xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision 86db9f28)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
5  *
6  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
7  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <sound/core.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm.h>
18 #include <sound/tlv.h>
19 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
20 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
21 #include <sound/initval.h>
22 #include "ac97_id.h"
23 
24 #include "ac97_patch.c"
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 static bool enable_loopback;
31 
32 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
34 
35 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
36 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
37 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
39 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
40 #endif
41 /*
42 
43  */
44 
45 struct ac97_codec_id {
46 	unsigned int id;
47 	unsigned int mask;
48 	const char *name;
49 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
50 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
51 	unsigned int flags;
52 };
53 
54 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
55 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
56 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
57 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
58 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
59 /*
60  * This is an _inofficial_ Aztech Labs entry
61  * (value might differ from unknown official Aztech ID),
62  * currently used by the AC97 emulation of the almost-AC97 PCI168 card.
63  */
64 { 0x415a5400, 0xffffff00, "Aztech Labs (emulated)",	NULL,	NULL },
65 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
66 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
67 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
68 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
69 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
70 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
74 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
75 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
76 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
77 { 0x53544d00, 0xffffff00, "STMicroelectronics",	NULL,	NULL },
78 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
79 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
84 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
86 };
87 
88 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
89 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
90 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
91 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
92 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
93 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
94 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
95 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
96 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
97 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
98 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
99 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
100 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
101 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
102 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
103 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
104 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
105 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
106 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
107 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
108 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
109 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
110 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
111 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
112 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
113 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
114 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
115 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
116 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
117 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		patch_alc203,	NULL },
118 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
119 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
120 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
121 { 0x415a5401, 0xffffffff, "AZF3328",		patch_aztech_azf3328,	NULL },
122 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
123 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
124 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
125 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
126 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
127 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
128 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
129 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
130 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
131 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
132 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
133 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
134 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
135 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
136 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
137 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
138 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
139 { 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
140 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
141 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
142 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
143 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
145 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
146 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
147 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
148 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
149 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
150 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
152 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
153 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
154 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
155 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
156 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
157 { 0x53544d02, 0xffffffff, "ST7597",		NULL,		NULL },
158 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
159 { 0x54524103, 0xffffffff, "TR28023",		NULL,		NULL },
160 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
161 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
162 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
163 { 0x54584e03, 0xffffffff, "TLV320AIC27",	NULL,		NULL },
164 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
165 { 0x56494120, 0xfffffff0, "VIA1613",		patch_vt1613,	NULL },
166 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
167 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
168 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		patch_vt1618,   NULL },
169 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
170 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701,WM9701A",	NULL,		NULL },
171 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
172 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
173 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
174 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
175 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712,WM9715",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
176 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
177 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
178 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
179 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
180 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
181 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
182 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
183 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
184 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
185 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
186 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
187 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
188 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
189 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
190 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
191 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
192 };
193 
194 
195 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
197 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
198 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
199 #else
200 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
201 #endif
202 
203 #define ac97_err(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
204 	dev_err((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
205 #define ac97_warn(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
206 	dev_warn((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
207 #define ac97_dbg(ac97, fmt, args...)	\
208 	dev_dbg((ac97)->bus->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
209 
210 /*
211  *  I/O routines
212  */
213 
214 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
215 {
216 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
217 	switch (ac97->id) {
218 	case AC97_ID_ST_AC97_ID4:
219 		if (reg == 0x08)
220 			return 0;
221 		/* fall through */
222 	case AC97_ID_ST7597:
223 		if (reg == 0x22 || reg == 0x7a)
224 			return 1;
225 		/* fall through */
226 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
227 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
228 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
229 			return 1;
230 		return 0;
231 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
232 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
233 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
234 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
235 			return 0;
236 		return 1;
237 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
238 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
239 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
240 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
241 		if (reg == 0x5a)
242 			return 1;
243 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
244 			return 0;
245 		return 1;
246 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
247 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
248 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
249 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
250 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
251 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
252 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
253 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
254 			return 1;
255 		return 0;
256 	}
257 	return 1;
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
262  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
263  * @reg: the register to change
264  * @value: the value to set
265  *
266  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
267  * callback directly after the register check.
268  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
269  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
270  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
271  */
272 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
273 {
274 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
275 		return;
276 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
277 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
278 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
279 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
280 	}
281 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
282 }
283 
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
285 
286 /**
287  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
288  *
289  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
290  * @reg: the register to read
291  *
292  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
293  * callback directly after the register check.
294  *
295  * Return: The read value.
296  */
297 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
298 {
299 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
300 		return 0;
301 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
302 }
303 
304 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
305 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
306 {
307 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
308 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
309 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
310 	}
311 	return ac97->regs[reg];
312 }
313 
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
315 
316 /**
317  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
318  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
319  * @reg: the register to change
320  * @value: the value to set
321  *
322  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
323  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
324  * suspend/resume.
325  */
326 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
327 {
328 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
329 		return;
330 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
331 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
332 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
333 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
334 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
335 }
336 
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
338 
339 /**
340  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
341  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
342  * @reg: the register to change
343  * @value: the value to set
344  *
345  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
346  * only when the value is changed.
347  *
348  * Return: 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
349  * code on failure.
350  */
351 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
352 {
353 	int change;
354 
355 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
356 		return -EINVAL;
357 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
358 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
359 	if (change) {
360 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
361 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
362 	}
363 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
364 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
365 	return change;
366 }
367 
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
369 
370 /**
371  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
372  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
373  * @reg: the register to change
374  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
375  * @value: the value to set
376  *
377  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
378  * is changed.
379  *
380  * Return: 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
381  * code on failure.
382  */
383 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
384 {
385 	int change;
386 
387 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
390 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
391 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
392 	return change;
393 }
394 
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
396 
397 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_update_bits() */
398 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
399 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
400 {
401 	int change;
402 	unsigned short old, new;
403 
404 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
405 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
406 	change = old != new;
407 	if (change) {
408 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
409 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
410 	}
411 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
412 	return change;
413 }
414 
415 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
416 {
417 	int change;
418 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
419 
420 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
421 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
422 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
423 	change = old != new;
424 	if (change) {
425 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
426 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
427 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
428 		/* select single codec */
429 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
430 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
431 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
432 		/* update PCM bits */
433 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
434 		/* select all codecs */
435 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
436 				 cfg | 0x7000);
437 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
438 	}
439 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
440 	return change;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Controls
445  */
446 
447 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
448 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
449 {
450 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
451 
452 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2,
453 				 e->mask, e->texts);
454 }
455 
456 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
457 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
458 {
459 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
460 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
461 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
462 
463 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
464 		;
465 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
466 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
467 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
468 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
474 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
475 {
476 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
477 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
478 	unsigned short val;
479 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
480 
481 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
482 		;
483 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
484 		return -EINVAL;
485 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
486 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
487 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
488 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
489 			return -EINVAL;
490 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
491 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
492 	}
493 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
494 }
495 
496 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
497 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
498 {
499 	int page_save = -1;
500 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
501 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
502 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
503 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
504 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
505 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
506 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
507 	}
508 	return page_save;
509 }
510 
511 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
512 {
513 	if (page_save >= 0) {
514 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
515 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 /* volume and switch controls */
520 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
521 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
522 {
523 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
524 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
525 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
526 
527 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
528 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
529 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
530 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
535 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
536 {
537 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
538 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
539 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
540 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
541 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
542 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
543 	int page_save;
544 
545 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
546 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
547 	if (shift != rshift)
548 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
549 	if (invert) {
550 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
551 		if (shift != rshift)
552 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
553 	}
554 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
559 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
560 {
561 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
562 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
563 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
564 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
565 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
566 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
567 	int err, page_save;
568 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
569 
570 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
571 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
572 	if (invert)
573 		val = mask - val;
574 	val_mask = mask << shift;
575 	val = val << shift;
576 	if (shift != rshift) {
577 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
578 		if (invert)
579 			val2 = mask - val2;
580 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
581 		val |= val2 << rshift;
582 	}
583 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
584 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
585 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
586 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
587 	if ((val_mask & AC97_PD_EAPD) &&
588 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
589 		if (val & AC97_PD_EAPD)
590 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
591 		else
592 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
593 		update_power_regs(ac97);
594 	}
595 #endif
596 	return err;
597 }
598 
599 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
600 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
601 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
602 };
603 
604 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
605 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
606 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
607 };
608 
609 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
610 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
611 
612 
613 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
614 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
615 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
616 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
617 
618 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
619 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
620 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
621 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
622 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
623 };
624 
625 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
626 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
627 
628 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
629 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
630 
631 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
632 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
633 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
634 };
635 
636 enum {
637 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
638 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
639 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
640 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
641 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
642 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
643 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
644 };
645 
646 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
647 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
648 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
649 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
650 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
651 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
652 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
653 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
654 };
655 
656 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
657 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
658 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
659 };
660 
661 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
662 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
663 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
664 };
665 
666 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
667 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
668 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
669 };
670 
671 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
672 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
673 
674 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
675 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
676 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
677 };
678 
679 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
680 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
681 {
682 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
683 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
684 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
685 }
686 
687 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
688 {
689 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
690 	uinfo->count = 1;
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
695 {
696 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
697 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
698 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
699 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
700 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
701 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
702 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
707 {
708 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
709 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
710 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
711 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
712 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
717 {
718 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
719 
720 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
721 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
722 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
723 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
724 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
725 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
730 {
731 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
732 	unsigned int new = 0;
733 	unsigned short val = 0;
734 	int change;
735 
736 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
737 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
738 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
739 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
740 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
741 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
742 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
743 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
744 		}
745 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
746 			val |= 1<<3;
747 	} else {
748 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
749 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
750 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
751 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
752 			val |= 1<<3;
753 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
754 			val |= 1<<2;
755 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
756 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
757 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
758 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
759 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
760 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
761 		}
762 	}
763 
764 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
765 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
766 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
767 
768 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
769 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
770 		switch (x) {
771 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
772 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
773 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
774 		}
775 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
776 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
777 		int v;
778 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
779 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
780 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
781 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
782 						      v);
783 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
784 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
785 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
786 						      0xff38,
787 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
788 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
789 	} else {
790 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
791 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
792 
793 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
794 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
795 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
796                 }
797 	}
798 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
799 
800 	return change;
801 }
802 
803 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
804 {
805 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
806 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
807 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
808 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
809 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
810 	unsigned short value, old, new;
811 	int change;
812 
813 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
814 
815 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
816 	mask <<= shift;
817 	value <<= shift;
818 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
819 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
820 	change = old != new;
821 
822 	if (change) {
823 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
824 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
825 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
826 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
827 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
828 	}
829 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
830 	return change;
831 }
832 
833 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
834 	{
835 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
836 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
837 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
838 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
839 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
840 	},
841 	{
842 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
843 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
844 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
845 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
846 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
847 	},
848 	{
849 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
850 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
851 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
852 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
853 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
854 	},
855 
856 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
857 	{
858 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
859 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
860 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
861 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
862 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
863 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
864 	},
865 };
866 
867 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
868 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
869   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
870   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
871 
872 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
873 {
874 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
875 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
876 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
877 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
878 
879 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
880 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
881 		uinfo->count = 2;
882 	else
883 		uinfo->count = 1;
884 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
885 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
890 {
891 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
892 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
893 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
894 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
895 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
896 
897 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
898 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
899 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
904 {
905 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
906 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
907 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
908 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
909 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
910 	unsigned short val, valmask;
911 
912 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
913 	valmask = mask << lshift;
914 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
915 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
916 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
917 	}
918 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
919 }
920 
921 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
922 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
923   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
924   .private_value = codec }
925 
926 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
927 {
928 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
929 	uinfo->count = 2;
930 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
931 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 
935 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
936 {
937 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
938 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
939 
940 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
941 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
942 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
943 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
948 {
949 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
950 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
951 	unsigned short val1, val2;
952 
953 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
954 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
955 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
956 }
957 
958 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
959 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
960 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
961 };
962 
963 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
964 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
965 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
966 };
967 
968 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
969 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
970 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
971 };
972 
973 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
974 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
975 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
976 };
977 
978 /*
979  *
980  */
981 
982 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
983 
984 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
985 {
986 	if (bus) {
987 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
988 		kfree(bus->pcms);
989 		if (bus->private_free)
990 			bus->private_free(bus);
991 		kfree(bus);
992 	}
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
997 {
998 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
999 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1003 {
1004 	if (ac97) {
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1006 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
1007 #endif
1008 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1009 		if (ac97->bus)
1010 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1011 		if (ac97->private_free)
1012 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1013 		kfree(ac97);
1014 	}
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1019 {
1020 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1021 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1022 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1026 {
1027 	unsigned short val, mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1028 
1029 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1030 		return 0;
1031 
1032 	switch (reg) {
1033 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1034 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? 1 : 0;
1035 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1036 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? 1 : 0;
1037 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1038 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1039 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1040 		if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_3D_TECH_ID_MASK) {
1041 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1042 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1043 			return val == 0;
1044 		}
1045 		return 0;
1046 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1047 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1048 			return 0;
1049 		break;
1050 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1051 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1052 			return 0;
1053 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1054 		mask = 0x0080;
1055 		break;
1056 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1057 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1058 			return 0;
1059 		break;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1063 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1064 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1065 		/* try another test */
1066 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1067 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1068 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1069 		if (!(val & mask))
1070 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1071 	}
1072 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1073 }
1074 
1075 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1076 {
1077 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1078 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1079 	int i;
1080 
1081 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1082 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1083 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1084 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1085 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1086 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1087 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1088 				return;
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1094 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1095 		unsigned short val;
1096 		snd_ac97_write(
1097 			ac97, reg,
1098 			AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8)
1099 		);
1100 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1101 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1102 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1103 		 */
1104 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1105 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1106 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1107 			*lo_max = max[i];
1108 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1109 			*hi_max = max[i];
1110 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1111 			break;
1112 	}
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1116 {
1117 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1118 
1119 	mask = 1 << bit;
1120 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1121 	val = orig ^ mask;
1122 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1123 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1124 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1125 	return res == val;
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1129 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1130 {
1131 	unsigned short val, val1;
1132 
1133 	*max = 63;
1134 	val = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | (0x20 << shift);
1135 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1136 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1137 	if (val != val1) {
1138 		*max = 31;
1139 	}
1140 	/* reset volume to zero */
1141 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1145 {
1146 	x &= 0xff;
1147 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1148 		if (x <= 0x89)
1149 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1150 		return '?';
1151 	}
1152 	return x;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1156 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1157 {
1158 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1159 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1160 	template.index = ac97->num;
1161 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1166  */
1167 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1168 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1169 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1170 {
1171 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1172 	int err;
1173 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1174 
1175 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1176 		return 0;
1177 
1178 	mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1179 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1180 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1181 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1182 		val1 = val | AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1183 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1184 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1185 			mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1186 	}
1187 	if (mute_mask == AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO) {
1188 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1189 		if (check_amix)
1190 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1191 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1192 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1193 	} else {
1194 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1195 		if (check_amix)
1196 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1197 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1198 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1199 	}
1200 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1201 	if (err < 0)
1202 		return err;
1203 	/* mute as default */
1204 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * set dB information
1210  */
1211 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1212 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1213 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1214 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1215 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1216 
1217 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1218 {
1219 	switch (maxval) {
1220 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1221 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1222 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1223 	}
1224 	return NULL;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1228 {
1229 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1230 	if (tlv)
1231 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1236  */
1237 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1238 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1239 {
1240 	int err;
1241 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1242 
1243 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1244 		return 0;
1245 	if (hi_max) {
1246 		/* invert */
1247 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1248 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1249 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1250 	} else {
1251 		/* invert */
1252 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1253 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1254 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1255 	}
1256 	if (!kctl)
1257 		return -ENOMEM;
1258 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1259 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1260 	else
1261 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1262 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1263 	if (err < 0)
1264 		return err;
1265 	snd_ac97_write_cache(
1266 		ac97, reg,
1267 		(snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO)
1268 		| lo_max | (hi_max << 8)
1269 	);
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1275  */
1276 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1277 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1278 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1279 {
1280 	int err;
1281 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1282 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1283 
1284 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1285 		return 0;
1286 
1287 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1288 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1289 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1290 						     check_stereo, check_amix,
1291 						     ac97)) < 0)
1292 			return err;
1293 	}
1294 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1295 	if (lo_max) {
1296 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1297 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1298 			return err;
1299 	}
1300 	return 0;
1301 }
1302 
1303 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1304 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1305 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1306 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1307 
1308 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1309 
1310 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1311 {
1312 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1313 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1314 	int err;
1315 	unsigned int idx;
1316 	unsigned char max;
1317 
1318 	/* build master controls */
1319 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1320 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1321 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1322 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1323 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1324 		else
1325 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1326 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1327 		if (err < 0)
1328 			return err;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1332 
1333 	/* build center controls */
1334 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1335 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1336 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1337 			return err;
1338 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1339 			return err;
1340 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1341 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1342 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1343 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1344 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	/* build LFE controls */
1348 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1349 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1350 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1351 			return err;
1352 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1353 			return err;
1354 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1355 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1356 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1357 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1358 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	/* build surround controls */
1362 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1363 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1364 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1365 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1366 						    AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1367 						    ac97)) < 0)
1368 			return err;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/* build headphone controls */
1372 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1373 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1374 					     AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1375 			return err;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/* build master mono controls */
1379 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1380 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1381 					     AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1382 			return err;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	/* build master tone controls */
1386 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1387 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1388 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1389 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1390 					return err;
1391 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1392 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1393 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1394 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1395 				}
1396 			}
1397 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* build Beep controls */
1402 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1403 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1404 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1405 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1406 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1407 				return err;
1408 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1409 		snd_ac97_write_cache(
1410 			ac97,
1411 			AC97_PC_BEEP,
1412 			(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP)
1413 				| AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO | 0x001e)
1414 		);
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* build Phone controls */
1418 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1419 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1420 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1421 						     AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1422 				return err;
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/* build MIC controls */
1427 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1428 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1429 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1430 						     AC97_MIC, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1431 				return err;
1432 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1433 				return err;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* build Line controls */
1438 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1439 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1440 					     AC97_LINE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1441 			return err;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/* build CD controls */
1445 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1446 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1447 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1448 						     AC97_CD, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1449 				return err;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* build Video controls */
1454 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1455 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1456 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1457 						     AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1458 				return err;
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	/* build Aux controls */
1463 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1464 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1465 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1466 						     AC97_AUX, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1467 				return err;
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* build PCM controls */
1472 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1473 		unsigned short init_val;
1474 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1475 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1476 		else
1477 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1478 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1479 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1480 				return err;
1481 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1482 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1483 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1484 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1485 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1486 					return err;
1487 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1488 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1489 		}
1490 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1491 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1492 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1493 					return err;
1494 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1495 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1496 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1497 					return err;
1498 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1499 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1500 		}
1501 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1502 	} else {
1503 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1504 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1505 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1506 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1507 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1508 			else
1509 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1510 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1511 			if (err < 0)
1512 				return err;
1513 		}
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	/* build Capture controls */
1517 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1518 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1519 			return err;
1520 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1521 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1522 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1523 			if (err < 0)
1524 				return err;
1525 		}
1526 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1527 			return err;
1528 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1529 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1530 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1531 	}
1532 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1533 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1534 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1535 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1536 				return err;
1537 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1538 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1542 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1543 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1544 			return err;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1548 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO) {
1549 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1550 			return err;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1554 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1555 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1556 			return err;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/* build Loudness control */
1560 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS) {
1561 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1562 			return err;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	/* build Mono output select control */
1566 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1567 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1568 			return err;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	/* build Mic select control */
1572 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1573 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1574 			return err;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1578 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1579 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1580 			return err;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1584 
1585 	/* build 3D controls */
1586 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1587 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1588 	} else {
1589 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1590 			unsigned short val;
1591 			val = 0x0707;
1592 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1593 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1594 			val = val == 0x0606;
1595 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1596 				return err;
1597 			if (val)
1598 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1599 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1600 				return err;
1601 			if (val)
1602 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1603 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1608 
1609 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1610 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1611 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1612 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1613 
1614 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1615 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1616 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1617 				return err;
1618 		} else {
1619 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1620 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1621 					return err;
1622 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1623 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1624 					return err;
1625 			}
1626 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1627 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1628 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1629 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1630 		}
1631 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	/* build chip specific controls */
1635 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1636 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1637 			return err;
1638 
1639 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1640 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1641 		if (! kctl)
1642 			return -ENOMEM;
1643 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1644 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1645 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1646 			return err;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	return 0;
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1653 {
1654 	int err, idx;
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	ac97_dbg(ac97, "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
1658 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1659 	*/
1660 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1661 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1662 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1663 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1664 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1665 
1666 	/* build modem switches */
1667 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1668 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1669 			return err;
1670 
1671 	/* build chip specific controls */
1672 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1673 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1674 			return err;
1675 
1676 	return 0;
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1680 {
1681 	unsigned short val;
1682 	unsigned int tmp;
1683 
1684 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1685 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1686 	if (shadow_reg)
1687 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1688 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1689 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1693 {
1694 	unsigned int result = 0;
1695 	unsigned short saved;
1696 
1697 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1698 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1699 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1700 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1701 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1702 		return;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1706 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1707 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1708 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1709 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1710 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1711 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1712 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1713 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1714 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1715 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1716 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1717 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1718 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1719 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1720 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1721 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1722 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1723 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1724 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1725 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1726 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1727 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1728 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1729 		/* test standard double rates */
1730 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1731 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1732 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1733 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1734 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1735 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1736 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1737 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1738 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1739 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1740 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1741 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1742 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1743 	}
1744 	/* restore the default value */
1745 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1746 	if (shadow_reg)
1747 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1748 	*r_result = result;
1749 }
1750 
1751 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1752 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1753 {
1754 	unsigned int result = 0;
1755 	int i;
1756 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1757 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1758 	};
1759 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1760 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1761 	};
1762 
1763 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1764 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1765 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1766 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1767 	}
1768 	return result;
1769 }
1770 
1771 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1772 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1773 						     unsigned int id)
1774 {
1775 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1776 
1777 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1778 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1779 			return pid;
1780 	return NULL;
1781 }
1782 
1783 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1784 {
1785 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1786 
1787 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1788 		printable(id >> 24),
1789 		printable(id >> 16),
1790 		printable(id >> 8));
1791 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1792 	if (! pid)
1793 		return;
1794 
1795 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1796 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1797 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1798 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1799 			pid->patch(ac97);
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1803 	if (pid) {
1804 		strcat(name, " ");
1805 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1806 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1807 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1808 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1809 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1810 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1811 				pid->patch(ac97);
1812 		}
1813 	} else
1814 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1815 }
1816 
1817 /**
1818  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1819  * @ac97: the codec instance
1820  *
1821  * Return: The short identifying name of the codec.
1822  */
1823 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1824 {
1825 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1826 
1827 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1828 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1829 			return pid->name;
1830 	return "unknown codec";
1831 }
1832 
1833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1834 
1835 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1836  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1837  */
1838 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1839 {
1840 	unsigned long end_time;
1841 	unsigned short val;
1842 
1843 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1844 	do {
1845 
1846 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1847 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1848 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1849 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1850 		/* modem? */
1851 		if (with_modem) {
1852 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1853 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1854 				return 0;
1855 		}
1856 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1857 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1858 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1859 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1860 				return 0;
1861 		} else {
1862 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1863 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1864 			 */
1865 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1866 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1867 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1868 				return 0;
1869 		}
1870 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1871 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1872 	return -ENODEV;
1873 }
1874 
1875 /**
1876  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1877  * @card: the card instance
1878  * @num: the bus number
1879  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1880  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1881  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1882  *
1883  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1884  * allocated and initialized.
1885  *
1886  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1887  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1888  *
1889  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1890  * ``(*rbus)->clock`` manually.
1891  *
1892  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1893  * have to release it manually.
1894  *
1895  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1896  */
1897 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1898 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1899 {
1900 	int err;
1901 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1902 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1903 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1904 	};
1905 
1906 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1907 		return -EINVAL;
1908 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1909 	if (bus == NULL)
1910 		return -ENOMEM;
1911 	bus->card = card;
1912 	bus->num = num;
1913 	bus->ops = ops;
1914 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1915 	bus->clock = 48000;
1916 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1917 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1918 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1919 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1920 		return err;
1921 	}
1922 	if (rbus)
1923 		*rbus = bus;
1924 	return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1928 
1929 /* stop no dev release warning */
1930 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1931 {
1932 }
1933 
1934 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1935 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1936 {
1937 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1938 	int err;
1939 
1940 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1941 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1942 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1943 	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
1944 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1945 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1946 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1947 		ac97_err(ac97, "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1948 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1949 		return err;
1950 	}
1951 	return 0;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
1955 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1956 {
1957 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1958 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1959 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1960 	return 0;
1961 }
1962 
1963 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1964 static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1965 
1966 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1967 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
1968 {
1969 	update_power_regs(
1970 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
1971 }
1972 #endif
1973 
1974 /**
1975  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1976  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1977  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1978  *         the private data.
1979  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
1980  *
1981  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
1982  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
1983  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
1984  *
1985  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
1986  * and the private data (private_data).
1987  *
1988  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1989  * have to release it manually.
1990  *
1991  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1992  */
1993 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
1994 {
1995 	int err;
1996 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
1997 	struct snd_card *card;
1998 	char name[64];
1999 	unsigned long end_time;
2000 	unsigned int reg;
2001 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
2002 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2003 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
2004 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
2005 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
2006 	};
2007 
2008 	if (rac97)
2009 		*rac97 = NULL;
2010 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus || !template))
2011 		return -EINVAL;
2012 	if (snd_BUG_ON(template->num >= 4))
2013 		return -EINVAL;
2014 	if (bus->codec[template->num])
2015 		return -EBUSY;
2016 
2017 	card = bus->card;
2018 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2019 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2020 		return -ENOMEM;
2021 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2022 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2023 	ac97->bus = bus;
2024 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2025 	ac97->num = template->num;
2026 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2027 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2028 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2029 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2030 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2031 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2032 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2033 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2034 #endif
2035 
2036 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2037 	if (ac97->pci) {
2038 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2039 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2040 	}
2041 #endif
2042 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2043 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2044 		goto __access_ok;
2045 	}
2046 
2047 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2048 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2049 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2050 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2051 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2052 			goto __access_ok;
2053 	}
2054 
2055 	/* reset to defaults */
2056 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2057 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2058 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2059 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2060 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2061 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2062 	else {
2063 		udelay(50);
2064 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2065 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2066 		else {
2067 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2068 			if (err < 0)
2069 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2070 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2071 		}
2072 		if (err < 0) {
2073 			ac97_warn(ac97, "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n",
2074 				 ac97->num);
2075 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2076 		}
2077 	}
2078       __access_ok:
2079 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2080 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2081 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2082 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2083 		ac97_err(ac97,
2084 			 "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n",
2085 			 ac97->num, ac97->id);
2086 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2087 		return -EIO;
2088 	}
2089 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2090 	if (pid)
2091 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2092 
2093 	/* test for AC'97 */
2094 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2095 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2096 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2097 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2098 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2099 	}
2100 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2101 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2102 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2103 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2104 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	/* test for MC'97 */
2108 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2109 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2110 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2111 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2112 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2113 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2117 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2118 			ac97_err(ac97,
2119 				 "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n",
2120 				 ac97->num);
2121 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2122 		return -EACCES;
2123 	}
2124 
2125 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2126 		goto __ready_ok;
2127 
2128 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2129 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2130 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2131 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2132 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2133 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2134 			udelay(100);
2135 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2136 		}
2137 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2138 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2139 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
2140 		do {
2141 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2142 				goto __ready_ok;
2143 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2144 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2145 		ac97_warn(ac97,
2146 			  "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2150 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2151 		unsigned char tmp;
2152 
2153 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2154 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2155 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2156 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2157 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2158 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2159 		}
2160 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2161 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2162 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2163 		}
2164 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2165 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2166 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2167 		}
2168 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2169 		udelay(100);
2170 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2171 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2172 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2173 		do {
2174 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2175 				goto __ready_ok;
2176 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2177 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2178 		ac97_warn(ac97,
2179 			  "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n",
2180 			  ac97->num,
2181 			  snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2182 	}
2183 
2184       __ready_ok:
2185 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2186 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2187 	else
2188 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2189 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2190 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2191 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2192 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2193 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2194 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2195 	}
2196 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2197 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2198 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2199 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2200 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2201 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2202 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2203 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2204 	}
2205 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2206 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2207 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2208 	} else {
2209 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2210 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2211 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2212 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2213 	}
2214 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2215 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2216 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2217 	}
2218 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2219 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2220 	} else {
2221 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2222 	}
2223 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2224 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2225 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2226 	}
2227 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2228 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2229 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2230 	}
2231 	/* additional initializations */
2232 	if (bus->ops->init)
2233 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2234 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2235 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2236 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2237 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2238 
2239 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2240 		char comp[16];
2241 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2242 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2243 		} else {
2244 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2245 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2246 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2247 			}
2248 		}
2249 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2250 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2251 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2252 			return err;
2253 		}
2254 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2255 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2256 			return -ENOMEM;
2257 		}
2258 	}
2259 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2260 		char comp[16];
2261 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2262 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2263 		} else {
2264 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2265 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2266 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2267 			}
2268 		}
2269 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2270 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2271 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2272 			return err;
2273 		}
2274 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2275 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2276 			return -ENOMEM;
2277 		}
2278 	}
2279 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2280 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2281 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2282 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2283 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2284 		return err;
2285 	}
2286 	*rac97 = ac97;
2287 	return 0;
2288 }
2289 
2290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2291 
2292 /*
2293  * Power down the chip.
2294  *
2295  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2296  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2297  */
2298 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2299 {
2300 	unsigned short power;
2301 
2302 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2303 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2304 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2305 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2309 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2310 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2311 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2312 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2313 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2314 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2315 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2316 
2317 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2318 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2319 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2320 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2321 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2322 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2323 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2324 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2325 	udelay(100);
2326 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2327 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2328 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2329 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2330 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2331 		udelay(100);
2332 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2333 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2334 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2335 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2336 	}
2337 }
2338 
2339 
2340 struct ac97_power_reg {
2341 	unsigned short reg;
2342 	unsigned short power_reg;
2343 	unsigned short mask;
2344 };
2345 
2346 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2347 
2348 static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2349 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2350 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2351 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2352 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2353 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2354 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2355 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2356 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2357 };
2358 
2359 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2360 /**
2361  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2362  * @ac97: the codec instance
2363  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2364  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2365  *
2366  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2367  *
2368  * Return: Zero.
2369  */
2370 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2371 {
2372 	int i;
2373 
2374 	if (! ac97)
2375 		return 0;
2376 
2377 	if (reg) {
2378 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2379 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2380 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2381 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2382 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2383 				if (powerup)
2384 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2385 				else
2386 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2387 				break;
2388 			}
2389 		}
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2393 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2394 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2395 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2396 		 */
2397 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2398 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2399 	else {
2400 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2401 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2402 	}
2403 
2404 	return 0;
2405 }
2406 
2407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2408 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2409 
2410 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2411 {
2412 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2413 	int i;
2414 
2415 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2416 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2417 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2418 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2419 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2420 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2421 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2422 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2423 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2424 #endif
2425 	if (power_up) {
2426 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2427 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2428 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2429 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2430 			msleep(1);
2431 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2432 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2433 		}
2434 	}
2435 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2436 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2437 			bits = 0;
2438 		else
2439 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2440 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2441 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2442 	}
2443 	if (! power_up) {
2444 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2445 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2446 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2447 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2448 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2449 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2450 		}
2451 	}
2452 }
2453 
2454 
2455 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2456 /**
2457  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2458  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2459  *
2460  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2461  */
2462 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2463 {
2464 	if (! ac97)
2465 		return;
2466 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2467 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2468 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2469 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
2470 #endif
2471 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2472 }
2473 
2474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2475 
2476 /*
2477  * restore ac97 status
2478  */
2479 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2480 {
2481 	int i;
2482 
2483 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2484 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2485 			continue;
2486 		/* restore only accessible registers
2487 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2488 		 * are accessed..!
2489 		 */
2490 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2491 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2492 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2493 		}
2494 	}
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * restore IEC958 status
2499  */
2500 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2501 {
2502 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2503 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2504 			/* reset spdif status */
2505 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2506 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2507 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2508 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2509 			else
2510 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2511 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2512 		}
2513 	}
2514 }
2515 
2516 /**
2517  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2518  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2519  *
2520  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2521  * old register values.
2522  */
2523 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2524 {
2525 	unsigned long end_time;
2526 
2527 	if (! ac97)
2528 		return;
2529 
2530 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2531 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2532 		goto  __reset_ready;
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2536 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2537 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2538 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2539 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2540 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2541 		udelay(100);
2542 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2543 	}
2544 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2545 
2546 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2547 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2548 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2549 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2550 		do {
2551 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2552 				break;
2553 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2554 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2555 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2556 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO);
2557 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO)
2558 			msleep(250);
2559 	} else {
2560 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2561 		do {
2562 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2563 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2564 				break;
2565 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2566 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2567 	}
2568 __reset_ready:
2569 
2570 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2571 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2572 
2573 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2574 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2575 	else {
2576 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2577 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2578 	}
2579 }
2580 
2581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2582 #endif
2583 
2584 
2585 /*
2586  * Hardware tuning
2587  */
2588 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2589 {
2590 	if (suffix)
2591 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2592 	else
2593 		strcpy(dst, src);
2594 }
2595 
2596 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2597 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2598 			       const char *suffix)
2599 {
2600 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2601 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2602 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2603 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2604 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2605 }
2606 
2607 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2608 {
2609 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2610 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2611 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2612 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2613 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2614 }
2615 
2616 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2617 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2618 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2619 {
2620 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2621 	if (kctl) {
2622 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2623 		return 0;
2624 	}
2625 	return -ENOENT;
2626 }
2627 
2628 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2629 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2630 				    const char *dst)
2631 {
2632 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2633 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2634 }
2635 
2636 /* swap controls */
2637 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2638 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2639 {
2640 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2641 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2642 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2643 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2644 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2645 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2646 		return 0;
2647 	}
2648 	return -ENOENT;
2649 }
2650 
2651 #if 1
2652 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2653 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2654 {
2655 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2656 	if (err > 0) {
2657 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2658 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2659 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2660 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2661 	}
2662 	return err;
2663 }
2664 
2665 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2666 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2667 {
2668 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2669 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2670 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2671 		return -ENOENT;
2672 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2673 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2674 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2675 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2676 	return 0;
2677 }
2678 
2679 #else
2680 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2681 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2682 {
2683 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2684 		return -ENOENT;
2685 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2686 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2687 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2688 	return 0;
2689 }
2690 #endif
2691 
2692 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2693 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2694 {
2695 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2696 		return -ENOENT;
2697 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2698 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2699 	return 0;
2700 }
2701 
2702 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2703 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2704 {
2705 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2706 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2707 		return -ENOENT;
2708 	return 0;
2709 }
2710 
2711 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2712 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2713 {
2714 	unsigned short scfg;
2715 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2716 		ac97_err(ac97, "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2717 		return -EINVAL;
2718 	}
2719 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2720 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2721 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2722 	return 0;
2723 }
2724 
2725 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2726 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2727 
2728 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2729 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2730 {
2731 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2732 		ac97_err(ac97,
2733 			 "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2734 		return -EINVAL;
2735 	}
2736 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2737 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2738 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2739 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2740 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2741 }
2742 
2743 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2744 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2745 {
2746 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2747 	if (! kctl)
2748 		return -ENOENT;
2749 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2750 	return 0;
2751 }
2752 
2753 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2754 {
2755 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2756 	if (err > 0) {
2757 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2758 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2759 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2760 		unsigned short mask;
2761 		if (shift != rshift)
2762 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2763 		else
2764 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2765 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2766 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2767 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2768 	}
2769 	return err;
2770 }
2771 
2772 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2773 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2774 {
2775 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2776 	if (! msw)
2777 		return -ENOENT;
2778 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2779 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2780 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2781 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2782 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2783 	);
2784 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2785 	return 0;
2786 }
2787 
2788 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2789 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2790 {
2791 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2792 	if (err > 0) {
2793 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2794 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2795 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2796 		unsigned short mask;
2797 		if (shift != rshift)
2798 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2799 		else
2800 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2801 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2802 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2803 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2804 	}
2805 	return err;
2806 }
2807 
2808 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2809 {
2810 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2811 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2812 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2813 		return -ENOENT;
2814 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2815 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2816 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2817 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2818 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2819 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2820 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2821 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2822 	);
2823 	return 0;
2824 }
2825 
2826 struct quirk_table {
2827 	const char *name;
2828 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2829 };
2830 
2831 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2832 	{ "none", NULL },
2833 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2834 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2835 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2836 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2837 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2838 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2839 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2840 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2841 };
2842 
2843 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2844 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2845 {
2846 	if (type <= 0)
2847 		return 0;
2848 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2849 		return -EINVAL;
2850 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2851 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2852 	return 0;
2853 }
2854 
2855 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2856 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2857 {
2858 	int i;
2859 	struct quirk_table *q;
2860 
2861 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2862 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2863 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2864 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2865 	}
2866 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2867 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2868 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2869 	return -EINVAL;
2870 }
2871 
2872 /**
2873  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2874  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2875  * @quirk: quirk list
2876  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2877  *
2878  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2879  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2880  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2881  *
2882  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2883  */
2884 
2885 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
2886 			   const struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2887 {
2888 	int result;
2889 
2890 	/* quirk overriden? */
2891 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2892 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2893 		if (result < 0)
2894 			ac97_err(ac97, "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n",
2895 				 override, result);
2896 		return result;
2897 	}
2898 
2899 	if (! quirk)
2900 		return -EINVAL;
2901 
2902 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2903 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2904 			continue;
2905 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2906 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2907 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2908 				continue;
2909 			ac97_dbg(ac97, "ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n",
2910 				 quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor,
2911 				 ac97->subsystem_device);
2912 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2913 			if (result < 0)
2914 				ac97_err(ac97,
2915 					 "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n",
2916 					 quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2917 			return result;
2918 		}
2919 	}
2920 	return 0;
2921 }
2922 
2923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2924