xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c (revision f42b3800)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2004 James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>
3  *  Driver CA0106 chips. e.g. Sound Blaster Audigy LS and Live 24bit
4  *  Version: 0.0.25
5  *
6  *  FEATURES currently supported:
7  *    Front, Rear and Center/LFE.
8  *    Surround40 and Surround51.
9  *    Capture from MIC an LINE IN input.
10  *    SPDIF digital playback of PCM stereo and AC3/DTS works.
11  *    (One can use a standard mono mini-jack to one RCA plugs cable.
12  *     or one can use a standard stereo mini-jack to two RCA plugs cable.
13  *     Plug one of the RCA plugs into the Coax input of the external decoder/receiver.)
14  *    ( In theory one could output 3 different AC3 streams at once, to 3 different SPDIF outputs. )
15  *    Notes on how to capture sound:
16  *      The AC97 is used in the PLAYBACK direction.
17  *      The output from the AC97 chip, instead of reaching the speakers, is fed into the Philips 1361T ADC.
18  *      So, to record from the MIC, set the MIC Playback volume to max,
19  *      unmute the MIC and turn up the MASTER Playback volume.
20  *      So, to prevent feedback when capturing, minimise the "Capture feedback into Playback" volume.
21  *
22  *    The only playback controls that currently do anything are: -
23  *    Analog Front
24  *    Analog Rear
25  *    Analog Center/LFE
26  *    SPDIF Front
27  *    SPDIF Rear
28  *    SPDIF Center/LFE
29  *
30  *    For capture from Mic in or Line in.
31  *    Digital/Analog ( switch must be in Analog mode for CAPTURE. )
32  *
33  *    CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK
34  *
35  *  Changelog:
36  *    Support interrupts per period.
37  *    Removed noise from Center/LFE channel when in Analog mode.
38  *    Rename and remove mixer controls.
39  *  0.0.6
40  *    Use separate card based DMA buffer for periods table list.
41  *  0.0.7
42  *    Change remove and rename ctrls into lists.
43  *  0.0.8
44  *    Try to fix capture sources.
45  *  0.0.9
46  *    Fix AC3 output.
47  *    Enable S32_LE format support.
48  *  0.0.10
49  *    Enable playback 48000 and 96000 rates. (Rates other that these do not work, even with "plug:front".)
50  *  0.0.11
51  *    Add Model name recognition.
52  *  0.0.12
53  *    Correct interrupt timing. interrupt at end of period, instead of in the middle of a playback period.
54  *    Remove redundent "voice" handling.
55  *  0.0.13
56  *    Single trigger call for multi channels.
57  *  0.0.14
58  *    Set limits based on what the sound card hardware can do.
59  *    playback periods_min=2, periods_max=8
60  *    capture hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
61  *    playback hw constraints require period_size = n * 64 bytes.
62  *  0.0.15
63  *    Minor updates.
64  *  0.0.16
65  *    Implement 192000 sample rate.
66  *  0.0.17
67  *    Add support for SB0410 and SB0413.
68  *  0.0.18
69  *    Modified Copyright message.
70  *  0.0.19
71  *    Finally fix support for SB Live 24 bit. SB0410 and SB0413.
72  *    The output codec needs resetting, otherwise all output is muted.
73  *  0.0.20
74  *    Merge "pci_disable_device(pci);" fixes.
75  *  0.0.21
76  *    Add 4 capture channels. (SPDIF only comes in on channel 0. )
77  *    Add SPDIF capture using optional digital I/O module for SB Live 24bit. (Analog capture does not yet work.)
78  *  0.0.22
79  *    Add support for MSI K8N Diamond Motherboard with onboard SB Live 24bit without AC97. From kiksen, bug #901
80  *  0.0.23
81  *    Implement support for Line-in capture on SB Live 24bit.
82  *  0.0.24
83  *    Add support for mute control on SB Live 24bit (cards w/ SPI DAC)
84  *  0.0.25
85  *    Powerdown SPI DAC channels when not in use
86  *
87  *  BUGS:
88  *    Some stability problems when unloading the snd-ca0106 kernel module.
89  *    --
90  *
91  *  TODO:
92  *    4 Capture channels, only one implemented so far.
93  *    Other capture rates apart from 48khz not implemented.
94  *    MIDI
95  *    --
96  *  GENERAL INFO:
97  *    Model: SB0310
98  *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
99  *    AC97 Codec: STAC 9721
100  *    ADC: Philips 1361T (Stereo 24bit)
101  *    DAC: WM8746EDS (6-channel, 24bit, 192Khz)
102  *
103  *  GENERAL INFO:
104  *    Model: SB0410
105  *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
106  *    AC97 Codec: None
107  *    ADC: WM8775EDS (4 Channel)
108  *    DAC: CS4382 (114 dB, 24-Bit, 192 kHz, 8-Channel D/A Converter with DSD Support)
109  *    SPDIF Out control switches between Mic in and SPDIF out.
110  *    No sound out or mic input working yet.
111  *
112  *  GENERAL INFO:
113  *    Model: SB0413
114  *    P17 Chip: CA0106-DAT
115  *    AC97 Codec: None.
116  *    ADC: Unknown
117  *    DAC: Unknown
118  *    Trying to handle it like the SB0410.
119  *
120  *  This code was initally based on code from ALSA's emu10k1x.c which is:
121  *  Copyright (c) by Francisco Moraes <fmoraes@nc.rr.com>
122  *
123  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
124  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
125  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
126  *   (at your option) any later version.
127  *
128  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
129  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
130  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
131  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
132  *
133  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
134  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
135  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
136  *
137  */
138 #include <linux/delay.h>
139 #include <linux/init.h>
140 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
141 #include <linux/pci.h>
142 #include <linux/slab.h>
143 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
144 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
145 #include <sound/core.h>
146 #include <sound/initval.h>
147 #include <sound/pcm.h>
148 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
149 #include <sound/info.h>
150 
151 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Courtier-Dutton <James@superbug.demon.co.uk>");
152 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CA0106");
153 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
154 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative,SB CA0106 chip}}");
155 
156 // module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
157 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
158 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
159 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
160 static uint subsystem[SNDRV_CARDS]; /* Force card subsystem model */
161 
162 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
163 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for the CA0106 soundcard.");
164 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
165 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for the CA0106 soundcard.");
166 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable the CA0106 soundcard.");
168 module_param_array(subsystem, uint, NULL, 0444);
169 MODULE_PARM_DESC(subsystem, "Force card subsystem model.");
170 
171 #include "ca0106.h"
172 
173 static struct snd_ca0106_details ca0106_chip_details[] = {
174 	 /* Sound Blaster X-Fi Extreme Audio. This does not have an AC97. 53SB079000000 */
175 	 /* It is really just a normal SB Live 24bit. */
176 	 /* Tested:
177 	  * See ALSA bug#3251
178 	  */
179 	 { .serial = 0x10131102,
180 	   .name   = "X-Fi Extreme Audio [SBxxxx]",
181 	   .gpio_type = 1,
182 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
183 	 /* Sound Blaster X-Fi Extreme Audio. This does not have an AC97. 53SB079000000 */
184 	 /* It is really just a normal SB Live 24bit. */
185 	 /*
186  	  * CTRL:CA0111-WTLF
187 	  * ADC: WM8775SEDS
188 	  * DAC: CS4382-KQZ
189 	  */
190 	 /* Tested:
191 	  * Playback on front, rear, center/lfe speakers
192 	  * Capture from Mic in.
193 	  * Not-Tested:
194 	  * Capture from Line in.
195 	  * Playback to digital out.
196 	  */
197 	 { .serial = 0x10121102,
198 	   .name   = "X-Fi Extreme Audio [SB0790]",
199 	   .gpio_type = 1,
200 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
201 	 /* New Dell Sound Blaster Live! 7.1 24bit. This does not have an AC97.  */
202 	 /* AudigyLS[SB0310] */
203 	 { .serial = 0x10021102,
204 	   .name   = "AudigyLS [SB0310]",
205 	   .ac97   = 1 } ,
206 	 /* Unknown AudigyLS that also says SB0310 on it */
207 	 { .serial = 0x10051102,
208 	   .name   = "AudigyLS [SB0310b]",
209 	   .ac97   = 1 } ,
210 	 /* New Sound Blaster Live! 7.1 24bit. This does not have an AC97. 53SB041000001 */
211 	 { .serial = 0x10061102,
212 	   .name   = "Live! 7.1 24bit [SB0410]",
213 	   .gpio_type = 1,
214 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
215 	 /* New Dell Sound Blaster Live! 7.1 24bit. This does not have an AC97.  */
216 	 { .serial = 0x10071102,
217 	   .name   = "Live! 7.1 24bit [SB0413]",
218 	   .gpio_type = 1,
219 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
220 	 /* New Audigy SE. Has a different DAC. */
221 	 /* SB0570:
222 	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
223 	  * ADC: WM8775EDS
224 	  * DAC: WM8768GEDS
225 	  */
226 	 { .serial = 0x100a1102,
227 	   .name   = "Audigy SE [SB0570]",
228 	   .gpio_type = 1,
229 	   .i2c_adc = 1,
230 	   .spi_dac = 1 } ,
231 	 /* New Audigy LS. Has a different DAC. */
232 	 /* SB0570:
233 	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
234 	  * ADC: WM8775EDS
235 	  * DAC: WM8768GEDS
236 	  */
237 	 { .serial = 0x10111102,
238 	   .name   = "Audigy SE OEM [SB0570a]",
239 	   .gpio_type = 1,
240 	   .i2c_adc = 1,
241 	   .spi_dac = 1 } ,
242 	 /* MSI K8N Diamond Motherboard with onboard SB Live 24bit without AC97 */
243 	 /* SB0438
244 	  * CTRL:CA0106-DAT
245 	  * ADC: WM8775SEDS
246 	  * DAC: CS4382-KQZ
247 	  */
248 	 { .serial = 0x10091462,
249 	   .name   = "MSI K8N Diamond MB [SB0438]",
250 	   .gpio_type = 2,
251 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
252 	 /* Shuttle XPC SD31P which has an onboard Creative Labs
253 	  * Sound Blaster Live! 24-bit EAX
254 	  * high-definition 7.1 audio processor".
255 	  * Added using info from andrewvegan in alsa bug #1298
256 	  */
257 	 { .serial = 0x30381297,
258 	   .name   = "Shuttle XPC SD31P [SD31P]",
259 	   .gpio_type = 1,
260 	   .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
261 	/* Shuttle XPC SD11G5 which has an onboard Creative Labs
262 	 * Sound Blaster Live! 24-bit EAX
263 	 * high-definition 7.1 audio processor".
264 	 * Fixes ALSA bug#1600
265          */
266 	{ .serial = 0x30411297,
267 	  .name = "Shuttle XPC SD11G5 [SD11G5]",
268 	  .gpio_type = 1,
269 	  .i2c_adc = 1 } ,
270 	 { .serial = 0,
271 	   .name   = "AudigyLS [Unknown]" }
272 };
273 
274 /* hardware definition */
275 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ca0106_playback_hw = {
276 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
277 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
278 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
279 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
280 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START,
281 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
282 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 |
283 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000),
284 	.rate_min =		48000,
285 	.rate_max =		192000,
286 	.channels_min =		2,  //1,
287 	.channels_max =		2,  //6,
288 	.buffer_bytes_max =	((65536 - 64) * 8),
289 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
290 	.period_bytes_max =	(65536 - 64),
291 	.periods_min =		2,
292 	.periods_max =		8,
293 	.fifo_size =		0,
294 };
295 
296 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ca0106_capture_hw = {
297 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
298 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
299 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
300 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
301 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
302 	.rates =		(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
303 				 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000),
304 	.rate_min =		44100,
305 	.rate_max =		192000,
306 	.channels_min =		2,
307 	.channels_max =		2,
308 	.buffer_bytes_max =	((65536 - 64) * 8),
309 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
310 	.period_bytes_max =	(65536 - 64),
311 	.periods_min =		2,
312 	.periods_max =		2,
313 	.fifo_size =		0,
314 };
315 
316 unsigned int snd_ca0106_ptr_read(struct snd_ca0106 * emu,
317 					  unsigned int reg,
318 					  unsigned int chn)
319 {
320 	unsigned long flags;
321 	unsigned int regptr, val;
322 
323 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
324 
325 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
326 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
327 	val = inl(emu->port + DATA);
328 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
329 	return val;
330 }
331 
332 void snd_ca0106_ptr_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
333 				   unsigned int reg,
334 				   unsigned int chn,
335 				   unsigned int data)
336 {
337 	unsigned int regptr;
338 	unsigned long flags;
339 
340 	regptr = (reg << 16) | chn;
341 
342 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
343 	outl(regptr, emu->port + PTR);
344 	outl(data, emu->port + DATA);
345 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
346 }
347 
348 int snd_ca0106_spi_write(struct snd_ca0106 * emu,
349 				   unsigned int data)
350 {
351 	unsigned int reset, set;
352 	unsigned int reg, tmp;
353 	int n, result;
354 	reg = SPI;
355 	if (data > 0xffff) /* Only 16bit values allowed */
356 		return 1;
357 	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0);
358 	reset = (tmp & ~0x3ffff) | 0x20000; /* Set xxx20000 */
359 	set = reset | 0x10000; /* Set xxx1xxxx */
360 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, reset | data);
361 	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0); /* write post */
362 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, set | data);
363 	result = 1;
364 	/* Wait for status bit to return to 0 */
365 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
366 		udelay(10);
367 		tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0);
368 		if (!(tmp & 0x10000)) {
369 			result = 0;
370 			break;
371 		}
372 	}
373 	if (result) /* Timed out */
374 		return 1;
375 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, reg, 0, reset | data);
376 	tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, reg, 0); /* Write post */
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 /* The ADC does not support i2c read, so only write is implemented */
381 int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
382 				u32 reg,
383 				u32 value)
384 {
385 	u32 tmp;
386 	int timeout = 0;
387 	int status;
388 	int retry;
389 	if ((reg > 0x7f) || (value > 0x1ff)) {
390 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "i2c_write: invalid values.\n");
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 	}
393 
394 	tmp = reg << 25 | value << 16;
395 	// snd_printk("I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
396 	/* Not sure what this I2C channel controls. */
397 	/* snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D0, 0, tmp); */
398 
399 	/* This controls the I2C connected to the WM8775 ADC Codec */
400 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D1, 0, tmp);
401 
402 	for (retry = 0; retry < 10; retry++) {
403 		/* Send the data to i2c */
404 		//tmp = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
405 		//tmp = tmp & ~(I2C_A_ADC_READ|I2C_A_ADC_LAST|I2C_A_ADC_START|I2C_A_ADC_ADD_MASK);
406 		tmp = 0;
407 		tmp = tmp | (I2C_A_ADC_LAST|I2C_A_ADC_START|I2C_A_ADC_ADD);
408 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_A, 0, tmp);
409 
410 		/* Wait till the transaction ends */
411 		while (1) {
412 			status = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
413                 	//snd_printk("I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);
414 			timeout++;
415 			if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_START) == 0)
416 				break;
417 
418 			if (timeout > 1000)
419 				break;
420 		}
421 		//Read back and see if the transaction is successful
422 		if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_ABORT) == 0)
423 			break;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (retry == 10) {
427 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Writing to ADC failed!\n");
428 		return -EINVAL;
429 	}
430 
431     	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 
435 static void snd_ca0106_intr_enable(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
436 {
437 	unsigned long flags;
438 	unsigned int enable;
439 
440 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
441 	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) | intrenb;
442 	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
443 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
444 }
445 
446 static void snd_ca0106_intr_disable(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, unsigned int intrenb)
447 {
448 	unsigned long flags;
449 	unsigned int enable;
450 
451 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
452 	enable = inl(emu->port + INTE) & ~intrenb;
453 	outl(enable, emu->port + INTE);
454 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
455 }
456 
457 
458 static void snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
459 {
460 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
461 }
462 
463 static const int spi_dacd_reg[] = {
464 	[PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD4_REG,
465 	[PCM_REAR_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD0_REG,
466 	[PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL]= SPI_DACD2_REG,
467 	[PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD1_REG,
468 };
469 static const int spi_dacd_bit[] = {
470 	[PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD4_BIT,
471 	[PCM_REAR_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD0_BIT,
472 	[PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL]= SPI_DACD2_BIT,
473 	[PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL]	= SPI_DACD1_BIT,
474 };
475 
476 /* open_playback callback */
477 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
478 						int channel_id)
479 {
480 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
481         struct snd_ca0106_channel *channel = &(chip->playback_channels[channel_id]);
482 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
483 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
484 	int err;
485 
486 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
487 
488 	if (epcm == NULL)
489 		return -ENOMEM;
490 	epcm->emu = chip;
491 	epcm->substream = substream;
492         epcm->channel_id=channel_id;
493 
494 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
495 	runtime->private_free = snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream;
496 
497 	runtime->hw = snd_ca0106_playback_hw;
498 
499         channel->emu = chip;
500         channel->number = channel_id;
501 
502 	channel->use = 1;
503         //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
504         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
505 	channel->epcm = epcm;
506 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
507                 return err;
508 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
509                 return err;
510 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
511 
512 	if (chip->details->spi_dac && channel_id != PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL) {
513 		const int reg = spi_dacd_reg[channel_id];
514 
515 		/* Power up dac */
516 		chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] &= ~spi_dacd_bit[channel_id];
517 		err = snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, chip->spi_dac_reg[reg]);
518 		if (err < 0)
519 			return err;
520 	}
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 /* close callback */
525 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
526 {
527 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
528 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
529         struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
530 	chip->playback_channels[epcm->channel_id].use = 0;
531 
532 	if (chip->details->spi_dac && epcm->channel_id != PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL) {
533 		const int reg = spi_dacd_reg[epcm->channel_id];
534 
535 		/* Power down DAC */
536 		chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] |= spi_dacd_bit[epcm->channel_id];
537 		snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, chip->spi_dac_reg[reg]);
538 	}
539 	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
544 {
545 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_FRONT_CHANNEL);
546 }
547 
548 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
549 {
550 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_CENTER_LFE_CHANNEL);
551 }
552 
553 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
554 {
555 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_UNKNOWN_CHANNEL);
556 }
557 
558 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
559 {
560 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(substream, PCM_REAR_CHANNEL);
561 }
562 
563 /* open_capture callback */
564 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
565 					       int channel_id)
566 {
567 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
568         struct snd_ca0106_channel *channel = &(chip->capture_channels[channel_id]);
569 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
570 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
571 	int err;
572 
573 	epcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*epcm), GFP_KERNEL);
574 	if (epcm == NULL) {
575 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "open_capture_channel: failed epcm alloc\n");
576 		return -ENOMEM;
577         }
578 	epcm->emu = chip;
579 	epcm->substream = substream;
580         epcm->channel_id=channel_id;
581 
582 	runtime->private_data = epcm;
583 	runtime->private_free = snd_ca0106_pcm_free_substream;
584 
585 	runtime->hw = snd_ca0106_capture_hw;
586 
587         channel->emu = chip;
588         channel->number = channel_id;
589 
590 	channel->use = 1;
591         //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
592         //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
593         channel->epcm = epcm;
594 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
595                 return err;
596 	//snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, &hw_constraints_capture_period_sizes);
597 	if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64)) < 0)
598                 return err;
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 /* close callback */
603 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
604 {
605 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
606 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
607         struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
608 	chip->capture_channels[epcm->channel_id].use = 0;
609 	/* FIXME: maybe zero others */
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
614 {
615 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 0);
616 }
617 
618 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
619 {
620 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 1);
621 }
622 
623 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
624 {
625 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 2);
626 }
627 
628 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
629 {
630 	return snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(substream, 3);
631 }
632 
633 /* hw_params callback */
634 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
635 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
636 {
637 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
638 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
639 }
640 
641 /* hw_free callback */
642 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
643 {
644 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
645 }
646 
647 /* hw_params callback */
648 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
649 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
650 {
651 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
652 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
653 }
654 
655 /* hw_free callback */
656 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
657 {
658 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
659 }
660 
661 /* prepare playback callback */
662 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
663 {
664 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
665 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
666 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
667 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
668 	u32 *table_base = (u32 *)(emu->buffer.area+(8*16*channel));
669 	u32 period_size_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
670 	u32 hcfg_mask = HCFG_PLAYBACK_S32_LE;
671 	u32 hcfg_set = 0x00000000;
672 	u32 hcfg;
673 	u32 reg40_mask = 0x30000 << (channel<<1);
674 	u32 reg40_set = 0;
675 	u32 reg40;
676 	/* FIXME: Depending on mixer selection of SPDIF out or not, select the spdif rate or the DAC rate. */
677 	u32 reg71_mask = 0x03030000 ; /* Global. Set SPDIF rate. We only support 44100 to spdif, not to DAC. */
678 	u32 reg71_set = 0;
679 	u32 reg71;
680 	int i;
681 
682         //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
683         //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
684 	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
685 	/* Rate can be set per channel. */
686 	/* reg40 control host to fifo */
687 	/* reg71 controls DAC rate. */
688 	switch (runtime->rate) {
689 	case 44100:
690 		reg40_set = 0x10000 << (channel<<1);
691 		reg71_set = 0x01010000;
692 		break;
693         case 48000:
694 		reg40_set = 0;
695 		reg71_set = 0;
696 		break;
697 	case 96000:
698 		reg40_set = 0x20000 << (channel<<1);
699 		reg71_set = 0x02020000;
700 		break;
701 	case 192000:
702 		reg40_set = 0x30000 << (channel<<1);
703 		reg71_set = 0x03030000;
704 		break;
705 	default:
706 		reg40_set = 0;
707 		reg71_set = 0;
708 		break;
709 	}
710 	/* Format is a global setting */
711 	/* FIXME: Only let the first channel accessed set this. */
712 	switch (runtime->format) {
713 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
714 		hcfg_set = 0;
715 		break;
716 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
717 		hcfg_set = HCFG_PLAYBACK_S32_LE;
718 		break;
719 	default:
720 		hcfg_set = 0;
721 		break;
722 	}
723 	hcfg = inl(emu->port + HCFG) ;
724 	hcfg = (hcfg & ~hcfg_mask) | hcfg_set;
725 	outl(hcfg, emu->port + HCFG);
726 	reg40 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, 0x40, 0);
727 	reg40 = (reg40 & ~reg40_mask) | reg40_set;
728 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x40, 0, reg40);
729 	reg71 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, 0x71, 0);
730 	reg71 = (reg71 & ~reg71_mask) | reg71_set;
731 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x71, 0, reg71);
732 
733 	/* FIXME: Check emu->buffer.size before actually writing to it. */
734         for(i=0; i < runtime->periods; i++) {
735 		table_base[i*2] = runtime->dma_addr + (i * period_size_bytes);
736 		table_base[i*2+1] = period_size_bytes << 16;
737 	}
738 
739 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_ADDR, channel, emu->buffer.addr+(8*16*channel));
740 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_SIZE, channel, (runtime->periods - 1) << 19);
741 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel, 0);
742 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
743 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
744 	/* FIXME  test what 0 bytes does. */
745 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_PERIOD_SIZE, channel, 0); // buffer size in bytes
746 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel, 0);
747 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x07, channel, 0x0);
748 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x08, channel, 0);
749         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, PLAYBACK_MUTE, 0x0, 0x0); /* Unmute output */
750 #if 0
751 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, SPCS0, 0,
752 			       SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
753 			       SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
754 			       SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
755 			       0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT );
756 	}
757 #endif
758 
759 	return 0;
760 }
761 
762 /* prepare capture callback */
763 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
764 {
765 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
766 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
767 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
768 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
769 	u32 hcfg_mask = HCFG_CAPTURE_S32_LE;
770 	u32 hcfg_set = 0x00000000;
771 	u32 hcfg;
772 	u32 over_sampling=0x2;
773 	u32 reg71_mask = 0x0000c000 ; /* Global. Set ADC rate. */
774 	u32 reg71_set = 0;
775 	u32 reg71;
776 
777         //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
778         //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
779 	//snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
780 	/* reg71 controls ADC rate. */
781 	switch (runtime->rate) {
782 	case 44100:
783 		reg71_set = 0x00004000;
784 		break;
785         case 48000:
786 		reg71_set = 0;
787 		break;
788 	case 96000:
789 		reg71_set = 0x00008000;
790 		over_sampling=0xa;
791 		break;
792 	case 192000:
793 		reg71_set = 0x0000c000;
794 		over_sampling=0xa;
795 		break;
796 	default:
797 		reg71_set = 0;
798 		break;
799 	}
800 	/* Format is a global setting */
801 	/* FIXME: Only let the first channel accessed set this. */
802 	switch (runtime->format) {
803 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
804 		hcfg_set = 0;
805 		break;
806 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
807 		hcfg_set = HCFG_CAPTURE_S32_LE;
808 		break;
809 	default:
810 		hcfg_set = 0;
811 		break;
812 	}
813 	hcfg = inl(emu->port + HCFG) ;
814 	hcfg = (hcfg & ~hcfg_mask) | hcfg_set;
815 	outl(hcfg, emu->port + HCFG);
816 	reg71 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, 0x71, 0);
817 	reg71 = (reg71 & ~reg71_mask) | reg71_set;
818 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x71, 0, reg71);
819         if (emu->details->i2c_adc == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use I2C to control ADC. */
820 	        snd_ca0106_i2c_write(emu, ADC_MASTER, over_sampling); /* Adjust the over sampler to better suit the capture rate. */
821 	}
822 
823 
824         //printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,  frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
825 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x13, channel, 0);
826 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
827 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
828 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, channel, 0);
829 
830 	return 0;
831 }
832 
833 /* trigger_playback callback */
834 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
835 				    int cmd)
836 {
837 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
838 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
839 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm;
840 	int channel;
841 	int result = 0;
842         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
843 	u32 basic = 0;
844 	u32 extended = 0;
845 	int running=0;
846 
847 	switch (cmd) {
848 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
849 		running=1;
850 		break;
851 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
852 	default:
853 		running=0;
854 		break;
855 	}
856         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
857 		if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != emu ||
858 		    s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
859 			continue;
860 		runtime = s->runtime;
861 		epcm = runtime->private_data;
862 		channel = epcm->channel_id;
863 		//snd_printk("channel=%d\n",channel);
864 		epcm->running = running;
865 		basic |= (0x1<<channel);
866 		extended |= (0x10<<channel);
867                 snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
868         }
869 	//snd_printk("basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended);
870 
871 	switch (cmd) {
872 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
873 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) | (extended));
874 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0)|(basic));
875 		break;
876 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
877 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0) & ~(basic));
878 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) & ~(extended));
879 		break;
880 	default:
881 		result = -EINVAL;
882 		break;
883 	}
884 	return result;
885 }
886 
887 /* trigger_capture callback */
888 static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
889 				    int cmd)
890 {
891 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
892 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
893 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
894 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
895 	int result = 0;
896 
897 	switch (cmd) {
898 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
899 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) | (0x110000<<channel));
900 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0)|(0x100<<channel));
901 		epcm->running = 1;
902 		break;
903 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
904 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0) & ~(0x100<<channel));
905 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0) & ~(0x110000<<channel));
906 		epcm->running = 0;
907 		break;
908 	default:
909 		result = -EINVAL;
910 		break;
911 	}
912 	return result;
913 }
914 
915 /* pointer_playback callback */
916 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
917 snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
918 {
919 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
920 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
921 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
922 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2,ptr3,ptr4 = 0;
923 	int channel = epcm->channel_id;
924 
925 	if (!epcm->running)
926 		return 0;
927 
928 	ptr3 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
929 	ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
930 	ptr4 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_LIST_PTR, channel);
931 	if (ptr3 != ptr4) ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, PLAYBACK_POINTER, channel);
932 	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
933 	ptr2+= (ptr4 >> 3) * runtime->period_size;
934 	ptr=ptr2;
935         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
936 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
937 	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
938 
939 	return ptr;
940 }
941 
942 /* pointer_capture callback */
943 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
944 snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
945 {
946 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
947 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
948 	struct snd_ca0106_pcm *epcm = runtime->private_data;
949 	snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr, ptr1, ptr2 = 0;
950 	int channel = channel=epcm->channel_id;
951 
952 	if (!epcm->running)
953 		return 0;
954 
955 	ptr1 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, CAPTURE_POINTER, channel);
956 	ptr2 = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr1);
957 	ptr=ptr2;
958         if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
959 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
960 	//printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
961 
962 	return ptr;
963 }
964 
965 /* operators */
966 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops = {
967 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_front,
968 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
969 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
970 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
971 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
972 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
973 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
974 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
975 };
976 
977 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops = {
978 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_0_capture,
979 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
980 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
981 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
982 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
983 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
984 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
985 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
986 };
987 
988 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops = {
989 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_1_capture,
990 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
991 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
992 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
993 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
994 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
995 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
996 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
997 };
998 
999 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops = {
1000 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_2_capture,
1001 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
1002 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1003 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
1004 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
1005 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
1006 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
1007 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
1008 };
1009 
1010 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops = {
1011 	.open =        snd_ca0106_pcm_open_3_capture,
1012 	.close =       snd_ca0106_pcm_close_capture,
1013 	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1014 	.hw_params =   snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_capture,
1015 	.hw_free =     snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_capture,
1016 	.prepare =     snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture,
1017 	.trigger =     snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_capture,
1018 	.pointer =     snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture,
1019 };
1020 
1021 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops = {
1022         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_center_lfe,
1023         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
1024         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1025         .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
1026         .hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
1027         .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
1028         .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
1029         .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
1030 };
1031 
1032 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops = {
1033         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_unknown,
1034         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
1035         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1036         .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
1037         .hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
1038         .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
1039         .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
1040         .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
1041 };
1042 
1043 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops = {
1044         .open =         snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_rear,
1045         .close =        snd_ca0106_pcm_close_playback,
1046         .ioctl =        snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1047         .hw_params =    snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_params_playback,
1048 		.hw_free =      snd_ca0106_pcm_hw_free_playback,
1049         .prepare =      snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback,
1050         .trigger =      snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback,
1051         .pointer =      snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback,
1052 };
1053 
1054 
1055 static unsigned short snd_ca0106_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
1056 					     unsigned short reg)
1057 {
1058 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = ac97->private_data;
1059 	unsigned long flags;
1060 	unsigned short val;
1061 
1062 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1063 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
1064 	val = inw(emu->port + AC97DATA);
1065 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1066 	return val;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static void snd_ca0106_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
1070 				    unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
1071 {
1072 	struct snd_ca0106 *emu = ac97->private_data;
1073 	unsigned long flags;
1074 
1075 	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1076 	outb(reg, emu->port + AC97ADDRESS);
1077 	outw(val, emu->port + AC97DATA);
1078 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->emu_lock, flags);
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int snd_ca0106_ac97(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
1082 {
1083 	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
1084 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1085 	int err;
1086 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1087 		.write = snd_ca0106_ac97_write,
1088 		.read = snd_ca0106_ac97_read,
1089 	};
1090 
1091 	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &pbus)) < 0)
1092 		return err;
1093 	pbus->no_vra = 1; /* we don't need VRA */
1094 
1095 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1096 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1097 	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
1098 	return snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int snd_ca0106_free(struct snd_ca0106 *chip)
1102 {
1103 	if (chip->res_port != NULL) {    /* avoid access to already used hardware */
1104 		// disable interrupts
1105 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, BASIC_INTERRUPT, 0, 0);
1106 		outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
1107 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT_MASK, 0, 0);
1108 		udelay(1000);
1109 		// disable audio
1110 		//outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE, chip->port + HCFG);
1111 		outl(0, chip->port + HCFG);
1112 		/* FIXME: We need to stop and DMA transfers here.
1113 		 *        But as I am not sure how yet, we cannot from the dma pages.
1114 		 * So we can fix: snd-malloc: Memory leak?  pages not freed = 8
1115 		 */
1116 	}
1117 	// release the data
1118 #if 1
1119 	if (chip->buffer.area)
1120 		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->buffer);
1121 #endif
1122 
1123 	// release the i/o port
1124 	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
1125 
1126 	// release the irq
1127 	if (chip->irq >= 0)
1128 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
1129 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1130 	kfree(chip);
1131 	return 0;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int snd_ca0106_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1135 {
1136 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = device->device_data;
1137 	return snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1141 {
1142 	unsigned int status;
1143 
1144 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = dev_id;
1145 	int i;
1146 	int mask;
1147         unsigned int stat76;
1148 	struct snd_ca0106_channel *pchannel;
1149 
1150 	status = inl(chip->port + IPR);
1151 	if (! status)
1152 		return IRQ_NONE;
1153 
1154         stat76 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0);
1155 	//snd_printk("interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n", status, stat76);
1156 	//snd_printk("ptr=0x%08x\n",snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
1157         mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
1158 	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1159 		pchannel = &(chip->playback_channels[i]);
1160 		if (stat76 & mask) {
1161 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
1162 			if(pchannel->use) {
1163 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
1164 				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
1165                         }
1166 		}
1167 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
1168 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
1169 		mask <<= 1;
1170 	}
1171         mask = 0x110000; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
1172 	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1173 		pchannel = &(chip->capture_channels[i]);
1174 		if (stat76 & mask) {
1175 /* FIXME: Select the correct substream for period elapsed */
1176 			if(pchannel->use) {
1177 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pchannel->epcm->substream);
1178 				//printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt [%d] used\n", i);
1179                         }
1180 		}
1181 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "channel=%p\n",pchannel);
1182 	        //printk(KERN_INFO "interrupt stat76[%d] = %08x, use=%d, channel=%d\n", i, stat76, pchannel->use, pchannel->number);
1183 		mask <<= 1;
1184 	}
1185 
1186         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0, stat76);
1187 
1188 	if (chip->midi.dev_id &&
1189 	    (status & (chip->midi.ipr_tx|chip->midi.ipr_rx))) {
1190 		if (chip->midi.interrupt)
1191 			chip->midi.interrupt(&chip->midi, status);
1192 		else
1193 			chip->midi.interrupt_disable(&chip->midi, chip->midi.tx_enable | chip->midi.rx_enable);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	// acknowledge the interrupt if necessary
1197 	outl(status, chip->port+IPR);
1198 
1199 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int __devinit snd_ca0106_pcm(struct snd_ca0106 *emu, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
1203 {
1204 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1205 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1206 	int err;
1207 
1208 	if (rpcm)
1209 		*rpcm = NULL;
1210 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(emu->card, "ca0106", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1211 		return err;
1212 
1213 	pcm->private_data = emu;
1214 
1215 	switch (device) {
1216 	case 0:
1217 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_front_ops);
1218 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_0_ops);
1219           break;
1220 	case 1:
1221 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_rear_ops);
1222 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_1_ops);
1223           break;
1224 	case 2:
1225 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_center_lfe_ops);
1226 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_2_ops);
1227           break;
1228 	case 3:
1229 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ca0106_playback_unknown_ops);
1230 	  snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ca0106_capture_3_ops);
1231           break;
1232         }
1233 
1234 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1235 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1236 	strcpy(pcm->name, "CA0106");
1237 	emu->pcm = pcm;
1238 
1239 	for(substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream;
1240 	    substream;
1241 	    substream = substream->next) {
1242 		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream,
1243 							 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1244 							 snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci),
1245 							 64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0) /* FIXME: 32*1024 for sound buffer, between 32and64 for Periods table. */
1246 			return err;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
1250 	      substream;
1251 	      substream = substream->next) {
1252  		if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream,
1253 	                                           SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1254 	                                           snd_dma_pci_data(emu->pci),
1255 	                                           64*1024, 64*1024)) < 0)
1256 			return err;
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	if (rpcm)
1260 		*rpcm = pcm;
1261 
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 #define SPI_REG(reg, value)	(((reg) << SPI_REG_SHIFT) | (value))
1266 static unsigned int spi_dac_init[] = {
1267 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA1_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB), /* 0dB dig. attenuation */
1268 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA1_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1269 	SPI_REG(SPI_PL_REG,	SPI_PL_BIT_L_L | SPI_PL_BIT_R_R | SPI_IZD_BIT),
1270 	SPI_REG(SPI_FMT_REG,	SPI_FMT_BIT_I2S | SPI_IWL_BIT_24),
1271 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA2_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1272 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA2_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1273 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA3_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1274 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA3_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1275 	SPI_REG(SPI_MASTDA_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1276 	SPI_REG(9,		0x00),
1277 	SPI_REG(SPI_MS_REG,	SPI_DACD0_BIT | SPI_DACD1_BIT | SPI_DACD2_BIT),
1278 	SPI_REG(12,		0x00),
1279 	SPI_REG(SPI_LDA4_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB),
1280 	SPI_REG(SPI_RDA4_REG,	SPI_DA_BIT_0dB | SPI_DA_BIT_UPDATE),
1281 	SPI_REG(SPI_DACD4_REG,	0x00),
1282 };
1283 
1284 static unsigned int i2c_adc_init[][2] = {
1285 	{ 0x17, 0x00 }, /* Reset */
1286 	{ 0x07, 0x00 }, /* Timeout */
1287 	{ 0x0b, 0x22 },  /* Interface control */
1288 	{ 0x0c, 0x22 },  /* Master mode control */
1289 	{ 0x0d, 0x08 },  /* Powerdown control */
1290 	{ 0x0e, 0xcf },  /* Attenuation Left  0x01 = -103dB, 0xff = 24dB */
1291 	{ 0x0f, 0xcf },  /* Attenuation Right 0.5dB steps */
1292 	{ 0x10, 0x7b },  /* ALC Control 1 */
1293 	{ 0x11, 0x00 },  /* ALC Control 2 */
1294 	{ 0x12, 0x32 },  /* ALC Control 3 */
1295 	{ 0x13, 0x00 },  /* Noise gate control */
1296 	{ 0x14, 0xa6 },  /* Limiter control */
1297 	{ 0x15, ADC_MUX_LINEIN },  /* ADC Mixer control */
1298 };
1299 
1300 static int __devinit snd_ca0106_create(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
1301 					 struct pci_dev *pci,
1302 					 struct snd_ca0106 **rchip)
1303 {
1304 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
1305 	struct snd_ca0106_details *c;
1306 	int err;
1307 	int ch;
1308 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1309 		.dev_free = snd_ca0106_dev_free,
1310 	};
1311 
1312 	*rchip = NULL;
1313 
1314 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1315 		return err;
1316 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
1317 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_32BIT_MASK) < 0) {
1318 		printk(KERN_ERR "error to set 32bit mask DMA\n");
1319 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1320 		return -ENXIO;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1324 	if (chip == NULL) {
1325 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1326 		return -ENOMEM;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	chip->card = card;
1330 	chip->pci = pci;
1331 	chip->irq = -1;
1332 
1333 	spin_lock_init(&chip->emu_lock);
1334 
1335 	chip->port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1336 	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(chip->port, 0x20,
1337 					     "snd_ca0106")) == NULL) {
1338 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1339 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the port\n");
1340 		return -EBUSY;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ca0106_interrupt,
1344 			IRQF_SHARED, "snd_ca0106", chip)) {
1345 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1346 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot grab irq\n");
1347 		return -EBUSY;
1348 	}
1349 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1350 
1351  	/* This stores the periods table. */
1352 	if(snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci), 1024, &chip->buffer) < 0) {
1353 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1354 		return -ENOMEM;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	pci_set_master(pci);
1358 	/* read serial */
1359 	pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &chip->serial);
1360 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &chip->model);
1361 #if 1
1362 	printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Model %04x Rev %08x Serial %08x\n", chip->model,
1363 	       pci->revision, chip->serial);
1364 #endif
1365 	strcpy(card->driver, "CA0106");
1366 	strcpy(card->shortname, "CA0106");
1367 
1368 	for (c = ca0106_chip_details; c->serial; c++) {
1369 		if (subsystem[dev]) {
1370 			if (c->serial == subsystem[dev])
1371 				break;
1372 		} else if (c->serial == chip->serial)
1373 			break;
1374 	}
1375 	chip->details = c;
1376 	if (subsystem[dev]) {
1377 		printk(KERN_INFO "snd-ca0106: Sound card name=%s, subsystem=0x%x. Forced to subsystem=0x%x\n",
1378                         c->name, chip->serial, subsystem[dev]);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
1382 		c->name, chip->port, chip->irq);
1383 
1384 	outl(0, chip->port + INTE);
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 *  Init to 0x02109204 :
1388 	 *  Clock accuracy    = 0     (1000ppm)
1389 	 *  Sample Rate       = 2     (48kHz)
1390 	 *  Audio Channel     = 1     (Left of 2)
1391 	 *  Source Number     = 0     (Unspecified)
1392 	 *  Generation Status = 1     (Original for Cat Code 12)
1393 	 *  Cat Code          = 12    (Digital Signal Mixer)
1394 	 *  Mode              = 0     (Mode 0)
1395 	 *  Emphasis          = 0     (None)
1396 	 *  CP                = 1     (Copyright unasserted)
1397 	 *  AN                = 0     (Audio data)
1398 	 *  P                 = 0     (Consumer)
1399 	 */
1400 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0,
1401 				chip->spdif_bits[0] =
1402 				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1403 				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1404 				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
1405 				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
1406 	/* Only SPCS1 has been tested */
1407 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS1, 0,
1408 				chip->spdif_bits[1] =
1409 				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1410 				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1411 				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
1412 				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
1413 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS2, 0,
1414 				chip->spdif_bits[2] =
1415 				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1416 				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1417 				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
1418 				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
1419 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS3, 0,
1420 				chip->spdif_bits[3] =
1421 				SPCS_CLKACCY_1000PPM | SPCS_SAMPLERATE_48 |
1422 				SPCS_CHANNELNUM_LEFT | SPCS_SOURCENUM_UNSPEC |
1423 				SPCS_GENERATIONSTATUS | 0x00001200 |
1424 				0x00000000 | SPCS_EMPHASIS_NONE | SPCS_COPYRIGHT);
1425 
1426         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_MUTE, 0, 0x00fc0000);
1427         snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_MUTE, 0, 0x00fc0000);
1428 
1429         /* Write 0x8000 to AC97_REC_GAIN to mute it. */
1430         outb(AC97_REC_GAIN, chip->port + AC97ADDRESS);
1431         outw(0x8000, chip->port + AC97DATA);
1432 #if 0
1433 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPCS0, 0, 0x2108006);
1434 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x42, 0, 0x2108006);
1435 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x43, 0, 0x2108006);
1436 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x44, 0, 0x2108006);
1437 #endif
1438 
1439 	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0xf0f003f); /* OSS drivers set this. */
1440 	/* Analog or Digital output */
1441 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT1, 0, 0xf);
1442 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, SPDIF_SELECT2, 0, 0x000f0000); /* 0x0b000000 for digital, 0x000b0000 for analog, from win2000 drivers. Use 0x000f0000 for surround71 */
1443 	chip->spdif_enable = 0; /* Set digital SPDIF output off */
1444 	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0); /* Analogue out */
1445 	//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, 0x45, 0, 0xf00); /* Digital out */
1446 
1447 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0, 0x40c81000); /* goes to 0x40c80000 when doing SPDIF IN/OUT */
1448 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 1, 0xffffffff); /* (Mute) CAPTURE feedback into PLAYBACK volume. Only lower 16 bits matter. */
1449 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 2, 0x30300000); /* SPDIF IN Volume */
1450 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_CONTROL, 3, 0x00700000); /* SPDIF IN Volume, 0x70 = (vol & 0x3f) | 0x40 */
1451 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_ROUTING1, 0, 0x32765410);
1452 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_ROUTING2, 0, 0x76767676);
1453 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_ROUTING1, 0, 0x32765410);
1454 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_ROUTING2, 0, 0x76767676);
1455 	for(ch = 0; ch < 4; ch++) {
1456 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME1, ch, 0x30303030); /* Only high 16 bits matter */
1457 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_VOLUME2, ch, 0x30303030);
1458 		//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0x40404040); /* Mute */
1459 		//snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0x40404040); /* Mute */
1460 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME1, ch, 0xffffffff); /* Mute */
1461 		snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, PLAYBACK_VOLUME2, ch, 0xffffffff); /* Mute */
1462 	}
1463 	if (chip->details->i2c_adc == 1) {
1464 	        /* Select MIC, Line in, TAD in, AUX in */
1465 	        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0x0, 0x333300e4);
1466 		/* Default to CAPTURE_SOURCE to i2s in */
1467 		chip->capture_source = 3;
1468 	} else if (chip->details->ac97 == 1) {
1469 	        /* Default to AC97 in */
1470 	        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0x0, 0x444400e4);
1471 		/* Default to CAPTURE_SOURCE to AC97 in */
1472 		chip->capture_source = 4;
1473 	} else {
1474 	        /* Select MIC, Line in, TAD in, AUX in */
1475 	        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(chip, CAPTURE_SOURCE, 0x0, 0x333300e4);
1476 		/* Default to Set CAPTURE_SOURCE to i2s in */
1477 		chip->capture_source = 3;
1478 	}
1479 
1480         if (chip->details->gpio_type == 2) { /* The SB0438 use GPIO differently. */
1481 		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do. E.g. For digital spdif out. */
1482 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
1483 		//outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1484 		outl(0x005f5301, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1485 	} else if (chip->details->gpio_type == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use GPIO differently. */
1486 		/* FIXME: Still need to find out what the other GPIO bits do. E.g. For digital spdif out. */
1487 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
1488 		//outl(0x00f0e000, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1489 		outl(0x005f5301, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1490 	} else {
1491 		outl(0x0, chip->port+GPIO);
1492 		outl(0x005f03a3, chip->port+GPIO); /* Analog */
1493 		//outl(0x005f02a2, chip->port+GPIO);   /* SPDIF */
1494 	}
1495 	snd_ca0106_intr_enable(chip, 0x105); /* Win2000 uses 0x1e0 */
1496 
1497 	//outl(HCFG_LOCKSOUNDCACHE|HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG);
1498 	//outl(0x00001409, chip->port+HCFG); /* 0x1000 causes AC3 to fails. Maybe it effects 24 bit output. */
1499 	//outl(0x00000009, chip->port+HCFG);
1500 	outl(HCFG_AC97 | HCFG_AUDIOENABLE, chip->port+HCFG); /* AC97 2.0, Enable outputs. */
1501 
1502         if (chip->details->i2c_adc == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 use I2C to control ADC. */
1503 		int size, n;
1504 
1505 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
1506                 //snd_printk("I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size);
1507 		for (n=0; n < size; n++) {
1508 			snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0], i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
1509 		}
1510 		for (n=0; n < 4; n++) {
1511 			chip->i2c_capture_volume[n][0]= 0xcf;
1512 			chip->i2c_capture_volume[n][1]= 0xcf;
1513 		}
1514 		chip->i2c_capture_source=2; /* Line in */
1515 	        //snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, ADC_MUX, ADC_MUX_LINEIN); /* Enable Line-in capture. MIC in currently untested. */
1516 	}
1517         if (chip->details->spi_dac == 1) { /* The SB0570 use SPI to control DAC. */
1518 		int size, n;
1519 
1520 		size = ARRAY_SIZE(spi_dac_init);
1521 		for (n = 0; n < size; n++) {
1522 			int reg = spi_dac_init[n] >> SPI_REG_SHIFT;
1523 
1524 			snd_ca0106_spi_write(chip, spi_dac_init[n]);
1525 			if (reg < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->spi_dac_reg))
1526 				chip->spi_dac_reg[reg] = spi_dac_init[n];
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL,
1531 				  chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1532 		snd_ca0106_free(chip);
1533 		return err;
1534 	}
1535 	*rchip = chip;
1536 	return 0;
1537 }
1538 
1539 
1540 static void ca0106_midi_interrupt_enable(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int intr)
1541 {
1542 	snd_ca0106_intr_enable((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), intr);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void ca0106_midi_interrupt_disable(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int intr)
1546 {
1547 	snd_ca0106_intr_disable((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), intr);
1548 }
1549 
1550 static unsigned char ca0106_midi_read(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int idx)
1551 {
1552 	return (unsigned char)snd_ca0106_ptr_read((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id),
1553 						  midi->port + idx, 0);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static void ca0106_midi_write(struct snd_ca_midi *midi, int data, int idx)
1557 {
1558 	snd_ca0106_ptr_write((struct snd_ca0106 *)(midi->dev_id), midi->port + idx, 0, data);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static struct snd_card *ca0106_dev_id_card(void *dev_id)
1562 {
1563 	return ((struct snd_ca0106 *)dev_id)->card;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static int ca0106_dev_id_port(void *dev_id)
1567 {
1568 	return ((struct snd_ca0106 *)dev_id)->port;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int __devinit snd_ca0106_midi(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, unsigned int channel)
1572 {
1573 	struct snd_ca_midi *midi;
1574 	char *name;
1575 	int err;
1576 
1577 	if (channel == CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_B) {
1578 		name = "CA0106 MPU-401 (UART) B";
1579 		midi =  &chip->midi2;
1580 		midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDI_TX_B;
1581 		midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDI_RX_B;
1582 		midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDI_TX_B;
1583 		midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDI_RX_B;
1584 		midi->port = MIDI_UART_B_DATA;
1585 	} else {
1586 		name = "CA0106 MPU-401 (UART)";
1587 		midi =  &chip->midi;
1588 		midi->tx_enable = INTE_MIDI_TX_A;
1589 		midi->rx_enable = INTE_MIDI_TX_B;
1590 		midi->ipr_tx = IPR_MIDI_TX_A;
1591 		midi->ipr_rx = IPR_MIDI_RX_A;
1592 		midi->port = MIDI_UART_A_DATA;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	midi->reset = CA0106_MPU401_RESET;
1596 	midi->enter_uart = CA0106_MPU401_ENTER_UART;
1597 	midi->ack = CA0106_MPU401_ACK;
1598 
1599 	midi->input_avail = CA0106_MIDI_INPUT_AVAIL;
1600 	midi->output_ready = CA0106_MIDI_OUTPUT_READY;
1601 
1602 	midi->channel = channel;
1603 
1604 	midi->interrupt_enable = ca0106_midi_interrupt_enable;
1605 	midi->interrupt_disable = ca0106_midi_interrupt_disable;
1606 
1607 	midi->read = ca0106_midi_read;
1608 	midi->write = ca0106_midi_write;
1609 
1610 	midi->get_dev_id_card = ca0106_dev_id_card;
1611 	midi->get_dev_id_port = ca0106_dev_id_port;
1612 
1613 	midi->dev_id = chip;
1614 
1615 	if ((err = ca_midi_init(chip, midi, 0, name)) < 0)
1616 		return err;
1617 
1618 	return 0;
1619 }
1620 
1621 
1622 static int __devinit snd_ca0106_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1623 					const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1624 {
1625 	static int dev;
1626 	struct snd_card *card;
1627 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip;
1628 	int err;
1629 
1630 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1631 		return -ENODEV;
1632 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1633 		dev++;
1634 		return -ENOENT;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
1638 	if (card == NULL)
1639 		return -ENOMEM;
1640 
1641 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_create(dev, card, pci, &chip)) < 0) {
1642 		snd_card_free(card);
1643 		return err;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 0, NULL)) < 0) {
1647 		snd_card_free(card);
1648 		return err;
1649 	}
1650 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
1651 		snd_card_free(card);
1652 		return err;
1653 	}
1654 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 2, NULL)) < 0) {
1655 		snd_card_free(card);
1656 		return err;
1657 	}
1658 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_pcm(chip, 3, NULL)) < 0) {
1659 		snd_card_free(card);
1660 		return err;
1661 	}
1662         if (chip->details->ac97 == 1) { /* The SB0410 and SB0413 do not have an AC97 chip. */
1663 		if ((err = snd_ca0106_ac97(chip)) < 0) {
1664 			snd_card_free(card);
1665 			return err;
1666 		}
1667 	}
1668 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
1669 		snd_card_free(card);
1670 		return err;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	snd_printdd("ca0106: probe for MIDI channel A ...");
1674 	if ((err = snd_ca0106_midi(chip,CA0106_MIDI_CHAN_A)) < 0) {
1675 		snd_card_free(card);
1676 		snd_printdd(" failed, err=0x%x\n",err);
1677 		return err;
1678 	}
1679 	snd_printdd(" done.\n");
1680 
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1682 	snd_ca0106_proc_init(chip);
1683 #endif
1684 
1685 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1686 
1687 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1688 		snd_card_free(card);
1689 		return err;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1693 	dev++;
1694 	return 0;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void __devexit snd_ca0106_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1698 {
1699 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1700 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1701 }
1702 
1703 // PCI IDs
1704 static struct pci_device_id snd_ca0106_ids[] = {
1705 	{ 0x1102, 0x0007, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },	/* Audigy LS or Live 24bit */
1706 	{ 0, }
1707 };
1708 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ca0106_ids);
1709 
1710 // pci_driver definition
1711 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1712 	.name = "CA0106",
1713 	.id_table = snd_ca0106_ids,
1714 	.probe = snd_ca0106_probe,
1715 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ca0106_remove),
1716 };
1717 
1718 // initialization of the module
1719 static int __init alsa_card_ca0106_init(void)
1720 {
1721 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
1722 }
1723 
1724 // clean up the module
1725 static void __exit alsa_card_ca0106_exit(void)
1726 {
1727 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1728 }
1729 
1730 module_init(alsa_card_ca0106_init)
1731 module_exit(alsa_card_ca0106_exit)
1732