xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c (revision b2765275)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
5  *
6  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
7  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
8  *  for specific codecs.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/pcm.h>
19 #include <sound/control.h>
20 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
21 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
22 #include "ac97_id.h"
23 #include "ac97_local.h"
24 
25 /*
26  *  PCM support
27  */
28 
29 static const unsigned char rate_reg_tables[2][4][9] = {
30 {
31   /* standard rates */
32   {
33   	/* 3&4 front, 7&8 rear, 6&9 center/lfe */
34 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 3 */
35 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 4 */
36 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
37 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 6 */
38 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 7 */
39 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 8 */
40 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 9 */
41 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
42 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
43   },
44   {
45   	/* 7&8 front, 6&9 rear, 10&11 center/lfe */
46 	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
47 	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
48 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
49 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 6 */
50 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 7 */
51 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 8 */
52 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 9 */
53 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 10 */
54 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 11 */
55   },
56   {
57   	/* 6&9 front, 10&11 rear, 3&4 center/lfe */
58 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 3 */
59 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 4 */
60 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
61 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 6 */
62 	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
63 	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
64 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 9 */
65 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 10 */
66 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 11 */
67   },
68   {
69   	/* 10&11 front, 3&4 rear, 7&8 center/lfe */
70 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 3 */
71 	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 4 */
72 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
73 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
74 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 7 */
75 	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 8 */
76 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
77 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 10 */
78 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 11 */
79   },
80 },
81 {
82   /* double rates */
83   {
84   	/* 3&4 front, 7&8 front (t+1) */
85 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 3 */
86 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 4 */
87 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
88 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
89 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 7 */
90 	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 8 */
91 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
92 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
93 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
94   },
95   {
96 	/* not specified in the specification */
97 	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
98 	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
99 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
100 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
101 	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
102 	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
103 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
104 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
105 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
106   },
107   {
108 	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
109 	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
110 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
111 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
112 	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
113 	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
114 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
115 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
116 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
117   },
118   {
119 	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
120 	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
121 	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
122 	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
123 	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
124 	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
125 	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
126 	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
127 	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
128   }
129 }};
130 
131 /* FIXME: more various mappings for ADC? */
132 static const unsigned char rate_cregs[9] = {
133 	AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,	/* 3 */
134 	AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,	/* 4 */
135 	0xff,			/* 5 */
136 	AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE,	/* 6 */
137 	0xff,			/* 7 */
138 	0xff,			/* 8 */
139 	0xff,			/* 9 */
140 	0xff,			/* 10 */
141 	0xff,			/* 11 */
142 };
143 
144 static unsigned char get_slot_reg(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned short cidx,
145 				  unsigned short slot, int dbl)
146 {
147 	if (slot < 3)
148 		return 0xff;
149 	if (slot > 11)
150 		return 0xff;
151 	if (pcm->spdif)
152 		return AC97_SPDIF; /* pseudo register */
153 	if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
154 		return rate_reg_tables[dbl][pcm->r[dbl].rate_table[cidx]][slot - 3];
155 	else
156 		return rate_cregs[slot - 3];
157 }
158 
159 static int set_spdif_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short rate)
160 {
161 	unsigned short old, bits, reg, mask;
162 	unsigned int sbits;
163 
164 	if (! (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
165 		return -ENODEV;
166 
167 	/* TODO: double rate support */
168 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
169 		switch (rate) {
170 		case 48000: bits = 0; break;
171 		case 44100: bits = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT; break;
172 		default: /* invalid - disable output */
173 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
174 			return -EINVAL;
175 		}
176 		reg = AC97_CSR_SPDIF;
177 		mask = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT;
178 	} else {
179 		if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_CM9739 && rate != 48000) {
180 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
181 			return -EINVAL;
182 		}
183 		switch (rate) {
184 		case 44100: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_44K; break;
185 		case 48000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_48K; break;
186 		case 32000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_32K; break;
187 		default: /* invalid - disable output */
188 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
189 			return -EINVAL;
190 		}
191 		reg = AC97_SPDIF;
192 		mask = AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK;
193 	}
194 
195 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
196 	old = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & mask;
197 	if (old != bits) {
198 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
199 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, bits);
200 		/* update the internal spdif bits */
201 		sbits = ac97->spdif_status;
202 		if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
203 			sbits &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
204 			switch (rate) {
205 			case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
206 			case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
207 			case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
208 			}
209 		} else {
210 			sbits &= ~(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS << 24);
211 			switch (rate) {
212 			case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100<<24; break;
213 			case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24; break;
214 			case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000<<24; break;
215 			}
216 		}
217 		ac97->spdif_status = sbits;
218 	}
219 	snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF);
220 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * snd_ac97_set_rate - change the rate of the given input/output.
226  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
227  * @reg: the register to change
228  * @rate: the sample rate to set
229  *
230  * Changes the rate of the given input/output on the codec.
231  * If the codec doesn't support VAR, the rate must be 48000 (except
232  * for SPDIF).
233  *
234  * The valid registers are AC97_PMC_MIC_ADC_RATE,
235  * AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE.
236  * AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE and AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE are accepted
237  * if the codec supports them.
238  * AC97_SPDIF is accepted as a pseudo register to modify the SPDIF
239  * status bits.
240  *
241  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
242  */
243 int snd_ac97_set_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
244 {
245 	int dbl;
246 	unsigned int tmp;
247 
248 	dbl = rate > 48000;
249 	if (dbl) {
250 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE))
251 			return -EINVAL;
252 		if (reg != AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
253 			return -EINVAL;
254 	}
255 
256 	snd_ac97_update_power(ac97, reg, 1);
257 	switch (reg) {
258 	case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:
259 		if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRM) == 0)	/* MIC VRA */
260 			if (rate != 48000)
261 				return -EINVAL;
262 		break;
263 	case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:
264 	case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
265 		if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRA) == 0)	/* VRA */
266 			if (rate != 48000 && rate != 96000)
267 				return -EINVAL;
268 		break;
269 	case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
270 		if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
271 			return -EINVAL;
272 		break;
273 	case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:
274 		if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
275 			return -EINVAL;
276 		break;
277 	case AC97_SPDIF:
278 		/* special case */
279 		return set_spdif_rate(ac97, rate);
280 	default:
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	}
283 	if (dbl)
284 		rate /= 2;
285 	tmp = (rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
286 	if (tmp > 65535)
287 		return -EINVAL;
288 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
289 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
290 				     AC97_EA_DRA, dbl ? AC97_EA_DRA : 0);
291 	snd_ac97_update(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
292 	snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
293 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
294 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
295 		 * slots 7+8
296 		 */
297 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE,
298 				     AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK,
299 				     dbl ? AC97_GP_DRSS_78 : 0);
300 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE);
301 	}
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_set_rate);
306 
307 static unsigned short get_pslots(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned char *rate_table, unsigned short *spdif_slots)
308 {
309 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
310 		return 0;
311 	if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97) || ac97_can_amap(ac97)) {
312 		unsigned short slots = 0;
313 		if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97)) {
314 			/* Note: it's simply emulation of AMAP behaviour */
315 			u16 es;
316 			es = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_ID] &= ~AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_MASK;
317 			switch (ac97->addr) {
318 			case 1:
319 			case 2: es |= (1<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
320 			case 3: es |= (2<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
321 			}
322 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID, es);
323 		}
324 		switch (ac97->addr) {
325 		case 0:
326 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
327 			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
328 				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
329 			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
330 				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
331 			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
332 				if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
333 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
334 				else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
335 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
336 				else
337 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
338 			}
339 			*rate_table = 0;
340 			break;
341 		case 1:
342 		case 2:
343 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
344 			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
345 				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
346 			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
347 				if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
348 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
349 				else
350 					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
351 			}
352 			*rate_table = 1;
353 			break;
354 		case 3:
355 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
356 			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
357 				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
358 			*rate_table = 2;
359 			break;
360 		}
361 		return slots;
362 	} else {
363 		unsigned short slots;
364 		slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
365 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
366 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
367 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
368 			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
369 		if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
370 			if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
371 				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
372 			else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
373 				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
374 			else
375 				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
376 		}
377 		*rate_table = 0;
378 		return slots;
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static unsigned short get_cslots(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
383 {
384 	unsigned short slots;
385 
386 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
387 		return 0;
388 	slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
389 	slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_MIC);
390 	return slots;
391 }
392 
393 static unsigned int get_rates(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int cidx, unsigned short slots, int dbl)
394 {
395 	int i, idx;
396 	unsigned int rates = ~0;
397 	unsigned char reg;
398 
399 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
400 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
401 			continue;
402 		reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, dbl);
403 		switch (reg) {
404 		case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC; break;
405 		case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC; break;
406 		case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC; break;
407 		case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_ADC; break;
408 		case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC; break;
409 		default:			idx = AC97_RATES_SPDIF; break;
410 		}
411 		rates &= pcm->r[dbl].codec[cidx]->rates[idx];
412 	}
413 	if (!dbl)
414 		rates &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
415 			   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000);
416 	return rates;
417 }
418 
419 /**
420  * snd_ac97_pcm_assign - assign AC97 slots to given PCM streams
421  * @bus: the ac97 bus instance
422  * @pcms_count: count of PCMs to be assigned
423  * @pcms: PCMs to be assigned
424  *
425  * It assigns available AC97 slots for given PCMs. If none or only
426  * some slots are available, pcm->xxx.slots and pcm->xxx.rslots[] members
427  * are reduced and might be zero.
428  *
429  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
430  */
431 int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus,
432 			unsigned short pcms_count,
433 			const struct ac97_pcm *pcms)
434 {
435 	int i, j, k;
436 	const struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
437 	struct ac97_pcm *rpcms, *rpcm;
438 	unsigned short avail_slots[2][4];
439 	unsigned char rate_table[2][4];
440 	unsigned short tmp, slots;
441 	unsigned short spdif_slots[4];
442 	unsigned int rates;
443 	struct snd_ac97 *codec;
444 
445 	rpcms = kcalloc(pcms_count, sizeof(struct ac97_pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
446 	if (rpcms == NULL)
447 		return -ENOMEM;
448 	memset(avail_slots, 0, sizeof(avail_slots));
449 	memset(rate_table, 0, sizeof(rate_table));
450 	memset(spdif_slots, 0, sizeof(spdif_slots));
451 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
452 		codec = bus->codec[i];
453 		if (!codec)
454 			continue;
455 		avail_slots[0][i] = get_pslots(codec, &rate_table[0][i], &spdif_slots[i]);
456 		avail_slots[1][i] = get_cslots(codec);
457 		if (!(codec->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INDEP_SDIN)) {
458 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
459 				if (bus->codec[j])
460 					avail_slots[1][i] &= ~avail_slots[1][j];
461 			}
462 		}
463 	}
464 	/* first step - exclusive devices */
465 	for (i = 0; i < pcms_count; i++) {
466 		pcm = &pcms[i];
467 		rpcm = &rpcms[i];
468 		/* low-level driver thinks that it's more clever */
469 		if (pcm->copy_flag) {
470 			*rpcm = *pcm;
471 			continue;
472 		}
473 		rpcm->stream = pcm->stream;
474 		rpcm->exclusive = pcm->exclusive;
475 		rpcm->spdif = pcm->spdif;
476 		rpcm->private_value = pcm->private_value;
477 		rpcm->bus = bus;
478 		rpcm->rates = ~0;
479 		slots = pcm->r[0].slots;
480 		for (j = 0; j < 4 && slots; j++) {
481 			if (!bus->codec[j])
482 				continue;
483 			rates = ~0;
484 			if (pcm->spdif && pcm->stream == 0)
485 				tmp = spdif_slots[j];
486 			else
487 				tmp = avail_slots[pcm->stream][j];
488 			if (pcm->exclusive) {
489 				/* exclusive access */
490 				tmp &= slots;
491 				for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
492 					if (rpcm->stream == rpcms[k].stream)
493 						tmp &= ~rpcms[k].r[0].rslots[j];
494 				}
495 			} else {
496 				/* non-exclusive access */
497 				tmp &= pcm->r[0].slots;
498 			}
499 			if (tmp) {
500 				rpcm->r[0].rslots[j] = tmp;
501 				rpcm->r[0].codec[j] = bus->codec[j];
502 				rpcm->r[0].rate_table[j] = rate_table[pcm->stream][j];
503 				if (bus->no_vra)
504 					rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
505 				else
506 					rates = get_rates(rpcm, j, tmp, 0);
507 				if (pcm->exclusive)
508 					avail_slots[pcm->stream][j] &= ~tmp;
509 			}
510 			slots &= ~tmp;
511 			rpcm->r[0].slots |= tmp;
512 			rpcm->rates &= rates;
513 		}
514 		/* for double rate, we check the first codec only */
515 		if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
516 		    bus->codec[0] && (bus->codec[0]->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
517 		    rate_table[pcm->stream][0] == 0) {
518 			tmp = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
519 			      (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0);
520 			if ((tmp & pcm->r[1].slots) == tmp) {
521 				rpcm->r[1].slots = tmp;
522 				rpcm->r[1].rslots[0] = tmp;
523 				rpcm->r[1].rate_table[0] = 0;
524 				rpcm->r[1].codec[0] = bus->codec[0];
525 				if (pcm->exclusive)
526 					avail_slots[pcm->stream][0] &= ~tmp;
527 				if (bus->no_vra)
528 					rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
529 				else
530 					rates = get_rates(rpcm, 0, tmp, 1);
531 				rpcm->rates |= rates;
532 			}
533 		}
534 		if (rpcm->rates == ~0)
535 			rpcm->rates = 0; /* not used */
536 	}
537 	bus->pcms_count = pcms_count;
538 	bus->pcms = rpcms;
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_assign);
543 
544 /**
545  * snd_ac97_pcm_open - opens the given AC97 pcm
546  * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
547  * @rate: rate in Hz, if codec does not support VRA, this value must be 48000Hz
548  * @cfg: output stream characteristics
549  * @slots: a subset of allocated slots (snd_ac97_pcm_assign) for this pcm
550  *
551  * It locks the specified slots and sets the given rate to AC97 registers.
552  *
553  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
554  */
555 int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
556 		      enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots)
557 {
558 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
559 	int i, cidx, r, ok_flag;
560 	unsigned int reg_ok[4] = {0,0,0,0};
561 	unsigned char reg;
562 	int err = 0;
563 
564 	r = rate > 48000;
565 	bus = pcm->bus;
566 	if (cfg == AC97_PCM_CFG_SPDIF) {
567 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
568 			if (bus->codec[cidx] && (bus->codec[cidx]->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)) {
569 				err = set_spdif_rate(bus->codec[cidx], rate);
570 				if (err < 0)
571 					return err;
572 			}
573 	}
574 	spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
575 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
576 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
577 			continue;
578 		ok_flag = 0;
579 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
580 			if (bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] & (1 << i)) {
581 				spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
582 				err = -EBUSY;
583 				goto error;
584 			}
585 			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
586 				bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] |= (1 << i);
587 				ok_flag++;
588 			}
589 		}
590 		if (!ok_flag) {
591 			spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
592 			dev_err(bus->card->dev,
593 				"cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n",
594 				i);
595 			err = -EAGAIN;
596 			goto error;
597 		}
598 	}
599 	pcm->cur_dbl = r;
600 	spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
601 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
602 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
603 			continue;
604 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
605 			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
606 				reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
607 				if (reg == 0xff) {
608 					dev_err(bus->card->dev,
609 						"invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
610 					continue;
611 				}
612 				if (reg_ok[cidx] & (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)))
613 					continue;
614 				dev_dbg(bus->card->dev,
615 					"setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n",
616 					reg, rate);
617 				err = snd_ac97_set_rate(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx], reg, rate);
618 				if (err < 0)
619 					dev_err(bus->card->dev,
620 						"error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n",
621 						cidx, reg, rate, err);
622 				else
623 					reg_ok[cidx] |= (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE));
624 			}
625 		}
626 	}
627 	pcm->aslots = slots;
628 	return 0;
629 
630  error:
631 	pcm->aslots = slots;
632 	snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
633 	return err;
634 }
635 
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_open);
637 
638 /**
639  * snd_ac97_pcm_close - closes the given AC97 pcm
640  * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
641  *
642  * It frees the locked AC97 slots.
643  *
644  * Return: Zero.
645  */
646 int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
647 {
648 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
649 	unsigned short slots = pcm->aslots;
650 	int i, cidx;
651 
652 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
653 	int r = pcm->cur_dbl;
654 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
655 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
656 			continue;
657 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
658 			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
659 				int reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
660 				snd_ac97_update_power(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx],
661 						      reg, 0);
662 			}
663 		}
664 	}
665 #endif
666 
667 	bus = pcm->bus;
668 	spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
669 	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
670 		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
671 			continue;
672 		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
673 			bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] &= ~(1 << i);
674 	}
675 	pcm->aslots = 0;
676 	pcm->cur_dbl = 0;
677 	spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_close);
682 
683 static int double_rate_hw_constraint_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
684 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
685 {
686 	struct snd_interval *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
687 	if (channels->min > 2) {
688 		static const struct snd_interval single_rates = {
689 			.min = 1,
690 			.max = 48000,
691 		};
692 		struct snd_interval *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
693 		return snd_interval_refine(rate, &single_rates);
694 	}
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
699 					      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
700 {
701 	struct snd_interval *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
702 	if (rate->min > 48000) {
703 		static const struct snd_interval double_rate_channels = {
704 			.min = 2,
705 			.max = 2,
706 		};
707 		struct snd_interval *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
708 		return snd_interval_refine(channels, &double_rate_channels);
709 	}
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 /**
714  * snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules - set double rate constraints
715  * @runtime: the runtime of the ac97 front playback pcm
716  *
717  * Installs the hardware constraint rules to prevent using double rates and
718  * more than two channels at the same time.
719  *
720  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
721  */
722 int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
723 {
724 	int err;
725 
726 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
727 				  double_rate_hw_constraint_rate, NULL,
728 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
729 	if (err < 0)
730 		return err;
731 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
732 				  double_rate_hw_constraint_channels, NULL,
733 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
734 	return err;
735 }
736 
737 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules);
738