xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision df2634f43f5106947f3735a0b61a6527a4b278cd)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/tlv.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include "ac97_id.h"
38 
39 #include "ac97_patch.c"
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static int enable_loopback;
46 
47 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
51 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
52 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
54 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
55 #endif
56 /*
57 
58  */
59 
60 struct ac97_codec_id {
61 	unsigned int id;
62 	unsigned int mask;
63 	const char *name;
64 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
65 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
66 	unsigned int flags;
67 };
68 
69 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
70 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
74 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
75 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
76 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
77 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
78 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
79 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
84 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
86 { 0x53544d00, 0xffffff00, "STMicroelectronics",	NULL,	NULL },
87 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
88 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
89 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
90 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
91 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
92 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
93 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
94 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
95 };
96 
97 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
98 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
99 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
100 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
101 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
102 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
103 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
104 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
105 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
106 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
107 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
108 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
109 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
110 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
111 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
112 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
113 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
114 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
115 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
116 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
117 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
118 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
119 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
120 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
121 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
122 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
123 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
124 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
125 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
126 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		patch_alc203,	NULL },
127 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
128 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
129 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
130 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
131 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
132 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
133 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
134 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
135 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
136 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
137 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
138 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
139 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
140 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
141 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
142 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
143 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
145 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
146 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
147 { 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
148 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
149 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
150 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
151 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
152 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
153 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
154 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
155 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
156 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
157 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
158 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
159 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
160 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
161 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
162 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
163 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
164 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
165 { 0x53544d02, 0xffffffff, "ST7597",		NULL,		NULL },
166 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
167 { 0x54524103, 0xffffffff, "TR28023",		NULL,		NULL },
168 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
169 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
170 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
171 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
172 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
173 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
174 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		patch_vt1618,   NULL },
175 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
176 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701,WM9701A",	NULL,		NULL },
177 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
178 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
179 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
180 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
181 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712,WM9715",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
182 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
183 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
184 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
185 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
186 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
187 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
188 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
189 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
190 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
191 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
192 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
193 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
194 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
195 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
196 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
197 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
198 };
199 
200 
201 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
202 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
203 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
204 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
205 #else
206 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
207 #endif
208 
209 
210 /*
211  *  I/O routines
212  */
213 
214 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
215 {
216 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
217 	switch (ac97->id) {
218 	case AC97_ID_ST_AC97_ID4:
219 		if (reg == 0x08)
220 			return 0;
221 		/* fall through */
222 	case AC97_ID_ST7597:
223 		if (reg == 0x22 || reg == 0x7a)
224 			return 1;
225 		/* fall through */
226 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
227 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
228 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
229 			return 1;
230 		return 0;
231 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
232 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
233 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
234 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
235 			return 0;
236 		return 1;
237 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
238 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
239 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
240 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
241 		if (reg == 0x5a)
242 			return 1;
243 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
244 			return 0;
245 		return 1;
246 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
247 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
248 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
249 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
250 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
251 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
252 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
253 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
254 			return 1;
255 		return 0;
256 	}
257 	return 1;
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
262  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
263  * @reg: the register to change
264  * @value: the value to set
265  *
266  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
267  * callback directly after the register check.
268  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
269  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
270  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
271  */
272 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
273 {
274 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
275 		return;
276 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
277 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
278 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
279 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
280 	}
281 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
282 }
283 
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
285 
286 /**
287  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
288  *
289  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
290  * @reg: the register to read
291  *
292  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
293  * callback directly after the register check.
294  *
295  * Returns the read value.
296  */
297 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
298 {
299 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
300 		return 0;
301 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
302 }
303 
304 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
305 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
306 {
307 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
308 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
309 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
310 	}
311 	return ac97->regs[reg];
312 }
313 
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
315 
316 /**
317  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
318  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
319  * @reg: the register to change
320  * @value: the value to set
321  *
322  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
323  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
324  * suspend/resume.
325  */
326 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
327 {
328 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
329 		return;
330 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
331 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
332 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
333 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
334 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
335 }
336 
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
338 
339 /**
340  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
341  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
342  * @reg: the register to change
343  * @value: the value to set
344  *
345  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
346  * only when the value is changed.
347  *
348  * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
349  * code on failure.
350  */
351 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
352 {
353 	int change;
354 
355 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
356 		return -EINVAL;
357 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
358 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
359 	if (change) {
360 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
361 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
362 	}
363 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
364 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
365 	return change;
366 }
367 
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
369 
370 /**
371  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
372  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
373  * @reg: the register to change
374  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
375  * @value: the value to set
376  *
377  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
378  * is changed.
379  *
380  * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
381  * code on failure.
382  */
383 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
384 {
385 	int change;
386 
387 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
390 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
391 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
392 	return change;
393 }
394 
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
396 
397 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_update_bits() */
398 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
399 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
400 {
401 	int change;
402 	unsigned short old, new;
403 
404 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
405 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
406 	change = old != new;
407 	if (change) {
408 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
409 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
410 	}
411 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
412 	return change;
413 }
414 
415 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
416 {
417 	int change;
418 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
419 
420 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
421 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
422 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
423 	change = old != new;
424 	if (change) {
425 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
426 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
427 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
428 		/* select single codec */
429 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
430 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
431 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
432 		/* update PCM bits */
433 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
434 		/* select all codecs */
435 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
436 				 cfg | 0x7000);
437 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
438 	}
439 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
440 	return change;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Controls
445  */
446 
447 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
448 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
449 {
450 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
451 
452 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
453 	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
454 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
455 
456 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
457 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
458 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
463 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
464 {
465 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
466 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
467 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
468 
469 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
470 		;
471 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
472 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
473 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
474 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
475 
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
480 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
481 {
482 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
483 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
484 	unsigned short val;
485 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
486 
487 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
488 		;
489 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
490 		return -EINVAL;
491 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
492 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
493 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
494 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
495 			return -EINVAL;
496 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
497 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
498 	}
499 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
500 }
501 
502 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
503 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
504 {
505 	int page_save = -1;
506 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
507 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
508 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
509 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
510 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
511 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
512 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
513 	}
514 	return page_save;
515 }
516 
517 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
518 {
519 	if (page_save >= 0) {
520 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
521 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 /* volume and switch controls */
526 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
527 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
528 {
529 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
530 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
531 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
532 
533 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
534 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
535 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
536 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
541 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
542 {
543 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
544 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
545 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
546 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
547 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
548 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
549 	int page_save;
550 
551 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
552 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
553 	if (shift != rshift)
554 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
555 	if (invert) {
556 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
557 		if (shift != rshift)
558 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
559 	}
560 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
561 	return 0;
562 }
563 
564 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
565 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
566 {
567 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
568 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
569 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
570 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
571 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
572 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
573 	int err, page_save;
574 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
575 
576 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
577 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
578 	if (invert)
579 		val = mask - val;
580 	val_mask = mask << shift;
581 	val = val << shift;
582 	if (shift != rshift) {
583 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
584 		if (invert)
585 			val2 = mask - val2;
586 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
587 		val |= val2 << rshift;
588 	}
589 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
590 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
591 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
592 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
593 	if ((val_mask & 0x8000) &&
594 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
595 		if (val & 0x8000)
596 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
597 		else
598 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
599 		update_power_regs(ac97);
600 	}
601 #endif
602 	return err;
603 }
604 
605 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
606 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
607 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
608 };
609 
610 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
611 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
612 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
613 };
614 
615 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
616 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
617 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
618 };
619 
620 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
621 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
622 
623 
624 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
625 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
626 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
627 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
628 
629 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
630 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
631 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
632 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
633 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
634 };
635 
636 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
637 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
638 
639 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
640 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
641 
642 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
643 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
644 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
645 };
646 
647 enum {
648 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
649 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
650 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
651 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
652 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
653 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
654 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
655 };
656 
657 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
658 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
659 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
660 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
661 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
662 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
663 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
664 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
665 };
666 
667 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
668 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
669 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
670 };
671 
672 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
673 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
674 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
675 };
676 
677 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
678 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
679 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
680 };
681 
682 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
683 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
684 
685 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
686 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
687 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
688 };
689 
690 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
691 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
692 {
693 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
694 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
695 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
696 }
697 
698 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
699 {
700 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
701 	uinfo->count = 1;
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
706 {
707 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
708 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
709 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
710 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
711 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
712 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
713 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
718 {
719 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
720 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
721 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
722 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
723 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
728 {
729 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
730 
731 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
732 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
733 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
734 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
735 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
736 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
741 {
742 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
743 	unsigned int new = 0;
744 	unsigned short val = 0;
745 	int change;
746 
747 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
748 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
749 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
750 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
751 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
752 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
753 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
754 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
755 		}
756 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
757 			val |= 1<<3;
758 	} else {
759 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
760 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
761 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
762 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
763 			val |= 1<<3;
764 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
765 			val |= 1<<2;
766 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
767 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
768 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
769 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
770 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
771 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
772 		}
773 	}
774 
775 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
776 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
777 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
778 
779 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
780 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
781 		switch (x) {
782 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
783 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
784 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
785 		}
786 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
787 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
788 		int v;
789 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
790 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
791 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
792 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
793 						      v);
794 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
795 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
796 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
797 						      0xff38,
798 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
799 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
800 	} else {
801 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
802 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
803 
804 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
805 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
806 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
807                 }
808 	}
809 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
810 
811 	return change;
812 }
813 
814 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
815 {
816 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
817 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
818 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
819 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
820 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
821 	unsigned short value, old, new;
822 	int change;
823 
824 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
825 
826 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
827 	mask <<= shift;
828 	value <<= shift;
829 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
830 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
831 	change = old != new;
832 
833 	if (change) {
834 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
835 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
836 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
837 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
838 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
839 	}
840 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
841 	return change;
842 }
843 
844 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
845 	{
846 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
847 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
848 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
849 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
850 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
851 	},
852 	{
853 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
854 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
855 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
856 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
857 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
858 	},
859 	{
860 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
861 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
862 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
863 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
864 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
865 	},
866 
867 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
868 	{
869 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
870 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
871 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
872 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
873 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
874 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
875 	},
876 };
877 
878 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
879 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
880   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
881   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
882 
883 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
884 {
885 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
886 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
887 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
888 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
889 
890 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
891 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
892 		uinfo->count = 2;
893 	else
894 		uinfo->count = 1;
895 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
896 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
901 {
902 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
903 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
904 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
905 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
906 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
907 
908 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
909 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
910 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 
914 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
915 {
916 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
917 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
918 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
919 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
920 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
921 	unsigned short val, valmask;
922 
923 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
924 	valmask = mask << lshift;
925 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
926 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
927 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
928 	}
929 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
930 }
931 
932 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
933 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
934   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
935   .private_value = codec }
936 
937 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
938 {
939 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
940 	uinfo->count = 2;
941 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
942 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
947 {
948 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
949 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
950 
951 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
952 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
953 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
954 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
959 {
960 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
961 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
962 	unsigned short val1, val2;
963 
964 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
965 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
966 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
967 }
968 
969 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
970 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
971 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
972 };
973 
974 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
975 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
976 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
977 };
978 
979 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
980 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
981 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
982 };
983 
984 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
985 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
986 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
987 };
988 
989 /*
990  *
991  */
992 
993 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
994 
995 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
996 {
997 	if (bus) {
998 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
999 		kfree(bus->pcms);
1000 		if (bus->private_free)
1001 			bus->private_free(bus);
1002 		kfree(bus);
1003 	}
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1008 {
1009 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
1010 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1014 {
1015 	if (ac97) {
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1017 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
1018 #endif
1019 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1020 		if (ac97->bus)
1021 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1022 		if (ac97->private_free)
1023 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1024 		kfree(ac97);
1025 	}
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1030 {
1031 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1032 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1033 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1037 {
1038 	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
1039 
1040 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1041 		return 0;
1042 
1043 	switch (reg) {
1044 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1045 		return ac97->caps & 0x04 ? 1 : 0;
1046 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1047 		return ac97->caps & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
1048 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1049 		return ac97->caps & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
1050 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1051 		if (ac97->caps & 0x7c00) {
1052 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1053 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1054 			return val == 0;
1055 		}
1056 		return 0;
1057 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1058 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1059 			return 0;
1060 		break;
1061 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1062 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1063 			return 0;
1064 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1065 		mask = 0x0080;
1066 		break;
1067 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1068 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1069 			return 0;
1070 		break;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1074 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1075 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1076 		/* try another test */
1077 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1078 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1079 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1080 		if (!(val & mask))
1081 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1082 	}
1083 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1087 {
1088 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1089 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1090 	int i;
1091 
1092 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1093 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1094 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1095 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1096 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1097 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1098 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1099 				return;
1100 			}
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1105 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1106 		unsigned short val;
1107 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, 0x8080 | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8));
1108 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1109 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1110 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1111 		 */
1112 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1113 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1114 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1115 			*lo_max = max[i];
1116 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1117 			*hi_max = max[i];
1118 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1119 			break;
1120 	}
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1124 {
1125 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1126 
1127 	mask = 1 << bit;
1128 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1129 	val = orig ^ mask;
1130 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1131 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1132 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1133 	return res == val;
1134 }
1135 
1136 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1137 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1138 {
1139 	unsigned short val, val1;
1140 
1141 	*max = 63;
1142 	val = 0x8080 | (0x20 << shift);
1143 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1144 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1145 	if (val != val1) {
1146 		*max = 31;
1147 	}
1148 	/* reset volume to zero */
1149 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, 0x8080);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1153 {
1154 	x &= 0xff;
1155 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1156 		if (x <= 0x89)
1157 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1158 		return '?';
1159 	}
1160 	return x;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1164 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1165 {
1166 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1167 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1168 	template.index = ac97->num;
1169 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1174  */
1175 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1176 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1177 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1178 {
1179 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1180 	int err;
1181 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1182 
1183 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1184 		return 0;
1185 
1186 	mute_mask = 0x8000;
1187 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1188 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1189 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1190 		val1 = val | 0x8080;
1191 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1192 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1193 			mute_mask = 0x8080;
1194 	}
1195 	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
1196 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1197 		if (check_amix)
1198 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1199 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1200 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1201 	} else {
1202 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1203 		if (check_amix)
1204 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1205 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1206 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1207 	}
1208 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1209 	if (err < 0)
1210 		return err;
1211 	/* mute as default */
1212 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1213 	return 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * set dB information
1218  */
1219 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1220 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1221 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1222 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1223 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1224 
1225 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1226 {
1227 	switch (maxval) {
1228 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1229 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1230 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1231 	}
1232 	return NULL;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1236 {
1237 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1238 	if (tlv)
1239 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1244  */
1245 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1246 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1247 {
1248 	int err;
1249 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1250 
1251 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1252 		return 0;
1253 	if (hi_max) {
1254 		/* invert */
1255 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1256 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1257 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1258 	} else {
1259 		/* invert */
1260 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1261 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1262 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1263 	}
1264 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1265 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1266 	else
1267 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1268 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1269 	if (err < 0)
1270 		return err;
1271 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg,
1272 			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & 0x8080) |
1273 			     lo_max | (hi_max << 8));
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1279  */
1280 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1281 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1282 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1283 {
1284 	int err;
1285 	char name[44];
1286 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1287 
1288 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1289 		return 0;
1290 
1291 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1292 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1293 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1294 						     check_stereo, check_amix,
1295 						     ac97)) < 0)
1296 			return err;
1297 	}
1298 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1299 	if (lo_max) {
1300 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1301 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1302 			return err;
1303 	}
1304 	return 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1308 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1309 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1310 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1311 
1312 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1313 
1314 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1315 {
1316 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1317 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1318 	int err;
1319 	unsigned int idx;
1320 	unsigned char max;
1321 
1322 	/* build master controls */
1323 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1324 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1325 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1326 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1327 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1328 		else
1329 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1330 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1331 		if (err < 0)
1332 			return err;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = 0x8080;
1336 
1337 	/* build center controls */
1338 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1339 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1340 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1341 			return err;
1342 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1343 			return err;
1344 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1345 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1346 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1347 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1348 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/* build LFE controls */
1352 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1353 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1354 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1355 			return err;
1356 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1357 			return err;
1358 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1359 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1360 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1361 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1362 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/* build surround controls */
1366 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1367 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1368 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1369 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1370 						    AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1371 						    ac97)) < 0)
1372 			return err;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* build headphone controls */
1376 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1377 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1378 					     AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1379 			return err;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	/* build master mono controls */
1383 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1384 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1385 					     AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1386 			return err;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/* build master tone controls */
1390 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1391 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1392 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1393 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1394 					return err;
1395 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1396 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1397 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1398 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1399 				}
1400 			}
1401 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1402 		}
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	/* build Beep controls */
1406 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1407 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1408 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1409 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1410 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1411 				return err;
1412 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1413 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP,
1414 				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP) | 0x801e);
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* build Phone controls */
1418 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1419 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1420 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1421 						     AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1422 				return err;
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/* build MIC controls */
1427 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1428 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1429 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1430 						     AC97_MIC, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1431 				return err;
1432 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1433 				return err;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* build Line controls */
1438 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1439 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1440 					     AC97_LINE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1441 			return err;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/* build CD controls */
1445 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1446 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1447 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1448 						     AC97_CD, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1449 				return err;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* build Video controls */
1454 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1455 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1456 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1457 						     AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1458 				return err;
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* build Aux controls */
1463 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1464 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1465 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1466 						     AC97_AUX, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1467 				return err;
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* build PCM controls */
1472 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1473 		unsigned short init_val;
1474 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1475 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1476 		else
1477 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1478 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1479 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1480 				return err;
1481 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1482 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1483 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1484 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1485 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1486 					return err;
1487 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1488 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1489 		}
1490 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1491 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1492 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1493 					return err;
1494 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1495 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1496 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1497 					return err;
1498 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1499 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1500 		}
1501 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1502 	} else {
1503 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1504 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1505 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1506 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1507 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1508 			else
1509 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1510 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1511 			if (err < 0)
1512 				return err;
1513 		}
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	/* build Capture controls */
1517 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1518 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1519 			return err;
1520 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1521 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1522 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1523 			if (err < 0)
1524 				return err;
1525 		}
1526 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1527 			return err;
1528 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1529 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1530 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1531 	}
1532 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1533 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1534 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1535 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1536 				return err;
1537 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1538 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1542 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1543 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1544 			return err;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1548 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0008) {
1549 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1550 			return err;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1554 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1555 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1556 			return err;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/* build Loudness control */
1560 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0020) {
1561 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1562 			return err;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	/* build Mono output select control */
1566 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1567 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1568 			return err;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	/* build Mic select control */
1572 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1573 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1574 			return err;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1578 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1579 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1580 			return err;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1584 
1585 	/* build 3D controls */
1586 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1587 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1588 	} else {
1589 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1590 			unsigned short val;
1591 			val = 0x0707;
1592 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1593 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1594 			val = val == 0x0606;
1595 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1596 				return err;
1597 			if (val)
1598 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1599 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1600 				return err;
1601 			if (val)
1602 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1603 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1608 
1609 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1610 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1611 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1612 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1613 
1614 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1615 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1616 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1617 				return err;
1618 		} else {
1619 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1620 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1621 					return err;
1622 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1623 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1624 					return err;
1625 			}
1626 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1627 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1628 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1629 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1630 		}
1631 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	/* build chip specific controls */
1635 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1636 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1637 			return err;
1638 
1639 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1640 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1641 		if (! kctl)
1642 			return -ENOMEM;
1643 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1644 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1645 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1646 			return err;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1653 {
1654 	int err, idx;
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
1658 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1659 	*/
1660 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1661 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1662 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1663 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1664 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1665 
1666 	/* build modem switches */
1667 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1668 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1669 			return err;
1670 
1671 	/* build chip specific controls */
1672 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1673 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1674 			return err;
1675 
1676 	return 0;
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1680 {
1681 	unsigned short val;
1682 	unsigned int tmp;
1683 
1684 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1685 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1686 	if (shadow_reg)
1687 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1688 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1689 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1693 {
1694 	unsigned int result = 0;
1695 	unsigned short saved;
1696 
1697 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1698 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1699 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1700 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1701 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1702 		return;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1706 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1707 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1708 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1709 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1710 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1711 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1712 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1713 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1714 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1715 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1716 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1717 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1718 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1719 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1720 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1721 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1722 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1723 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1724 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1725 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1726 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1727 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1728 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1729 		/* test standard double rates */
1730 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1731 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1732 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1733 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1734 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1735 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1736 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1737 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1738 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1739 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1740 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1741 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1742 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1743 	}
1744 	/* restore the default value */
1745 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1746 	if (shadow_reg)
1747 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1748 	*r_result = result;
1749 }
1750 
1751 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1752 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1753 {
1754 	unsigned int result = 0;
1755 	int i;
1756 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1757 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1758 	};
1759 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1760 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1761 	};
1762 
1763 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1764 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1765 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1766 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1767 	}
1768 	return result;
1769 }
1770 
1771 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1772 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1773 						     unsigned int id)
1774 {
1775 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1776 
1777 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1778 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1779 			return pid;
1780 	return NULL;
1781 }
1782 
1783 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1784 {
1785 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1786 
1787 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1788 		printable(id >> 24),
1789 		printable(id >> 16),
1790 		printable(id >> 8));
1791 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1792 	if (! pid)
1793 		return;
1794 
1795 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1796 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1797 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1798 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1799 			pid->patch(ac97);
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1803 	if (pid) {
1804 		strcat(name, " ");
1805 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1806 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1807 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1808 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1809 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1810 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1811 				pid->patch(ac97);
1812 		}
1813 	} else
1814 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1815 }
1816 
1817 /**
1818  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1819  * @ac97: the codec instance
1820  *
1821  * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
1822  */
1823 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1824 {
1825 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1826 
1827 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1828 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1829 			return pid->name;
1830 	return "unknown codec";
1831 }
1832 
1833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1834 
1835 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1836  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1837  */
1838 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1839 {
1840 	unsigned long end_time;
1841 	unsigned short val;
1842 
1843 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1844 	do {
1845 
1846 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1847 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1848 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1849 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1850 		/* modem? */
1851 		if (with_modem) {
1852 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1853 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1854 				return 0;
1855 		}
1856 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1857 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1858 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1859 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1860 				return 0;
1861 		} else {
1862 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1863 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1864 			 */
1865 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1866 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1867 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1868 				return 0;
1869 		}
1870 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1871 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1872 	return -ENODEV;
1873 }
1874 
1875 /**
1876  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1877  * @card: the card instance
1878  * @num: the bus number
1879  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1880  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1881  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1882  *
1883  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1884  * allocated and initialized.
1885  *
1886  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1887  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1888  *
1889  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1890  * (*rbus)->clock manually.
1891  *
1892  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1893  * have to release it manually.
1894  *
1895  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1896  */
1897 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1898 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1899 {
1900 	int err;
1901 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1902 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1903 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1904 	};
1905 
1906 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1907 		return -EINVAL;
1908 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1909 	if (bus == NULL)
1910 		return -ENOMEM;
1911 	bus->card = card;
1912 	bus->num = num;
1913 	bus->ops = ops;
1914 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1915 	bus->clock = 48000;
1916 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1917 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1918 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1919 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1920 		return err;
1921 	}
1922 	if (rbus)
1923 		*rbus = bus;
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1928 
1929 /* stop no dev release warning */
1930 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1931 {
1932 }
1933 
1934 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1935 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1936 {
1937 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1938 	int err;
1939 
1940 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1941 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1942 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1943 	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
1944 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1945 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1946 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1947 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1948 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1949 		return err;
1950 	}
1951 	return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
1955 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1956 {
1957 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1958 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1959 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1960 	return 0;
1961 }
1962 
1963 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1964 static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1965 
1966 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1967 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
1968 {
1969 	update_power_regs(
1970 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
1971 }
1972 #endif
1973 
1974 /**
1975  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1976  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1977  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1978  *         the private data.
1979  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
1980  *
1981  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
1982  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
1983  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
1984  *
1985  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
1986  * and the private data (private_data).
1987  *
1988  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1989  * have to release it manually.
1990  *
1991  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1992  */
1993 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
1994 {
1995 	int err;
1996 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
1997 	struct snd_card *card;
1998 	char name[64];
1999 	unsigned long end_time;
2000 	unsigned int reg;
2001 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
2002 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2003 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
2004 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
2005 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
2006 	};
2007 
2008 	if (rac97)
2009 		*rac97 = NULL;
2010 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus || !template))
2011 		return -EINVAL;
2012 	if (snd_BUG_ON(template->num >= 4))
2013 		return -EINVAL;
2014 	if (bus->codec[template->num])
2015 		return -EBUSY;
2016 
2017 	card = bus->card;
2018 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2019 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2020 		return -ENOMEM;
2021 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2022 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2023 	ac97->bus = bus;
2024 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2025 	ac97->num = template->num;
2026 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2027 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2028 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2029 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2030 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2031 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2032 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2033 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2034 #endif
2035 
2036 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2037 	if (ac97->pci) {
2038 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2039 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2040 	}
2041 #endif
2042 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2043 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2044 		goto __access_ok;
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2048 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2049 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2050 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2051 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2052 			goto __access_ok;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	/* reset to defaults */
2056 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2057 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2058 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2059 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2060 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2061 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2062 	else {
2063 		udelay(50);
2064 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2065 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2066 		else {
2067 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2068 			if (err < 0)
2069 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2070 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2071 		}
2072 		if (err < 0) {
2073 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
2074 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2075 		}
2076 	}
2077       __access_ok:
2078 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2079 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2080 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2081 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2082 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
2083 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2084 		return -EIO;
2085 	}
2086 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2087 	if (pid)
2088 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2089 
2090 	/* test for AC'97 */
2091 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2092 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2093 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2094 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2095 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2096 	}
2097 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2098 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2099 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2100 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2101 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	/* test for MC'97 */
2105 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2106 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2107 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2108 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2109 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2110 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2111 	}
2112 
2113 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2114 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2115 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
2116 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2117 		return -EACCES;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2121 		goto __ready_ok;
2122 
2123 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2124 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2125 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2126 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2127 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2128 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2129 			udelay(100);
2130 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2131 		}
2132 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2133 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2134 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
2135 		do {
2136 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2137 				goto __ready_ok;
2138 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2139 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2140 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2144 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2145 		unsigned char tmp;
2146 
2147 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2148 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2149 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2150 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2151 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2152 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2153 		}
2154 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2155 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2156 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2157 		}
2158 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2159 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2160 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2161 		}
2162 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2163 		udelay(100);
2164 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2165 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2166 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2167 		do {
2168 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2169 				goto __ready_ok;
2170 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2171 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2172 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2173 	}
2174 
2175       __ready_ok:
2176 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2177 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2178 	else
2179 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2180 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2181 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2182 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2183 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2184 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2185 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2186 	}
2187 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2188 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2189 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2190 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2191 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2192 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2193 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2194 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2195 	}
2196 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2197 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2198 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2199 	} else {
2200 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2201 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2202 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2203 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2204 	}
2205 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2206 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2207 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2208 	}
2209 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2210 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2211 	} else {
2212 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2213 	}
2214 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2215 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2216 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2217 	}
2218 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2219 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2220 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2221 	}
2222 	/* additional initializations */
2223 	if (bus->ops->init)
2224 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2225 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2226 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2227 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2228 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2229 
2230 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2231 		char comp[16];
2232 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2233 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2234 		} else {
2235 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2236 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2237 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2238 			}
2239 		}
2240 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2241 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2242 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2243 			return err;
2244 		}
2245 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2246 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2247 			return -ENOMEM;
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2251 		char comp[16];
2252 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2253 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2254 		} else {
2255 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2256 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2257 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2258 			}
2259 		}
2260 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2261 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2262 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2263 			return err;
2264 		}
2265 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2266 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2267 			return -ENOMEM;
2268 		}
2269 	}
2270 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2271 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2272 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2273 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2274 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2275 		return err;
2276 	}
2277 	*rac97 = ac97;
2278 	return 0;
2279 }
2280 
2281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2282 
2283 /*
2284  * Power down the chip.
2285  *
2286  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2287  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2288  */
2289 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2290 {
2291 	unsigned short power;
2292 
2293 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2294 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2295 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2296 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2300 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2301 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2302 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2303 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2304 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2305 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2306 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2307 
2308 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2309 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2310 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2311 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2312 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2313 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2314 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2315 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2316 	udelay(100);
2317 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2318 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2319 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2320 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2321 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2322 		udelay(100);
2323 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2324 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2325 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2326 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2327 	}
2328 }
2329 
2330 
2331 struct ac97_power_reg {
2332 	unsigned short reg;
2333 	unsigned short power_reg;
2334 	unsigned short mask;
2335 };
2336 
2337 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2338 
2339 static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2340 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2341 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2342 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2343 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2344 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2345 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2346 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2347 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2348 };
2349 
2350 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2351 /**
2352  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2353  * @ac97: the codec instance
2354  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2355  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2356  *
2357  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2358  */
2359 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2360 {
2361 	int i;
2362 
2363 	if (! ac97)
2364 		return 0;
2365 
2366 	if (reg) {
2367 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2368 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2369 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2370 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2371 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2372 				if (powerup)
2373 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2374 				else
2375 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2376 				break;
2377 			}
2378 		}
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2382 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2383 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2384 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2385 		 */
2386 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2387 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2388 	else {
2389 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2390 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2391 	}
2392 
2393 	return 0;
2394 }
2395 
2396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2397 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2398 
2399 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2400 {
2401 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2402 	int i;
2403 
2404 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2405 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2406 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2407 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2408 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2409 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2410 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2411 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2412 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2413 #endif
2414 	if (power_up) {
2415 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2416 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2417 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2418 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2419 			msleep(1);
2420 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2421 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2422 		}
2423 	}
2424 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2425 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2426 			bits = 0;
2427 		else
2428 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2429 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2430 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2431 	}
2432 	if (! power_up) {
2433 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2434 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2435 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2436 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2437 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2438 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2439 		}
2440 	}
2441 }
2442 
2443 
2444 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2445 /**
2446  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2447  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2448  *
2449  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2450  */
2451 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2452 {
2453 	if (! ac97)
2454 		return;
2455 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2456 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2457 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2458 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
2459 #endif
2460 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2461 }
2462 
2463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2464 
2465 /*
2466  * restore ac97 status
2467  */
2468 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2469 {
2470 	int i;
2471 
2472 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2473 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2474 			continue;
2475 		/* restore only accessible registers
2476 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2477 		 * are accessed..!
2478 		 */
2479 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2480 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2481 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2482 		}
2483 	}
2484 }
2485 
2486 /*
2487  * restore IEC958 status
2488  */
2489 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2490 {
2491 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2492 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2493 			/* reset spdif status */
2494 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2495 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2496 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2497 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2498 			else
2499 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2500 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 }
2504 
2505 /**
2506  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2507  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2508  *
2509  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2510  * old register values.
2511  */
2512 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2513 {
2514 	unsigned long end_time;
2515 
2516 	if (! ac97)
2517 		return;
2518 
2519 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2520 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2521 		goto  __reset_ready;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2525 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2526 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2527 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2528 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2529 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2530 		udelay(100);
2531 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2532 	}
2533 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2534 
2535 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2536 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2537 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2538 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2539 		do {
2540 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2541 				break;
2542 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2543 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2544 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2545 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
2546 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000)
2547 			msleep(250);
2548 	} else {
2549 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2550 		do {
2551 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2552 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2553 				break;
2554 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2555 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2556 	}
2557 __reset_ready:
2558 
2559 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2560 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2561 
2562 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2563 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2564 	else {
2565 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2566 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2567 	}
2568 }
2569 
2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2571 #endif
2572 
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * Hardware tuning
2576  */
2577 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2578 {
2579 	if (suffix)
2580 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2581 	else
2582 		strcpy(dst, src);
2583 }
2584 
2585 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2586 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2587 			       const char *suffix)
2588 {
2589 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2590 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2591 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2592 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2593 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2594 }
2595 
2596 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2597 {
2598 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2599 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2600 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2601 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2602 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2603 }
2604 
2605 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2606 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2607 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2608 {
2609 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2610 	if (kctl) {
2611 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2612 		return 0;
2613 	}
2614 	return -ENOENT;
2615 }
2616 
2617 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2618 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2619 				    const char *dst)
2620 {
2621 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2622 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2623 }
2624 
2625 /* swap controls */
2626 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2627 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2628 {
2629 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2630 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2631 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2632 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2633 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2634 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2635 		return 0;
2636 	}
2637 	return -ENOENT;
2638 }
2639 
2640 #if 1
2641 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2642 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2643 {
2644 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2645 	if (err > 0) {
2646 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2647 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2648 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2649 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2650 	}
2651 	return err;
2652 }
2653 
2654 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2655 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2656 {
2657 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2658 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2659 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2660 		return -ENOENT;
2661 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2662 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2663 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2664 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2665 	return 0;
2666 }
2667 
2668 #else
2669 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2670 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2671 {
2672 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2673 		return -ENOENT;
2674 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2675 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2676 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2677 	return 0;
2678 }
2679 #endif
2680 
2681 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2682 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2683 {
2684 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2685 		return -ENOENT;
2686 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2687 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2688 	return 0;
2689 }
2690 
2691 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2692 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2693 {
2694 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2695 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2696 		return -ENOENT;
2697 	return 0;
2698 }
2699 
2700 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2701 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2702 {
2703 	unsigned short scfg;
2704 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2705 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2706 		return -EINVAL;
2707 	}
2708 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2709 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2710 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2711 	return 0;
2712 }
2713 
2714 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2715 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2716 
2717 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2718 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2719 {
2720 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2721 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2722 		return -EINVAL;
2723 	}
2724 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2725 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2726 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2727 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2728 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2729 }
2730 
2731 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2732 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2733 {
2734 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2735 	if (! kctl)
2736 		return -ENOENT;
2737 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2738 	return 0;
2739 }
2740 
2741 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2742 {
2743 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2744 	if (err > 0) {
2745 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2746 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2747 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2748 		unsigned short mask;
2749 		if (shift != rshift)
2750 			mask = 0x8080;
2751 		else
2752 			mask = 0x8000;
2753 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2754 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2755 				     0x8000 : 0);
2756 	}
2757 	return err;
2758 }
2759 
2760 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2761 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2762 {
2763 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2764 	if (! msw)
2765 		return -ENOENT;
2766 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2767 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2768 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2769 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2770 	return 0;
2771 }
2772 
2773 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2774 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2775 {
2776 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2777 	if (err > 0) {
2778 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2779 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2780 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2781 		unsigned short mask;
2782 		if (shift != rshift)
2783 			mask = 0x8080;
2784 		else
2785 			mask = 0x8000;
2786 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2787 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2788 				     0x8000 : 0);
2789 	}
2790 	return err;
2791 }
2792 
2793 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2794 {
2795 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2796 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2797 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2798 		return -ENOENT;
2799 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2800 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2801 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2802 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2803 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2804 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2805 	return 0;
2806 }
2807 
2808 struct quirk_table {
2809 	const char *name;
2810 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2811 };
2812 
2813 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2814 	{ "none", NULL },
2815 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2816 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2817 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2818 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2819 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2820 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2821 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2822 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2823 };
2824 
2825 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2826 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2827 {
2828 	if (type <= 0)
2829 		return 0;
2830 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2831 		return -EINVAL;
2832 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2833 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2834 	return 0;
2835 }
2836 
2837 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2838 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2839 {
2840 	int i;
2841 	struct quirk_table *q;
2842 
2843 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2844 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2845 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2846 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2847 	}
2848 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2849 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2850 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2851 	return -EINVAL;
2852 }
2853 
2854 /**
2855  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2856  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2857  * @quirk: quirk list
2858  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2859  *
2860  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2861  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2862  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2863  *
2864  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2865  */
2866 
2867 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2868 {
2869 	int result;
2870 
2871 	/* quirk overriden? */
2872 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2873 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2874 		if (result < 0)
2875 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
2876 		return result;
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	if (! quirk)
2880 		return -EINVAL;
2881 
2882 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2883 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2884 			continue;
2885 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2886 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2887 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2888 				continue;
2889 			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
2890 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2891 			if (result < 0)
2892 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2893 			return result;
2894 		}
2895 	}
2896 	return 0;
2897 }
2898 
2899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2900 
2901 /*
2902  *  INIT part
2903  */
2904 
2905 static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
2906 {
2907 	return 0;
2908 }
2909 
2910 static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
2911 {
2912 }
2913 
2914 module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
2915 module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
2916