xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision bb0eb050)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/tlv.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include "ac97_id.h"
38 
39 #include "ac97_patch.c"
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static bool enable_loopback;
46 
47 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
51 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
52 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
54 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
55 #endif
56 /*
57 
58  */
59 
60 struct ac97_codec_id {
61 	unsigned int id;
62 	unsigned int mask;
63 	const char *name;
64 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
65 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
66 	unsigned int flags;
67 };
68 
69 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
70 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
74 /*
75  * This is an _inofficial_ Aztech Labs entry
76  * (value might differ from unknown official Aztech ID),
77  * currently used by the AC97 emulation of the almost-AC97 PCI168 card.
78  */
79 { 0x415a5400, 0xffffff00, "Aztech Labs (emulated)",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
84 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
86 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
87 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
88 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
89 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
90 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
91 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
92 { 0x53544d00, 0xffffff00, "STMicroelectronics",	NULL,	NULL },
93 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
94 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
95 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
96 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
97 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
98 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
99 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
100 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
101 };
102 
103 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
104 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
105 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
106 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
107 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
108 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
109 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
110 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
111 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
112 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
113 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
114 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
115 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
116 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
117 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
118 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
119 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
120 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
121 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
122 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
123 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
124 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
125 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
126 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
127 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
128 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
129 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
130 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
131 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
132 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		patch_alc203,	NULL },
133 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
134 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
135 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
136 { 0x415a5401, 0xffffffff, "AZF3328",		patch_aztech_azf3328,	NULL },
137 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
138 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
139 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
140 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
141 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
142 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
143 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
145 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
146 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
147 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
148 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
149 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
150 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
152 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
153 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
154 { 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
155 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
156 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
157 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
158 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
159 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
160 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
161 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
162 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
163 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
164 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
165 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
166 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
167 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
168 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
169 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
170 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
171 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
172 { 0x53544d02, 0xffffffff, "ST7597",		NULL,		NULL },
173 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
174 { 0x54524103, 0xffffffff, "TR28023",		NULL,		NULL },
175 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
176 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
177 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
178 { 0x54584e03, 0xffffffff, "TLV320AIC27",	NULL,		NULL },
179 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
180 { 0x56494120, 0xfffffff0, "VIA1613",		patch_vt1613,	NULL },
181 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
182 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
183 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		patch_vt1618,   NULL },
184 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
185 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701,WM9701A",	NULL,		NULL },
186 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
187 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
188 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
189 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
190 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712,WM9715",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
191 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
192 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
193 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
194 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
195 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
196 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
197 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
198 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
199 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
200 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
201 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
202 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
203 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
204 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
205 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
206 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
207 };
208 
209 
210 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
211 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
212 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
213 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
214 #else
215 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
216 #endif
217 
218 #define ac97_err(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
219 	dev_err((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
220 #define ac97_warn(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
221 	dev_warn((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
222 #define ac97_dbg(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
223 	dev_dbg((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
224 
225 /*
226  *  I/O routines
227  */
228 
229 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
230 {
231 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
232 	switch (ac97->id) {
233 	case AC97_ID_ST_AC97_ID4:
234 		if (reg == 0x08)
235 			return 0;
236 		/* fall through */
237 	case AC97_ID_ST7597:
238 		if (reg == 0x22 || reg == 0x7a)
239 			return 1;
240 		/* fall through */
241 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
242 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
243 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
244 			return 1;
245 		return 0;
246 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
247 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
248 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
249 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
250 			return 0;
251 		return 1;
252 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
253 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
254 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
255 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
256 		if (reg == 0x5a)
257 			return 1;
258 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
259 			return 0;
260 		return 1;
261 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
262 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
263 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
264 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
265 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
266 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
267 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
268 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
269 			return 1;
270 		return 0;
271 	}
272 	return 1;
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
277  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
278  * @reg: the register to change
279  * @value: the value to set
280  *
281  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
282  * callback directly after the register check.
283  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
284  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
285  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
286  */
287 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
288 {
289 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
290 		return;
291 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
292 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
293 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
294 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
295 	}
296 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
297 }
298 
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
300 
301 /**
302  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
303  *
304  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
305  * @reg: the register to read
306  *
307  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
308  * callback directly after the register check.
309  *
310  * Return: The read value.
311  */
312 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
313 {
314 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
315 		return 0;
316 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
317 }
318 
319 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
320 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
321 {
322 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
323 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
324 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
325 	}
326 	return ac97->regs[reg];
327 }
328 
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
330 
331 /**
332  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
333  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
334  * @reg: the register to change
335  * @value: the value to set
336  *
337  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
338  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
339  * suspend/resume.
340  */
341 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
342 {
343 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
344 		return;
345 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
346 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
347 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
348 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
349 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
350 }
351 
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
353 
354 /**
355  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
356  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
357  * @reg: the register to change
358  * @value: the value to set
359  *
360  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
361  * only when the value is changed.
362  *
363  * Return: 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
364  * code on failure.
365  */
366 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
367 {
368 	int change;
369 
370 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
371 		return -EINVAL;
372 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
373 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
374 	if (change) {
375 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
376 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
377 	}
378 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
379 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
380 	return change;
381 }
382 
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
384 
385 /**
386  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
387  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
388  * @reg: the register to change
389  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
390  * @value: the value to set
391  *
392  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
393  * is changed.
394  *
395  * Return: 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
396  * code on failure.
397  */
398 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
399 {
400 	int change;
401 
402 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
405 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
406 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
407 	return change;
408 }
409 
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
411 
412 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_update_bits() */
413 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
414 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
415 {
416 	int change;
417 	unsigned short old, new;
418 
419 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
420 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
421 	change = old != new;
422 	if (change) {
423 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
424 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
425 	}
426 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
427 	return change;
428 }
429 
430 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
431 {
432 	int change;
433 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
434 
435 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
436 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
437 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
438 	change = old != new;
439 	if (change) {
440 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
441 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
442 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
443 		/* select single codec */
444 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
445 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
446 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
447 		/* update PCM bits */
448 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
449 		/* select all codecs */
450 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
451 				 cfg | 0x7000);
452 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
453 	}
454 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
455 	return change;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Controls
460  */
461 
462 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
463 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
464 {
465 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
466 
467 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2,
468 				 e->mask, e->texts);
469 }
470 
471 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
472 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
473 {
474 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
475 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
476 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
477 
478 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
479 		;
480 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
481 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
482 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
483 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
489 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
490 {
491 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
492 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
493 	unsigned short val;
494 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
495 
496 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
497 		;
498 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
499 		return -EINVAL;
500 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
501 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
502 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
503 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
504 			return -EINVAL;
505 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
506 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
507 	}
508 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
509 }
510 
511 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
512 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
513 {
514 	int page_save = -1;
515 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
516 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
517 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
518 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
519 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
520 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
521 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
522 	}
523 	return page_save;
524 }
525 
526 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
527 {
528 	if (page_save >= 0) {
529 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
530 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 /* volume and switch controls */
535 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
536 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
537 {
538 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
539 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
540 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
541 
542 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
543 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
544 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
545 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
550 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
551 {
552 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
553 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
554 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
555 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
556 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
557 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
558 	int page_save;
559 
560 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
561 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
562 	if (shift != rshift)
563 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
564 	if (invert) {
565 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
566 		if (shift != rshift)
567 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
568 	}
569 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
574 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
575 {
576 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
577 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
578 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
579 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
580 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
581 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
582 	int err, page_save;
583 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
584 
585 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
586 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
587 	if (invert)
588 		val = mask - val;
589 	val_mask = mask << shift;
590 	val = val << shift;
591 	if (shift != rshift) {
592 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
593 		if (invert)
594 			val2 = mask - val2;
595 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
596 		val |= val2 << rshift;
597 	}
598 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
599 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
600 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
601 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
602 	if ((val_mask & AC97_PD_EAPD) &&
603 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
604 		if (val & AC97_PD_EAPD)
605 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
606 		else
607 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
608 		update_power_regs(ac97);
609 	}
610 #endif
611 	return err;
612 }
613 
614 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
615 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
616 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
617 };
618 
619 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
620 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
621 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
622 };
623 
624 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
625 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
626 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
627 };
628 
629 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
630 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
631 
632 
633 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
634 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
635 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
636 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
637 
638 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
639 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
640 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
641 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
642 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
643 };
644 
645 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
646 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
647 
648 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
649 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
650 
651 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
652 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
653 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
654 };
655 
656 enum {
657 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
658 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
659 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
660 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
661 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
662 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
663 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
664 };
665 
666 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
667 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
668 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
669 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
670 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
671 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
672 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
673 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
674 };
675 
676 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
677 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
678 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
679 };
680 
681 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
682 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
683 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
684 };
685 
686 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
687 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
688 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
689 };
690 
691 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
692 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
693 
694 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
695 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
696 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
697 };
698 
699 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
700 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
701 {
702 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
703 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
704 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
705 }
706 
707 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
708 {
709 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
710 	uinfo->count = 1;
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
715 {
716 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
717 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
718 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
719 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
720 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
721 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
722 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
723 	return 0;
724 }
725 
726 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
727 {
728 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
729 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
730 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
731 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
732 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 
736 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
737 {
738 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
739 
740 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
741 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
742 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
743 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
744 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
745 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
750 {
751 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
752 	unsigned int new = 0;
753 	unsigned short val = 0;
754 	int change;
755 
756 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
757 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
758 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
759 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
760 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
761 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
762 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
763 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
764 		}
765 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
766 			val |= 1<<3;
767 	} else {
768 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
769 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
770 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
771 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
772 			val |= 1<<3;
773 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
774 			val |= 1<<2;
775 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
776 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
777 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
778 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
779 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
780 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
781 		}
782 	}
783 
784 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
785 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
786 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
787 
788 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
789 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
790 		switch (x) {
791 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
792 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
793 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
794 		}
795 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
796 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
797 		int v;
798 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
799 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
800 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
801 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
802 						      v);
803 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
804 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
805 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
806 						      0xff38,
807 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
808 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
809 	} else {
810 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
811 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
812 
813 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
814 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
815 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
816                 }
817 	}
818 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
819 
820 	return change;
821 }
822 
823 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
824 {
825 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
826 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
827 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
828 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
829 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
830 	unsigned short value, old, new;
831 	int change;
832 
833 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
834 
835 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
836 	mask <<= shift;
837 	value <<= shift;
838 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
839 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
840 	change = old != new;
841 
842 	if (change) {
843 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
844 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
845 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
846 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
847 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
848 	}
849 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
850 	return change;
851 }
852 
853 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
854 	{
855 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
856 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
857 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
858 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
859 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
860 	},
861 	{
862 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
863 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
864 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
865 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
866 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
867 	},
868 	{
869 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
870 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
871 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
872 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
873 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
874 	},
875 
876 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
877 	{
878 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
879 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
880 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
881 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
882 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
883 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
884 	},
885 };
886 
887 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
888 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
889   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
890   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
891 
892 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
893 {
894 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
895 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
896 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
897 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
898 
899 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
900 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
901 		uinfo->count = 2;
902 	else
903 		uinfo->count = 1;
904 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
905 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
910 {
911 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
912 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
913 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
914 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
915 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
916 
917 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
918 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
919 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
924 {
925 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
926 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
927 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
928 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
929 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
930 	unsigned short val, valmask;
931 
932 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
933 	valmask = mask << lshift;
934 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
935 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
936 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
937 	}
938 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
939 }
940 
941 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
942 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
943   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
944   .private_value = codec }
945 
946 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
947 {
948 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
949 	uinfo->count = 2;
950 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
951 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
956 {
957 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
958 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
959 
960 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
961 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
962 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
963 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
968 {
969 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
970 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
971 	unsigned short val1, val2;
972 
973 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
974 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
975 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
976 }
977 
978 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
979 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
980 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
981 };
982 
983 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
984 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
985 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
986 };
987 
988 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
989 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
990 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
991 };
992 
993 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
994 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
995 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
996 };
997 
998 /*
999  *
1000  */
1001 
1002 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1003 
1004 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1005 {
1006 	if (bus) {
1007 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
1008 		kfree(bus->pcms);
1009 		if (bus->private_free)
1010 			bus->private_free(bus);
1011 		kfree(bus);
1012 	}
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1017 {
1018 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
1019 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1023 {
1024 	if (ac97) {
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1026 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
1027 #endif
1028 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1029 		if (ac97->bus)
1030 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1031 		if (ac97->private_free)
1032 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1033 		kfree(ac97);
1034 	}
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1039 {
1040 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1041 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1042 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1046 {
1047 	unsigned short val, mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1048 
1049 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1050 		return 0;
1051 
1052 	switch (reg) {
1053 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1054 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? 1 : 0;
1055 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1056 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? 1 : 0;
1057 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1058 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1059 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1060 		if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_3D_TECH_ID_MASK) {
1061 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1062 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1063 			return val == 0;
1064 		}
1065 		return 0;
1066 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1067 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1068 			return 0;
1069 		break;
1070 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1071 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1072 			return 0;
1073 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1074 		mask = 0x0080;
1075 		break;
1076 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1077 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1078 			return 0;
1079 		break;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1083 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1084 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1085 		/* try another test */
1086 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1087 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1088 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1089 		if (!(val & mask))
1090 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1091 	}
1092 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1096 {
1097 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1098 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1099 	int i;
1100 
1101 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1102 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1103 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1104 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1105 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1106 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1107 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1108 				return;
1109 			}
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1114 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1115 		unsigned short val;
1116 		snd_ac97_write(
1117 			ac97, reg,
1118 			AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8)
1119 		);
1120 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1121 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1122 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1123 		 */
1124 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1125 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1126 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1127 			*lo_max = max[i];
1128 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1129 			*hi_max = max[i];
1130 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1131 			break;
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1136 {
1137 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1138 
1139 	mask = 1 << bit;
1140 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1141 	val = orig ^ mask;
1142 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1143 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1144 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1145 	return res == val;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1149 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1150 {
1151 	unsigned short val, val1;
1152 
1153 	*max = 63;
1154 	val = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | (0x20 << shift);
1155 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1156 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1157 	if (val != val1) {
1158 		*max = 31;
1159 	}
1160 	/* reset volume to zero */
1161 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1165 {
1166 	x &= 0xff;
1167 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1168 		if (x <= 0x89)
1169 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1170 		return '?';
1171 	}
1172 	return x;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1176 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1177 {
1178 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1179 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1180 	template.index = ac97->num;
1181 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1186  */
1187 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1188 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1189 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1190 {
1191 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1192 	int err;
1193 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1194 
1195 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1196 		return 0;
1197 
1198 	mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1199 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1200 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1201 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1202 		val1 = val | AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1203 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1204 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1205 			mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1206 	}
1207 	if (mute_mask == AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO) {
1208 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1209 		if (check_amix)
1210 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1211 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1212 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1213 	} else {
1214 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1215 		if (check_amix)
1216 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1217 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1218 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1219 	}
1220 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1221 	if (err < 0)
1222 		return err;
1223 	/* mute as default */
1224 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1225 	return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * set dB information
1230  */
1231 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1232 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1233 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1234 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1235 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1236 
1237 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1238 {
1239 	switch (maxval) {
1240 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1241 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1242 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1243 	}
1244 	return NULL;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1248 {
1249 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1250 	if (tlv)
1251 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /*
1255  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1256  */
1257 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1258 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1259 {
1260 	int err;
1261 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1262 
1263 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1264 		return 0;
1265 	if (hi_max) {
1266 		/* invert */
1267 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1268 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1269 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1270 	} else {
1271 		/* invert */
1272 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1273 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1274 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1275 	}
1276 	if (!kctl)
1277 		return -ENOMEM;
1278 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1279 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1280 	else
1281 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1282 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1283 	if (err < 0)
1284 		return err;
1285 	snd_ac97_write_cache(
1286 		ac97, reg,
1287 		(snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO)
1288 		| lo_max | (hi_max << 8)
1289 	);
1290 	return 0;
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1295  */
1296 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1297 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1298 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1299 {
1300 	int err;
1301 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1302 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1303 
1304 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1305 		return 0;
1306 
1307 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1308 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1309 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1310 						     check_stereo, check_amix,
1311 						     ac97)) < 0)
1312 			return err;
1313 	}
1314 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1315 	if (lo_max) {
1316 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1317 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1318 			return err;
1319 	}
1320 	return 0;
1321 }
1322 
1323 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1324 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1325 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1326 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1327 
1328 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1329 
1330 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1331 {
1332 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1333 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1334 	int err;
1335 	unsigned int idx;
1336 	unsigned char max;
1337 
1338 	/* build master controls */
1339 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1340 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1341 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1342 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1343 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1344 		else
1345 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1346 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1347 		if (err < 0)
1348 			return err;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1352 
1353 	/* build center controls */
1354 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1355 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1356 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1357 			return err;
1358 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1359 			return err;
1360 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1361 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1362 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1363 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1364 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	/* build LFE controls */
1368 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1369 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1370 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1371 			return err;
1372 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1373 			return err;
1374 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1375 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1376 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1377 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1378 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/* build surround controls */
1382 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1383 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1384 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1385 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1386 						    AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1387 						    ac97)) < 0)
1388 			return err;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	/* build headphone controls */
1392 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1393 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1394 					     AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1395 			return err;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	/* build master mono controls */
1399 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1400 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1401 					     AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1402 			return err;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	/* build master tone controls */
1406 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1407 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1408 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1409 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1410 					return err;
1411 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1412 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1413 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1414 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1415 				}
1416 			}
1417 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	/* build Beep controls */
1422 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1423 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1424 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1425 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1426 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1427 				return err;
1428 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1429 		snd_ac97_write_cache(
1430 			ac97,
1431 			AC97_PC_BEEP,
1432 			(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP)
1433 				| AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO | 0x001e)
1434 		);
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* build Phone controls */
1438 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1439 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1440 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1441 						     AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1442 				return err;
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/* build MIC controls */
1447 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1448 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1449 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1450 						     AC97_MIC, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1451 				return err;
1452 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1453 				return err;
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/* build Line controls */
1458 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1459 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1460 					     AC97_LINE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1461 			return err;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	/* build CD controls */
1465 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1466 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1467 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1468 						     AC97_CD, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1469 				return err;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	/* build Video controls */
1474 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1475 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1476 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1477 						     AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1478 				return err;
1479 		}
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	/* build Aux controls */
1483 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1484 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1485 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1486 						     AC97_AUX, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1487 				return err;
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	/* build PCM controls */
1492 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1493 		unsigned short init_val;
1494 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1495 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1496 		else
1497 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1498 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1499 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1500 				return err;
1501 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1502 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1503 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1504 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1505 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1506 					return err;
1507 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1508 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1509 		}
1510 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1511 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1512 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1513 					return err;
1514 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1515 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1516 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1517 					return err;
1518 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1519 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1520 		}
1521 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1522 	} else {
1523 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1524 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1525 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1526 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1527 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1528 			else
1529 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1530 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1531 			if (err < 0)
1532 				return err;
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	/* build Capture controls */
1537 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1538 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1539 			return err;
1540 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1541 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1542 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1543 			if (err < 0)
1544 				return err;
1545 		}
1546 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1547 			return err;
1548 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1549 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1550 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1551 	}
1552 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1553 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1554 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1555 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1556 				return err;
1557 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1558 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1562 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1563 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1564 			return err;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1568 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO) {
1569 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1570 			return err;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1574 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1575 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1576 			return err;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	/* build Loudness control */
1580 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS) {
1581 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1582 			return err;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	/* build Mono output select control */
1586 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1587 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1588 			return err;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	/* build Mic select control */
1592 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1593 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1594 			return err;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1598 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1599 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1600 			return err;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1604 
1605 	/* build 3D controls */
1606 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1607 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1608 	} else {
1609 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1610 			unsigned short val;
1611 			val = 0x0707;
1612 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1613 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1614 			val = val == 0x0606;
1615 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1616 				return err;
1617 			if (val)
1618 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1619 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1620 				return err;
1621 			if (val)
1622 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1623 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1624 		}
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1628 
1629 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1630 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1631 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1632 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1633 
1634 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1635 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1636 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1637 				return err;
1638 		} else {
1639 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1640 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1641 					return err;
1642 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1643 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1644 					return err;
1645 			}
1646 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1647 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1648 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1649 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1650 		}
1651 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	/* build chip specific controls */
1655 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1656 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1657 			return err;
1658 
1659 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1660 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1661 		if (! kctl)
1662 			return -ENOMEM;
1663 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1664 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1665 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1666 			return err;
1667 	}
1668 
1669 	return 0;
1670 }
1671 
1672 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1673 {
1674 	int err, idx;
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	ac97_dbg(ac97, "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
1678 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1679 	*/
1680 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1681 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1682 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1683 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1684 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1685 
1686 	/* build modem switches */
1687 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1688 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1689 			return err;
1690 
1691 	/* build chip specific controls */
1692 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1693 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1694 			return err;
1695 
1696 	return 0;
1697 }
1698 
1699 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1700 {
1701 	unsigned short val;
1702 	unsigned int tmp;
1703 
1704 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1705 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1706 	if (shadow_reg)
1707 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1708 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1709 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1713 {
1714 	unsigned int result = 0;
1715 	unsigned short saved;
1716 
1717 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1718 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1719 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1720 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1721 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1722 		return;
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1726 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1727 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1728 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1729 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1730 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1731 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1732 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1733 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1734 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1735 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1736 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1737 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1738 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1739 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1740 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1741 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1742 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1743 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1744 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1745 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1746 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1747 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1748 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1749 		/* test standard double rates */
1750 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1751 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1752 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1753 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1754 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1755 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1756 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1757 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1758 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1759 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1760 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1761 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1762 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1763 	}
1764 	/* restore the default value */
1765 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1766 	if (shadow_reg)
1767 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1768 	*r_result = result;
1769 }
1770 
1771 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1772 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1773 {
1774 	unsigned int result = 0;
1775 	int i;
1776 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1777 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1778 	};
1779 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1780 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1781 	};
1782 
1783 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1784 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1785 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1786 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1787 	}
1788 	return result;
1789 }
1790 
1791 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1792 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1793 						     unsigned int id)
1794 {
1795 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1796 
1797 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1798 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1799 			return pid;
1800 	return NULL;
1801 }
1802 
1803 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1804 {
1805 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1806 
1807 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1808 		printable(id >> 24),
1809 		printable(id >> 16),
1810 		printable(id >> 8));
1811 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1812 	if (! pid)
1813 		return;
1814 
1815 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1816 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1817 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1818 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1819 			pid->patch(ac97);
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1823 	if (pid) {
1824 		strcat(name, " ");
1825 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1826 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1827 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1828 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1829 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1830 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1831 				pid->patch(ac97);
1832 		}
1833 	} else
1834 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1835 }
1836 
1837 /**
1838  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1839  * @ac97: the codec instance
1840  *
1841  * Return: The short identifying name of the codec.
1842  */
1843 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1844 {
1845 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1846 
1847 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1848 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1849 			return pid->name;
1850 	return "unknown codec";
1851 }
1852 
1853 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1854 
1855 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1856  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1857  */
1858 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1859 {
1860 	unsigned long end_time;
1861 	unsigned short val;
1862 
1863 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1864 	do {
1865 
1866 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1867 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1868 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1869 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1870 		/* modem? */
1871 		if (with_modem) {
1872 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1873 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1874 				return 0;
1875 		}
1876 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1877 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1878 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1879 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1880 				return 0;
1881 		} else {
1882 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1883 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1884 			 */
1885 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1886 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1887 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1888 				return 0;
1889 		}
1890 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1891 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1892 	return -ENODEV;
1893 }
1894 
1895 /**
1896  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1897  * @card: the card instance
1898  * @num: the bus number
1899  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1900  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1901  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1902  *
1903  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1904  * allocated and initialized.
1905  *
1906  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1907  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1908  *
1909  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1910  * ``(*rbus)->clock`` manually.
1911  *
1912  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1913  * have to release it manually.
1914  *
1915  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1916  */
1917 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1918 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1919 {
1920 	int err;
1921 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1922 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1923 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1924 	};
1925 
1926 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1927 		return -EINVAL;
1928 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1929 	if (bus == NULL)
1930 		return -ENOMEM;
1931 	bus->card = card;
1932 	bus->num = num;
1933 	bus->ops = ops;
1934 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1935 	bus->clock = 48000;
1936 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1937 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1938 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1939 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1940 		return err;
1941 	}
1942 	if (rbus)
1943 		*rbus = bus;
1944 	return 0;
1945 }
1946 
1947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1948 
1949 /* stop no dev release warning */
1950 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1951 {
1952 }
1953 
1954 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1955 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1956 {
1957 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1958 	int err;
1959 
1960 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1961 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1962 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1963 	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
1964 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1965 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1966 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1967 		ac97_err(ac97, "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1968 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1969 		return err;
1970 	}
1971 	return 0;
1972 }
1973 
1974 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
1975 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1976 {
1977 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1978 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1979 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1984 static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1985 
1986 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1987 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
1988 {
1989 	update_power_regs(
1990 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
1991 }
1992 #endif
1993 
1994 /**
1995  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1996  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1997  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1998  *         the private data.
1999  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
2000  *
2001  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
2002  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
2003  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
2004  *
2005  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
2006  * and the private data (private_data).
2007  *
2008  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
2009  * have to release it manually.
2010  *
2011  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2012  */
2013 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
2014 {
2015 	int err;
2016 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
2017 	struct snd_card *card;
2018 	char name[64];
2019 	unsigned long end_time;
2020 	unsigned int reg;
2021 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
2022 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2023 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
2024 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
2025 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
2026 	};
2027 
2028 	if (rac97)
2029 		*rac97 = NULL;
2030 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus || !template))
2031 		return -EINVAL;
2032 	if (snd_BUG_ON(template->num >= 4))
2033 		return -EINVAL;
2034 	if (bus->codec[template->num])
2035 		return -EBUSY;
2036 
2037 	card = bus->card;
2038 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2039 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2040 		return -ENOMEM;
2041 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2042 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2043 	ac97->bus = bus;
2044 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2045 	ac97->num = template->num;
2046 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2047 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2048 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2049 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2050 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2051 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2053 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2054 #endif
2055 
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2057 	if (ac97->pci) {
2058 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2059 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2060 	}
2061 #endif
2062 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2063 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2064 		goto __access_ok;
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2068 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2069 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2070 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2071 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2072 			goto __access_ok;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	/* reset to defaults */
2076 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2077 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2078 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2079 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2080 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2081 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2082 	else {
2083 		udelay(50);
2084 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2085 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2086 		else {
2087 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2088 			if (err < 0)
2089 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2090 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2091 		}
2092 		if (err < 0) {
2093 			ac97_warn(ac97, "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n",
2094 				 ac97->num);
2095 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2096 		}
2097 	}
2098       __access_ok:
2099 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2100 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2101 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2102 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2103 		ac97_err(ac97,
2104 			 "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n",
2105 			 ac97->num, ac97->id);
2106 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2107 		return -EIO;
2108 	}
2109 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2110 	if (pid)
2111 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2112 
2113 	/* test for AC'97 */
2114 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2115 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2116 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2117 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2118 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2119 	}
2120 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2121 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2122 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2123 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2124 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	/* test for MC'97 */
2128 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2129 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2130 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2131 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2132 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2133 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2137 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2138 			ac97_err(ac97,
2139 				 "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n",
2140 				 ac97->num);
2141 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2142 		return -EACCES;
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2146 		goto __ready_ok;
2147 
2148 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2149 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2150 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2151 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2152 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2153 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2154 			udelay(100);
2155 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2156 		}
2157 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2158 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2159 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
2160 		do {
2161 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2162 				goto __ready_ok;
2163 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2164 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2165 		ac97_warn(ac97,
2166 			  "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2170 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2171 		unsigned char tmp;
2172 
2173 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2174 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2175 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2176 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2177 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2178 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2179 		}
2180 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2181 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2182 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2183 		}
2184 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2185 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2186 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2187 		}
2188 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2189 		udelay(100);
2190 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2191 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2192 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2193 		do {
2194 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2195 				goto __ready_ok;
2196 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2197 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2198 		ac97_warn(ac97,
2199 			  "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n",
2200 			  ac97->num,
2201 			  snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2202 	}
2203 
2204       __ready_ok:
2205 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2206 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2207 	else
2208 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2209 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2210 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2211 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2212 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2213 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2214 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2215 	}
2216 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2217 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2218 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2219 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2220 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2221 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2222 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2223 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2224 	}
2225 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2226 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2227 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2228 	} else {
2229 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2230 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2231 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2232 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2233 	}
2234 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2235 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2236 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2237 	}
2238 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2239 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2240 	} else {
2241 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2242 	}
2243 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2244 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2245 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2246 	}
2247 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2248 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2249 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2250 	}
2251 	/* additional initializations */
2252 	if (bus->ops->init)
2253 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2254 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2255 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2256 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2257 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2258 
2259 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2260 		char comp[16];
2261 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2262 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2263 		} else {
2264 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2265 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2266 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2267 			}
2268 		}
2269 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2270 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2271 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2272 			return err;
2273 		}
2274 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2275 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2276 			return -ENOMEM;
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2280 		char comp[16];
2281 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2282 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2283 		} else {
2284 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2285 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2286 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2287 			}
2288 		}
2289 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2290 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2291 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2292 			return err;
2293 		}
2294 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2295 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2296 			return -ENOMEM;
2297 		}
2298 	}
2299 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2300 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2301 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2302 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2303 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2304 		return err;
2305 	}
2306 	*rac97 = ac97;
2307 	return 0;
2308 }
2309 
2310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2311 
2312 /*
2313  * Power down the chip.
2314  *
2315  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2316  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2317  */
2318 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2319 {
2320 	unsigned short power;
2321 
2322 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2323 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2324 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2325 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2329 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2330 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2331 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2332 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2333 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2334 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2335 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2336 
2337 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2338 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2339 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2340 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2341 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2342 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2343 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2344 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2345 	udelay(100);
2346 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2347 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2348 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2349 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2350 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2351 		udelay(100);
2352 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2353 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2354 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2355 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2356 	}
2357 }
2358 
2359 
2360 struct ac97_power_reg {
2361 	unsigned short reg;
2362 	unsigned short power_reg;
2363 	unsigned short mask;
2364 };
2365 
2366 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2367 
2368 static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2369 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2370 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2371 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2372 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2373 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2374 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2375 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2376 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2377 };
2378 
2379 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2380 /**
2381  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2382  * @ac97: the codec instance
2383  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2384  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2385  *
2386  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2387  *
2388  * Return: Zero.
2389  */
2390 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2391 {
2392 	int i;
2393 
2394 	if (! ac97)
2395 		return 0;
2396 
2397 	if (reg) {
2398 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2399 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2400 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2401 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2402 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2403 				if (powerup)
2404 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2405 				else
2406 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2407 				break;
2408 			}
2409 		}
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2413 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2414 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2415 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2416 		 */
2417 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2418 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2419 	else {
2420 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2421 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	return 0;
2425 }
2426 
2427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2428 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2429 
2430 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2431 {
2432 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2433 	int i;
2434 
2435 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2436 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2437 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2438 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2439 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2440 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2441 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2442 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2443 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2444 #endif
2445 	if (power_up) {
2446 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2447 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2448 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2449 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2450 			msleep(1);
2451 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2452 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2453 		}
2454 	}
2455 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2456 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2457 			bits = 0;
2458 		else
2459 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2460 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2461 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2462 	}
2463 	if (! power_up) {
2464 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2465 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2466 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2467 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2468 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2469 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2470 		}
2471 	}
2472 }
2473 
2474 
2475 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2476 /**
2477  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2478  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2479  *
2480  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2481  */
2482 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2483 {
2484 	if (! ac97)
2485 		return;
2486 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2487 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2488 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2489 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
2490 #endif
2491 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2492 }
2493 
2494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2495 
2496 /*
2497  * restore ac97 status
2498  */
2499 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2500 {
2501 	int i;
2502 
2503 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2504 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2505 			continue;
2506 		/* restore only accessible registers
2507 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2508 		 * are accessed..!
2509 		 */
2510 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2511 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2512 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2513 		}
2514 	}
2515 }
2516 
2517 /*
2518  * restore IEC958 status
2519  */
2520 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2521 {
2522 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2523 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2524 			/* reset spdif status */
2525 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2526 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2527 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2528 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2529 			else
2530 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2531 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2532 		}
2533 	}
2534 }
2535 
2536 /**
2537  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2538  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2539  *
2540  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2541  * old register values.
2542  */
2543 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2544 {
2545 	unsigned long end_time;
2546 
2547 	if (! ac97)
2548 		return;
2549 
2550 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2551 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2552 		goto  __reset_ready;
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2556 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2557 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2558 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2559 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2560 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2561 		udelay(100);
2562 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2563 	}
2564 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2565 
2566 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2567 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2568 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2569 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2570 		do {
2571 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2572 				break;
2573 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2574 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2575 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2576 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO);
2577 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO)
2578 			msleep(250);
2579 	} else {
2580 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2581 		do {
2582 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2583 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2584 				break;
2585 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2586 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2587 	}
2588 __reset_ready:
2589 
2590 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2591 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2592 
2593 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2594 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2595 	else {
2596 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2597 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2598 	}
2599 }
2600 
2601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2602 #endif
2603 
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * Hardware tuning
2607  */
2608 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2609 {
2610 	if (suffix)
2611 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2612 	else
2613 		strcpy(dst, src);
2614 }
2615 
2616 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2617 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2618 			       const char *suffix)
2619 {
2620 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2621 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2622 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2623 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2624 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2625 }
2626 
2627 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2628 {
2629 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2630 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2631 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2632 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2633 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2634 }
2635 
2636 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2637 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2638 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2639 {
2640 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2641 	if (kctl) {
2642 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2643 		return 0;
2644 	}
2645 	return -ENOENT;
2646 }
2647 
2648 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2649 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2650 				    const char *dst)
2651 {
2652 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2653 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2654 }
2655 
2656 /* swap controls */
2657 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2658 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2659 {
2660 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2661 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2662 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2663 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2664 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2665 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2666 		return 0;
2667 	}
2668 	return -ENOENT;
2669 }
2670 
2671 #if 1
2672 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2673 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2674 {
2675 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2676 	if (err > 0) {
2677 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2678 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2679 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2680 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2681 	}
2682 	return err;
2683 }
2684 
2685 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2686 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2687 {
2688 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2689 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2690 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2691 		return -ENOENT;
2692 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2693 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2694 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2695 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2696 	return 0;
2697 }
2698 
2699 #else
2700 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2701 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2702 {
2703 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2704 		return -ENOENT;
2705 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2706 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2707 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2708 	return 0;
2709 }
2710 #endif
2711 
2712 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2713 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2714 {
2715 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2716 		return -ENOENT;
2717 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2718 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2719 	return 0;
2720 }
2721 
2722 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2723 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2724 {
2725 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2726 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2727 		return -ENOENT;
2728 	return 0;
2729 }
2730 
2731 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2732 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2733 {
2734 	unsigned short scfg;
2735 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2736 		ac97_err(ac97, "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2737 		return -EINVAL;
2738 	}
2739 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2740 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2741 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2742 	return 0;
2743 }
2744 
2745 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2746 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2747 
2748 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2749 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2750 {
2751 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2752 		ac97_err(ac97,
2753 			 "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2754 		return -EINVAL;
2755 	}
2756 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2757 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2758 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2759 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2760 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2761 }
2762 
2763 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2764 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2765 {
2766 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2767 	if (! kctl)
2768 		return -ENOENT;
2769 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2770 	return 0;
2771 }
2772 
2773 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2774 {
2775 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2776 	if (err > 0) {
2777 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2778 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2779 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2780 		unsigned short mask;
2781 		if (shift != rshift)
2782 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2783 		else
2784 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2785 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2786 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2787 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2788 	}
2789 	return err;
2790 }
2791 
2792 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2793 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2794 {
2795 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2796 	if (! msw)
2797 		return -ENOENT;
2798 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2799 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2800 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2801 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2802 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2803 	);
2804 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2805 	return 0;
2806 }
2807 
2808 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2809 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2810 {
2811 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2812 	if (err > 0) {
2813 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2814 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2815 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2816 		unsigned short mask;
2817 		if (shift != rshift)
2818 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2819 		else
2820 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2821 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2822 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2823 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2824 	}
2825 	return err;
2826 }
2827 
2828 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2829 {
2830 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2831 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2832 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2833 		return -ENOENT;
2834 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2835 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2836 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2837 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2838 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2839 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2840 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2841 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2842 	);
2843 	return 0;
2844 }
2845 
2846 struct quirk_table {
2847 	const char *name;
2848 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2849 };
2850 
2851 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2852 	{ "none", NULL },
2853 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2854 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2855 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2856 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2857 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2858 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2859 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2860 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2861 };
2862 
2863 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2864 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2865 {
2866 	if (type <= 0)
2867 		return 0;
2868 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2869 		return -EINVAL;
2870 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2871 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2872 	return 0;
2873 }
2874 
2875 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2876 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2877 {
2878 	int i;
2879 	struct quirk_table *q;
2880 
2881 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2882 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2883 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2884 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2885 	}
2886 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2887 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2888 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2889 	return -EINVAL;
2890 }
2891 
2892 /**
2893  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2894  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2895  * @quirk: quirk list
2896  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2897  *
2898  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2899  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2900  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2901  *
2902  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2903  */
2904 
2905 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
2906 			   const struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2907 {
2908 	int result;
2909 
2910 	/* quirk overriden? */
2911 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2912 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2913 		if (result < 0)
2914 			ac97_err(ac97, "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n",
2915 				 override, result);
2916 		return result;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	if (! quirk)
2920 		return -EINVAL;
2921 
2922 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2923 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2924 			continue;
2925 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2926 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2927 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2928 				continue;
2929 			ac97_dbg(ac97, "ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
2930 				 quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor,
2931 				 ac97->subsystem_device);
2932 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2933 			if (result < 0)
2934 				ac97_err(ac97,
2935 					 "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n",
2936 					 quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2937 			return result;
2938 		}
2939 	}
2940 	return 0;
2941 }
2942 
2943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2944 
2945 /*
2946  *  INIT part
2947  */
2948 
2949 static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
2950 {
2951 	return 0;
2952 }
2953 
2954 static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
2955 {
2956 }
2957 
2958 module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
2959 module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
2960