1 /*
2  *  linux/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_core.c
3  *
4  *
5  *  OSS/Free compatible Atari TT/Falcon and Amiga DMA sound driver for
6  *  Linux/m68k
7  *  Extended to support Power Macintosh for Linux/ppc by Paul Mackerras
8  *
9  *  (c) 1995 by Michael Schlueter & Michael Marte
10  *
11  *  Michael Schlueter (michael@duck.syd.de) did the basic structure of the VFS
12  *  interface and the u-law to signed byte conversion.
13  *
14  *  Michael Marte (marte@informatik.uni-muenchen.de) did the sound queue,
15  *  /dev/mixer, /dev/sndstat and complemented the VFS interface. He would like
16  *  to thank:
17  *    - Michael Schlueter for initial ideas and documentation on the MFP and
18  *	the DMA sound hardware.
19  *    - Therapy? for their CD 'Troublegum' which really made me rock.
20  *
21  *  /dev/sndstat is based on code by Hannu Savolainen, the author of the
22  *  VoxWare family of drivers.
23  *
24  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
25  *  License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive
26  *  for more details.
27  *
28  *  History:
29  *
30  *	1995/8/25	First release
31  *
32  *	1995/9/02	Roman Hodek:
33  *			  - Fixed atari_stram_alloc() call, the timer
34  *			    programming and several race conditions
35  *	1995/9/14	Roman Hodek:
36  *			  - After some discussion with Michael Schlueter,
37  *			    revised the interrupt disabling
38  *			  - Slightly speeded up U8->S8 translation by using
39  *			    long operations where possible
40  *			  - Added 4:3 interpolation for /dev/audio
41  *
42  *	1995/9/20	Torsten Scherer:
43  *			  - Fixed a bug in sq_write and changed /dev/audio
44  *			    converting to play at 12517Hz instead of 6258Hz.
45  *
46  *	1995/9/23	Torsten Scherer:
47  *			  - Changed sq_interrupt() and sq_play() to pre-program
48  *			    the DMA for another frame while there's still one
49  *			    running. This allows the IRQ response to be
50  *			    arbitrarily delayed and playing will still continue.
51  *
52  *	1995/10/14	Guenther Kelleter, Torsten Scherer:
53  *			  - Better support for Falcon audio (the Falcon doesn't
54  *			    raise an IRQ at the end of a frame, but at the
55  *			    beginning instead!). uses 'if (codec_dma)' in lots
56  *			    of places to simply switch between Falcon and TT
57  *			    code.
58  *
59  *	1995/11/06	Torsten Scherer:
60  *			  - Started introducing a hardware abstraction scheme
61  *			    (may perhaps also serve for Amigas?)
62  *			  - Can now play samples at almost all frequencies by
63  *			    means of a more generalized expand routine
64  *			  - Takes a good deal of care to cut data only at
65  *			    sample sizes
66  *			  - Buffer size is now a kernel runtime option
67  *			  - Implemented fsync() & several minor improvements
68  *			Guenther Kelleter:
69  *			  - Useful hints and bug fixes
70  *			  - Cross-checked it for Falcons
71  *
72  *	1996/3/9	Geert Uytterhoeven:
73  *			  - Support added for Amiga, A-law, 16-bit little
74  *			    endian.
75  *			  - Unification to drivers/sound/dmasound.c.
76  *
77  *	1996/4/6	Martin Mitchell:
78  *			  - Updated to 1.3 kernel.
79  *
80  *	1996/6/13       Topi Kanerva:
81  *			  - Fixed things that were broken (mainly the amiga
82  *			    14-bit routines)
83  *			  - /dev/sndstat shows now the real hardware frequency
84  *			  - The lowpass filter is disabled by default now
85  *
86  *	1996/9/25	Geert Uytterhoeven:
87  *			  - Modularization
88  *
89  *	1998/6/10	Andreas Schwab:
90  *			  - Converted to use sound_core
91  *
92  *	1999/12/28	Richard Zidlicky:
93  *			  - Added support for Q40
94  *
95  *	2000/2/27	Geert Uytterhoeven:
96  *			  - Clean up and split the code into 4 parts:
97  *			      o dmasound_core: machine-independent code
98  *			      o dmasound_atari: Atari TT and Falcon support
99  *			      o dmasound_awacs: Apple PowerMac support
100  *			      o dmasound_paula: Amiga support
101  *
102  *	2000/3/25	Geert Uytterhoeven:
103  *			  - Integration of dmasound_q40
104  *			  - Small clean ups
105  *
106  *	2001/01/26 [1.0] Iain Sandoe
107  *			  - make /dev/sndstat show revision & edition info.
108  *			  - since dmasound.mach.sq_setup() can fail on pmac
109  *			    its type has been changed to int and the returns
110  *			    are checked.
111  *		   [1.1]  - stop missing translations from being called.
112  *	2001/02/08 [1.2]  - remove unused translation tables & move machine-
113  *			    specific tables to low-level.
114  *			  - return correct info. for SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS.
115  *		   [1.3]  - implement SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS fully.
116  *		   [1.4]  - make /dev/sndstat text length usage deterministic.
117  *			  - make /dev/sndstat call to low-level
118  *			    dmasound.mach.state_info() pass max space to ll driver.
119  *			  - tidy startup banners and output info.
120  *		   [1.5]  - tidy up a little (removed some unused #defines in
121  *			    dmasound.h)
122  *			  - fix up HAS_RECORD conditionalisation.
123  *			  - add record code in places it is missing...
124  *			  - change buf-sizes to bytes to allow < 1kb for pmac
125  *			    if user param entry is < 256 the value is taken to
126  *			    be in kb > 256 is taken to be in bytes.
127  *			  - make default buff/frag params conditional on
128  *			    machine to allow smaller values for pmac.
129  *			  - made the ioctls, read & write comply with the OSS
130  *			    rules on setting params.
131  *			  - added parsing of _setup() params for record.
132  *	2001/04/04 [1.6]  - fix bug where sample rates higher than maximum were
133  *			    being reported as OK.
134  *			  - fix open() to return -EBUSY as per OSS doc. when
135  *			    audio is in use - this is independent of O_NOBLOCK.
136  *			  - fix bug where SNDCTL_DSP_POST was blocking.
137  */
138 
139  /* Record capability notes 30/01/2001:
140   * At present these observations apply only to pmac LL driver (the only one
141   * that can do record, at present).  However, if other LL drivers for machines
142   * with record are added they may apply.
143   *
144   * The fragment parameters for the record and play channels are separate.
145   * However, if the driver is opened O_RDWR there is no way (in the current OSS
146   * API) to specify their values independently for the record and playback
147   * channels.  Since the only common factor between the input & output is the
148   * sample rate (on pmac) it should be possible to open /dev/dspX O_WRONLY and
149   * /dev/dspY O_RDONLY.  The input & output channels could then have different
150   * characteristics (other than the first that sets sample rate claiming the
151   * right to set it for ever).  As it stands, the format, channels, number of
152   * bits & sample rate are assumed to be common.  In the future perhaps these
153   * should be the responsibility of the LL driver - and then if a card really
154   * does not share items between record & playback they can be specified
155   * separately.
156 */
157 
158 /* Thread-safeness of shared_resources notes: 31/01/2001
159  * If the user opens O_RDWR and then splits record & play between two threads
160  * both of which inherit the fd - and then starts changing things from both
161  * - we will have difficulty telling.
162  *
163  * It's bad application coding - but ...
164  * TODO: think about how to sort this out... without bogging everything down in
165  * semaphores.
166  *
167  * Similarly, the OSS spec says "all changes to parameters must be between
168  * open() and the first read() or write(). - and a bit later on (by
169  * implication) "between SNDCTL_DSP_RESET and the first read() or write() after
170  * it".  If the app is multi-threaded and this rule is broken between threads
171  * we will have trouble spotting it - and the fault will be rather obscure :-(
172  *
173  * We will try and put out at least a kmsg if we see it happen... but I think
174  * it will be quite hard to trap it with an -EXXX return... because we can't
175  * see the fault until after the damage is done.
176 */
177 
178 #include <linux/module.h>
179 #include <linux/slab.h>
180 #include <linux/sound.h>
181 #include <linux/init.h>
182 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
183 #include <linux/poll.h>
184 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
185 
186 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
187 
188 #include "dmasound.h"
189 
190 #define DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION 1
191 #define DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION 6
192 
193     /*
194      *  Declarations
195      */
196 
197 int dmasound_catchRadius = 0;
198 module_param(dmasound_catchRadius, int, 0);
199 
200 static unsigned int numWriteBufs = DEFAULT_N_BUFFERS;
201 module_param(numWriteBufs, int, 0);
202 static unsigned int writeBufSize = DEFAULT_BUFF_SIZE ;	/* in bytes */
203 module_param(writeBufSize, int, 0);
204 
205 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
206 
207 #ifdef MODULE
208 static int sq_unit = -1;
209 static int mixer_unit = -1;
210 static int state_unit = -1;
211 static int irq_installed;
212 #endif /* MODULE */
213 
214 /* control over who can modify resources shared between play/record */
215 static fmode_t shared_resource_owner;
216 static int shared_resources_initialised;
217 
218     /*
219      *  Mid level stuff
220      */
221 
222 struct sound_settings dmasound = {
223 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dmasound.lock)
224 };
225 
226 static inline void sound_silence(void)
227 {
228 	dmasound.mach.silence(); /* _MUST_ stop DMA */
229 }
230 
231 static inline int sound_set_format(int format)
232 {
233 	return dmasound.mach.setFormat(format);
234 }
235 
236 
237 static int sound_set_speed(int speed)
238 {
239 	if (speed < 0)
240 		return dmasound.soft.speed;
241 
242 	/* trap out-of-range speed settings.
243 	   at present we allow (arbitrarily) low rates - using soft
244 	   up-conversion - but we can't allow > max because there is
245 	   no soft down-conversion.
246 	*/
247 	if (dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed &&
248 	   (speed > dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed))
249 		speed = dmasound.mach.max_dsp_speed ;
250 
251 	dmasound.soft.speed = speed;
252 
253 	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
254 		dmasound.dsp.speed = dmasound.soft.speed;
255 
256 	return dmasound.soft.speed;
257 }
258 
259 static int sound_set_stereo(int stereo)
260 {
261 	if (stereo < 0)
262 		return dmasound.soft.stereo;
263 
264 	stereo = !!stereo;    /* should be 0 or 1 now */
265 
266 	dmasound.soft.stereo = stereo;
267 	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_DSP)
268 		dmasound.dsp.stereo = stereo;
269 
270 	return stereo;
271 }
272 
273 static ssize_t sound_copy_translate(TRANS *trans, const u_char __user *userPtr,
274 				    size_t userCount, u_char frame[],
275 				    ssize_t *frameUsed, ssize_t frameLeft)
276 {
277 	ssize_t (*ct_func)(const u_char __user *, size_t, u_char *, ssize_t *, ssize_t);
278 
279 	switch (dmasound.soft.format) {
280 	    case AFMT_MU_LAW:
281 		ct_func = trans->ct_ulaw;
282 		break;
283 	    case AFMT_A_LAW:
284 		ct_func = trans->ct_alaw;
285 		break;
286 	    case AFMT_S8:
287 		ct_func = trans->ct_s8;
288 		break;
289 	    case AFMT_U8:
290 		ct_func = trans->ct_u8;
291 		break;
292 	    case AFMT_S16_BE:
293 		ct_func = trans->ct_s16be;
294 		break;
295 	    case AFMT_U16_BE:
296 		ct_func = trans->ct_u16be;
297 		break;
298 	    case AFMT_S16_LE:
299 		ct_func = trans->ct_s16le;
300 		break;
301 	    case AFMT_U16_LE:
302 		ct_func = trans->ct_u16le;
303 		break;
304 	    default:
305 		return 0;
306 	}
307 	/* if the user has requested a non-existent translation don't try
308 	   to call it but just return 0 bytes moved
309 	*/
310 	if (ct_func)
311 		return ct_func(userPtr, userCount, frame, frameUsed, frameLeft);
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315     /*
316      *  /dev/mixer abstraction
317      */
318 
319 static struct {
320     int busy;
321     int modify_counter;
322 } mixer;
323 
324 static int mixer_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
325 {
326 	lock_kernel();
327 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
328 		unlock_kernel();
329 		return -ENODEV;
330 	}
331 	mixer.busy = 1;
332 	unlock_kernel();
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static int mixer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
337 {
338 	lock_kernel();
339 	mixer.busy = 0;
340 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
341 	unlock_kernel();
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 static int mixer_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
346 {
347 	if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
348 	    mixer.modify_counter++;
349 	switch (cmd) {
350 	    case OSS_GETVERSION:
351 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, SOUND_VERSION);
352 	    case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
353 		{
354 		    mixer_info info;
355 		    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
356 		    strlcpy(info.id, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.id));
357 		    strlcpy(info.name, dmasound.mach.name2, sizeof(info.name));
358 		    info.modify_counter = mixer.modify_counter;
359 		    if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
360 			    return -EFAULT;
361 		    return 0;
362 		}
363 	}
364 	if (dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl)
365 	    return dmasound.mach.mixer_ioctl(cmd, arg);
366 	return -EINVAL;
367 }
368 
369 static long mixer_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
370 {
371 	int ret;
372 
373 	lock_kernel();
374 	ret = mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
375 	unlock_kernel();
376 
377 	return ret;
378 }
379 
380 static const struct file_operations mixer_fops =
381 {
382 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
383 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
384 	.unlocked_ioctl	= mixer_unlocked_ioctl,
385 	.open		= mixer_open,
386 	.release	= mixer_release,
387 };
388 
389 static void mixer_init(void)
390 {
391 #ifndef MODULE
392 	int mixer_unit;
393 #endif
394 	mixer_unit = register_sound_mixer(&mixer_fops, -1);
395 	if (mixer_unit < 0)
396 		return;
397 
398 	mixer.busy = 0;
399 	dmasound.treble = 0;
400 	dmasound.bass = 0;
401 	if (dmasound.mach.mixer_init)
402 	    dmasound.mach.mixer_init();
403 }
404 
405 
406     /*
407      *  Sound queue stuff, the heart of the driver
408      */
409 
410 struct sound_queue dmasound_write_sq;
411 static void sq_reset_output(void) ;
412 
413 static int sq_allocate_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq, int num, int size)
414 {
415 	int i;
416 
417 	if (sq->buffers)
418 		return 0;
419 	sq->numBufs = num;
420 	sq->bufSize = size;
421 	sq->buffers = kmalloc (num * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
422 	if (!sq->buffers)
423 		return -ENOMEM;
424 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
425 		sq->buffers[i] = dmasound.mach.dma_alloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
426 		if (!sq->buffers[i]) {
427 			while (i--)
428 				dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], size);
429 			kfree(sq->buffers);
430 			sq->buffers = NULL;
431 			return -ENOMEM;
432 		}
433 	}
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 static void sq_release_buffers(struct sound_queue *sq)
438 {
439 	int i;
440 
441 	if (sq->buffers) {
442 		for (i = 0; i < sq->numBufs; i++)
443 			dmasound.mach.dma_free(sq->buffers[i], sq->bufSize);
444 		kfree(sq->buffers);
445 		sq->buffers = NULL;
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 
450 static int sq_setup(struct sound_queue *sq)
451 {
452 	int (*setup_func)(void) = NULL;
453 	int hard_frame ;
454 
455 	if (sq->locked) { /* are we already set? - and not changeable */
456 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
457 printk("dmasound_core: tried to sq_setup a locked queue\n") ;
458 #endif
459 		return -EINVAL ;
460 	}
461 	sq->locked = 1 ; /* don't think we have a race prob. here _check_ */
462 
463 	/* make sure that the parameters are set up
464 	   This should have been done already...
465 	*/
466 
467 	dmasound.mach.init();
468 
469 	/* OK.  If the user has set fragment parameters explicitly, then we
470 	   should leave them alone... as long as they are valid.
471 	   Invalid user fragment params can occur if we allow the whole buffer
472 	   to be used when the user requests the fragments sizes (with no soft
473 	   x-lation) and then the user subsequently sets a soft x-lation that
474 	   requires increased internal buffering.
475 
476 	   Othwerwise (if the user did not set them) OSS says that we should
477 	   select frag params on the basis of 0.5 s output & 0.1 s input
478 	   latency. (TODO.  For now we will copy in the defaults.)
479 	*/
480 
481 	if (sq->user_frags <= 0) {
482 		sq->max_count = sq->numBufs ;
483 		sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
484 		sq->block_size = sq->bufSize;
485 		/* set up the user info */
486 		sq->user_frags = sq->numBufs ;
487 		sq->user_frag_size = sq->bufSize ;
488 		sq->user_frag_size *=
489 			(dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
490 		sq->user_frag_size /=
491 			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
492 	} else {
493 		/* work out requested block size */
494 		sq->block_size = sq->user_frag_size ;
495 		sq->block_size *=
496 			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1) ) ;
497 		sq->block_size /=
498 			(dmasound.soft.size * (dmasound.soft.stereo+1) ) ;
499 		/* the user wants to write frag-size chunks */
500 		sq->block_size *= dmasound.hard.speed ;
501 		sq->block_size /= dmasound.soft.speed ;
502 		/* this only works for size values which are powers of 2 */
503 		hard_frame =
504 			(dmasound.hard.size * (dmasound.hard.stereo+1))/8 ;
505 		sq->block_size +=  (hard_frame - 1) ;
506 		sq->block_size &= ~(hard_frame - 1) ; /* make sure we are aligned */
507 		/* let's just check for obvious mistakes */
508 		if ( sq->block_size <= 0 || sq->block_size > sq->bufSize) {
509 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
510 printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag size (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frag_size) ;
511 #endif
512 			sq->block_size = sq->bufSize ;
513 		}
514 		if ( sq->user_frags <= sq->numBufs ) {
515 			sq->max_count = sq->user_frags ;
516 			/* if user has set max_active - then use it */
517 			sq->max_active = (sq->max_active <= sq->max_count) ?
518 				sq->max_active : sq->max_count ;
519 		} else {
520 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
521 printk("dmasound_core: invalid frag count (user set %d)\n", sq->user_frags) ;
522 #endif
523 			sq->max_count =
524 			sq->max_active = sq->numBufs ;
525 		}
526 	}
527 	sq->front = sq->count = sq->rear_size = 0;
528 	sq->syncing = 0;
529 	sq->active = 0;
530 
531 	if (sq == &write_sq) {
532 	    sq->rear = -1;
533 	    setup_func = dmasound.mach.write_sq_setup;
534 	}
535 	if (setup_func)
536 	    return setup_func();
537 	return 0 ;
538 }
539 
540 static inline void sq_play(void)
541 {
542 	dmasound.mach.play();
543 }
544 
545 static ssize_t sq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src, size_t uLeft,
546 			loff_t *ppos)
547 {
548 	ssize_t uWritten = 0;
549 	u_char *dest;
550 	ssize_t uUsed = 0, bUsed, bLeft;
551 	unsigned long flags ;
552 
553 	/* ++TeSche: Is something like this necessary?
554 	 * Hey, that's an honest question! Or does any other part of the
555 	 * filesystem already checks this situation? I really don't know.
556 	 */
557 	if (uLeft == 0)
558 		return 0;
559 
560 	/* implement any changes we have made to the soft/hard params.
561 	   this is not satisfactory really, all we have done up to now is to
562 	   say what we would like - there hasn't been any real checking of capability
563 	*/
564 
565 	if (shared_resources_initialised == 0) {
566 		dmasound.mach.init() ;
567 		shared_resources_initialised = 1 ;
568 	}
569 
570 	/* set up the sq if it is not already done. This may seem a dumb place
571 	   to do it - but it is what OSS requires.  It means that write() can
572 	   return memory allocation errors.  To avoid this possibility use the
573 	   GETBLKSIZE or GETOSPACE ioctls (after you've fiddled with all the
574 	   params you want to change) - these ioctls also force the setup.
575 	*/
576 
577 	if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
578 		if ((uWritten = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0) return uWritten ;
579 		uWritten = 0 ;
580 	}
581 
582 /* FIXME: I think that this may be the wrong behaviour when we get strapped
583 	for time and the cpu is close to being (or actually) behind in sending data.
584 	- because we've lost the time that the N samples, already in the buffer,
585 	would have given us to get here with the next lot from the user.
586 */
587 	/* The interrupt doesn't start to play the last, incomplete frame.
588 	 * Thus we can append to it without disabling the interrupts! (Note
589 	 * also that write_sq.rear isn't affected by the interrupt.)
590 	 */
591 
592 	/* as of 1.6 this behaviour changes if SNDCTL_DSP_POST has been issued:
593 	   this will mimic the behaviour of syncing and allow the sq_play() to
594 	   queue a partial fragment.  Since sq_play() may/will be called from
595 	   the IRQ handler - at least on Pmac we have to deal with it.
596 	   The strategy - possibly not optimum - is to kill _POST status if we
597 	   get here.  This seems, at least, reasonable - in the sense that POST
598 	   is supposed to indicate that we might not write before the queue
599 	   is drained - and if we get here in time then it does not apply.
600 	*/
601 
602 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmasound.lock, flags);
603 	write_sq.syncing &= ~2 ; /* take out POST status */
604 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmasound.lock, flags);
605 
606 	if (write_sq.count > 0 &&
607 	    (bLeft = write_sq.block_size-write_sq.rear_size) > 0) {
608 		dest = write_sq.buffers[write_sq.rear];
609 		bUsed = write_sq.rear_size;
610 		uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
611 					     dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
612 		if (uUsed <= 0)
613 			return uUsed;
614 		src += uUsed;
615 		uWritten += uUsed;
616 		uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ; /* paranoia */
617 		write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
618 	}
619 
620 	while (uLeft) {
621 		while (write_sq.count >= write_sq.max_active) {
622 			sq_play();
623 			if (write_sq.non_blocking)
624 				return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EAGAIN;
625 			SLEEP(write_sq.action_queue);
626 			if (signal_pending(current))
627 				return uWritten > 0 ? uWritten : -EINTR;
628 		}
629 
630 		/* Here, we can avoid disabling the interrupt by first
631 		 * copying and translating the data, and then updating
632 		 * the write_sq variables. Until this is done, the interrupt
633 		 * won't see the new frame and we can work on it
634 		 * undisturbed.
635 		 */
636 
637 		dest = write_sq.buffers[(write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count];
638 		bUsed = 0;
639 		bLeft = write_sq.block_size;
640 		uUsed = sound_copy_translate(dmasound.trans_write, src, uLeft,
641 					     dest, &bUsed, bLeft);
642 		if (uUsed <= 0)
643 			break;
644 		src += uUsed;
645 		uWritten += uUsed;
646 		uLeft = (uUsed <= uLeft) ? (uLeft - uUsed) : 0 ; /* paranoia */
647 		if (bUsed) {
648 			write_sq.rear = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;
649 			write_sq.rear_size = bUsed;
650 			write_sq.count++;
651 		}
652 	} /* uUsed may have been 0 */
653 
654 	sq_play();
655 
656 	return uUsed < 0? uUsed: uWritten;
657 }
658 
659 static unsigned int sq_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
660 {
661 	unsigned int mask = 0;
662 	int retVal;
663 
664 	if (write_sq.locked == 0) {
665 		if ((retVal = sq_setup(&write_sq)) < 0)
666 			return retVal;
667 		return 0;
668 	}
669 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE )
670 		poll_wait(file, &write_sq.action_queue, wait);
671 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
672 		if (write_sq.count < write_sq.max_active || write_sq.block_size - write_sq.rear_size > 0)
673 			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
674 	return mask;
675 
676 }
677 
678 static inline void sq_init_waitqueue(struct sound_queue *sq)
679 {
680 	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->action_queue);
681 	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->open_queue);
682 	init_waitqueue_head(&sq->sync_queue);
683 	sq->busy = 0;
684 }
685 
686 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
687 static inline void sq_wake_up(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file,
688 			      fmode_t mode)
689 {
690 	if (file->f_mode & mode) {
691 		sq->busy = 0; /* CHECK: IS THIS OK??? */
692 		WAKE_UP(sq->open_queue);
693 	}
694 }
695 #endif
696 
697 static int sq_open2(struct sound_queue *sq, struct file *file, fmode_t mode,
698 		    int numbufs, int bufsize)
699 {
700 	int rc = 0;
701 
702 	if (file->f_mode & mode) {
703 		if (sq->busy) {
704 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
705 			rc = -EBUSY;
706 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
707 				return rc;
708 			rc = -EINTR;
709 			while (sq->busy) {
710 				SLEEP(sq->open_queue);
711 				if (signal_pending(current))
712 					return rc;
713 			}
714 			rc = 0;
715 #else
716 			/* OSS manual says we will return EBUSY regardless
717 			   of O_NOBLOCK.
718 			*/
719 			return -EBUSY ;
720 #endif
721 		}
722 		sq->busy = 1; /* Let's play spot-the-race-condition */
723 
724 		/* allocate the default number & size of buffers.
725 		   (i.e. specified in _setup() or as module params)
726 		   can't be changed at the moment - but _could_ be perhaps
727 		   in the setfragments ioctl.
728 		*/
729 		if (( rc = sq_allocate_buffers(sq, numbufs, bufsize))) {
730 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
731 			sq_wake_up(sq, file, mode);
732 #else
733 			sq->busy = 0 ;
734 #endif
735 			return rc;
736 		}
737 
738 		sq->non_blocking = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
739 	}
740 	return rc;
741 }
742 
743 #define write_sq_init_waitqueue()	sq_init_waitqueue(&write_sq)
744 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
745 #define write_sq_wake_up(file)		sq_wake_up(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE)
746 #endif
747 #define write_sq_release_buffers()	sq_release_buffers(&write_sq)
748 #define write_sq_open(file)	\
749 	sq_open2(&write_sq, file, FMODE_WRITE, numWriteBufs, writeBufSize )
750 
751 static int sq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
752 {
753 	int rc;
754 
755 	lock_kernel();
756 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner)) {
757 		unlock_kernel();
758 		return -ENODEV;
759 	}
760 
761 	rc = write_sq_open(file); /* checks the f_mode */
762 	if (rc)
763 		goto out;
764 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
765 		/* TODO: if O_RDWR, release any resources grabbed by write part */
766 		rc = -ENXIO ; /* I think this is what is required by open(2) */
767 		goto out;
768 	}
769 
770 	if (dmasound.mach.sq_open)
771 	    dmasound.mach.sq_open(file->f_mode);
772 
773 	/* CHECK whether this is sensible - in the case that dsp0 could be opened
774 	  O_RDONLY and dsp1 could be opened O_WRONLY
775 	*/
776 
777 	dmasound.minDev = iminor(inode) & 0x0f;
778 
779 	/* OK. - we should make some attempt at consistency. At least the H'ware
780 	   options should be set with a valid mode.  We will make it that the LL
781 	   driver must supply defaults for hard & soft params.
782 	*/
783 
784 	if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
785 		/* you can make this AFMT_U8/mono/8K if you want to mimic old
786 		   OSS behaviour - while we still have soft translations ;-) */
787 		dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
788 		dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
789 		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
790 	}
791 
792 #ifndef DMASOUND_STRICT_OSS_COMPLIANCE
793 	/* none of the current LL drivers can actually do this "native" at the moment
794 	   OSS does not really require us to supply /dev/audio if we can't do it.
795 	*/
796 	if (dmasound.minDev == SND_DEV_AUDIO) {
797 		sound_set_speed(8000);
798 		sound_set_stereo(0);
799 		sound_set_format(AFMT_MU_LAW);
800 	}
801 #endif
802 	unlock_kernel();
803 	return 0;
804  out:
805 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
806 	unlock_kernel();
807 	return rc;
808 }
809 
810 static void sq_reset_output(void)
811 {
812 	sound_silence(); /* this _must_ stop DMA, we might be about to lose the buffers */
813 	write_sq.active = 0;
814 	write_sq.count = 0;
815 	write_sq.rear_size = 0;
816 	/* write_sq.front = (write_sq.rear+1) % write_sq.max_count;*/
817 	write_sq.front = 0 ;
818 	write_sq.rear = -1 ; /* same as for set-up */
819 
820 	/* OK - we can unlock the parameters and fragment settings */
821 	write_sq.locked = 0 ;
822 	write_sq.user_frags = 0 ;
823 	write_sq.user_frag_size = 0 ;
824 }
825 
826 static void sq_reset(void)
827 {
828 	sq_reset_output() ;
829 	/* we could consider resetting the shared_resources_owner here... but I
830 	   think it is probably still rather non-obvious to application writer
831 	*/
832 
833 	/* we release everything else though */
834 	shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
835 }
836 
837 static int sq_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry)
838 {
839 	int rc = 0;
840 	int timeout = 5;
841 
842 	write_sq.syncing |= 1;
843 	sq_play();	/* there may be an incomplete frame waiting */
844 
845 	while (write_sq.active) {
846 		SLEEP(write_sq.sync_queue);
847 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
848 			/* While waiting for audio output to drain, an
849 			 * interrupt occurred.  Stop audio output immediately
850 			 * and clear the queue. */
851 			sq_reset_output();
852 			rc = -EINTR;
853 			break;
854 		}
855 		if (!--timeout) {
856 			printk(KERN_WARNING "dmasound: Timeout draining output\n");
857 			sq_reset_output();
858 			rc = -EIO;
859 			break;
860 		}
861 	}
862 
863 	/* flag no sync regardless of whether we had a DSP_POST or not */
864 	write_sq.syncing = 0 ;
865 	return rc;
866 }
867 
868 static int sq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
869 {
870 	int rc = 0;
871 
872 	lock_kernel();
873 
874 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
875 		if (write_sq.busy)
876 			rc = sq_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry);
877 
878 		sq_reset_output() ; /* make sure dma is stopped and all is quiet */
879 		write_sq_release_buffers();
880 		write_sq.busy = 0;
881 	}
882 
883 	if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner) { /* it's us that has them */
884 		shared_resource_owner = 0 ;
885 		shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
886 		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
887 	}
888 
889 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
890 
891 #if 0 /* blocking open() */
892 	/* Wake up a process waiting for the queue being released.
893 	 * Note: There may be several processes waiting for a call
894 	 * to open() returning. */
895 
896 	/* Iain: hmm I don't understand this next comment ... */
897 	/* There is probably a DOS atack here. They change the mode flag. */
898 	/* XXX add check here,*/
899 	read_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
900 	write_sq_wake_up(file); /* checks f_mode */
901 #endif /* blocking open() */
902 
903 	unlock_kernel();
904 
905 	return rc;
906 }
907 
908 /* here we see if we have a right to modify format, channels, size and so on
909    if no-one else has claimed it already then we do...
910 
911    TODO: We might change this to mask O_RDWR such that only one or the other channel
912    is the owner - if we have problems.
913 */
914 
915 static int shared_resources_are_mine(fmode_t md)
916 {
917 	if (shared_resource_owner)
918 		return (shared_resource_owner & md) != 0;
919 	else {
920 		shared_resource_owner = md ;
921 		return 1 ;
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 /* if either queue is locked we must deny the right to change shared params
926 */
927 
928 static int queues_are_quiescent(void)
929 {
930 	if (write_sq.locked)
931 		return 0 ;
932 	return 1 ;
933 }
934 
935 /* check and set a queue's fragments per user's wishes...
936    we will check against the pre-defined literals and the actual sizes.
937    This is a bit fraught - because soft translations can mess with our
938    buffer requirements *after* this call - OSS says "call setfrags first"
939 */
940 
941 /* It is possible to replace all the -EINVAL returns with an override that
942    just puts the allowable value in.  This may be what many OSS apps require
943 */
944 
945 static int set_queue_frags(struct sound_queue *sq, int bufs, int size)
946 {
947 	if (sq->locked) {
948 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
949 printk("dmasound_core: tried to set_queue_frags on a locked queue\n") ;
950 #endif
951 		return -EINVAL ;
952 	}
953 
954 	if ((size < MIN_FRAG_SIZE) || (size > MAX_FRAG_SIZE))
955 		return -EINVAL ;
956 	size = (1<<size) ; /* now in bytes */
957 	if (size > sq->bufSize)
958 		return -EINVAL ; /* this might still not work */
959 
960 	if (bufs <= 0)
961 		return -EINVAL ;
962 	if (bufs > sq->numBufs) /* the user is allowed say "don't care" with 0x7fff */
963 		bufs = sq->numBufs ;
964 
965 	/* there is, currently, no way to specify max_active separately
966 	   from max_count.  This could be a LL driver issue - I guess
967 	   if there is a requirement for these values to be different then
968 	  we will have to pass that info. up to this level.
969 	*/
970 	sq->user_frags =
971 	sq->max_active = bufs ;
972 	sq->user_frag_size = size ;
973 
974 	return 0 ;
975 }
976 
977 static int sq_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
978 {
979 	int val, result;
980 	u_long fmt;
981 	int data;
982 	int size, nbufs;
983 	audio_buf_info info;
984 
985 	switch (cmd) {
986 	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
987 		sq_reset();
988 		return 0;
989 		break ;
990 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
991 		fmt = dmasound.mach.hardware_afmts ; /* this is what OSS says.. */
992 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, fmt);
993 		break ;
994 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
995 		/* this should tell the caller about bytes that the app can
996 		   read/write - the app doesn't care about our internal buffers.
997 		   We force sq_setup() here as per OSS 1.1 (which should
998 		   compute the values necessary).
999 		   Since there is no mechanism to specify read/write separately, for
1000 		   fds opened O_RDWR, the write_sq values will, arbitrarily, overwrite
1001 		   the read_sq ones.
1002 		*/
1003 		size = 0 ;
1004 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1005 			if ( !write_sq.locked )
1006 				sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
1007 			size = write_sq.user_frag_size ;
1008 		}
1009 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, size);
1010 		break ;
1011 	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
1012 		/* all we are going to do is to tell the LL that any
1013 		   partial frags can be queued for output.
1014 		   The LL will have to clear this flag when last output
1015 		   is queued.
1016 		*/
1017 		write_sq.syncing |= 0x2 ;
1018 		sq_play() ;
1019 		return 0 ;
1020 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
1021 		/* This call, effectively, has the same behaviour as SNDCTL_DSP_RESET
1022 		   except that it waits for output to finish before resetting
1023 		   everything - read, however, is killed imediately.
1024 		*/
1025 		result = 0 ;
1026 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1027 			result = sq_fsync(file, file->f_path.dentry);
1028 			sq_reset_output() ;
1029 		}
1030 		/* if we are the shared resource owner then release them */
1031 		if (file->f_mode & shared_resource_owner)
1032 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1033 		return result ;
1034 		break ;
1035 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
1036 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, dmasound.soft.speed);
1037 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
1038 		/* changing this on the fly will have weird effects on the sound.
1039 		   Where there are rate conversions implemented in soft form - it
1040 		   will cause the _ctx_xxx() functions to be substituted.
1041 		   However, there doesn't appear to be any reason to dis-allow it from
1042 		   a driver pov.
1043 		*/
1044 		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode)) {
1045 			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1046 			data = sound_set_speed(data) ;
1047 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1048 			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
1049 		} else
1050 			return -EINVAL ;
1051 		break ;
1052 	/* OSS says these next 4 actions are undefined when the device is
1053 	   busy/active - we will just return -EINVAL.
1054 	   To be allowed to change one - (a) you have to own the right
1055 	    (b) the queue(s) must be quiescent
1056 	*/
1057 	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
1058 		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1059 		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
1060 			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1061 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1062 			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data));
1063 		} else
1064 			return -EINVAL ;
1065 		break ;
1066 	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
1067 		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1068 		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
1069 			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1070 			/* the user might ask for 20 channels, we will return 1 or 2 */
1071 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1072 			return IOCTL_OUT(arg, sound_set_stereo(data-1)+1);
1073 		} else
1074 			return -EINVAL ;
1075 		break ;
1076 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
1077 		if (shared_resources_are_mine(file->f_mode) &&
1078 		    queues_are_quiescent()) {
1079 		    	int format;
1080 			IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1081 			shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1082 			format = sound_set_format(data);
1083 			result = IOCTL_OUT(arg, format);
1084 			if (result < 0)
1085 				return result;
1086 			if (format != data && data != AFMT_QUERY)
1087 				return -EINVAL;
1088 			return 0;
1089 		} else
1090 			return -EINVAL ;
1091 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
1092 		return -EINVAL ;
1093 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
1094 		/* we can do this independently for the two queues - with the
1095 		   proviso that for fds opened O_RDWR we cannot separate the
1096 		   actions and both queues will be set per the last call.
1097 		   NOTE: this does *NOT* actually set the queue up - merely
1098 		   registers our intentions.
1099 		*/
1100 		IOCTL_IN(arg, data);
1101 		result = 0 ;
1102 		nbufs = (data >> 16) & 0x7fff ; /* 0x7fff is 'use maximum' */
1103 		size = data & 0xffff;
1104 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1105 			result = set_queue_frags(&write_sq, nbufs, size) ;
1106 			if (result)
1107 				return result ;
1108 		}
1109 		/* NOTE: this return value is irrelevant - OSS specifically says that
1110 		   the value is 'random' and that the user _must_ check the actual
1111 		   frags values using SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE or similar */
1112 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg, data);
1113 		break ;
1114 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
1115 		/*
1116 		*/
1117 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1118 			if ( !write_sq.locked )
1119 				sq_setup(&write_sq) ;
1120 			info.fragments = write_sq.max_active - write_sq.count;
1121 			info.fragstotal = write_sq.max_active;
1122 			info.fragsize = write_sq.user_frag_size;
1123 			info.bytes = info.fragments * info.fragsize;
1124 			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
1125 				return -EFAULT;
1126 			return 0;
1127 		} else
1128 			return -EINVAL ;
1129 		break ;
1130 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
1131 		val = dmasound.mach.capabilities & 0xffffff00;
1132 		return IOCTL_OUT(arg,val);
1133 
1134 	default:
1135 		return mixer_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1136 	}
1137 	return -EINVAL;
1138 }
1139 
1140 static long sq_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, u_int cmd, u_long arg)
1141 {
1142 	int ret;
1143 
1144 	lock_kernel();
1145 	ret = sq_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
1146 	unlock_kernel();
1147 
1148 	return ret;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static const struct file_operations sq_fops =
1152 {
1153 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1154 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
1155 	.write		= sq_write,
1156 	.poll		= sq_poll,
1157 	.unlocked_ioctl	= sq_unlocked_ioctl,
1158 	.open		= sq_open,
1159 	.release	= sq_release,
1160 };
1161 
1162 static int sq_init(void)
1163 {
1164 	const struct file_operations *fops = &sq_fops;
1165 #ifndef MODULE
1166 	int sq_unit;
1167 #endif
1168 
1169 	sq_unit = register_sound_dsp(fops, -1);
1170 	if (sq_unit < 0) {
1171 		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: couldn't register fops\n") ;
1172 		return sq_unit ;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	write_sq_init_waitqueue();
1176 
1177 	/* These parameters will be restored for every clean open()
1178 	 * in the case of multiple open()s (e.g. dsp0 & dsp1) they
1179 	 * will be set so long as the shared resources have no owner.
1180 	 */
1181 
1182 	if (shared_resource_owner == 0) {
1183 		dmasound.soft = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
1184 		dmasound.hard = dmasound.mach.default_hard ;
1185 		dmasound.dsp = dmasound.mach.default_soft ;
1186 		shared_resources_initialised = 0 ;
1187 	}
1188 	return 0 ;
1189 }
1190 
1191 
1192     /*
1193      *  /dev/sndstat
1194      */
1195 
1196 /* we allow more space for record-enabled because there are extra output lines.
1197    the number here must include the amount we are prepared to give to the low-level
1198    driver.
1199 */
1200 
1201 #define STAT_BUFF_LEN 768
1202 
1203 /* this is how much space we will allow the low-level driver to use
1204    in the stat buffer.  Currently, 2 * (80 character line + <NL>).
1205    We do not police this (it is up to the ll driver to be honest).
1206 */
1207 
1208 #define LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC 162
1209 
1210 static struct {
1211     int busy;
1212     char buf[STAT_BUFF_LEN];	/* state.buf should not overflow! */
1213     int len, ptr;
1214 } state;
1215 
1216 /* publish this function for use by low-level code, if required */
1217 
1218 static char *get_afmt_string(int afmt)
1219 {
1220         switch(afmt) {
1221             case AFMT_MU_LAW:
1222                 return "mu-law";
1223                 break;
1224             case AFMT_A_LAW:
1225                 return "A-law";
1226                 break;
1227             case AFMT_U8:
1228                 return "unsigned 8 bit";
1229                 break;
1230             case AFMT_S8:
1231                 return "signed 8 bit";
1232                 break;
1233             case AFMT_S16_BE:
1234                 return "signed 16 bit BE";
1235                 break;
1236             case AFMT_U16_BE:
1237                 return "unsigned 16 bit BE";
1238                 break;
1239             case AFMT_S16_LE:
1240                 return "signed 16 bit LE";
1241                 break;
1242             case AFMT_U16_LE:
1243                 return "unsigned 16 bit LE";
1244                 break;
1245 	    case 0:
1246 		return "format not set" ;
1247 		break ;
1248             default:
1249                 break ;
1250         }
1251         return "ERROR: Unsupported AFMT_XXXX code" ;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int state_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1255 {
1256 	char *buffer = state.buf;
1257 	int len = 0;
1258 	int ret;
1259 
1260 	lock_kernel();
1261 	ret = -EBUSY;
1262 	if (state.busy)
1263 		goto out;
1264 
1265 	ret = -ENODEV;
1266 	if (!try_module_get(dmasound.mach.owner))
1267 		goto out;
1268 
1269 	state.ptr = 0;
1270 	state.busy = 1;
1271 
1272 	len += sprintf(buffer+len, "%sDMA sound driver rev %03d :\n",
1273 		dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
1274 		((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
1275 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,
1276 		"Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
1277 		DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
1278 		(dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
1279 
1280 	/* call the low-level module to fill in any stat info. that it has
1281 	   if present.  Maximum buffer usage is specified.
1282 	*/
1283 
1284 	if (dmasound.mach.state_info)
1285 		len += dmasound.mach.state_info(buffer+len,
1286 			(size_t) LOW_LEVEL_STAT_ALLOC) ;
1287 
1288 	/* make usage of the state buffer as deterministic as poss.
1289 	   exceptional conditions could cause overrun - and this is flagged as
1290 	   a kernel error.
1291 	*/
1292 
1293 	/* formats and settings */
1294 
1295 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Formats & settings ===\n") ;
1296 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Parameter %20s%20s\n","soft","hard") ;
1297 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Format   :%20s%20s\n",
1298 		get_afmt_string(dmasound.soft.format),
1299 		get_afmt_string(dmasound.hard.format));
1300 
1301 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Samp Rate:%14d s/sec%14d s/sec\n",
1302 		       dmasound.soft.speed, dmasound.hard.speed);
1303 
1304 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Channels :%20s%20s\n",
1305 		       dmasound.soft.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
1306 		       dmasound.hard.stereo ? "stereo" : "mono" );
1307 
1308 	/* sound queue status */
1309 
1310 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"\t\t === Sound Queue status ===\n");
1311 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"Allocated:%8s%6s\n","Buffers","Size") ;
1312 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%8d%6d\n",
1313 		"write", write_sq.numBufs, write_sq.bufSize) ;
1314 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,
1315 		"Current  : MaxFrg FragSiz MaxAct Frnt Rear "
1316 		"Cnt RrSize A B S L  xruns\n") ;
1317 	len += sprintf(buffer+len,"%9s:%7d%8d%7d%5d%5d%4d%7d%2d%2d%2d%2d%7d\n",
1318 		"write", write_sq.max_count, write_sq.block_size,
1319 		write_sq.max_active, write_sq.front, write_sq.rear,
1320 		write_sq.count, write_sq.rear_size, write_sq.active,
1321 		write_sq.busy, write_sq.syncing, write_sq.locked, write_sq.xruns) ;
1322 #ifdef DEBUG_DMASOUND
1323 printk("dmasound: stat buffer used %d bytes\n", len) ;
1324 #endif
1325 
1326 	if (len >= STAT_BUFF_LEN)
1327 		printk(KERN_ERR "dmasound_core: stat buffer overflowed!\n");
1328 
1329 	state.len = len;
1330 	ret = 0;
1331 out:
1332 	unlock_kernel();
1333 	return ret;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static int state_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1337 {
1338 	lock_kernel();
1339 	state.busy = 0;
1340 	module_put(dmasound.mach.owner);
1341 	unlock_kernel();
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static ssize_t state_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
1346 			  loff_t *ppos)
1347 {
1348 	int n = state.len - state.ptr;
1349 	if (n > count)
1350 		n = count;
1351 	if (n <= 0)
1352 		return 0;
1353 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &state.buf[state.ptr], n))
1354 		return -EFAULT;
1355 	state.ptr += n;
1356 	return n;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static const struct file_operations state_fops = {
1360 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1361 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
1362 	.read		= state_read,
1363 	.open		= state_open,
1364 	.release	= state_release,
1365 };
1366 
1367 static int state_init(void)
1368 {
1369 #ifndef MODULE
1370 	int state_unit;
1371 #endif
1372 	state_unit = register_sound_special(&state_fops, SND_DEV_STATUS);
1373 	if (state_unit < 0)
1374 		return state_unit ;
1375 	state.busy = 0;
1376 	return 0 ;
1377 }
1378 
1379 
1380     /*
1381      *  Config & Setup
1382      *
1383      *  This function is called by _one_ chipset-specific driver
1384      */
1385 
1386 int dmasound_init(void)
1387 {
1388 	int res ;
1389 #ifdef MODULE
1390 	if (irq_installed)
1391 		return -EBUSY;
1392 #endif
1393 
1394 	/* Set up sound queue, /dev/audio and /dev/dsp. */
1395 
1396 	/* Set default settings. */
1397 	if ((res = sq_init()) < 0)
1398 		return res ;
1399 
1400 	/* Set up /dev/sndstat. */
1401 	if ((res = state_init()) < 0)
1402 		return res ;
1403 
1404 	/* Set up /dev/mixer. */
1405 	mixer_init();
1406 
1407 	if (!dmasound.mach.irqinit()) {
1408 		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA sound driver: Interrupt initialization failed\n");
1409 		return -ENODEV;
1410 	}
1411 #ifdef MODULE
1412 	irq_installed = 1;
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s DMA sound driver rev %03d installed\n",
1416 		dmasound.mach.name, (DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION<<4) +
1417 		((dmasound.mach.version>>8) & 0x0f));
1418 	printk(KERN_INFO
1419 		"Core driver edition %02d.%02d : %s driver edition %02d.%02d\n",
1420 		DMASOUND_CORE_REVISION, DMASOUND_CORE_EDITION, dmasound.mach.name2,
1421 		(dmasound.mach.version >> 8), (dmasound.mach.version & 0xff)) ;
1422 	printk(KERN_INFO "Write will use %4d fragments of %7d bytes as default\n",
1423 		numWriteBufs, writeBufSize) ;
1424 	return 0;
1425 }
1426 
1427 #ifdef MODULE
1428 
1429 void dmasound_deinit(void)
1430 {
1431 	if (irq_installed) {
1432 		sound_silence();
1433 		dmasound.mach.irqcleanup();
1434 		irq_installed = 0;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	write_sq_release_buffers();
1438 
1439 	if (mixer_unit >= 0)
1440 		unregister_sound_mixer(mixer_unit);
1441 	if (state_unit >= 0)
1442 		unregister_sound_special(state_unit);
1443 	if (sq_unit >= 0)
1444 		unregister_sound_dsp(sq_unit);
1445 }
1446 
1447 #else /* !MODULE */
1448 
1449 static int dmasound_setup(char *str)
1450 {
1451 	int ints[6], size;
1452 
1453 	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1454 
1455 	/* check the bootstrap parameter for "dmasound=" */
1456 
1457 	/* FIXME: other than in the most naive of cases there is no sense in these
1458 	 *	  buffers being other than powers of two.  This is not checked yet.
1459 	 */
1460 
1461 	switch (ints[0]) {
1462 	case 3:
1463 		if ((ints[3] < 0) || (ints[3] > MAX_CATCH_RADIUS))
1464 			printk("dmasound_setup: invalid catch radius, using default = %d\n", catchRadius);
1465 		else
1466 			catchRadius = ints[3];
1467 		/* fall through */
1468 	case 2:
1469 		if (ints[1] < MIN_BUFFERS)
1470 			printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of buffers, using default = %d\n", numWriteBufs);
1471 		else
1472 			numWriteBufs = ints[1];
1473 		/* fall through */
1474 	case 1:
1475 		if ((size = ints[2]) < 256) /* check for small buffer specs */
1476 			size <<= 10 ;
1477                 if (size < MIN_BUFSIZE || size > MAX_BUFSIZE)
1478                         printk("dmasound_setup: invalid write buffer size, using default = %d\n", writeBufSize);
1479                 else
1480                         writeBufSize = size;
1481 	case 0:
1482 		break;
1483 	default:
1484 		printk("dmasound_setup: invalid number of arguments\n");
1485 		return 0;
1486 	}
1487 	return 1;
1488 }
1489 
1490 __setup("dmasound=", dmasound_setup);
1491 
1492 #endif /* !MODULE */
1493 
1494     /*
1495      *  Conversion tables
1496      */
1497 
1498 #ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
1499 /* 8 bit mu-law */
1500 
1501 char dmasound_ulaw2dma8[] = {
1502 	-126,	-122,	-118,	-114,	-110,	-106,	-102,	-98,
1503 	-94,	-90,	-86,	-82,	-78,	-74,	-70,	-66,
1504 	-63,	-61,	-59,	-57,	-55,	-53,	-51,	-49,
1505 	-47,	-45,	-43,	-41,	-39,	-37,	-35,	-33,
1506 	-31,	-30,	-29,	-28,	-27,	-26,	-25,	-24,
1507 	-23,	-22,	-21,	-20,	-19,	-18,	-17,	-16,
1508 	-16,	-15,	-15,	-14,	-14,	-13,	-13,	-12,
1509 	-12,	-11,	-11,	-10,	-10,	-9,	-9,	-8,
1510 	-8,	-8,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-6,	-6,
1511 	-6,	-6,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-4,	-4,
1512 	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,
1513 	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
1514 	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
1515 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
1516 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
1517 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	0,
1518 	125,	121,	117,	113,	109,	105,	101,	97,
1519 	93,	89,	85,	81,	77,	73,	69,	65,
1520 	62,	60,	58,	56,	54,	52,	50,	48,
1521 	46,	44,	42,	40,	38,	36,	34,	32,
1522 	30,	29,	28,	27,	26,	25,	24,	23,
1523 	22,	21,	20,	19,	18,	17,	16,	15,
1524 	15,	14,	14,	13,	13,	12,	12,	11,
1525 	11,	10,	10,	9,	9,	8,	8,	7,
1526 	7,	7,	6,	6,	6,	6,	5,	5,
1527 	5,	5,	4,	4,	4,	4,	3,	3,
1528 	3,	3,	3,	3,	2,	2,	2,	2,
1529 	2,	2,	2,	2,	1,	1,	1,	1,
1530 	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
1531 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
1532 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
1533 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0
1534 };
1535 
1536 /* 8 bit A-law */
1537 
1538 char dmasound_alaw2dma8[] = {
1539 	-22,	-21,	-24,	-23,	-18,	-17,	-20,	-19,
1540 	-30,	-29,	-32,	-31,	-26,	-25,	-28,	-27,
1541 	-11,	-11,	-12,	-12,	-9,	-9,	-10,	-10,
1542 	-15,	-15,	-16,	-16,	-13,	-13,	-14,	-14,
1543 	-86,	-82,	-94,	-90,	-70,	-66,	-78,	-74,
1544 	-118,	-114,	-126,	-122,	-102,	-98,	-110,	-106,
1545 	-43,	-41,	-47,	-45,	-35,	-33,	-39,	-37,
1546 	-59,	-57,	-63,	-61,	-51,	-49,	-55,	-53,
1547 	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
1548 	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,	-2,
1549 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
1550 	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,	-1,
1551 	-6,	-6,	-6,	-6,	-5,	-5,	-5,	-5,
1552 	-8,	-8,	-8,	-8,	-7,	-7,	-7,	-7,
1553 	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,	-3,
1554 	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,	-4,
1555 	21,	20,	23,	22,	17,	16,	19,	18,
1556 	29,	28,	31,	30,	25,	24,	27,	26,
1557 	10,	10,	11,	11,	8,	8,	9,	9,
1558 	14,	14,	15,	15,	12,	12,	13,	13,
1559 	86,	82,	94,	90,	70,	66,	78,	74,
1560 	118,	114,	126,	122,	102,	98,	110,	106,
1561 	43,	41,	47,	45,	35,	33,	39,	37,
1562 	59,	57,	63,	61,	51,	49,	55,	53,
1563 	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
1564 	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,	1,
1565 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
1566 	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,	0,
1567 	5,	5,	5,	5,	4,	4,	4,	4,
1568 	7,	7,	7,	7,	6,	6,	6,	6,
1569 	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,	2,
1570 	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3,	3
1571 };
1572 #endif /* HAS_8BIT_TABLES */
1573 
1574     /*
1575      *  Visible symbols for modules
1576      */
1577 
1578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound);
1579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_init);
1580 #ifdef MODULE
1581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_deinit);
1582 #endif
1583 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_write_sq);
1584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_catchRadius);
1585 #ifdef HAS_8BIT_TABLES
1586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_ulaw2dma8);
1587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmasound_alaw2dma8);
1588 #endif
1589