xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_pcm.c (revision df2634f43f5106947f3735a0b61a6527a4b278cd)
1 /*
2  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
5  *  (at your option) any later version.
6  *
7  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  *  GNU Library General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Vortex PCM ALSA driver.
19  *
20  * Supports ADB and WT DMA. Unfortunately, WT channels do not run yet.
21  * It remains stuck,and DMA transfers do not happen.
22  */
23 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <sound/core.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm.h>
27 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
28 #include "au88x0.h"
29 
30 #define VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(x) (x->name[40])
31 
32 /* hardware definition */
33 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb = {
34 	.info =
35 	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
36 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
37 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
38 	.formats =
39 	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
40 	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW,
41 	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
42 	.rate_min = 5000,
43 	.rate_max = 48000,
44 	.channels_min = 1,
45 	.channels_max = 2,
46 	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
47 	.period_bytes_min = 0x1,
48 	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
49 	.periods_min = 2,
50 	.periods_max = 32,
51 };
52 
53 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
54 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d = {
55 	.info =
56 	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
57 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
58 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
59 	.formats =
60 	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
61 	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW,
62 	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
63 	.rate_min = 5000,
64 	.rate_max = 48000,
65 	.channels_min = 1,
66 	.channels_max = 1,
67 	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
68 	.period_bytes_min = 0x100,
69 	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
70 	.periods_min = 2,
71 	.periods_max = 64,
72 };
73 #endif
74 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_spdif = {
75 	.info =
76 	    (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | */
77 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
78 	     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
79 	.formats =
80 	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
81 	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW |
82 	    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW,
83 	.rates =
84 	    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
85 	.rate_min = 32000,
86 	.rate_max = 48000,
87 	.channels_min = 1,
88 	.channels_max = 2,
89 	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
90 	.period_bytes_min = 0x100,
91 	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
92 	.periods_min = 2,
93 	.periods_max = 64,
94 };
95 
96 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
97 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt = {
98 	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
99 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
100 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
101 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
102 	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,	// SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
103 	.rate_min = 8000,
104 	.rate_max = 48000,
105 	.channels_min = 1,
106 	.channels_max = 2,
107 	.buffer_bytes_max = 0x10000,
108 	.period_bytes_min = 0x0400,
109 	.period_bytes_max = 0x1000,
110 	.periods_min = 2,
111 	.periods_max = 64,
112 };
113 #endif
114 #ifdef CHIP_AU8830
115 static unsigned int au8830_channels[3] = {
116 	1, 2, 4,
117 };
118 
119 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_au8830_channels = {
120 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(au8830_channels),
121 	.list = au8830_channels,
122 	.mask = 0,
123 };
124 #endif
125 /* open callback */
126 static int snd_vortex_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
127 {
128 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
129 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
130 	int err;
131 
132 	/* Force equal size periods */
133 	if ((err =
134 	     snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
135 					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
136 		return err;
137 	/* Avoid PAGE_SIZE boundary to fall inside of a period. */
138 	if ((err =
139 	     snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
140 					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES)) < 0)
141 		return err;
142 
143 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
144 #ifndef CHIP_AU8820
145 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_A3D) {
146 			runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_a3d;
147 		}
148 #endif
149 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF) {
150 			runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_spdif;
151 			switch (vortex->spdif_sr) {
152 			case 32000:
153 				runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
154 				break;
155 			case 44100:
156 				runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
157 				break;
158 			case 48000:
159 				runtime->hw.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
160 				break;
161 			}
162 		}
163 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_ADB
164 		    || VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_I2S)
165 			runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_adb;
166 #ifdef CHIP_AU8830
167 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
168 			VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_ADB) {
169 			runtime->hw.channels_max = 4;
170 			snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
171 				SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
172 				&hw_constraints_au8830_channels);
173 		}
174 #endif
175 		substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
176 	}
177 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
178 	else {
179 		runtime->hw = snd_vortex_playback_hw_wt;
180 		substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
181 	}
182 #endif
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 /* close callback */
187 static int snd_vortex_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
188 {
189 	//vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
190 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
191 
192 	// the hardware-specific codes will be here
193 	if (stream != NULL) {
194 		stream->substream = NULL;
195 		stream->nr_ch = 0;
196 	}
197 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 /* hw_params callback */
202 static int
203 snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
204 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
205 {
206 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
207 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) (substream->runtime->private_data);
208 	int err;
209 
210 	// Alloc buffer memory.
211 	err =
212 	    snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
213 	if (err < 0) {
214 		printk(KERN_ERR "Vortex: pcm page alloc failed!\n");
215 		return err;
216 	}
217 	/*
218 	   printk(KERN_INFO "Vortex: periods %d, period_bytes %d, channels = %d\n", params_periods(hw_params),
219 	   params_period_bytes(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params));
220 	 */
221 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
222 	// Make audio routes and config buffer DMA.
223 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
224 		int dma, type = VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm);
225 		/* Dealloc any routes. */
226 		if (stream != NULL)
227 			vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, stream->dma,
228 					      stream->nr_ch, stream->dir,
229 					      stream->type);
230 		/* Alloc routes. */
231 		dma =
232 		    vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, -1,
233 					  params_channels(hw_params),
234 					  substream->stream, type);
235 		if (dma < 0) {
236 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
237 			return dma;
238 		}
239 		stream = substream->runtime->private_data = &chip->dma_adb[dma];
240 		stream->substream = substream;
241 		/* Setup Buffers. */
242 		vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(chip, dma,
243 					 params_period_bytes(hw_params),
244 					 params_periods(hw_params));
245 	}
246 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
247 	else {
248 		/* if (stream != NULL)
249 		   vortex_wt_allocroute(chip, substream->number, 0); */
250 		vortex_wt_allocroute(chip, substream->number,
251 				     params_channels(hw_params));
252 		stream = substream->runtime->private_data =
253 		    &chip->dma_wt[substream->number];
254 		stream->dma = substream->number;
255 		stream->substream = substream;
256 		vortex_wtdma_setbuffers(chip, substream->number,
257 					params_period_bytes(hw_params),
258 					params_periods(hw_params));
259 	}
260 #endif
261 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 /* hw_free callback */
266 static int snd_vortex_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
267 {
268 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
269 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) (substream->runtime->private_data);
270 
271 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
272 	// Delete audio routes.
273 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
274 		if (stream != NULL)
275 			vortex_adb_allocroute(chip, stream->dma,
276 					      stream->nr_ch, stream->dir,
277 					      stream->type);
278 	}
279 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
280 	else {
281 		if (stream != NULL)
282 			vortex_wt_allocroute(chip, stream->dma, 0);
283 	}
284 #endif
285 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
286 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
287 
288 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
289 }
290 
291 /* prepare callback */
292 static int snd_vortex_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
293 {
294 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
295 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
296 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
297 	int dma = stream->dma, fmt, dir;
298 
299 	// set up the hardware with the current configuration.
300 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
301 		dir = 1;
302 	else
303 		dir = 0;
304 	fmt = vortex_alsafmt_aspfmt(runtime->format);
305 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
306 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
307 		vortex_adbdma_setmode(chip, dma, 1, dir, fmt, 0 /*? */ ,
308 				      0);
309 		vortex_adbdma_setstartbuffer(chip, dma, 0);
310 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF)
311 			vortex_adb_setsrc(chip, dma, runtime->rate, dir);
312 	}
313 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
314 	else {
315 		vortex_wtdma_setmode(chip, dma, 1, fmt, 0, 0);
316 		// FIXME: Set rate (i guess using vortex_wt_writereg() somehow).
317 		vortex_wtdma_setstartbuffer(chip, dma, 0);
318 	}
319 #endif
320 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 /* trigger callback */
325 static int snd_vortex_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
326 {
327 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
328 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
329 	int dma = stream->dma;
330 
331 	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
332 	switch (cmd) {
333 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
334 		// do something to start the PCM engine
335 		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: start %d\n", dma);
336 		stream->fifo_enabled = 1;
337 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT) {
338 			vortex_adbdma_resetup(chip, dma);
339 			vortex_adbdma_startfifo(chip, dma);
340 		}
341 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
342 		else {
343 			printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: wt start %d\n", dma);
344 			vortex_wtdma_startfifo(chip, dma);
345 		}
346 #endif
347 		break;
348 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
349 		// do something to stop the PCM engine
350 		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: stop %d\n", dma);
351 		stream->fifo_enabled = 0;
352 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
353 			vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(chip, dma);
354 		//vortex_adbdma_stopfifo(chip, dma);
355 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
356 		else {
357 			printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: wt stop %d\n", dma);
358 			vortex_wtdma_stopfifo(chip, dma);
359 		}
360 #endif
361 		break;
362 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
363 		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: pause %d\n", dma);
364 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
365 			vortex_adbdma_pausefifo(chip, dma);
366 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
367 		else
368 			vortex_wtdma_pausefifo(chip, dma);
369 #endif
370 		break;
371 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
372 		//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: resume %d\n", dma);
373 		if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
374 			vortex_adbdma_resumefifo(chip, dma);
375 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
376 		else
377 			vortex_wtdma_resumefifo(chip, dma);
378 #endif
379 		break;
380 	default:
381 		spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 	}
384 	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 /* pointer callback */
389 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_vortex_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
390 {
391 	vortex_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
392 	stream_t *stream = (stream_t *) substream->runtime->private_data;
393 	int dma = stream->dma;
394 	snd_pcm_uframes_t current_ptr = 0;
395 
396 	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
397 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(substream->pcm) != VORTEX_PCM_WT)
398 		current_ptr = vortex_adbdma_getlinearpos(chip, dma);
399 #ifndef CHIP_AU8810
400 	else
401 		current_ptr = vortex_wtdma_getlinearpos(chip, dma);
402 #endif
403 	//printk(KERN_INFO "vortex: pointer = 0x%x\n", current_ptr);
404 	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
405 	return (bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, current_ptr));
406 }
407 
408 /* operators */
409 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_vortex_playback_ops = {
410 	.open = snd_vortex_pcm_open,
411 	.close = snd_vortex_pcm_close,
412 	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
413 	.hw_params = snd_vortex_pcm_hw_params,
414 	.hw_free = snd_vortex_pcm_hw_free,
415 	.prepare = snd_vortex_pcm_prepare,
416 	.trigger = snd_vortex_pcm_trigger,
417 	.pointer = snd_vortex_pcm_pointer,
418 	.page = snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page,
419 };
420 
421 /*
422 *  definitions of capture are omitted here...
423 */
424 
425 static char *vortex_pcm_prettyname[VORTEX_PCM_LAST] = {
426 	"AU88x0 ADB",
427 	"AU88x0 SPDIF",
428 	"AU88x0 A3D",
429 	"AU88x0 WT",
430 	"AU88x0 I2S",
431 };
432 static char *vortex_pcm_name[VORTEX_PCM_LAST] = {
433 	"adb",
434 	"spdif",
435 	"a3d",
436 	"wt",
437 	"i2s",
438 };
439 
440 /* SPDIF kcontrol */
441 
442 static int snd_vortex_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
443 {
444 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
445 	uinfo->count = 1;
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static int snd_vortex_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
450 {
451 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0xff;
452 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
453 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0xff;
454 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static int snd_vortex_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
459 {
460 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
461 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0x00;
462 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL|IEC958_AES1_CON_DIGDIGCONV_ID;
463 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = 0x00;
464 	switch (vortex->spdif_sr) {
465 	case 32000: ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break;
466 	case 44100: ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break;
467 	case 48000: ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break;
468 	}
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int snd_vortex_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
473 {
474 	vortex_t *vortex = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
475 	int spdif_sr = 48000;
476 	switch (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) {
477 	case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: spdif_sr = 32000; break;
478 	case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: spdif_sr = 44100; break;
479 	case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: spdif_sr = 48000; break;
480 	}
481 	if (spdif_sr == vortex->spdif_sr)
482 		return 0;
483 	vortex->spdif_sr = spdif_sr;
484 	vortex_spdif_init(vortex, vortex->spdif_sr, 1);
485 	return 1;
486 }
487 
488 /* spdif controls */
489 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
490 	{
491 		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
492 		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
493 		.info =		snd_vortex_spdif_info,
494 		.get =		snd_vortex_spdif_get,
495 		.put =		snd_vortex_spdif_put,
496 	},
497 	{
498 		.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
499 		.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
500 		.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
501 		.info =		snd_vortex_spdif_info,
502 		.get =		snd_vortex_spdif_mask_get
503 	},
504 };
505 
506 /* create a pcm device */
507 static int __devinit snd_vortex_new_pcm(vortex_t *chip, int idx, int nr)
508 {
509 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
510 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
511 	int i;
512 	int err, nr_capt;
513 
514 	if (!chip || idx < 0 || idx >= VORTEX_PCM_LAST)
515 		return -ENODEV;
516 
517 	/* idx indicates which kind of PCM device. ADB, SPDIF, I2S and A3D share the
518 	 * same dma engine. WT uses it own separate dma engine whcih cant capture. */
519 	if (idx == VORTEX_PCM_ADB)
520 		nr_capt = nr;
521 	else
522 		nr_capt = 0;
523 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, vortex_pcm_prettyname[idx], idx, nr,
524 			  nr_capt, &pcm);
525 	if (err < 0)
526 		return err;
527 	strcpy(pcm->name, vortex_pcm_name[idx]);
528 	chip->pcm[idx] = pcm;
529 	// This is an evil hack, but it saves a lot of duplicated code.
530 	VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(pcm) = idx;
531 	pcm->private_data = chip;
532 	/* set operators */
533 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
534 			&snd_vortex_playback_ops);
535 	if (idx == VORTEX_PCM_ADB)
536 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
537 				&snd_vortex_playback_ops);
538 
539 	/* pre-allocation of Scatter-Gather buffers */
540 
541 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
542 					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci_dev),
543 					      0x10000, 0x10000);
544 
545 	if (VORTEX_PCM_TYPE(pcm) == VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF) {
546 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_vortex_mixer_spdif); i++) {
547 			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_vortex_mixer_spdif[i], chip);
548 			if (!kctl)
549 				return -ENOMEM;
550 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl)) < 0)
551 				return err;
552 		}
553 	}
554 	return 0;
555 }
556