xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/azt3328.c (revision 7b12b913)
1 /*
2  *  azt3328.c - driver for Aztech AZF3328 based soundcards (e.g. PCI168).
3  *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 by Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>
4  *
5  *  Framework borrowed from Bart Hartgers's als4000.c.
6  *  Driver developed on PCI168 AP(W) version (PCI rev. 10, subsystem ID 1801),
7  *  found in a Fujitsu-Siemens PC ("Cordant", aluminum case).
8  *  Other versions are:
9  *  PCI168 A(W), sub ID 1800
10  *  PCI168 A/AP, sub ID 8000
11  *  Please give me feedback in case you try my driver with one of these!!
12  *
13  * GPL LICENSE
14  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17  *  (at your option) any later version.
18  *
19  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
23 
24  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
27  *
28  * NOTES
29  *  Since Aztech does not provide any chipset documentation,
30  *  even on repeated request to various addresses,
31  *  and the answer that was finally given was negative
32  *  (and I was stupid enough to manage to get hold of a PCI168 soundcard
33  *  in the first place >:-P}),
34  *  I was forced to base this driver on reverse engineering
35  *  (3 weeks' worth of evenings filled with driver work).
36  *  (and no, I did NOT go the easy way: to pick up a PCI128 for 9 Euros)
37  *
38  *  The AZF3328 chip (note: AZF3328, *not* AZT3328, that's just the driver name
39  *  for compatibility reasons) has the following features:
40  *
41  *  - builtin AC97 conformant codec (SNR over 80dB)
42  *    (really AC97 compliant?? I really doubt it when looking
43  *    at the mixer register layout)
44  *  - builtin genuine OPL3
45  *  - full duplex 16bit playback/record at independent sampling rate
46  *  - MPU401 (+ legacy address support) FIXME: how to enable legacy addr??
47  *  - game port (legacy address support)
48  *  - built-in General DirectX timer having a 20 bits counter
49  *    with 1us resolution (see below!)
50  *  - I2S serial port for external DAC
51  *  - supports 33MHz PCI spec 2.1, PCI power management 1.0, compliant with ACPI
52  *  - supports hardware volume control
53  *  - single chip low cost solution (128 pin QFP)
54  *  - supports programmable Sub-vendor and Sub-system ID
55  *    required for Microsoft's logo compliance (FIXME: where?)
56  *  - PCI168 AP(W) card: power amplifier with 4 Watts/channel at 4 Ohms
57  *
58  *  Note that this driver now is actually *better* than the Windows driver,
59  *  since it additionally supports the card's 1MHz DirectX timer - just try
60  *  the following snd-seq module parameters etc.:
61  *  - options snd-seq seq_default_timer_class=2 seq_default_timer_sclass=0
62  *    seq_default_timer_card=0 seq_client_load=1 seq_default_timer_device=0
63  *    seq_default_timer_subdevice=0 seq_default_timer_resolution=1000000
64  *  - "timidity -iAv -B2,8 -Os -EFreverb=0"
65  *  - "pmidi -p 128:0 jazz.mid"
66  *
67  *  Certain PCI versions of this card are susceptible to DMA traffic underruns
68  *  in some systems (resulting in sound crackling/clicking/popping),
69  *  probably because they don't have a DMA FIFO buffer or so.
70  *  Overview (PCI ID/PCI subID/PCI rev.):
71  *  - no DMA crackling on SiS735: 0x50DC/0x1801/16
72  *  - unknown performance: 0x50DC/0x1801/10
73  *    (well, it's not bad on an Athlon 1800 with now very optimized IRQ handler)
74  *
75  *  Crackling happens with VIA chipsets or, in my case, an SiS735, which is
76  *  supposed to be very fast and supposed to get rid of crackling much
77  *  better than a VIA, yet ironically I still get crackling, like many other
78  *  people with the same chipset.
79  *  Possible remedies:
80  *  - plug card into a different PCI slot, preferrably one that isn't shared
81  *    too much (this helps a lot, but not completely!)
82  *  - get rid of PCI VGA card, use AGP instead
83  *  - upgrade or downgrade BIOS
84  *  - fiddle with PCI latency settings (setpci -v -s BUSID latency_timer=XX)
85  *    Not too helpful.
86  *  - Disable ACPI/power management/"Auto Detect RAM/PCI Clk" in BIOS
87  *
88  * BUGS
89  *  - full-duplex might *still* be problematic, not fully tested recently
90  *
91  * TODO
92  *  - test MPU401 MIDI playback etc.
93  *  - power management. See e.g. intel8x0 or cs4281.
94  *    This would be nice since the chip runs a bit hot, and it's *required*
95  *    anyway for proper ACPI power management.
96  *  - figure out what all unknown port bits are responsible for
97  */
98 
99 #include <sound/driver.h>
100 #include <asm/io.h>
101 #include <linux/init.h>
102 #include <linux/pci.h>
103 #include <linux/delay.h>
104 #include <linux/slab.h>
105 #include <linux/gameport.h>
106 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
107 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
108 #include <sound/core.h>
109 #include <sound/control.h>
110 #include <sound/pcm.h>
111 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
112 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
113 #include <sound/opl3.h>
114 #include <sound/initval.h>
115 #include "azt3328.h"
116 
117 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Mohr <andi AT lisas.de>");
118 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
119 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
120 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech,AZF3328}}");
121 
122 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
123 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
124 #endif
125 
126 #define DEBUG_MISC	0
127 #define DEBUG_CALLS	0
128 #define DEBUG_MIXER	0
129 #define DEBUG_PLAY_REC	0
130 #define DEBUG_IO	0
131 #define DEBUG_TIMER	0
132 #define MIXER_TESTING	0
133 
134 #if DEBUG_MISC
135 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
136 #else
137 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmisc(format, args...)
138 #endif
139 
140 #if DEBUG_CALLS
141 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
142 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_ERR "--> %s\n", __FUNCTION__)
143 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_ERR "<-- %s\n", __FUNCTION__)
144 #else
145 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcalls(format, args...)
146 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter()
147 #define snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave()
148 #endif
149 
150 #if DEBUG_MIXER
151 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
152 #else
153 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...)
154 #endif
155 
156 #if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
157 #define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
158 #else
159 #define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...)
160 #endif
161 
162 #if DEBUG_MISC
163 #define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
164 #else
165 #define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...)
166 #endif
167 
168 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
169 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
170 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for AZF3328 soundcard.");
171 
172 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
173 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
174 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for AZF3328 soundcard.");
175 
176 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
177 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
178 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable AZF3328 soundcard.");
179 
180 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
181 static int joystick[SNDRV_CARDS];
182 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
183 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable joystick for AZF3328 soundcard.");
184 #endif
185 
186 static int seqtimer_scaling = 128;
187 module_param(seqtimer_scaling, int, 0444);
188 MODULE_PARM_DESC(seqtimer_scaling, "Set 1024000Hz sequencer timer scale factor (lockup danger!). Default 128.");
189 
190 struct snd_azf3328 {
191 	/* often-used fields towards beginning, then grouped */
192 	unsigned long codec_port;
193 	unsigned long io2_port;
194 	unsigned long mpu_port;
195 	unsigned long synth_port;
196 	unsigned long mixer_port;
197 
198 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
199 
200 	struct snd_timer *timer;
201 
202 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
203 	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
204 	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
205 	unsigned int is_playing;
206 	unsigned int is_recording;
207 
208 	struct snd_card *card;
209 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
210 
211 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
212 	struct gameport *gameport;
213 #endif
214 
215 	struct pci_dev *pci;
216 	int irq;
217 };
218 
219 static const struct pci_device_id snd_azf3328_ids[] __devinitdata = {
220 	{ 0x122D, 0x50DC, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* PCI168/3328 */
221 	{ 0x122D, 0x80DA, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },   /* 3328 */
222 	{ 0, }
223 };
224 
225 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_azf3328_ids);
226 
227 static inline void
228 snd_azf3328_codec_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u8 value)
229 {
230 	outb(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
231 }
232 
233 static inline u8
234 snd_azf3328_codec_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
235 {
236 	return inb(chip->codec_port + reg);
237 }
238 
239 static inline void
240 snd_azf3328_codec_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u16 value)
241 {
242 	outw(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
243 }
244 
245 static inline u16
246 snd_azf3328_codec_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
247 {
248 	return inw(chip->codec_port + reg);
249 }
250 
251 static inline void
252 snd_azf3328_codec_outl(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u32 value)
253 {
254 	outl(value, chip->codec_port + reg);
255 }
256 
257 static inline void
258 snd_azf3328_io2_outb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u8 value)
259 {
260 	outb(value, chip->io2_port + reg);
261 }
262 
263 static inline u8
264 snd_azf3328_io2_inb(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
265 {
266 	return inb(chip->io2_port + reg);
267 }
268 
269 static inline void
270 snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, u16 value)
271 {
272 	outw(value, chip->mixer_port + reg);
273 }
274 
275 static inline u16
276 snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg)
277 {
278 	return inw(chip->mixer_port + reg);
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, int do_mute)
283 {
284 	unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_port + reg + 1;
285 	unsigned char oldval;
286 
287 	/* the mute bit is on the *second* (i.e. right) register of a
288 	 * left/right channel setting */
289 	oldval = inb(portbase);
290 	if (do_mute)
291 		oldval |= 0x80;
292 	else
293 		oldval &= ~0x80;
294 	outb(oldval, portbase);
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int reg, unsigned char dst_vol_left, unsigned char dst_vol_right, int chan_sel, int delay)
299 {
300 	unsigned long portbase = chip->mixer_port + reg;
301 	unsigned char curr_vol_left = 0, curr_vol_right = 0;
302 	int left_done = 0, right_done = 0;
303 
304 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
305 	if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_LEFT)
306 		curr_vol_left  = inb(portbase + 1);
307 	else
308 		left_done = 1;
309 	if (chan_sel & SET_CHAN_RIGHT)
310 		curr_vol_right = inb(portbase + 0);
311 	else
312 		right_done = 1;
313 
314 	/* take care of muting flag (0x80) contained in left channel */
315 	if (curr_vol_left & 0x80)
316 		dst_vol_left |= 0x80;
317 	else
318 		dst_vol_left &= ~0x80;
319 
320 	do
321 	{
322 		if (!left_done)
323 		{
324 			if (curr_vol_left > dst_vol_left)
325 				curr_vol_left--;
326 			else
327 			if (curr_vol_left < dst_vol_left)
328 				curr_vol_left++;
329 			else
330 			    left_done = 1;
331 			outb(curr_vol_left, portbase + 1);
332 		}
333 		if (!right_done)
334 		{
335 			if (curr_vol_right > dst_vol_right)
336 				curr_vol_right--;
337 			else
338 			if (curr_vol_right < dst_vol_right)
339 				curr_vol_right++;
340 			else
341 			    right_done = 1;
342 			/* during volume change, the right channel is crackling
343 			 * somewhat more than the left channel, unfortunately.
344 			 * This seems to be a hardware issue. */
345 			outb(curr_vol_right, portbase + 0);
346 		}
347 		if (delay)
348 			mdelay(delay);
349 	}
350 	while ((!left_done) || (!right_done));
351 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * general mixer element
356  */
357 struct azf3328_mixer_reg {
358 	unsigned int reg;
359 	unsigned int lchan_shift, rchan_shift;
360 	unsigned int mask;
361 	unsigned int invert: 1;
362 	unsigned int stereo: 1;
363 	unsigned int enum_c: 4;
364 };
365 
366 #define COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg,lchan_shift,rchan_shift,mask,invert,stereo,enum_c) \
367  ((reg) | (lchan_shift << 8) | (rchan_shift << 12) | \
368   (mask << 16) | \
369   (invert << 24) | \
370   (stereo << 25) | \
371   (enum_c << 26))
372 
373 static void snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(struct azf3328_mixer_reg *r, unsigned long val)
374 {
375 	r->reg = val & 0xff;
376 	r->lchan_shift = (val >> 8) & 0x0f;
377 	r->rchan_shift = (val >> 12) & 0x0f;
378 	r->mask = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
379 	r->invert = (val >> 24) & 1;
380 	r->stereo = (val >> 25) & 1;
381 	r->enum_c = (val >> 26) & 0x0f;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * mixer switches/volumes
386  */
387 
388 #define AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH(xname, reg, shift, invert) \
389 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
390   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
391   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
392   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, 0x1, invert, 0, 0), \
393 }
394 
395 #define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO(xname, reg, mask, invert) \
396 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
397   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
398   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
399   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, 8, 0, mask, invert, 1, 0), \
400 }
401 
402 #define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO(xname, reg, mask, is_right_chan) \
403 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
404   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
405   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
406   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, is_right_chan ? 0 : 8, 0, mask, 1, 0, 0), \
407 }
408 
409 #define AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL(xname, reg, mask, shift, invert) \
410 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
411   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer, \
412   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer, \
413   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, mask, invert, 0, 0), \
414 }
415 
416 #define AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM(xname, reg, enum_c, shift) \
417 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
418   .info = snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum, \
419   .get = snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum, .put = snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum, \
420   .private_value = COMPOSE_MIXER_REG(reg, shift, 0, 0, 0, 0, enum_c), \
421 }
422 
423 static int
424 snd_azf3328_info_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
425 		       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
426 {
427 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
428 
429 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
430 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
431 	uinfo->type = reg.mask == 1 ?
432 		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
433 	uinfo->count = reg.stereo + 1;
434 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
435 	uinfo->value.integer.max = reg.mask;
436 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 snd_azf3328_get_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
442 		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
443 {
444 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
445 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
446 	unsigned int oreg, val;
447 
448 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
449 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
450 
451 	oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
452 	val = (oreg >> reg.lchan_shift) & reg.mask;
453 	if (reg.invert)
454 		val = reg.mask - val;
455 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
456 	if (reg.stereo) {
457 		val = (oreg >> reg.rchan_shift) & reg.mask;
458 		if (reg.invert)
459 			val = reg.mask - val;
460 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
461 	}
462 	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("get: %02x is %04x -> vol %02lx|%02lx "
463 			     "(shift %02d|%02d, mask %02x, inv. %d, stereo %d)\n",
464 		reg.reg, oreg,
465 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
466 		reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift, reg.mask, reg.invert, reg.stereo);
467 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static int
472 snd_azf3328_put_mixer(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
473 		      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
474 {
475 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
476 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
477 	unsigned int oreg, nreg, val;
478 
479 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
480 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
481 	oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
482 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & reg.mask;
483 	if (reg.invert)
484 		val = reg.mask - val;
485 	nreg = oreg & ~(reg.mask << reg.lchan_shift);
486 	nreg |= (val << reg.lchan_shift);
487 	if (reg.stereo) {
488 		val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & reg.mask;
489 		if (reg.invert)
490 			val = reg.mask - val;
491 		nreg &= ~(reg.mask << reg.rchan_shift);
492 		nreg |= (val << reg.rchan_shift);
493 	}
494 	if (reg.mask >= 0x07) /* it's a volume control, so better take care */
495 		snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually(
496 			chip, reg.reg, nreg >> 8, nreg & 0xff,
497 			/* just set both channels, doesn't matter */
498 			SET_CHAN_LEFT|SET_CHAN_RIGHT,
499 			0);
500 	else
501         	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, reg.reg, nreg);
502 
503 	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("put: %02x to %02lx|%02lx, "
504 			     "oreg %04x; shift %02d|%02d -> nreg %04x; after: %04x\n",
505 		reg.reg, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], ucontrol->value.integer.value[1],
506 		oreg, reg.lchan_shift, reg.rchan_shift,
507 		nreg, snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg));
508 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
509 	return (nreg != oreg);
510 }
511 
512 static int
513 snd_azf3328_info_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
514 			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
515 {
516 	static const char * const texts1[] = {
517 		"ModemOut1", "ModemOut2"
518 	};
519 	static const char * const texts2[] = {
520 		"MonoSelectSource1", "MonoSelectSource2"
521 	};
522 	static const char * const texts3[] = {
523                 "Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux",
524 		"Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"
525         };
526 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
527 
528 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
529         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
530         uinfo->count = (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT) ? 2 : 1;
531         uinfo->value.enumerated.items = reg.enum_c;
532         if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > reg.enum_c - 1U)
533                 uinfo->value.enumerated.item = reg.enum_c - 1U;
534 	if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2)
535 	{
536 		if (reg.lchan_shift == 8) /* modem out sel */
537 			strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts1[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
538 		else /* mono sel source */
539 			strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts2[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
540 	}
541 	else
542         	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts3[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]
543 );
544         return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static int
548 snd_azf3328_get_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
549 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
550 {
551         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
552 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
553         unsigned short val;
554 
555 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
556 	val = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
557 	if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT)
558 	{
559         	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 8) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
560         	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> 0) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
561 	}
562 	else
563         	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> reg.lchan_shift) & (reg.enum_c - 1);
564 
565 	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("get_enum: %02x is %04x -> %d|%d (shift %02d, enum_c %d)\n",
566 		reg.reg, val, ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0], ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1],
567 		reg.lchan_shift, reg.enum_c);
568         return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 snd_azf3328_put_mixer_enum(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
573 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
574 {
575         struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
576 	struct azf3328_mixer_reg reg;
577 	unsigned int oreg, nreg, val;
578 
579 	snd_azf3328_mixer_reg_decode(&reg, kcontrol->private_value);
580 	oreg = snd_azf3328_mixer_inw(chip, reg.reg);
581 	val = oreg;
582 	if (reg.reg == IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT)
583 	{
584         	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > reg.enum_c - 1U ||
585             	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > reg.enum_c - 1U)
586                 	return -EINVAL;
587         	val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 8) |
588         	      (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 0);
589 	}
590 	else
591 	{
592         	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > reg.enum_c - 1U)
593                 	return -EINVAL;
594 		val &= ~((reg.enum_c - 1) << reg.lchan_shift);
595         	val |= (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << reg.lchan_shift);
596 	}
597 	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, reg.reg, val);
598 	nreg = val;
599 
600 	snd_azf3328_dbgmixer("put_enum: %02x to %04x, oreg %04x\n", reg.reg, val, oreg);
601 	return (nreg != oreg);
602 }
603 
604 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_azf3328_mixer_controls[] __devinitdata = {
605 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 15, 1),
606 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 0x1f, 1),
607 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Wave Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 15, 1),
608 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Wave Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0x1f, 1),
609 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Wave 3D Bypass Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 7, 1),
610 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("FM Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH, 15, 1),
611 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("FM Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH, 0x1f, 1),
612 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("CD Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO, 15, 1),
613 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("CD Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO, 0x1f, 1),
614 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Capture Switch", IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME, 15, 1),
615 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Capture Volume", IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME, 0x0f, 0),
616 	AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Capture Source", IDX_MIXER_REC_SELECT, 8, 0),
617 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Mic Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 15, 1),
618 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Mic Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 0x1f, 1),
619 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Mic Boost (+20dB)", IDX_MIXER_MIC, 6, 0),
620 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Line Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_LINEIN, 15, 1),
621 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Line Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_LINEIN, 0x1f, 1),
622 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("PC Speaker Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 15, 1),
623 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("PC Speaker Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP, 0x0f, 1, 1),
624 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Video Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_VIDEO, 15, 1),
625 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Video Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_VIDEO, 0x1f, 1),
626 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Aux Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_AUX, 15, 1),
627 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_STEREO("Aux Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_AUX, 0x1f, 1),
628 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Modem Playback Switch", IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT, 15, 1),
629 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Modem Playback Volume", IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT, 0x1f, 1),
630 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("Modem Capture Switch", IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN, 15, 1),
631 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_MONO("Modem Capture Volume", IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN, 0x1f, 1),
632 	AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Modem Out Select", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 8),
633 	AZF3328_MIXER_ENUM("Mono Select Source", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 9),
634 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("Tone Control - Treble", IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE, 0x07, 1, 0),
635 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("Tone Control - Bass", IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE, 0x07, 9, 0),
636 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("3D Control - Switch", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 13, 0),
637 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("3D Control - Wide", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1, 0x07, 1, 0), /* "3D Width" */
638 	AZF3328_MIXER_VOL_SPECIAL("3D Control - Space", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL1, 0x03, 8, 0), /* "Hifi 3D" */
639 #if MIXER_TESTING
640 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("0", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 0, 0),
641 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("1", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 1, 0),
642 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("2", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 2, 0),
643 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("3", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 3, 0),
644 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("4", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 4, 0),
645 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("5", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 5, 0),
646 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("6", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 6, 0),
647 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("7", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 7, 0),
648 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("8", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 8, 0),
649 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("9", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 9, 0),
650 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("10", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 10, 0),
651 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("11", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 11, 0),
652 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("12", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 12, 0),
653 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("13", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 13, 0),
654 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("14", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 14, 0),
655 	AZF3328_MIXER_SWITCH("15", IDX_MIXER_ADVCTL2, 15, 0),
656 #endif
657 };
658 
659 static const u16 __devinitdata snd_azf3328_init_values[][2] = {
660         { IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER,	MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
661         { IDX_MIXER_MODEMOUT,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
662 	{ IDX_MIXER_BASSTREBLE,		0x0000 },
663 	{ IDX_MIXER_PCBEEP,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
664 	{ IDX_MIXER_MODEMIN,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
665 	{ IDX_MIXER_MIC,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x001f },
666 	{ IDX_MIXER_LINEIN,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
667 	{ IDX_MIXER_CDAUDIO,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
668 	{ IDX_MIXER_VIDEO,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
669 	{ IDX_MIXER_AUX,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
670         { IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
671         { IDX_MIXER_FMSYNTH,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x1f1f },
672         { IDX_MIXER_REC_VOLUME,		MIXER_MUTE_MASK|0x0707 },
673 };
674 
675 static int __devinit
676 snd_azf3328_mixer_new(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
677 {
678 	struct snd_card *card;
679 	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *sw;
680 	unsigned int idx;
681 	int err;
682 
683 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
684 	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
685 
686 	card = chip->card;
687 
688 	/* mixer reset */
689 	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
690 
691 	/* mute and zero volume channels */
692 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_init_values); idx++) {
693 		snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip,
694 			snd_azf3328_init_values[idx][0],
695 			snd_azf3328_init_values[idx][1]);
696 	}
697 
698 	/* add mixer controls */
699 	sw = snd_azf3328_mixer_controls;
700 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_mixer_controls); idx++, sw++) {
701 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(sw, chip))) < 0)
702 			return err;
703 	}
704 	snd_component_add(card, "AZF3328 mixer");
705 	strcpy(card->mixername, "AZF3328 mixer");
706 
707 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 static int
712 snd_azf3328_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
713 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
714 {
715 	int res;
716 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
717 	res = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
718 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
719 	return res;
720 }
721 
722 static int
723 snd_azf3328_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
724 {
725 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
726 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
727 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static void
732 snd_azf3328_setfmt(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
733 			       unsigned int reg,
734 			       unsigned int bitrate,
735 			       unsigned int format_width,
736 			       unsigned int channels
737 )
738 {
739 	u16 val = 0xff00;
740 	unsigned long flags;
741 
742 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
743 	switch (bitrate) {
744 	case  4000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4000; break;
745 	case  4800: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_4800; break;
746 	case  5512: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_5510; break; /* the AZF3328 names it "5510" for some strange reason */
747 	case  6620: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_6620; break;
748 	case  8000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_8000; break;
749 	case  9600: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_9600; break;
750 	case 11025: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_11025; break;
751 	case 13240: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_13240; break;
752 	case 16000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_16000; break;
753 	case 22050: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_22050; break;
754 	case 32000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_32000; break;
755 	case 44100: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100; break;
756 	case 48000: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_48000; break;
757 	case 66200: val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_SUSPECTED_66200; break;
758 	default:
759 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown bitrate %d, assuming 44.1kHz!\n", bitrate);
760 		val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FREQ_44100;
761 		break;
762 	}
763 	/* val = 0xff07; 3m27.993s (65301Hz; -> 64000Hz???) hmm, 66120, 65967, 66123 */
764 	/* val = 0xff09; 17m15.098s (13123,478Hz; -> 12000Hz???) hmm, 13237.2Hz? */
765 	/* val = 0xff0a; 47m30.599s (4764,891Hz; -> 4800Hz???) yup, 4803Hz */
766 	/* val = 0xff0c; 57m0.510s (4010,263Hz; -> 4000Hz???) yup, 4003Hz */
767 	/* val = 0xff05; 5m11.556s (... -> 44100Hz) */
768 	/* val = 0xff03; 10m21.529s (21872,463Hz; -> 22050Hz???) */
769 	/* val = 0xff0f; 20m41.883s (10937,993Hz; -> 11025Hz???) */
770 	/* val = 0xff0d; 41m23.135s (5523,600Hz; -> 5512Hz???) */
771 	/* val = 0xff0e; 28m30.777s (8017Hz; -> 8000Hz???) */
772 
773 	if (channels == 2)
774 		val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_2CHANNELS;
775 
776 	if (format_width == 16)
777 		val |= SOUNDFORMAT_FLAG_16BIT;
778 
779 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
780 
781 	/* set bitrate/format */
782 	snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, reg, val);
783 
784 	/* changing the bitrate/format settings switches off the
785 	 * audio output with an annoying click in case of 8/16bit format change
786 	 * (maybe shutting down DAC/ADC?), thus immediately
787 	 * do some tweaking to reenable it and get rid of the clicking
788 	 * (FIXME: yes, it works, but what exactly am I doing here?? :)
789 	 * FIXME: does this have some side effects for full-duplex
790 	 * or other dramatic side effects? */
791 	if (reg == IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT) /* only do it for playback */
792 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
793 			snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS) |
794 			DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 |
795 			DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2 |
796 			SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET |
797 			DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
798 			DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE
799 		);
800 
801 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
802 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
803 }
804 
805 static void
806 snd_azf3328_setdmaa(struct snd_azf3328 *chip,
807 				long unsigned int addr,
808                                 unsigned int count,
809                                 unsigned int size,
810 				int do_recording)
811 {
812 	unsigned long flags, portbase;
813 	unsigned int is_running;
814 
815 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
816 	if (do_recording)
817 	{
818 		/* access capture registers, i.e. skip playback reg section */
819 		portbase = chip->codec_port + 0x20;
820 		is_running = chip->is_recording;
821 	}
822 	else
823 	{
824 		/* access the playback register section */
825 		portbase = chip->codec_port + 0x00;
826 		is_running = chip->is_playing;
827 	}
828 
829 	/* AZF3328 uses a two buffer pointer DMA playback approach */
830 	if (!is_running)
831 	{
832 		unsigned long addr_area2;
833 		unsigned long count_areas, count_tmp; /* width 32bit -- overflow!! */
834 		count_areas = size/2;
835 		addr_area2 = addr+count_areas;
836 		count_areas--; /* max. index */
837 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("set DMA: buf1 %08lx[%lu], buf2 %08lx[%lu]\n", addr, count_areas, addr_area2, count_areas);
838 
839 		/* build combined I/O buffer length word */
840 		count_tmp = count_areas;
841 		count_areas |= (count_tmp << 16);
842 		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
843 		outl(addr, portbase + IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_1);
844 		outl(addr_area2, portbase + IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_2);
845 		outl(count_areas, portbase + IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_LEN_1);
846 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
847 	}
848 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
849 }
850 
851 static int
852 snd_azf3328_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
853 {
854 #if 0
855 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
856 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
857         unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
858 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
859 #endif
860 
861 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
862 #if 0
863 	snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT,
864 		runtime->rate,
865 		snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
866 		runtime->channels);
867 	snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr, count, size, 0);
868 #endif
869 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
870 	return 0;
871 }
872 
873 static int
874 snd_azf3328_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
875 {
876 #if 0
877 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
878 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
879         unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
880 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
881 #endif
882 
883 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
884 #if 0
885 	snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_REC_SOUNDFORMAT,
886 		runtime->rate,
887 		snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
888 		runtime->channels);
889 	snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr, count, size, 1);
890 #endif
891 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static int
896 snd_azf3328_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
897 {
898 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
899 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
900 	int result = 0;
901 	unsigned int status1;
902 
903 	snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_playback_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
904 
905 	switch (cmd) {
906 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
907 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("START PLAYBACK\n");
908 
909 		/* mute WaveOut */
910 		snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1);
911 
912 		snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT,
913 			runtime->rate,
914 			snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
915 			runtime->channels);
916 
917 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
918 		/* stop playback */
919 		status1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
920 		status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
921 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
922 
923 		/* FIXME: clear interrupts or what??? */
924 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE, 0xffff);
925 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
926 
927 		snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr,
928 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
929 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
930 			0);
931 
932 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
933 #ifdef WIN9X
934 		/* FIXME: enable playback/recording??? */
935 		status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 | DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2;
936 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
937 
938 		/* start playback again */
939 		/* FIXME: what is this value (0x0010)??? */
940 		status1 |= DMA_RESUME | DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING;
941 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
942 #else /* NT4 */
943 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
944 			0x0000);
945 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
946 			DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1);
947 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
948 			DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 |
949 			DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2);
950 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS,
951 			DMA_RESUME |
952 			SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET |
953 			DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
954 			DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE);
955 #endif
956 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
957 
958 		/* now unmute WaveOut */
959 		snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0);
960 
961 		chip->is_playing = 1;
962 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STARTED PLAYBACK\n");
963 		break;
964 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
965 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STOP PLAYBACK\n");
966 
967 		/* mute WaveOut */
968 		snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 1);
969 
970 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
971 		/* stop playback */
972 		status1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS);
973 
974 		status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
975 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
976 
977 		/* hmm, is this really required? we're resetting the same bit
978 		 * immediately thereafter... */
979 		status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
980 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
981 
982 		status1 &= ~DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
983 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, status1);
984 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
985 
986 		/* now unmute WaveOut */
987 		snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_WAVEOUT, 0);
988 		chip->is_playing = 0;
989 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STOPPED PLAYBACK\n");
990 		break;
991         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
992 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
993                 break;
994         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
995 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
996                 break;
997         default:
998                 return -EINVAL;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1002 	return result;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /* this is just analogous to playback; I'm not quite sure whether recording
1006  * should actually be triggered like that */
1007 static int
1008 snd_azf3328_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
1009 {
1010 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1011 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1012 	int result = 0;
1013 	unsigned int status1;
1014 
1015 	snd_azf3328_dbgcalls("snd_azf3328_capture_trigger cmd %d\n", cmd);
1016 
1017         switch (cmd) {
1018         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1019 
1020 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("START CAPTURE\n");
1021 
1022 		snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_REC_SOUNDFORMAT,
1023 			runtime->rate,
1024 			snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
1025 			runtime->channels);
1026 
1027 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1028 		/* stop recording */
1029 		status1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
1030 		status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
1031 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
1032 
1033 		/* FIXME: clear interrupts or what??? */
1034 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_IRQTYPE, 0xffff);
1035 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1036 
1037 		snd_azf3328_setdmaa(chip, runtime->dma_addr,
1038 			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
1039 			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
1040 			1);
1041 
1042 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1043 #ifdef WIN9X
1044 		/* FIXME: enable playback/recording??? */
1045 		status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 | DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2;
1046 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
1047 
1048 		/* start capture again */
1049 		/* FIXME: what is this value (0x0010)??? */
1050 		status1 |= DMA_RESUME | DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING;
1051 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
1052 #else
1053 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
1054 			0x0000);
1055 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
1056 			DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1);
1057 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
1058 			DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1 |
1059 			DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2);
1060 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS,
1061 			DMA_RESUME |
1062 			SOMETHING_ALMOST_ALWAYS_SET |
1063 			DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING |
1064 			DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE);
1065 #endif
1066 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1067 
1068 		chip->is_recording = 1;
1069 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STARTED CAPTURE\n");
1070 		break;
1071         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1072 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STOP CAPTURE\n");
1073 
1074 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1075 		/* stop recording */
1076 		status1 = snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS);
1077 
1078 		status1 &= ~DMA_RESUME;
1079 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
1080 
1081 		status1 |= DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
1082 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
1083 
1084 		status1 &= ~DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING1;
1085 		snd_azf3328_codec_outw(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, status1);
1086 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1087 
1088 		chip->is_recording = 0;
1089 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("STOPPED CAPTURE\n");
1090 		break;
1091         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
1092 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH NIY!\n");
1093                 break;
1094         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
1095 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FIXME: SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE NIY!\n");
1096                 break;
1097         default:
1098                 return -EINVAL;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1102 	return result;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
1106 snd_azf3328_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1107 {
1108 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1109 	unsigned long bufptr, result;
1110 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
1111 
1112 #ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
1113 	bufptr = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_START_1);
1114 #else
1115 	bufptr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
1116 #endif
1117 	result = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURRPOS);
1118 
1119 	/* calculate offset */
1120 	result -= bufptr;
1121 	frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result);
1122 	snd_azf3328_dbgplay("PLAY @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n", result, frmres);
1123 	return frmres;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
1127 snd_azf3328_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1128 {
1129 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1130 	unsigned long bufptr, result;
1131 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frmres;
1132 
1133 #ifdef QUERY_HARDWARE
1134 	bufptr = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_START_1);
1135 #else
1136 	bufptr = substream->runtime->dma_addr;
1137 #endif
1138 	result = inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURRPOS);
1139 
1140 	/* calculate offset */
1141 	result -= bufptr;
1142 	frmres = bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result);
1143 	snd_azf3328_dbgplay("REC  @ 0x%8lx, frames %8ld\n", result, frmres);
1144 	return frmres;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static irqreturn_t
1148 snd_azf3328_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
1149 {
1150 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = dev_id;
1151 	u8 status, which;
1152 	static unsigned long irq_count;
1153 
1154 	status = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(chip, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS);
1155 
1156         /* fast path out, to ease interrupt sharing */
1157 	if (!(status & (IRQ_PLAYBACK|IRQ_RECORDING|IRQ_MPU401|IRQ_TIMER)))
1158 		return IRQ_NONE; /* must be interrupt for another device */
1159 
1160 	snd_azf3328_dbgplay("Interrupt %ld!\nIDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS %04x, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE %04x, IDX_IO_IRQSTATUS %04x\n",
1161 		irq_count,
1162 		snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS),
1163 		snd_azf3328_codec_inw(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE),
1164 		status);
1165 
1166 	if (status & IRQ_TIMER)
1167 	{
1168 		/* snd_azf3328_dbgplay("timer %ld\n", inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE) & TIMER_VALUE_MASK); */
1169 		if (chip->timer)
1170 			snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
1171 		/* ACK timer */
1172                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1173 		snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x07);
1174 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1175 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: timer IRQ\n");
1176 	}
1177 	if (status & IRQ_PLAYBACK)
1178 	{
1179 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1180 		which = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE);
1181 		/* ack all IRQ types immediately */
1182 		snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_IRQTYPE, which);
1183                	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1184 
1185 		if (chip->pcm && chip->playback_substream)
1186 		{
1187 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
1188 			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("PLAY period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
1189 				which,
1190 				inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_PLAY_DMA_CURRPOS));
1191 		}
1192 		else
1193 			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: ouch, irq handler problem!\n");
1194 		if (which & IRQ_PLAY_SOMETHING)
1195 			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: unknown play IRQ type occurred, please report!\n");
1196 	}
1197 	if (status & IRQ_RECORDING)
1198 	{
1199                 spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
1200 		which = snd_azf3328_codec_inb(chip, IDX_IO_REC_IRQTYPE);
1201 		/* ack all IRQ types immediately */
1202 		snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_REC_IRQTYPE, which);
1203 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
1204 
1205 		if (chip->pcm && chip->capture_substream)
1206 		{
1207 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
1208 			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("REC  period done (#%x), @ %x\n",
1209 				which,
1210 				inl(chip->codec_port+IDX_IO_REC_DMA_CURRPOS));
1211 		}
1212 		else
1213 			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: ouch, irq handler problem!\n");
1214 		if (which & IRQ_REC_SOMETHING)
1215 			snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: unknown rec IRQ type occurred, please report!\n");
1216 	}
1217 	/* MPU401 has less critical IRQ requirements
1218 	 * than timer and playback/recording, right? */
1219 	if (status & IRQ_MPU401)
1220 	{
1221 		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data, regs);
1222 
1223 		/* hmm, do we have to ack the IRQ here somehow?
1224 		 * If so, then I don't know how... */
1225 		snd_azf3328_dbgplay("azt3328: MPU401 IRQ\n");
1226 	}
1227 	irq_count++;
1228 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*****************************************************************/
1232 
1233 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_playback =
1234 {
1235 	/* FIXME!! Correct? */
1236 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1237 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1238 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
1239 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
1240 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
1241 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1242 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
1243 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 |
1244 				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
1245 				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
1246 	.rate_min =		4000,
1247 	.rate_max =		66200,
1248 	.channels_min =		1,
1249 	.channels_max =		2,
1250 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1251 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1252 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1253 	.periods_min =		1,
1254 	.periods_max =		1024,
1255 	/* FIXME: maybe that card actually has a FIFO?
1256 	 * Hmm, it seems newer revisions do have one, but we still don't know
1257 	 * its size... */
1258 	.fifo_size =		0,
1259 };
1260 
1261 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_azf3328_capture =
1262 {
1263 	/* FIXME */
1264 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
1265 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1266 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
1267 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
1268 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
1269 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1270 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,
1271 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 |
1272 				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 |
1273 				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
1274 	.rate_min =		4000,
1275 	.rate_max =		66200,
1276 	.channels_min =		1,
1277 	.channels_max =		2,
1278 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
1279 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1280 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
1281 	.periods_min =		1,
1282 	.periods_max =		1024,
1283 	.fifo_size =		0,
1284 };
1285 
1286 
1287 static unsigned int snd_azf3328_fixed_rates[] = {
1288 	4000, 4800, 5512, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 13240, 16000, 22050, 32000,
1289 	44100, 48000, 66200 };
1290 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates = {
1291 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_azf3328_fixed_rates),
1292 	.list = snd_azf3328_fixed_rates,
1293 	.mask = 0,
1294 };
1295 
1296 /*****************************************************************/
1297 
1298 static int
1299 snd_azf3328_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1300 {
1301 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1302 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1303 
1304 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1305 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
1306 	runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_playback;
1307 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1308 				   &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
1309 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1310 	return 0;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static int
1314 snd_azf3328_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1315 {
1316 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1317 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1318 
1319 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1320 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
1321 	runtime->hw = snd_azf3328_capture;
1322 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1323 				   &snd_azf3328_hw_constraints_rates);
1324 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1325 	return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int
1329 snd_azf3328_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1330 {
1331 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1332 
1333 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1334 
1335 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
1336 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1337 	return 0;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int
1341 snd_azf3328_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1342 {
1343 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1344 
1345 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1346 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
1347 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /******************************************************************/
1352 
1353 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_playback_ops = {
1354 	.open =		snd_azf3328_playback_open,
1355 	.close =	snd_azf3328_playback_close,
1356 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1357 	.hw_params =	snd_azf3328_hw_params,
1358 	.hw_free =	snd_azf3328_hw_free,
1359 	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_playback_prepare,
1360 	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_playback_trigger,
1361 	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_playback_pointer
1362 };
1363 
1364 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_azf3328_capture_ops = {
1365 	.open =		snd_azf3328_capture_open,
1366 	.close =	snd_azf3328_capture_close,
1367 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1368 	.hw_params =	snd_azf3328_hw_params,
1369 	.hw_free =	snd_azf3328_hw_free,
1370 	.prepare =	snd_azf3328_capture_prepare,
1371 	.trigger =	snd_azf3328_capture_trigger,
1372 	.pointer =	snd_azf3328_capture_pointer
1373 };
1374 
1375 static int __devinit
1376 snd_azf3328_pcm(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
1377 {
1378 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1379 	int err;
1380 
1381 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1382 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AZF3328 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
1383 		return err;
1384 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_azf3328_playback_ops);
1385 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_azf3328_capture_ops);
1386 
1387 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1388 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1389 	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
1390 	chip->pcm = pcm;
1391 
1392 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1393 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 64*1024);
1394 
1395 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1396 	return 0;
1397 }
1398 
1399 /******************************************************************/
1400 
1401 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
1402 static int __devinit
1403 snd_azf3328_config_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev)
1404 {
1405 	struct gameport *gp;
1406 	struct resource *r;
1407 
1408 	if (!joystick[dev])
1409 		return -ENODEV;
1410 
1411 	if (!(r = request_region(0x200, 8, "AZF3328 gameport"))) {
1412 		printk(KERN_WARNING "azt3328: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
1413 		return -EBUSY;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1417 	if (!gp) {
1418 		printk(KERN_ERR "azt3328: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1419 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1420 		return -ENOMEM;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	gameport_set_name(gp, "AZF3328 Gameport");
1424 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1425 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1426 	gp->io = 0x200;
1427 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
1428 
1429 	snd_azf3328_io2_outb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
1430 			      snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) | LEGACY_JOY);
1431 
1432 	gameport_register_port(chip->gameport);
1433 
1434 	return 0;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void
1438 snd_azf3328_free_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
1439 {
1440 	if (chip->gameport) {
1441 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(chip->gameport);
1442 
1443 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1444 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1445 		/* disable gameport */
1446 		snd_azf3328_io2_outb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
1447 				      snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) & ~LEGACY_JOY);
1448 		release_and_free_resource(r);
1449 	}
1450 }
1451 #else
1452 static inline int
1453 snd_azf3328_config_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
1454 static inline void
1455 snd_azf3328_free_joystick(struct snd_azf3328 *chip) { }
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 /******************************************************************/
1459 
1460 static int
1461 snd_azf3328_free(struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
1462 {
1463         if (chip->irq < 0)
1464                 goto __end_hw;
1465 
1466 	/* reset (close) mixer */
1467 	snd_azf3328_mixer_set_mute(chip, IDX_MIXER_PLAY_MASTER, 1); /* first mute master volume */
1468 	snd_azf3328_mixer_outw(chip, IDX_MIXER_RESET, 0x0000);
1469 
1470         /* interrupt setup - mask everything (FIXME!) */
1471 	/* well, at least we know how to disable the timer IRQ */
1472 	snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x00);
1473 
1474         synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1475 __end_hw:
1476 	snd_azf3328_free_joystick(chip);
1477         if (chip->irq >= 0)
1478 		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
1479 	pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
1480 	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
1481 
1482         kfree(chip);
1483         return 0;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int
1487 snd_azf3328_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1488 {
1489 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = device->device_data;
1490 	return snd_azf3328_free(chip);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /******************************************************************/
1494 
1495 /*** NOTE: the physical timer resolution actually is 1024000 ticks per second,
1496  *** but announcing those attributes to user-space would make programs
1497  *** configure the timer to a 1 tick value, resulting in an absolutely fatal
1498  *** timer IRQ storm.
1499  *** Thus I chose to announce a down-scaled virtual timer to the outside and
1500  *** calculate real timer countdown values internally.
1501  *** (the scale factor can be set via module parameter "seqtimer_scaling").
1502  ***/
1503 
1504 static int
1505 snd_azf3328_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
1506 {
1507 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
1508 	unsigned long flags;
1509 	unsigned int delay;
1510 
1511 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1512 	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
1513 	delay = ((timer->sticks * seqtimer_scaling) - 1) & TIMER_VALUE_MASK;
1514 	if (delay < 49)
1515 	{
1516 		/* uhoh, that's not good, since user-space won't know about
1517 		 * this timing tweak
1518 		 * (we need to do it to avoid a lockup, though) */
1519 
1520 		snd_azf3328_dbgtimer("delay was too low (%d)!\n", delay);
1521 		delay = 49; /* minimum time is 49 ticks */
1522 	}
1523 	snd_azf3328_dbgtimer("setting timer countdown value %d, add COUNTDOWN|IRQ\n", delay);
1524 	delay |= TIMER_ENABLE_COUNTDOWN | TIMER_ENABLE_IRQ;
1525 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1526 	snd_azf3328_codec_outl(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE, delay);
1527 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1528 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1529 	return 0;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static int
1533 snd_azf3328_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
1534 {
1535 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
1536 	unsigned long flags;
1537 
1538 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1539 	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
1540 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1541 	/* disable timer countdown and interrupt */
1542 	/* FIXME: should we write TIMER_ACK_IRQ here? */
1543 	snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0);
1544 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
1545 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1546 	return 0;
1547 }
1548 
1549 
1550 static int
1551 snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer,
1552 					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
1553 {
1554 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1555 	*num = 1;
1556 	*den = 1024000 / seqtimer_scaling;
1557 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1558 	return 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_azf3328_timer_hw = {
1562 	.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
1563 	.resolution = 977, /* 1000000/1024000 = 0.9765625us */
1564 	.ticks = 1024000, /* max tick count, defined by the value register; actually it's not 1024000, but 1048576, but we don't care */
1565 	.start = snd_azf3328_timer_start,
1566 	.stop = snd_azf3328_timer_stop,
1567 	.precise_resolution = snd_azf3328_timer_precise_resolution,
1568 };
1569 
1570 static int __devinit
1571 snd_azf3328_timer(struct snd_azf3328 *chip, int device)
1572 {
1573 	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
1574 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
1575 	int err;
1576 
1577 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1578 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
1579 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
1580 	tid.card = chip->card->number;
1581 	tid.device = device;
1582 	tid.subdevice = 0;
1583 
1584 	snd_azf3328_timer_hw.resolution *= seqtimer_scaling;
1585 	snd_azf3328_timer_hw.ticks /= seqtimer_scaling;
1586 	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "AZF3328", &tid, &timer)) < 0) {
1587 		goto out;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	strcpy(timer->name, "AZF3328 timer");
1591 	timer->private_data = chip;
1592 	timer->hw = snd_azf3328_timer_hw;
1593 
1594 	chip->timer = timer;
1595 
1596 	err = 0;
1597 
1598 out:
1599 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1600 	return err;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /******************************************************************/
1604 
1605 #if 0
1606 /* check whether a bit can be modified */
1607 static void
1608 snd_azf3328_test_bit(unsigned int reg, int bit)
1609 {
1610 	unsigned char val, valoff, valon;
1611 
1612 	val = inb(reg);
1613 
1614 	outb(val & ~(1 << bit), reg);
1615 	valoff = inb(reg);
1616 
1617 	outb(val|(1 << bit), reg);
1618 	valon = inb(reg);
1619 
1620 	outb(val, reg);
1621 
1622 	printk(KERN_ERR "reg %04x bit %d: %02x %02x %02x\n", reg, bit, val, valoff, valon);
1623 }
1624 #endif
1625 
1626 static void
1627 snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(const struct snd_azf3328 *chip)
1628 {
1629 #if DEBUG_MISC
1630 	u16 tmp;
1631 
1632 	snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("codec_port 0x%lx, io2_port 0x%lx, mpu_port 0x%lx, synth_port 0x%lx, mixer_port 0x%lx, irq %d\n", chip->codec_port, chip->io2_port, chip->mpu_port, chip->synth_port, chip->mixer_port, chip->irq);
1633 
1634 	snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("io2 %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 0), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 1), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 2), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 3), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 4), snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, 5));
1635 
1636 	for (tmp=0; tmp <= 0x01; tmp += 1)
1637 		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("0x%02x: opl 0x%04x, mpu300 0x%04x, mpu310 0x%04x, mpu320 0x%04x, mpu330 0x%04x\n", tmp, inb(0x388 + tmp), inb(0x300 + tmp), inb(0x310 + tmp), inb(0x320 + tmp), inb(0x330 + tmp));
1638 
1639 	for (tmp = 0; tmp <= 0x6E; tmp += 2)
1640 		snd_azf3328_dbgmisc("0x%02x: 0x%04x\n", tmp, snd_azf3328_codec_inb(chip, tmp));
1641 #endif
1642 }
1643 
1644 static int __devinit
1645 snd_azf3328_create(struct snd_card *card,
1646                                          struct pci_dev *pci,
1647                                          unsigned long device_type,
1648                                          struct snd_azf3328 ** rchip)
1649 {
1650 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
1651 	int err;
1652 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1653 		.dev_free =     snd_azf3328_dev_free,
1654 	};
1655 	u16 tmp;
1656 
1657 	*rchip = NULL;
1658 
1659 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
1660 		return err;
1661 
1662 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1663 	if (chip == NULL) {
1664 		err = -ENOMEM;
1665 		goto out_err;
1666 	}
1667 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1668 	chip->card = card;
1669 	chip->pci = pci;
1670 	chip->irq = -1;
1671 
1672 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
1673 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_24BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
1674 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_24BIT_MASK) < 0) {
1675 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
1676 		err = -ENXIO;
1677 		goto out_err;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "Aztech AZF3328")) < 0) {
1681 		goto out_err;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	chip->codec_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1685 	chip->io2_port   = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1686 	chip->mpu_port   = pci_resource_start(pci, 2);
1687 	chip->synth_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 3);
1688 	chip->mixer_port = pci_resource_start(pci, 4);
1689 
1690 	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_azf3328_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, card->shortname, (void *)chip)) {
1691 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1692 		err = -EBUSY;
1693 		goto out_err;
1694 	}
1695 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1696 	pci_set_master(pci);
1697 	synchronize_irq(chip->irq);
1698 
1699 	snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports(chip);
1700 
1701 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
1702 		goto out_err;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	/* create mixer interface & switches */
1706 	if ((err = snd_azf3328_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
1707 		goto out_err;
1708 
1709 #if 0
1710 	/* set very low bitrate to reduce noise and power consumption? */
1711 	snd_azf3328_setfmt(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_SOUNDFORMAT, 5512, 8, 1);
1712 #endif
1713 
1714 	/* standard chip init stuff */
1715 	/* default IRQ init value */
1716 	tmp = DMA_PLAY_SOMETHING2|DMA_EPILOGUE_SOMETHING|DMA_SOMETHING_ELSE;
1717 
1718 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1719 	snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_PLAY_FLAGS, tmp);
1720 	snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_REC_FLAGS, tmp);
1721 	snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_SOMETHING_FLAGS, tmp);
1722 	snd_azf3328_codec_outb(chip, IDX_IO_TIMER_VALUE + 3, 0x00); /* disable timer */
1723 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1724 
1725 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
1726 
1727 	*rchip = chip;
1728 
1729 	err = 0;
1730 	goto out;
1731 
1732 out_err:
1733 	if (chip)
1734 		snd_azf3328_free(chip);
1735 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1736 
1737 out:
1738 	return err;
1739 }
1740 
1741 static int __devinit
1742 snd_azf3328_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1743 {
1744 	static int dev;
1745 	struct snd_card *card;
1746 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip;
1747 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1748 	int err;
1749 
1750 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1751 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1752 		return -ENODEV;
1753 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1754 		dev++;
1755 		return -ENOENT;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0 );
1759 	if (card == NULL)
1760 		return -ENOMEM;
1761 
1762 	strcpy(card->driver, "AZF3328");
1763 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZF3328 (PCI168)");
1764 
1765         if ((err = snd_azf3328_create(card, pci, pci_id->driver_data, &chip)) < 0) {
1766 		goto out_err;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new( card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
1770 				        chip->mpu_port, 1, pci->irq, 0,
1771 				        &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
1772 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", chip->mpu_port);
1773 		goto out_err;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	if ((err = snd_azf3328_timer(chip, 0)) < 0) {
1777 		goto out_err;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	if ((err = snd_azf3328_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
1781 		goto out_err;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (snd_opl3_create(card, chip->synth_port, chip->synth_port+2,
1785 			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
1786 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "azf3328: no OPL3 device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
1787 			   chip->synth_port, chip->synth_port+2 );
1788 	} else {
1789 		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
1790 			goto out_err;
1791 		}
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
1795 		card->shortname, chip->codec_port, chip->irq);
1796 
1797 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
1798 		goto out_err;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 #ifdef MODULE
1802 	printk(
1803 "azt3328: Sound driver for Aztech AZF3328-based soundcards such as PCI168\n"
1804 "azt3328: (hardware was completely undocumented - ZERO support from Aztech).\n"
1805 "azt3328: Feel free to contact andi AT lisas.de for bug reports etc.!\n"
1806 "azt3328: User-scalable sequencer timer set to %dHz (1024000Hz / %d).\n",
1807 	1024000 / seqtimer_scaling, seqtimer_scaling);
1808 #endif
1809 
1810 	if (snd_azf3328_config_joystick(chip, dev) < 0)
1811 		snd_azf3328_io2_outb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR,
1812 			      snd_azf3328_io2_inb(chip, IDX_IO2_LEGACY_ADDR) & ~LEGACY_JOY);
1813 
1814 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1815 	dev++;
1816 
1817 	err = 0;
1818 	goto out;
1819 
1820 out_err:
1821 	snd_card_free(card);
1822 
1823 out:
1824 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1825 	return err;
1826 }
1827 
1828 static void __devexit
1829 snd_azf3328_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1830 {
1831 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1832 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1833 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
1834 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1835 }
1836 
1837 static struct pci_driver driver = {
1838 	.name = "AZF3328",
1839 	.id_table = snd_azf3328_ids,
1840 	.probe = snd_azf3328_probe,
1841 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_azf3328_remove),
1842 };
1843 
1844 static int __init
1845 alsa_card_azf3328_init(void)
1846 {
1847 	int err;
1848 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1849 	err = pci_register_driver(&driver);
1850 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1851 	return err;
1852 }
1853 
1854 static void __exit
1855 alsa_card_azf3328_exit(void)
1856 {
1857 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallenter();
1858 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
1859 	snd_azf3328_dbgcallleave();
1860 }
1861 
1862 module_init(alsa_card_azf3328_init)
1863 module_exit(alsa_card_azf3328_exit)
1864