1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape 4 * Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin 5 * 6 * This driver was written in part using information obtained from 7 * the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen. 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/init.h> 11 #include <linux/err.h> 12 #include <linux/io.h> 13 #include <linux/isa.h> 14 #include <linux/delay.h> 15 #include <linux/firmware.h> 16 #include <linux/pnp.h> 17 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 18 #include <linux/module.h> 19 #include <asm/dma.h> 20 #include <sound/core.h> 21 #include <sound/wss.h> 22 #include <sound/mpu401.h> 23 #include <sound/initval.h> 24 25 26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Rankin"); 27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENSONIQ SoundScape driver"); 28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 29 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co0"); 30 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co1"); 31 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co2"); 32 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co3"); 33 MODULE_FIRMWARE("sndscape.co4"); 34 MODULE_FIRMWARE("scope.cod"); 35 36 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; 37 static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; 38 static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; 39 static long wss_port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; 40 static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; 41 static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; 42 static int dma[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; 43 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; 44 static bool joystick[SNDRV_CARDS]; 45 46 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444); 47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard"); 48 49 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); 50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card"); 51 52 module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); 53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver."); 54 55 module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); 56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS Port # for SoundScape driver."); 57 58 module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); 59 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver."); 60 61 module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); 62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver."); 63 64 module_param_hw_array(dma, int, dma, NULL, 0444); 65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver."); 66 67 module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); 68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for SoundScape driver."); 69 70 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444); 71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable gameport."); 72 73 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP 74 static int isa_registered; 75 static int pnp_registered; 76 77 static const struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = { 78 { .id = "ENS3081", .devs = { { "ENS0000" } } }, /* Soundscape PnP */ 79 { .id = "ENS4081", .devs = { { "ENS1011" } } }, /* VIVO90 */ 80 { .id = "" } /* end */ 81 }; 82 83 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, sscape_pnpids); 84 #endif 85 86 87 #define HOST_CTRL_IO(i) ((i) + 2) 88 #define HOST_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 3) 89 #define ODIE_ADDR_IO(i) ((i) + 4) 90 #define ODIE_DATA_IO(i) ((i) + 5) 91 #define CODEC_IO(i) ((i) + 8) 92 93 #define IC_ODIE 1 94 #define IC_OPUS 2 95 96 #define RX_READY 0x01 97 #define TX_READY 0x02 98 99 #define CMD_ACK 0x80 100 #define CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL 0x84 101 #define CMD_GET_MIDI_VOL 0x85 102 #define CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL 0x86 103 #define CMD_SET_EXTMIDI 0x8a 104 #define CMD_GET_EXTMIDI 0x8b 105 #define CMD_SET_MT32 0x8c 106 #define CMD_GET_MT32 0x8d 107 108 enum GA_REG { 109 GA_INTSTAT_REG = 0, 110 GA_INTENA_REG, 111 GA_DMAA_REG, 112 GA_DMAB_REG, 113 GA_INTCFG_REG, 114 GA_DMACFG_REG, 115 GA_CDCFG_REG, 116 GA_SMCFGA_REG, 117 GA_SMCFGB_REG, 118 GA_HMCTL_REG 119 }; 120 121 #define DMA_8BIT 0x80 122 123 124 enum card_type { 125 MEDIA_FX, /* Sequoia S-1000 */ 126 SSCAPE, /* Sequoia S-2000 */ 127 SSCAPE_PNP, 128 SSCAPE_VIVO, 129 }; 130 131 struct soundscape { 132 spinlock_t lock; 133 unsigned io_base; 134 int ic_type; 135 enum card_type type; 136 struct resource *io_res; 137 struct resource *wss_res; 138 struct snd_wss *chip; 139 140 unsigned char midi_vol; 141 }; 142 143 #define INVALID_IRQ ((unsigned)-1) 144 145 146 static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(struct snd_card *c) 147 { 148 return (struct soundscape *) (c->private_data); 149 } 150 151 /* 152 * Allocates some kernel memory that we can use for DMA. 153 * I think this means that the memory has to map to 154 * contiguous pages of physical memory. 155 */ 156 static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct soundscape *s, 157 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf, 158 unsigned long size) 159 { 160 if (buf) { 161 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, 162 s->chip->card->dev, 163 size, buf) < 0) { 164 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate " 165 "%lu bytes for DMA\n", 166 size); 167 return NULL; 168 } 169 } 170 171 return buf; 172 } 173 174 /* 175 * Release the DMA-able kernel memory ... 176 */ 177 static void free_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf) 178 { 179 if (buf && buf->area) 180 snd_dma_free_pages(buf); 181 } 182 183 /* 184 * This function writes to the SoundScape's control registers, 185 * but doesn't do any locking. It's up to the caller to do that. 186 * This is why this function is "unsafe" ... 187 */ 188 static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, 189 unsigned char val) 190 { 191 outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base)); 192 outb(val, ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base)); 193 } 194 195 /* 196 * Write to the SoundScape's control registers, and do the 197 * necessary locking ... 198 */ 199 static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg, 200 unsigned char val) 201 { 202 unsigned long flags; 203 204 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 205 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, reg, val); 206 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 207 } 208 209 /* 210 * Read from the SoundScape's control registers, but leave any 211 * locking to the caller. This is why the function is "unsafe" ... 212 */ 213 static inline unsigned char sscape_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base, 214 enum GA_REG reg) 215 { 216 outb(reg, ODIE_ADDR_IO(io_base)); 217 return inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(io_base)); 218 } 219 220 /* 221 * Puts the SoundScape into "host" mode, as compared to "MIDI" mode 222 */ 223 static inline void set_host_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base) 224 { 225 outb(0x0, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)); 226 } 227 228 /* 229 * Puts the SoundScape into "MIDI" mode, as compared to "host" mode 230 */ 231 static inline void set_midi_mode_unsafe(unsigned io_base) 232 { 233 outb(0x3, HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)); 234 } 235 236 /* 237 * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, but leave 238 * any locking issues to the caller ... 239 */ 240 static inline int host_read_unsafe(unsigned io_base) 241 { 242 int data = -1; 243 if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & RX_READY) != 0) 244 data = inb(HOST_DATA_IO(io_base)); 245 246 return data; 247 } 248 249 /* 250 * Read the SoundScape's host-mode control register, performing 251 * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready. 252 * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ... 253 */ 254 static int host_read_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned timeout) 255 { 256 int data; 257 258 while (((data = host_read_unsafe(io_base)) < 0) && (timeout != 0)) { 259 udelay(100); 260 --timeout; 261 } /* while */ 262 263 return data; 264 } 265 266 /* 267 * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, but 268 * leave any locking issues to the caller ... 269 */ 270 static inline int host_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data) 271 { 272 if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(io_base)) & TX_READY) != 0) { 273 outb(data, HOST_DATA_IO(io_base)); 274 return 1; 275 } 276 277 return 0; 278 } 279 280 /* 281 * Write to the SoundScape's host-mode control registers, performing 282 * a limited amount of busy-waiting if the register isn't ready. 283 * Also leaves all locking-issues to the caller ... 284 */ 285 static int host_write_ctrl_unsafe(unsigned io_base, unsigned char data, 286 unsigned timeout) 287 { 288 int err; 289 290 while (!(err = host_write_unsafe(io_base, data)) && (timeout != 0)) { 291 udelay(100); 292 --timeout; 293 } /* while */ 294 295 return err; 296 } 297 298 299 /* 300 * Check that the MIDI subsystem is operational. If it isn't, 301 * then we will hang the computer if we try to use it ... 302 * 303 * NOTE: This check is based upon observation, not documentation. 304 */ 305 static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 *mpu) 306 { 307 return ((inb(MPU401C(mpu)) & 0xc0) == 0x80); 308 } 309 310 /* 311 * This is apparently the standard way to initialise an MPU-401 312 */ 313 static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 *mpu) 314 { 315 outb(0, MPU401D(mpu)); 316 } 317 318 /* 319 * Tell the SoundScape to activate the AD1845 chip (I think). 320 * The AD1845 detection fails if we *don't* do this, so I 321 * think that this is a good idea ... 322 */ 323 static void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base) 324 { 325 unsigned char val = sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG); 326 sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (val & 0xcf) | 0x10); 327 sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x80); 328 } 329 330 /* 331 * Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA transfer using the given channel. 332 * All locking issues are left to the caller. 333 */ 334 static void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg) 335 { 336 sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, 337 sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01); 338 sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, 339 sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe); 340 } 341 342 /* 343 * Wait for a DMA transfer to complete. This is a "limited busy-wait", 344 * and all locking issues are left to the caller. 345 */ 346 static int sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg, 347 unsigned timeout) 348 { 349 while (!(sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01) && (timeout != 0)) { 350 udelay(100); 351 --timeout; 352 } /* while */ 353 354 return sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0x01; 355 } 356 357 /* 358 * Wait for the On-Board Processor to return its start-up 359 * acknowledgement sequence. This wait is too long for 360 * us to perform "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep. 361 * This in turn means that we must not be holding any 362 * spinlocks when we call this function. 363 */ 364 static int obp_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout) 365 { 366 unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout); 367 368 do { 369 unsigned long flags; 370 int x; 371 372 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 373 x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base); 374 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 375 if (x == 0xfe || x == 0xff) 376 return 1; 377 378 msleep(10); 379 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time)); 380 381 return 0; 382 } 383 384 /* 385 * Wait for the host to return its start-up acknowledgement 386 * sequence. This wait is too long for us to perform 387 * "busy-waiting", and so we must sleep. This in turn means 388 * that we must not be holding any spinlocks when we call 389 * this function. 390 */ 391 static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout) 392 { 393 unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout); 394 395 do { 396 unsigned long flags; 397 int x; 398 399 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 400 x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base); 401 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 402 if (x == 0xfe) 403 return 1; 404 405 msleep(10); 406 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_time)); 407 408 return 0; 409 } 410 411 /* 412 * Upload a byte-stream into the SoundScape using DMA channel A. 413 */ 414 static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s, const unsigned char *data, 415 size_t size) 416 { 417 unsigned long flags; 418 struct snd_dma_buffer dma; 419 int ret; 420 unsigned char val; 421 422 if (!get_dmabuf(s, &dma, PAGE_ALIGN(32 * 1024))) 423 return -ENOMEM; 424 425 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 426 427 /* 428 * Reset the board ... 429 */ 430 val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG); 431 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val & 0x3f); 432 433 /* 434 * Enable the DMA channels and configure them ... 435 */ 436 val = (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT; 437 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, val); 438 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20); 439 440 /* 441 * Take the board out of reset ... 442 */ 443 val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG); 444 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x80); 445 446 /* 447 * Upload the firmware to the SoundScape 448 * board through the DMA channel ... 449 */ 450 while (size != 0) { 451 unsigned long len; 452 453 len = min(size, dma.bytes); 454 memcpy(dma.area, data, len); 455 data += len; 456 size -= len; 457 458 snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE); 459 sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG); 460 if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) { 461 /* 462 * Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding 463 */ 464 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 465 466 snd_printk(KERN_ERR 467 "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n"); 468 ret = -EAGAIN; 469 goto _release_dma; 470 } 471 } /* while */ 472 473 set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base); 474 outb(0x0, s->io_base); 475 476 /* 477 * Boot the board ... (I think) 478 */ 479 val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG); 480 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x40); 481 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 482 483 /* 484 * If all has gone well, then the board should acknowledge 485 * the new upload and tell us that it has rebooted OK. We 486 * give it 5 seconds (max) ... 487 */ 488 ret = 0; 489 if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5000)) { 490 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response " 491 "from on-board processor after upload\n"); 492 ret = -EAGAIN; 493 } else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5000)) { 494 snd_printk(KERN_ERR 495 "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n"); 496 ret = -EAGAIN; 497 } 498 499 _release_dma: 500 /* 501 * NOTE!!! We are NOT holding any spinlocks at this point !!! 502 */ 503 sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70)); 504 free_dmabuf(&dma); 505 506 return ret; 507 } 508 509 /* 510 * Upload the bootblock(?) into the SoundScape. The only 511 * purpose of this block of code seems to be to tell 512 * us which version of the microcode we should be using. 513 */ 514 static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct snd_card *card) 515 { 516 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); 517 unsigned long flags; 518 const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL; 519 int data = 0; 520 int ret; 521 522 ret = request_firmware(&init_fw, "scope.cod", card->dev); 523 if (ret < 0) { 524 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading scope.cod"); 525 return ret; 526 } 527 ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size); 528 529 release_firmware(init_fw); 530 531 spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags); 532 if (ret == 0) 533 data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100); 534 535 if (data & 0x10) 536 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2f); 537 538 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags); 539 540 data &= 0xf; 541 if (ret == 0 && data > 7) { 542 snd_printk(KERN_ERR 543 "sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n"); 544 ret = -EAGAIN; 545 } 546 547 return (ret == 0) ? data : ret; 548 } 549 550 /* 551 * Upload the microcode into the SoundScape. 552 */ 553 static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct snd_card *card, int version) 554 { 555 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); 556 const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL; 557 char name[14]; 558 int err; 559 560 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sndscape.co%d", version); 561 562 err = request_firmware(&init_fw, name, card->dev); 563 if (err < 0) { 564 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading sndscape.co%d", 565 version); 566 return err; 567 } 568 err = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size); 569 if (err == 0) 570 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded %zu KBs\n", 571 init_fw->size >> 10); 572 573 release_firmware(init_fw); 574 575 return err; 576 } 577 578 /* 579 * Mixer control for the SoundScape's MIDI device. 580 */ 581 static int sscape_midi_info(struct snd_kcontrol *ctl, 582 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) 583 { 584 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER; 585 uinfo->count = 1; 586 uinfo->value.integer.min = 0; 587 uinfo->value.integer.max = 127; 588 return 0; 589 } 590 591 static int sscape_midi_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, 592 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl) 593 { 594 struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl); 595 struct snd_card *card = chip->card; 596 register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card); 597 unsigned long flags; 598 599 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 600 uctl->value.integer.value[0] = s->midi_vol; 601 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 602 return 0; 603 } 604 605 static int sscape_midi_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, 606 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl) 607 { 608 struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl); 609 struct snd_card *card = chip->card; 610 struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card); 611 unsigned long flags; 612 int change; 613 unsigned char new_val; 614 615 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 616 617 new_val = uctl->value.integer.value[0] & 127; 618 /* 619 * We need to put the board into HOST mode before we 620 * can send any volume-changing HOST commands ... 621 */ 622 set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base); 623 624 /* 625 * To successfully change the MIDI volume setting, you seem to 626 * have to write a volume command, write the new volume value, 627 * and then perform another volume-related command. Perhaps the 628 * first command is an "open" and the second command is a "close"? 629 */ 630 if (s->midi_vol == new_val) { 631 change = 0; 632 goto __skip_change; 633 } 634 change = host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100) 635 && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, new_val, 100) 636 && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100) 637 && host_write_ctrl_unsafe(s->io_base, new_val, 100); 638 s->midi_vol = new_val; 639 __skip_change: 640 641 /* 642 * Take the board out of HOST mode and back into MIDI mode ... 643 */ 644 set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base); 645 646 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 647 return change; 648 } 649 650 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = { 651 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, 652 .name = "MIDI", 653 .info = sscape_midi_info, 654 .get = sscape_midi_get, 655 .put = sscape_midi_put 656 }; 657 658 /* 659 * The SoundScape can use two IRQs from a possible set of four. 660 * These IRQs are encoded as bit patterns so that they can be 661 * written to the control registers. 662 */ 663 static unsigned get_irq_config(int sscape_type, int irq) 664 { 665 static const int valid_irq[] = { 9, 5, 7, 10 }; 666 static const int old_irq[] = { 9, 7, 5, 15 }; 667 unsigned cfg; 668 669 if (sscape_type == MEDIA_FX) { 670 for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(old_irq); ++cfg) 671 if (irq == old_irq[cfg]) 672 return cfg; 673 } else { 674 for (cfg = 0; cfg < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_irq); ++cfg) 675 if (irq == valid_irq[cfg]) 676 return cfg; 677 } 678 679 return INVALID_IRQ; 680 } 681 682 /* 683 * Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there 684 * is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports. 685 */ 686 static int detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s, long wss_io) 687 { 688 unsigned long flags; 689 unsigned d; 690 int retval = 0; 691 692 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 693 694 /* 695 * The following code is lifted from the original OSS driver, 696 * and as I don't have a datasheet I cannot really comment 697 * on what it is doing... 698 */ 699 if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x78) != 0) 700 goto _done; 701 702 d = inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0xf0; 703 if ((d & 0x80) != 0) 704 goto _done; 705 706 if (d == 0) 707 s->ic_type = IC_ODIE; 708 else if ((d & 0x60) != 0) 709 s->ic_type = IC_OPUS; 710 else 711 goto _done; 712 713 outb(0xfa, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)); 714 if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0a) 715 goto _done; 716 717 outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)); 718 if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e) 719 goto _done; 720 721 outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)); 722 d = inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(s->io_base)); 723 if (s->type != SSCAPE_VIVO && (d & 0x9f) != 0x0e) 724 goto _done; 725 726 if (s->ic_type == IC_OPUS) 727 activate_ad1845_unsafe(s->io_base); 728 729 if (s->type == SSCAPE_VIVO) 730 wss_io += 4; 731 732 d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG); 733 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0); 734 735 /* wait for WSS codec */ 736 for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) { 737 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) == 0) 738 break; 739 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 740 msleep(1); 741 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 742 } 743 744 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) != 0) 745 goto _done; 746 747 if (inb(wss_io + 2) == 0xff) 748 goto _done; 749 750 d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f; 751 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d); 752 753 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) != 0) 754 s->type = MEDIA_FX; 755 756 d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG); 757 sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0); 758 /* wait for WSS codec */ 759 for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) { 760 if ((inb(wss_io) & 0x80) == 0) 761 break; 762 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 763 msleep(1); 764 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags); 765 } 766 767 /* 768 * SoundScape successfully detected! 769 */ 770 retval = 1; 771 772 _done: 773 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags); 774 return retval; 775 } 776 777 /* 778 * ALSA callback function, called when attempting to open the MIDI device. 779 * Check that the MIDI firmware has been loaded, because we don't want 780 * to crash the machine. Also check that someone isn't using the hardware 781 * IOCTL device. 782 */ 783 static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu) 784 { 785 if (!verify_mpu401(mpu)) { 786 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, " 787 "please load firmware\n"); 788 return -ENODEV; 789 } 790 791 return 0; 792 } 793 794 /* 795 * Initialise an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape. 796 */ 797 static int create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum, 798 unsigned long port, int irq) 799 { 800 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); 801 struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi; 802 int err; 803 804 err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, devnum, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, 805 MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED, irq, &rawmidi); 806 if (err == 0) { 807 struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = rawmidi->private_data; 808 mpu->open_input = mpu401_open; 809 mpu->open_output = mpu401_open; 810 mpu->private_data = sscape; 811 812 initialise_mpu401(mpu); 813 } 814 815 return err; 816 } 817 818 819 /* 820 * Create an AD1845 PCM subdevice on the SoundScape. The AD1845 821 * is very much like a CS4231, with a few extra bits. We will 822 * try to support at least some of the extra bits by overriding 823 * some of the CS4231 callback. 824 */ 825 static int create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port, 826 int irq, int dma1, int dma2) 827 { 828 register struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); 829 struct snd_wss *chip; 830 int err; 831 int codec_type = WSS_HW_DETECT; 832 833 switch (sscape->type) { 834 case MEDIA_FX: 835 case SSCAPE: 836 /* 837 * There are some freak examples of early Soundscape cards 838 * with CS4231 instead of AD1848/CS4248. Unfortunately, the 839 * CS4231 works only in CS4248 compatibility mode on 840 * these cards so force it. 841 */ 842 if (sscape->ic_type != IC_OPUS) 843 codec_type = WSS_HW_AD1848; 844 break; 845 846 case SSCAPE_VIVO: 847 port += 4; 848 break; 849 default: 850 break; 851 } 852 853 err = snd_wss_create(card, port, -1, irq, dma1, dma2, 854 codec_type, WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip); 855 if (!err) { 856 unsigned long flags; 857 858 if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) { 859 /* 860 * The input clock frequency on the SoundScape must 861 * be 14.31818 MHz, because we must set this register 862 * to get the playback to sound correct ... 863 */ 864 snd_wss_mce_up(chip); 865 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags); 866 snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_CLOCK, 0x20); 867 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags); 868 snd_wss_mce_down(chip); 869 870 } 871 872 err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0); 873 if (err < 0) { 874 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No PCM device " 875 "for AD1845 chip\n"); 876 goto _error; 877 } 878 879 err = snd_wss_mixer(chip); 880 if (err < 0) { 881 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No mixer device " 882 "for AD1845 chip\n"); 883 goto _error; 884 } 885 if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_AD1848) { 886 err = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0); 887 if (err < 0) { 888 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No timer device " 889 "for AD1845 chip\n"); 890 goto _error; 891 } 892 } 893 894 if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) { 895 err = snd_ctl_add(card, 896 snd_ctl_new1(&midi_mixer_ctl, chip)); 897 if (err < 0) { 898 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Could not create " 899 "MIDI mixer control\n"); 900 goto _error; 901 } 902 } 903 904 sscape->chip = chip; 905 } 906 907 _error: 908 return err; 909 } 910 911 912 /* 913 * Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using 914 * the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources. 915 */ 916 static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card) 917 { 918 struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); 919 unsigned dma_cfg; 920 unsigned irq_cfg; 921 unsigned mpu_irq_cfg; 922 struct resource *io_res; 923 struct resource *wss_res; 924 unsigned long flags; 925 int err; 926 int val; 927 const char *name; 928 929 /* 930 * Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we 931 * can detect and control this hardware ... 932 */ 933 io_res = devm_request_region(card->dev, port[dev], 8, "SoundScape"); 934 if (!io_res) { 935 snd_printk(KERN_ERR 936 "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port[dev]); 937 return -EBUSY; 938 } 939 wss_res = NULL; 940 if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_VIVO) { 941 wss_res = devm_request_region(card->dev, wss_port[dev], 4, 942 "SoundScape"); 943 if (!wss_res) { 944 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", 945 wss_port[dev]); 946 return -EBUSY; 947 } 948 } 949 950 /* 951 * Grab one DMA channel ... 952 */ 953 err = snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma[dev], "SoundScape"); 954 if (err < 0) { 955 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma[dev]); 956 return err; 957 } 958 959 spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock); 960 sscape->io_res = io_res; 961 sscape->wss_res = wss_res; 962 sscape->io_base = port[dev]; 963 964 if (!detect_sscape(sscape, wss_port[dev])) { 965 printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n", 966 sscape->io_base); 967 return -ENODEV; 968 } 969 970 switch (sscape->type) { 971 case MEDIA_FX: 972 name = "MediaFX/SoundFX"; 973 break; 974 case SSCAPE: 975 name = "Soundscape"; 976 break; 977 case SSCAPE_PNP: 978 name = "Soundscape PnP"; 979 break; 980 case SSCAPE_VIVO: 981 name = "Soundscape VIVO"; 982 break; 983 default: 984 name = "unknown Soundscape"; 985 break; 986 } 987 988 printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s card detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n", 989 name, sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]); 990 991 /* 992 * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ... 993 */ 994 irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, irq[dev]); 995 if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) { 996 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]); 997 return -ENXIO; 998 } 999 1000 mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, mpu_irq[dev]); 1001 if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) { 1002 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]); 1003 return -ENXIO; 1004 } 1005 1006 /* 1007 * Tell the on-board devices where their resources are (I think - 1008 * I can't be sure without a datasheet ... So many magic values!) 1009 */ 1010 spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags); 1011 1012 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e); 1013 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00); 1014 1015 /* 1016 * Enable and configure the DMA channels ... 1017 */ 1018 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50); 1019 dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70); 1020 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg); 1021 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20); 1022 1023 mpu_irq_cfg |= mpu_irq_cfg << 2; 1024 val = sscape_read_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xF7; 1025 if (joystick[dev]) 1026 val |= 8; 1027 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x10); 1028 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | mpu_irq_cfg); 1029 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 1030 GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT 1031 | (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1)); 1032 /* 1033 * Enable the master IRQ ... 1034 */ 1035 sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80); 1036 1037 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags); 1038 1039 /* 1040 * We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should 1041 * detect the AD1845 device ... 1042 */ 1043 err = create_ad1845(card, wss_port[dev], irq[dev], 1044 dma[dev], dma2[dev]); 1045 if (err < 0) { 1046 snd_printk(KERN_ERR 1047 "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%lx, IRQ %d\n", 1048 wss_port[dev], irq[dev]); 1049 return err; 1050 } 1051 strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape"); 1052 strcpy(card->shortname, name); 1053 snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname), 1054 "%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA1 %d, DMA2 %d\n", 1055 name, sscape->chip->port, sscape->chip->irq, 1056 sscape->chip->dma1, sscape->chip->dma2); 1057 1058 #define MIDI_DEVNUM 0 1059 if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) { 1060 err = sscape_upload_bootblock(card); 1061 if (err >= 0) 1062 err = sscape_upload_microcode(card, err); 1063 1064 if (err == 0) { 1065 err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, port[dev], 1066 mpu_irq[dev]); 1067 if (err < 0) { 1068 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create " 1069 "MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", 1070 port[dev]); 1071 return err; 1072 } 1073 1074 /* 1075 * Initialize mixer 1076 */ 1077 spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags); 1078 sscape->midi_vol = 0; 1079 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 1080 CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100); 1081 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 1082 sscape->midi_vol, 100); 1083 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 1084 CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100); 1085 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 1086 sscape->midi_vol, 100); 1087 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 1088 CMD_SET_EXTMIDI, 100); 1089 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 1090 0, 100); 1091 host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_ACK, 100); 1092 1093 set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base); 1094 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags); 1095 } 1096 } 1097 1098 return 0; 1099 } 1100 1101 1102 static int snd_sscape_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i) 1103 { 1104 /* 1105 * Make sure we were given ALL of the other parameters. 1106 */ 1107 if (port[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) 1108 return 0; 1109 1110 if (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ || 1111 mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ || 1112 dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) { 1113 printk(KERN_INFO 1114 "sscape: insufficient parameters, " 1115 "need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n"); 1116 return 0; 1117 } 1118 1119 return 1; 1120 } 1121 1122 static int snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev) 1123 { 1124 struct snd_card *card; 1125 struct soundscape *sscape; 1126 int ret; 1127 1128 ret = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 1129 sizeof(struct soundscape), &card); 1130 if (ret < 0) 1131 return ret; 1132 1133 sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); 1134 sscape->type = SSCAPE; 1135 1136 dma[dev] &= 0x03; 1137 1138 ret = create_sscape(dev, card); 1139 if (ret < 0) 1140 return ret; 1141 1142 ret = snd_card_register(card); 1143 if (ret < 0) { 1144 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n"); 1145 return ret; 1146 } 1147 dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card); 1148 return 0; 1149 } 1150 1151 #define DEV_NAME "sscape" 1152 1153 static struct isa_driver snd_sscape_driver = { 1154 .match = snd_sscape_match, 1155 .probe = snd_sscape_probe, 1156 /* FIXME: suspend/resume */ 1157 .driver = { 1158 .name = DEV_NAME 1159 }, 1160 }; 1161 1162 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP 1163 static inline int get_next_autoindex(int i) 1164 { 1165 while (i < SNDRV_CARDS && port[i] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) 1166 ++i; 1167 return i; 1168 } 1169 1170 1171 static int sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, 1172 const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid) 1173 { 1174 static int idx = 0; 1175 struct pnp_dev *dev; 1176 struct snd_card *card; 1177 struct soundscape *sscape; 1178 int ret; 1179 1180 /* 1181 * Allow this function to fail *quietly* if all the ISA PnP 1182 * devices were configured using module parameters instead. 1183 */ 1184 idx = get_next_autoindex(idx); 1185 if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS) 1186 return -ENOSPC; 1187 1188 /* 1189 * Check that we still have room for another sound card ... 1190 */ 1191 dev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, pid->devs[0].id, NULL); 1192 if (!dev) 1193 return -ENODEV; 1194 1195 if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) { 1196 if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) { 1197 snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n"); 1198 return -EBUSY; 1199 } 1200 } 1201 1202 /* 1203 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation 1204 * of detecting our hardware ... 1205 */ 1206 ret = snd_devm_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, 1207 index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE, 1208 sizeof(struct soundscape), &card); 1209 if (ret < 0) 1210 return ret; 1211 1212 sscape = get_card_soundscape(card); 1213 1214 /* 1215 * Identify card model ... 1216 */ 1217 if (!strncmp("ENS4081", pid->id, 7)) 1218 sscape->type = SSCAPE_VIVO; 1219 else 1220 sscape->type = SSCAPE_PNP; 1221 1222 /* 1223 * Read the correct parameters off the ISA PnP bus ... 1224 */ 1225 port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 0); 1226 irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 0); 1227 mpu_irq[idx] = pnp_irq(dev, 1); 1228 dma[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 0) & 0x03; 1229 if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_PNP) { 1230 dma2[idx] = dma[idx]; 1231 wss_port[idx] = CODEC_IO(port[idx]); 1232 } else { 1233 wss_port[idx] = pnp_port_start(dev, 1); 1234 dma2[idx] = pnp_dma(dev, 1); 1235 } 1236 1237 ret = create_sscape(idx, card); 1238 if (ret < 0) 1239 return ret; 1240 1241 ret = snd_card_register(card); 1242 if (ret < 0) { 1243 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n"); 1244 return ret; 1245 } 1246 1247 pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card); 1248 ++idx; 1249 return 0; 1250 } 1251 1252 static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = { 1253 .flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE, 1254 .name = "sscape", 1255 .id_table = sscape_pnpids, 1256 .probe = sscape_pnp_detect, 1257 }; 1258 1259 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */ 1260 1261 static int __init sscape_init(void) 1262 { 1263 int err; 1264 1265 err = isa_register_driver(&snd_sscape_driver, SNDRV_CARDS); 1266 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP 1267 if (!err) 1268 isa_registered = 1; 1269 1270 err = pnp_register_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver); 1271 if (!err) 1272 pnp_registered = 1; 1273 1274 if (isa_registered) 1275 err = 0; 1276 #endif 1277 return err; 1278 } 1279 1280 static void __exit sscape_exit(void) 1281 { 1282 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP 1283 if (pnp_registered) 1284 pnp_unregister_card_driver(&sscape_pnpc_driver); 1285 if (isa_registered) 1286 #endif 1287 isa_unregister_driver(&snd_sscape_driver); 1288 } 1289 1290 module_init(sscape_init); 1291 module_exit(sscape_exit); 1292