xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision 63dc02bd)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/tlv.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include "ac97_id.h"
38 
39 #include "ac97_patch.c"
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static bool enable_loopback;
46 
47 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
51 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
52 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
54 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
55 #endif
56 /*
57 
58  */
59 
60 struct ac97_codec_id {
61 	unsigned int id;
62 	unsigned int mask;
63 	const char *name;
64 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
65 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
66 	unsigned int flags;
67 };
68 
69 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
70 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
74 /*
75  * This is an _inofficial_ Aztech Labs entry
76  * (value might differ from unknown official Aztech ID),
77  * currently used by the AC97 emulation of the almost-AC97 PCI168 card.
78  */
79 { 0x415a5400, 0xffffff00, "Aztech Labs (emulated)",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
84 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
86 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
87 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
88 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
89 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
90 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
91 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
92 { 0x53544d00, 0xffffff00, "STMicroelectronics",	NULL,	NULL },
93 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
94 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
95 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
96 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
97 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
98 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
99 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
100 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
101 };
102 
103 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
104 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
105 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
106 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
107 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
108 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
109 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
110 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
111 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
112 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
113 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
114 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
115 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
116 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
117 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
118 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
119 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
120 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
121 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
122 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
123 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
124 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
125 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
126 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
127 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
128 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
129 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
130 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
131 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
132 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		patch_alc203,	NULL },
133 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
134 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
135 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
136 { 0x415a5401, 0xffffffff, "AZF3328",		patch_aztech_azf3328,	NULL },
137 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
138 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
139 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
140 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
141 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
142 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
143 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
145 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
146 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
147 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
148 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
149 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
150 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
152 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
153 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
154 { 0x43585430, 0xffffffff, "Cx20468-31",		patch_conexant, NULL },
155 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
156 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
157 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
158 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
159 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
160 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
161 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
162 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
163 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
164 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
165 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
166 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
167 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
168 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
169 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
170 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
171 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
172 { 0x53544d02, 0xffffffff, "ST7597",		NULL,		NULL },
173 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
174 { 0x54524103, 0xffffffff, "TR28023",		NULL,		NULL },
175 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
176 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
177 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
178 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
179 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
180 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
181 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		patch_vt1618,   NULL },
182 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
183 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701,WM9701A",	NULL,		NULL },
184 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
185 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
186 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
187 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
188 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712,WM9715",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
189 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
190 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
191 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
192 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
193 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
194 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
195 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
196 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
197 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
198 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
199 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
200 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
201 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
202 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
203 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
204 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
205 };
206 
207 
208 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
210 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
211 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
212 #else
213 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
214 #endif
215 
216 
217 /*
218  *  I/O routines
219  */
220 
221 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
222 {
223 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
224 	switch (ac97->id) {
225 	case AC97_ID_ST_AC97_ID4:
226 		if (reg == 0x08)
227 			return 0;
228 		/* fall through */
229 	case AC97_ID_ST7597:
230 		if (reg == 0x22 || reg == 0x7a)
231 			return 1;
232 		/* fall through */
233 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
234 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
235 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
236 			return 1;
237 		return 0;
238 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
239 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
240 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
241 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
242 			return 0;
243 		return 1;
244 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
245 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
246 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
247 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
248 		if (reg == 0x5a)
249 			return 1;
250 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
251 			return 0;
252 		return 1;
253 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
254 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
255 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
256 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
257 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
258 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
259 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
260 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
261 			return 1;
262 		return 0;
263 	}
264 	return 1;
265 }
266 
267 /**
268  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
269  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
270  * @reg: the register to change
271  * @value: the value to set
272  *
273  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
274  * callback directly after the register check.
275  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
276  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
277  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
278  */
279 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
280 {
281 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
282 		return;
283 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
284 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
285 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
286 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
287 	}
288 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
289 }
290 
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
292 
293 /**
294  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
295  *
296  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
297  * @reg: the register to read
298  *
299  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
300  * callback directly after the register check.
301  *
302  * Returns the read value.
303  */
304 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
305 {
306 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
307 		return 0;
308 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
309 }
310 
311 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
312 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
313 {
314 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
315 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
316 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
317 	}
318 	return ac97->regs[reg];
319 }
320 
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
322 
323 /**
324  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
325  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
326  * @reg: the register to change
327  * @value: the value to set
328  *
329  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
330  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
331  * suspend/resume.
332  */
333 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
334 {
335 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
336 		return;
337 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
338 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
339 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
340 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
341 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
342 }
343 
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
345 
346 /**
347  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
348  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
349  * @reg: the register to change
350  * @value: the value to set
351  *
352  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
353  * only when the value is changed.
354  *
355  * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
356  * code on failure.
357  */
358 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
359 {
360 	int change;
361 
362 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
365 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
366 	if (change) {
367 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
368 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
369 	}
370 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
371 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
372 	return change;
373 }
374 
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
376 
377 /**
378  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
379  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
380  * @reg: the register to change
381  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
382  * @value: the value to set
383  *
384  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
385  * is changed.
386  *
387  * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
388  * code on failure.
389  */
390 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
391 {
392 	int change;
393 
394 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
395 		return -EINVAL;
396 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
397 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
398 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
399 	return change;
400 }
401 
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
403 
404 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_update_bits() */
405 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
406 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
407 {
408 	int change;
409 	unsigned short old, new;
410 
411 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
412 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
413 	change = old != new;
414 	if (change) {
415 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
416 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
417 	}
418 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
419 	return change;
420 }
421 
422 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
423 {
424 	int change;
425 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
426 
427 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
428 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
429 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
430 	change = old != new;
431 	if (change) {
432 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
433 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
434 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
435 		/* select single codec */
436 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
437 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
438 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
439 		/* update PCM bits */
440 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
441 		/* select all codecs */
442 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
443 				 cfg | 0x7000);
444 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
445 	}
446 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
447 	return change;
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * Controls
452  */
453 
454 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
455 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
456 {
457 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
458 
459 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
460 	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
461 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
462 
463 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
464 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
465 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
470 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
471 {
472 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
473 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
474 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
475 
476 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
477 		;
478 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
479 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
480 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
481 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
482 
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
487 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
488 {
489 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
490 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
491 	unsigned short val;
492 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
493 
494 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
495 		;
496 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
497 		return -EINVAL;
498 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
499 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
500 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
501 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
502 			return -EINVAL;
503 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
504 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
505 	}
506 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
507 }
508 
509 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
510 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
511 {
512 	int page_save = -1;
513 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
514 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
515 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
516 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
517 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
518 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
519 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
520 	}
521 	return page_save;
522 }
523 
524 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
525 {
526 	if (page_save >= 0) {
527 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
528 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
529 	}
530 }
531 
532 /* volume and switch controls */
533 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
534 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
535 {
536 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
537 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
538 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
539 
540 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
541 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
542 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
543 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
548 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
549 {
550 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
551 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
552 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
553 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
554 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
555 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
556 	int page_save;
557 
558 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
559 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
560 	if (shift != rshift)
561 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
562 	if (invert) {
563 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
564 		if (shift != rshift)
565 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
566 	}
567 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
572 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
573 {
574 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
575 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
576 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
577 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
578 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
579 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
580 	int err, page_save;
581 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
582 
583 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
584 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
585 	if (invert)
586 		val = mask - val;
587 	val_mask = mask << shift;
588 	val = val << shift;
589 	if (shift != rshift) {
590 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
591 		if (invert)
592 			val2 = mask - val2;
593 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
594 		val |= val2 << rshift;
595 	}
596 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
597 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
598 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
599 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
600 	if ((val_mask & AC97_PD_EAPD) &&
601 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
602 		if (val & AC97_PD_EAPD)
603 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
604 		else
605 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
606 		update_power_regs(ac97);
607 	}
608 #endif
609 	return err;
610 }
611 
612 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
613 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
614 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
615 };
616 
617 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
618 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
619 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
620 };
621 
622 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
623 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
624 AC97_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
625 };
626 
627 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
628 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
629 
630 
631 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
632 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
633 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
634 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
635 
636 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
637 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
638 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
639 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
640 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
641 };
642 
643 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
644 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
645 
646 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
647 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
648 
649 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
650 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
651 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
652 };
653 
654 enum {
655 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
656 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
657 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
658 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
659 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
660 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
661 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
662 };
663 
664 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
665 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
666 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
667 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
668 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
669 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
670 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
671 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
672 };
673 
674 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
675 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
676 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
677 };
678 
679 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
680 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
681 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
682 };
683 
684 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
685 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
686 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
687 };
688 
689 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
690 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
691 
692 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
693 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
694 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
695 };
696 
697 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
698 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
699 {
700 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
701 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
702 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
703 }
704 
705 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
706 {
707 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
708 	uinfo->count = 1;
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
713 {
714 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
715 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
716 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
717 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
718 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
719 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
720 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
725 {
726 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
727 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
728 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
729 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
730 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
735 {
736 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
737 
738 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
739 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
740 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
741 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
742 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
743 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
748 {
749 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
750 	unsigned int new = 0;
751 	unsigned short val = 0;
752 	int change;
753 
754 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
755 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
756 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
757 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
758 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
759 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
760 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
761 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
762 		}
763 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
764 			val |= 1<<3;
765 	} else {
766 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
767 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
768 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
769 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
770 			val |= 1<<3;
771 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
772 			val |= 1<<2;
773 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
774 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
775 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
776 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
777 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
778 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
783 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
784 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
785 
786 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
787 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
788 		switch (x) {
789 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
790 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
791 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
792 		}
793 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
794 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
795 		int v;
796 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
797 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
798 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
799 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
800 						      v);
801 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
802 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
803 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
804 						      0xff38,
805 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
806 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
807 	} else {
808 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
809 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
810 
811 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
812 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
813 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
814                 }
815 	}
816 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
817 
818 	return change;
819 }
820 
821 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
822 {
823 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
824 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
825 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
826 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
827 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
828 	unsigned short value, old, new;
829 	int change;
830 
831 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
832 
833 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
834 	mask <<= shift;
835 	value <<= shift;
836 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
837 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
838 	change = old != new;
839 
840 	if (change) {
841 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
842 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
843 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
844 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
845 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
846 	}
847 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
848 	return change;
849 }
850 
851 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
852 	{
853 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
854 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
855 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
856 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
857 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
858 	},
859 	{
860 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
861 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
862 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
863 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
864 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
865 	},
866 	{
867 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
868 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
869 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
870 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
871 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
872 	},
873 
874 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
875 	{
876 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
877 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
878 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
879 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
880 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
881 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
882 	},
883 };
884 
885 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
886 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
887   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
888   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
889 
890 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
891 {
892 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
893 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
894 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
895 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
896 
897 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
898 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
899 		uinfo->count = 2;
900 	else
901 		uinfo->count = 1;
902 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
903 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
908 {
909 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
910 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
911 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
912 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
913 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
914 
915 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
916 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
917 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
922 {
923 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
924 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
925 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
926 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
927 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
928 	unsigned short val, valmask;
929 
930 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
931 	valmask = mask << lshift;
932 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
933 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
934 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
935 	}
936 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
937 }
938 
939 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
940 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
941   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
942   .private_value = codec }
943 
944 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
945 {
946 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
947 	uinfo->count = 2;
948 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
949 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
954 {
955 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
956 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
957 
958 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
959 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
960 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
961 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
966 {
967 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
968 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
969 	unsigned short val1, val2;
970 
971 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
972 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
973 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
974 }
975 
976 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
977 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
978 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
979 };
980 
981 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
982 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
983 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
984 };
985 
986 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
987 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
988 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
989 };
990 
991 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
992 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
993 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
994 };
995 
996 /*
997  *
998  */
999 
1000 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1001 
1002 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1003 {
1004 	if (bus) {
1005 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
1006 		kfree(bus->pcms);
1007 		if (bus->private_free)
1008 			bus->private_free(bus);
1009 		kfree(bus);
1010 	}
1011 	return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1015 {
1016 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
1017 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1021 {
1022 	if (ac97) {
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1024 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
1025 #endif
1026 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1027 		if (ac97->bus)
1028 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1029 		if (ac97->private_free)
1030 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1031 		kfree(ac97);
1032 	}
1033 	return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1037 {
1038 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1039 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1040 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1044 {
1045 	unsigned short val, mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1046 
1047 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1048 		return 0;
1049 
1050 	switch (reg) {
1051 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1052 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? 1 : 0;
1053 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1054 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? 1 : 0;
1055 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1056 		return ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? 1 : 0;
1057 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1058 		if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_3D_TECH_ID_MASK) {
1059 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1060 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1061 			return val == 0;
1062 		}
1063 		return 0;
1064 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1065 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1066 			return 0;
1067 		break;
1068 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1069 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1070 			return 0;
1071 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1072 		mask = 0x0080;
1073 		break;
1074 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1075 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1076 			return 0;
1077 		break;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1081 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1082 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1083 		/* try another test */
1084 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1085 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1086 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1087 		if (!(val & mask))
1088 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1089 	}
1090 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1094 {
1095 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1096 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1097 	int i;
1098 
1099 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1100 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1101 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1102 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1103 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1104 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1105 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1106 				return;
1107 			}
1108 		}
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1112 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1113 		unsigned short val;
1114 		snd_ac97_write(
1115 			ac97, reg,
1116 			AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8)
1117 		);
1118 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1119 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1120 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1121 		 */
1122 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1123 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1124 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1125 			*lo_max = max[i];
1126 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1127 			*hi_max = max[i];
1128 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1129 			break;
1130 	}
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1134 {
1135 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1136 
1137 	mask = 1 << bit;
1138 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1139 	val = orig ^ mask;
1140 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1141 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1142 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1143 	return res == val;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1147 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1148 {
1149 	unsigned short val, val1;
1150 
1151 	*max = 63;
1152 	val = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO | (0x20 << shift);
1153 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1154 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1155 	if (val != val1) {
1156 		*max = 31;
1157 	}
1158 	/* reset volume to zero */
1159 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1163 {
1164 	x &= 0xff;
1165 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1166 		if (x <= 0x89)
1167 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1168 		return '?';
1169 	}
1170 	return x;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1174 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1175 {
1176 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1177 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1178 	template.index = ac97->num;
1179 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1184  */
1185 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1186 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1187 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1188 {
1189 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1190 	int err;
1191 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1192 
1193 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1194 		return 0;
1195 
1196 	mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
1197 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1198 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1199 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1200 		val1 = val | AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1201 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1202 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1203 			mute_mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1204 	}
1205 	if (mute_mask == AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO) {
1206 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1207 		if (check_amix)
1208 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1209 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1210 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1211 	} else {
1212 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1213 		if (check_amix)
1214 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1215 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1216 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1217 	}
1218 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1219 	if (err < 0)
1220 		return err;
1221 	/* mute as default */
1222 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1223 	return 0;
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * set dB information
1228  */
1229 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1230 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1231 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1232 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1233 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1234 
1235 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1236 {
1237 	switch (maxval) {
1238 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1239 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1240 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1241 	}
1242 	return NULL;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1246 {
1247 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1248 	if (tlv)
1249 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1254  */
1255 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1256 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1257 {
1258 	int err;
1259 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1260 
1261 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1262 		return 0;
1263 	if (hi_max) {
1264 		/* invert */
1265 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1266 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1267 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1268 	} else {
1269 		/* invert */
1270 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1271 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1272 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1273 	}
1274 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1275 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1276 	else
1277 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1278 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1279 	if (err < 0)
1280 		return err;
1281 	snd_ac97_write_cache(
1282 		ac97, reg,
1283 		(snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO)
1284 		| lo_max | (hi_max << 8)
1285 	);
1286 	return 0;
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1291  */
1292 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1293 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1294 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1295 {
1296 	int err;
1297 	char name[44];
1298 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1299 
1300 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1301 		return 0;
1302 
1303 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1304 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1305 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1306 						     check_stereo, check_amix,
1307 						     ac97)) < 0)
1308 			return err;
1309 	}
1310 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1311 	if (lo_max) {
1312 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1313 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1314 			return err;
1315 	}
1316 	return 0;
1317 }
1318 
1319 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1320 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1321 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1322 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1323 
1324 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1325 
1326 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1327 {
1328 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1329 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1330 	int err;
1331 	unsigned int idx;
1332 	unsigned char max;
1333 
1334 	/* build master controls */
1335 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1336 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1337 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1338 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1339 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1340 		else
1341 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1342 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1343 		if (err < 0)
1344 			return err;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
1348 
1349 	/* build center controls */
1350 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1351 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1352 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1353 			return err;
1354 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1355 			return err;
1356 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1357 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1358 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1359 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1360 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* build LFE controls */
1364 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1365 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1366 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1367 			return err;
1368 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1369 			return err;
1370 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1371 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1372 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1373 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1374 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* build surround controls */
1378 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1379 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1380 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1381 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1382 						    AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1383 						    ac97)) < 0)
1384 			return err;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	/* build headphone controls */
1388 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1389 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1390 					     AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1391 			return err;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/* build master mono controls */
1395 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1396 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1397 					     AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1398 			return err;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	/* build master tone controls */
1402 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1403 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1404 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1405 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1406 					return err;
1407 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1408 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1409 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1410 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1411 				}
1412 			}
1413 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	/* build Beep controls */
1418 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1419 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1420 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1421 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1422 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1423 				return err;
1424 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1425 		snd_ac97_write_cache(
1426 			ac97,
1427 			AC97_PC_BEEP,
1428 			(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP)
1429 				| AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO | 0x001e)
1430 		);
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/* build Phone controls */
1434 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1435 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1436 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1437 						     AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1438 				return err;
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/* build MIC controls */
1443 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1444 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1445 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1446 						     AC97_MIC, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1447 				return err;
1448 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1449 				return err;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	/* build Line controls */
1454 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1455 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1456 					     AC97_LINE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1457 			return err;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* build CD controls */
1461 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1462 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1463 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1464 						     AC97_CD, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1465 				return err;
1466 		}
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	/* build Video controls */
1470 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1471 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1472 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1473 						     AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1474 				return err;
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/* build Aux controls */
1479 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1480 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1481 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1482 						     AC97_AUX, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1483 				return err;
1484 		}
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	/* build PCM controls */
1488 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1489 		unsigned short init_val;
1490 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1491 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1492 		else
1493 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1494 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1495 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1496 				return err;
1497 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1498 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1499 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1500 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1501 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1502 					return err;
1503 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1504 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1505 		}
1506 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1507 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1508 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1509 					return err;
1510 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1511 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1512 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1513 					return err;
1514 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1515 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1516 		}
1517 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1518 	} else {
1519 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1520 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1521 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1522 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1523 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1524 			else
1525 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1526 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1527 			if (err < 0)
1528 				return err;
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	/* build Capture controls */
1533 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1534 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1535 			return err;
1536 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1537 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1538 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1539 			if (err < 0)
1540 				return err;
1541 		}
1542 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1543 			return err;
1544 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1545 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1546 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1547 	}
1548 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1549 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1550 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1551 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1552 				return err;
1553 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1554 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1558 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1559 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1560 			return err;
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1564 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO) {
1565 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1566 			return err;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1570 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1571 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1572 			return err;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	/* build Loudness control */
1576 	if (ac97->caps & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS) {
1577 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1578 			return err;
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	/* build Mono output select control */
1582 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1583 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1584 			return err;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/* build Mic select control */
1588 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1589 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1590 			return err;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1594 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1595 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1596 			return err;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1600 
1601 	/* build 3D controls */
1602 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1603 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1604 	} else {
1605 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1606 			unsigned short val;
1607 			val = 0x0707;
1608 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1609 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1610 			val = val == 0x0606;
1611 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1612 				return err;
1613 			if (val)
1614 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1615 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1616 				return err;
1617 			if (val)
1618 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1619 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1620 		}
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1624 
1625 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1626 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1627 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1628 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1629 
1630 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1631 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1632 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1633 				return err;
1634 		} else {
1635 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1636 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1637 					return err;
1638 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1639 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1640 					return err;
1641 			}
1642 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1643 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1644 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1645 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1646 		}
1647 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/* build chip specific controls */
1651 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1652 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1653 			return err;
1654 
1655 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1656 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1657 		if (! kctl)
1658 			return -ENOMEM;
1659 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1660 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1661 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1662 			return err;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	return 0;
1666 }
1667 
1668 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1669 {
1670 	int err, idx;
1671 
1672 	/*
1673 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
1674 	       snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1675 	*/
1676 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1677 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1678 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1679 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1680 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1681 
1682 	/* build modem switches */
1683 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1684 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1685 			return err;
1686 
1687 	/* build chip specific controls */
1688 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1689 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1690 			return err;
1691 
1692 	return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1696 {
1697 	unsigned short val;
1698 	unsigned int tmp;
1699 
1700 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1701 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1702 	if (shadow_reg)
1703 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1704 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1705 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1709 {
1710 	unsigned int result = 0;
1711 	unsigned short saved;
1712 
1713 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1714 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1715 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1716 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1717 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1718 		return;
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1722 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1723 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1724 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1725 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1726 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1727 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1728 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1729 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1730 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1731 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1732 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1733 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1734 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1735 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1736 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1737 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1738 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1739 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1740 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1741 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1742 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1743 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1744 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1745 		/* test standard double rates */
1746 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1747 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1748 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1749 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1750 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1751 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1752 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1753 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1754 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1755 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1756 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1757 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1758 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1759 	}
1760 	/* restore the default value */
1761 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1762 	if (shadow_reg)
1763 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1764 	*r_result = result;
1765 }
1766 
1767 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1768 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1769 {
1770 	unsigned int result = 0;
1771 	int i;
1772 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1773 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1774 	};
1775 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1776 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1777 	};
1778 
1779 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1780 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1781 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1782 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1783 	}
1784 	return result;
1785 }
1786 
1787 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1788 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1789 						     unsigned int id)
1790 {
1791 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1792 
1793 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1794 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1795 			return pid;
1796 	return NULL;
1797 }
1798 
1799 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1800 {
1801 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1802 
1803 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1804 		printable(id >> 24),
1805 		printable(id >> 16),
1806 		printable(id >> 8));
1807 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1808 	if (! pid)
1809 		return;
1810 
1811 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1812 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1813 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1814 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1815 			pid->patch(ac97);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1819 	if (pid) {
1820 		strcat(name, " ");
1821 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1822 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1823 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1824 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1825 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1826 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1827 				pid->patch(ac97);
1828 		}
1829 	} else
1830 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1831 }
1832 
1833 /**
1834  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1835  * @ac97: the codec instance
1836  *
1837  * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
1838  */
1839 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1840 {
1841 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1842 
1843 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1844 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1845 			return pid->name;
1846 	return "unknown codec";
1847 }
1848 
1849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1850 
1851 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1852  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1853  */
1854 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1855 {
1856 	unsigned long end_time;
1857 	unsigned short val;
1858 
1859 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1860 	do {
1861 
1862 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1863 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1864 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1865 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1866 		/* modem? */
1867 		if (with_modem) {
1868 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1869 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1870 				return 0;
1871 		}
1872 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1873 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1874 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1875 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1876 				return 0;
1877 		} else {
1878 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1879 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1880 			 */
1881 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1882 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1883 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1884 				return 0;
1885 		}
1886 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1887 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1888 	return -ENODEV;
1889 }
1890 
1891 /**
1892  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1893  * @card: the card instance
1894  * @num: the bus number
1895  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1896  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1897  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1898  *
1899  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1900  * allocated and initialized.
1901  *
1902  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1903  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1904  *
1905  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1906  * (*rbus)->clock manually.
1907  *
1908  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1909  * have to release it manually.
1910  *
1911  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1912  */
1913 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1914 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1915 {
1916 	int err;
1917 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1918 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1919 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1920 	};
1921 
1922 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1923 		return -EINVAL;
1924 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1925 	if (bus == NULL)
1926 		return -ENOMEM;
1927 	bus->card = card;
1928 	bus->num = num;
1929 	bus->ops = ops;
1930 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1931 	bus->clock = 48000;
1932 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1933 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1934 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1935 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1936 		return err;
1937 	}
1938 	if (rbus)
1939 		*rbus = bus;
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1944 
1945 /* stop no dev release warning */
1946 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1947 {
1948 }
1949 
1950 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1951 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1952 {
1953 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1954 	int err;
1955 
1956 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1957 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1958 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1959 	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
1960 		     ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1961 		     snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1962 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1963 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1964 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1965 		return err;
1966 	}
1967 	return 0;
1968 }
1969 
1970 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
1971 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1972 {
1973 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1974 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1975 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1976 	return 0;
1977 }
1978 
1979 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1980 static const struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1981 
1982 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1983 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
1984 {
1985 	update_power_regs(
1986 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
1987 }
1988 #endif
1989 
1990 /**
1991  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1992  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1993  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1994  *         the private data.
1995  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
1996  *
1997  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
1998  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
1999  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
2000  *
2001  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
2002  * and the private data (private_data).
2003  *
2004  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
2005  * have to release it manually.
2006  *
2007  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2008  */
2009 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
2010 {
2011 	int err;
2012 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
2013 	struct snd_card *card;
2014 	char name[64];
2015 	unsigned long end_time;
2016 	unsigned int reg;
2017 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
2018 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
2019 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
2020 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
2021 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
2022 	};
2023 
2024 	if (rac97)
2025 		*rac97 = NULL;
2026 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus || !template))
2027 		return -EINVAL;
2028 	if (snd_BUG_ON(template->num >= 4))
2029 		return -EINVAL;
2030 	if (bus->codec[template->num])
2031 		return -EBUSY;
2032 
2033 	card = bus->card;
2034 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2035 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2036 		return -ENOMEM;
2037 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2038 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2039 	ac97->bus = bus;
2040 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2041 	ac97->num = template->num;
2042 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2043 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2044 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2045 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2046 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2047 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2048 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2049 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2050 #endif
2051 
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2053 	if (ac97->pci) {
2054 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2055 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2056 	}
2057 #endif
2058 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2059 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2060 		goto __access_ok;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2064 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2065 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2066 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2067 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2068 			goto __access_ok;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	/* reset to defaults */
2072 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2073 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2074 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2075 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2076 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2077 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2078 	else {
2079 		udelay(50);
2080 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2081 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2082 		else {
2083 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2084 			if (err < 0)
2085 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2086 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2087 		}
2088 		if (err < 0) {
2089 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
2090 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2091 		}
2092 	}
2093       __access_ok:
2094 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2095 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2096 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2097 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2098 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
2099 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2100 		return -EIO;
2101 	}
2102 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2103 	if (pid)
2104 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2105 
2106 	/* test for AC'97 */
2107 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2108 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2109 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2110 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2111 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2112 	}
2113 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2114 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2115 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2116 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2117 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	/* test for MC'97 */
2121 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2122 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2123 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2124 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2125 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2126 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2130 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2131 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
2132 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2133 		return -EACCES;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2137 		goto __ready_ok;
2138 
2139 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2140 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2141 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2142 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2143 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2144 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2145 			udelay(100);
2146 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2147 		}
2148 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2149 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2150 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
2151 		do {
2152 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2153 				goto __ready_ok;
2154 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2155 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2156 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2157 	}
2158 
2159 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2160 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2161 		unsigned char tmp;
2162 
2163 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2164 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2165 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2166 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2167 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2168 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2169 		}
2170 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2171 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2172 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2173 		}
2174 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2175 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2176 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2177 		}
2178 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2179 		udelay(100);
2180 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2181 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2182 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2183 		do {
2184 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2185 				goto __ready_ok;
2186 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2187 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2188 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2189 	}
2190 
2191       __ready_ok:
2192 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2193 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2194 	else
2195 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2196 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2197 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2198 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2199 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2200 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2201 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2202 	}
2203 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2204 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2205 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2206 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2207 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2208 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2209 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2210 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2211 	}
2212 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2213 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2214 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2215 	} else {
2216 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2217 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2218 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2219 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2220 	}
2221 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2222 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2223 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2224 	}
2225 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2226 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2227 	} else {
2228 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2229 	}
2230 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2231 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2232 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2233 	}
2234 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2235 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2236 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2237 	}
2238 	/* additional initializations */
2239 	if (bus->ops->init)
2240 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2241 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2242 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2243 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2244 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2245 
2246 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2247 		char comp[16];
2248 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2249 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2250 		} else {
2251 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2252 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2253 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2254 			}
2255 		}
2256 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2257 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2258 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2259 			return err;
2260 		}
2261 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2262 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2263 			return -ENOMEM;
2264 		}
2265 	}
2266 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2267 		char comp[16];
2268 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2269 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2270 		} else {
2271 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2272 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2273 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2274 			}
2275 		}
2276 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2277 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2278 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2279 			return err;
2280 		}
2281 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2282 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2283 			return -ENOMEM;
2284 		}
2285 	}
2286 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2287 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2288 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2289 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2290 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2291 		return err;
2292 	}
2293 	*rac97 = ac97;
2294 	return 0;
2295 }
2296 
2297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2298 
2299 /*
2300  * Power down the chip.
2301  *
2302  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2303  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2304  */
2305 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2306 {
2307 	unsigned short power;
2308 
2309 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2310 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2311 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2312 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2316 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2317 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2318 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2319 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2320 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2321 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2322 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2323 
2324 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2325 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2326 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2327 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2328 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2329 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2330 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2331 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2332 	udelay(100);
2333 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2334 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2335 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2336 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2337 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2338 		udelay(100);
2339 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2340 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2341 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2342 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2343 	}
2344 }
2345 
2346 
2347 struct ac97_power_reg {
2348 	unsigned short reg;
2349 	unsigned short power_reg;
2350 	unsigned short mask;
2351 };
2352 
2353 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2354 
2355 static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2356 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2357 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2358 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2359 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2360 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2361 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2362 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2363 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2364 };
2365 
2366 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2367 /**
2368  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2369  * @ac97: the codec instance
2370  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2371  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2372  *
2373  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2374  */
2375 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2376 {
2377 	int i;
2378 
2379 	if (! ac97)
2380 		return 0;
2381 
2382 	if (reg) {
2383 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2384 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2385 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2386 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2387 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2388 				if (powerup)
2389 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2390 				else
2391 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2392 				break;
2393 			}
2394 		}
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2398 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2399 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2400 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2401 		 */
2402 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2403 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2404 	else {
2405 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2406 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	return 0;
2410 }
2411 
2412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2413 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2414 
2415 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2416 {
2417 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2418 	int i;
2419 
2420 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2421 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2422 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2423 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2424 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2425 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2426 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2427 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2428 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2429 #endif
2430 	if (power_up) {
2431 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2432 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2433 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2434 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2435 			msleep(1);
2436 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2437 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2438 		}
2439 	}
2440 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2441 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2442 			bits = 0;
2443 		else
2444 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2445 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2446 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2447 	}
2448 	if (! power_up) {
2449 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2450 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2451 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2452 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2453 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2454 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2455 		}
2456 	}
2457 }
2458 
2459 
2460 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2461 /**
2462  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2463  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2464  *
2465  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2466  */
2467 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2468 {
2469 	if (! ac97)
2470 		return;
2471 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2472 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2473 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2474 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ac97->power_work);
2475 #endif
2476 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2477 }
2478 
2479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * restore ac97 status
2483  */
2484 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2485 {
2486 	int i;
2487 
2488 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2489 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2490 			continue;
2491 		/* restore only accessible registers
2492 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2493 		 * are accessed..!
2494 		 */
2495 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2496 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2497 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2498 		}
2499 	}
2500 }
2501 
2502 /*
2503  * restore IEC958 status
2504  */
2505 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2506 {
2507 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2508 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2509 			/* reset spdif status */
2510 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2511 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2512 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2513 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2514 			else
2515 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2516 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 }
2520 
2521 /**
2522  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2523  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2524  *
2525  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2526  * old register values.
2527  */
2528 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2529 {
2530 	unsigned long end_time;
2531 
2532 	if (! ac97)
2533 		return;
2534 
2535 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2536 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2537 		goto  __reset_ready;
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2541 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2542 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2543 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2544 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2545 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2546 		udelay(100);
2547 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2548 	}
2549 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2550 
2551 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2552 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2553 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2554 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2555 		do {
2556 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2557 				break;
2558 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2559 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2560 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2561 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO);
2562 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO)
2563 			msleep(250);
2564 	} else {
2565 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2566 		do {
2567 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2568 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2569 				break;
2570 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2571 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2572 	}
2573 __reset_ready:
2574 
2575 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2576 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2577 
2578 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2579 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2580 	else {
2581 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2582 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2583 	}
2584 }
2585 
2586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2587 #endif
2588 
2589 
2590 /*
2591  * Hardware tuning
2592  */
2593 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2594 {
2595 	if (suffix)
2596 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2597 	else
2598 		strcpy(dst, src);
2599 }
2600 
2601 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2602 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2603 			       const char *suffix)
2604 {
2605 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2606 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2607 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2608 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2609 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2610 }
2611 
2612 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2613 {
2614 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2615 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2616 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2617 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2618 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2619 }
2620 
2621 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2622 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2623 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2624 {
2625 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2626 	if (kctl) {
2627 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2628 		return 0;
2629 	}
2630 	return -ENOENT;
2631 }
2632 
2633 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2634 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2635 				    const char *dst)
2636 {
2637 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2638 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2639 }
2640 
2641 /* swap controls */
2642 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2643 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2644 {
2645 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2646 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2647 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2648 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2649 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2650 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2651 		return 0;
2652 	}
2653 	return -ENOENT;
2654 }
2655 
2656 #if 1
2657 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2658 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2659 {
2660 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2661 	if (err > 0) {
2662 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2663 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2664 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2665 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2666 	}
2667 	return err;
2668 }
2669 
2670 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2671 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2672 {
2673 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2674 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2675 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2676 		return -ENOENT;
2677 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2678 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2679 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2680 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2681 	return 0;
2682 }
2683 
2684 #else
2685 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2686 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2687 {
2688 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2689 		return -ENOENT;
2690 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2691 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2692 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2693 	return 0;
2694 }
2695 #endif
2696 
2697 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2698 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2699 {
2700 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2701 		return -ENOENT;
2702 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2703 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2704 	return 0;
2705 }
2706 
2707 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2708 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2709 {
2710 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2711 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2712 		return -ENOENT;
2713 	return 0;
2714 }
2715 
2716 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2717 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2718 {
2719 	unsigned short scfg;
2720 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2721 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2722 		return -EINVAL;
2723 	}
2724 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2725 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2726 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2727 	return 0;
2728 }
2729 
2730 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2731 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2732 
2733 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2734 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2735 {
2736 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2737 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2738 		return -EINVAL;
2739 	}
2740 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2741 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2742 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2743 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2744 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2745 }
2746 
2747 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2748 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2749 {
2750 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2751 	if (! kctl)
2752 		return -ENOENT;
2753 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2754 	return 0;
2755 }
2756 
2757 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2758 {
2759 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2760 	if (err > 0) {
2761 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2762 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2763 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2764 		unsigned short mask;
2765 		if (shift != rshift)
2766 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2767 		else
2768 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2769 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2770 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2771 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2772 	}
2773 	return err;
2774 }
2775 
2776 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2777 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2778 {
2779 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2780 	if (! msw)
2781 		return -ENOENT;
2782 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2783 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2784 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2785 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2786 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2787 	);
2788 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2789 	return 0;
2790 }
2791 
2792 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2793 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2794 {
2795 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2796 	if (err > 0) {
2797 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2798 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2799 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2800 		unsigned short mask;
2801 		if (shift != rshift)
2802 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_STEREO;
2803 		else
2804 			mask = AC97_MUTE_MASK_MONO;
2805 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_EAPD,
2806 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2807 				     AC97_PD_EAPD : 0);
2808 	}
2809 	return err;
2810 }
2811 
2812 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2813 {
2814 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2815 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2816 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2817 		return -ENOENT;
2818 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2819 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2820 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2821 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2822 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2823 	snd_ac97_update_bits(
2824 		ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2825 		AC97_PD_EAPD, AC97_PD_EAPD /* mute LED on */
2826 	);
2827 	return 0;
2828 }
2829 
2830 struct quirk_table {
2831 	const char *name;
2832 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2833 };
2834 
2835 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2836 	{ "none", NULL },
2837 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2838 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2839 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2840 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2841 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2842 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2843 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2844 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2845 };
2846 
2847 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2848 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2849 {
2850 	if (type <= 0)
2851 		return 0;
2852 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2853 		return -EINVAL;
2854 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2855 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2856 	return 0;
2857 }
2858 
2859 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2860 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2861 {
2862 	int i;
2863 	struct quirk_table *q;
2864 
2865 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2866 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2867 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2868 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2869 	}
2870 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2871 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2872 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2873 	return -EINVAL;
2874 }
2875 
2876 /**
2877  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2878  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2879  * @quirk: quirk list
2880  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2881  *
2882  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2883  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2884  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2885  *
2886  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2887  */
2888 
2889 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2890 {
2891 	int result;
2892 
2893 	/* quirk overriden? */
2894 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2895 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2896 		if (result < 0)
2897 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
2898 		return result;
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	if (! quirk)
2902 		return -EINVAL;
2903 
2904 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2905 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2906 			continue;
2907 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2908 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2909 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2910 				continue;
2911 			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
2912 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2913 			if (result < 0)
2914 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2915 			return result;
2916 		}
2917 	}
2918 	return 0;
2919 }
2920 
2921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2922 
2923 /*
2924  *  INIT part
2925  */
2926 
2927 static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
2928 {
2929 	return 0;
2930 }
2931 
2932 static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
2933 {
2934 }
2935 
2936 module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
2937 module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
2938