xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/als4000.c (revision 384740dc)
1 /*
2  *  card-als4000.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS4000 based soundcards.
3  *  Copyright (C) 2000 by Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>,
4  *			  Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Andreas Mohr <hw7oshyuv3001@sneakemail.com>
6  *
7  *  Framework borrowed from Massimo Piccioni's card-als100.c.
8  *
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  *  (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
19 
20  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23  *
24  * NOTES
25  *
26  *  Since Avance does not provide any meaningful documentation, and I
27  *  bought an ALS4000 based soundcard, I was forced to base this driver
28  *  on reverse engineering.
29  *
30  *  Note: this is no longer true. Pretty verbose chip docu (ALS4000a.PDF)
31  *  can be found on the ALSA web site.
32  *
33  *  The ALS4000 seems to be the PCI-cousin of the ALS100. It contains an
34  *  ALS100-like SB DSP/mixer, an OPL3 synth, a MPU401 and a gameport
35  *  interface. These subsystems can be mapped into ISA io-port space,
36  *  using the PCI-interface. In addition, the PCI-bit provides DMA and IRQ
37  *  services to the subsystems.
38  *
39  * While ALS4000 is very similar to a SoundBlaster, the differences in
40  * DMA and capturing require more changes to the SoundBlaster than
41  * desirable, so I made this separate driver.
42  *
43  * The ALS4000 can do real full duplex playback/capture.
44  *
45  * FMDAC:
46  * - 0x4f -> port 0x14
47  * - port 0x15 |= 1
48  *
49  * Enable/disable 3D sound:
50  * - 0x50 -> port 0x14
51  * - change bit 6 (0x40) of port 0x15
52  *
53  * Set QSound:
54  * - 0xdb -> port 0x14
55  * - set port 0x15:
56  *   0x3e (mode 3), 0x3c (mode 2), 0x3a (mode 1), 0x38 (mode 0)
57  *
58  * Set KSound:
59  * - value -> some port 0x0c0d
60  *
61  * ToDo:
62  * - Proper shared IRQ handling?
63  * - power management? (card can do voice wakeup according to datasheet!!)
64  */
65 
66 #include <asm/io.h>
67 #include <linux/init.h>
68 #include <linux/pci.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 #include <linux/gameport.h>
71 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
72 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
73 #include <sound/core.h>
74 #include <sound/pcm.h>
75 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
76 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
77 #include <sound/opl3.h>
78 #include <sound/sb.h>
79 #include <sound/initval.h>
80 
81 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>");
82 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Avance Logic ALS4000");
83 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
84 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,ALS4000}}");
85 
86 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE))
87 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
88 #endif
89 
90 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
91 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
92 static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable this card */
93 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
94 static int joystick_port[SNDRV_CARDS];
95 #endif
96 
97 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALS4000 soundcard.");
99 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALS4000 soundcard.");
101 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ALS4000 soundcard.");
103 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
104 module_param_array(joystick_port, int, NULL, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address for ALS4000 soundcard. (0 = disabled)");
106 #endif
107 
108 struct snd_card_als4000 {
109 	/* most frequent access first */
110 	unsigned long gcr;
111 	struct pci_dev *pci;
112 	struct snd_sb *chip;
113 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
114 	struct gameport *gameport;
115 #endif
116 };
117 
118 static struct pci_device_id snd_als4000_ids[] = {
119 	{ 0x4005, 0x4000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },   /* ALS4000 */
120 	{ 0, }
121 };
122 
123 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_als4000_ids);
124 
125 static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(unsigned long port, u32 reg, u32 val)
126 {
127 	outb(reg, port+0x0c);
128 	outl(val, port+0x08);
129 }
130 
131 static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write(struct snd_sb *sb, u32 reg, u32 val)
132 {
133 	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(sb->alt_port, reg, val);
134 }
135 
136 static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read_addr(unsigned long port, u32 reg)
137 {
138 	outb(reg, port+0x0c);
139 	return inl(port+0x08);
140 }
141 
142 static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read(struct snd_sb *sb, u32 reg)
143 {
144 	return snd_als4000_gcr_read_addr(sb->alt_port, reg);
145 }
146 
147 static void snd_als4000_set_rate(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned int rate)
148 {
149 	if (!(chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)) {
150 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_OUT);
151 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate>>8);
152 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate);
153 	}
154 }
155 
156 static inline void snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(struct snd_sb *chip,
157 					       dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
158 {
159 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0xa2, addr);
160 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0xa3, (size-1));
161 }
162 
163 static inline void snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(struct snd_sb *chip,
164 						dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
165 {
166 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x91, addr);
167 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x92, (size-1)|0x180000);
168 }
169 
170 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_SIGNED	(1<<0)
171 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT	(1<<1)
172 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_STEREO	(1<<2)
173 
174 static int snd_als4000_get_format(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
175 {
176 	int result;
177 
178 	result = 0;
179 	if (snd_pcm_format_signed(runtime->format))
180 		result |= ALS4000_FORMAT_SIGNED;
181 	if (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format) == 16)
182 		result |= ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT;
183 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
184 		result |= ALS4000_FORMAT_STEREO;
185 	return result;
186 }
187 
188 /* structure for setting up playback */
189 static const struct {
190 	unsigned char dsp_cmd, dma_on, dma_off, format;
191 } playback_cmd_vals[]={
192 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_MONO */
193 { SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO },
194 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_MONO */
195 { SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO },
196 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_MONO */
197 { SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO },
198 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_MONO */
199 { SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO },
200 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_STEREO */
201 { SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO },
202 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_STEREO */
203 { SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI, SB_DSP_DMA8_ON, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO },
204 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_STEREO */
205 { SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO },
206 /* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_STEREO */
207 { SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI, SB_DSP_DMA16_ON, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF, SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO },
208 };
209 #define playback_cmd(chip) (playback_cmd_vals[(chip)->playback_format])
210 
211 /* structure for setting up capture */
212 enum { CMD_WIDTH8=0x04, CMD_SIGNED=0x10, CMD_MONO=0x80, CMD_STEREO=0xA0 };
213 static const unsigned char capture_cmd_vals[]=
214 {
215 CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_MONO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_MONO */
216 CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_SIGNED|CMD_MONO,		/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_MONO */
217 CMD_MONO,				/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_MONO */
218 CMD_SIGNED|CMD_MONO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_MONO */
219 CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_STEREO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U8_STEREO */
220 CMD_WIDTH8|CMD_SIGNED|CMD_STEREO,	/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S8_STEREO */
221 CMD_STEREO,				/* ALS4000_FORMAT_U16L_STEREO */
222 CMD_SIGNED|CMD_STEREO,			/* ALS4000_FORMAT_S16L_STEREO */
223 };
224 #define capture_cmd(chip) (capture_cmd_vals[(chip)->capture_format])
225 
226 static int snd_als4000_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
227 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
228 {
229 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
230 }
231 
232 static int snd_als4000_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
233 {
234 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 static int snd_als4000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
239 {
240 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
241 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
242 	unsigned long size;
243 	unsigned count;
244 
245 	chip->capture_format = snd_als4000_get_format(runtime);
246 
247 	size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
248 	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
249 
250 	if (chip->capture_format & ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT)
251 		count >>=1;
252 	count--;
253 
254 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
255 	snd_als4000_set_rate(chip, runtime->rate);
256 	snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(chip, runtime->dma_addr, size);
257 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
258 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
259 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xdc, count);
260 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xdd, count>>8);
261 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
266 {
267 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
268 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
269 	unsigned long size;
270 	unsigned count;
271 
272 	chip->playback_format = snd_als4000_get_format(runtime);
273 
274 	size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
275 	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
276 
277 	if (chip->playback_format & ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT)
278 		count >>=1;
279 	count--;
280 
281 	/* FIXME: from second playback on, there's a lot more clicks and pops
282 	 * involved here than on first playback. Fiddling with
283 	 * tons of different settings didn't help (DMA, speaker on/off,
284 	 * reordering, ...). Something seems to get enabled on playback
285 	 * that I haven't found out how to disable again, which then causes
286 	 * the switching pops to reach the speakers the next time here. */
287 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
288 	snd_als4000_set_rate(chip, runtime->rate);
289 	snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(chip, runtime->dma_addr, size);
290 
291 	/* SPEAKER_ON not needed, since dma_on seems to also enable speaker */
292 	/* snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON); */
293 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dsp_cmd);
294 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).format);
295 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count);
296 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count>>8);
297 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_off);
298 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static int snd_als4000_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
304 {
305 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
306 	int result = 0;
307 
308 	spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
309 	switch (cmd) {
310 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
311 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
312 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
313 		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xde, capture_cmd(chip));
314 		break;
315 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
316 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
317 		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
318 		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xde, 0);
319 		break;
320 	default:
321 		result = -EINVAL;
322 		break;
323 	}
324 	spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
325 	return result;
326 }
327 
328 static int snd_als4000_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
329 {
330 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
331 	int result = 0;
332 
333 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
334 	switch (cmd) {
335 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
336 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
337 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
338 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_on);
339 		break;
340 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
341 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
342 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_off);
343 		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
344 		break;
345 	default:
346 		result = -EINVAL;
347 		break;
348 	}
349 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
350 	return result;
351 }
352 
353 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
354 {
355 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
356 	unsigned int result;
357 
358 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
359 	result = snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0xa4) & 0xffff;
360 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
361 	return bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
362 }
363 
364 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
365 {
366 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
367 	unsigned result;
368 
369 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
370 	result = snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0xa0) & 0xffff;
371 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
372 	return bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
373 }
374 
375 /* FIXME: this IRQ routine doesn't really support IRQ sharing (we always
376  * return IRQ_HANDLED no matter whether we actually had an IRQ flag or not).
377  * ALS4000a.PDF writes that while ACKing IRQ in PCI block will *not* ACK
378  * the IRQ in the SB core, ACKing IRQ in SB block *will* ACK the PCI IRQ
379  * register (alt_port + 0x0e). Probably something could be optimized here to
380  * query/write one register only...
381  * And even if both registers need to be queried, then there's still the
382  * question of whether it's actually correct to ACK PCI IRQ before reading
383  * SB IRQ like we do now, since ALS4000a.PDF mentions that PCI IRQ will *clear*
384  * SB IRQ status.
385  * And do we *really* need the lock here for *reading* SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS??
386  * */
387 static irqreturn_t snd_als4000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
388 {
389 	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
390 	unsigned gcr_status;
391 	unsigned sb_status;
392 
393 	/* find out which bit of the ALS4000 produced the interrupt */
394 	gcr_status = inb(chip->alt_port + 0xe);
395 
396 	if ((gcr_status & 0x80) && (chip->playback_substream)) /* playback */
397 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
398 	if ((gcr_status & 0x40) && (chip->capture_substream)) /* capturing */
399 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
400 	if ((gcr_status & 0x10) && (chip->rmidi)) /* MPU401 interrupt */
401 		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
402 	/* release the gcr */
403 	outb(gcr_status, chip->alt_port + 0xe);
404 
405 	spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
406 	sb_status = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
407 	spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
408 
409 	if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT)
410 		snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
411 	if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT)
412 		snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
413 	if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN)
414 		inb(chip->mpu_port);
415 	if (sb_status & 0x20)
416 		inb(SBP(chip, RESET));
417 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
418 }
419 
420 /*****************************************************************/
421 
422 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_als4000_playback =
423 {
424 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
425 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
426 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
427 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,	/* formats */
428 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
429 	.rate_min =		4000,
430 	.rate_max =		48000,
431 	.channels_min =		1,
432 	.channels_max =		2,
433 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
434 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
435 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
436 	.periods_min =		1,
437 	.periods_max =		1024,
438 	.fifo_size =		0
439 };
440 
441 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_als4000_capture =
442 {
443 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
444 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
445 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
446 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE,	/* formats */
447 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
448 	.rate_min =		4000,
449 	.rate_max =		48000,
450 	.channels_min =		1,
451 	.channels_max =		2,
452 	.buffer_bytes_max =	65536,
453 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
454 	.period_bytes_max =	65536,
455 	.periods_min =		1,
456 	.periods_max =		1024,
457 	.fifo_size =		0
458 };
459 
460 /*****************************************************************/
461 
462 static int snd_als4000_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
463 {
464 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
465 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
466 
467 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
468 	runtime->hw = snd_als4000_playback;
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int snd_als4000_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
473 {
474 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
475 
476 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
477 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 static int snd_als4000_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
482 {
483 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
484 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
485 
486 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
487 	runtime->hw = snd_als4000_capture;
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static int snd_als4000_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
492 {
493 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
494 
495 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
496 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 
500 /******************************************************************/
501 
502 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_als4000_playback_ops = {
503 	.open =		snd_als4000_playback_open,
504 	.close =	snd_als4000_playback_close,
505 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
506 	.hw_params =	snd_als4000_hw_params,
507 	.hw_free =	snd_als4000_hw_free,
508 	.prepare =	snd_als4000_playback_prepare,
509 	.trigger =	snd_als4000_playback_trigger,
510 	.pointer =	snd_als4000_playback_pointer
511 };
512 
513 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_als4000_capture_ops = {
514 	.open =		snd_als4000_capture_open,
515 	.close =	snd_als4000_capture_close,
516 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
517 	.hw_params =	snd_als4000_hw_params,
518 	.hw_free =	snd_als4000_hw_free,
519 	.prepare =	snd_als4000_capture_prepare,
520 	.trigger =	snd_als4000_capture_trigger,
521 	.pointer =	snd_als4000_capture_pointer
522 };
523 
524 static int __devinit snd_als4000_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
525 {
526 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
527 	int err;
528 
529 	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ALS4000 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
530 		return err;
531 	pcm->private_data = chip;
532 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
533 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_als4000_playback_ops);
534 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_als4000_capture_ops);
535 
536 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
537 					      64*1024, 64*1024);
538 
539 	chip->pcm = pcm;
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 /******************************************************************/
545 
546 static void snd_als4000_set_addr(unsigned long gcr,
547 					unsigned int sb,
548 					unsigned int mpu,
549 					unsigned int opl,
550 					unsigned int game)
551 {
552 	u32 confA = 0;
553 	u32 confB = 0;
554 
555 	if (mpu > 0)
556 		confB |= (mpu | 1) << 16;
557 	if (sb > 0)
558 		confB |= (sb | 1);
559 	if (game > 0)
560 		confA |= (game | 1) << 16;
561 	if (opl > 0)
562 		confA |= (opl | 1);
563 	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(gcr, 0xa8, confA);
564 	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(gcr, 0xa9, confB);
565 }
566 
567 static void snd_als4000_configure(struct snd_sb *chip)
568 {
569 	unsigned tmp;
570 	int i;
571 
572 	/* do some more configuration */
573 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
574 	tmp = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, 0xc0);
575 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xc0, tmp|0x80);
576 	/* always select DMA channel 0, since we do not actually use DMA */
577 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP, SB_DMASETUP_DMA0);
578 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xc0, tmp&0x7f);
579 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
580 
581 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
582 	/* magic number. Enables interrupts(?) */
583 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x8c, 0x28000);
584 	for(i = 0x91; i <= 0x96; ++i)
585 		snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, i, 0);
586 
587 	snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x99, snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0x99));
588 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
589 }
590 
591 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
592 static int __devinit snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard, int dev)
593 {
594 	struct gameport *gp;
595 	struct resource *r;
596 	int io_port;
597 
598 	if (joystick_port[dev] == 0)
599 		return -ENODEV;
600 
601 	if (joystick_port[dev] == 1) { /* auto-detect */
602 		for (io_port = 0x200; io_port <= 0x218; io_port += 8) {
603 			r = request_region(io_port, 8, "ALS4000 gameport");
604 			if (r)
605 				break;
606 		}
607 	} else {
608 		io_port = joystick_port[dev];
609 		r = request_region(io_port, 8, "ALS4000 gameport");
610 	}
611 
612 	if (!r) {
613 		printk(KERN_WARNING "als4000: cannot reserve joystick ports\n");
614 		return -EBUSY;
615 	}
616 
617 	acard->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
618 	if (!gp) {
619 		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
620 		release_and_free_resource(r);
621 		return -ENOMEM;
622 	}
623 
624 	gameport_set_name(gp, "ALS4000 Gameport");
625 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(acard->pci));
626 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &acard->pci->dev);
627 	gp->io = io_port;
628 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
629 
630 	/* Enable legacy joystick port */
631 	snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 1);
632 
633 	gameport_register_port(acard->gameport);
634 
635 	return 0;
636 }
637 
638 static void snd_als4000_free_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard)
639 {
640 	if (acard->gameport) {
641 		struct resource *r = gameport_get_port_data(acard->gameport);
642 
643 		gameport_unregister_port(acard->gameport);
644 		acard->gameport = NULL;
645 
646 		snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 0); /* disable joystick */
647 		release_and_free_resource(r);
648 	}
649 }
650 #else
651 static inline int snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard, int dev) { return -ENOSYS; }
652 static inline void snd_als4000_free_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard) { }
653 #endif
654 
655 static void snd_card_als4000_free( struct snd_card *card )
656 {
657 	struct snd_card_als4000 * acard = (struct snd_card_als4000 *)card->private_data;
658 
659 	/* make sure that interrupts are disabled */
660 	snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr( acard->gcr, 0x8c, 0);
661 	/* free resources */
662 	snd_als4000_free_gameport(acard);
663 	pci_release_regions(acard->pci);
664 	pci_disable_device(acard->pci);
665 }
666 
667 static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
668 					  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
669 {
670 	static int dev;
671 	struct snd_card *card;
672 	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard;
673 	unsigned long gcr;
674 	struct snd_sb *chip;
675 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
676 	unsigned short word;
677 	int err;
678 
679 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
680 		return -ENODEV;
681 	if (!enable[dev]) {
682 		dev++;
683 		return -ENOENT;
684 	}
685 
686 	/* enable PCI device */
687 	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0) {
688 		return err;
689 	}
690 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 24 bits */
691 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_24BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
692 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_24BIT_MASK) < 0) {
693 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support 24bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
694 		pci_disable_device(pci);
695 		return -ENXIO;
696 	}
697 
698 	if ((err = pci_request_regions(pci, "ALS4000")) < 0) {
699 		pci_disable_device(pci);
700 		return err;
701 	}
702 	gcr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
703 
704 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &word);
705 	pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, word | PCI_COMMAND_IO);
706 	pci_set_master(pci);
707 
708 	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
709 			    sizeof( struct snd_card_als4000 ) );
710 	if (card == NULL) {
711 		pci_release_regions(pci);
712 		pci_disable_device(pci);
713 		return -ENOMEM;
714 	}
715 
716 	acard = (struct snd_card_als4000 *)card->private_data;
717 	acard->pci = pci;
718 	acard->gcr = gcr;
719 	card->private_free = snd_card_als4000_free;
720 
721 	/* disable all legacy ISA stuff */
722 	snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
723 
724 	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card,
725 				    gcr + 0x10,
726 				    pci->irq,
727 				    snd_als4000_interrupt,
728 				    -1,
729 				    -1,
730 				    SB_HW_ALS4000,
731 				    &chip)) < 0) {
732 		goto out_err;
733 	}
734 	acard->chip = chip;
735 
736 	chip->pci = pci;
737 	chip->alt_port = gcr;
738 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
739 
740 	snd_als4000_configure(chip);
741 
742 	strcpy(card->driver, "ALS4000");
743 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Avance Logic ALS4000");
744 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
745 		card->shortname, chip->alt_port, chip->irq);
746 
747 	if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new( card, 0, MPU401_HW_ALS4000,
748 				        gcr+0x30, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
749 					pci->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
750 		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", gcr+0x30);
751 		goto out_err;
752 	}
753 
754 	if ((err = snd_als4000_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
755 		goto out_err;
756 	}
757 	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
758 		goto out_err;
759 	}
760 
761 	if (snd_opl3_create(card, gcr+0x10, gcr+0x12,
762 			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
763 		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
764 			   gcr+0x10, gcr+0x12 );
765 	} else {
766 		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
767 			goto out_err;
768 		}
769 	}
770 
771 	snd_als4000_create_gameport(acard, dev);
772 
773 	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
774 		goto out_err;
775 	}
776 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
777 	dev++;
778 	err = 0;
779 	goto out;
780 
781 out_err:
782 	snd_card_free(card);
783 
784 out:
785 	return err;
786 }
787 
788 static void __devexit snd_card_als4000_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
789 {
790 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
791 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
792 }
793 
794 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
795 static int snd_als4000_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
796 {
797 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
798 	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
799 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
800 
801 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
802 
803 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
804 	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
805 
806 	pci_disable_device(pci);
807 	pci_save_state(pci);
808 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int snd_als4000_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
813 {
814 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
815 	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
816 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
817 
818 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
819 	pci_restore_state(pci);
820 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
821 		printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: pci_enable_device failed, "
822 		       "disabling device\n");
823 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
824 		return -EIO;
825 	}
826 	pci_set_master(pci);
827 
828 	snd_als4000_configure(chip);
829 	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
830 	snd_sbmixer_resume(chip);
831 
832 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
833 	if (acard->gameport)
834 		snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 1);
835 #endif
836 
837 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 #endif
841 
842 
843 static struct pci_driver driver = {
844 	.name = "ALS4000",
845 	.id_table = snd_als4000_ids,
846 	.probe = snd_card_als4000_probe,
847 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_als4000_remove),
848 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
849 	.suspend = snd_als4000_suspend,
850 	.resume = snd_als4000_resume,
851 #endif
852 };
853 
854 static int __init alsa_card_als4000_init(void)
855 {
856 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
857 }
858 
859 static void __exit alsa_card_als4000_exit(void)
860 {
861 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
862 }
863 
864 module_init(alsa_card_als4000_init)
865 module_exit(alsa_card_als4000_exit)
866