xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision b627b4ed)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/tlv.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include "ac97_id.h"
38 
39 #include "ac97_patch.c"
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static int enable_loopback;
46 
47 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
51 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
52 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
54 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
55 #endif
56 /*
57 
58  */
59 
60 struct ac97_codec_id {
61 	unsigned int id;
62 	unsigned int mask;
63 	const char *name;
64 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
65 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
66 	unsigned int flags;
67 };
68 
69 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
70 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
74 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
75 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
76 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
77 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
78 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
79 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
84 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
86 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
87 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
88 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
89 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
90 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
91 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
92 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
93 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
94 };
95 
96 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
97 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
98 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
99 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
100 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
101 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
102 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
103 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
104 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
105 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
106 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
107 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
108 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
109 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
110 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
111 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
112 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
113 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
114 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
115 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
116 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
117 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
118 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
119 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
120 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
121 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
122 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
123 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
124 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
125 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		patch_alc203,	NULL },
126 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
127 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
128 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
129 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
130 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
131 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
132 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
133 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
134 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
135 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
136 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
137 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
138 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
139 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
140 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
141 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
142 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
143 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
145 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
146 { 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
147 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
148 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
149 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
150 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
152 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
153 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
154 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
155 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
156 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
157 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
158 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
159 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
160 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
161 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
162 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
163 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
164 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
165 { 0x54524103, 0xffffffff, "TR28023",		NULL,		NULL },
166 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
167 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
168 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
169 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
170 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
171 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
172 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		patch_vt1618,   NULL },
173 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
174 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701,WM9701A",	NULL,		NULL },
175 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
176 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
177 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
178 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
179 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712,WM9715",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
180 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
181 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
182 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
183 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
184 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
185 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
186 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
187 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
188 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
189 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
190 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
191 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
192 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
193 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
194 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
195 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
196 };
197 
198 
199 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
201 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
202 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
203 #else
204 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
205 #endif
206 
207 
208 /*
209  *  I/O routines
210  */
211 
212 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
213 {
214 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
215 	switch (ac97->id) {
216 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
217 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
218 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
219 			return 1;
220 		return 0;
221 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
222 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
223 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
224 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
225 			return 0;
226 		return 1;
227 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
228 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
229 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
230 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
231 		if (reg == 0x5a)
232 			return 1;
233 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
234 			return 0;
235 		return 1;
236 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
237 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
238 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
239 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
240 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
241 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
242 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
243 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
244 			return 1;
245 		return 0;
246 	}
247 	return 1;
248 }
249 
250 /**
251  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
252  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
253  * @reg: the register to change
254  * @value: the value to set
255  *
256  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
257  * callback directly after the register check.
258  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
259  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
260  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
261  */
262 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
263 {
264 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
265 		return;
266 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
267 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
268 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
269 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
270 	}
271 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
272 }
273 
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
275 
276 /**
277  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
278  *
279  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
280  * @reg: the register to read
281  *
282  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
283  * callback directly after the register check.
284  *
285  * Returns the read value.
286  */
287 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
288 {
289 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
290 		return 0;
291 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
292 }
293 
294 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
295 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
296 {
297 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
298 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
299 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
300 	}
301 	return ac97->regs[reg];
302 }
303 
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
305 
306 /**
307  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
308  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
309  * @reg: the register to change
310  * @value: the value to set
311  *
312  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
313  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
314  * suspend/resume.
315  */
316 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
317 {
318 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
319 		return;
320 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
321 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
322 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
323 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
324 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
325 }
326 
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
328 
329 /**
330  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
331  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
332  * @reg: the register to change
333  * @value: the value to set
334  *
335  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
336  * only when the value is changed.
337  *
338  * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
339  * code on failure.
340  */
341 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
342 {
343 	int change;
344 
345 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
348 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
349 	if (change) {
350 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
351 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
352 	}
353 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
354 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
355 	return change;
356 }
357 
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
359 
360 /**
361  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
362  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
363  * @reg: the register to change
364  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
365  * @value: the value to set
366  *
367  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
368  * is changed.
369  *
370  * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
371  * code on failure.
372  */
373 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
374 {
375 	int change;
376 
377 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
378 		return -EINVAL;
379 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
380 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
381 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
382 	return change;
383 }
384 
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
386 
387 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_update_bits() */
388 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
389 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
390 {
391 	int change;
392 	unsigned short old, new;
393 
394 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
395 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
396 	change = old != new;
397 	if (change) {
398 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
399 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
400 	}
401 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
402 	return change;
403 }
404 
405 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
406 {
407 	int change;
408 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
409 
410 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
411 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
412 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
413 	change = old != new;
414 	if (change) {
415 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
416 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
417 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
418 		/* select single codec */
419 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
420 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
421 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
422 		/* update PCM bits */
423 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
424 		/* select all codecs */
425 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
426 				 cfg | 0x7000);
427 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
428 	}
429 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
430 	return change;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Controls
435  */
436 
437 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
438 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
439 {
440 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
441 
442 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
443 	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
444 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
445 
446 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
447 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
448 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
453 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
454 {
455 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
456 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
457 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
458 
459 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
460 		;
461 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
462 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
463 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
464 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
465 
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
470 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
471 {
472 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
473 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
474 	unsigned short val;
475 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
476 
477 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
478 		;
479 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
480 		return -EINVAL;
481 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
482 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
483 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
484 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
485 			return -EINVAL;
486 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
487 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
488 	}
489 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
490 }
491 
492 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
493 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
494 {
495 	int page_save = -1;
496 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
497 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
498 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
499 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
500 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
501 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
502 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
503 	}
504 	return page_save;
505 }
506 
507 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
508 {
509 	if (page_save >= 0) {
510 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
511 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 /* volume and switch controls */
516 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
517 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
518 {
519 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
520 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
521 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
522 
523 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
524 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
525 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
526 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
531 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
532 {
533 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
534 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
535 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
536 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
537 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
538 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
539 	int page_save;
540 
541 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
542 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
543 	if (shift != rshift)
544 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
545 	if (invert) {
546 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
547 		if (shift != rshift)
548 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
549 	}
550 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
555 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
556 {
557 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
558 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
559 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
560 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
561 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
562 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
563 	int err, page_save;
564 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
565 
566 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
567 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
568 	if (invert)
569 		val = mask - val;
570 	val_mask = mask << shift;
571 	val = val << shift;
572 	if (shift != rshift) {
573 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
574 		if (invert)
575 			val2 = mask - val2;
576 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
577 		val |= val2 << rshift;
578 	}
579 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
580 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
581 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
582 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
583 	if ((val_mask & 0x8000) &&
584 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
585 		if (val & 0x8000)
586 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
587 		else
588 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
589 		update_power_regs(ac97);
590 	}
591 #endif
592 	return err;
593 }
594 
595 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
596 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
597 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
598 };
599 
600 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
601 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
602 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
603 };
604 
605 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
606 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
607 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
608 };
609 
610 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
611 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
612 
613 
614 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
615 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
616 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
617 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
618 
619 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
620 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
621 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
622 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
623 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
624 };
625 
626 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
627 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
628 
629 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
630 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
631 
632 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
633 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
634 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
635 };
636 
637 enum {
638 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
639 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
640 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
641 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
642 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
643 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
644 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
645 };
646 
647 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
648 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
649 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
650 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
651 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
652 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
653 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
654 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
655 };
656 
657 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
658 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
659 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
660 };
661 
662 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
663 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
664 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
665 };
666 
667 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
668 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
669 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
670 };
671 
672 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
673 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
674 
675 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
676 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
677 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
678 };
679 
680 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
681 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
682 {
683 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
684 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
685 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
686 }
687 
688 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
689 {
690 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
691 	uinfo->count = 1;
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
696 {
697 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
698 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
699 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
700 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
701 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
702 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
703 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
708 {
709 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
710 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
711 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
712 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
713 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
714 	return 0;
715 }
716 
717 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
718 {
719 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
720 
721 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
722 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
723 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
724 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
725 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
726 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
727 	return 0;
728 }
729 
730 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
731 {
732 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
733 	unsigned int new = 0;
734 	unsigned short val = 0;
735 	int change;
736 
737 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
738 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
739 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
740 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
741 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
742 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
743 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
744 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
745 		}
746 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
747 			val |= 1<<3;
748 	} else {
749 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
750 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
751 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
752 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
753 			val |= 1<<3;
754 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
755 			val |= 1<<2;
756 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
757 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
758 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
759 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
760 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
761 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
762 		}
763 	}
764 
765 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
766 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
767 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
768 
769 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
770 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
771 		switch (x) {
772 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
773 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
774 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
775 		}
776 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
777 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
778 		int v;
779 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
780 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
781 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
782 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
783 						      v);
784 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
785 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
786 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
787 						      0xff38,
788 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
789 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
790 	} else {
791 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
792 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
793 
794 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
795 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
796 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
797                 }
798 	}
799 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
800 
801 	return change;
802 }
803 
804 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
805 {
806 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
807 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
808 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
809 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
810 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
811 	unsigned short value, old, new;
812 	int change;
813 
814 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
815 
816 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
817 	mask <<= shift;
818 	value <<= shift;
819 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
820 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
821 	change = old != new;
822 
823 	if (change) {
824 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
825 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
826 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
827 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
828 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
829 	}
830 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
831 	return change;
832 }
833 
834 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
835 	{
836 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
837 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
838 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
839 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
840 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
841 	},
842 	{
843 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
844 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
845 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
846 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
847 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
848 	},
849 	{
850 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
851 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
852 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
853 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
854 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
855 	},
856 
857 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
858 	{
859 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
860 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
861 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
862 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
863 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
864 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
865 	},
866 };
867 
868 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
869 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
870   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
871   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
872 
873 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
874 {
875 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
876 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
877 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
878 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
879 
880 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
881 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
882 		uinfo->count = 2;
883 	else
884 		uinfo->count = 1;
885 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
886 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
891 {
892 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
893 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
894 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
895 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
896 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
897 
898 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
899 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
900 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
904 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
905 {
906 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
907 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
908 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
909 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
910 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
911 	unsigned short val, valmask;
912 
913 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
914 	valmask = mask << lshift;
915 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
916 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
917 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
918 	}
919 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
920 }
921 
922 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
923 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
924   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
925   .private_value = codec }
926 
927 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
928 {
929 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
930 	uinfo->count = 2;
931 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
932 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 
936 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
937 {
938 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
939 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
940 
941 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
942 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
943 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
944 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
949 {
950 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
951 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
952 	unsigned short val1, val2;
953 
954 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
955 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
956 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
957 }
958 
959 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
960 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
961 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
962 };
963 
964 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
965 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
966 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
967 };
968 
969 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
970 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
971 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
972 };
973 
974 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
975 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
976 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
977 };
978 
979 /*
980  *
981  */
982 
983 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
984 
985 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
986 {
987 	if (bus) {
988 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
989 		kfree(bus->pcms);
990 		if (bus->private_free)
991 			bus->private_free(bus);
992 		kfree(bus);
993 	}
994 	return 0;
995 }
996 
997 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
998 {
999 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
1000 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1004 {
1005 	if (ac97) {
1006 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1007 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
1008 		flush_scheduled_work();
1009 #endif
1010 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1011 		if (ac97->bus)
1012 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1013 		if (ac97->private_free)
1014 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1015 		kfree(ac97);
1016 	}
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1021 {
1022 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1023 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1024 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1028 {
1029 	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
1030 
1031 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1032 		return 0;
1033 
1034 	switch (reg) {
1035 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1036 		return ac97->caps & 0x04 ? 1 : 0;
1037 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1038 		return ac97->caps & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
1039 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1040 		return ac97->caps & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
1041 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1042 		if (ac97->caps & 0x7c00) {
1043 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1044 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1045 			return val == 0;
1046 		}
1047 		return 0;
1048 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1049 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1050 			return 0;
1051 		break;
1052 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1053 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1054 			return 0;
1055 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1056 		mask = 0x0080;
1057 		break;
1058 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1059 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1060 			return 0;
1061 		break;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1065 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1066 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1067 		/* try another test */
1068 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1069 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1070 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1071 		if (!(val & mask))
1072 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1073 	}
1074 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1078 {
1079 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1080 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1081 	int i;
1082 
1083 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1084 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1085 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1086 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1087 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1088 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1089 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1090 				return;
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1096 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1097 		unsigned short val;
1098 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, 0x8080 | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8));
1099 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1100 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1101 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1102 		 */
1103 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1104 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1105 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1106 			*lo_max = max[i];
1107 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1108 			*hi_max = max[i];
1109 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1110 			break;
1111 	}
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1115 {
1116 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1117 
1118 	mask = 1 << bit;
1119 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1120 	val = orig ^ mask;
1121 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1122 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1123 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1124 	return res == val;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1128 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1129 {
1130 	unsigned short val, val1;
1131 
1132 	*max = 63;
1133 	val = 0x8080 | (0x20 << shift);
1134 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1135 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1136 	if (val != val1) {
1137 		*max = 31;
1138 	}
1139 	/* reset volume to zero */
1140 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, 0x8080);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1144 {
1145 	x &= 0xff;
1146 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1147 		if (x <= 0x89)
1148 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1149 		return '?';
1150 	}
1151 	return x;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1155 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1156 {
1157 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1158 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1159 	template.index = ac97->num;
1160 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1165  */
1166 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1167 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1168 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1169 {
1170 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1171 	int err;
1172 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1173 
1174 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1175 		return 0;
1176 
1177 	mute_mask = 0x8000;
1178 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1179 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1180 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1181 		val1 = val | 0x8080;
1182 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1183 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1184 			mute_mask = 0x8080;
1185 	}
1186 	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
1187 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1188 		if (check_amix)
1189 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1190 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1191 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1192 	} else {
1193 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1194 		if (check_amix)
1195 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1196 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1197 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1198 	}
1199 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1200 	if (err < 0)
1201 		return err;
1202 	/* mute as default */
1203 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1204 	return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * set dB information
1209  */
1210 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1211 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1212 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1213 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1214 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1215 
1216 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1217 {
1218 	switch (maxval) {
1219 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1220 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1221 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1222 	}
1223 	return NULL;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1227 {
1228 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1229 	if (tlv)
1230 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1235  */
1236 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1237 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1238 {
1239 	int err;
1240 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1241 
1242 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1243 		return 0;
1244 	if (hi_max) {
1245 		/* invert */
1246 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1247 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1248 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1249 	} else {
1250 		/* invert */
1251 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1252 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1253 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1254 	}
1255 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1256 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1257 	else
1258 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1259 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1260 	if (err < 0)
1261 		return err;
1262 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg,
1263 			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & 0x8080) |
1264 			     lo_max | (hi_max << 8));
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1270  */
1271 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1272 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1273 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1274 {
1275 	int err;
1276 	char name[44];
1277 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1278 
1279 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1280 		return 0;
1281 
1282 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1283 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1284 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1285 						     check_stereo, check_amix,
1286 						     ac97)) < 0)
1287 			return err;
1288 	}
1289 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1290 	if (lo_max) {
1291 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1292 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1293 			return err;
1294 	}
1295 	return 0;
1296 }
1297 
1298 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1299 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1300 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1301 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1302 
1303 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1304 
1305 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1306 {
1307 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1308 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1309 	int err;
1310 	unsigned int idx;
1311 	unsigned char max;
1312 
1313 	/* build master controls */
1314 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1315 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1316 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1317 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1318 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1319 		else
1320 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1321 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1322 		if (err < 0)
1323 			return err;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = 0x8080;
1327 
1328 	/* build center controls */
1329 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1330 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1331 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1332 			return err;
1333 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1334 			return err;
1335 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1336 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1337 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1338 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1339 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	/* build LFE controls */
1343 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1344 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1345 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1346 			return err;
1347 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1348 			return err;
1349 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1350 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1351 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1352 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1353 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	/* build surround controls */
1357 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1358 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1359 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1360 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1361 						    AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1362 						    ac97)) < 0)
1363 			return err;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* build headphone controls */
1367 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1368 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1369 					     AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1370 			return err;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	/* build master mono controls */
1374 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1375 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1376 					     AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1377 			return err;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/* build master tone controls */
1381 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1382 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1383 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1384 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1385 					return err;
1386 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1387 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1388 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1389 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1390 				}
1391 			}
1392 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1393 		}
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	/* build PC Speaker controls */
1397 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1398 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1399 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1400 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1401 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1402 				return err;
1403 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1404 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP,
1405 				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP) | 0x801e);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	/* build Phone controls */
1409 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1410 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1411 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1412 						     AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1413 				return err;
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* build MIC controls */
1418 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1419 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1420 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1421 						     AC97_MIC, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1422 				return err;
1423 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1424 				return err;
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/* build Line controls */
1429 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1430 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1431 					     AC97_LINE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1432 			return err;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	/* build CD controls */
1436 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1437 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1438 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1439 						     AC97_CD, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1440 				return err;
1441 		}
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/* build Video controls */
1445 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1446 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1447 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1448 						     AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1449 				return err;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* build Aux controls */
1454 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1455 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1456 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1457 						     AC97_AUX, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1458 				return err;
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* build PCM controls */
1463 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1464 		unsigned short init_val;
1465 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1466 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1467 		else
1468 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1469 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1470 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1471 				return err;
1472 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1473 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1474 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1475 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1476 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1477 					return err;
1478 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1479 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1480 		}
1481 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1482 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1483 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1484 					return err;
1485 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1486 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1487 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1488 					return err;
1489 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1490 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1491 		}
1492 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1493 	} else {
1494 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1495 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1496 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1497 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1498 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1499 			else
1500 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1501 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1502 			if (err < 0)
1503 				return err;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	/* build Capture controls */
1508 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1509 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1510 			return err;
1511 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1512 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1513 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1514 			if (err < 0)
1515 				return err;
1516 		}
1517 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1518 			return err;
1519 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1520 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1521 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1522 	}
1523 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1524 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1525 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1526 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1527 				return err;
1528 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1529 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1533 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1534 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1535 			return err;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1539 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0008) {
1540 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1541 			return err;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1545 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1546 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1547 			return err;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	/* build Loudness control */
1551 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0020) {
1552 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1553 			return err;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/* build Mono output select control */
1557 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1558 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1559 			return err;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	/* build Mic select control */
1563 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1564 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1565 			return err;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1569 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1570 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1571 			return err;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1575 
1576 	/* build 3D controls */
1577 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1578 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1579 	} else {
1580 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1581 			unsigned short val;
1582 			val = 0x0707;
1583 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1584 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1585 			val = val == 0x0606;
1586 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1587 				return err;
1588 			if (val)
1589 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1590 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1591 				return err;
1592 			if (val)
1593 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1594 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1595 		}
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1599 
1600 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1601 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1602 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1603 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1604 
1605 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1606 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1607 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1608 				return err;
1609 		} else {
1610 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1611 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1612 					return err;
1613 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1614 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1615 					return err;
1616 			}
1617 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1618 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1619 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1620 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1621 		}
1622 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	/* build chip specific controls */
1626 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1627 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1628 			return err;
1629 
1630 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1631 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1632 		if (! kctl)
1633 			return -ENOMEM;
1634 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1635 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1636 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1637 			return err;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	return 0;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1644 {
1645 	int err, idx;
1646 
1647 	/*
1648 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
1649 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1650 	*/
1651 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1652 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1653 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1654 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1655 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1656 
1657 	/* build modem switches */
1658 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1659 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1660 			return err;
1661 
1662 	/* build chip specific controls */
1663 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1664 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1665 			return err;
1666 
1667 	return 0;
1668 }
1669 
1670 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1671 {
1672 	unsigned short val;
1673 	unsigned int tmp;
1674 
1675 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1676 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1677 	if (shadow_reg)
1678 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1679 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1680 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1681 }
1682 
1683 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1684 {
1685 	unsigned int result = 0;
1686 	unsigned short saved;
1687 
1688 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1689 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1690 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1691 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1692 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1693 		return;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1697 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1698 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1699 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1700 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1701 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1702 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1703 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1704 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1705 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1706 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1707 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1708 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1709 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1710 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1711 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1712 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1713 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1714 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1715 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1716 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1717 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1718 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1719 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1720 		/* test standard double rates */
1721 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1722 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1723 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1724 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1725 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1726 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1727 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1728 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1729 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1730 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1731 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1732 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1733 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1734 	}
1735 	/* restore the default value */
1736 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1737 	if (shadow_reg)
1738 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1739 	*r_result = result;
1740 }
1741 
1742 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1743 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1744 {
1745 	unsigned int result = 0;
1746 	int i;
1747 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1748 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1749 	};
1750 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1751 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1752 	};
1753 
1754 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1755 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1756 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1757 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1758 	}
1759 	return result;
1760 }
1761 
1762 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1763 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1764 						     unsigned int id)
1765 {
1766 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1767 
1768 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1769 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1770 			return pid;
1771 	return NULL;
1772 }
1773 
1774 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1775 {
1776 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1777 
1778 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1779 		printable(id >> 24),
1780 		printable(id >> 16),
1781 		printable(id >> 8));
1782 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1783 	if (! pid)
1784 		return;
1785 
1786 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1787 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1788 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1789 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1790 			pid->patch(ac97);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1794 	if (pid) {
1795 		strcat(name, " ");
1796 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1797 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1798 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1799 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1800 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1801 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1802 				pid->patch(ac97);
1803 		}
1804 	} else
1805 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1806 }
1807 
1808 /**
1809  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1810  * @ac97: the codec instance
1811  *
1812  * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
1813  */
1814 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1815 {
1816 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1817 
1818 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1819 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1820 			return pid->name;
1821 	return "unknown codec";
1822 }
1823 
1824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1825 
1826 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1827  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1828  */
1829 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1830 {
1831 	unsigned long end_time;
1832 	unsigned short val;
1833 
1834 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1835 	do {
1836 
1837 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1838 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1839 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1840 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1841 		/* modem? */
1842 		if (with_modem) {
1843 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1844 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1845 				return 0;
1846 		}
1847 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1848 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1849 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1850 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1851 				return 0;
1852 		} else {
1853 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1854 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1855 			 */
1856 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1857 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1858 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1859 				return 0;
1860 		}
1861 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1862 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1863 	return -ENODEV;
1864 }
1865 
1866 /**
1867  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1868  * @card: the card instance
1869  * @num: the bus number
1870  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1871  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1872  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1873  *
1874  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1875  * allocated and initialized.
1876  *
1877  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1878  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1879  *
1880  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1881  * (*rbus)->clock manually.
1882  *
1883  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1884  * have to release it manually.
1885  *
1886  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1887  */
1888 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1889 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1890 {
1891 	int err;
1892 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1893 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1894 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1895 	};
1896 
1897 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1898 		return -EINVAL;
1899 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1900 	if (bus == NULL)
1901 		return -ENOMEM;
1902 	bus->card = card;
1903 	bus->num = num;
1904 	bus->ops = ops;
1905 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1906 	bus->clock = 48000;
1907 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1908 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1909 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1910 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1911 		return err;
1912 	}
1913 	if (rbus)
1914 		*rbus = bus;
1915 	return 0;
1916 }
1917 
1918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1919 
1920 /* stop no dev release warning */
1921 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1922 {
1923 }
1924 
1925 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1926 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1927 {
1928 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1929 	int err;
1930 
1931 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1932 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1933 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1934 	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
1935 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1936 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1937 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1938 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1939 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1940 		return err;
1941 	}
1942 	return 0;
1943 }
1944 
1945 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
1946 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1947 {
1948 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1949 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1950 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1951 	return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1955 static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1956 
1957 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1958 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
1959 {
1960 	update_power_regs(
1961 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
1962 }
1963 #endif
1964 
1965 /**
1966  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1967  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1968  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1969  *         the private data.
1970  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
1971  *
1972  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
1973  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
1974  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
1975  *
1976  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
1977  * and the private data (private_data).
1978  *
1979  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1980  * have to release it manually.
1981  *
1982  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1983  */
1984 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
1985 {
1986 	int err;
1987 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
1988 	struct snd_card *card;
1989 	char name[64];
1990 	unsigned long end_time;
1991 	unsigned int reg;
1992 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1993 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1994 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
1995 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
1996 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
1997 	};
1998 
1999 	if (rac97)
2000 		*rac97 = NULL;
2001 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus || !template))
2002 		return -EINVAL;
2003 	if (snd_BUG_ON(template->num >= 4))
2004 		return -EINVAL;
2005 	if (bus->codec[template->num])
2006 		return -EBUSY;
2007 
2008 	card = bus->card;
2009 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2010 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2011 		return -ENOMEM;
2012 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2013 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2014 	ac97->bus = bus;
2015 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2016 	ac97->num = template->num;
2017 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2018 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2019 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2020 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2021 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2022 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2023 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2024 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2025 #endif
2026 
2027 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2028 	if (ac97->pci) {
2029 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2030 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2031 	}
2032 #endif
2033 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2034 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2035 		goto __access_ok;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2039 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2040 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2041 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2042 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2043 			goto __access_ok;
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	/* reset to defaults */
2047 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2048 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2049 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2050 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2051 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2052 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2053 	else {
2054 		udelay(50);
2055 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2056 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2057 		else {
2058 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2059 			if (err < 0)
2060 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2061 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2062 		}
2063 		if (err < 0) {
2064 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
2065 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2066 		}
2067 	}
2068       __access_ok:
2069 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2070 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2071 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2072 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2073 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
2074 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2075 		return -EIO;
2076 	}
2077 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2078 	if (pid)
2079 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2080 
2081 	/* test for AC'97 */
2082 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2083 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2084 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2085 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2086 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2087 	}
2088 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2089 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2090 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2091 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2092 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	/* test for MC'97 */
2096 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2097 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2098 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2099 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2100 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2101 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2102 	}
2103 
2104 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2105 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2106 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
2107 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2108 		return -EACCES;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2112 		goto __ready_ok;
2113 
2114 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2115 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2116 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2117 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2118 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2119 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2120 			udelay(100);
2121 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2122 		}
2123 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2124 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2125 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2126 		do {
2127 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2128 				goto __ready_ok;
2129 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2130 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2131 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2135 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2136 		unsigned char tmp;
2137 
2138 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2139 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2140 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2141 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2142 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2143 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2144 		}
2145 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2146 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2147 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2148 		}
2149 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2150 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2151 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2152 		}
2153 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2154 		udelay(100);
2155 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2156 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2157 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2158 		do {
2159 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2160 				goto __ready_ok;
2161 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2162 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2163 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2164 	}
2165 
2166       __ready_ok:
2167 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2168 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2169 	else
2170 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2171 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2172 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2173 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2174 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2175 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2176 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2177 	}
2178 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2179 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2180 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2181 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2182 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2183 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2184 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2185 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2186 	}
2187 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2188 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2189 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2190 	} else {
2191 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2192 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2193 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2194 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2195 	}
2196 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2197 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2198 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2199 	}
2200 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2201 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2202 	} else {
2203 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2204 	}
2205 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2206 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2207 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2208 	}
2209 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2210 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2211 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2212 	}
2213 	/* additional initializations */
2214 	if (bus->ops->init)
2215 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2216 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2217 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2218 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2219 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2220 
2221 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2222 		char comp[16];
2223 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2224 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2225 		} else {
2226 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2227 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2228 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2229 			}
2230 		}
2231 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2232 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2233 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2234 			return err;
2235 		}
2236 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2237 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2238 			return -ENOMEM;
2239 		}
2240 	}
2241 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2242 		char comp[16];
2243 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2244 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2245 		} else {
2246 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2247 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2248 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2249 			}
2250 		}
2251 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2252 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2253 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2254 			return err;
2255 		}
2256 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2257 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2258 			return -ENOMEM;
2259 		}
2260 	}
2261 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2262 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2263 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2264 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2265 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2266 		return err;
2267 	}
2268 	*rac97 = ac97;
2269 	return 0;
2270 }
2271 
2272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2273 
2274 /*
2275  * Power down the chip.
2276  *
2277  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2278  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2279  */
2280 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2281 {
2282 	unsigned short power;
2283 
2284 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2285 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2286 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2287 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2291 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2292 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2293 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2294 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2295 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2296 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2297 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2298 
2299 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2300 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2301 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2302 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2303 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2304 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2305 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2306 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2307 	udelay(100);
2308 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2309 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2310 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2311 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2312 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2313 		udelay(100);
2314 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2315 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2316 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2317 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2318 	}
2319 }
2320 
2321 
2322 struct ac97_power_reg {
2323 	unsigned short reg;
2324 	unsigned short power_reg;
2325 	unsigned short mask;
2326 };
2327 
2328 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2329 
2330 static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2331 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2332 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2333 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2334 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2335 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2336 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2337 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2338 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2339 };
2340 
2341 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2342 /**
2343  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2344  * @ac97: the codec instance
2345  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2346  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2347  *
2348  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2349  */
2350 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2351 {
2352 	int i;
2353 
2354 	if (! ac97)
2355 		return 0;
2356 
2357 	if (reg) {
2358 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2359 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2360 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2361 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2362 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2363 				if (powerup)
2364 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2365 				else
2366 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2367 				break;
2368 			}
2369 		}
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2373 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2374 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2375 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2376 		 */
2377 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2378 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2379 	else {
2380 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2381 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	return 0;
2385 }
2386 
2387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2388 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2389 
2390 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2391 {
2392 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2393 	int i;
2394 
2395 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2396 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2397 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2398 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2399 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2400 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2401 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2402 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2403 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2404 #endif
2405 	if (power_up) {
2406 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2407 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2408 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2409 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2410 			msleep(1);
2411 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2412 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2413 		}
2414 	}
2415 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2416 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2417 			bits = 0;
2418 		else
2419 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2420 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2421 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2422 	}
2423 	if (! power_up) {
2424 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2425 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2426 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2427 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2428 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2429 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2430 		}
2431 	}
2432 }
2433 
2434 
2435 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2436 /**
2437  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2438  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2439  *
2440  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2441  */
2442 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2443 {
2444 	if (! ac97)
2445 		return;
2446 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2447 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2448 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2449 	cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2450 	flush_scheduled_work();
2451 #endif
2452 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2453 }
2454 
2455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2456 
2457 /*
2458  * restore ac97 status
2459  */
2460 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2461 {
2462 	int i;
2463 
2464 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2465 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2466 			continue;
2467 		/* restore only accessible registers
2468 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2469 		 * are accessed..!
2470 		 */
2471 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2472 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2473 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2474 		}
2475 	}
2476 }
2477 
2478 /*
2479  * restore IEC958 status
2480  */
2481 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2482 {
2483 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2484 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2485 			/* reset spdif status */
2486 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2487 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2488 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2489 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2490 			else
2491 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2492 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2493 		}
2494 	}
2495 }
2496 
2497 /**
2498  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2499  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2500  *
2501  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2502  * old register values.
2503  */
2504 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2505 {
2506 	unsigned long end_time;
2507 
2508 	if (! ac97)
2509 		return;
2510 
2511 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2512 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2513 		goto  __reset_ready;
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2517 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2518 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2519 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2520 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2521 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2522 		udelay(100);
2523 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2524 	}
2525 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2526 
2527 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2528 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2529 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2530 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2531 		do {
2532 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2533 				break;
2534 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2535 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2536 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2537 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
2538 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000)
2539 			msleep(250);
2540 	} else {
2541 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2542 		do {
2543 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2544 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2545 				break;
2546 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2547 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2548 	}
2549 __reset_ready:
2550 
2551 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2552 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2553 
2554 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2555 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2556 	else {
2557 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2558 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2559 	}
2560 }
2561 
2562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2563 #endif
2564 
2565 
2566 /*
2567  * Hardware tuning
2568  */
2569 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2570 {
2571 	if (suffix)
2572 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2573 	else
2574 		strcpy(dst, src);
2575 }
2576 
2577 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2578 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2579 			       const char *suffix)
2580 {
2581 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2582 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2583 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2584 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2585 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2586 }
2587 
2588 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2589 {
2590 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2591 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2592 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2593 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2594 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2595 }
2596 
2597 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2598 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2599 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2600 {
2601 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2602 	if (kctl) {
2603 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2604 		return 0;
2605 	}
2606 	return -ENOENT;
2607 }
2608 
2609 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2610 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2611 				    const char *dst)
2612 {
2613 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2614 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2615 }
2616 
2617 /* swap controls */
2618 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2619 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2620 {
2621 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2622 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2623 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2624 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2625 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2626 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2627 		return 0;
2628 	}
2629 	return -ENOENT;
2630 }
2631 
2632 #if 1
2633 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2634 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2635 {
2636 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2637 	if (err > 0) {
2638 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2639 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2640 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2641 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2642 	}
2643 	return err;
2644 }
2645 
2646 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2647 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2648 {
2649 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2650 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2651 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2652 		return -ENOENT;
2653 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2654 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2655 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2656 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2657 	return 0;
2658 }
2659 
2660 #else
2661 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2662 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2663 {
2664 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2665 		return -ENOENT;
2666 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2667 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2668 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2669 	return 0;
2670 }
2671 #endif
2672 
2673 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2674 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2675 {
2676 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2677 		return -ENOENT;
2678 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2679 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2680 	return 0;
2681 }
2682 
2683 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2684 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2685 {
2686 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2687 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2688 		return -ENOENT;
2689 	return 0;
2690 }
2691 
2692 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2693 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2694 {
2695 	unsigned short scfg;
2696 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2697 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2698 		return -EINVAL;
2699 	}
2700 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2701 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2702 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2703 	return 0;
2704 }
2705 
2706 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2707 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2708 
2709 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2710 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2711 {
2712 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2713 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2714 		return -EINVAL;
2715 	}
2716 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2717 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2718 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2719 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2720 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2721 }
2722 
2723 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2724 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2725 {
2726 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2727 	if (! kctl)
2728 		return -ENOENT;
2729 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2730 	return 0;
2731 }
2732 
2733 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2734 {
2735 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2736 	if (err > 0) {
2737 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2738 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2739 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2740 		unsigned short mask;
2741 		if (shift != rshift)
2742 			mask = 0x8080;
2743 		else
2744 			mask = 0x8000;
2745 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2746 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2747 				     0x8000 : 0);
2748 	}
2749 	return err;
2750 }
2751 
2752 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2753 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2754 {
2755 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2756 	if (! msw)
2757 		return -ENOENT;
2758 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2759 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2760 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2761 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2762 	return 0;
2763 }
2764 
2765 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2766 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2767 {
2768 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2769 	if (err > 0) {
2770 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2771 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2772 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2773 		unsigned short mask;
2774 		if (shift != rshift)
2775 			mask = 0x8080;
2776 		else
2777 			mask = 0x8000;
2778 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2779 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2780 				     0x8000 : 0);
2781 	}
2782 	return err;
2783 }
2784 
2785 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2786 {
2787 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2788 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2789 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2790 		return -ENOENT;
2791 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2792 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2793 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2794 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2795 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2796 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2797 	return 0;
2798 }
2799 
2800 struct quirk_table {
2801 	const char *name;
2802 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2803 };
2804 
2805 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2806 	{ "none", NULL },
2807 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2808 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2809 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2810 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2811 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2812 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2813 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2814 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2815 };
2816 
2817 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2818 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2819 {
2820 	if (type <= 0)
2821 		return 0;
2822 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2823 		return -EINVAL;
2824 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2825 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2826 	return 0;
2827 }
2828 
2829 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2830 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2831 {
2832 	int i;
2833 	struct quirk_table *q;
2834 
2835 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2836 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2837 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2838 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2839 	}
2840 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2841 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2842 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2843 	return -EINVAL;
2844 }
2845 
2846 /**
2847  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2848  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2849  * @quirk: quirk list
2850  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2851  *
2852  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2853  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2854  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2855  *
2856  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2857  */
2858 
2859 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2860 {
2861 	int result;
2862 
2863 	/* quirk overriden? */
2864 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2865 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2866 		if (result < 0)
2867 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
2868 		return result;
2869 	}
2870 
2871 	if (! quirk)
2872 		return -EINVAL;
2873 
2874 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2875 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2876 			continue;
2877 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2878 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2879 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2880 				continue;
2881 			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
2882 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2883 			if (result < 0)
2884 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2885 			return result;
2886 		}
2887 	}
2888 	return 0;
2889 }
2890 
2891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2892 
2893 /*
2894  *  INIT part
2895  */
2896 
2897 static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
2898 {
2899 	return 0;
2900 }
2901 
2902 static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
2903 {
2904 }
2905 
2906 module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
2907 module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
2908