xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision 79f08d9e)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/tlv.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include "ac97_id.h"
38 
39 #include "ac97_patch.c"
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static bool enable_loopback;
46 
47 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
51 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
52 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
54 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
55 #endif
56 /*
57 
58  */
59 
60 struct ac97_codec_id {
61 	unsigned int id;
62 	unsigned int mask;
63 	const char *name;
64 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
65 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
66 	unsigned int flags;
67 };
68 
69 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
70 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
74 /*
75  * This is an _inofficial_ Aztech Labs entry
76  * (value might differ from unknown official Aztech ID),
77  * currently used by the AC97 emulation of the almost-AC97 PCI168 card.
78  */
79 { 0x415a5400, 0xffffff00, "Aztech Labs (emulated)",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
84 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
86 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
87 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
88 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
89 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
90 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
91 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
92 { 0x53544d00, 0xffffff00, "STMicroelectronics",	NULL,	NULL },
93 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
94 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
95 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
96 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
97 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
98 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
99 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
100 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
101 };
102 
103 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
104 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
105 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
106 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
107 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
108 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
109 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
110 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
111 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
112 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
113 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
114 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
115 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
116 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
117 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
118 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
119 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
120 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
121 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
122 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
123 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
124 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
125 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
126 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
127 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
128 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
129 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
130 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
131 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
132 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		patch_alc203,	NULL },
133 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
134 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
135 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
136 { 0x415a5401, 0xffffffff, "AZF3328",		patch_aztech_azf3328,	NULL },
137 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
138 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
139 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
140 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
141 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
142 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
143 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
145 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
146 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
147 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
148 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
149 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
150 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
152 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
153 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
154 { 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
155 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
156 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
157 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
158 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
159 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
160 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
161 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
162 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
163 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
164 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
165 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
166 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
167 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
168 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
169 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
170 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
171 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
172 { 0x53544d02, 0xffffffff, "ST7597",		NULL,		NULL },
173 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
174 { 0x54524103, 0xffffffff, "TR28023",		NULL,		NULL },
175 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
176 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
177 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
178 { 0x54584e03, 0xffffffff, "TLV320AIC27",	NULL,		NULL },
179 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
180 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
181 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
182 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		patch_vt1618,   NULL },
183 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
184 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701,WM9701A",	NULL,		NULL },
185 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
186 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
187 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
188 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
189 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712,WM9715",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
190 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
191 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
192 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
193 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
194 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
195 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
196 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
197 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
198 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
199 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
200 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
201 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
202 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
203 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
204 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
205 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
206 };
207 
208 
209 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
210 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
211 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
212 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
213 #else
214 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
215 #endif
216 
217 
218 /*
219  *  I/O routines
220  */
221 
222 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
223 {
224 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
225 	switch (ac97->id) {
226 	case AC97_ID_ST_AC97_ID4:
227 		if (reg == 0x08)
228 			return 0;
229 		/* fall through */
230 	case AC97_ID_ST7597:
231 		if (reg == 0x22 || reg == 0x7a)
232 			return 1;
233 		/* fall through */
234 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
235 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
236 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
237 			return 1;
238 		return 0;
239 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
240 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
241 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
242 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
243 			return 0;
244 		return 1;
245 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
246 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
247 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
248 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
249 		if (reg == 0x5a)
250 			return 1;
251 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
252 			return 0;
253 		return 1;
254 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
255 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
256 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
257 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
258 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
259 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
260 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
261 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
262 			return 1;
263 		return 0;
264 	}
265 	return 1;
266 }
267 
268 /**
269  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
270  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
271  * @reg: the register to change
272  * @value: the value to set
273  *
274  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
275  * callback directly after the register check.
276  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
277  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
278  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
279  */
280 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
281 {
282 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
283 		return;
284 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
285 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
286 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
287 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
288 	}
289 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
290 }
291 
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
293 
294 /**
295  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
296  *
297  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
298  * @reg: the register to read
299  *
300  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
301  * callback directly after the register check.
302  *
303  * Return: The read value.
304  */
305 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
306 {
307 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
308 		return 0;
309 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
310 }
311 
312 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
313 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
314 {
315 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
316 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
317 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
318 	}
319 	return ac97->regs[reg];
320 }
321 
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
323 
324 /**
325  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
326  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
327  * @reg: the register to change
328  * @value: the value to set
329  *
330  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
331  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
332  * suspend/resume.
333  */
334 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
335 {
336 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
337 		return;
338 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
339 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
340 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
341 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
342 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
343 }
344 
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
346 
347 /**
348  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
349  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
350  * @reg: the register to change
351  * @value: the value to set
352  *
353  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
354  * only when the value is changed.
355  *
356  * Return: 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
357  * code on failure.
358  */
359 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
360 {
361 	int change;
362 
363 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
366 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
367 	if (change) {
368 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
369 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
370 	}
371 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
372 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
373 	return change;
374 }
375 
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
377 
378 /**
379  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
380  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
381  * @reg: the register to change
382  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
383  * @value: the value to set
384  *
385  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
386  * is changed.
387  *
388  * Return: 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
389  * code on failure.
390  */
391 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
392 {
393 	int change;
394 
395 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
398 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
399 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
400 	return change;
401 }
402 
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
404 
405 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_update_bits() */
406 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
407 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
408 {
409 	int change;
410 	unsigned short old, new;
411 
412 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
413 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
414 	change = old != new;
415 	if (change) {
416 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
417 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
418 	}
419 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
420 	return change;
421 }
422 
423 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
424 {
425 	int change;
426 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
427 
428 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
429 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
430 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
431 	change = old != new;
432 	if (change) {
433 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
434 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
435 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
436 		/* select single codec */
437 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
438 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
439 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
440 		/* update PCM bits */
441 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
442 		/* select all codecs */
443 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
444 				 cfg | 0x7000);
445 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
446 	}
447 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
448 	return change;
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Controls
453  */
454 
455 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
456 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
457 {
458 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
459 
460 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
461 	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
462 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
463 
464 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
465 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
466 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
471 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
472 {
473 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
474 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
475 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
476 
477 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
478 		;
479 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
480 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
481 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
482 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
488 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
489 {
490 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
491 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
492 	unsigned short val;
493 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
494 
495 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
496 		;
497 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
498 		return -EINVAL;
499 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
500 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
501 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
502 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
503 			return -EINVAL;
504 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
505 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
506 	}
507 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
508 }
509 
510 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
511 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
512 {
513 	int page_save = -1;
514 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
515 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
516 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
517 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
518 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
519 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
520 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
521 	}
522 	return page_save;
523 }
524 
525 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
526 {
527 	if (page_save >= 0) {
528 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
529 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
530 	}
531 }
532 
533 /* volume and switch controls */
534 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
535 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
536 {
537 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
538 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
539 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
540 
541 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
542 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
543 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
544 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
549 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
550 {
551 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
552 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
553 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
554 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
555 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
556 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
557 	int page_save;
558 
559 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
560 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
561 	if (shift != rshift)
562 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
563 	if (invert) {
564 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
565 		if (shift != rshift)
566 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
567 	}
568 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
573 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
574 {
575 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
576 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
577 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
578 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
579 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
580 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
581 	int err, page_save;
582 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
583 
584 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
585 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
586 	if (invert)
587 		val = mask - val;
588 	val_mask = mask << shift;
589 	val = val << shift;
590 	if (shift != rshift) {
591 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
592 		if (invert)
593 			val2 = mask - val2;
594 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
595 		val |= val2 << rshift;
596 	}
597 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
598 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
600 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
601 	if ((val_mask & AC97_PD_EAPD) &&
602 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
603 		if (val & AC97_PD_EAPD)
604 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
605 		else
606 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
607 		update_power_regs(ac97);
608 	}
609 #endif
610 	return err;
611 }
612 
613 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
614 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
615 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
616 };
617 
618 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
619 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
620 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
621 };
622 
623 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
624 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
625 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
626 };
627 
628 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
629 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
630 
631 
632 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
633 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
634 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
635 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
636 
637 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
638 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
639 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
640 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
641 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
642 };
643 
644 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
645 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
646 
647 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
648 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
649 
650 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
651 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
652 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
653 };
654 
655 enum {
656 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
657 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
658 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
659 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
660 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
661 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
662 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
663 };
664 
665 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
666 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
667 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
668 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
669 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
670 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
671 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
672 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
673 };
674 
675 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
676 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
677 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
678 };
679 
680 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
681 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
682 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
683 };
684 
685 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
686 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
687 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
688 };
689 
690 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
691 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
692 
693 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
694 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
695 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
696 };
697 
698 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
699 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
700 {
701 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
702 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
703 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
704 }
705 
706 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
707 {
708 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
709 	uinfo->count = 1;
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
714 {
715 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
716 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
717 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
718 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
719 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
720 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
721 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
726 {
727 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
728 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
729 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
730 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
731 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
736 {
737 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
738 
739 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
740 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
741 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
742 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
743 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
744 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
749 {
750 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
751 	unsigned int new = 0;
752 	unsigned short val = 0;
753 	int change;
754 
755 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
756 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
757 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
758 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
759 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
760 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
761 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
762 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
763 		}
764 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
765 			val |= 1<<3;
766 	} else {
767 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
768 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
769 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
770 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
771 			val |= 1<<3;
772 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
773 			val |= 1<<2;
774 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
775 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
776 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
777 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
778 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
779 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
780 		}
781 	}
782 
783 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
784 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
785 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
786 
787 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
788 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
789 		switch (x) {
790 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
791 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
792 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
793 		}
794 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
795 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
796 		int v;
797 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
798 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
799 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
800 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
801 						      v);
802 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
803 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
804 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
805 						      0xff38,
806 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
807 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
808 	} else {
809 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
810 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
811 
812 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
813 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
814 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
815                 }
816 	}
817 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
818 
819 	return change;
820 }
821 
822 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
823 {
824 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
825 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
826 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
827 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
828 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
829 	unsigned short value, old, new;
830 	int change;
831 
832 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
833 
834 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
835 	mask <<= shift;
836 	value <<= shift;
837 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
838 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
839 	change = old != new;
840 
841 	if (change) {
842 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
843 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
844 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
845 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
846 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
847 	}
848 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
849 	return change;
850 }
851 
852 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
853 	{
854 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
855 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
856 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
857 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
858 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
859 	},
860 	{
861 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
862 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
863 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
864 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
865 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
866 	},
867 	{
868 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
869 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
870 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
871 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
872 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
873 	},
874 
875 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
876 	{
877 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
878 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
879 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
880 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
881 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
882 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
883 	},
884 };
885 
886 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
887 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
888   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
889   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
890 
891 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
892 {
893 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
894 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
895 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
896 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
897 
898 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
899 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
900 		uinfo->count = 2;
901 	else
902 		uinfo->count = 1;
903 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
904 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
909 {
910 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
911 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
912 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
913 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
914 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
915 
916 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
917 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
918 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
923 {
924 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
925 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
926 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
927 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
928 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
929 	unsigned short val, valmask;
930 
931 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
932 	valmask = mask << lshift;
933 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
934 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
935 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
936 	}
937 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
938 }
939 
940 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
941 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
942   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
943   .private_value = codec }
944 
945 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
946 {
947 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
948 	uinfo->count = 2;
949 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
950 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
955 {
956 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
957 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
958 
959 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
960 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
961 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
962 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
963 	return 0;
964 }
965 
966 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
967 {
968 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
969 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
970 	unsigned short val1, val2;
971 
972 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
973 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
974 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
975 }
976 
977 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
978 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
979 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
980 };
981 
982 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
983 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
984 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
985 };
986 
987 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
988 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
989 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
990 };
991 
992 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
993 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
994 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
995 };
996 
997 /*
998  *
999  */
1000 
1001 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1002 
1003 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1004 {
1005 	if (bus) {
1006 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
1007 		kfree(bus->pcms);
1008 		if (bus->private_free)
1009 			bus->private_free(bus);
1010 		kfree(bus);
1011 	}
1012 	return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1016 {
1017 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
1018 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1022 {
1023 	if (ac97) {
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1025 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
1026 #endif
1027 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1028 		if (ac97->bus)
1029 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1030 		if (ac97->private_free)
1031 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1032 		kfree(ac97);
1033 	}
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1038 {
1039 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1040 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1041 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1045 {
1046 	unsigned short val, mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1047 
1048 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1049 		return 0;
1050 
1051 	switch (reg) {
1052 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1053 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? 1 : 0;
1054 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1055 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? 1 : 0;
1056 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1057 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1058 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1059 		if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_3D_TECH_ID_MASK) {
1060 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1061 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1062 			return val == 0;
1063 		}
1064 		return 0;
1065 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1066 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1067 			return 0;
1068 		break;
1069 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1070 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1071 			return 0;
1072 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1073 		mask = 0x0080;
1074 		break;
1075 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1076 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1077 			return 0;
1078 		break;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1082 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1083 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1084 		/* try another test */
1085 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1086 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1087 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1088 		if (!(val & mask))
1089 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1090 	}
1091 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1095 {
1096 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1097 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1098 	int i;
1099 
1100 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1101 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1102 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1103 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1104 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1105 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1106 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1107 				return;
1108 			}
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1113 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1114 		unsigned short val;
1115 		snd_ac97_write(
1116 			ac97, reg,
1117 			AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8)
1118 		);
1119 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1120 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1121 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1122 		 */
1123 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1124 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1125 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1126 			*lo_max = max[i];
1127 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1128 			*hi_max = max[i];
1129 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1130 			break;
1131 	}
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1135 {
1136 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1137 
1138 	mask = 1 << bit;
1139 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1140 	val = orig ^ mask;
1141 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1142 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1143 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1144 	return res == val;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1148 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1149 {
1150 	unsigned short val, val1;
1151 
1152 	*max = 63;
1153 	val = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | (0x20 << shift);
1154 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1155 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1156 	if (val != val1) {
1157 		*max = 31;
1158 	}
1159 	/* reset volume to zero */
1160 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO);
1161 }
1162 
1163 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1164 {
1165 	x &= 0xff;
1166 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1167 		if (x <= 0x89)
1168 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1169 		return '?';
1170 	}
1171 	return x;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1175 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1176 {
1177 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1178 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1179 	template.index = ac97->num;
1180 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1185  */
1186 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1187 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1188 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1189 {
1190 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1191 	int err;
1192 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1193 
1194 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1195 		return 0;
1196 
1197 	mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1198 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1199 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1200 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1201 		val1 = val | AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1202 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1203 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1204 			mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1205 	}
1206 	if (mute_mask == AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO) {
1207 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1208 		if (check_amix)
1209 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1210 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1211 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1212 	} else {
1213 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1214 		if (check_amix)
1215 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1216 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1217 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1218 	}
1219 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1220 	if (err < 0)
1221 		return err;
1222 	/* mute as default */
1223 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * set dB information
1229  */
1230 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1231 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1232 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1233 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1234 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1235 
1236 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1237 {
1238 	switch (maxval) {
1239 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1240 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1241 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1242 	}
1243 	return NULL;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1247 {
1248 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1249 	if (tlv)
1250 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /*
1254  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1255  */
1256 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1257 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1258 {
1259 	int err;
1260 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1261 
1262 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1263 		return 0;
1264 	if (hi_max) {
1265 		/* invert */
1266 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1267 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1268 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1269 	} else {
1270 		/* invert */
1271 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1272 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1273 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1274 	}
1275 	if (!kctl)
1276 		return -ENOMEM;
1277 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1278 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1279 	else
1280 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1281 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1282 	if (err < 0)
1283 		return err;
1284 	snd_ac97_write_cache(
1285 		ac97, reg,
1286 		(snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO)
1287 		| lo_max | (hi_max << 8)
1288 	);
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1294  */
1295 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1296 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1297 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1298 {
1299 	int err;
1300 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
1301 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1302 
1303 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1304 		return 0;
1305 
1306 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1307 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1308 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1309 						     check_stereo, check_amix,
1310 						     ac97)) < 0)
1311 			return err;
1312 	}
1313 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1314 	if (lo_max) {
1315 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1316 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1317 			return err;
1318 	}
1319 	return 0;
1320 }
1321 
1322 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1323 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1324 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1325 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1326 
1327 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1328 
1329 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1330 {
1331 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1332 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1333 	int err;
1334 	unsigned int idx;
1335 	unsigned char max;
1336 
1337 	/* build master controls */
1338 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1339 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1340 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1341 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1342 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1343 		else
1344 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1345 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1346 		if (err < 0)
1347 			return err;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1351 
1352 	/* build center controls */
1353 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1354 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1355 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1356 			return err;
1357 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1358 			return err;
1359 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1360 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1361 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1362 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1363 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* build LFE controls */
1367 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1368 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1369 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1370 			return err;
1371 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1372 			return err;
1373 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1374 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1375 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1376 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1377 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/* build surround controls */
1381 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1382 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1383 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1384 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1385 						    AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1386 						    ac97)) < 0)
1387 			return err;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/* build headphone controls */
1391 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1392 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1393 					     AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1394 			return err;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	/* build master mono controls */
1398 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1399 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1400 					     AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1401 			return err;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	/* build master tone controls */
1405 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1406 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1407 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1408 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1409 					return err;
1410 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1411 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1412 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1413 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1414 				}
1415 			}
1416 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/* build Beep controls */
1421 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1422 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1423 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1424 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1425 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1426 				return err;
1427 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1428 		snd_ac97_write_cache(
1429 			ac97,
1430 			AC97_PC_BEEP,
1431 			(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP)
1432 				| AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO | 0x001e)
1433 		);
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	/* build Phone controls */
1437 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1438 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1439 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1440 						     AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1441 				return err;
1442 		}
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/* build MIC controls */
1446 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1447 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1448 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1449 						     AC97_MIC, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1450 				return err;
1451 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1452 				return err;
1453 		}
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/* build Line controls */
1457 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1458 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1459 					     AC97_LINE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1460 			return err;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	/* build CD controls */
1464 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1465 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1466 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1467 						     AC97_CD, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1468 				return err;
1469 		}
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	/* build Video controls */
1473 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1474 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1475 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1476 						     AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1477 				return err;
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	/* build Aux controls */
1482 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1483 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1484 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1485 						     AC97_AUX, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1486 				return err;
1487 		}
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/* build PCM controls */
1491 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1492 		unsigned short init_val;
1493 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1494 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1495 		else
1496 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1497 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1498 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1499 				return err;
1500 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1501 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1502 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1503 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1504 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1505 					return err;
1506 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1507 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1508 		}
1509 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1510 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1511 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1512 					return err;
1513 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1514 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1515 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1516 					return err;
1517 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1518 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1519 		}
1520 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1521 	} else {
1522 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1523 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1524 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1525 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1526 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1527 			else
1528 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1529 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1530 			if (err < 0)
1531 				return err;
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	/* build Capture controls */
1536 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1537 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1538 			return err;
1539 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1540 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1541 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1542 			if (err < 0)
1543 				return err;
1544 		}
1545 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1546 			return err;
1547 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1548 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1549 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1550 	}
1551 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1552 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1553 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1554 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1555 				return err;
1556 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1557 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1561 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1562 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1563 			return err;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1567 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO) {
1568 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1569 			return err;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1573 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1574 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1575 			return err;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	/* build Loudness control */
1579 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS) {
1580 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1581 			return err;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	/* build Mono output select control */
1585 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1586 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1587 			return err;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	/* build Mic select control */
1591 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1592 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1593 			return err;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1597 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1598 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1599 			return err;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1603 
1604 	/* build 3D controls */
1605 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1606 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1607 	} else {
1608 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1609 			unsigned short val;
1610 			val = 0x0707;
1611 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1612 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1613 			val = val == 0x0606;
1614 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1615 				return err;
1616 			if (val)
1617 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1618 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1619 				return err;
1620 			if (val)
1621 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1622 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1623 		}
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1627 
1628 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1629 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1630 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1631 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1632 
1633 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1634 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1635 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1636 				return err;
1637 		} else {
1638 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1639 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1640 					return err;
1641 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1642 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1643 					return err;
1644 			}
1645 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1646 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1647 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1648 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1649 		}
1650 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	/* build chip specific controls */
1654 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1655 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1656 			return err;
1657 
1658 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1659 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1660 		if (! kctl)
1661 			return -ENOMEM;
1662 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1663 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1664 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1665 			return err;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	return 0;
1669 }
1670 
1671 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1672 {
1673 	int err, idx;
1674 
1675 	/*
1676 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
1677 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1678 	*/
1679 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1680 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1681 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1682 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1683 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1684 
1685 	/* build modem switches */
1686 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1687 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1688 			return err;
1689 
1690 	/* build chip specific controls */
1691 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1692 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1693 			return err;
1694 
1695 	return 0;
1696 }
1697 
1698 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1699 {
1700 	unsigned short val;
1701 	unsigned int tmp;
1702 
1703 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1704 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1705 	if (shadow_reg)
1706 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1707 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1708 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1712 {
1713 	unsigned int result = 0;
1714 	unsigned short saved;
1715 
1716 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1717 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1718 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1719 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1720 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1721 		return;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1725 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1726 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1727 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1728 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1729 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1730 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1731 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1732 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1733 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1734 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1735 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1736 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1737 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1738 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1739 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1740 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1741 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1742 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1743 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1744 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1745 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1746 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1747 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1748 		/* test standard double rates */
1749 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1750 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1751 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1752 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1753 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1754 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1755 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1756 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1757 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1758 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1759 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1760 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1761 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1762 	}
1763 	/* restore the default value */
1764 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1765 	if (shadow_reg)
1766 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1767 	*r_result = result;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1771 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1772 {
1773 	unsigned int result = 0;
1774 	int i;
1775 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1776 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1777 	};
1778 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1779 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1780 	};
1781 
1782 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1783 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1784 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1785 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1786 	}
1787 	return result;
1788 }
1789 
1790 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1791 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1792 						     unsigned int id)
1793 {
1794 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1795 
1796 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1797 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1798 			return pid;
1799 	return NULL;
1800 }
1801 
1802 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1803 {
1804 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1805 
1806 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1807 		printable(id >> 24),
1808 		printable(id >> 16),
1809 		printable(id >> 8));
1810 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1811 	if (! pid)
1812 		return;
1813 
1814 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1815 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1816 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1817 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1818 			pid->patch(ac97);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1822 	if (pid) {
1823 		strcat(name, " ");
1824 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1825 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1826 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1827 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1828 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1829 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1830 				pid->patch(ac97);
1831 		}
1832 	} else
1833 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /**
1837  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1838  * @ac97: the codec instance
1839  *
1840  * Return: The short identifying name of the codec.
1841  */
1842 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1843 {
1844 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1845 
1846 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1847 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1848 			return pid->name;
1849 	return "unknown codec";
1850 }
1851 
1852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1853 
1854 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1855  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1856  */
1857 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1858 {
1859 	unsigned long end_time;
1860 	unsigned short val;
1861 
1862 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1863 	do {
1864 
1865 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1866 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1867 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1868 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1869 		/* modem? */
1870 		if (with_modem) {
1871 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1872 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1873 				return 0;
1874 		}
1875 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1876 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1877 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1878 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1879 				return 0;
1880 		} else {
1881 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1882 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1883 			 */
1884 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1885 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1886 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1887 				return 0;
1888 		}
1889 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1890 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1891 	return -ENODEV;
1892 }
1893 
1894 /**
1895  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1896  * @card: the card instance
1897  * @num: the bus number
1898  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1899  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1900  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1901  *
1902  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1903  * allocated and initialized.
1904  *
1905  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1906  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1907  *
1908  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1909  * (*rbus)->clock manually.
1910  *
1911  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1912  * have to release it manually.
1913  *
1914  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1915  */
1916 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1917 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1918 {
1919 	int err;
1920 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1921 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1922 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1923 	};
1924 
1925 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1926 		return -EINVAL;
1927 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1928 	if (bus == NULL)
1929 		return -ENOMEM;
1930 	bus->card = card;
1931 	bus->num = num;
1932 	bus->ops = ops;
1933 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1934 	bus->clock = 48000;
1935 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1936 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1937 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1938 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1939 		return err;
1940 	}
1941 	if (rbus)
1942 		*rbus = bus;
1943 	return 0;
1944 }
1945 
1946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1947 
1948 /* stop no dev release warning */
1949 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1950 {
1951 }
1952 
1953 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1954 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1955 {
1956 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1957 	int err;
1958 
1959 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1960 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1961 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1962 	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
1963 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1964 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1965 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1966 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1967 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1968 		return err;
1969 	}
1970 	return 0;
1971 }
1972 
1973 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
1974 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1975 {
1976 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1977 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1978 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1979 	return 0;
1980 }
1981 
1982 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1983 static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1984 
1985 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1986 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
1987 {
1988 	update_power_regs(
1989 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
1990 }
1991 #endif
1992 
1993 /**
1994  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1995  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1996  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1997  *         the private data.
1998  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
1999  *
2000  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
2001  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
2002  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
2003  *
2004  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
2005  * and the private data (private_data).
2006  *
2007  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
2008  * have to release it manually.
2009  *
2010  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2011  */
2012 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
2013 {
2014 	int err;
2015 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
2016 	struct snd_card *card;
2017 	char name[64];
2018 	unsigned long end_time;
2019 	unsigned int reg;
2020 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
2021 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2022 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
2023 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
2024 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
2025 	};
2026 
2027 	if (rac97)
2028 		*rac97 = NULL;
2029 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus || !template))
2030 		return -EINVAL;
2031 	if (snd_BUG_ON(template->num >= 4))
2032 		return -EINVAL;
2033 	if (bus->codec[template->num])
2034 		return -EBUSY;
2035 
2036 	card = bus->card;
2037 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2038 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2039 		return -ENOMEM;
2040 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2041 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2042 	ac97->bus = bus;
2043 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2044 	ac97->num = template->num;
2045 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2046 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2047 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2048 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2049 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2050 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2051 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2052 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2053 #endif
2054 
2055 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2056 	if (ac97->pci) {
2057 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2058 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2059 	}
2060 #endif
2061 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2062 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2063 		goto __access_ok;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2067 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2068 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2069 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2070 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2071 			goto __access_ok;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	/* reset to defaults */
2075 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2076 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2077 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2078 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2079 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2080 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2081 	else {
2082 		udelay(50);
2083 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2084 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2085 		else {
2086 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2087 			if (err < 0)
2088 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2089 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2090 		}
2091 		if (err < 0) {
2092 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
2093 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2094 		}
2095 	}
2096       __access_ok:
2097 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2098 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2099 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2100 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2101 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
2102 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2103 		return -EIO;
2104 	}
2105 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2106 	if (pid)
2107 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2108 
2109 	/* test for AC'97 */
2110 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2111 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2112 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2113 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2114 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2115 	}
2116 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2117 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2118 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2119 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2120 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	/* test for MC'97 */
2124 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2125 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2126 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2127 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2128 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2129 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2133 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2134 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
2135 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2136 		return -EACCES;
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2140 		goto __ready_ok;
2141 
2142 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2143 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2144 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2145 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2146 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2147 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2148 			udelay(100);
2149 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2150 		}
2151 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2152 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2153 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
2154 		do {
2155 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2156 				goto __ready_ok;
2157 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2158 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2159 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2163 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2164 		unsigned char tmp;
2165 
2166 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2167 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2168 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2169 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2170 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2171 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2172 		}
2173 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2174 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2175 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2176 		}
2177 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2178 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2179 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2180 		}
2181 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2182 		udelay(100);
2183 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2184 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2185 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2186 		do {
2187 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2188 				goto __ready_ok;
2189 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2190 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2191 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2192 	}
2193 
2194       __ready_ok:
2195 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2196 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2197 	else
2198 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2199 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2200 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2201 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2202 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2203 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2204 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2205 	}
2206 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2207 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2208 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2209 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2210 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2211 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2212 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2213 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2214 	}
2215 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2216 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2217 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2218 	} else {
2219 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2220 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2221 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2222 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2223 	}
2224 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2225 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2226 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2227 	}
2228 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2229 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2230 	} else {
2231 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2232 	}
2233 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2234 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2235 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2236 	}
2237 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2238 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2239 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2240 	}
2241 	/* additional initializations */
2242 	if (bus->ops->init)
2243 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2244 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2245 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2246 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2247 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2248 
2249 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2250 		char comp[16];
2251 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2252 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2253 		} else {
2254 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2255 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2256 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2257 			}
2258 		}
2259 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2260 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2261 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2262 			return err;
2263 		}
2264 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2265 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2266 			return -ENOMEM;
2267 		}
2268 	}
2269 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2270 		char comp[16];
2271 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2272 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2273 		} else {
2274 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2275 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2276 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2277 			}
2278 		}
2279 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2280 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2281 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2282 			return err;
2283 		}
2284 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2285 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2286 			return -ENOMEM;
2287 		}
2288 	}
2289 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2290 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2291 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2292 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2293 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2294 		return err;
2295 	}
2296 	*rac97 = ac97;
2297 	return 0;
2298 }
2299 
2300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2301 
2302 /*
2303  * Power down the chip.
2304  *
2305  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2306  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2307  */
2308 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2309 {
2310 	unsigned short power;
2311 
2312 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2313 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2314 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2315 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2319 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2320 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2321 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2322 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2323 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2324 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2325 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2326 
2327 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2328 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2329 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2330 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2331 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2332 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2333 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2334 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2335 	udelay(100);
2336 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2337 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2338 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2339 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2340 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2341 		udelay(100);
2342 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2343 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2344 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2345 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2346 	}
2347 }
2348 
2349 
2350 struct ac97_power_reg {
2351 	unsigned short reg;
2352 	unsigned short power_reg;
2353 	unsigned short mask;
2354 };
2355 
2356 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2357 
2358 static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2359 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2360 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2361 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2362 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2363 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2364 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2365 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2366 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2367 };
2368 
2369 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2370 /**
2371  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2372  * @ac97: the codec instance
2373  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2374  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2375  *
2376  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2377  *
2378  * Return: Zero.
2379  */
2380 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2381 {
2382 	int i;
2383 
2384 	if (! ac97)
2385 		return 0;
2386 
2387 	if (reg) {
2388 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2389 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2390 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2391 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2392 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2393 				if (powerup)
2394 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2395 				else
2396 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2397 				break;
2398 			}
2399 		}
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2403 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2404 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2405 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2406 		 */
2407 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2408 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2409 	else {
2410 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2411 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	return 0;
2415 }
2416 
2417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2418 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2419 
2420 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2421 {
2422 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2423 	int i;
2424 
2425 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2426 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2427 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2428 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2429 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2430 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2431 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2432 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2433 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2434 #endif
2435 	if (power_up) {
2436 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2437 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2438 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2439 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2440 			msleep(1);
2441 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2442 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2443 		}
2444 	}
2445 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2446 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2447 			bits = 0;
2448 		else
2449 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2450 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2451 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2452 	}
2453 	if (! power_up) {
2454 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2455 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2456 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2457 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2458 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2459 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2460 		}
2461 	}
2462 }
2463 
2464 
2465 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2466 /**
2467  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2468  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2469  *
2470  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2471  */
2472 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2473 {
2474 	if (! ac97)
2475 		return;
2476 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2477 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2478 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2479 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
2480 #endif
2481 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2482 }
2483 
2484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2485 
2486 /*
2487  * restore ac97 status
2488  */
2489 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2490 {
2491 	int i;
2492 
2493 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2494 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2495 			continue;
2496 		/* restore only accessible registers
2497 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2498 		 * are accessed..!
2499 		 */
2500 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2501 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2502 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2503 		}
2504 	}
2505 }
2506 
2507 /*
2508  * restore IEC958 status
2509  */
2510 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2511 {
2512 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2513 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2514 			/* reset spdif status */
2515 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2516 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2517 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2518 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2519 			else
2520 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2521 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2522 		}
2523 	}
2524 }
2525 
2526 /**
2527  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2528  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2529  *
2530  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2531  * old register values.
2532  */
2533 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2534 {
2535 	unsigned long end_time;
2536 
2537 	if (! ac97)
2538 		return;
2539 
2540 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2541 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2542 		goto  __reset_ready;
2543 	}
2544 
2545 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2546 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2547 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2548 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2549 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2550 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2551 		udelay(100);
2552 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2553 	}
2554 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2555 
2556 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2557 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2558 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2559 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2560 		do {
2561 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2562 				break;
2563 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2564 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2565 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2566 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO);
2567 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO)
2568 			msleep(250);
2569 	} else {
2570 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2571 		do {
2572 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2573 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2574 				break;
2575 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2576 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2577 	}
2578 __reset_ready:
2579 
2580 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2581 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2582 
2583 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2584 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2585 	else {
2586 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2587 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2588 	}
2589 }
2590 
2591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2592 #endif
2593 
2594 
2595 /*
2596  * Hardware tuning
2597  */
2598 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2599 {
2600 	if (suffix)
2601 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2602 	else
2603 		strcpy(dst, src);
2604 }
2605 
2606 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2607 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2608 			       const char *suffix)
2609 {
2610 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2611 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2612 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2613 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2614 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2615 }
2616 
2617 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2618 {
2619 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2620 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2621 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2622 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2623 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2624 }
2625 
2626 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2627 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2628 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2629 {
2630 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2631 	if (kctl) {
2632 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2633 		return 0;
2634 	}
2635 	return -ENOENT;
2636 }
2637 
2638 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2639 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2640 				    const char *dst)
2641 {
2642 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2643 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2644 }
2645 
2646 /* swap controls */
2647 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2648 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2649 {
2650 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2651 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2652 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2653 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2654 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2655 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2656 		return 0;
2657 	}
2658 	return -ENOENT;
2659 }
2660 
2661 #if 1
2662 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2663 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2664 {
2665 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2666 	if (err > 0) {
2667 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2668 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2669 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2670 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2671 	}
2672 	return err;
2673 }
2674 
2675 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2676 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2677 {
2678 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2679 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2680 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2681 		return -ENOENT;
2682 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2683 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2684 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2685 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2686 	return 0;
2687 }
2688 
2689 #else
2690 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2691 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2692 {
2693 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2694 		return -ENOENT;
2695 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2696 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2697 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2698 	return 0;
2699 }
2700 #endif
2701 
2702 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2703 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2704 {
2705 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2706 		return -ENOENT;
2707 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2708 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2709 	return 0;
2710 }
2711 
2712 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2713 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2714 {
2715 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2716 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2717 		return -ENOENT;
2718 	return 0;
2719 }
2720 
2721 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2722 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2723 {
2724 	unsigned short scfg;
2725 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2726 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2727 		return -EINVAL;
2728 	}
2729 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2730 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2731 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2732 	return 0;
2733 }
2734 
2735 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2736 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2737 
2738 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2739 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2740 {
2741 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2742 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2743 		return -EINVAL;
2744 	}
2745 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2746 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2747 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2748 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2749 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2750 }
2751 
2752 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2753 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2754 {
2755 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2756 	if (! kctl)
2757 		return -ENOENT;
2758 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2759 	return 0;
2760 }
2761 
2762 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2763 {
2764 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2765 	if (err > 0) {
2766 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2767 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2768 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2769 		unsigned short mask;
2770 		if (shift != rshift)
2771 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2772 		else
2773 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2774 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2775 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2776 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2777 	}
2778 	return err;
2779 }
2780 
2781 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2782 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2783 {
2784 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2785 	if (! msw)
2786 		return -ENOENT;
2787 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2788 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2789 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2790 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2791 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2792 	);
2793 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2794 	return 0;
2795 }
2796 
2797 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2798 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2799 {
2800 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2801 	if (err > 0) {
2802 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2803 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2804 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2805 		unsigned short mask;
2806 		if (shift != rshift)
2807 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2808 		else
2809 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2810 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2811 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2812 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2813 	}
2814 	return err;
2815 }
2816 
2817 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2818 {
2819 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2820 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2821 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2822 		return -ENOENT;
2823 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2824 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2825 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2826 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2827 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2828 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2829 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2830 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2831 	);
2832 	return 0;
2833 }
2834 
2835 struct quirk_table {
2836 	const char *name;
2837 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2838 };
2839 
2840 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2841 	{ "none", NULL },
2842 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2843 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2844 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2845 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2846 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2847 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2848 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2849 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2850 };
2851 
2852 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2853 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2854 {
2855 	if (type <= 0)
2856 		return 0;
2857 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2858 		return -EINVAL;
2859 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2860 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2861 	return 0;
2862 }
2863 
2864 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2865 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2866 {
2867 	int i;
2868 	struct quirk_table *q;
2869 
2870 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2871 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2872 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2873 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2874 	}
2875 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2876 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2877 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2878 	return -EINVAL;
2879 }
2880 
2881 /**
2882  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2883  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2884  * @quirk: quirk list
2885  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2886  *
2887  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2888  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2889  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2890  *
2891  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2892  */
2893 
2894 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2895 {
2896 	int result;
2897 
2898 	/* quirk overriden? */
2899 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2900 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2901 		if (result < 0)
2902 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
2903 		return result;
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	if (! quirk)
2907 		return -EINVAL;
2908 
2909 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2910 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2911 			continue;
2912 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2913 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2914 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2915 				continue;
2916 			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
2917 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2918 			if (result < 0)
2919 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2920 			return result;
2921 		}
2922 	}
2923 	return 0;
2924 }
2925 
2926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2927 
2928 /*
2929  *  INIT part
2930  */
2931 
2932 static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
2933 {
2934 	return 0;
2935 }
2936 
2937 static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
2938 {
2939 }
2940 
2941 module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
2942 module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
2943