xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c (revision c21b37f6)
1 /*
2  *  Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>
3  *  Apr 26, 2001
4  *  Routines for control of ALi pci audio M5451
5  *
6  *  BUGS:
7  *    --
8  *
9  *  TODO:
10  *    --
11  *
12  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse as published by
14  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the Lcodecnse, or
15  *   (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  *   GNU General Public Lcodecnse for more details.
21  *
22  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Lcodecnse
23  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <sound/driver.h>
29 #include <asm/io.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
36 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
38 #include <sound/pcm.h>
39 #include <sound/info.h>
40 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
41 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
42 #include <sound/initval.h>
43 
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI M5451");
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALI,M5451,pci},{ALI,M5451}}");
48 
49 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index */
50 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
51 static int pcm_channels = 32;
52 static int spdif;
53 
54 module_param(index, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
56 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
58 module_param(pcm_channels, int, 0444);
59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "PCM Channels");
60 module_param(spdif, bool, 0444);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");
62 
63 /* just for backward compatibility */
64 static int enable;
65 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
66 
67 
68 /*
69  *  Debug part definitions
70  */
71 
72 /* #define ALI_DEBUG */
73 
74 #ifdef ALI_DEBUG
75 #define snd_ali_printk(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args);
76 #else
77 #define snd_ali_printk(format, args...)
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  *  Constants definition
82  */
83 
84 #define DEVICE_ID_ALI5451	((PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451)
85 
86 
87 #define ALI_CHANNELS		32
88 
89 #define ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL	31
90 #define ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL	19
91 #define ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL	15
92 #define ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL	24
93 #define ALI_LEF_CHANNEL		23
94 #define ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL	26
95 #define ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL	25
96 #define ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL    21
97 #define ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL   20
98 
99 #define	SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM	01
100 #define SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_OTH	02
101 
102 #define	ALI_5451_V02		0x02
103 
104 /*
105  *  Direct Registers
106  */
107 
108 #define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR0        0x00  /* ADR0 */
109 #define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR4        0x04  /* CNT0 */
110 #define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR11       0x0b  /* MOD  */
111 #define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR15       0x0f  /* MMR  */
112 #define ALI_MPUR0		0x20
113 #define ALI_MPUR1		0x21
114 #define ALI_MPUR2		0x22
115 #define ALI_MPUR3		0x23
116 
117 #define	ALI_AC97_WRITE		0x40
118 #define ALI_AC97_READ		0x44
119 
120 #define ALI_SCTRL		0x48
121 #define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE		0x20
122 #define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2		(1 << 9)
123 #define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2		(1 << 13)
124 #define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN 	(1 << 20)
125 #define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_OUT_EN 	(1 << 23)
126 #define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC1_READY	(1 << 24)
127 #define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY	(1 << 25)
128 #define ALI_AC97_GPIO		0x4c
129 #define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE		0x8000
130 #define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT	16
131 #define ALI_SPDIF_CS		0x70
132 #define ALI_SPDIF_CTRL		0x74
133 #define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_FUNC_ENABLE	0x02
134 #define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_STATUS	0x40
135 #define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS	0xbf
136 #define ALI_START		0x80
137 #define ALI_STOP		0x84
138 #define ALI_CSPF		0x90
139 #define ALI_AINT		0x98
140 #define ALI_GC_CIR		0xa0
141 	#define ENDLP_IE		0x00001000
142 	#define MIDLP_IE		0x00002000
143 #define ALI_AINTEN		0xa4
144 #define ALI_VOLUME		0xa8
145 #define ALI_SBDELTA_DELTA_R     0xac
146 #define ALI_MISCINT		0xb0
147 	#define ADDRESS_IRQ		0x00000020
148 	#define TARGET_REACHED		0x00008000
149 	#define MIXER_OVERFLOW		0x00000800
150 	#define MIXER_UNDERFLOW		0x00000400
151 	#define GPIO_IRQ		0x01000000
152 #define ALI_SBBL_SBCL           0xc0
153 #define ALI_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD   0xc4
154 #define ALI_STIMER		0xc8
155 #define ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL	0xd4
156 #define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM		0x00000400 /* bit 10 */
157 #define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT		0x00000800 /* bit 11 */
158 #define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE	0x00008000 /* bit 15 */
159 #define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_ENABLE	0x00080000 /* bit 19 */
160 #define   ALI_PCM_IN_ENABLE		0x80000000 /* bit 31 */
161 
162 #define ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS	0xe0
163 #define ALI_LBA			0xe4
164 #define ALI_ESO_DELTA		0xe8
165 #define ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC	0xf0
166 #define ALI_EBUF1		0xf4
167 #define ALI_EBUF2		0xf8
168 
169 #define ALI_REG(codec, x) ((codec)->port + x)
170 
171 #define MAX_CODECS 2
172 
173 
174 struct snd_ali;
175 struct snd_ali_voice;
176 
177 struct snd_ali_channel_control {
178 	/* register data */
179 	struct REGDATA {
180 		unsigned int start;
181 		unsigned int stop;
182 		unsigned int aint;
183 		unsigned int ainten;
184 	} data;
185 
186 	/* register addresses */
187 	struct REGS {
188 		unsigned int start;
189 		unsigned int stop;
190 		unsigned int aint;
191 		unsigned int ainten;
192 		unsigned int ac97read;
193 		unsigned int ac97write;
194 	} regs;
195 
196 };
197 
198 struct snd_ali_voice {
199 	unsigned int number;
200 	unsigned int use :1,
201 		pcm :1,
202 		midi :1,
203 		mode :1,
204 		synth :1,
205 		running :1;
206 
207 	/* PCM data */
208 	struct snd_ali *codec;
209 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
210 	struct snd_ali_voice *extra;
211 
212 	int eso;                /* final ESO value for channel */
213 	int count;              /* runtime->period_size */
214 
215 	/* --- */
216 
217 	void *private_data;
218 	void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
219 };
220 
221 
222 struct snd_alidev {
223 
224 	struct snd_ali_voice voices[ALI_CHANNELS];
225 
226 	unsigned int	chcnt;			/* num of opened channels */
227 	unsigned int	chmap;			/* bitmap for opened channels */
228 	unsigned int synthcount;
229 
230 };
231 
232 
233 #define ALI_GLOBAL_REGS		56
234 #define ALI_CHANNEL_REGS	8
235 struct snd_ali_image {
236 	u32 regs[ALI_GLOBAL_REGS];
237 	u32 channel_regs[ALI_CHANNELS][ALI_CHANNEL_REGS];
238 };
239 
240 
241 struct snd_ali {
242 	int		irq;
243 	unsigned long	port;
244 	unsigned char	revision;
245 
246 	unsigned int hw_initialized :1;
247 	unsigned int spdif_support :1;
248 
249 	struct pci_dev	*pci;
250 	struct pci_dev	*pci_m1533;
251 	struct pci_dev	*pci_m7101;
252 
253 	struct snd_card	*card;
254 	struct snd_pcm	*pcm[MAX_CODECS];
255 	struct snd_alidev	synth;
256 	struct snd_ali_channel_control chregs;
257 
258 	/* S/PDIF Mask */
259 	unsigned int	spdif_mask;
260 
261 	unsigned int spurious_irq_count;
262 	unsigned int spurious_irq_max_delta;
263 
264 	unsigned int num_of_codecs;
265 
266 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
267 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[MAX_CODECS];
268 	unsigned short	ac97_ext_id;
269 	unsigned short	ac97_ext_status;
270 
271 	spinlock_t	reg_lock;
272 	spinlock_t	voice_alloc;
273 
274 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
275 	struct snd_ali_image *image;
276 #endif
277 };
278 
279 static struct pci_device_id snd_ali_ids[] = {
280 	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451), 0, 0, 0},
281 	{0, }
282 };
283 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ali_ids);
284 
285 static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
286 static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short);
287 static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short,
288 			       unsigned short);
289 
290 /*
291  *  AC97 ACCESS
292  */
293 
294 static inline unsigned int snd_ali_5451_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
295 					     unsigned int port)
296 {
297 	return (unsigned int)inl(ALI_REG(codec, port));
298 }
299 
300 static inline void snd_ali_5451_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,
301 				     unsigned int port,
302 				     unsigned int val)
303 {
304 	outl((unsigned int)val, ALI_REG(codec, port));
305 }
306 
307 static int snd_ali_codec_ready(struct snd_ali *codec,
308 			       unsigned int port)
309 {
310 	unsigned long end_time;
311 	unsigned int res;
312 
313 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
314 	do {
315 		res = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec,port);
316 		if (!(res & 0x8000))
317 			return 0;
318 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
319 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
320 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
321 	snd_printdd("ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n ");
322 	return -EIO;
323 }
324 
325 static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(struct snd_ali *codec)
326 {
327 	unsigned long end_time;
328 	unsigned long dwChk1,dwChk2;
329 
330 	dwChk1 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
331 	dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
332 
333 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
334 	do {
335 		dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
336 		if (dwChk2 != dwChk1)
337 			return 0;
338 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
339 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
340 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
341 	return -EIO;
342 }
343 
344 static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,int secondary,
345 			       unsigned short reg,
346 			       unsigned short val)
347 {
348 	unsigned int dwVal;
349 	unsigned int port;
350 
351 	if (reg >= 0x80) {
352 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
353 		return;
354 	}
355 
356 	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97write;
357 
358 	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
359 		return;
360 	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
361 		return;
362 
363 	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
364 	dwVal |= 0x8000 | (val << 16);
365 	if (secondary)
366 		dwVal |= 0x0080;
367 	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
368 		dwVal |= 0x0100;
369 
370 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);
371 
372 	return ;
373 }
374 
375 static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
376 					 int secondary,
377 					 unsigned short reg)
378 {
379 	unsigned int dwVal;
380 	unsigned int port;
381 
382 	if (reg >= 0x80) {
383 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
384 		return ~0;
385 	}
386 
387 	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97read;
388 
389 	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
390 		return ~0;
391 	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
392 		return ~0;
393 
394 	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
395 	dwVal |= 0x8000;				/* bit 15*/
396 	if (secondary)
397 		dwVal |= 0x0080;
398 
399 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);
400 
401 	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
402 		return ~0;
403 	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
404 		return ~0;
405 
406 	return (snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, port) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
407 }
408 
409 static void snd_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
410 				unsigned short reg,
411 				unsigned short val )
412 {
413 	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
414 
415 	snd_ali_printk("codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
416 	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
417 		outl((val << ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE,
418 		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AC97_GPIO));
419 		return;
420 	}
421 	snd_ali_codec_poke(codec, ac97->num, reg, val);
422 	return ;
423 }
424 
425 
426 static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
427 					 unsigned short reg)
428 {
429 	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
430 
431 	snd_ali_printk("codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
432 	return snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, ac97->num, reg);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  *	AC97 Reset
437  */
438 
439 static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
440 {
441 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
442 	unsigned short wCount, wReg;
443 	unsigned int   dwVal;
444 
445 	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
446 	if (pci_dev) {
447 		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
448 		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
449 		udelay(5000);
450 		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
451 		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
452 		udelay(5000);
453 	}
454 
455 	pci_dev = codec->pci;
456 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
457 	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal | 0x000c0000);
458 	udelay(500);
459 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
460 	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal & 0xfffbffff);
461 	udelay(5000);
462 
463 	wCount = 200;
464 	while(wCount--) {
465 		wReg = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN);
466 		if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
467 			return 0;
468 		udelay(5000);
469 	}
470 
471 	/* non-fatal if you have a non PM capable codec */
472 	/* snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 #ifdef CODEC_RESET
477 
478 static int snd_ali_reset_codec(struct snd_ali *codec)
479 {
480 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
481 	unsigned char bVal;
482 	unsigned int   dwVal;
483 	unsigned short wCount, wReg;
484 
485 	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
486 
487 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
488 	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
489 	udelay(5000);
490 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
491 	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
492 	udelay(5000);
493 
494 	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL));
495 	bVal |= 0x02;
496 	outb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL),bVal);
497 	udelay(5000);
498 	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL));
499 	bVal &= 0xfd;
500 	outb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SCTRL),bVal);
501 	udelay(15000);
502 
503 	wCount = 200;
504 	while (wCount--) {
505 		wReg = snd_ali_codec_read(codec->ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN);
506 		if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
507 			return 0;
508 		udelay(5000);
509 	}
510 	return -1;
511 }
512 
513 #endif
514 
515 /*
516  *  ALI 5451 Controller
517  */
518 
519 static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
520 					   unsigned int channel)
521 {
522 	unsigned long dwVal;
523 
524 	dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
525 	dwVal |= 1 << (channel & 0x0000001f);
526 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
527 }
528 
529 static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
530 					    unsigned int channel)
531 {
532 	unsigned long dwVal;
533 
534 	dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
535 	dwVal &= ~(1 << (channel & 0x0000001f));
536 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
537 }
538 
539 static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
540 {
541 	unsigned int gc;
542 
543 	gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
544 	gc |= ENDLP_IE;
545 	gc |= MIDLP_IE;
546 	outl( gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
547 }
548 
549 static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
550 {
551 	unsigned int gc;
552 
553 	gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
554 	gc &= ~ENDLP_IE;
555 	gc &= ~MIDLP_IE;
556 	outl(gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
557 }
558 
559 #if 0 /* not used */
560 static void snd_ali_enable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
561 				     unsigned int channel)
562 {
563 	unsigned int mask;
564 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
565 
566 	snd_ali_printk("enable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
567 
568 	mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
569 	pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
570 	pchregs->data.ainten |= mask;
571 	outl(pchregs->data.ainten, ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
572 }
573 #endif
574 
575 static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
576 				      unsigned int channel)
577 {
578 	unsigned int mask;
579 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
580 
581 	snd_ali_printk("disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n",channel);
582 
583 	mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
584 	pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
585 	pchregs->data.ainten &= ~mask;
586 	outl(pchregs->data.ainten, ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
587 }
588 
589 static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
590 {
591 	unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;
592 
593 	if (codec->synth.chcnt >= ALI_CHANNELS){
594 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
595 			   "ali_alloc_pcm_channel: no free channels.\n");
596 		return -1;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
600 		codec->synth.chmap |= 1 << idx;
601 		codec->synth.chcnt++;
602 		snd_ali_printk("alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n",idx);
603 		return idx;
604 	}
605 	return -1;
606 }
607 
608 static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
609 {
610 	int idx;
611 	int result = -1;
612 
613 	snd_ali_printk("find_free_channel: for %s\n",rec ? "rec" : "pcm");
614 
615 	/* recording */
616 	if (rec) {
617 		if (codec->spdif_support &&
618 		    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
619 		     ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT))
620 			idx = ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL;
621 		else
622 			idx = ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL;
623 
624 		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
625 		if (result >= 0)
626 			return result;
627 		else {
628 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
629 				   "record channel is busy now.\n");
630 			return -1;
631 		}
632 	}
633 
634 	/* playback... */
635 	if (codec->spdif_support &&
636 	    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
637 	     ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)) {
638 		idx = ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL;
639 		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
640 		if (result >= 0)
641 			return result;
642 		else
643 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: "
644 				   "S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
645 	}
646 
647 	for (idx = 0; idx < ALI_CHANNELS; idx++) {
648 		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
649 		if (result >= 0)
650 			return result;
651 	}
652 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
653 	return -1;
654 }
655 
656 static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
657 {
658 	unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;
659 
660 	snd_ali_printk("free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n",channel);
661 
662 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= ALI_CHANNELS)
663 		return;
664 
665 	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
666 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_free_channel_pcm: "
667 			   "channel %d is not in use.\n", channel);
668 		return;
669 	} else {
670 		codec->synth.chmap &= ~(1 << idx);
671 		codec->synth.chcnt--;
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 #if 0 /* not used */
676 static void snd_ali_start_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
677 {
678 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
679 
680 	snd_ali_printk("start_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
681 	outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec,codec->chregs.regs.start));
682 }
683 #endif
684 
685 static void snd_ali_stop_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
686 {
687 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
688 
689 	snd_ali_printk("stop_voice: channel=%d\n",channel);
690 	outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec, codec->chregs.regs.stop));
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  *    S/PDIF Part
695  */
696 
697 static void snd_ali_delay(struct snd_ali *codec,int interval)
698 {
699 	unsigned long  begintimer,currenttimer;
700 
701 	begintimer   = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
702 	currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
703 
704 	while (currenttimer < begintimer + interval) {
705 		if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
706 			break;
707 		currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec,  ALI_STIMER));
708 		cpu_relax();
709 	}
710 }
711 
712 static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
713 {
714 	u16 wval;
715 	u16 count = 0;
716 	u8  bval, R1 = 0, R2;
717 
718 	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
719 	bval |= 0x1F;
720 	outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
721 
722 	while ((R1 < 0x0b || R1 > 0x0e) && R1 != 0x12 && count <= 50000) {
723 		count ++;
724 		snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
725 		bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
726 		R1 = bval & 0x1F;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (count > 50000) {
730 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
731 		return;
732 	}
733 
734 	for (count = 0; count <= 50000; count++) {
735 		snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
736 		bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
737 		R2 = bval & 0x1F;
738 		if (R2 != R1)
739 			R1 = R2;
740 		else
741 			break;
742 	}
743 
744 	if (count > 50000) {
745 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
746 		return;
747 	}
748 
749 	if (R2 >= 0x0b && R2 <= 0x0e) {
750 		wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
751 		wval &= 0xe0f0;
752 		wval |= (0x09 << 8) | 0x05;
753 		outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
754 
755 		bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
756 		outb(bval | 0x02, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
757 	} else if (R2 == 0x12) {
758 		wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
759 		wval &= 0xe0f0;
760 		wval |= (0x0e << 8) | 0x08;
761 		outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
762 
763 		bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
764 		outb(bval | 0x03, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
769 {
770 	u32	dwRate;
771 	u8	bval;
772 
773 	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
774 	bval &= 0x7f;
775 	bval |= 0x40;
776 	outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
777 
778 	snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(codec);
779 
780 	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
781 	bval &= 0x0f;
782 
783 	switch (bval) {
784 	case 0: dwRate = 44100; break;
785 	case 1: dwRate = 48000; break;
786 	case 2: dwRate = 32000; break;
787 	default: dwRate = 0; break;
788 	}
789 
790 	return dwRate;
791 }
792 
793 static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
794 {
795 	unsigned int dwVal;
796 
797 	dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
798 	dwVal |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
799 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
800 
801 	dwVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
802 	dwVal |= 0x02;
803 	outb(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
804 
805 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
806 }
807 
808 static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
809 {
810 	unsigned int dwVal;
811 
812 	dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
813 	dwVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
814 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
815 
816 	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
817 }
818 
819 
820 static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int rate)
821 {
822 	unsigned char  bVal;
823 	unsigned int  dwRate;
824 
825 	switch (rate) {
826 	case 32000: dwRate = 0x300; break;
827 	case 48000: dwRate = 0x200; break;
828 	default: dwRate = 0; break;
829 	}
830 
831 	bVal  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
832 	bVal &= (unsigned char)(~(1<<6));
833 
834 	bVal |= 0x80;		/* select right */
835 	outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
836 	outb(dwRate | 0x20, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
837 
838 	bVal &= ~0x80;	/* select left */
839 	outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
840 	outw(rate | 0x10, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
841 }
842 
843 static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
844 {
845 	unsigned short wVal;
846 	unsigned char bVal;
847         struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
848 
849         pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
850         if (pci_dev == NULL)
851                 return;
852         pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, &bVal);
853         bVal |= 0x40;
854         pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, bVal);
855         pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, &bVal);
856         bVal |= 0x01;
857         pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, bVal);
858 
859         pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, &bVal);
860         bVal &= (~0x20);
861         bVal |= 0x10;
862         pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, bVal);
863 
864 	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
865 	outb(bVal | ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
866 
867 	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
868 	outb(bVal & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
869 
870 	wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
871 	wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
872 	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
873 	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
874 }
875 
876 static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
877 {
878 	unsigned short wVal;
879 
880 	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
881    	wVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
882    	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
883 /*
884 	wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
885 	if (flag & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM)
886    		wVal |= 0x0002;
887 	else
888 		wVal &= (~0x0002);
889    	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
890 */
891 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
892 }
893 
894 static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
895 {
896 	unsigned short wVal;
897 
898   	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
899    	wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
900    	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
901 
902 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
903 }
904 
905 static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
906 {
907 	unsigned char  bVal;
908 
909 	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
910 	outb(bVal & ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
911 
912 	snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
913 }
914 
915 static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
916 {
917 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
918 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
919 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
920 	unsigned int old, mask;
921 #ifdef ALI_DEBUG
922 	unsigned int temp, cspf;
923 #endif
924 
925 	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
926 
927 	/* check if interrupt occurred for channel */
928 	old  = pchregs->data.aint;
929 	mask = 1U << (channel & 0x1f);
930 
931 	if (!(old & mask))
932 		return;
933 
934 	pvoice = &codec->synth.voices[channel];
935 	runtime = pvoice->substream->runtime;
936 
937 	udelay(100);
938 	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
939 
940 	if (pvoice->pcm && pvoice->substream) {
941 		/* pcm interrupt */
942 #ifdef ALI_DEBUG
943 		outb((u8)(pvoice->number), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
944 		temp = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
945 		cspf = (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask;
946 #endif
947 		if (pvoice->running) {
948 			snd_ali_printk("update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
949 				       (u16)temp, cspf);
950 			spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
951 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->substream);
952 			spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
953 		} else {
954 			snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
955 			snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
956 		}
957 	} else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].synth) {
958 		/* synth interrupt */
959 	} else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].midi) {
960 		/* midi interrupt */
961 	} else {
962 		/* unknown interrupt */
963 		snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
964 		snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
965 	}
966 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
967 	outl(mask,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.aint));
968 	pchregs->data.aint = old & (~mask);
969 }
970 
971 static irqreturn_t snd_ali_card_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
972 {
973 	struct snd_ali 	*codec = dev_id;
974 	int channel;
975 	unsigned int audio_int;
976 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
977 
978 	if (codec == NULL || !codec->hw_initialized)
979 		return IRQ_NONE;
980 
981 	audio_int = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
982 	if (!audio_int)
983 		return IRQ_NONE;
984 
985 	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
986 	if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
987 		/* get interrupt status for all channels */
988 		pchregs->data.aint = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.aint));
989 		for (channel = 0; channel < ALI_CHANNELS; channel++)
990 			snd_ali_update_ptr(codec, channel);
991 	}
992 	outl((TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW),
993 		ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
994 
995 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
996 }
997 
998 
999 static struct snd_ali_voice *snd_ali_alloc_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
1000 						 int type, int rec, int channel)
1001 {
1002 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
1003 	int idx;
1004 
1005 	snd_ali_printk("alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);
1006 
1007 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
1008 	if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
1009 		idx = channel > 0 ? snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, channel) :
1010 			snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
1011 		if (idx < 0) {
1012 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
1013 			spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
1014 			return NULL;
1015 		}
1016 		pvoice = &(codec->synth.voices[idx]);
1017 		pvoice->codec = codec;
1018 		pvoice->use = 1;
1019 		pvoice->pcm = 1;
1020 		pvoice->mode = rec;
1021 		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
1022 		return pvoice;
1023 	}
1024 	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
1025 	return NULL;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 static void snd_ali_free_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
1030 			       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice)
1031 {
1032 	void (*private_free)(void *);
1033 	void *private_data;
1034 
1035 	snd_ali_printk("free_voice: channel=%d\n",pvoice->number);
1036 	if (pvoice == NULL || !pvoice->use)
1037 		return;
1038 	snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
1039 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
1040 	private_free = pvoice->private_free;
1041 	private_data = pvoice->private_data;
1042 	pvoice->private_free = NULL;
1043 	pvoice->private_data = NULL;
1044 	if (pvoice->pcm)
1045 		snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(codec, pvoice->number);
1046 	pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = 0;
1047 	pvoice->substream = NULL;
1048 	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->voice_alloc);
1049 	if (private_free)
1050 		private_free(private_data);
1051 }
1052 
1053 
1054 static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *codec,
1055 				 unsigned int v_min,
1056 				 unsigned int v_max)
1057 {
1058 	unsigned int i;
1059 
1060 	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++) {
1061 		snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, i);
1062 		snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, i);
1063 	}
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void snd_ali_write_voice_regs(struct snd_ali *codec,
1067 			 unsigned int Channel,
1068 			 unsigned int LBA,
1069 			 unsigned int CSO,
1070 			 unsigned int ESO,
1071 			 unsigned int DELTA,
1072 			 unsigned int ALPHA_FMS,
1073 			 unsigned int GVSEL,
1074 			 unsigned int PAN,
1075 			 unsigned int VOL,
1076 			 unsigned int CTRL,
1077 			 unsigned int EC)
1078 {
1079 	unsigned int ctlcmds[4];
1080 
1081 	outb((unsigned char)(Channel & 0x001f), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
1082 
1083 	ctlcmds[0] =  (CSO << 16) | (ALPHA_FMS & 0x0000ffff);
1084 	ctlcmds[1] =  LBA;
1085 	ctlcmds[2] =  (ESO << 16) | (DELTA & 0x0ffff);
1086 	ctlcmds[3] =  (GVSEL << 31) |
1087 		      ((PAN & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
1088 		      ((VOL & 0x000000ff) << 16) |
1089 		      ((CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12) |
1090 		      (EC & 0x00000fff);
1091 
1092 	outb(Channel, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
1093 
1094 	outl(ctlcmds[0], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
1095 	outl(ctlcmds[1], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_LBA));
1096 	outl(ctlcmds[2], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_ESO_DELTA));
1097 	outl(ctlcmds[3], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC));
1098 
1099 	outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF1));	/* Still Mode */
1100 	outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF2));	/* Still Mode */
1101 }
1102 
1103 static unsigned int snd_ali_convert_rate(unsigned int rate, int rec)
1104 {
1105 	unsigned int delta;
1106 
1107 	if (rate < 4000)
1108 		rate = 4000;
1109 	if (rate > 48000)
1110 		rate = 48000;
1111 
1112 	if (rec) {
1113 		if (rate == 44100)
1114 			delta = 0x116a;
1115 		else if (rate == 8000)
1116 			delta = 0x6000;
1117 		else if (rate == 48000)
1118 			delta = 0x1000;
1119 		else
1120 			delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
1121 	} else {
1122 		if (rate == 44100)
1123 			delta = 0xeb3;
1124 		else if (rate == 8000)
1125 			delta = 0x2ab;
1126 		else if (rate == 48000)
1127 			delta = 0x1000;
1128 		else
1129 			delta = (((rate << 12) + rate) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	return delta;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1136 {
1137 	unsigned int CTRL;
1138 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1139 
1140 	/* set ctrl mode
1141 	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
1142 	 */
1143 	CTRL = 0x00000001;
1144 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1145 		CTRL |= 0x00000008;	/* 16-bit data */
1146 	if (!snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
1147 		CTRL |= 0x00000002;	/* signed data */
1148 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
1149 		CTRL |= 0x00000004;	/* stereo data */
1150 	return CTRL;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  *  PCM part
1155  */
1156 
1157 static int snd_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1158 			       int cmd)
1159 
1160 {
1161 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1162 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1163 	unsigned int what, whati, capture_flag;
1164 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice, *evoice;
1165 	unsigned int val;
1166 	int do_start;
1167 
1168 	switch (cmd) {
1169 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1170 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1171 		do_start = 1;
1172 		break;
1173 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1174 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1175 		do_start = 0;
1176 		break;
1177 	default:
1178 		return -EINVAL;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	what = whati = capture_flag = 0;
1182 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1183 		if ((struct snd_ali *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == codec) {
1184 			pvoice = s->runtime->private_data;
1185 			evoice = pvoice->extra;
1186 			what |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
1187 			if (evoice == NULL)
1188 				whati |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
1189 			else {
1190 				whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
1191 				what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
1192 			}
1193 			if (do_start) {
1194 				pvoice->running = 1;
1195 				if (evoice != NULL)
1196 					evoice->running = 1;
1197 			} else {
1198 				pvoice->running = 0;
1199 				if (evoice != NULL)
1200 					evoice->running = 0;
1201 			}
1202 			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1203 			if (pvoice->mode)
1204 				capture_flag = 1;
1205 		}
1206 	}
1207 	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
1208 	if (!do_start)
1209 		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STOP));
1210 	val = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
1211 	if (do_start)
1212 		val |= whati;
1213 	else
1214 		val &= ~whati;
1215 	outl(val, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
1216 	if (do_start)
1217 		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_START));
1218 	snd_ali_printk("trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
1219 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
1220 
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1225 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1226 {
1227 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1228 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1229 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1230 	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
1231 	int err;
1232 
1233 	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1234 				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1235 	if (err < 0)
1236 		return err;
1237 
1238 	/* voice management */
1239 
1240 	if (params_buffer_size(hw_params) / 2 !=
1241 	    params_period_size(hw_params)) {
1242 		if (!evoice) {
1243 			evoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec,
1244 						     SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM,
1245 						     0, -1);
1246 			if (!evoice)
1247 				return -ENOMEM;
1248 			pvoice->extra = evoice;
1249 			evoice->substream = substream;
1250 		}
1251 	} else {
1252 		if (evoice) {
1253 			snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
1254 			pvoice->extra = evoice = NULL;
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	return 0;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1262 {
1263 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1264 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1265 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1266 	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice ? pvoice->extra : NULL;
1267 
1268 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1269 	if (evoice) {
1270 		snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
1271 		pvoice->extra = NULL;
1272 	}
1273 	return 0;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int snd_ali_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1277 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1278 {
1279 	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
1280 					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int snd_ali_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1284 {
1285 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1289 {
1290 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1291 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1292 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1293 	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
1294 
1295 	unsigned int LBA;
1296 	unsigned int Delta;
1297 	unsigned int ESO;
1298 	unsigned int CTRL;
1299 	unsigned int GVSEL;
1300 	unsigned int PAN;
1301 	unsigned int VOL;
1302 	unsigned int EC;
1303 
1304 	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare ...\n");
1305 
1306 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1307 
1308 	/* set Delta (rate) value */
1309 	Delta = snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, 0);
1310 
1311 	if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL ||
1312 	    pvoice->number == ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL)
1313 		snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, pvoice->number);
1314 	else if (codec->spdif_support &&
1315 		 (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
1316 		  ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)
1317 		 && pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL) {
1318 		snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(codec, runtime->rate);
1319 		Delta = 0x1000;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/* set Loop Back Address */
1323 	LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1324 
1325 	/* set interrupt count size */
1326 	pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;
1327 
1328 	/* set target ESO for channel */
1329 	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size;
1330 
1331 	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
1332 		       pvoice->eso, pvoice->count);
1333 
1334 	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt */
1335 	ESO = pvoice->eso -1;
1336 	/* set ctrl mode */
1337 	CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
1338 
1339 	GVSEL = 1;
1340 	PAN = 0;
1341 	VOL = 0;
1342 	EC = 0;
1343 	snd_ali_printk("playback_prepare:\n");
1344 	snd_ali_printk("ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
1345 		       pvoice->number,runtime->rate,Delta,GVSEL,PAN,CTRL);
1346 	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
1347 				 pvoice->number,
1348 				 LBA,
1349 				 0,	/* cso */
1350 				 ESO,
1351 				 Delta,
1352 				 0,	/* alpha */
1353 				 GVSEL,
1354 				 PAN,
1355 				 VOL,
1356 				 CTRL,
1357 				 EC);
1358 	if (evoice) {
1359 		evoice->count = pvoice->count;
1360 		evoice->eso = pvoice->count << 1;
1361 		ESO = evoice->eso - 1;
1362 		snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
1363 					 evoice->number,
1364 					 LBA,
1365 					 0,	/* cso */
1366 					 ESO,
1367 					 Delta,
1368 					 0,	/* alpha */
1369 					 GVSEL,
1370 					 0x7f,
1371 					 0x3ff,
1372 					 CTRL,
1373 					 EC);
1374 	}
1375 	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1376 	return 0;
1377 }
1378 
1379 
1380 static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1381 {
1382 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1383 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1384 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1385 	unsigned int LBA;
1386 	unsigned int Delta;
1387 	unsigned int ESO;
1388 	unsigned int CTRL;
1389 	unsigned int GVSEL;
1390 	unsigned int PAN;
1391 	unsigned int VOL;
1392 	unsigned int EC;
1393 	u8	 bValue;
1394 
1395 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1396 
1397 	snd_ali_printk("ali_prepare...\n");
1398 
1399 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
1400 
1401 	Delta = (pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL ||
1402 		 pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL) ?
1403 		0x1000 : snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, pvoice->mode);
1404 
1405 	/* Prepare capture intr channel */
1406 	if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL) {
1407 
1408 		unsigned int rate;
1409 
1410 		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1411 		if (codec->revision != ALI_5451_V02)
1412 			return -1;
1413 
1414 		rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
1415 		if (rate == 0) {
1416 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_capture_preapre: "
1417 				   "spdif rate detect err!\n");
1418 			rate = 48000;
1419 		}
1420 		spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1421 		bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
1422 		if (bValue & 0x10) {
1423 			outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
1424 			printk(KERN_WARNING "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
1425 		}
1426 
1427 		if (rate != 48000)
1428 			Delta = ((rate << 12) / runtime->rate) & 0x00ffff;
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* set target ESO for channel  */
1432 	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size;
1433 
1434 	/* set interrupt count size  */
1435 	pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;
1436 
1437 	/* set Loop Back Address  */
1438 	LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1439 
1440 	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt  */
1441 	ESO = pvoice->eso - 1;
1442 	CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
1443 	GVSEL = 0;
1444 	PAN = 0x00;
1445 	VOL = 0x00;
1446 	EC = 0;
1447 
1448 	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(    codec,
1449 				     pvoice->number,
1450 				     LBA,
1451 				     0,	/* cso */
1452 				     ESO,
1453 				     Delta,
1454 				     0,	/* alpha */
1455 				     GVSEL,
1456 				     PAN,
1457 				     VOL,
1458 				     CTRL,
1459 				     EC);
1460 
1461 	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1462 
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 
1467 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
1468 snd_ali_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1469 {
1470 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1471 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1472 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1473 	unsigned int cso;
1474 
1475 	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
1476 	if (!pvoice->running) {
1477 		spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
1478 		return 0;
1479 	}
1480 	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
1481 	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
1482 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
1483 	snd_ali_printk("playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);
1484 
1485 	return cso;
1486 }
1487 
1488 
1489 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1490 {
1491 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1492 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1493 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1494 	unsigned int cso;
1495 
1496 	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
1497 	if (!pvoice->running) {
1498 		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1499 		return 0;
1500 	}
1501 	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
1502 	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
1503 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
1504 
1505 	return cso;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_playback =
1509 {
1510 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1511 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1512 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1513 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1514 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1515 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1516 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
1517 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1518 	.rate_min =		4000,
1519 	.rate_max =		48000,
1520 	.channels_min =		1,
1521 	.channels_max =		2,
1522 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1523 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1524 	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1525 	.periods_min =		1,
1526 	.periods_max =		1024,
1527 	.fifo_size =		0,
1528 };
1529 
1530 /*
1531  *  Capture support device description
1532  */
1533 
1534 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_capture =
1535 {
1536 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1537 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1538 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1539 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1540 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1541 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1542 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
1543 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1544 	.rate_min =		4000,
1545 	.rate_max =		48000,
1546 	.channels_min =		1,
1547 	.channels_max =		2,
1548 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1549 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1550 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1551 	.periods_min =		1,
1552 	.periods_max =		1024,
1553 	.fifo_size =		0,
1554 };
1555 
1556 static void snd_ali_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1557 {
1558 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1559 	struct snd_ali *codec;
1560 
1561 	if (pvoice) {
1562 		codec = pvoice->codec;
1563 		snd_ali_free_voice(pvoice->codec, pvoice);
1564 	}
1565 }
1566 
1567 static int snd_ali_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
1568 			int channel, struct snd_pcm_hardware *phw)
1569 {
1570 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1572 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
1573 
1574 	pvoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, rec,
1575 				     channel);
1576 	if (!pvoice)
1577 		return -EAGAIN;
1578 
1579 	pvoice->substream = substream;
1580 	runtime->private_data = pvoice;
1581 	runtime->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free_substream;
1582 
1583 	runtime->hw = *phw;
1584 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1585 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1586 				     0, 64*1024);
1587 	return 0;
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int snd_ali_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1591 {
1592 	return snd_ali_open(substream, 0, -1, &snd_ali_playback);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int snd_ali_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1596 {
1597 	return snd_ali_open(substream, 1, -1, &snd_ali_capture);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int snd_ali_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1601 {
1602 	return 0;
1603 }
1604 
1605 static int snd_ali_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1606 {
1607 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1608 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = substream->runtime->private_data;
1609 
1610 	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
1611 
1612 	return 0;
1613 }
1614 
1615 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_playback_ops = {
1616 	.open =		snd_ali_playback_open,
1617 	.close =	snd_ali_playback_close,
1618 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1619 	.hw_params =	snd_ali_playback_hw_params,
1620 	.hw_free =	snd_ali_playback_hw_free,
1621 	.prepare =	snd_ali_playback_prepare,
1622 	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
1623 	.pointer =	snd_ali_playback_pointer,
1624 };
1625 
1626 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_capture_ops = {
1627 	.open =		snd_ali_capture_open,
1628 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
1629 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1630 	.hw_params =	snd_ali_hw_params,
1631 	.hw_free =	snd_ali_hw_free,
1632 	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
1633 	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
1634 	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
1635 };
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Modem PCM
1639  */
1640 
1641 static int snd_ali_modem_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1642 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1643 {
1644 	struct snd_ali *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1645 	unsigned int modem_num = chip->num_of_codecs - 1;
1646 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_RATE,
1647 		       params_rate(hw_params));
1648 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1649 	return snd_ali_hw_params(substream, hw_params);
1650 }
1651 
1652 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_modem =
1653 {
1654 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1655 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1656 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1657 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1658 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1659 	.formats =	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1660 	.rates =	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
1661 			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000),
1662 	.rate_min =		8000,
1663 	.rate_max =		16000,
1664 	.channels_min =		1,
1665 	.channels_max =		1,
1666 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1667 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1668 	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1669 	.periods_min =		1,
1670 	.periods_max =		1024,
1671 	.fifo_size =		0,
1672 };
1673 
1674 static int snd_ali_modem_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
1675 			      int channel)
1676 {
1677 	static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
1678 	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
1679 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1680 		.list = rates,
1681 		.mask = 0,
1682 	};
1683 	int err = snd_ali_open(substream, rec, channel, &snd_ali_modem);
1684 
1685 	if (err)
1686 		return err;
1687 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
1688 			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraint_rates);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static int snd_ali_modem_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1692 {
1693 	return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 0, ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL);
1694 }
1695 
1696 static int snd_ali_modem_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1697 {
1698 	return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 1, ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_playback_ops = {
1702 	.open =		snd_ali_modem_playback_open,
1703 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
1704 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1705 	.hw_params =	snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
1706 	.hw_free =	snd_ali_hw_free,
1707 	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
1708 	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
1709 	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
1710 };
1711 
1712 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_capture_ops = {
1713 	.open =		snd_ali_modem_capture_open,
1714 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
1715 	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
1716 	.hw_params =	snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
1717 	.hw_free =	snd_ali_hw_free,
1718 	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
1719 	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
1720 	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
1721 };
1722 
1723 
1724 struct ali_pcm_description {
1725 	char *name;
1726 	unsigned int playback_num;
1727 	unsigned int capture_num;
1728 	struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1729 	struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1730 	unsigned short class;
1731 };
1732 
1733 
1734 static void snd_ali_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1735 {
1736 	struct snd_ali *codec = pcm->private_data;
1737 	codec->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
1738 }
1739 
1740 
1741 static int __devinit snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali * codec, int device,
1742 				 struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
1743 {
1744 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1745 	int err;
1746 
1747 	err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, desc->name, device,
1748 			  desc->playback_num, desc->capture_num, &pcm);
1749 	if (err < 0) {
1750 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
1751 		return err;
1752 	}
1753 	pcm->private_data = codec;
1754 	pcm->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free;
1755 	if (desc->playback_ops)
1756 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1757 				desc->playback_ops);
1758 	if (desc->capture_ops)
1759 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
1760 				desc->capture_ops);
1761 
1762 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1763 					      snd_dma_pci_data(codec->pci),
1764 					      64*1024, 128*1024);
1765 
1766 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1767 	pcm->dev_class = desc->class;
1768 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1769 	strcpy(pcm->name, desc->name);
1770 	codec->pcm[0] = pcm;
1771 	return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
1775 	{ .name = "ALI 5451",
1776 	  .playback_num = ALI_CHANNELS,
1777 	  .capture_num = 1,
1778 	  .playback_ops = &snd_ali_playback_ops,
1779 	  .capture_ops = &snd_ali_capture_ops
1780 	},
1781 	{ .name = "ALI 5451 modem",
1782 	  .playback_num = 1,
1783 	  .capture_num = 1,
1784 	  .playback_ops = &snd_ali_modem_playback_ops,
1785 	  .capture_ops = &snd_ali_modem_capture_ops,
1786 	  .class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
1787 	}
1788 };
1789 
1790 static int __devinit snd_ali_build_pcms(struct snd_ali *codec)
1791 {
1792 	int i, err;
1793 	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms); i++) {
1794 		err = snd_ali_pcm(codec, i, &ali_pcms[i]);
1795 		if (err < 0)
1796 			return err;
1797 	}
1798 	return 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 
1802 #define ALI5451_SPDIF(xname, xindex, value) \
1803 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
1804 .info = snd_ali5451_spdif_info, .get = snd_ali5451_spdif_get, \
1805 .put = snd_ali5451_spdif_put, .private_value = value}
1806 
1807 static int snd_ali5451_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1808 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1809 {
1810         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1811         uinfo->count = 1;
1812         uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1813         uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
1814         return 0;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1818 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1819 {
1820 	struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
1821 	unsigned int enable;
1822 
1823 	enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1824 
1825 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1826 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1827 	case 0:
1828 		enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
1829 		break;
1830 	case 1:
1831 		enable = ((codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) &&
1832 			  (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04)) ? 1 : 0;
1833 		break;
1834 	case 2:
1835 		enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
1836 		break;
1837 	default:
1838 		break;
1839 	}
1840 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = enable;
1841 	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1842 	return 0;
1843 }
1844 
1845 static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1846 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1847 {
1848 	struct snd_ali *codec = kcontrol->private_data;
1849 	unsigned int change = 0, enable = 0;
1850 
1851 	enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1852 
1853 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1854 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1855 	case 0:
1856 		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
1857 		change = change ^ enable;
1858 		if (change) {
1859 			if (enable) {
1860 				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x02;
1861 				snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
1862 			} else {
1863 				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x02);
1864 				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
1865 				snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(codec);
1866 			}
1867 		}
1868 		break;
1869 	case 1:
1870 		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
1871 		change = change ^ enable;
1872 		if (change && (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02)) {
1873 			if (enable) {
1874 				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x04;
1875 				snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(codec);
1876 			} else {
1877 				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
1878 				snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
1879 			}
1880 		}
1881 		break;
1882 	case 2:
1883 		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
1884 		change = change ^ enable;
1885 		if (change) {
1886 			if (enable) {
1887 				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x01;
1888 				snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(codec);
1889 			} else {
1890 				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x01);
1891 				snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(codec);
1892 			}
1893 		}
1894 		break;
1895 	default:
1896 		break;
1897 	}
1898 	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1899 
1900 	return change;
1901 }
1902 
1903 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] __devinitdata = {
1904 	/* spdif aplayback switch */
1905 	/* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
1906 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 0),
1907 	/* spdif out to spdif channel */
1908 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Channel Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 1),
1909 	/* spdif in from spdif channel */
1910 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
1911 };
1912 
1913 static int __devinit snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali * codec)
1914 {
1915 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1916 	unsigned int idx;
1917 	int i, err;
1918 	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1919 		.write = snd_ali_codec_write,
1920 		.read = snd_ali_codec_read,
1921 	};
1922 
1923 	err = snd_ac97_bus(codec->card, 0, &ops, codec, &codec->ac97_bus);
1924 	if (err < 0)
1925 		return err;
1926 
1927 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1928 	ac97.private_data = codec;
1929 
1930 	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs; i++) {
1931 		ac97.num = i;
1932 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(codec->ac97_bus, &ac97, &codec->ac97[i]);
1933 		if (err < 0) {
1934 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
1935 				   "ali mixer %d creating error.\n", i);
1936 			if (i == 0)
1937 				return err;
1938 			codec->num_of_codecs = 1;
1939 			break;
1940 		}
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	if (codec->spdif_support) {
1944 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif); idx++) {
1945 			err = snd_ctl_add(codec->card,
1946 					  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[idx], codec));
1947 			if (err < 0)
1948 				return err;
1949 		}
1950 	}
1951 	return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1955 static int ali_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
1956 {
1957 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
1958 	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
1959 	struct snd_ali_image *im;
1960 	int i, j;
1961 
1962 	im = chip->image;
1963 	if (!im)
1964 		return 0;
1965 
1966 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1967 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++) {
1968 		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
1969 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1973 
1974 	im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
1975 	/* im->regs[ALI_START >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START)); */
1976 	im->regs[ALI_STOP >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
1977 
1978 	/* disable all IRQ bits */
1979 	outl(0, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
1980 
1981 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {
1982 		if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP))
1983 			continue;
1984 		im->regs[i] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
1988 		outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
1989 		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++)
1990 			im->channel_regs[i][j] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	/* stop all HW channel */
1994 	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
1995 
1996 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
1997 
1998 	pci_disable_device(pci);
1999 	pci_save_state(pci);
2000 	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
2001 	return 0;
2002 }
2003 
2004 static int ali_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
2005 {
2006 	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
2007 	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
2008 	struct snd_ali_image *im;
2009 	int i, j;
2010 
2011 	im = chip->image;
2012 	if (!im)
2013 		return 0;
2014 
2015 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
2016 	pci_restore_state(pci);
2017 	if (pci_enable_device(pci) < 0) {
2018 		printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: pci_enable_device failed, "
2019 		       "disabling device\n");
2020 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
2021 		return -EIO;
2022 	}
2023 	pci_set_master(pci);
2024 
2025 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2026 
2027 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
2028 		outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
2029 		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++)
2030 			outl(im->channel_regs[i][j], ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {
2034 		if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP) ||
2035 		    (i*4 == ALI_START))
2036 			continue;
2037 		outl(im->regs[i], ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	/* start HW channel */
2041 	outl(im->regs[ALI_START >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START));
2042 	/* restore IRQ enable bits */
2043 	outl(im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
2044 
2045 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
2046 
2047 	for (i = 0 ; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++)
2048 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
2049 
2050 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2051 	return 0;
2052 }
2053 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
2054 
2055 static int snd_ali_free(struct snd_ali * codec)
2056 {
2057 	if (codec->hw_initialized)
2058 		snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(codec);
2059 	if (codec->irq >= 0) {
2060 		synchronize_irq(codec->irq);
2061 		free_irq(codec->irq, codec);
2062 	}
2063 	if (codec->port)
2064 		pci_release_regions(codec->pci);
2065 	pci_disable_device(codec->pci);
2066 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2067 	kfree(codec->image);
2068 #endif
2069 	pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m1533);
2070 	pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m7101);
2071 	kfree(codec);
2072 	return 0;
2073 }
2074 
2075 static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
2076 {
2077 	unsigned int legacy;
2078 	unsigned char temp;
2079 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
2080 
2081 	snd_ali_printk("chip initializing ... \n");
2082 
2083 	if (snd_ali_reset_5451(codec)) {
2084 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
2085 		return -1;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
2089         	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
2090 		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, &temp);
2091 		temp |= 0x80;
2092 		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, temp);
2093 
2094 		pci_dev = codec->pci_m7101;
2095 		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xb8, &temp);
2096 		temp |= 0x20;
2097 		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xB8, temp);
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	pci_read_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, &legacy);
2101 	legacy &= 0xff00ff00;
2102 	legacy |= 0x000800aa;
2103 	pci_write_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, legacy);
2104 
2105 	outl(0x80000001, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
2106 	outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
2107 	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINT));
2108 	outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_VOLUME));
2109 	outb(0x10, 	 ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MPUR2));
2110 
2111 	codec->ac97_ext_id = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2112 	codec->ac97_ext_status = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0,
2113 						    AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2114 	if (codec->spdif_support) {
2115 		snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
2116 		codec->spdif_mask = 0x00000002;
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	codec->num_of_codecs = 1;
2120 
2121 	/* secondary codec - modem */
2122 	if (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) & ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY) {
2123 		codec->num_of_codecs++;
2124 		outl(inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) |
2125 		     (ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2 | ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2 |
2126 		      ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN),
2127 		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	snd_ali_printk("chip initialize succeed.\n");
2131 	return 0;
2132 
2133 }
2134 
2135 /* proc for register dump */
2136 static void snd_ali_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
2137 			      struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
2138 {
2139 	struct snd_ali *codec = entry->private_data;
2140 	int i;
2141 	for (i = 0; i < 256 ; i+= 4)
2142 		snd_iprintf(buf, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(ALI_REG(codec, i)));
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void __devinit snd_ali_proc_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
2146 {
2147 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
2148 	if (!snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, "ali5451", &entry))
2149 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, codec, snd_ali_proc_read);
2150 }
2151 
2152 static int __devinit snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
2153 {
2154 	int err;
2155 
2156 	snd_ali_printk("resouces allocation ...\n");
2157 	err = pci_request_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451");
2158 	if (err < 0)
2159 		return err;
2160 	codec->port = pci_resource_start(codec->pci, 0);
2161 
2162 	if (request_irq(codec->pci->irq, snd_ali_card_interrupt,
2163 			IRQF_SHARED, "ALI 5451", codec)) {
2164 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to request irq.\n");
2165 		return -EBUSY;
2166 	}
2167 	codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
2168 	snd_ali_printk("resouces allocated.\n");
2169 	return 0;
2170 }
2171 static int snd_ali_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
2172 {
2173 	struct snd_ali *codec = device->device_data;
2174 	snd_ali_free(codec);
2175 	return 0;
2176 }
2177 
2178 static int __devinit snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
2179 				    struct pci_dev *pci,
2180 				    int pcm_streams,
2181 				    int spdif_support,
2182 				    struct snd_ali ** r_ali)
2183 {
2184 	struct snd_ali *codec;
2185 	int i, err;
2186 	unsigned short cmdw;
2187 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2188 		.dev_free = snd_ali_dev_free,
2189         };
2190 
2191 	*r_ali = NULL;
2192 
2193 	snd_ali_printk("creating ...\n");
2194 
2195 	/* enable PCI device */
2196 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
2197 	if (err < 0)
2198 		return err;
2199 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
2200 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, DMA_31BIT_MASK) < 0 ||
2201 	    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, DMA_31BIT_MASK) < 0) {
2202 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "architecture does not support "
2203 			   "31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2204 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2205 		return -ENXIO;
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
2209 	if (!codec) {
2210 		pci_disable_device(pci);
2211 		return -ENOMEM;
2212 	}
2213 
2214 	spin_lock_init(&codec->reg_lock);
2215 	spin_lock_init(&codec->voice_alloc);
2216 
2217 	codec->card = card;
2218 	codec->pci = pci;
2219 	codec->irq = -1;
2220 	codec->revision = pci->revision;
2221 	codec->spdif_support = spdif_support;
2222 
2223 	if (pcm_streams < 1)
2224 		pcm_streams = 1;
2225 	if (pcm_streams > 32)
2226 		pcm_streams = 32;
2227 
2228 	pci_set_master(pci);
2229 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &cmdw);
2230 	if ((cmdw & PCI_COMMAND_IO) != PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
2231 		cmdw |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
2232 		pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, cmdw);
2233 	}
2234 	pci_set_master(pci);
2235 
2236 	if (snd_ali_resources(codec)) {
2237 		snd_ali_free(codec);
2238 		return -EBUSY;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	synchronize_irq(pci->irq);
2242 
2243 	codec->synth.chmap = 0;
2244 	codec->synth.chcnt = 0;
2245 	codec->spdif_mask = 0;
2246 	codec->synth.synthcount = 0;
2247 
2248 	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
2249 		codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
2250 	else
2251 		codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_READ;
2252 	codec->chregs.regs.ac97write = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
2253 
2254 	codec->chregs.regs.start  = ALI_START;
2255 	codec->chregs.regs.stop   = ALI_STOP;
2256 	codec->chregs.regs.aint   = ALI_AINT;
2257 	codec->chregs.regs.ainten = ALI_AINTEN;
2258 
2259 	codec->chregs.data.start  = 0x00;
2260 	codec->chregs.data.stop   = 0x00;
2261 	codec->chregs.data.aint   = 0x00;
2262 	codec->chregs.data.ainten = 0x00;
2263 
2264 	/* M1533: southbridge */
2265 	codec->pci_m1533 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
2266 	if (!codec->pci_m1533) {
2267 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
2268 		snd_ali_free(codec);
2269 		return -ENODEV;
2270 	}
2271 	/* M7101: power management */
2272 	codec->pci_m7101 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
2273 	if (!codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
2274 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali5451: cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
2275 		snd_ali_free(codec);
2276 		return -ENODEV;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	snd_ali_printk("snd_device_new is called.\n");
2280 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, codec, &ops);
2281 	if (err < 0) {
2282 		snd_ali_free(codec);
2283 		return err;
2284 	}
2285 
2286 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
2287 
2288 	/* initialise synth voices*/
2289 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++)
2290 		codec->synth.voices[i].number = i;
2291 
2292 	err = snd_ali_chip_init(codec);
2293 	if (err < 0) {
2294 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ali create: chip init error.\n");
2295 		return err;
2296 	}
2297 
2298 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2299 	codec->image = kmalloc(sizeof(*codec->image), GFP_KERNEL);
2300 	if (!codec->image)
2301 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "can't allocate apm buffer\n");
2302 #endif
2303 
2304 	snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
2305 	codec->hw_initialized = 1;
2306 
2307 	*r_ali = codec;
2308 	snd_ali_printk("created.\n");
2309 	return 0;
2310 }
2311 
2312 static int __devinit snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2313 				   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2314 {
2315 	struct snd_card *card;
2316 	struct snd_ali *codec;
2317 	int err;
2318 
2319 	snd_ali_printk("probe ...\n");
2320 
2321 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
2322 	if (!card)
2323 		return -ENOMEM;
2324 
2325 	err = snd_ali_create(card, pci, pcm_channels, spdif, &codec);
2326 	if (err < 0)
2327 		goto error;
2328 	card->private_data = codec;
2329 
2330 	snd_ali_printk("mixer building ...\n");
2331 	err = snd_ali_mixer(codec);
2332 	if (err < 0)
2333 		goto error;
2334 
2335 	snd_ali_printk("pcm building ...\n");
2336 	err = snd_ali_build_pcms(codec);
2337 	if (err < 0)
2338 		goto error;
2339 
2340 	snd_ali_proc_init(codec);
2341 
2342 	strcpy(card->driver, "ALI5451");
2343 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ALI 5451");
2344 
2345 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2346 		card->shortname, codec->port, codec->irq);
2347 
2348 	snd_ali_printk("register card.\n");
2349 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2350 	if (err < 0)
2351 		goto error;
2352 
2353 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2354 	return 0;
2355 
2356  error:
2357 	snd_card_free(card);
2358 	return err;
2359 }
2360 
2361 static void __devexit snd_ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
2362 {
2363 	snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
2364 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static struct pci_driver driver = {
2368 	.name = "ALI 5451",
2369 	.id_table = snd_ali_ids,
2370 	.probe = snd_ali_probe,
2371 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ali_remove),
2372 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2373 	.suspend = ali_suspend,
2374 	.resume = ali_resume,
2375 #endif
2376 };
2377 
2378 static int __init alsa_card_ali_init(void)
2379 {
2380 	return pci_register_driver(&driver);
2381 }
2382 
2383 static void __exit alsa_card_ali_exit(void)
2384 {
2385 	pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
2386 }
2387 
2388 module_init(alsa_card_ali_init)
2389 module_exit(alsa_card_ali_exit)
2390