xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision 545e4006)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/tlv.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include "ac97_id.h"
38 
39 #include "ac97_patch.c"
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static int enable_loopback;
46 
47 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
51 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
52 module_param(power_save, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
54 		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
55 #endif
56 /*
57 
58  */
59 
60 struct ac97_codec_id {
61 	unsigned int id;
62 	unsigned int mask;
63 	const char *name;
64 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
65 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
66 	unsigned int flags;
67 };
68 
69 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
70 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
74 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
75 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
76 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
77 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
78 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
79 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
83 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
84 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
86 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
87 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
88 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
89 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
90 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
91 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
92 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
93 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
94 };
95 
96 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
97 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
98 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
99 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
100 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
101 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
102 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
103 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
104 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
105 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
106 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
107 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
108 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
109 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
110 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
111 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
112 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
113 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
114 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
115 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
116 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
117 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
118 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
119 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
120 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
121 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
122 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
123 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
124 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
125 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
126 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
127 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
128 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		NULL,		NULL },
129 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
130 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
131 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
132 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
133 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
134 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
135 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
136 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
137 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
138 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
139 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
140 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
141 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
142 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
143 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
144 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
145 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
146 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
147 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
148 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
149 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
150 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
152 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
153 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
154 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
155 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
156 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
157 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
158 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
159 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
160 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
161 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
162 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
163 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
164 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
165 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
166 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
167 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
168 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
169 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
170 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		NULL,		NULL },
171 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
172 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701A",		NULL,		NULL },
173 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
174 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
175 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
176 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
177 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
178 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
179 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
180 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
181 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
182 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
183 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
184 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
185 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
186 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
187 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
188 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
189 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
190 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
191 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
192 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
193 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
194 };
195 
196 
197 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
198 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
199 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
200 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
201 #else
202 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
203 #endif
204 
205 
206 /*
207  *  I/O routines
208  */
209 
210 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
211 {
212 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
213 	switch (ac97->id) {
214 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
215 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
216 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
217 			return 1;
218 		return 0;
219 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
220 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
221 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
222 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
223 			return 0;
224 		return 1;
225 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
226 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
227 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
228 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
229 		if (reg == 0x5a)
230 			return 1;
231 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
232 			return 0;
233 		return 1;
234 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
235 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
236 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
237 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
238 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
239 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
240 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
241 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
242 			return 1;
243 		return 0;
244 	}
245 	return 1;
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
250  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
251  * @reg: the register to change
252  * @value: the value to set
253  *
254  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
255  * callback directly after the register check.
256  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
257  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
258  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
259  */
260 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
261 {
262 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
263 		return;
264 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
265 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
266 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
267 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
268 	}
269 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
270 }
271 
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
273 
274 /**
275  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
276  *
277  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
278  * @reg: the register to read
279  *
280  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
281  * callback directly after the register check.
282  *
283  * Returns the read value.
284  */
285 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
286 {
287 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
288 		return 0;
289 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
290 }
291 
292 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
293 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
294 {
295 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
296 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
297 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
298 	}
299 	return ac97->regs[reg];
300 }
301 
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
303 
304 /**
305  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
306  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
307  * @reg: the register to change
308  * @value: the value to set
309  *
310  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
311  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
312  * suspend/resume.
313  */
314 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
315 {
316 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
317 		return;
318 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
319 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
320 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
321 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
322 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
323 }
324 
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
326 
327 /**
328  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
329  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
330  * @reg: the register to change
331  * @value: the value to set
332  *
333  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
334  * only when the value is changed.
335  *
336  * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
337  * code on failure.
338  */
339 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
340 {
341 	int change;
342 
343 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
346 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
347 	if (change) {
348 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
349 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
350 	}
351 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
352 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
353 	return change;
354 }
355 
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
357 
358 /**
359  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
360  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
361  * @reg: the register to change
362  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
363  * @value: the value to set
364  *
365  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
366  * is changed.
367  *
368  * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
369  * code on failure.
370  */
371 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
372 {
373 	int change;
374 
375 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
376 		return -EINVAL;
377 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
378 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
379 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
380 	return change;
381 }
382 
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
384 
385 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_updat_bits() */
386 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
387 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
388 {
389 	int change;
390 	unsigned short old, new;
391 
392 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
393 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
394 	change = old != new;
395 	if (change) {
396 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
397 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
398 	}
399 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
400 	return change;
401 }
402 
403 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
404 {
405 	int change;
406 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
407 
408 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
409 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
410 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
411 	change = old != new;
412 	if (change) {
413 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
414 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
415 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
416 		/* select single codec */
417 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
418 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
419 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
420 		/* update PCM bits */
421 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
422 		/* select all codecs */
423 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
424 				 cfg | 0x7000);
425 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
426 	}
427 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
428 	return change;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Controls
433  */
434 
435 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
436 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
437 {
438 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
439 
440 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
441 	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
442 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
443 
444 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
445 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
446 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
451 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
452 {
453 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
454 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
455 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
456 
457 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
458 		;
459 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
460 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
461 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
462 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
468 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
469 {
470 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
471 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
472 	unsigned short val;
473 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
474 
475 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
476 		;
477 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
478 		return -EINVAL;
479 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
480 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
481 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
482 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
483 			return -EINVAL;
484 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
485 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
486 	}
487 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
488 }
489 
490 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
491 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
492 {
493 	int page_save = -1;
494 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
495 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
496 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
497 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
498 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
499 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
500 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
501 	}
502 	return page_save;
503 }
504 
505 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
506 {
507 	if (page_save >= 0) {
508 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
509 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
510 	}
511 }
512 
513 /* volume and switch controls */
514 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
515 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
516 {
517 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
518 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
519 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
520 
521 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
522 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
523 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
524 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
529 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
530 {
531 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
532 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
533 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
534 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
535 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
536 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
537 	int page_save;
538 
539 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
540 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
541 	if (shift != rshift)
542 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
543 	if (invert) {
544 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
545 		if (shift != rshift)
546 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
547 	}
548 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
553 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
554 {
555 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
556 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
557 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
558 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
559 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
560 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
561 	int err, page_save;
562 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
563 
564 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
565 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
566 	if (invert)
567 		val = mask - val;
568 	val_mask = mask << shift;
569 	val = val << shift;
570 	if (shift != rshift) {
571 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
572 		if (invert)
573 			val2 = mask - val2;
574 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
575 		val |= val2 << rshift;
576 	}
577 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
578 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
579 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
580 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
581 	if ((val_mask & 0x8000) &&
582 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
583 		if (val & 0x8000)
584 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
585 		else
586 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
587 		update_power_regs(ac97);
588 	}
589 #endif
590 	return err;
591 }
592 
593 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
594 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
595 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
596 };
597 
598 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
599 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
600 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
601 };
602 
603 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
604 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
605 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
606 };
607 
608 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
609 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
610 
611 
612 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
613 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
614 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
615 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
616 
617 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
618 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
619 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
620 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
621 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
622 };
623 
624 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
625 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
626 
627 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
628 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
629 
630 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
631 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
632 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
633 };
634 
635 enum {
636 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
637 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
638 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
639 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
640 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
641 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
642 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
643 };
644 
645 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
646 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
647 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
648 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
649 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
650 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
651 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
652 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
653 };
654 
655 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
656 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
657 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
658 };
659 
660 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
661 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
662 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
663 };
664 
665 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
666 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
667 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
668 };
669 
670 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
671 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
672 
673 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
674 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
675 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
676 };
677 
678 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
679 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
680 {
681 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
682 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
683 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
684 }
685 
686 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
687 {
688 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
689 	uinfo->count = 1;
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
694 {
695 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
696 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
697 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
698 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
699 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
700 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
701 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
706 {
707 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
708 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
709 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
710 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
711 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
716 {
717 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
718 
719 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
720 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
721 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
722 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
723 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
724 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
729 {
730 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
731 	unsigned int new = 0;
732 	unsigned short val = 0;
733 	int change;
734 
735 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
736 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
737 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
738 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
739 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
740 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
741 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
742 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
743 		}
744 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
745 			val |= 1<<3;
746 	} else {
747 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
748 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
749 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
750 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
751 			val |= 1<<3;
752 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
753 			val |= 1<<2;
754 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
755 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
756 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
757 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
758 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
759 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
760 		}
761 	}
762 
763 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
764 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
765 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
766 
767 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
768 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
769 		switch (x) {
770 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
771 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
772 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
773 		}
774 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
775 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
776 		int v;
777 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
778 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
779 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
780 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
781 						      v);
782 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
783 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
784 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
785 						      0xff38,
786 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
787 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
788 	} else {
789 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
790 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
791 
792 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
793 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
794 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
795                 }
796 	}
797 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
798 
799 	return change;
800 }
801 
802 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
803 {
804 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
805 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
806 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
807 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
808 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
809 	unsigned short value, old, new;
810 	int change;
811 
812 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
813 
814 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
815 	mask <<= shift;
816 	value <<= shift;
817 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
818 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
819 	change = old != new;
820 
821 	if (change) {
822 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
823 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
824 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
825 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
826 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
827 	}
828 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
829 	return change;
830 }
831 
832 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
833 	{
834 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
835 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
836 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
837 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
838 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
839 	},
840 	{
841 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
842 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
843 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
844 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
845 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
846 	},
847 	{
848 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
849 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
850 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
851 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
852 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
853 	},
854 
855 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
856 	{
857 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
858 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
859 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
860 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
861 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
862 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
863 	},
864 };
865 
866 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
867 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
868   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
869   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
870 
871 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
872 {
873 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
874 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
875 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
876 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
877 
878 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
879 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
880 		uinfo->count = 2;
881 	else
882 		uinfo->count = 1;
883 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
884 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
885 	return 0;
886 }
887 
888 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
889 {
890 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
891 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
892 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
893 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
894 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
895 
896 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
897 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
898 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
903 {
904 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
905 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
906 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
907 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
908 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
909 	unsigned short val, valmask;
910 
911 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
912 	valmask = mask << lshift;
913 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
914 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
915 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
916 	}
917 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
918 }
919 
920 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
921 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
922   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
923   .private_value = codec }
924 
925 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
926 {
927 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
928 	uinfo->count = 2;
929 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
930 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
935 {
936 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
937 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
938 
939 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
940 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
941 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
942 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
947 {
948 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
949 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
950 	unsigned short val1, val2;
951 
952 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
953 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
954 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
955 }
956 
957 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
958 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
959 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
960 };
961 
962 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
963 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
964 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
965 };
966 
967 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
968 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
969 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
970 };
971 
972 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
973 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
974 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
975 };
976 
977 /*
978  *
979  */
980 
981 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
982 
983 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
984 {
985 	if (bus) {
986 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
987 		kfree(bus->pcms);
988 		if (bus->private_free)
989 			bus->private_free(bus);
990 		kfree(bus);
991 	}
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
996 {
997 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
998 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1002 {
1003 	if (ac97) {
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1005 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
1006 		flush_scheduled_work();
1007 #endif
1008 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1009 		if (ac97->bus)
1010 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1011 		if (ac97->private_free)
1012 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1013 		kfree(ac97);
1014 	}
1015 	return 0;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1019 {
1020 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1021 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1022 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1026 {
1027 	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
1028 
1029 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1030 		return 0;
1031 
1032 	switch (reg) {
1033 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1034 		return ac97->caps & 0x04 ? 1 : 0;
1035 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1036 		return ac97->caps & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
1037 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1038 		return ac97->caps & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
1039 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1040 		if (ac97->caps & 0x7c00) {
1041 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1042 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1043 			return val == 0;
1044 		}
1045 		return 0;
1046 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1047 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1048 			return 0;
1049 		break;
1050 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1051 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1052 			return 0;
1053 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1054 		mask = 0x0080;
1055 		break;
1056 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1057 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1058 			return 0;
1059 		break;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1063 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1064 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1065 		/* try another test */
1066 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1067 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1068 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1069 		if (!(val & mask))
1070 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1071 	}
1072 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1073 }
1074 
1075 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1076 {
1077 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1078 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1079 	int i;
1080 
1081 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1082 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1083 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1084 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1085 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1086 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1087 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1088 				return;
1089 			}
1090 		}
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1094 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1095 		unsigned short val;
1096 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, 0x8080 | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8));
1097 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1098 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1099 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1100 		 */
1101 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1102 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1103 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1104 			*lo_max = max[i];
1105 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1106 			*hi_max = max[i];
1107 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1108 			break;
1109 	}
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1113 {
1114 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1115 
1116 	mask = 1 << bit;
1117 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1118 	val = orig ^ mask;
1119 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1120 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1121 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1122 	return res == val;
1123 }
1124 
1125 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1126 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1127 {
1128 	unsigned short val, val1;
1129 
1130 	*max = 63;
1131 	val = 0x8080 | (0x20 << shift);
1132 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1133 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1134 	if (val != val1) {
1135 		*max = 31;
1136 	}
1137 	/* reset volume to zero */
1138 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, 0x8080);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1142 {
1143 	x &= 0xff;
1144 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1145 		if (x <= 0x89)
1146 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1147 		return '?';
1148 	}
1149 	return x;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1153 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1154 {
1155 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1156 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1157 	template.index = ac97->num;
1158 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1163  */
1164 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1165 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1166 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1167 {
1168 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1169 	int err;
1170 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1171 
1172 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1173 		return 0;
1174 
1175 	mute_mask = 0x8000;
1176 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1177 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1178 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1179 		val1 = val | 0x8080;
1180 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1181 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1182 			mute_mask = 0x8080;
1183 	}
1184 	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
1185 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1186 		if (check_amix)
1187 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1188 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1189 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1190 	} else {
1191 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1192 		if (check_amix)
1193 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1194 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1195 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1196 	}
1197 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1198 	if (err < 0)
1199 		return err;
1200 	/* mute as default */
1201 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * set dB information
1207  */
1208 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1209 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1210 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1211 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1212 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1213 
1214 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1215 {
1216 	switch (maxval) {
1217 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1218 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1219 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1220 	}
1221 	return NULL;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1225 {
1226 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1227 	if (tlv)
1228 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1233  */
1234 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1235 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1236 {
1237 	int err;
1238 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1239 
1240 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1241 		return 0;
1242 	if (hi_max) {
1243 		/* invert */
1244 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1245 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1246 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1247 	} else {
1248 		/* invert */
1249 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1250 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1251 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1252 	}
1253 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1254 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1255 	else
1256 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1257 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1258 	if (err < 0)
1259 		return err;
1260 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg,
1261 			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & 0x8080) |
1262 			     lo_max | (hi_max << 8));
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1268  */
1269 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1270 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1271 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1272 {
1273 	int err;
1274 	char name[44];
1275 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1276 
1277 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1278 		return 0;
1279 
1280 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1281 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1282 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1283 						     check_stereo, check_amix,
1284 						     ac97)) < 0)
1285 			return err;
1286 	}
1287 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1288 	if (lo_max) {
1289 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1290 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1291 			return err;
1292 	}
1293 	return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1297 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1298 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1299 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1300 
1301 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1302 
1303 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1304 {
1305 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1306 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1307 	int err;
1308 	unsigned int idx;
1309 	unsigned char max;
1310 
1311 	/* build master controls */
1312 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1313 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1314 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1315 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1316 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1317 		else
1318 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1319 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1320 		if (err < 0)
1321 			return err;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = 0x8080;
1325 
1326 	/* build center controls */
1327 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1328 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1329 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1330 			return err;
1331 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1332 			return err;
1333 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1334 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1335 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1336 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1337 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/* build LFE controls */
1341 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1342 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1343 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1344 			return err;
1345 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1346 			return err;
1347 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1348 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1349 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1350 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1351 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* build surround controls */
1355 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1356 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1357 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1358 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1359 						    AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1360 						    ac97)) < 0)
1361 			return err;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/* build headphone controls */
1365 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1366 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1367 					     AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1368 			return err;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	/* build master mono controls */
1372 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1373 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1374 					     AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1375 			return err;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/* build master tone controls */
1379 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1380 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1381 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1382 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1383 					return err;
1384 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1385 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1386 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1387 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1388 				}
1389 			}
1390 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1391 		}
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/* build PC Speaker controls */
1395 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1396 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1397 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1398 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1399 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1400 				return err;
1401 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1402 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP,
1403 				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP) | 0x801e);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	/* build Phone controls */
1407 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1408 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1409 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1410 						     AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1411 				return err;
1412 		}
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	/* build MIC controls */
1416 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1417 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1418 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1419 						     AC97_MIC, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1420 				return err;
1421 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1422 				return err;
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/* build Line controls */
1427 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1428 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1429 					     AC97_LINE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1430 			return err;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/* build CD controls */
1434 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1435 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1436 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1437 						     AC97_CD, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1438 				return err;
1439 		}
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	/* build Video controls */
1443 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1444 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1445 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1446 						     AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1447 				return err;
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	/* build Aux controls */
1452 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1453 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1454 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1455 						     AC97_AUX, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1456 				return err;
1457 		}
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* build PCM controls */
1461 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1462 		unsigned short init_val;
1463 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1464 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1465 		else
1466 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1467 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1468 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1469 				return err;
1470 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1471 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1472 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1473 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1474 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1475 					return err;
1476 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1477 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1478 		}
1479 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1480 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1481 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1482 					return err;
1483 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1484 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1485 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1486 					return err;
1487 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1488 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1489 		}
1490 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1491 	} else {
1492 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1493 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1494 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1495 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1496 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1497 			else
1498 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1499 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1500 			if (err < 0)
1501 				return err;
1502 		}
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	/* build Capture controls */
1506 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1507 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1508 			return err;
1509 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1510 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1511 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1512 			if (err < 0)
1513 				return err;
1514 		}
1515 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1516 			return err;
1517 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1518 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1519 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1520 	}
1521 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1522 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1523 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1524 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1525 				return err;
1526 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1527 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1531 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1532 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1533 			return err;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1537 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0008) {
1538 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1539 			return err;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1543 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1544 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1545 			return err;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	/* build Loudness control */
1549 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0020) {
1550 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1551 			return err;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	/* build Mono output select control */
1555 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1556 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1557 			return err;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	/* build Mic select control */
1561 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1562 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1563 			return err;
1564 	}
1565 
1566 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1567 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1568 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1569 			return err;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1573 
1574 	/* build 3D controls */
1575 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1576 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1577 	} else {
1578 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1579 			unsigned short val;
1580 			val = 0x0707;
1581 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1582 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1583 			val = val == 0x0606;
1584 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1585 				return err;
1586 			if (val)
1587 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1588 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1589 				return err;
1590 			if (val)
1591 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1592 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1593 		}
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1597 
1598 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1599 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1600 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1601 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1602 
1603 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1604 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1605 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1606 				return err;
1607 		} else {
1608 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1609 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1610 					return err;
1611 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1612 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1613 					return err;
1614 			}
1615 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1616 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1617 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1618 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1619 		}
1620 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/* build chip specific controls */
1624 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1625 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1626 			return err;
1627 
1628 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1629 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1630 		if (! kctl)
1631 			return -ENOMEM;
1632 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1633 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1634 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1635 			return err;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	return 0;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1642 {
1643 	int err, idx;
1644 
1645 	//printk("AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1646 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1647 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1648 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1649 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1650 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1651 
1652 	/* build modem switches */
1653 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1654 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1655 			return err;
1656 
1657 	/* build chip specific controls */
1658 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1659 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1660 			return err;
1661 
1662 	return 0;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1666 {
1667 	unsigned short val;
1668 	unsigned int tmp;
1669 
1670 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1671 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1672 	if (shadow_reg)
1673 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1674 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1675 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1679 {
1680 	unsigned int result = 0;
1681 	unsigned short saved;
1682 
1683 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1684 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1685 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1686 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1687 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1688 		return;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1692 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1693 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1694 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1695 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1696 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1697 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1698 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1699 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1700 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1701 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1702 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1703 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1704 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1705 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1706 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1707 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1708 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1709 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1710 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1711 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1712 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1713 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1714 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1715 		/* test standard double rates */
1716 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1717 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1718 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1719 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1720 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1721 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1722 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1723 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1724 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1725 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1726 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1727 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1728 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1729 	}
1730 	/* restore the default value */
1731 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1732 	if (shadow_reg)
1733 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1734 	*r_result = result;
1735 }
1736 
1737 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1738 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1739 {
1740 	unsigned int result = 0;
1741 	int i;
1742 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1743 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1744 	};
1745 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1746 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1747 	};
1748 
1749 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1750 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1751 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1752 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1753 	}
1754 	return result;
1755 }
1756 
1757 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1758 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1759 						     unsigned int id)
1760 {
1761 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1762 
1763 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1764 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1765 			return pid;
1766 	return NULL;
1767 }
1768 
1769 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1770 {
1771 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1772 
1773 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1774 		printable(id >> 24),
1775 		printable(id >> 16),
1776 		printable(id >> 8));
1777 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1778 	if (! pid)
1779 		return;
1780 
1781 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1782 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1783 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1784 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1785 			pid->patch(ac97);
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1789 	if (pid) {
1790 		strcat(name, " ");
1791 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1792 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1793 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1794 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1795 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1796 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1797 				pid->patch(ac97);
1798 		}
1799 	} else
1800 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /**
1804  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1805  * @ac97: the codec instance
1806  *
1807  * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
1808  */
1809 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1810 {
1811 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1812 
1813 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1814 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1815 			return pid->name;
1816 	return "unknown codec";
1817 }
1818 
1819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1820 
1821 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1822  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1823  */
1824 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1825 {
1826 	unsigned long end_time;
1827 	unsigned short val;
1828 
1829 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1830 	do {
1831 
1832 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1833 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1834 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1835 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1836 		/* modem? */
1837 		if (with_modem) {
1838 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1839 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1840 				return 0;
1841 		}
1842 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1843 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1844 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1845 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1846 				return 0;
1847 		} else {
1848 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1849 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1850 			 */
1851 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1852 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1853 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1854 				return 0;
1855 		}
1856 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1857 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1858 	return -ENODEV;
1859 }
1860 
1861 /**
1862  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1863  * @card: the card instance
1864  * @num: the bus number
1865  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1866  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1867  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1868  *
1869  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1870  * allocated and initialized.
1871  *
1872  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1873  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1874  *
1875  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1876  * (*rbus)->clock manually.
1877  *
1878  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1879  * have to release it manually.
1880  *
1881  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1882  */
1883 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1884 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1885 {
1886 	int err;
1887 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1888 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1889 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1890 	};
1891 
1892 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1893 	snd_assert(rbus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1894 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1895 	if (bus == NULL)
1896 		return -ENOMEM;
1897 	bus->card = card;
1898 	bus->num = num;
1899 	bus->ops = ops;
1900 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1901 	bus->clock = 48000;
1902 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1903 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1904 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1905 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1906 		return err;
1907 	}
1908 	*rbus = bus;
1909 	return 0;
1910 }
1911 
1912 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1913 
1914 /* stop no dev release warning */
1915 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1916 {
1917 }
1918 
1919 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1920 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1921 {
1922 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1923 	int err;
1924 
1925 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1926 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1927 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1928 	snprintf(ac97->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%d-%d:%s",
1929 		 ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1930 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1931 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1932 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1933 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1934 		return err;
1935 	}
1936 	return 0;
1937 }
1938 
1939 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
1940 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1941 {
1942 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1943 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1944 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1945 	return 0;
1946 }
1947 
1948 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1949 static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1950 
1951 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1952 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
1953 {
1954 	update_power_regs(
1955 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
1956 }
1957 #endif
1958 
1959 /**
1960  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1961  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1962  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1963  *         the private data.
1964  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
1965  *
1966  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
1967  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
1968  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
1969  *
1970  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
1971  * and the private data (private_data).
1972  *
1973  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1974  * have to release it manually.
1975  *
1976  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1977  */
1978 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
1979 {
1980 	int err;
1981 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
1982 	struct snd_card *card;
1983 	char name[64];
1984 	unsigned long end_time;
1985 	unsigned int reg;
1986 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1987 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1988 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
1989 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
1990 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
1991 	};
1992 
1993 	snd_assert(rac97 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1994 	*rac97 = NULL;
1995 	snd_assert(bus != NULL && template != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1996 	snd_assert(template->num < 4 && bus->codec[template->num] == NULL, return -EINVAL);
1997 
1998 	card = bus->card;
1999 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
2000 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2001 		return -ENOMEM;
2002 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2003 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2004 	ac97->bus = bus;
2005 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2006 	ac97->num = template->num;
2007 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2008 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2009 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2010 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2011 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2012 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2014 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2015 #endif
2016 
2017 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2018 	if (ac97->pci) {
2019 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2020 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2021 	}
2022 #endif
2023 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2024 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2025 		goto __access_ok;
2026 	}
2027 
2028 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2029 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2030 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2031 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2032 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2033 			goto __access_ok;
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	/* reset to defaults */
2037 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2038 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2039 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2040 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2041 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2042 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2043 	else {
2044 		udelay(50);
2045 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2046 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2047 		else {
2048 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2049 			if (err < 0)
2050 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2051 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2052 		}
2053 		if (err < 0) {
2054 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
2055 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2056 		}
2057 	}
2058       __access_ok:
2059 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2060 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2061 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2062 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2063 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
2064 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2065 		return -EIO;
2066 	}
2067 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2068 	if (pid)
2069 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2070 
2071 	/* test for AC'97 */
2072 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2073 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2074 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2075 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2076 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2077 	}
2078 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2079 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2080 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2081 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2082 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2083 	}
2084 
2085 	/* test for MC'97 */
2086 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2087 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2088 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2089 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2090 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2091 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2095 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2096 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
2097 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2098 		return -EACCES;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2102 		goto __ready_ok;
2103 
2104 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2105 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2106 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2107 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2108 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2109 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2110 			udelay(100);
2111 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2112 		}
2113 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2114 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2115 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2116 		do {
2117 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2118 				goto __ready_ok;
2119 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2120 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2121 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2125 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2126 		unsigned char tmp;
2127 
2128 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2129 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2130 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2131 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2132 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2133 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2134 		}
2135 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2136 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2137 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2138 		}
2139 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2140 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2141 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2142 		}
2143 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2144 		udelay(100);
2145 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2146 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2147 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2148 		do {
2149 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2150 				goto __ready_ok;
2151 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2152 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2153 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2154 	}
2155 
2156       __ready_ok:
2157 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2158 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2159 	else
2160 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2161 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2162 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2163 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2164 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2165 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2166 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2167 	}
2168 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2169 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2170 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2171 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2172 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2173 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2174 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2175 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2176 	}
2177 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2178 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2179 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2180 	} else {
2181 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2182 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2183 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2184 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2185 	}
2186 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2187 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2188 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2189 	}
2190 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2191 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2192 	} else {
2193 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2194 	}
2195 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2196 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2197 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2198 	}
2199 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2200 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2201 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2202 	}
2203 	/* additional initializations */
2204 	if (bus->ops->init)
2205 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2206 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2207 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2208 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2209 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2210 
2211 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2212 		char comp[16];
2213 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2214 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2215 		} else {
2216 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2217 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2218 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2219 			}
2220 		}
2221 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2222 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2223 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2224 			return err;
2225 		}
2226 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2227 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2228 			return -ENOMEM;
2229 		}
2230 	}
2231 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2232 		char comp[16];
2233 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2234 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2235 		} else {
2236 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2237 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2238 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2239 			}
2240 		}
2241 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2242 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2243 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2244 			return err;
2245 		}
2246 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2247 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2248 			return -ENOMEM;
2249 		}
2250 	}
2251 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2252 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2253 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2254 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2255 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2256 		return err;
2257 	}
2258 	*rac97 = ac97;
2259 	return 0;
2260 }
2261 
2262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * Power down the chip.
2266  *
2267  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2268  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2269  */
2270 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2271 {
2272 	unsigned short power;
2273 
2274 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2275 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2276 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2277 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2278 	}
2279 
2280 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2281 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2282 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2283 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2284 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2285 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2286 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2287 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2288 
2289 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2290 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2291 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2292 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2293 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2294 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2295 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2296 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2297 	udelay(100);
2298 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
2299 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2300 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2301 		power |= AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2302 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2303 		udelay(100);
2304 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2305 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2306 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2307 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2308 	}
2309 }
2310 
2311 
2312 struct ac97_power_reg {
2313 	unsigned short reg;
2314 	unsigned short power_reg;
2315 	unsigned short mask;
2316 };
2317 
2318 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2319 
2320 static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2321 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2322 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2323 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2324 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2325 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2326 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2327 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2328 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2329 };
2330 
2331 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2332 /**
2333  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2334  * @ac97: the codec instance
2335  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2336  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2337  *
2338  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2339  */
2340 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2341 {
2342 	int i;
2343 
2344 	if (! ac97)
2345 		return 0;
2346 
2347 	if (reg) {
2348 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2349 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2350 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2351 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2352 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2353 				if (powerup)
2354 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2355 				else
2356 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2357 				break;
2358 			}
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2363 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2364 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2365 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2366 		 */
2367 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2368 				      msecs_to_jiffies(power_save * 1000));
2369 	else {
2370 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2371 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	return 0;
2375 }
2376 
2377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2378 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2379 
2380 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2381 {
2382 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2383 	int i;
2384 
2385 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2386 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2387 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2388 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2389 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2390 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2391 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2392 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2393 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2394 #endif
2395 	if (power_up) {
2396 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2397 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2398 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2399 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2400 			msleep(1);
2401 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2402 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2403 		}
2404 	}
2405 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2406 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2407 			bits = 0;
2408 		else
2409 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2410 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2411 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2412 	}
2413 	if (! power_up) {
2414 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2415 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2416 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2417 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2418 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2419 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2420 		}
2421 	}
2422 }
2423 
2424 
2425 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2426 /**
2427  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2428  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2429  *
2430  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2431  */
2432 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2433 {
2434 	if (! ac97)
2435 		return;
2436 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2437 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2438 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2439 	cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2440 	flush_scheduled_work();
2441 #endif
2442 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2443 }
2444 
2445 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2446 
2447 /*
2448  * restore ac97 status
2449  */
2450 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2451 {
2452 	int i;
2453 
2454 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2455 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2456 			continue;
2457 		/* restore only accessible registers
2458 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2459 		 * are accessed..!
2460 		 */
2461 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2462 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2463 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2464 		}
2465 	}
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * restore IEC958 status
2470  */
2471 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2472 {
2473 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2474 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2475 			/* reset spdif status */
2476 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2477 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2478 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2479 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2480 			else
2481 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2482 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2483 		}
2484 	}
2485 }
2486 
2487 /**
2488  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2489  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2490  *
2491  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2492  * old register values.
2493  */
2494 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2495 {
2496 	unsigned long end_time;
2497 
2498 	if (! ac97)
2499 		return;
2500 
2501 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2502 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2503 		goto  __reset_ready;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2507 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2508 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2509 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2510 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2511 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2512 		udelay(100);
2513 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2514 	}
2515 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2516 
2517 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2518 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2519 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2520 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2521 		do {
2522 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2523 				break;
2524 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2525 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2526 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2527 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
2528 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000)
2529 			msleep(250);
2530 	} else {
2531 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2532 		do {
2533 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2534 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2535 				break;
2536 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2537 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2538 	}
2539 __reset_ready:
2540 
2541 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2542 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2543 
2544 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2545 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2546 	else {
2547 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2548 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2549 	}
2550 }
2551 
2552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2553 #endif
2554 
2555 
2556 /*
2557  * Hardware tuning
2558  */
2559 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2560 {
2561 	if (suffix)
2562 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2563 	else
2564 		strcpy(dst, src);
2565 }
2566 
2567 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2568 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2569 			       const char *suffix)
2570 {
2571 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2572 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2573 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2574 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2575 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2576 }
2577 
2578 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2579 {
2580 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2581 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2582 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2583 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2584 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2585 }
2586 
2587 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2588 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2589 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2590 {
2591 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2592 	if (kctl) {
2593 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2594 		return 0;
2595 	}
2596 	return -ENOENT;
2597 }
2598 
2599 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2600 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2601 				    const char *dst)
2602 {
2603 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2604 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2605 }
2606 
2607 /* swap controls */
2608 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2609 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2610 {
2611 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2612 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2613 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2614 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2615 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2616 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2617 		return 0;
2618 	}
2619 	return -ENOENT;
2620 }
2621 
2622 #if 1
2623 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2624 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2625 {
2626 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2627 	if (err > 0) {
2628 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2629 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2630 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2631 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2632 	}
2633 	return err;
2634 }
2635 
2636 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2637 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2638 {
2639 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2640 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2641 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2642 		return -ENOENT;
2643 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2644 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2645 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2646 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2647 	return 0;
2648 }
2649 
2650 #else
2651 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2652 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2653 {
2654 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2655 		return -ENOENT;
2656 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2657 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2658 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2659 	return 0;
2660 }
2661 #endif
2662 
2663 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2664 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2665 {
2666 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2667 		return -ENOENT;
2668 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2669 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2670 	return 0;
2671 }
2672 
2673 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2674 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2675 {
2676 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2677 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2678 		return -ENOENT;
2679 	return 0;
2680 }
2681 
2682 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2683 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2684 {
2685 	unsigned short scfg;
2686 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2687 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2688 		return -EINVAL;
2689 	}
2690 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2691 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2692 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2693 	return 0;
2694 }
2695 
2696 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2697 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2698 
2699 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2700 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2701 {
2702 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2703 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2704 		return -EINVAL;
2705 	}
2706 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2707 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2708 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2709 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2710 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2711 }
2712 
2713 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2714 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2715 {
2716 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2717 	if (! kctl)
2718 		return -ENOENT;
2719 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2720 	return 0;
2721 }
2722 
2723 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2724 {
2725 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2726 	if (err > 0) {
2727 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2728 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2729 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2730 		unsigned short mask;
2731 		if (shift != rshift)
2732 			mask = 0x8080;
2733 		else
2734 			mask = 0x8000;
2735 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2736 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2737 				     0x8000 : 0);
2738 	}
2739 	return err;
2740 }
2741 
2742 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2743 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2744 {
2745 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2746 	if (! msw)
2747 		return -ENOENT;
2748 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2749 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2750 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2751 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2752 	return 0;
2753 }
2754 
2755 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2756 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2757 {
2758 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2759 	if (err > 0) {
2760 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2761 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2762 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2763 		unsigned short mask;
2764 		if (shift != rshift)
2765 			mask = 0x8080;
2766 		else
2767 			mask = 0x8000;
2768 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2769 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2770 				     0x8000 : 0);
2771 	}
2772 	return err;
2773 }
2774 
2775 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2776 {
2777 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2778 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2779 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2780 		return -ENOENT;
2781 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2782 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2783 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2784 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2785 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2786 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2787 	return 0;
2788 }
2789 
2790 struct quirk_table {
2791 	const char *name;
2792 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2793 };
2794 
2795 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2796 	{ "none", NULL },
2797 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2798 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2799 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2800 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2801 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2802 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2803 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2804 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2805 };
2806 
2807 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2808 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2809 {
2810 	if (type <= 0)
2811 		return 0;
2812 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2813 		return -EINVAL;
2814 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2815 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2816 	return 0;
2817 }
2818 
2819 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2820 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2821 {
2822 	int i;
2823 	struct quirk_table *q;
2824 
2825 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2826 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2827 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2828 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2829 	}
2830 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2831 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2832 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2833 	return -EINVAL;
2834 }
2835 
2836 /**
2837  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2838  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2839  * @quirk: quirk list
2840  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2841  *
2842  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2843  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2844  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2845  *
2846  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2847  */
2848 
2849 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2850 {
2851 	int result;
2852 
2853 	/* quirk overriden? */
2854 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2855 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2856 		if (result < 0)
2857 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
2858 		return result;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	if (! quirk)
2862 		return -EINVAL;
2863 
2864 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2865 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2866 			continue;
2867 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2868 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2869 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2870 				continue;
2871 			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
2872 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2873 			if (result < 0)
2874 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2875 			return result;
2876 		}
2877 	}
2878 	return 0;
2879 }
2880 
2881 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2882 
2883 /*
2884  *  INIT part
2885  */
2886 
2887 static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
2888 {
2889 	return 0;
2890 }
2891 
2892 static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
2893 {
2894 }
2895 
2896 module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
2897 module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
2898