xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c (revision 63705da3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *  Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
5  *  Note: This is very ugly hardware which uses one 8-bit DMA channel and
6  *        second 16-bit DMA channel. Unfortunately 8-bit DMA channel can't
7  *        transfer 16-bit samples and 16-bit DMA channels can't transfer
8  *        8-bit samples. This make full duplex more complicated than
9  *        can be... People, don't buy these soundcards for full 16-bit
10  *        duplex!!!
11  *  Note: 16-bit wide is assigned to first direction which made request.
12  *        With full duplex - playback is preferred with abstract layer.
13  *
14  *  Note: Some chip revisions have hardware bug. Changing capture
15  *        channel from full-duplex 8bit DMA to 16bit DMA will block
16  *        16bit DMA transfers from DSP chip (capture) until 8bit transfer
17  *        to DSP chip (playback) starts. This bug can be avoided with
18  *        "16bit DMA Allocation" setting set to Playback or Capture.
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <asm/dma.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/sb.h>
28 #include <sound/sb16_csp.h>
29 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32 
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36 
37 #define runtime_format_bits(runtime) \
38 	((unsigned int)pcm_format_to_bits((runtime)->format))
39 
40 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
41 static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
42 {
43 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
44 		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
45 
46 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
47 			/* manually loaded codec */
48 			if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) &&
49 			    (runtime_format_bits(runtime) == csp->acc_format)) {
50 				/* Supported runtime PCM format for playback */
51 				if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
52 					/* If CSP was successfully acquired */
53 					goto __start_CSP;
54 				}
55 			} else if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) && (csp->q_enabled)) {
56 				/* QSound decoder is loaded and enabled */
57 				if (runtime_format_bits(runtime) & (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
58 							      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE)) {
59 					/* Only for simple PCM formats */
60 					if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
61 						/* If CSP was successfully acquired */
62 						goto __start_CSP;
63 					}
64 				}
65 			}
66 		} else if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
67 			/* Acquire CSP and try to autoload hardware codec */
68 			if (csp->ops.csp_autoload(csp, runtime->format, SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE)) {
69 				/* Unsupported format, release CSP */
70 				csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
71 			} else {
72 		      __start_CSP:
73 				/* Try to start CSP */
74 				if (csp->ops.csp_start(csp, (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) ?
75 						       SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT : SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT,
76 						       (runtime->channels > 1) ?
77 						       SNDRV_SB_CSP_STEREO : SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)) {
78 					/* Failed, release CSP */
79 					csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
80 				} else {
81 					/* Success, CSP acquired and running */
82 					chip->open = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE;
83 				}
84 			}
85 		}
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
90 {
91 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
92 		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
93 
94 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
95 			/* manually loaded codec */
96 			if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ) &&
97 			    (runtime_format_bits(runtime) == csp->acc_format)) {
98 				/* Supported runtime PCM format for capture */
99 				if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
100 					/* If CSP was successfully acquired */
101 					goto __start_CSP;
102 				}
103 			}
104 		} else if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
105 			/* Acquire CSP and try to autoload hardware codec */
106 			if (csp->ops.csp_autoload(csp, runtime->format, SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ)) {
107 				/* Unsupported format, release CSP */
108 				csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
109 			} else {
110 		      __start_CSP:
111 				/* Try to start CSP */
112 				if (csp->ops.csp_start(csp, (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) ?
113 						       SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_16BIT : SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT,
114 						       (runtime->channels > 1) ?
115 						       SNDRV_SB_CSP_STEREO : SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)) {
116 					/* Failed, release CSP */
117 					csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
118 				} else {
119 					/* Success, CSP acquired and running */
120 					chip->open = SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ;
121 				}
122 			}
123 		}
124 	}
125 }
126 
127 static void snd_sb16_csp_update(struct snd_sb *chip)
128 {
129 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
130 		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
131 
132 		if (csp->qpos_changed) {
133 			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
134 			csp->ops.csp_qsound_transfer (csp);
135 			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
136 		}
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
141 {
142 	/* CSP decoders (QSound excluded) support only 16bit transfers */
143 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
144 		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
145 
146 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
147 			/* manually loaded codec */
148 			if (csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) {
149 				runtime->hw.formats |= csp->acc_format;
150 			}
151 		} else {
152 			/* autoloaded codecs */
153 			runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
154 					       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM;
155 		}
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(struct snd_sb *chip)
160 {
161 	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE)) {
162 		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
163 
164 		if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
165 			csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
166 			chip->open = 0;
167 		}
168 	}
169 }
170 
171 static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
172 {
173 	/* CSP coders support only 16bit transfers */
174 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) {
175 		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
176 
177 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
178 			/* manually loaded codec */
179 			if (csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ) {
180 				runtime->hw.formats |= csp->acc_format;
181 			}
182 		} else {
183 			/* autoloaded codecs */
184 			runtime->hw.formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
185 					       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM;
186 		}
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(struct snd_sb *chip)
191 {
192 	if ((chip->hardware == SB_HW_16CSP) && (chip->open == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ)) {
193 		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
194 
195 		if (csp->ops.csp_stop(csp) == 0) {
196 			csp->ops.csp_unuse(csp);
197 			chip->open = 0;
198 		}
199 	}
200 }
201 #else
202 #define snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(chip, runtime)	/*nop*/
203 #define snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(chip, runtime)	/*nop*/
204 #define snd_sb16_csp_update(chip)			/*nop*/
205 #define snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(chip, runtime)	/*nop*/
206 #define snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip)		/*nop*/
207 #define snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(chip, runtime)	/*nop*/
208 #define snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip)      	 	/*nop*/
209 #endif
210 
211 
212 static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(struct snd_sb *chip,
213 				unsigned short rate,
214 				int channel)
215 {
216 	unsigned long flags;
217 
218 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
219 	if (chip->mode & (channel == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 : SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16))
220 		snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
221 	else
222 		snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
223 	if (!(chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)) {
224 		chip->locked_rate = rate;
225 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_IN);
226 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate >> 8);
227 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate & 0xff);
228 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE_OUT);
229 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate >> 8);
230 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate & 0xff);
231 	}
232 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
233 }
234 
235 static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
236 {
237 	unsigned long flags;
238 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
239 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
240 	unsigned char format;
241 	unsigned int size, count, dma;
242 
243 	snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(chip, runtime);
244 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0) {
245 		format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO;
246 	} else {
247 		format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO;
248 	}
249 
250 	snd_sb16_setup_rate(chip, runtime->rate, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
251 	size = chip->p_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
252 	dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
253 	snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
254 
255 	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
256 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
257 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) {
258 		count >>= 1;
259 		count--;
260 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_OUT16_AI);
261 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
262 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
263 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
264 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
265 	} else {
266 		count--;
267 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_OUT8_AI);
268 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
269 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
270 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
271 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
272 	}
273 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
278 				     int cmd)
279 {
280 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
281 	int result = 0;
282 
283 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
284 	switch (cmd) {
285 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
286 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
287 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
288 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
289 		break;
290 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
291 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
292 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
293 		/* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
294 		if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE)
295 			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
296 		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
297 		break;
298 	default:
299 		result = -EINVAL;
300 	}
301 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
302 	return result;
303 }
304 
305 static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
306 {
307 	unsigned long flags;
308 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
309 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
310 	unsigned char format;
311 	unsigned int size, count, dma;
312 
313 	snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(chip, runtime);
314 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0) {
315 		format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_UNS_MONO;
316 	} else {
317 		format = runtime->channels > 1 ? SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_STEREO : SB_DSP4_MODE_SIGN_MONO;
318 	}
319 	snd_sb16_setup_rate(chip, runtime->rate, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
320 	size = chip->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
321 	dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
322 	snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
323 
324 	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
325 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
326 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) {
327 		count >>= 1;
328 		count--;
329 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_IN16_AI);
330 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
331 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
332 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
333 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
334 	} else {
335 		count--;
336 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP4_IN8_AI);
337 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
338 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
339 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
340 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
341 	}
342 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
343 	return 0;
344 }
345 
346 static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
347 				    int cmd)
348 {
349 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
350 	int result = 0;
351 
352 	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
353 	switch (cmd) {
354 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
355 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
356 		chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
357 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
358 		break;
359 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
360 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
361 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF : SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
362 		/* next two lines are needed for some types of DSP4 (SB AWE 32 - 4.13) */
363 		if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK)
364 			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 ? SB_DSP_DMA16_ON : SB_DSP_DMA8_ON);
365 		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
366 		break;
367 	default:
368 		result = -EINVAL;
369 	}
370 	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
371 	return result;
372 }
373 
374 irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
375 {
376 	struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
377 	unsigned char status;
378 	int ok;
379 
380 	spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
381 	status = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
382 	spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
383 	if ((status & SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN) && chip->rmidi_callback)
384 		chip->rmidi_callback(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
385 	if (status & SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT) {
386 		ok = 0;
387 		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) {
388 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
389 			snd_sb16_csp_update(chip);
390 			ok++;
391 		}
392 		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) {
393 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
394 			ok++;
395 		}
396 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
397 		if (!ok)
398 			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
399 		snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
400 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
401 	}
402 	if (status & SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT) {
403 		ok = 0;
404 		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) {
405 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
406 			snd_sb16_csp_update(chip);
407 			ok++;
408 		}
409 		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) {
410 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
411 			ok++;
412 		}
413 		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
414 		if (!ok)
415 			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
416 		snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
417 		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
418 	}
419 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
420 }
421 
422 /*
423 
424  */
425 
426 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
427 {
428 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
429 	unsigned int dma;
430 	size_t ptr;
431 
432 	dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
433 	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(dma, chip->p_dma_size);
434 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
435 }
436 
437 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
438 {
439 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
440 	unsigned int dma;
441 	size_t ptr;
442 
443 	dma = (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8) ? chip->dma8 : chip->dma16;
444 	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(dma, chip->c_dma_size);
445 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
446 }
447 
448 /*
449 
450  */
451 
452 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_playback =
453 {
454 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
455 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
456 	.formats =		0,
457 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
458 	.rate_min =		4000,
459 	.rate_max =		44100,
460 	.channels_min =		1,
461 	.channels_max =		2,
462 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
463 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
464 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
465 	.periods_min =		1,
466 	.periods_max =		1024,
467 	.fifo_size =		0,
468 };
469 
470 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_capture =
471 {
472 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
473 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
474 	.formats =		0,
475 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
476 	.rate_min =		4000,
477 	.rate_max =		44100,
478 	.channels_min =		1,
479 	.channels_max =		2,
480 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
481 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
482 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
483 	.periods_min =		1,
484 	.periods_max =		1024,
485 	.fifo_size =		0,
486 };
487 
488 /*
489  *  open/close
490  */
491 
492 static int snd_sb16_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
493 {
494 	unsigned long flags;
495 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
496 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
497 
498 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
499 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK) {
500 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
501 		return -EAGAIN;
502 	}
503 	runtime->hw = snd_sb16_playback;
504 
505 	/* skip if 16 bit DMA was reserved for capture */
506 	if (chip->force_mode16 & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16)
507 		goto __skip_16bit;
508 
509 	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16)) {
510 		chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
511 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
512 		/* Vibra16X hack */
513 		if (chip->dma16 <= 3) {
514 			runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
515 			runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
516 		} else {
517 			snd_sb16_csp_playback_open(chip, runtime);
518 		}
519 		goto __open_ok;
520 	}
521 
522       __skip_16bit:
523 	if (chip->dma8 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8)) {
524 		chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8;
525 		/* DSP v 4.xx can transfer 16bit data through 8bit DMA channel, SBHWPG 2-7 */
526 		if (chip->dma16 < 0) {
527 			runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
528 			chip->mode |= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
529 		} else {
530 			runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
531 		}
532 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
533 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
534 		goto __open_ok;
535 	}
536 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
537 	return -EAGAIN;
538 
539       __open_ok:
540 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
541 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
542 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_CS5530) {
543 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 32 * 1024;
544 		runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
545 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 44100;
546 	}
547 	if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)
548 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->locked_rate;
549 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
550 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int snd_sb16_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
555 {
556 	unsigned long flags;
557 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
558 
559 	snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip);
560 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
561 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
562 	chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_PLAYBACK;
563 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 static int snd_sb16_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
568 {
569 	unsigned long flags;
570 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
571 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
572 
573 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
574 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE) {
575 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
576 		return -EAGAIN;
577 	}
578 	runtime->hw = snd_sb16_capture;
579 
580 	/* skip if 16 bit DMA was reserved for playback */
581 	if (chip->force_mode16 & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
582 		goto __skip_16bit;
583 
584 	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)) {
585 		chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
586 		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
587 		/* Vibra16X hack */
588 		if (chip->dma16 <= 3) {
589 			runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
590 			runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
591 		} else {
592 			snd_sb16_csp_capture_open(chip, runtime);
593 		}
594 		goto __open_ok;
595 	}
596 
597       __skip_16bit:
598 	if (chip->dma8 >= 0 && !(chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8)) {
599 		chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8;
600 		/* DSP v 4.xx can transfer 16bit data through 8bit DMA channel, SBHWPG 2-7 */
601 		if (chip->dma16 < 0) {
602 			runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE;
603 			chip->mode |= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
604 		} else {
605 			runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
606 		}
607 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max =
608 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
609 		goto __open_ok;
610 	}
611 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
612 	return -EAGAIN;
613 
614       __open_ok:
615 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
616 		runtime->hw.rate_max = 48000;
617 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_CS5530) {
618 		runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 32 * 1024;
619 		runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
620 		runtime->hw.rate_min = 44100;
621 	}
622 	if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)
623 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->locked_rate;
624 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
625 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 static int snd_sb16_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
630 {
631 	unsigned long flags;
632 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
633 
634 	snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip);
635 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
636 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
637 	chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_CAPTURE;
638 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  *  DMA control interface
644  */
645 
646 static int snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(struct snd_sb *chip, int what)
647 {
648 	if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0) {
649 		if (snd_BUG_ON(what))
650 			return -EINVAL;
651 		return 0;
652 	}
653 	if (what == 0) {
654 		chip->force_mode16 = 0;
655 	} else if (what == 1) {
656 		chip->force_mode16 = SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16;
657 	} else if (what == 2) {
658 		chip->force_mode16 = SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16;
659 	} else {
660 		return -EINVAL;
661 	}
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 static int snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(struct snd_sb *chip)
666 {
667 	if (chip->dma8 < 0 || chip->dma16 < 0)
668 		return 0;
669 	switch (chip->force_mode16) {
670 	case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16:
671 		return 1;
672 	case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16:
673 		return 2;
674 	default:
675 		return 0;
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
680 {
681 	static const char * const texts[3] = {
682 		"Auto", "Playback", "Capture"
683 	};
684 
685 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
686 }
687 
688 static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
689 {
690 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
691 	unsigned long flags;
692 
693 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
694 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
695 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
696 	return 0;
697 }
698 
699 static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
700 {
701 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
702 	unsigned long flags;
703 	unsigned char nval, oval;
704 	int change;
705 
706 	nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
707 	if (nval > 2)
708 		return -EINVAL;
709 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
710 	oval = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
711 	change = nval != oval;
712 	snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(chip, nval);
713 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
714 	return change;
715 }
716 
717 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb16_dma_control = {
718 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
719 	.name = "16-bit DMA Allocation",
720 	.info = snd_sb16_dma_control_info,
721 	.get = snd_sb16_dma_control_get,
722 	.put = snd_sb16_dma_control_put
723 };
724 
725 /*
726  *  Initialization part
727  */
728 
729 int snd_sb16dsp_configure(struct snd_sb * chip)
730 {
731 	unsigned long flags;
732 	unsigned char irqreg = 0, dmareg = 0, mpureg;
733 	unsigned char realirq, realdma, realmpureg;
734 	/* note: mpu register should be present only on SB16 Vibra soundcards */
735 
736 	// printk(KERN_DEBUG "codec->irq=%i, codec->dma8=%i, codec->dma16=%i\n", chip->irq, chip->dma8, chip->dma16);
737 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
738 	mpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP) & ~0x06;
739 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
740 	switch (chip->irq) {
741 	case 2:
742 	case 9:
743 		irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ9;
744 		break;
745 	case 5:
746 		irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ5;
747 		break;
748 	case 7:
749 		irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ7;
750 		break;
751 	case 10:
752 		irqreg |= SB_IRQSETUP_IRQ10;
753 		break;
754 	default:
755 		return -EINVAL;
756 	}
757 	if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
758 		switch (chip->dma8) {
759 		case 0:
760 			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA0;
761 			break;
762 		case 1:
763 			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA1;
764 			break;
765 		case 3:
766 			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA3;
767 			break;
768 		default:
769 			return -EINVAL;
770 		}
771 	}
772 	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma16 != chip->dma8) {
773 		switch (chip->dma16) {
774 		case 5:
775 			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA5;
776 			break;
777 		case 6:
778 			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA6;
779 			break;
780 		case 7:
781 			dmareg |= SB_DMASETUP_DMA7;
782 			break;
783 		default:
784 			return -EINVAL;
785 		}
786 	}
787 	switch (chip->mpu_port) {
788 	case 0x300:
789 		mpureg |= 0x04;
790 		break;
791 	case 0x330:
792 		mpureg |= 0x00;
793 		break;
794 	default:
795 		mpureg |= 0x02;	/* disable MPU */
796 	}
797 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
798 
799 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP, irqreg);
800 	realirq = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP);
801 
802 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP, dmareg);
803 	realdma = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP);
804 
805 	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP, mpureg);
806 	realmpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP);
807 
808 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
809 	if ((~realirq) & irqreg || (~realdma) & dmareg) {
810 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]: unable to set DMA & IRQ (PnP device?)\n", chip->port);
811 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]: wanted: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n", chip->port, realirq, realdma, realmpureg);
812 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]:    got: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n", chip->port, irqreg, dmareg, mpureg);
813 		return -ENODEV;
814 	}
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
819 	.open =		snd_sb16_playback_open,
820 	.close =	snd_sb16_playback_close,
821 	.prepare =	snd_sb16_playback_prepare,
822 	.trigger =	snd_sb16_playback_trigger,
823 	.pointer =	snd_sb16_playback_pointer,
824 };
825 
826 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
827 	.open =		snd_sb16_capture_open,
828 	.close =	snd_sb16_capture_close,
829 	.prepare =	snd_sb16_capture_prepare,
830 	.trigger =	snd_sb16_capture_trigger,
831 	.pointer =	snd_sb16_capture_pointer,
832 };
833 
834 int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
835 {
836 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
837 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
838 	int err;
839 
840 	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB16 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
841 	if (err < 0)
842 		return err;
843 	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
844 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
845 	pcm->private_data = chip;
846 	chip->pcm = pcm;
847 
848 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sb16_playback_ops);
849 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_sb16_capture_ops);
850 
851 	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma8 != chip->dma16)
852 		snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb16_dma_control, chip));
853 	else
854 		pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
855 
856 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
857 				       card->dev, 64*1024, 128*1024);
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
862 {
863 	return direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ?
864 		&snd_sb16_playback_ops : &snd_sb16_capture_ops;
865 }
866 
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_pcm);
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops);
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_configure);
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_interrupt);
871