE		(1<<5)	/* Clock Enable */
226 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP		(1<<4)	/* DLL PowerUp */
227 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLSS	(((x)&3)<<3) /* DLL Source Select */
228 
229 #define BA0_FRR			0x0410	/* Feature Reporting Register */
230 #define BA0_SLT12O		0x041c	/* Slot 12 GPIO Output Register for AC-Link */
231 
232 #define BA0_SERMC		0x0420	/* Serial Port Master Control */
233 #define BA0_SERMC_FCRN		(1<<27)	/* Force Codec Ready Not */
234 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN2	(1<<25)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN2 */
235 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN1	(1<<24)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN1 */
236 #define BA0_SERMC_SXLB		(1<<21)	/* ASDIN2 to ASDOUT Loopback */
237 #define BA0_SERMC_SLB		(1<<20)	/* ASDOUT to ASDIN2 Loopback */
238 #define BA0_SERMC_LOVF		(1<<19)	/* Loopback Output Valid Frame bit */
239 #define BA0_SERMC_TCID(x)	(((x)&3)<<16) /* Target Secondary Codec ID */
240 #define BA0_SERMC_PXLB		(5<<1)	/* Primary Port External Loopback */
241 #define BA0_SERMC_PLB		(4<<1)	/* Primary Port Internal Loopback */
242 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC		(7<<1)	/* Port Timing Configuration */
243 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97	(1<<1)	/* AC97 mode */
244 #define BA0_SERMC_MSPE		(1<<0)	/* Master Serial Port Enable */
245 
246 #define BA0_SERC1		0x0428	/* Serial Port Configuration 1 */
247 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Output Port Format */
248 #define BA0_SERC1_AC97		(1<<1)
249 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Output Port Enable */
250 
251 #define BA0_SERC2		0x042c	/* Serial Port Configuration 2 */
252 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Input Port Format */
253 #define BA0_SERC2_AC97		(1<<1)
254 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Input Port Enable */
255 
256 #define BA0_SLT12M		0x045c	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register for Primary AC-Link */
257 
258 #define BA0_ACCTL		0x0460	/* AC'97 Control */
259 #define BA0_ACCTL_TC		(1<<6)	/* Target Codec */
260 #define BA0_ACCTL_CRW		(1<<4)	/* 0=Write, 1=Read Command */
261 #define BA0_ACCTL_DCV		(1<<3)	/* Dynamic Command Valid */
262 #define BA0_ACCTL_VFRM		(1<<2)	/* Valid Frame */
263 #define BA0_ACCTL_ESYN		(1<<1)	/* Enable Sync */
264 
265 #define BA0_ACSTS		0x0464	/* AC'97 Status */
266 #define BA0_ACSTS_VSTS		(1<<1)	/* Valid Status */
267 #define BA0_ACSTS_CRDY		(1<<0)	/* Codec Ready */
268 
269 #define BA0_ACOSV		0x0468	/* AC'97 Output Slot Valid */
270 #define BA0_ACOSV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
271 
272 #define BA0_ACCAD		0x046c	/* AC'97 Command Address */
273 #define BA0_ACCDA		0x0470	/* AC'97 Command Data */
274 
275 #define BA0_ACISV		0x0474	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid */
276 #define BA0_ACISV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
277 
278 #define BA0_ACSAD		0x0478	/* AC'97 Status Address */
279 #define BA0_ACSDA		0x047c	/* AC'97 Status Data */
280 #define BA0_JSPT		0x0480	/* Joystick poll/trigger */
281 #define BA0_JSCTL		0x0484	/* Joystick control */
282 #define BA0_JSC1		0x0488	/* Joystick control */
283 #define BA0_JSC2		0x048c	/* Joystick control */
284 #define BA0_JSIO		0x04a0
285 
286 #define BA0_MIDCR		0x0490	/* MIDI Control */
287 #define BA0_MIDCR_MRST		(1<<5)	/* Reset MIDI Interface */
288 #define BA0_MIDCR_MLB		(1<<4)	/* MIDI Loop Back Enable */
289 #define BA0_MIDCR_TIE		(1<<3)	/* MIDI Transmuit Interrupt Enable */
290 #define BA0_MIDCR_RIE		(1<<2)	/* MIDI Receive Interrupt Enable */
291 #define BA0_MIDCR_RXE		(1<<1)	/* MIDI Receive Enable */
292 #define BA0_MIDCR_TXE		(1<<0)	/* MIDI Transmit Enable */
293 
294 #define BA0_MIDCMD		0x0494	/* MIDI Command (wo) */
295 
296 #define BA0_MIDSR		0x0494	/* MIDI Status (ro) */
297 #define BA0_MIDSR_RDA		(1<<15)	/* Sticky bit (RBE 1->0) */
298 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBE		(1<<14) /* Sticky bit (TBF 0->1) */
299 #define BA0_MIDSR_RBE		(1<<7)	/* Receive Buffer Empty */
300 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBF		(1<<6)	/* Transmit Buffer Full */
301 
302 #define BA0_MIDWP		0x0498	/* MIDI Write */
303 #define BA0_MIDRP		0x049c	/* MIDI Read (ro) */
304 
305 #define BA0_AODSD1		0x04a8	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for primary link (ro) */
306 #define BA0_AODSD1_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
307 
308 #define BA0_AODSD2		0x04ac	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for secondary link (ro) */
309 #define BA0_AODSD2_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
310 
311 #define BA0_CFGI		0x04b0	/* Configure Interface (EEPROM interface) */
312 #define BA0_SLT12M2		0x04dc	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register 2 for secondary AC-link */
313 #define BA0_ACSTS2		0x04e4	/* AC'97 Status Register 2 */
314 #define BA0_ACISV2		0x04f4	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid Register 2 */
315 #define BA0_ACSAD2		0x04f8	/* AC'97 Status Address Register 2 */
316 #define BA0_ACSDA2		0x04fc	/* AC'97 Status Data Register 2 */
317 #define BA0_FMSR		0x0730	/* FM Synthesis Status (ro) */
318 #define BA0_B0AP		0x0730	/* FM Bank 0 Address Port (wo) */
319 #define BA0_FMDP		0x0734	/* FM Data Port */
320 #define BA0_B1AP		0x0738	/* FM Bank 1 Address Port */
321 #define BA0_B1DP		0x073c	/* FM Bank 1 Data Port */
322 
323 #define BA0_SSPM		0x0740	/* Sound System Power Management */
324 #define BA0_SSPM_MIXEN		(1<<6)	/* Playback SRC + FM/Wavetable MIX */
325 #define BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN		(1<<5)	/* Capture Sample Rate Converter Enable */
326 #define BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN		(1<<4)	/* Playback Sample Rate Converter Enable */
327 #define BA0_SSPM_JSEN		(1<<3)	/* Joystick Enable */
328 #define BA0_SSPM_ACLEN		(1<<2)	/* Serial Port Engine and AC-Link Enable */
329 #define BA0_SSPM_FMEN		(1<<1)	/* FM Synthesis Block Enable */
330 
331 #define BA0_DACSR		0x0744	/* DAC Sample Rate - Playback SRC */
332 #define BA0_ADCSR		0x0748	/* ADC Sample Rate - Capture SRC */
333 
334 #define BA0_SSCR		0x074c	/* Sound System Control Register */
335 #define BA0_SSCR_HVS1		(1<<23)	/* Hardwave Volume Step (0=1,1=2) */
336 #define BA0_SSCR_MVCS		(1<<19)	/* Master Volume Codec Select */
337 #define BA0_SSCR_MVLD		(1<<18)	/* Master Volume Line Out Disable */
338 #define BA0_SSCR_MVAD		(1<<17)	/* Master Volume Alternate Out Disable */
339 #define BA0_SSCR_MVMD		(1<<16)	/* Master Volume Mono Out Disable */
340 #define BA0_SSCR_XLPSRC		(1<<8)	/* External SRC Loopback Mode */
341 #define BA0_SSCR_LPSRC		(1<<7)	/* SRC Loopback Mode */
342 #define BA0_SSCR_CDTX		(1<<5)	/* CD Transfer Data */
343 #define BA0_SSCR_HVC		(1<<3)	/* Harware Volume Control Enable */
344 
345 #define BA0_FMLVC		0x0754	/* FM Synthesis Left Volume Control */
346 #define BA0_FMRVC		0x0758	/* FM Synthesis Right Volume Control */
347 #define BA0_SRCSA		0x075c	/* SRC Slot Assignments */
348 #define BA0_PPLVC		0x0760	/* PCM Playback Left Volume Control */
349 #define BA0_PPRVC		0x0764	/* PCM Playback Right Volume Control */
350 #define BA0_PASR		0x0768	/* playback sample rate */
351 #define BA0_CASR		0x076C	/* capture sample rate */
352 
353 /* Source Slot Numbers - Playback */
354 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_PLAYBACK		0
355 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_PLAYBACK		1
356 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_DAC		2
357 #define SRCSLOT_CENTER_PCM_PLAYBACK		3
358 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	4
359 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	5
360 #define SRCSLOT_LFE_PCM_PLAYBACK		6
361 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_DAC		7
362 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_DAC			8
363 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_WT				29  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
364 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_WT			30  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
365 
366 /* Source Slot Numbers - Capture */
367 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_RECORD			10
368 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD		11
369 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC		12
370 #define SRCSLOT_MIC_ADC				13
371 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC		17
372 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_ADC			18
373 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_LEFT_PCM_RECORD	20
374 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD	21
375 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC	22
376 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_MIC_ADC		23
377 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC	27
378 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_HEADSET_ADC		28
379 
380 /* Source Slot Numbers - Others */
381 #define SRCSLOT_POWER_DOWN			31
382 
383 /* MIDI modes */
384 #define CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT		(1<<0)
385 #define CS4281_MODE_INPUT		(1<<1)
386 
387 /* joystick bits */
388 /* Bits for JSPT */
389 #define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001
390 #define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002
391 #define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004
392 #define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008
393 #define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010
394 #define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020
395 #define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040
396 #define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080
397 
398 /* Bits for JSCTL */
399 #define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003
400 #define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000
401 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001
402 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002
403 #define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003
404 #define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004
405 
406 /* Data register pairs masks */
407 #define JSC1_Y1V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
408 #define JSC1_X1V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
409 #define JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT                          0
410 #define JSC1_X1V_SHIFT                          16
411 #define JSC2_Y2V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
412 #define JSC2_X2V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
413 #define JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT                          0
414 #define JSC2_X2V_SHIFT                          16
415 
416 /* JS GPIO */
417 #define JSIO_DAX                                0x00000001
418 #define JSIO_DAY                                0x00000002
419 #define JSIO_DBX                                0x00000004
420 #define JSIO_DBY                                0x00000008
421 #define JSIO_AXOE                               0x00000010
422 #define JSIO_AYOE                               0x00000020
423 #define JSIO_BXOE                               0x00000040
424 #define JSIO_BYOE                               0x00000080
425 
426 /*
427  *
428  */
429 
430 struct cs4281_dma {
431 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
432 	unsigned int regDBA;		/* offset to DBA register */
433 	unsigned int regDCA;		/* offset to DCA register */
434 	unsigned int regDBC;		/* offset to DBC register */
435 	unsigned int regDCC;		/* offset to DCC register */
436 	unsigned int regDMR;		/* offset to DMR register */
437 	unsigned int regDCR;		/* offset to DCR register */
438 	unsigned int regHDSR;		/* offset to HDSR register */
439 	unsigned int regFCR;		/* offset to FCR register */
440 	unsigned int regFSIC;		/* offset to FSIC register */
441 	unsigned int valDMR;		/* DMA mode */
442 	unsigned int valDCR;		/* DMA command */
443 	unsigned int valFCR;		/* FIFO control */
444 	unsigned int fifo_offset;	/* FIFO offset within BA1 */
445 	unsigned char left_slot;	/* FIFO left slot */
446 	unsigned char right_slot;	/* FIFO right slot */
447 	int frag;			/* period number */
448 };
449 
450 #define SUSPEND_REGISTERS	20
451 
452 struct cs4281 {
453 	int irq;
454 
455 	void __iomem *ba0;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
456 	void __iomem *ba1;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
457 	unsigned long ba0_addr;
458 	unsigned long ba1_addr;
459 
460 	int dual_codec;
461 
462 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
463 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
464 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_secondary;
465 
466 	struct pci_dev *pci;
467 	struct snd_card *card;
468 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
469 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
470 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
471 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
472 
473 	struct cs4281_dma dma[4];
474 
475 	unsigned char src_left_play_slot;
476 	unsigned char src_right_play_slot;
477 	unsigned char src_left_rec_slot;
478 	unsigned char src_right_rec_slot;
479 
480 	unsigned int spurious_dhtc_irq;
481 	unsigned int spurious_dtc_irq;
482 
483 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
484 	unsigned int midcr;
485 	unsigned int uartm;
486 
487 	struct gameport *gameport;
488 
489 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
490 	u32 suspend_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS];
491 #endif
492 
493 };
494 
495 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
496 
497 static const struct pci_device_id snd_cs4281_ids[] = {
498 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6005), 0, },	/* CS4281 */
499 	{ 0, }
500 };
501 
502 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs4281_ids);
503 
504 /*
505  *  constants
506  */
507 
508 #define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE	32
509 
510 /*
511  *  common I/O routines
512  */
513 
514 static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset,
515 				      unsigned int val)
516 {
517         writel(val, chip->ba0 + offset);
518 }
519 
520 static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset)
521 {
522         return readl(chip->ba0 + offset);
523 }
524 
525 static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
526 				  unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
527 {
528 	/*
529 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
530 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
531 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
532 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
533 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
534 	 */
535 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
536 	int count;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
540 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
541 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
542 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
543 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
544 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
545 	 *  reset CRW - Write command
546 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
547 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
548 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
549          */
550 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
551 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, val);
552 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_VFRM |
553 				            BA0_ACCTL_ESYN | (ac97->num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
554 	for (count = 0; count < 2000; count++) {
555 		/*
556 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
557 		 */
558 		udelay(10);
559 		/*
560 		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
561 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
562 		 */
563 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV)) {
564 			return;
565 		}
566 	}
567 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
568 		"AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
569 }
570 
571 static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
572 					   unsigned short reg)
573 {
574 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
575 	int count;
576 	unsigned short result;
577 	// FIXME: volatile is necessary in the following due to a bug of
578 	// some gcc versions
579 	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile struct snd_ac97 *)ac97)->num;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
583 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
584 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
585 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
586 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
587 	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
588 	 */
589 
590 	snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
594 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
595 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
596 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
597 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
598 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
599 	 *  set CRW - Read command
600 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
601 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
602 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
603 	 */
604 
605 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
606 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
607 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_CRW |
608 					    BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN |
609 			   (ac97_num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
610 
611 
612 	/*
613 	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
614 	 */
615 	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
616 		/*
617 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
618 	 	 */
619 		udelay(10);
620 		/*
621 		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
622 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
623 		 */
624 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV))
625 			goto __ok1;
626 	}
627 
628 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
629 		"AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
630 	result = 0xffff;
631 	goto __end;
632 
633       __ok1:
634 	/*
635 	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
636 	 */
637 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
638 		/*
639 		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
640 		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
641 		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
642 		 */
643 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSTS2 : BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_VSTS)
644 			goto __ok2;
645 		udelay(10);
646 	}
647 
648 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
649 		"AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
650 	result = 0xffff;
651 	goto __end;
652 
653       __ok2:
654 	/*
655 	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
656 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
657 	 */
658 	result = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
659 
660       __end:
661 	return result;
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  *  PCM part
666  */
667 
668 static int snd_cs4281_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
669 {
670 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
671 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
672 
673 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
674 	switch (cmd) {
675 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
676 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
677 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
678 		break;
679 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
680 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
681 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
682 		break;
683 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
684 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
685 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR & ~BA0_DMR_DMA);
686 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_DMA;
687 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
688 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
689 		break;
690 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
691 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
692 		dma->valDMR &= ~(BA0_DMR_DMA|BA0_DMR_POLL);
693 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
694 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
695 		/* Leave wave playback FIFO enabled for FM */
696 		if (dma->regFCR != BA0_FCR0)
697 			dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
698 		break;
699 	default:
700 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
701 		return -EINVAL;
702 	}
703 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR);
704 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR);
705 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDCR, dma->valDCR);
706 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static unsigned int snd_cs4281_rate(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *real_rate)
711 {
712 	unsigned int val = ~0;
713 
714 	if (real_rate)
715 		*real_rate = rate;
716 	/* special "hardcoded" rates */
717 	switch (rate) {
718 	case 8000:	return 5;
719 	case 11025:	return 4;
720 	case 16000:	return 3;
721 	case 22050:	return 2;
722 	case 44100:	return 1;
723 	case 48000:	return 0;
724 	default:
725 		goto __variable;
726 	}
727       __variable:
728 	val = 1536000 / rate;
729 	if (real_rate)
730 		*real_rate = 1536000 / val;
731 	return val;
732 }
733 
734 static void snd_cs4281_mode(struct cs4281 *chip, struct cs4281_dma *dma,
735 			    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
736 			    int capture, int src)
737 {
738 	int rec_mono;
739 
740 	dma->valDMR = BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE | BA0_DMR_AUTO |
741 		      (capture ? BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE : BA0_DMR_TR_READ);
742 	if (runtime->channels == 1)
743 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_MONO;
744 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0)
745 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_USIGN;
746 	if (snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format) > 0)
747 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_BEND;
748 	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
749 	case 8: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE8;
750 		if (runtime->channels == 1)
751 			dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SWAPC;
752 		break;
753 	case 32: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE20; break;
754 	}
755 	dma->frag = 0;	/* for workaround */
756 	dma->valDCR = BA0_DCR_TCIE | BA0_DCR_MSK;
757 	if (runtime->buffer_size != runtime->period_size)
758 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_HTCIE;
759 	/* Initialize DMA */
760 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBA, runtime->dma_addr);
761 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBC, runtime->buffer_size - 1);
762 	rec_mono = (chip->dma[1].valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) == BA0_DMR_MONO;
763 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
764 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
765 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
766 					    ((rec_mono ? 31 : chip->src_right_rec_slot) << 24));
767 	if (!src)
768 		goto __skip_src;
769 	if (!capture) {
770 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_play_slot) {
771 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
772 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_play_slot);
773 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_DACSR, val);
774 		}
775 	} else {
776 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_rec_slot) {
777 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
778 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_rec_slot);
779 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ADCSR, val);
780 		}
781 	}
782       __skip_src:
783 	/* Deactivate wave playback FIFO before changing slot assignments */
784 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
785 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regFCR) & ~BA0_FCR_FEN);
786 	/* Initialize FIFO */
787 	dma->valFCR = BA0_FCR_LS(dma->left_slot) |
788 		      BA0_FCR_RS(capture && (dma->valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) ? 31 : dma->right_slot) |
789 		      BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
790 		      BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset);
791 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | (capture ? BA0_FCR_PSH : 0));
792 	/* Activate FIFO again for FM playback */
793 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
794 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | BA0_FCR_FEN);
795 	/* Clear FIFO Status and Interrupt Control Register */
796 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFSIC, 0);
797 }
798 
799 static int snd_cs4281_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
800 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
801 {
802 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
803 }
804 
805 static int snd_cs4281_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
806 {
807 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
808 }
809 
810 static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
811 {
812 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
813 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
814 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
815 
816 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
817 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 0, 1);
818 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
819 	return 0;
820 }
821 
822 static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
823 {
824 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
825 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
826 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
827 
828 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
829 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 1, 1);
830 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
831 	return 0;
832 }
833 
834 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
835 {
836 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
837 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
838 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
839 
840 	/*
841 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
842 		"DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
843 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
844 	       jiffies);
845 	*/
846 	return runtime->buffer_size -
847 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
848 }
849 
850 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_playback =
851 {
852 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
853 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
854 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
855 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
856 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
857 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
858 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
859 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
860 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
861 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
862 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
863 	.rate_min =		4000,
864 	.rate_max =		48000,
865 	.channels_min =		1,
866 	.channels_max =		2,
867 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
868 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
869 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
870 	.periods_min =		1,
871 	.periods_max =		2,
872 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
873 };
874 
875 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_capture =
876 {
877 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
878 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
879 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
880 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
881 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
882 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
883 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
884 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
885 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
886 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
887 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
888 	.rate_min =		4000,
889 	.rate_max =		48000,
890 	.channels_min =		1,
891 	.channels_max =		2,
892 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
893 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
894 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
895 	.periods_min =		1,
896 	.periods_max =		2,
897 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
898 };
899 
900 static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
901 {
902 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
903 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
904 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
905 
906 	dma = &chip->dma[0];
907 	dma->substream = substream;
908 	dma->left_slot = 0;
909 	dma->right_slot = 1;
910 	runtime->private_data = dma;
911 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_playback;
912 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
913 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
914 	   samples are 20-bit */
915 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
920 {
921 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
922 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
923 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
924 
925 	dma = &chip->dma[1];
926 	dma->substream = substream;
927 	dma->left_slot = 10;
928 	dma->right_slot = 11;
929 	runtime->private_data = dma;
930 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_capture;
931 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
932 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
933 	   samples are 20-bit */
934 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
935 	return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
939 {
940 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
941 
942 	dma->substream = NULL;
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
947 {
948 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
949 
950 	dma->substream = NULL;
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
955 	.open =		snd_cs4281_playback_open,
956 	.close =	snd_cs4281_playback_close,
957 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
958 	.hw_params =	snd_cs4281_hw_params,
959 	.hw_free =	snd_cs4281_hw_free,
960 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_playback_prepare,
961 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
962 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
963 };
964 
965 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
966 	.open =		snd_cs4281_capture_open,
967 	.close =	snd_cs4281_capture_close,
968 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
969 	.hw_params =	snd_cs4281_hw_params,
970 	.hw_free =	snd_cs4281_hw_free,
971 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_capture_prepare,
972 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
973 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
974 };
975 
976 static int snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 *chip, int device,
977 			  struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
978 {
979 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
980 	int err;
981 
982 	if (rpcm)
983 		*rpcm = NULL;
984 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
985 	if (err < 0)
986 		return err;
987 
988 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4281_playback_ops);
989 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4281_capture_ops);
990 
991 	pcm->private_data = chip;
992 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
993 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CS4281");
994 	chip->pcm = pcm;
995 
996 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
997 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 512*1024);
998 
999 	if (rpcm)
1000 		*rpcm = pcm;
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /*
1005  *  Mixer section
1006  */
1007 
1008 #define CS_VOL_MASK	0x1f
1009 
1010 static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1011 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1012 {
1013 	uinfo->type              = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1014 	uinfo->count             = 2;
1015 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1016 	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS_VOL_MASK;
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1021 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1022 {
1023 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1024 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
1025 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
1026 	int volL, volR;
1027 
1028 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1029 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1030 
1031 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = volL;
1032 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = volR;
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1037 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1038 {
1039 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1040 	int change = 0;
1041 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
1042 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
1043 	int volL, volR;
1044 
1045 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1046 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1047 
1048 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != volL) {
1049 		volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1050 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regL, volL);
1051 		change = 1;
1052 	}
1053 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != volR) {
1054 		volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1055 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regR, volR);
1056 		change = 1;
1057 	}
1058 	return change;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dsp, -4650, 150, 0);
1062 
1063 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol =
1064 {
1065 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1066 	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
1067 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1068 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1069 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1070 	.private_value = ((BA0_FMLVC << 16) | BA0_FMRVC),
1071 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1072 };
1073 
1074 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol =
1075 {
1076 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1077 	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",
1078 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1079 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1080 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1081 	.private_value = ((BA0_PPLVC << 16) | BA0_PPRVC),
1082 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1083 };
1084 
1085 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1086 {
1087 	struct cs4281 *chip = bus->private_data;
1088 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1092 {
1093 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1094 	if (ac97->num)
1095 		chip->ac97_secondary = NULL;
1096 	else
1097 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 *chip)
1101 {
1102 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
1103 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1104 	int err;
1105 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1106 		.write = snd_cs4281_ac97_write,
1107 		.read = snd_cs4281_ac97_read,
1108 	};
1109 
1110 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
1111 		return err;
1112 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1113 
1114 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1115 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1116 	ac97.private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97;
1117 	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
1118 		return err;
1119 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1120 		ac97.num = 1;
1121 		if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97_secondary)) < 0)
1122 			return err;
1123 	}
1124 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_fm_vol, chip))) < 0)
1125 		return err;
1126 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_pcm_vol, chip))) < 0)
1127 		return err;
1128 	return 0;
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * proc interface
1134  */
1135 
1136 static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1137 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1138 {
1139 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1140 
1141 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cirrus Logic CS4281\n\n");
1142 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious half IRQs   : %u\n", chip->spurious_dhtc_irq);
1143 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious end IRQs    : %u\n", chip->spurious_dtc_irq);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA0_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1147 				   void *file_private_data,
1148 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1149 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1150 {
1151 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1152 
1153 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba0 + pos, count))
1154 		return -EFAULT;
1155 	return count;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA1_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1159 				   void *file_private_data,
1160 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1161 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1162 {
1163 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1164 
1165 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba1 + pos, count))
1166 		return -EFAULT;
1167 	return count;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0 = {
1171 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA0_read,
1172 };
1173 
1174 static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
1175 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
1176 };
1177 
1178 static void snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1179 {
1180 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1181 
1182 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281", &entry))
1183 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, snd_cs4281_proc_read);
1184 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA0", &entry)) {
1185 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1186 		entry->private_data = chip;
1187 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0;
1188 		entry->size = CS4281_BA0_SIZE;
1189 	}
1190 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA1", &entry)) {
1191 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1192 		entry->private_data = chip;
1193 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1;
1194 		entry->size = CS4281_BA1_SIZE;
1195 	}
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * joystick support
1200  */
1201 
1202 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
1203 
1204 static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
1205 {
1206 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1207 
1208 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1209 		return;
1210 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xff);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static unsigned char snd_cs4281_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
1214 {
1215 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1216 
1217 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1218 		return 0;
1219 	return snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1220 }
1221 
1222 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1223 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
1224 					   int *axes, int *buttons)
1225 {
1226 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1227 	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
1228 
1229 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1230 		return 0;
1231 
1232 	js1 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC1);
1233 	js2 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC2);
1234 	jst = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1235 
1236 	*buttons = (~jst >> 4) & 0x0F;
1237 
1238 	axes[0] = ((js1 & JSC1_Y1V_MASK) >> JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1239 	axes[1] = ((js1 & JSC1_X1V_MASK) >> JSC1_X1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1240 	axes[2] = ((js2 & JSC2_Y2V_MASK) >> JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1241 	axes[3] = ((js2 & JSC2_X2V_MASK) >> JSC2_X2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1242 
1243 	for (jst = 0; jst < 4; ++jst)
1244 		if (axes[jst] == 0xFFFF) axes[jst] = -1;
1245 	return 0;
1246 }
1247 #else
1248 #define snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read	NULL
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
1252 {
1253 	switch (mode) {
1254 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1255 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
1256 		return 0;
1257 #endif
1258 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
1259 		return 0;
1260 	default:
1261 		return -1;
1262 	}
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1267 {
1268 	struct gameport *gp;
1269 
1270 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1271 	if (!gp) {
1272 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1273 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1274 		return -ENOMEM;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	gameport_set_name(gp, "CS4281 Gameport");
1278 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1279 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1280 	gp->open = snd_cs4281_gameport_open;
1281 	gp->read = snd_cs4281_gameport_read;
1282 	gp->trigger = snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger;
1283 	gp->cooked_read = snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read;
1284 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
1285 
1286 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSIO, 0xFF); // ?
1287 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSCTL, JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW);
1288 
1289 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1290 
1291 	return 0;
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1295 {
1296 	if (chip->gameport) {
1297 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1298 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1299 	}
1300 }
1301 #else
1302 static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1303 static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
1304 #endif /* CONFIG_GAMEPORT || (MODULE && CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE) */
1305 
1306 static int snd_cs4281_free(struct cs4281 *chip)
1307 {
1308 	snd_cs4281_free_gameport(chip);
1309 
1310 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1311 		synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1312 
1313 	/* Mask interrupts */
1314 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff);
1315 	/* Stop the DLL Clock logic. */
1316 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1317 	/* Sound System Power Management - Turn Everything OFF */
1318 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
1319 	/* PCI interface - D3 state */
1320 	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, PCI_D3hot);
1321 
1322 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1323 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1324 	if (chip->ba0)
1325 		iounmap(chip->ba0);
1326 	if (chip->ba1)
1327 		iounmap(chip->ba1);
1328 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1329 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1330 
1331 	kfree(chip);
1332 	return 0;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int snd_cs4281_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1336 {
1337 	struct cs4281 *chip = device->device_data;
1338 	return snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip); /* defined below */
1342 
1343 static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
1344 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
1345 			     struct cs4281 **rchip,
1346 			     int dual_codec)
1347 {
1348 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1349 	unsigned int tmp;
1350 	int err;
1351 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1352 		.dev_free =	snd_cs4281_dev_free,
1353 	};
1354 
1355 	*rchip = NULL;
1356 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1357 		return err;
1358 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1359 	if (chip == NULL) {
1360 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1361 		return -ENOMEM;
1362 	}
1363 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1364 	chip->card = card;
1365 	chip->pci = pci;
1366 	chip->irq = -1;
1367 	pci_set_master(pci);
1368 	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
1369 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
1370 		dual_codec = 0;
1371 	}
1372 	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
1373 
1374 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "CS4281")) < 0) {
1375 		kfree(chip);
1376 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1377 		return err;
1378 	}
1379 	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1380 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1381 
1382 	chip->ba0 = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
1383 	chip->ba1 = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 1);
1384 	if (!chip->ba0 || !chip->ba1) {
1385 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1386 		return -ENOMEM;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1390 			KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1391 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1392 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1393 		return -ENOMEM;
1394 	}
1395 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1396 
1397 	tmp = snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
1398 	if (tmp) {
1399 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1400 		return tmp;
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1404 		snd_cs4281_free(chip);
1405 		return err;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
1409 
1410 	*rchip = chip;
1411 	return 0;
1412 }
1413 
1414 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1415 {
1416 	unsigned int tmp;
1417 	unsigned long end_time;
1418 	int retry_count = 2;
1419 
1420 	/* Having EPPMC.FPDN=1 prevent proper chip initialisation */
1421 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC);
1422 	if (tmp & BA0_EPPMC_FPDN)
1423 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC, tmp & ~BA0_EPPMC_FPDN);
1424 
1425       __retry:
1426 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1427 	if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1428 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
1429 		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1430 		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1431 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1432 				"CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1433 			return -EIO;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
1438 	 * to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
1439          * space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written. */
1440 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
1441 
1442 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1)) != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
1443 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1444 			"SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1445 		return -EIO;
1446 	}
1447 	if ((tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2)) != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
1448 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1449 			"SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1450 		return -EIO;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* Sound System Power Management */
1454 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, BA0_SSPM_MIXEN | BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN |
1455 				           BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN | BA0_SSPM_JSEN |
1456 				           BA0_SSPM_ACLEN | BA0_SSPM_FMEN);
1457 
1458 	/* Serial Port Power Management */
1459  	/* Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
1460          * PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
1461          * port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
1462          * start out in a known state. */
1463 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1464 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
1465 
1466         /* Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
1467          * the Sync pulse on the AC97 link. */
1468 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
1469 	udelay(50);
1470 
1471 	/*  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
1472 	 *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
1473 	 *  there might be logic external to the CS4281 that uses the ARST# line
1474 	 *  for a reset. */
1475 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
1476 	udelay(50);
1477 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN);
1478 	msleep(50);
1479 
1480 	if (chip->dual_codec)
1481 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN | BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E);
1482 
1483 	/*
1484 	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration.
1485 	 */
1486 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC,
1487 			   (chip->dual_codec ? BA0_SERMC_TCID(chip->dual_codec) : BA0_SERMC_TCID(1)) |
1488 			   BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97 | BA0_SERMC_MSPE);
1489 
1490 	/*
1491 	 *  Start the DLL Clock logic.
1492 	 */
1493 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1494 	msleep(50);
1495 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE | BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1496 
1497 	/*
1498 	 * Wait for the DLL ready signal from the clock logic.
1499 	 */
1500 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1501 	do {
1502 		/*
1503 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1504 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1505 		 */
1506 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
1507 			goto __ok0;
1508 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1509 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1510 
1511 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DLLRDY not seen\n");
1512 	return -EIO;
1513 
1514       __ok0:
1515 
1516 	/*
1517 	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
1518 	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
1519 	 *  signal.
1520 	 */
1521 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1522 
1523 	/*
1524 	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
1525 	 */
1526 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1527 	do {
1528 		/*
1529 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1530 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1531 		 */
1532 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1533 			goto __ok1;
1534 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1535 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1536 
1537 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1538 		"never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n",
1539 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
1540 	return -EIO;
1541 
1542       __ok1:
1543 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1544 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1545 		do {
1546 			if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1547 				goto __codec2_ok;
1548 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1549 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1550 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1551 			 "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
1552 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
1553 	__codec2_ok: ;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	 *  Assert the valid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
1558 	 *  to the AC97 codec.
1559 	 */
1560 
1561 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1562 
1563 	/*
1564 	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
1565 	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
1566 	 */
1567 
1568 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1569 	do {
1570 		/*
1571 		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3
1572 		 *  4 are valid yet.
1573 		 */
1574                 if ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4))) == (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4)))
1575                         goto __ok2;
1576 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1577 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1578 
1579 	if (--retry_count > 0)
1580 		goto __retry;
1581 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
1582 	return -EIO;
1583 
1584       __ok2:
1585 
1586 	/*
1587 	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
1588 	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 codec.
1589 	 */
1590 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, BA0_ACOSV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACOSV_SLV(4));
1591 
1592 	/*
1593 	 *  Initialize DMA structures
1594 	 */
1595 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++) {
1596 		struct cs4281_dma *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
1597 		dma->regDBA = BA0_DBA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1598 		dma->regDCA = BA0_DCA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1599 		dma->regDBC = BA0_DBC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1600 		dma->regDCC = BA0_DCC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1601 		dma->regDMR = BA0_DMR0 + (tmp * 8);
1602 		dma->regDCR = BA0_DCR0 + (tmp * 8);
1603 		dma->regHDSR = BA0_HDSR0 + (tmp * 4);
1604 		dma->regFCR = BA0_FCR0 + (tmp * 4);
1605 		dma->regFSIC = BA0_FSIC0 + (tmp * 4);
1606 		dma->fifo_offset = tmp * CS4281_FIFO_SIZE;
1607 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR,
1608 				   BA0_FCR_LS(31) |
1609 				   BA0_FCR_RS(31) |
1610 				   BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1611 				   BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset));
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	chip->src_left_play_slot = 0;	/* AC'97 left PCM playback (3) */
1615 	chip->src_right_play_slot = 1;	/* AC'97 right PCM playback (4) */
1616 	chip->src_left_rec_slot = 10;	/* AC'97 left PCM record (3) */
1617 	chip->src_right_rec_slot = 11;	/* AC'97 right PCM record (4) */
1618 
1619 	/* Activate wave playback FIFO for FM playback */
1620 	chip->dma[0].valFCR = BA0_FCR_FEN | BA0_FCR_LS(0) |
1621 		              BA0_FCR_RS(1) |
1622  	  	              BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1623 		              BA0_FCR_OF(chip->dma[0].fifo_offset);
1624 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, chip->dma[0].regFCR, chip->dma[0].valFCR);
1625 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
1626 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
1627 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
1628 					    (chip->src_right_rec_slot << 24));
1629 
1630 	/* Initialize digital volume */
1631 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPLVC, 0);
1632 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPRVC, 0);
1633 
1634 	/* Enable IRQs */
1635 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1636 	/* Unmask interrupts */
1637 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff & ~(
1638 					BA0_HISR_MIDI |
1639 					BA0_HISR_DMAI |
1640 					BA0_HISR_DMA(0) |
1641 					BA0_HISR_DMA(1) |
1642 					BA0_HISR_DMA(2) |
1643 					BA0_HISR_DMA(3)));
1644 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1645 
1646 	return 0;
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  *  MIDI section
1651  */
1652 
1653 static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(struct cs4281 *chip)
1654 {
1655 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr | BA0_MIDCR_MRST);
1656 	udelay(100);
1657 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1661 {
1662 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1663 
1664 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1665  	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RXE;
1666 	chip->midi_input = substream;
1667 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1668 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1669 	} else {
1670 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1671 	}
1672 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1673 	return 0;
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1677 {
1678 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1679 
1680 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1681 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_RXE | BA0_MIDCR_RIE);
1682 	chip->midi_input = NULL;
1683 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1684 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1685 	} else {
1686 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1687 	}
1688 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_INPUT;
1689 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1690 	return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1694 {
1695 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1696 
1697 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1698 	chip->uartm |= CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1699 	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TXE;
1700 	chip->midi_output = substream;
1701 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1702 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1703 	} else {
1704 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1705 	}
1706 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1707 	return 0;
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1711 {
1712 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1713 
1714 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1715 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_TXE | BA0_MIDCR_TIE);
1716 	chip->midi_output = NULL;
1717 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1718 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1719 	} else {
1720 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1721 	}
1722 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1723 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1724 	return 0;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1728 {
1729 	unsigned long flags;
1730 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1731 
1732 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1733 	if (up) {
1734 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0) {
1735 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1736 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1737 		}
1738 	} else {
1739 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) {
1740 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1741 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1742 		}
1743 	}
1744 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1745 }
1746 
1747 static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1748 {
1749 	unsigned long flags;
1750 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1751 	unsigned char byte;
1752 
1753 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1754 	if (up) {
1755 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0) {
1756 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1757 			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
1758 			while ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) &&
1759 			       (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1760 				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1761 					chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1762 				} else {
1763 					snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, byte);
1764 				}
1765 			}
1766 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1767 		}
1768 	} else {
1769 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) {
1770 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1771 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1772 		}
1773 	}
1774 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_output =
1778 {
1779 	.open =		snd_cs4281_midi_output_open,
1780 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_close,
1781 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger,
1782 };
1783 
1784 static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_input =
1785 {
1786 	.open = 	snd_cs4281_midi_input_open,
1787 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_close,
1788 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
1789 };
1790 
1791 static int snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 *chip, int device,
1792 			   struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
1793 {
1794 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1795 	int err;
1796 
1797 	if (rrawmidi)
1798 		*rrawmidi = NULL;
1799 	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
1800 		return err;
1801 	strcpy(rmidi->name, "CS4281");
1802 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_output);
1803 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_input);
1804 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1805 	rmidi->private_data = chip;
1806 	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
1807 	if (rrawmidi)
1808 		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
1809 	return 0;
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  *  Interrupt handler
1814  */
1815 
1816 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1817 {
1818 	struct cs4281 *chip = dev_id;
1819 	unsigned int status, dma, val;
1820 	struct cs4281_dma *cdma;
1821 
1822 	if (chip == NULL)
1823 		return IRQ_NONE;
1824 	status = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HISR);
1825 	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
1826 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1827 		return IRQ_NONE;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	if (status & (BA0_HISR_DMA(0)|BA0_HISR_DMA(1)|BA0_HISR_DMA(2)|BA0_HISR_DMA(3))) {
1831 		for (dma = 0; dma < 4; dma++)
1832 			if (status & BA0_HISR_DMA(dma)) {
1833 				cdma = &chip->dma[dma];
1834 				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1835 				/* ack DMA IRQ */
1836 				val = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, cdma->regHDSR);
1837 				/* workaround, sometimes CS4281 acknowledges */
1838 				/* end or middle transfer position twice */
1839 				cdma->frag++;
1840 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DHTC) && !(cdma->frag & 1)) {
1841 					cdma->frag--;
1842 					chip->spurious_dhtc_irq++;
1843 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1844 					continue;
1845 				}
1846 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DTC) && (cdma->frag & 1)) {
1847 					cdma->frag--;
1848 					chip->spurious_dtc_irq++;
1849 					spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1850 					continue;
1851 				}
1852 				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1853 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cdma->substream);
1854 			}
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	if ((status & BA0_HISR_MIDI) && chip->rmidi) {
1858 		unsigned char c;
1859 
1860 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1861 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_RBE) == 0) {
1862 			c = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDRP);
1863 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0)
1864 				continue;
1865 			snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_input, &c, 1);
1866 		}
1867 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1868 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0)
1869 				break;
1870 			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(chip->midi_output, &c, 1) != 1) {
1871 				chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1872 				snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1873 				break;
1874 			}
1875 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, c);
1876 		}
1877 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	/* EOI to the PCI part... reenables interrupts */
1881 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1882 
1883 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1884 }
1885 
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * OPL3 command
1889  */
1890 static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, unsigned short cmd,
1891 				    unsigned char val)
1892 {
1893 	unsigned long flags;
1894 	struct cs4281 *chip = opl3->private_data;
1895 	void __iomem *port;
1896 
1897 	if (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT)
1898 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B1AP; /* right port */
1899 	else
1900 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B0AP; /* left port */
1901 
1902 	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1903 
1904 	writel((unsigned int)cmd, port);
1905 	udelay(10);
1906 
1907 	writel((unsigned int)val, port + 4);
1908 	udelay(30);
1909 
1910 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
1911 }
1912 
1913 static int snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1914 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1915 {
1916 	static int dev;
1917 	struct snd_card *card;
1918 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1919 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1920 	int err;
1921 
1922         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1923                 return -ENODEV;
1924 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1925 		dev++;
1926 		return -ENOENT;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1930 			   0, &card);
1931 	if (err < 0)
1932 		return err;
1933 
1934 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_create(card, pci, &chip, dual_codec[dev])) < 0) {
1935 		snd_card_free(card);
1936 		return err;
1937 	}
1938 	card->private_data = chip;
1939 
1940 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1941 		snd_card_free(card);
1942 		return err;
1943 	}
1944 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
1945 		snd_card_free(card);
1946 		return err;
1947 	}
1948 	if ((err = snd_cs4281_midi(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
1949 		snd_card_free(card);
1950 		return err;
1951 	}
1952 	if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281, &opl3)) < 0) {
1953 		snd_card_free(card);
1954 		return err;
1955 	}
1956 	opl3->private_data = chip;
1957 	opl3->command = snd_cs4281_opl3_command;
1958 	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
1959 	if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
1960 		snd_card_free(card);
1961 		return err;
1962 	}
1963 	snd_cs4281_create_gameport(chip);
1964 	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4281");
1965 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Cirrus Logic CS4281");
1966 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1967 		card->shortname,
1968 		chip->ba0_addr,
1969 		chip->irq);
1970 
1971 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1972 		snd_card_free(card);
1973 		return err;
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1977 	dev++;
1978 	return 0;
1979 }
1980 
1981 static void snd_cs4281_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1982 {
1983 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * Power Management
1988  */
1989 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1990 
1991 static int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
1992 	BA0_JSCTL,
1993 	BA0_GPIOR,
1994 	BA0_SSCR,
1995 	BA0_MIDCR,
1996 	BA0_SRCSA,
1997 	BA0_PASR,
1998 	BA0_CASR,
1999 	BA0_DACSR,
2000 	BA0_ADCSR,
2001 	BA0_FMLVC,
2002 	BA0_FMRVC,
2003 	BA0_PPLVC,
2004 	BA0_PPRVC,
2005 };
2006 
2007 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
2008 
2009 static int cs4281_suspend(struct device *dev)
2010 {
2011 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2012 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2013 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
2014 	u32 ulCLK;
2015 	unsigned int i;
2016 
2017 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
2018 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
2019 
2020 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
2021 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
2022 
2023 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2024 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
2025 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2026 
2027 	/* Disable interrupts. */
2028 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_CHGM);
2029 
2030 	/* remember the status registers */
2031 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
2032 		if (saved_regs[i])
2033 			chip->suspend_regs[i] = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, saved_regs[i]);
2034 
2035 	/* Turn off the serial ports. */
2036 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
2037 
2038 	/* Power off FM, Joystick, AC link, */
2039 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
2040 
2041 	/* DLL off. */
2042 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
2043 
2044 	/* AC link off. */
2045 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
2046 
2047 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2048 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
2049 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2050 
2051 	pci_disable_device(pci);
2052 	pci_save_state(pci);
2053 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
2054 	return 0;
2055 }
2056 
2057 static int cs4281_resume(struct device *dev)
2058 {
2059 	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
2060 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2061 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
2062 	unsigned int i;
2063 	u32 ulCLK;
2064 
2065 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2066 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2067 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2068 		dev_err(dev, "pci_enable_device failed, disabling device\n");
2069 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2070 		return -EIO;
2071 	}
2072 	pci_set_master(pci);
2073 
2074 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2075 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
2076 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2077 
2078 	snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
2079 
2080 	/* restore the status registers */
2081 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
2082 		if (saved_regs[i])
2083 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, saved_regs[i], chip->suspend_regs[i]);
2084 
2085 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
2086 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
2087 
2088 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
2089 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
2090 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
2091 
2092 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2093 	return 0;
2094 }
2095 
2096 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cs4281_pm, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume);
2097 #define CS4281_PM_OPS	&cs4281_pm
2098 #else
2099 #define CS4281_PM_OPS	NULL
2100 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
2101 
2102 static struct pci_driver cs4281_driver = {
2103 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2104 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
2105 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
2106 	.remove = snd_cs4281_remove,
2107 	.driver = {
2108 		.pm = CS4281_PM_OPS,
2109 	},
2110 };
2111 
2112 module_pci_driver(cs4281_driver);
2113