xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c (revision 22246614)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3  *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
4  *
5  *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
6  *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <sound/core.h>
32 #include <sound/pcm.h>
33 #include <sound/tlv.h>
34 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
35 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
36 #include <sound/initval.h>
37 #include "ac97_id.h"
38 
39 #include "ac97_patch.c"
40 
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 
45 static int enable_loopback;
46 
47 module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
49 
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
51 static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
52 module_param(power_save, bool, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Enable AC97 power-saving control");
54 #endif
55 /*
56 
57  */
58 
59 struct ac97_codec_id {
60 	unsigned int id;
61 	unsigned int mask;
62 	const char *name;
63 	int (*patch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
64 	int (*mpatch)(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
65 	unsigned int flags;
66 };
67 
68 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
69 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
70 { 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
71 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
72 { 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
73 { 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
74 { 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
75 { 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
76 { 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
77 { 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
78 { 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
79 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
80 { 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
81 { 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
82 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
83 { 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
84 { 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
85 { 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
86 { 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
87 { 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
88 { 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
89 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
90 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
91 { 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
92 { 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
93 };
94 
95 static const struct ac97_codec_id snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
96 { 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
97 { 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
98 { 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
99 { 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
100 { 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
101 { 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
102 { 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
103 { 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
104 { 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
105 { 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
106 { 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
107 { 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
108 { 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
109 { 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
110 { 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
111 { 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
112 { 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
113 { 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1986,	NULL },
114 { 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
115 { 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
116 { 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
117 { 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
118 { 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
119 { 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
120 { 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
121 { 0x414c4781, 0xffffffff, "ALC658D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
122 { 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
123 { 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
124 { 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
125 { 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
126 { 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
127 { 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		NULL,		NULL },
128 { 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
129 { 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
130 { 0x434d4969, 0xffffffff, "CMI9780",		patch_cm9780,	NULL },
131 { 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
132 { 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761B",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
133 { 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761A+",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
134 { 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
135 { 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
136 { 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
137 { 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
138 { 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
139 { 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
140 { 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
141 { 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
142 { 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
143 { 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
144 { 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
145 { 0x43585431, 0xffffffff, "Cx20551",           patch_cx20551,  NULL },
146 { 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
147 { 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "EM28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
148 { 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
149 { 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
150 { 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
151 { 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
152 { 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
153 { 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL },
154 { 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
155 { 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
156 { 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
157 { 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
158 { 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
159 { 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		patch_lm4550,  	NULL }, // volume wrap fix
160 { 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		patch_ucb1400,	NULL },
161 { 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		mpatch_si3036,	mpatch_si3036, AC97_MODEM_PATCH },
162 { 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
163 { 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
164 { 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
165 { 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
166 { 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
167 { 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
168 { 0x56494170, 0xffffffff, "VIA1617A",		patch_vt1617a,	NULL }, // modified VT1616 with S/PDIF
169 { 0x56494182, 0xffffffff, "VIA1618",		NULL,		NULL },
170 { 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
171 { 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701A",		NULL,		NULL },
172 { 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
173 { 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
174 { 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
175 { 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
176 { 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
177 { 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
178 { 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		patch_yamaha_ymf743,	NULL },
179 { 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
180 { 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
181 { 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
182 { 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
183 { 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
184 { 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
185 { 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
186 { 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
187 { 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
188 { 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
189 { 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
190 { 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
191 { 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
192 { 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
193 };
194 
195 
196 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
197 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
198 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) \
199 	((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_POWER_SAVE) && power_save)
200 #else
201 #define ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) 0
202 #endif
203 
204 
205 /*
206  *  I/O routines
207  */
208 
209 static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
210 {
211 	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
212 	switch (ac97->id) {
213 	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
214 	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
215 		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
216 			return 1;
217 		return 0;
218 	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
219 	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
220 	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
221 		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
222 			return 0;
223 		return 1;
224 	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
225 	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
226 	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
227 	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
228 		if (reg == 0x5a)
229 			return 1;
230 		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
231 			return 0;
232 		return 1;
233 	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
234 	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
235 	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
236 	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
237 	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
238 	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
239 	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
240 		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
241 			return 1;
242 		return 0;
243 	}
244 	return 1;
245 }
246 
247 /**
248  * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
249  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
250  * @reg: the register to change
251  * @value: the value to set
252  *
253  * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
254  * callback directly after the register check.
255  * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
256  * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
257  * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
258  */
259 void snd_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
260 {
261 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
262 		return;
263 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
264 		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
265 		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
266 			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
267 	}
268 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
269 }
270 
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
272 
273 /**
274  * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
275  *
276  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
277  * @reg: the register to read
278  *
279  * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
280  * callback directly after the register check.
281  *
282  * Returns the read value.
283  */
284 unsigned short snd_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
285 {
286 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
287 		return 0;
288 	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
289 }
290 
291 /* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
292 static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
293 {
294 	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
295 		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
296 		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
297 	}
298 	return ac97->regs[reg];
299 }
300 
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
302 
303 /**
304  * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
305  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
306  * @reg: the register to change
307  * @value: the value to set
308  *
309  * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
310  * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
311  * suspend/resume.
312  */
313 void snd_ac97_write_cache(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
314 {
315 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
316 		return;
317 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
318 	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
319 	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
320 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
321 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
322 }
323 
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
325 
326 /**
327  * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
328  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
329  * @reg: the register to change
330  * @value: the value to set
331  *
332  * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
333  * only when the value is changed.
334  *
335  * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
336  * code on failure.
337  */
338 int snd_ac97_update(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
339 {
340 	int change;
341 
342 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
343 		return -EINVAL;
344 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
345 	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
346 	if (change) {
347 		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
348 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
349 	}
350 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
351 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
352 	return change;
353 }
354 
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
356 
357 /**
358  * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
359  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
360  * @reg: the register to change
361  * @mask: the bit-mask to change
362  * @value: the value to set
363  *
364  * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
365  * is changed.
366  *
367  * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
368  * code on failure.
369  */
370 int snd_ac97_update_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
371 {
372 	int change;
373 
374 	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
375 		return -EINVAL;
376 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
377 	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
378 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
379 	return change;
380 }
381 
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
383 
384 /* no lock version - see snd_ac97_updat_bits() */
385 int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
386 				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
387 {
388 	int change;
389 	unsigned short old, new;
390 
391 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
392 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
393 	change = old != new;
394 	if (change) {
395 		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
396 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
397 	}
398 	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
399 	return change;
400 }
401 
402 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
403 {
404 	int change;
405 	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
406 
407 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
408 	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
409 	new = (old & ~mask) | (value & mask);
410 	change = old != new;
411 	if (change) {
412 		mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
413 		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
414 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
415 		/* select single codec */
416 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
417 				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
418 				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
419 		/* update PCM bits */
420 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
421 		/* select all codecs */
422 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
423 				 cfg | 0x7000);
424 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
425 	}
426 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
427 	return change;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Controls
432  */
433 
434 static int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
435 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
436 {
437 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
438 
439 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
440 	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
441 	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
442 
443 	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
444 		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
445 	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
450 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
451 {
452 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
453 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
454 	unsigned short val, bitmask;
455 
456 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
457 		;
458 	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
459 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (bitmask - 1);
460 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
461 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (bitmask - 1);
462 
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
467 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
468 {
469 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
470 	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
471 	unsigned short val;
472 	unsigned short mask, bitmask;
473 
474 	for (bitmask = 1; bitmask < e->mask; bitmask <<= 1)
475 		;
476 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
477 		return -EINVAL;
478 	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
479 	mask = (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_l;
480 	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
481 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
482 			return -EINVAL;
483 		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
484 		mask |= (bitmask - 1) << e->shift_r;
485 	}
486 	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
487 }
488 
489 /* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
490 static int snd_ac97_page_save(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
491 {
492 	int page_save = -1;
493 	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
494 	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
495 	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
496 		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
497 		mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
498 		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
499 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
500 	}
501 	return page_save;
502 }
503 
504 static void snd_ac97_page_restore(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int page_save)
505 {
506 	if (page_save >= 0) {
507 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
508 		mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 /* volume and switch controls */
513 static int snd_ac97_info_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
514 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
515 {
516 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
517 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
518 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
519 
520 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
521 	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
522 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
523 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 static int snd_ac97_get_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
528 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
529 {
530 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
531 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
532 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
533 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
534 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
535 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
536 	int page_save;
537 
538 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
539 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
540 	if (shift != rshift)
541 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
542 	if (invert) {
543 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
544 		if (shift != rshift)
545 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
546 	}
547 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
548 	return 0;
549 }
550 
551 static int snd_ac97_put_volsw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
552 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
553 {
554 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
555 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
556 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
557 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
558 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
559 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
560 	int err, page_save;
561 	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
562 
563 	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
564 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
565 	if (invert)
566 		val = mask - val;
567 	val_mask = mask << shift;
568 	val = val << shift;
569 	if (shift != rshift) {
570 		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
571 		if (invert)
572 			val2 = mask - val2;
573 		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
574 		val |= val2 << rshift;
575 	}
576 	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
577 	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
578 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
579 	/* check analog mixer power-down */
580 	if ((val_mask & 0x8000) &&
581 	    (kcontrol->private_value & (1<<30))) {
582 		if (val & 0x8000)
583 			ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << (reg>>1));
584 		else
585 			ac97->power_up |= 1 << (reg>>1);
586 		update_power_regs(ac97);
587 	}
588 #endif
589 	return err;
590 }
591 
592 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
593 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
594 AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
595 };
596 
597 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
598 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
599 AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
600 };
601 
602 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
603 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
604 AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
605 };
606 
607 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
608 	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
609 
610 
611 static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
612 static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
613 static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
614 static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
615 
616 static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
617 AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
618 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
619 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
620 AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
621 };
622 
623 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_src =
624 AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]);
625 
626 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
627 AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
628 
629 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
630 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
631 AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
632 };
633 
634 enum {
635 	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
636 	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
637 	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
638 	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
639 	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
640 	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
641 	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
642 };
643 
644 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
645 AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
646 AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
647 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
648 AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
649 AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
650 AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
651 AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
652 };
653 
654 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
655 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
656 AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
657 };
658 
659 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
660 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
661 AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
662 };
663 
664 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
665 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
666 AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
667 };
668 
669 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_control_eapd =
670 AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
671 
672 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[2] = {
673 AC97_SINGLE("Off-hook Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 0, 1, 0),
674 AC97_SINGLE("Caller ID Switch", AC97_GPIO_STATUS, 2, 1, 0)
675 };
676 
677 /* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
678 static void set_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
679 {
680 	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
681 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
682 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
683 }
684 
685 static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
686 {
687 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
688 	uinfo->count = 1;
689 	return 0;
690 }
691 
692 static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
693 {
694 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
695 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
696 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
697 					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
698 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
699 					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
700 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
705 {
706 	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
707 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
708 					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
709 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
710 					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
711 	return 0;
712 }
713 
714 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
715 {
716 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
717 
718 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
719 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
720 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
721 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
722 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
723 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
728 {
729 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
730 	unsigned int new = 0;
731 	unsigned short val = 0;
732 	int change;
733 
734 	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
735 	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
736 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
737 		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
738 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
739 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
740 		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
741 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
742 		}
743 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
744 			val |= 1<<3;
745 	} else {
746 		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
747 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
748 		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
749 		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
750 			val |= 1<<3;
751 		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
752 			val |= 1<<2;
753 		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
754 		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
755 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
756 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
757 		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
758 		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
759 		}
760 	}
761 
762 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
763 	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
764 	ac97->spdif_status = new;
765 
766 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
767 		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
768 		switch (x) {
769 		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
770 		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
771 		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
772 		}
773 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
774 	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
775 		int v;
776 		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
777 		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
778 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
779 						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
780 						      v);
781 	} else if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743) {
782 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97,
783 						      AC97_YMF7X3_DIT_CTRL,
784 						      0xff38,
785 						      ((val << 4) & 0xff00) |
786 						      ((val << 2) & 0x0038));
787 	} else {
788 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
789 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
790 
791 		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
792 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
793 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
794                 }
795 	}
796 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
797 
798 	return change;
799 }
800 
801 static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
802 {
803 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
804 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
805 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
806 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
807 	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
808 	unsigned short value, old, new;
809 	int change;
810 
811 	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
812 
813 	mutex_lock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
814 	mask <<= shift;
815 	value <<= shift;
816 	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
817 	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
818 	change = old != new;
819 
820 	if (change) {
821 		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
822 		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
823 		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
824 		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
825 			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
826 	}
827 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->reg_mutex);
828 	return change;
829 }
830 
831 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
832 	{
833 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
834 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
835 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
836 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
837 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
838 	},
839 	{
840 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
841 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
842 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
843 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
844 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
845 	},
846 	{
847 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
848 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
849 		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
850 		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
851 		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
852 	},
853 
854 	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
855 	{
856 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
857 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
858 		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
859 		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
860 		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
861 		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
862 	},
863 };
864 
865 #define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
866 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
867   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
868   .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
869 
870 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
871 {
872 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
873 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
874 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
875 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
876 
877 	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
878 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
879 		uinfo->count = 2;
880 	else
881 		uinfo->count = 1;
882 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
883 	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
888 {
889 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
890 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
891 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
892 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
893 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
894 
895 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
896 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
897 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
902 {
903 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
904 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
905 	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
906 	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
907 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
908 	unsigned short val, valmask;
909 
910 	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
911 	valmask = mask << lshift;
912 	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
913 		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
914 		valmask |= mask << rshift;
915 	}
916 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
917 }
918 
919 #define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
920 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
921   .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
922   .private_value = codec }
923 
924 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
925 {
926 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
927 	uinfo->count = 2;
928 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
929 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
934 {
935 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
936 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
937 
938 	mutex_lock(&ac97->page_mutex);
939 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
940 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
941 	mutex_unlock(&ac97->page_mutex);
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 
945 static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
946 {
947 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
948 	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
949 	unsigned short val1, val2;
950 
951 	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
952 	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
953 	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
954 }
955 
956 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
957 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
958 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
959 };
960 
961 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
962 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
963 AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
964 };
965 
966 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
967 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
968 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
969 };
970 
971 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
972 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
973 AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
974 };
975 
976 /*
977  *
978  */
979 
980 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
981 
982 static int snd_ac97_bus_free(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
983 {
984 	if (bus) {
985 		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
986 		kfree(bus->pcms);
987 		if (bus->private_free)
988 			bus->private_free(bus);
989 		kfree(bus);
990 	}
991 	return 0;
992 }
993 
994 static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
995 {
996 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus = device->device_data;
997 	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
998 }
999 
1000 static int snd_ac97_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1001 {
1002 	if (ac97) {
1003 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1004 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
1005 		flush_scheduled_work();
1006 #endif
1007 		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
1008 		if (ac97->bus)
1009 			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
1010 		if (ac97->private_free)
1011 			ac97->private_free(ac97);
1012 		kfree(ac97);
1013 	}
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static int snd_ac97_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1018 {
1019 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1020 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
1021 	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg)
1025 {
1026 	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
1027 
1028 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1029 		return 0;
1030 
1031 	switch (reg) {
1032 	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
1033 		return ac97->caps & 0x04 ? 1 : 0;
1034 	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
1035 		return ac97->caps & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
1036 	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
1037 		return ac97->caps & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
1038 	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
1039 		if (ac97->caps & 0x7c00) {
1040 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1041 			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
1042 			return val == 0;
1043 		}
1044 		return 0;
1045 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
1046 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
1047 			return 0;
1048 		break;
1049 	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
1050 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
1051 			return 0;
1052 		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
1053 		mask = 0x0080;
1054 		break;
1055 	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
1056 		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
1057 			return 0;
1058 		break;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1062 	if (!(val & mask)) {
1063 		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
1064 		/* try another test */
1065 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
1066 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1067 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1068 		if (!(val & mask))
1069 			return 0;	/* nothing here */
1070 	}
1071 	return 1;		/* success, useable */
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void check_volume_resolution(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
1075 {
1076 	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
1077 	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
1078 	int i;
1079 
1080 	/* first look up the static resolution table */
1081 	if (ac97->res_table) {
1082 		const struct snd_ac97_res_table *tbl;
1083 		for (tbl = ac97->res_table; tbl->reg; tbl++) {
1084 			if (tbl->reg == reg) {
1085 				*lo_max = tbl->bits & 0xff;
1086 				*hi_max = (tbl->bits >> 8) & 0xff;
1087 				return;
1088 			}
1089 		}
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
1093 	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
1094 		unsigned short val;
1095 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, 0x8080 | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8));
1096 		/* Do the read twice due to buffers on some ac97 codecs.
1097 		 * e.g. The STAC9704 returns exactly what you wrote to the register
1098 		 * if you read it immediately. This causes the detect routine to fail.
1099 		 */
1100 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1101 		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1102 		if (! *lo_max && (val & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1103 			*lo_max = max[i];
1104 		if (! *hi_max && ((val >> 8) & 0x7f) == cbit[i])
1105 			*hi_max = max[i];
1106 		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
1107 			break;
1108 	}
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int snd_ac97_try_bit(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int bit)
1112 {
1113 	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
1114 
1115 	mask = 1 << bit;
1116 	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1117 	val = orig ^ mask;
1118 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1119 	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1120 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
1121 	return res == val;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
1125 static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(struct snd_ac97 * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
1126 {
1127 	unsigned short val, val1;
1128 
1129 	*max = 63;
1130 	val = 0x8080 | (0x20 << shift);
1131 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
1132 	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1133 	if (val != val1) {
1134 		*max = 31;
1135 	}
1136 	/* reset volume to zero */
1137 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, 0x8080);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
1141 {
1142 	x &= 0xff;
1143 	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
1144 		if (x <= 0x89)
1145 			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
1146 		return '?';
1147 	}
1148 	return x;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ac97_cnew(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *_template,
1152 					  struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1153 {
1154 	struct snd_kcontrol_new template;
1155 	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
1156 	template.index = ac97->num;
1157 	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
1162  */
1163 static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg,
1164 				     int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1165 				     struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1166 {
1167 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1168 	int err;
1169 	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
1170 
1171 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1172 		return 0;
1173 
1174 	mute_mask = 0x8000;
1175 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1176 	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
1177 		/* check whether both mute bits work */
1178 		val1 = val | 0x8080;
1179 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
1180 		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
1181 			mute_mask = 0x8080;
1182 	}
1183 	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
1184 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
1185 		if (check_amix)
1186 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1187 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1188 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1189 	} else {
1190 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
1191 		if (check_amix)
1192 			tmp.private_value |= (1 << 30);
1193 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1194 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1195 	}
1196 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1197 	if (err < 0)
1198 		return err;
1199 	/* mute as default */
1200 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
1201 	return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * set dB information
1206  */
1207 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
1208 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
1209 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
1210 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
1211 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
1212 
1213 static const unsigned int *find_db_scale(unsigned int maxval)
1214 {
1215 	switch (maxval) {
1216 	case 0x0f: return db_scale_4bit;
1217 	case 0x1f: return db_scale_5bit;
1218 	case 0x3f: return db_scale_6bit;
1219 	}
1220 	return NULL;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static void set_tlv_db_scale(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, const unsigned int *tlv)
1224 {
1225 	kctl->tlv.p = tlv;
1226 	if (tlv)
1227 		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1232  */
1233 static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(struct snd_card *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
1234 			     unsigned int hi_max, struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1235 {
1236 	int err;
1237 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1238 
1239 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1240 		return 0;
1241 	if (hi_max) {
1242 		/* invert */
1243 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
1244 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1245 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1246 	} else {
1247 		/* invert */
1248 		struct snd_kcontrol_new tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
1249 		tmp.index = ac97->num;
1250 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
1251 	}
1252 	if (reg >= AC97_PHONE && reg <= AC97_PCM)
1253 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit_12db_max);
1254 	else
1255 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(lo_max));
1256 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1257 	if (err < 0)
1258 		return err;
1259 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg,
1260 			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & 0x8080) |
1261 			     lo_max | (hi_max << 8));
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
1267  */
1268 static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(struct snd_card *card, const char *pfx,
1269 				    int reg, int check_stereo, int check_amix,
1270 				    struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1271 {
1272 	int err;
1273 	char name[44];
1274 	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
1275 
1276 	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
1277 		return 0;
1278 
1279 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
1280 		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
1281 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg,
1282 						     check_stereo, check_amix,
1283 						     ac97)) < 0)
1284 			return err;
1285 	}
1286 	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
1287 	if (lo_max) {
1288 		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
1289 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
1290 			return err;
1291 	}
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 #define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1296 	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1297 #define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, acheck, ac97) \
1298 	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, acheck, ac97)
1299 
1300 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97);
1301 
1302 static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1303 {
1304 	struct snd_card *card = ac97->bus->card;
1305 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1306 	int err;
1307 	unsigned int idx;
1308 	unsigned char max;
1309 
1310 	/* build master controls */
1311 	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
1312 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
1313 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
1314 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch",
1315 						 AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1316 		else
1317 			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback",
1318 						AC97_MASTER, 0, ac97);
1319 		if (err < 0)
1320 			return err;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = 0x8080;
1324 
1325 	/* build center controls */
1326 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER))
1327 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1328 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
1329 			return err;
1330 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
1331 			return err;
1332 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
1333 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1334 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1335 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1336 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/* build LFE controls */
1340 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1))
1341 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1342 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
1343 			return err;
1344 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
1345 			return err;
1346 		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
1347 		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1348 		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
1349 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, find_db_scale(max));
1350 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/* build surround controls */
1354 	if ((snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER))
1355 		&& !(ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI)) {
1356 		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
1357 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback",
1358 						    AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, 0,
1359 						    ac97)) < 0)
1360 			return err;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* build headphone controls */
1364 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
1365 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback",
1366 					     AC97_HEADPHONE, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1367 			return err;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	/* build master mono controls */
1371 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
1372 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback",
1373 					     AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, ac97)) < 0)
1374 			return err;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* build master tone controls */
1378 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_TONE)) {
1379 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
1380 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
1381 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1382 					return err;
1383 				if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF743 ||
1384 				    ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
1385 					kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
1386 					kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
1387 				}
1388 			}
1389 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
1390 		}
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	/* build PC Speaker controls */
1394 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) &&
1395 		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
1396 	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
1397 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1398 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1399 				return err;
1400 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_4bit);
1401 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP,
1402 				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP) | 0x801e);
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	/* build Phone controls */
1406 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
1407 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
1408 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback",
1409 						     AC97_PHONE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1410 				return err;
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	/* build MIC controls */
1415 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MIC)) {
1416 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
1417 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback",
1418 						     AC97_MIC, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1419 				return err;
1420 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
1421 				return err;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/* build Line controls */
1426 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
1427 		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback",
1428 					     AC97_LINE, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1429 			return err;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	/* build CD controls */
1433 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
1434 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
1435 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback",
1436 						     AC97_CD, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1437 				return err;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* build Video controls */
1442 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
1443 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
1444 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback",
1445 						     AC97_VIDEO, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1446 				return err;
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	/* build Aux controls */
1451 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_AUX)) {
1452 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
1453 			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback",
1454 						     AC97_AUX, 1, ac97)) < 0)
1455 				return err;
1456 		}
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/* build PCM controls */
1460 	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
1461 		unsigned short init_val;
1462 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
1463 			init_val = 0x9f9f;
1464 		else
1465 			init_val = 0x9f1f;
1466 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1467 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1468 				return err;
1469 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1470 		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
1471 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
1472 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1473 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1474 					return err;
1475 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1476 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
1477 		}
1478 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
1479 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1480 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1481 					return err;
1482 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1483 			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1484 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1485 					return err;
1486 			set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_5bit);
1487 			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
1488 		}
1489 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
1490 	} else {
1491 		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_STD_PCM)) {
1492 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
1493 				err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card,
1494 							 "PCM Playback Switch",
1495 							 AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1496 			else
1497 				err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback",
1498 							AC97_PCM, 0, ac97);
1499 			if (err < 0)
1500 				return err;
1501 		}
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	/* build Capture controls */
1505 	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
1506 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
1507 			return err;
1508 		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
1509 			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch",
1510 						 AC97_REC_GAIN, 0, ac97);
1511 			if (err < 0)
1512 				return err;
1513 		}
1514 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
1515 			return err;
1516 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1517 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
1518 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
1519 	}
1520 	/* build MIC Capture controls */
1521 	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
1522 		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
1523 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1524 				return err;
1525 		set_tlv_db_scale(kctl, db_scale_rec_gain);
1526 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
1530 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
1531 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
1532 			return err;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
1536 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0008) {
1537 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
1538 			return err;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
1542 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
1543 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
1544 			return err;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	/* build Loudness control */
1548 	if (ac97->caps & 0x0020) {
1549 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
1550 			return err;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	/* build Mono output select control */
1554 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
1555 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
1556 			return err;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/* build Mic select control */
1560 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
1561 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
1562 			return err;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
1566 	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
1567 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
1568 			return err;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
1572 
1573 	/* build 3D controls */
1574 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
1575 		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
1576 	} else {
1577 		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
1578 			unsigned short val;
1579 			val = 0x0707;
1580 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
1581 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
1582 			val = val == 0x0606;
1583 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
1584 				return err;
1585 			if (val)
1586 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1587 			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
1588 				return err;
1589 			if (val)
1590 				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
1591 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	/* build S/PDIF controls */
1596 
1597 	/* Hack for ASUS P5P800-VM, which does not indicate S/PDIF capability */
1598 	if (ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
1599 	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x810f)
1600 		ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
1601 
1602 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
1603 		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
1604 			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1605 				return err;
1606 		} else {
1607 			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
1608 				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1609 					return err;
1610 			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
1611 				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
1612 					return err;
1613 			}
1614 			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
1615 			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
1616 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
1617 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
1618 		}
1619 		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	/* build chip specific controls */
1623 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1624 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1625 			return err;
1626 
1627 	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
1628 		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
1629 		if (! kctl)
1630 			return -ENOMEM;
1631 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
1632 			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
1633 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
1634 			return err;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	return 0;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
1641 {
1642 	int err, idx;
1643 
1644 	//printk("AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
1645 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1646 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
1647 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
1648 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
1649 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
1650 
1651 	/* build modem switches */
1652 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches); idx++)
1653 		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ac97_controls_modem_switches[idx], ac97))) < 0)
1654 			return err;
1655 
1656 	/* build chip specific controls */
1657 	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
1658 		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
1659 			return err;
1660 
1661 	return 0;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static int snd_ac97_test_rate(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
1665 {
1666 	unsigned short val;
1667 	unsigned int tmp;
1668 
1669 	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
1670 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1671 	if (shadow_reg)
1672 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
1673 	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1674 	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
1678 {
1679 	unsigned int result = 0;
1680 	unsigned short saved;
1681 
1682 	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
1683 		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1684 		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1685 		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1686 			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1687 		return;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
1691 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
1692 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1693 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1694 	/* test a non-standard rate */
1695 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
1696 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1697 	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
1698 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
1699 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
1700 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
1701 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
1702 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
1703 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
1704 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
1705 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
1706 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
1707 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
1708 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
1709 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
1710 	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
1711 		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
1712 	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
1713 	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
1714 		/* test standard double rates */
1715 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1716 				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
1717 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
1718 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
1719 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
1720 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
1721 		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
1722 			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
1723 		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
1724 		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
1725 			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
1726 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
1727 				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
1728 	}
1729 	/* restore the default value */
1730 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
1731 	if (shadow_reg)
1732 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
1733 	*r_result = result;
1734 }
1735 
1736 /* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
1737 static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1738 {
1739 	unsigned int result = 0;
1740 	int i;
1741 	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
1742 		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
1743 	};
1744 	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
1745 		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
1746 	};
1747 
1748 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
1749 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
1750 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
1751 			result |= rate_bits[i];
1752 	}
1753 	return result;
1754 }
1755 
1756 /* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
1757 static const struct ac97_codec_id *look_for_codec_id(const struct ac97_codec_id *table,
1758 						     unsigned int id)
1759 {
1760 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1761 
1762 	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
1763 		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
1764 			return pid;
1765 	return NULL;
1766 }
1767 
1768 void snd_ac97_get_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
1769 {
1770 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1771 
1772 	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
1773 		printable(id >> 24),
1774 		printable(id >> 16),
1775 		printable(id >> 8));
1776 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
1777 	if (! pid)
1778 		return;
1779 
1780 	strcpy(name, pid->name);
1781 	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1782 		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1783 		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1784 			pid->patch(ac97);
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
1788 	if (pid) {
1789 		strcat(name, " ");
1790 		strcat(name, pid->name);
1791 		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
1792 			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
1793 		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
1794 			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
1795 			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
1796 				pid->patch(ac97);
1797 		}
1798 	} else
1799 		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
1800 }
1801 
1802 /**
1803  * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
1804  * @ac97: the codec instance
1805  *
1806  * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
1807  */
1808 const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1809 {
1810 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1811 
1812 	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
1813 		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
1814 			return pid->name;
1815 	return "unknown codec";
1816 }
1817 
1818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
1819 
1820 /* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
1821  * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
1822  */
1823 static int ac97_reset_wait(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
1824 {
1825 	unsigned long end_time;
1826 	unsigned short val;
1827 
1828 	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
1829 	do {
1830 
1831 		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
1832 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
1833 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1834 		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
1835 		/* modem? */
1836 		if (with_modem) {
1837 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
1838 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
1839 				return 0;
1840 		}
1841 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
1842 			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
1843 			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
1844 			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
1845 				return 0;
1846 		} else {
1847 			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
1848 			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
1849 			 */
1850 			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
1851 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
1852 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
1853 				return 0;
1854 		}
1855 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1856 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1857 	return -ENODEV;
1858 }
1859 
1860 /**
1861  * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
1862  * @card: the card instance
1863  * @num: the bus number
1864  * @ops: the bus callbacks table
1865  * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
1866  * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
1867  *
1868  * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An struct snd_ac97_bus instance is newly
1869  * allocated and initialized.
1870  *
1871  * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
1872  * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
1873  *
1874  * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
1875  * (*rbus)->clock manually.
1876  *
1877  * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1878  * have to release it manually.
1879  *
1880  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1881  */
1882 int snd_ac97_bus(struct snd_card *card, int num, struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops,
1883 		 void *private_data, struct snd_ac97_bus **rbus)
1884 {
1885 	int err;
1886 	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
1887 	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
1888 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
1889 	};
1890 
1891 	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1892 	snd_assert(rbus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1893 	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
1894 	if (bus == NULL)
1895 		return -ENOMEM;
1896 	bus->card = card;
1897 	bus->num = num;
1898 	bus->ops = ops;
1899 	bus->private_data = private_data;
1900 	bus->clock = 48000;
1901 	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
1902 	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
1903 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
1904 		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
1905 		return err;
1906 	}
1907 	*rbus = bus;
1908 	return 0;
1909 }
1910 
1911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
1912 
1913 /* stop no dev release warning */
1914 static void ac97_device_release(struct device * dev)
1915 {
1916 }
1917 
1918 /* register ac97 codec to bus */
1919 static int snd_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1920 {
1921 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1922 	int err;
1923 
1924 	ac97->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
1925 	ac97->dev.parent = ac97->bus->card->dev;
1926 	ac97->dev.release = ac97_device_release;
1927 	snprintf(ac97->dev.bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%d-%d:%s",
1928 		 ac97->bus->card->number, ac97->num,
1929 		 snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97));
1930 	if ((err = device_register(&ac97->dev)) < 0) {
1931 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
1932 		ac97->dev.bus = NULL;
1933 		return err;
1934 	}
1935 	return 0;
1936 }
1937 
1938 /* disconnect ac97 codec */
1939 static int snd_ac97_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1940 {
1941 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = device->device_data;
1942 	if (ac97->dev.bus)
1943 		device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
1944 	return 0;
1945 }
1946 
1947 /* build_ops to do nothing */
1948 static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
1949 
1950 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
1951 static void do_update_power(struct work_struct *work)
1952 {
1953 	update_power_regs(
1954 		container_of(work, struct snd_ac97, power_work.work));
1955 }
1956 #endif
1957 
1958 /**
1959  * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
1960  * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
1961  * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
1962  *         the private data.
1963  * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
1964  *
1965  * Creates an Codec97 component.  An struct snd_ac97 instance is newly
1966  * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
1967  * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
1968  *
1969  * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
1970  * and the private data (private_data).
1971  *
1972  * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
1973  * have to release it manually.
1974  *
1975  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1976  */
1977 int snd_ac97_mixer(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus, struct snd_ac97_template *template, struct snd_ac97 **rac97)
1978 {
1979 	int err;
1980 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
1981 	struct snd_card *card;
1982 	char name[64];
1983 	unsigned long end_time;
1984 	unsigned int reg;
1985 	const struct ac97_codec_id *pid;
1986 	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1987 		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
1988 		.dev_register =	snd_ac97_dev_register,
1989 		.dev_disconnect =	snd_ac97_dev_disconnect,
1990 	};
1991 
1992 	snd_assert(rac97 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1993 	*rac97 = NULL;
1994 	snd_assert(bus != NULL && template != NULL, return -EINVAL);
1995 	snd_assert(template->num < 4 && bus->codec[template->num] == NULL, return -EINVAL);
1996 
1997 	card = bus->card;
1998 	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
1999 	if (ac97 == NULL)
2000 		return -ENOMEM;
2001 	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
2002 	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
2003 	ac97->bus = bus;
2004 	ac97->pci = template->pci;
2005 	ac97->num = template->num;
2006 	ac97->addr = template->addr;
2007 	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
2008 	ac97->res_table = template->res_table;
2009 	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
2010 	mutex_init(&ac97->reg_mutex);
2011 	mutex_init(&ac97->page_mutex);
2012 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2013 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ac97->power_work, do_update_power);
2014 #endif
2015 
2016 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
2017 	if (ac97->pci) {
2018 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
2019 		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
2020 	}
2021 #endif
2022 	if (bus->ops->reset) {
2023 		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2024 		goto __access_ok;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2028 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2029 	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
2030 		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2031 		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
2032 			goto __access_ok;
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/* reset to defaults */
2036 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2037 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2038 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2039 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2040 	if (bus->ops->wait)
2041 		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
2042 	else {
2043 		udelay(50);
2044 		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
2045 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2046 		else {
2047 			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, msecs_to_jiffies(500), 0);
2048 			if (err < 0)
2049 				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97,
2050 						      msecs_to_jiffies(500), 1);
2051 		}
2052 		if (err < 0) {
2053 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
2054 			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057       __access_ok:
2058 	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
2059 	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
2060 	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
2061 	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
2062 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
2063 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2064 		return -EIO;
2065 	}
2066 	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
2067 	if (pid)
2068 		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
2069 
2070 	/* test for AC'97 */
2071 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
2072 		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
2073 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
2074 		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
2075 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
2076 	}
2077 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
2078 		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
2079 		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
2080 		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2081 			ac97->ext_id = 0;
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	/* test for MC'97 */
2085 	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
2086 		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2087 		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
2088 			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
2089 		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
2090 			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2094 		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
2095 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
2096 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2097 		return -EACCES;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
2101 		goto __ready_ok;
2102 
2103 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2104 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2105 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2106 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2107 		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2108 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
2109 			udelay(100);
2110 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2111 		}
2112 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2113 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2114 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2115 		do {
2116 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
2117 				goto __ready_ok;
2118 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2119 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2120 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
2124 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2125 		unsigned char tmp;
2126 
2127 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2128 		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
2129 		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
2130 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
2131 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 8000);
2132 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
2133 		}
2134 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
2135 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 8000);
2136 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
2137 		}
2138 		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
2139 			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 8000);
2140 			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
2141 		}
2142 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2143 		udelay(100);
2144 		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
2145 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0);
2146 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2147 		do {
2148 			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
2149 				goto __ready_ok;
2150 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2151 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2152 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
2153 	}
2154 
2155       __ready_ok:
2156 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2157 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2158 	else
2159 		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
2160 	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
2161 		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
2162 		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
2163 		if (! bus->no_vra)
2164 			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
2165 		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
2166 	}
2167 	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
2168 		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
2169 		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
2170 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
2171 		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
2172 			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
2173 		/* restore to slots 10/11 to avoid the confliction with surrounds */
2174 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0);
2175 	}
2176 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
2177 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
2178 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
2179 	} else {
2180 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2181 		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
2182 			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
2183 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2184 	}
2185 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2186 		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
2187 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
2188 	}
2189 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
2190 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
2191 	} else {
2192 		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
2193 	}
2194 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
2195 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
2196 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
2197 	}
2198 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
2199 		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
2200 		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
2201 	}
2202 	/* additional initializations */
2203 	if (bus->ops->init)
2204 		bus->ops->init(ac97);
2205 	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
2206 	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
2207 	if (! ac97->build_ops)
2208 		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
2209 
2210 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2211 		char comp[16];
2212 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2213 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2214 		} else {
2215 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2216 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2217 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2218 			}
2219 		}
2220 		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
2221 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2222 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2223 			return err;
2224 		}
2225 		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
2226 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2227 			return -ENOMEM;
2228 		}
2229 	}
2230 	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
2231 		char comp[16];
2232 		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
2233 			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
2234 		} else {
2235 			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
2236 				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
2237 				strcat(card->mixername, name);
2238 			}
2239 		}
2240 		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
2241 		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
2242 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2243 			return err;
2244 		}
2245 		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
2246 			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2247 			return -ENOMEM;
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
2251 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2252 	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
2253 	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
2254 		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
2255 		return err;
2256 	}
2257 	*rac97 = ac97;
2258 	return 0;
2259 }
2260 
2261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
2262 
2263 /*
2264  * Power down the chip.
2265  *
2266  * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
2267  * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
2268  */
2269 static void snd_ac97_powerdown(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2270 {
2271 	unsigned short power;
2272 
2273 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2274 		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
2275 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
2276 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	/* surround, CLFE, mic powerdown */
2280 	power = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS];
2281 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2282 		power |= AC97_EA_PRJ;
2283 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2284 		power |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK;
2285 	power |= AC97_EA_PRL;
2286 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, power);
2287 
2288 	/* powerdown external amplifier */
2289 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
2290 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & ~AC97_PD_EAPD;
2291 	else if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED))
2292 		power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | AC97_PD_EAPD;
2293 	power |= AC97_PD_PR6;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
2294 	power |= AC97_PD_PR0 | AC97_PD_PR1;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
2295 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2296 	udelay(100);
2297 	power |= AC97_PD_PR2 | AC97_PD_PR3;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown */
2298 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2299 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97)) {
2300 		udelay(100);
2301 		/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
2302 		/* FIXME: this may cause click noises on some boards */
2303 		power |= AC97_PD_PR4 | AC97_PD_PR5;
2304 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
2305 	}
2306 }
2307 
2308 
2309 struct ac97_power_reg {
2310 	unsigned short reg;
2311 	unsigned short power_reg;
2312 	unsigned short mask;
2313 };
2314 
2315 enum { PWIDX_ADC, PWIDX_FRONT, PWIDX_CLFE, PWIDX_SURR, PWIDX_MIC, PWIDX_SIZE };
2316 
2317 static struct ac97_power_reg power_regs[PWIDX_SIZE] = {
2318 	[PWIDX_ADC] = { AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR0},
2319 	[PWIDX_FRONT] = { AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_POWERDOWN, AC97_PD_PR1},
2320 	[PWIDX_CLFE] = { AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2321 			 AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK},
2322 	[PWIDX_SURR] = { AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2323 			 AC97_EA_PRJ},
2324 	[PWIDX_MIC] = { AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
2325 			AC97_EA_PRL},
2326 };
2327 
2328 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2329 /**
2330  * snd_ac97_update_power - update the powerdown register
2331  * @ac97: the codec instance
2332  * @reg: the rate register, e.g. AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE
2333  * @powerup: non-zero when power up the part
2334  *
2335  * Update the AC97 powerdown register bits of the given part.
2336  */
2337 int snd_ac97_update_power(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int reg, int powerup)
2338 {
2339 	int i;
2340 
2341 	if (! ac97)
2342 		return 0;
2343 
2344 	if (reg) {
2345 		/* SPDIF requires DAC power, too */
2346 		if (reg == AC97_SPDIF)
2347 			reg = AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE;
2348 		for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2349 			if (power_regs[i].reg == reg) {
2350 				if (powerup)
2351 					ac97->power_up |= (1 << i);
2352 				else
2353 					ac97->power_up &= ~(1 << i);
2354 				break;
2355 			}
2356 		}
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97) && !powerup)
2360 		/* adjust power-down bits after two seconds delay
2361 		 * (for avoiding loud click noises for many (OSS) apps
2362 		 *  that open/close frequently)
2363 		 */
2364 		schedule_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work,
2365 				      msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
2366 	else {
2367 		cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2368 		update_power_regs(ac97);
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	return 0;
2372 }
2373 
2374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_power);
2375 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE */
2376 
2377 static void update_power_regs(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2378 {
2379 	unsigned int power_up, bits;
2380 	int i;
2381 
2382 	power_up = (1 << PWIDX_FRONT) | (1 << PWIDX_ADC);
2383 	power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_MIC);
2384 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
2385 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_SURR);
2386 	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
2387 		power_up |= (1 << PWIDX_CLFE);
2388 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2389 	if (ac97_is_power_save_mode(ac97))
2390 		power_up = ac97->power_up;
2391 #endif
2392 	if (power_up) {
2393 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2) {
2394 			/* needs power-up analog mix and vref */
2395 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2396 					     AC97_PD_PR3, 0);
2397 			msleep(1);
2398 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2399 					     AC97_PD_PR2, 0);
2400 		}
2401 	}
2402 	for (i = 0; i < PWIDX_SIZE; i++) {
2403 		if (power_up & (1 << i))
2404 			bits = 0;
2405 		else
2406 			bits = power_regs[i].mask;
2407 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, power_regs[i].power_reg,
2408 				     power_regs[i].mask, bits);
2409 	}
2410 	if (! power_up) {
2411 		if (! (ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] & AC97_PD_PR2)) {
2412 			/* power down analog mix and vref */
2413 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2414 					     AC97_PD_PR2, AC97_PD_PR2);
2415 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN,
2416 					     AC97_PD_PR3, AC97_PD_PR3);
2417 		}
2418 	}
2419 }
2420 
2421 
2422 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2423 /**
2424  * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
2425  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2426  *
2427  * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
2428  */
2429 void snd_ac97_suspend(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2430 {
2431 	if (! ac97)
2432 		return;
2433 	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
2434 		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
2435 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
2436 	cancel_delayed_work(&ac97->power_work);
2437 	flush_scheduled_work();
2438 #endif
2439 	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
2440 }
2441 
2442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
2443 
2444 /*
2445  * restore ac97 status
2446  */
2447 static void snd_ac97_restore_status(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2448 {
2449 	int i;
2450 
2451 	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
2452 		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
2453 			continue;
2454 		/* restore only accessible registers
2455 		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
2456 		 * are accessed..!
2457 		 */
2458 		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
2459 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
2460 			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
2461 		}
2462 	}
2463 }
2464 
2465 /*
2466  * restore IEC958 status
2467  */
2468 static void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2469 {
2470 	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
2471 		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
2472 			/* reset spdif status */
2473 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
2474 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
2475 			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
2476 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
2477 			else
2478 				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
2479 			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
2480 		}
2481 	}
2482 }
2483 
2484 /**
2485  * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
2486  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2487  *
2488  * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
2489  * old register values.
2490  */
2491 void snd_ac97_resume(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2492 {
2493 	unsigned long end_time;
2494 
2495 	if (! ac97)
2496 		return;
2497 
2498 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
2499 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
2500 		goto  __reset_ready;
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2504 	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
2505 		if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO))
2506 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
2507 		else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))
2508 			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0);
2509 		udelay(100);
2510 		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
2511 	}
2512 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
2513 
2514 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
2515 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
2516 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
2517 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2518 		do {
2519 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
2520 				break;
2521 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2522 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2523 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
2524 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
2525 		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000)
2526 			msleep(250);
2527 	} else {
2528 		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
2529 		do {
2530 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
2531 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
2532 				break;
2533 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
2534 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
2535 	}
2536 __reset_ready:
2537 
2538 	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
2539 		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
2540 
2541 	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
2542 		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
2543 	else {
2544 		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
2545 		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
2546 	}
2547 }
2548 
2549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
2550 #endif
2551 
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * Hardware tuning
2555  */
2556 static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
2557 {
2558 	if (suffix)
2559 		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
2560 	else
2561 		strcpy(dst, src);
2562 }
2563 
2564 /* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2565 static int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name,
2566 			       const char *suffix)
2567 {
2568 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
2569 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
2570 	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
2571 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2572 	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
2573 }
2574 
2575 static struct snd_kcontrol *ctl_find(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
2576 {
2577 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
2578 	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
2579 	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
2580 	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
2581 	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
2582 }
2583 
2584 /* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
2585 static int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2586 			       const char *dst, const char *suffix)
2587 {
2588 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
2589 	if (kctl) {
2590 		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
2591 		return 0;
2592 	}
2593 	return -ENOENT;
2594 }
2595 
2596 /* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
2597 static void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *src,
2598 				    const char *dst)
2599 {
2600 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
2601 	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
2602 }
2603 
2604 /* swap controls */
2605 static int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *s1,
2606 			     const char *s2, const char *suffix)
2607 {
2608 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl1, *kctl2;
2609 	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
2610 	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
2611 	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
2612 		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
2613 		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
2614 		return 0;
2615 	}
2616 	return -ENOENT;
2617 }
2618 
2619 #if 1
2620 /* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
2621 static int bind_hp_volsw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2622 {
2623 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2624 	if (err > 0) {
2625 		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
2626 		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
2627 		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2628 		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
2629 	}
2630 	return err;
2631 }
2632 
2633 /* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
2634 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2635 {
2636 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2637 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2638 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2639 		return -ENOENT;
2640 	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2641 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2642 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2643 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2644 	return 0;
2645 }
2646 
2647 #else
2648 /* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
2649 static int tune_hp_only(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2650 {
2651 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2652 		return -ENOENT;
2653 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
2654 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
2655 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2656 	return 0;
2657 }
2658 #endif
2659 
2660 /* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
2661 static int tune_swap_hp(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2662 {
2663 	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
2664 		return -ENOENT;
2665 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
2666 	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
2667 	return 0;
2668 }
2669 
2670 /* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
2671 static int tune_swap_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2672 {
2673 	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
2674 	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
2675 		return -ENOENT;
2676 	return 0;
2677 }
2678 
2679 /* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
2680 static int tune_ad_sharing(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2681 {
2682 	unsigned short scfg;
2683 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
2684 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
2685 		return -EINVAL;
2686 	}
2687 	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
2688 	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
2689 	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
2690 	return 0;
2691 }
2692 
2693 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect =
2694 AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
2695 
2696 /* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
2697 static int tune_alc_jack(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2698 {
2699 	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
2700 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
2701 		return -EINVAL;
2702 	}
2703 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
2704 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
2705 	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_ALC658D)
2706 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x74, 0x0800, 0x0800);
2707 	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
2708 }
2709 
2710 /* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
2711 static int tune_inv_eapd(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2712 {
2713 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2714 	if (! kctl)
2715 		return -ENOENT;
2716 	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
2717 	return 0;
2718 }
2719 
2720 static int master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2721 {
2722 	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2723 	if (err > 0) {
2724 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2725 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2726 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2727 		unsigned short mask;
2728 		if (shift != rshift)
2729 			mask = 0x8080;
2730 		else
2731 			mask = 0x8000;
2732 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2733 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2734 				     0x8000 : 0);
2735 	}
2736 	return err;
2737 }
2738 
2739 /* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
2740 static int tune_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2741 {
2742 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2743 	if (! msw)
2744 		return -ENOENT;
2745 	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
2746 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2747 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2748 	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_EAPD_LED;
2749 	return 0;
2750 }
2751 
2752 static int hp_master_mute_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
2753 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
2754 {
2755 	int err = bind_hp_volsw_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
2756 	if (err > 0) {
2757 		struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
2758 		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
2759 		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
2760 		unsigned short mask;
2761 		if (shift != rshift)
2762 			mask = 0x8080;
2763 		else
2764 			mask = 0x8000;
2765 		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
2766 				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
2767 				     0x8000 : 0);
2768 	}
2769 	return err;
2770 }
2771 
2772 static int tune_hp_mute_led(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
2773 {
2774 	struct snd_kcontrol *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
2775 	struct snd_kcontrol *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
2776 	if (! msw || ! mvol)
2777 		return -ENOENT;
2778 	msw->put = hp_master_mute_sw_put;
2779 	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
2780 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
2781 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
2782 	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
2783 	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
2784 	return 0;
2785 }
2786 
2787 struct quirk_table {
2788 	const char *name;
2789 	int (*func)(struct snd_ac97 *);
2790 };
2791 
2792 static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
2793 	{ "none", NULL },
2794 	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
2795 	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
2796 	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
2797 	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
2798 	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
2799 	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
2800 	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
2801 	{ "hp_mute_led", tune_hp_mute_led },
2802 };
2803 
2804 /* apply the quirk with the given type */
2805 static int apply_quirk(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, int type)
2806 {
2807 	if (type <= 0)
2808 		return 0;
2809 	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
2810 		return -EINVAL;
2811 	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
2812 		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
2813 	return 0;
2814 }
2815 
2816 /* apply the quirk with the given name */
2817 static int apply_quirk_str(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, const char *typestr)
2818 {
2819 	int i;
2820 	struct quirk_table *q;
2821 
2822 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
2823 		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
2824 		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
2825 			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
2826 	}
2827 	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
2828 	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
2829 		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
2830 	return -EINVAL;
2831 }
2832 
2833 /**
2834  * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
2835  * @ac97: the ac97 instance
2836  * @quirk: quirk list
2837  * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
2838  *
2839  * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
2840  * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
2841  * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
2842  *
2843  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
2844  */
2845 
2846 int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
2847 {
2848 	int result;
2849 
2850 	/* quirk overriden? */
2851 	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
2852 		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
2853 		if (result < 0)
2854 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
2855 		return result;
2856 	}
2857 
2858 	if (! quirk)
2859 		return -EINVAL;
2860 
2861 	for (; quirk->subvendor; quirk++) {
2862 		if (quirk->subvendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
2863 			continue;
2864 		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->subdevice == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
2865 		    quirk->subdevice == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
2866 			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
2867 				continue;
2868 			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
2869 			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
2870 			if (result < 0)
2871 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
2872 			return result;
2873 		}
2874 	}
2875 	return 0;
2876 }
2877 
2878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
2879 
2880 /*
2881  *  INIT part
2882  */
2883 
2884 static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
2885 {
2886 	return 0;
2887 }
2888 
2889 static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
2890 {
2891 }
2892 
2893 module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
2894 module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
2895