xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c (revision f15cbe6f1a4b4d9df59142fc8e4abb973302cf44)
1 /*
2     card-opti92x-ad1848.c - driver for OPTi 82c92x based soundcards.
3     Copyright (C) 1998-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
4 
5     Part of this code was developed at the Italian Ministry of Air Defence,
6     Sixth Division (oh, che pace ...), Rome.
7 
8     Thanks to Maria Grazia Pollarini, Salvatore Vassallo.
9 
10     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13     (at your option) any later version.
14 
15     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18     GNU General Public License for more details.
19 
20     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
23 */
24 
25 
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/isa.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/pnp.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <asm/io.h>
34 #include <asm/dma.h>
35 #include <sound/core.h>
36 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
37 #include <sound/cs4231.h>
38 #else
39 #include <sound/ad1848.h>
40 #endif	/* CS4231 */
41 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
42 #include <sound/opl3.h>
43 #ifndef OPTi93X
44 #include <sound/opl4.h>
45 #endif
46 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
47 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
48 #include <sound/initval.h>
49 
50 MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
51 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 #ifdef OPTi93X
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi93X");
54 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C931/3}}");
55 #else	/* OPTi93X */
56 #ifdef CS4231
57 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi92X - CS4231");
58 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (CS4231)},"
59 		"{OPTi,82C925 (CS4231)}}");
60 #else	/* CS4231 */
61 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi92X - AD1848");
62 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (AD1848)},"
63 		"{OPTi,82C925 (AD1848)},"
64 	        "{OAK,Mozart}}");
65 #endif	/* CS4231 */
66 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
67 
68 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
69 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;		/* ID for this card */
70 //static int enable = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE1;	/* Enable this card */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
72 static int isapnp = 1;			/* Enable ISA PnP detection */
73 #endif
74 static long port = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1; 	/* 0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604 */
75 static long mpu_port = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1;	/* 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 */
76 static long fm_port = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT1;	/* 0x388 */
77 static int irq = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ1;		/* 5,7,9,10,11 */
78 static int mpu_irq = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ1;	/* 5,7,9,10 */
79 static int dma1 = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA1;		/* 0,1,3 */
80 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
81 static int dma2 = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA1;		/* 0,1,3 */
82 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
83 
84 module_param(index, int, 0444);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for opti9xx based soundcard.");
86 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for opti9xx based soundcard.");
88 //module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
89 //MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable opti9xx soundcard.");
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
91 module_param(isapnp, bool, 0444);
92 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "Enable ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
93 #endif
94 module_param(port, long, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "WSS port # for opti9xx driver.");
96 module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for opti9xx driver.");
98 module_param(fm_port, long, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for opti9xx driver.");
100 module_param(irq, int, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WSS irq # for opti9xx driver.");
102 module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 irq # for opti9xx driver.");
104 module_param(dma1, int, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st dma # for opti9xx driver.");
106 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
107 module_param(dma2, int, 0444);
108 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for opti9xx driver.");
109 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
110 
111 #define OPTi9XX_HW_82C928	1
112 #define OPTi9XX_HW_82C929	2
113 #define OPTi9XX_HW_82C924	3
114 #define OPTi9XX_HW_82C925	4
115 #define OPTi9XX_HW_82C930	5
116 #define OPTi9XX_HW_82C931	6
117 #define OPTi9XX_HW_82C933	7
118 #define OPTi9XX_HW_LAST		OPTi9XX_HW_82C933
119 
120 #define OPTi9XX_MC_REG(n)	n
121 
122 #ifdef OPTi93X
123 
124 #define OPTi93X_STATUS			0x02
125 #define OPTi93X_PORT(chip, r)		((chip)->port + OPTi93X_##r)
126 
127 #define OPTi93X_IRQ_PLAYBACK		0x04
128 #define OPTi93X_IRQ_CAPTURE		0x08
129 
130 #endif /* OPTi93X */
131 
132 struct snd_opti9xx {
133 	unsigned short hardware;
134 	unsigned char password;
135 	char name[7];
136 
137 	unsigned long mc_base;
138 	struct resource *res_mc_base;
139 	unsigned long mc_base_size;
140 #ifdef OPTi93X
141 	unsigned long mc_indir_index;
142 	struct snd_cs4231 *codec;
143 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
144 	unsigned long pwd_reg;
145 
146 	spinlock_t lock;
147 
148 	long wss_base;
149 	int irq;
150 	int dma1;
151 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
152 	int dma2;
153 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
154 
155 	long fm_port;
156 
157 	long mpu_port;
158 	int mpu_irq;
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
161 	struct pnp_dev *dev;
162 	struct pnp_dev *devmpu;
163 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
164 };
165 
166 static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed;
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
169 
170 static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_opti9xx_pnpids[] = {
171 #ifndef OPTi93X
172 	/* OPTi 82C924 */
173 	{ .id = "OPT0924", .devs = { { "OPT0000" }, { "OPT0002" } }, .driver_data = 0x0924 },
174 	/* OPTi 82C925 */
175 	{ .id = "OPT0925", .devs = { { "OPT9250" }, { "OPT0002" } }, .driver_data = 0x0925 },
176 #else
177 	/* OPTi 82C931/3 */
178 	{ .id = "OPT0931", .devs = { { "OPT9310" }, { "OPT0002" } }, .driver_data = 0x0931 },
179 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
180 	{ .id = "" }
181 };
182 
183 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_opti9xx_pnpids);
184 
185 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
186 
187 #ifdef OPTi93X
188 #define DEV_NAME "opti93x"
189 #else
190 #define DEV_NAME "opti92x"
191 #endif
192 
193 static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
194 	"unkown",
195 	"82C928",	"82C929",
196 	"82C924",	"82C925",
197 	"82C930",	"82C931",	"82C933"
198 };
199 
200 
201 static long __devinit snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(long *port_table, long size)
202 {
203 	while (*port_table != -1) {
204 		if (request_region(*port_table, size, "ALSA test")) {
205 			release_region(*port_table, size);
206 			return *port_table;
207 		}
208 		port_table++;
209 	}
210 	return -1;
211 }
212 
213 static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
214 				      unsigned short hardware)
215 {
216 	static int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
217 
218 	chip->hardware = hardware;
219 	strcpy(chip->name, snd_opti9xx_names[hardware]);
220 
221 	chip->mc_base_size = opti9xx_mc_size[hardware];
222 
223 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
224 
225 	chip->wss_base = -1;
226 	chip->irq = -1;
227 	chip->dma1 = -1;
228 #if defined(CS4231) || defined (OPTi93X)
229 	chip->dma2 = -1;
230 #endif 	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
231 	chip->fm_port = -1;
232 	chip->mpu_port = -1;
233 	chip->mpu_irq = -1;
234 
235 	switch (hardware) {
236 #ifndef OPTi93X
237 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
238 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
239 		chip->mc_base = 0xf8c;
240 		chip->password = (hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928) ? 0xe2 : 0xe3;
241 		chip->pwd_reg = 3;
242 		break;
243 
244 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
245 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
246 		chip->mc_base = 0xf8c;
247 		chip->password = 0xe5;
248 		chip->pwd_reg = 3;
249 		break;
250 #else	/* OPTi93X */
251 
252 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
253 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
254 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
255 		chip->mc_base = (hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C930) ? 0xf8f : 0xf8d;
256 		chip->mc_indir_index = 0xe0e;
257 		chip->password = 0xe4;
258 		chip->pwd_reg = 0;
259 		break;
260 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
261 
262 	default:
263 		snd_printk("chip %d not supported\n", hardware);
264 		return -ENODEV;
265 	}
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
270 				      unsigned char reg)
271 {
272 	unsigned long flags;
273 	unsigned char retval = 0xff;
274 
275 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
276 	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
277 
278 	switch (chip->hardware) {
279 #ifndef OPTi93X
280 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
281 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
282 		if (reg > 7) {
283 			outb(reg, chip->mc_base + 8);
284 			outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
285 			retval = inb(chip->mc_base + 9);
286 			break;
287 		}
288 
289 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
290 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
291 		retval = inb(chip->mc_base + reg);
292 		break;
293 #else	/* OPTi93X */
294 
295 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
296 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
297 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
298 		outb(reg, chip->mc_indir_index);
299 		outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
300 		retval = inb(chip->mc_indir_index + 1);
301 		break;
302 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
303 
304 	default:
305 		snd_printk("chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
306 	}
307 
308 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
309 	return retval;
310 }
311 
312 static void snd_opti9xx_write(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
313 			      unsigned char value)
314 {
315 	unsigned long flags;
316 
317 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
318 	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
319 
320 	switch (chip->hardware) {
321 #ifndef OPTi93X
322 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
323 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
324 		if (reg > 7) {
325 			outb(reg, chip->mc_base + 8);
326 			outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
327 			outb(value, chip->mc_base + 9);
328 			break;
329 		}
330 
331 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
332 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
333 		outb(value, chip->mc_base + reg);
334 		break;
335 #else	/* OPTi93X */
336 
337 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
338 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
339 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
340 		outb(reg, chip->mc_indir_index);
341 		outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
342 		outb(value, chip->mc_indir_index + 1);
343 		break;
344 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
345 
346 	default:
347 		snd_printk("chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
348 	}
349 
350 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
351 }
352 
353 
354 #define snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, reg, value, mask)	\
355 	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, reg,			\
356 		(snd_opti9xx_read(chip, reg) & ~(mask)) | ((value) & (mask)))
357 
358 
359 static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
360 {
361 	unsigned char wss_base_bits;
362 	unsigned char irq_bits;
363 	unsigned char dma_bits;
364 	unsigned char mpu_port_bits = 0;
365 	unsigned char mpu_irq_bits;
366 
367 	switch (chip->hardware) {
368 #ifndef OPTi93X
369 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
370 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0xf0, 0xfc);
371 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6), 0x02, 0x02);
372 
373 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
374 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), 0x80, 0x80);
375 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2), 0x00, 0x20);
376 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), 0xf0, 0xff);
377 #ifdef CS4231
378 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x02, 0x02);
379 #else
380 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x00, 0x02);
381 #endif	/* CS4231 */
382 		break;
383 
384 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
385 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
386 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), 0x80, 0x80);
387 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2), 0x00, 0x20);
388 		/*
389 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), 0xa2, 0xae);
390 		*/
391 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0x00, 0x0c);
392 #ifdef CS4231
393 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x02, 0x02);
394 #else
395 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x00, 0x02);
396 #endif	/* CS4231 */
397 		break;
398 
399 #else	/* OPTi93X */
400 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
401 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
402 		/*
403 		 * The BTC 1817DW has QS1000 wavetable which is connected
404 		 * to the serial digital input of the OPTI931.
405 		 */
406 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(21), 0x82, 0xff);
407 		/*
408 		 * This bit sets OPTI931 to automaticaly select FM
409 		 * or digital input signal.
410 		 */
411 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(26), 0x01, 0x01);
412 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930: /* FALL THROUGH */
413 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6), 0x02, 0x03);
414 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), 0x00, 0xff);
415 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0x10 |
416 			(chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C930 ? 0x00 : 0x04),
417 			0x34);
418 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(5), 0x20, 0xbf);
419 		break;
420 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
421 
422 	default:
423 		snd_printk("chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
424 		return -EINVAL;
425 	}
426 
427 	switch (chip->wss_base) {
428 	case 0x530:
429 		wss_base_bits = 0x00;
430 		break;
431 	case 0x604:
432 		wss_base_bits = 0x03;
433 		break;
434 	case 0xe80:
435 		wss_base_bits = 0x01;
436 		break;
437 	case 0xf40:
438 		wss_base_bits = 0x02;
439 		break;
440 	default:
441 		snd_printk("WSS port 0x%lx not valid\n", chip->wss_base);
442 		goto __skip_base;
443 	}
444 	snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), wss_base_bits << 4, 0x30);
445 
446 __skip_base:
447 	switch (chip->irq) {
448 //#ifdef OPTi93X
449 	case 5:
450 		irq_bits = 0x05;
451 		break;
452 //#endif	/* OPTi93X */
453 	case 7:
454 		irq_bits = 0x01;
455 		break;
456 	case 9:
457 		irq_bits = 0x02;
458 		break;
459 	case 10:
460 		irq_bits = 0x03;
461 		break;
462 	case 11:
463 		irq_bits = 0x04;
464 		break;
465 	default:
466 		snd_printk("WSS irq # %d not valid\n", chip->irq);
467 		goto __skip_resources;
468 	}
469 
470 	switch (chip->dma1) {
471 	case 0:
472 		dma_bits = 0x01;
473 		break;
474 	case 1:
475 		dma_bits = 0x02;
476 		break;
477 	case 3:
478 		dma_bits = 0x03;
479 		break;
480 	default:
481 		snd_printk("WSS dma1 # %d not valid\n", chip->dma1);
482 		goto __skip_resources;
483 	}
484 
485 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
486 	if (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2) {
487 		snd_printk("don't want to share dmas\n");
488 		return -EBUSY;
489 	}
490 
491 	switch (chip->dma2) {
492 	case 0:
493 	case 1:
494 		break;
495 	default:
496 		snd_printk("WSS dma2 # %d not valid\n", chip->dma2);
497 		goto __skip_resources;
498 	}
499 	dma_bits |= 0x04;
500 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
501 
502 #ifndef OPTi93X
503 	 outb(irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits, chip->wss_base);
504 #else /* OPTi93X */
505 	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), (irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits));
506 #endif /* OPTi93X */
507 
508 __skip_resources:
509 	if (chip->hardware > OPTi9XX_HW_82C928) {
510 		switch (chip->mpu_port) {
511 		case 0:
512 		case -1:
513 			break;
514 		case 0x300:
515 			mpu_port_bits = 0x03;
516 			break;
517 		case 0x310:
518 			mpu_port_bits = 0x02;
519 			break;
520 		case 0x320:
521 			mpu_port_bits = 0x01;
522 			break;
523 		case 0x330:
524 			mpu_port_bits = 0x00;
525 			break;
526 		default:
527 			snd_printk("MPU-401 port 0x%lx not valid\n",
528 				chip->mpu_port);
529 			goto __skip_mpu;
530 		}
531 
532 		switch (chip->mpu_irq) {
533 		case 5:
534 			mpu_irq_bits = 0x02;
535 			break;
536 		case 7:
537 			mpu_irq_bits = 0x03;
538 			break;
539 		case 9:
540 			mpu_irq_bits = 0x00;
541 			break;
542 		case 10:
543 			mpu_irq_bits = 0x01;
544 			break;
545 		default:
546 			snd_printk("MPU-401 irq # %d not valid\n",
547 				chip->mpu_irq);
548 			goto __skip_mpu;
549 		}
550 
551 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6),
552 			(chip->mpu_port <= 0) ? 0x00 :
553 				0x80 | mpu_port_bits << 5 | mpu_irq_bits << 3,
554 			0xf8);
555 	}
556 __skip_mpu:
557 
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 #ifdef OPTi93X
562 
563 static irqreturn_t snd_opti93x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
564 {
565 	struct snd_cs4231 *codec = dev_id;
566 	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = codec->card->private_data;
567 	unsigned char status;
568 
569 	status = snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(11));
570 	if ((status & OPTi93X_IRQ_PLAYBACK) && codec->playback_substream)
571 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(codec->playback_substream);
572 	if ((status & OPTi93X_IRQ_CAPTURE) && codec->capture_substream) {
573 		snd_cs4231_overrange(codec);
574 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(codec->capture_substream);
575 	}
576 	outb(0x00, OPTi93X_PORT(codec, STATUS));
577 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
578 }
579 
580 #endif /* OPTi93X */
581 
582 static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_detect(struct snd_card *card,
583 					     struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
584 {
585 	int i, err;
586 
587 #ifndef OPTi93X
588 	for (i = OPTi9XX_HW_82C928; i < OPTi9XX_HW_82C930; i++) {
589 		unsigned char value;
590 
591 		if ((err = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, i)) < 0)
592 			return err;
593 
594 		if ((chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
595 			continue;
596 
597 		value = snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1));
598 		if ((value != 0xff) && (value != inb(chip->mc_base + 1)))
599 			if (value == snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1)))
600 				return 1;
601 
602 		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
603 		chip->res_mc_base = NULL;
604 
605 	}
606 #else	/* OPTi93X */
607 	for (i = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931; i >= OPTi9XX_HW_82C930; i--) {
608 		unsigned long flags;
609 		unsigned char value;
610 
611 		if ((err = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, i)) < 0)
612 			return err;
613 
614 		if ((chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
615 			continue;
616 
617 		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
618 		outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
619 		outb(((chip->mc_indir_index & (1 << 8)) >> 4) |
620 			((chip->mc_indir_index & 0xf0) >> 4), chip->mc_base);
621 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
622 
623 		value = snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7));
624 		snd_opti9xx_write(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7), 0xff - value);
625 		if (snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7)) == 0xff - value)
626 			return 1;
627 
628 		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
629 		chip->res_mc_base = NULL;
630 	}
631 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
632 
633 	return -ENODEV;
634 }
635 
636 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
637 static int __devinit snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
638 					  struct pnp_card_link *card,
639 					  const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
640 {
641 	struct pnp_dev *pdev;
642 	int err;
643 
644 	chip->dev = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[0].id, NULL);
645 	if (chip->dev == NULL)
646 		return -EBUSY;
647 
648 	chip->devmpu = pnp_request_card_device(card, pid->devs[1].id, NULL);
649 
650 	pdev = chip->dev;
651 
652 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
653 	if (err < 0) {
654 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
655 		return err;
656 	}
657 
658 #ifdef OPTi93X
659 	port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) - 4;
660 	fm_port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1) + 8;
661 #else
662 	if (pid->driver_data != 0x0924)
663 		port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 1);
664 	fm_port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 2) + 8;
665 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
666 	irq = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
667 	dma1 = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
668 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
669 	dma2 = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
670 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
671 
672 	pdev = chip->devmpu;
673 	if (pdev && mpu_port > 0) {
674 		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
675 		if (err < 0) {
676 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
677 			mpu_port = -1;
678 			chip->devmpu = NULL;
679 		} else {
680 			mpu_port = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
681 			mpu_irq = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
682 		}
683 	}
684 	return pid->driver_data;
685 }
686 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
687 
688 static void snd_card_opti9xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
689 {
690 	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
691 
692 	if (chip) {
693 #ifdef OPTi93X
694 		struct snd_cs4231 *codec = chip->codec;
695 		if (codec && codec->irq > 0) {
696 			disable_irq(codec->irq);
697 			free_irq(codec->irq, codec);
698 		}
699 #endif
700 		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
705 {
706 	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
707 	int error;
708 	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
709 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
710 	struct snd_cs4231 *codec;
711 #ifdef CS4231
712 	struct snd_timer *timer;
713 #endif
714 #else
715 	struct snd_ad1848 *codec;
716 #endif
717 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
718 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
719 	struct snd_hwdep *synth;
720 
721 	if (! chip->res_mc_base &&
722 	    (chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size,
723 						"OPTi9xx MC")) == NULL)
724 		return -ENOMEM;
725 
726 	chip->wss_base = port;
727 	chip->fm_port = fm_port;
728 	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port;
729 	chip->irq = irq;
730 	chip->mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
731 	chip->dma1 = dma1;
732 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
733 	chip->dma2 = dma2;
734 #endif
735 
736 	if (chip->wss_base == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
737 		if ((chip->wss_base = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4)) < 0) {
738 			snd_printk("unable to find a free WSS port\n");
739 			return -EBUSY;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_configure(chip)))
743 		return error;
744 
745 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
746 	if ((error = snd_cs4231_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4, -1,
747 				       chip->irq, chip->dma1, chip->dma2,
748 #ifdef CS4231
749 				       CS4231_HW_DETECT, 0,
750 #else /* OPTi93x */
751 				       CS4231_HW_OPTI93X, CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ,
752 #endif
753 				       &codec)) < 0)
754 		return error;
755 #ifdef OPTi93X
756 	chip->codec = codec;
757 #endif
758 	if ((error = snd_cs4231_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
759 		return error;
760 	if ((error = snd_cs4231_mixer(codec)) < 0)
761 		return error;
762 #ifdef CS4231
763 	if ((error = snd_cs4231_timer(codec, 0, &timer)) < 0)
764 		return error;
765 #else /* OPTI93X */
766 	error = request_irq(chip->irq, snd_opti93x_interrupt,
767 			    IRQF_DISABLED, DEV_NAME" - WSS", codec);
768 	if (error < 0) {
769 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opti9xx: can't grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
770 		return error;
771 	}
772 #endif
773 #else
774 	if ((error = snd_ad1848_create(card, chip->wss_base + 4,
775 				       chip->irq, chip->dma1,
776 				       AD1848_HW_DETECT, &codec)) < 0)
777 		return error;
778 	if ((error = snd_ad1848_pcm(codec, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
779 		return error;
780 	if ((error = snd_ad1848_mixer(codec)) < 0)
781 		return error;
782 #endif
783 	strcpy(card->driver, chip->name);
784 	sprintf(card->shortname, "OPTi %s", card->driver);
785 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
786 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
787 		card->shortname, pcm->name, chip->wss_base + 4,
788 		chip->irq, chip->dma1, chip->dma2);
789 #else
790 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
791 		card->shortname, pcm->name, chip->wss_base + 4,
792 		chip->irq, chip->dma1);
793 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
794 
795 	if (chip->mpu_port <= 0 || chip->mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
796 		rmidi = NULL;
797 	else
798 		if ((error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
799 				chip->mpu_port, 0, chip->mpu_irq, IRQF_DISABLED,
800 				&rmidi)))
801 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
802 				   chip->mpu_port);
803 
804 	if (chip->fm_port > 0 && chip->fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
805 		struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = NULL;
806 #ifndef OPTi93X
807 		if (chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C928 ||
808 		    chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C929 ||
809 		    chip->hardware == OPTi9XX_HW_82C924) {
810 			struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
811 			/* assume we have an OPL4 */
812 			snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2),
813 					       0x20, 0x20);
814 			if (snd_opl4_create(card,
815 					    chip->fm_port,
816 					    chip->fm_port - 8,
817 					    2, &opl3, &opl4) < 0) {
818 				/* no luck, use OPL3 instead */
819 				snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2),
820 						       0x00, 0x20);
821 			}
822 		}
823 #endif	/* !OPTi93X */
824 		if (!opl3 && snd_opl3_create(card,
825 					     chip->fm_port,
826 					     chip->fm_port + 2,
827 					     OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
828 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
829 				   chip->fm_port, chip->fm_port + 4 - 1);
830 		}
831 		if (opl3) {
832 #ifdef CS4231
833 			const int t1dev = 1;
834 #else
835 			const int t1dev = 0;
836 #endif
837 			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, t1dev, t1dev+1)) < 0)
838 				return error;
839 			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &synth)) < 0)
840 				return error;
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	return snd_card_register(card);
845 }
846 
847 static struct snd_card *snd_opti9xx_card_new(void)
848 {
849 	struct snd_card *card;
850 
851 	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx));
852 	if (! card)
853 		return NULL;
854 	card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
855 	return card;
856 }
857 
858 static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_match(struct device *devptr,
859 					   unsigned int dev)
860 {
861 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
862 	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
863 		return 0;
864 	if (isapnp)
865 		return 0;
866 #endif
867 	return 1;
868 }
869 
870 static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
871 					   unsigned int dev)
872 {
873 	struct snd_card *card;
874 	int error;
875 	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, -1};
876 #ifdef OPTi93X
877 	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
878 #else
879 	static int possible_irqs[] = {9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
880 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
881 	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
882 	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
883 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
884 	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
885 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
886 
887 	if (mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
888 		if ((mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2)) < 0) {
889 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
890 			return -EBUSY;
891 		}
892 	}
893 	if (irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
894 		if ((irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
895 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
896 			return -EBUSY;
897 		}
898 	}
899 	if (mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
900 		if ((mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs)) < 0) {
901 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
902 			return -EBUSY;
903 		}
904 	}
905 	if (dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
906 		if ((dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s)) < 0) {
907 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
908 			return -EBUSY;
909 		}
910 	}
911 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
912 	if (dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
913 		if ((dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[dma1 % 4])) < 0) {
914 			snd_printk("unable to find a free DMA2\n");
915 			return -EBUSY;
916 		}
917 	}
918 #endif
919 
920 	card = snd_opti9xx_card_new();
921 	if (! card)
922 		return -ENOMEM;
923 
924 	if ((error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, card->private_data)) < 0) {
925 		snd_card_free(card);
926 		return error;
927 	}
928 	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
929 	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
930 		snd_card_free(card);
931 		return error;
932 	}
933 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 static int __devexit snd_opti9xx_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
938 					    unsigned int dev)
939 {
940 	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
941 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 
945 static struct isa_driver snd_opti9xx_driver = {
946 	.match		= snd_opti9xx_isa_match,
947 	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_isa_probe,
948 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_isa_remove),
949 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
950 	.driver		= {
951 		.name	= DEV_NAME
952 	},
953 };
954 
955 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
956 static int __devinit snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
957 					   const struct pnp_card_device_id *pid)
958 {
959 	struct snd_card *card;
960 	int error, hw;
961 	struct snd_opti9xx *chip;
962 
963 	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
964 		return -EBUSY;
965 	if (! isapnp)
966 		return -ENODEV;
967 	card = snd_opti9xx_card_new();
968 	if (! card)
969 		return -ENOMEM;
970 	chip = card->private_data;
971 
972 	hw = snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(chip, pcard, pid);
973 	switch (hw) {
974 	case 0x0924:
975 		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C924;
976 		break;
977 	case 0x0925:
978 		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C925;
979 		break;
980 	case 0x0931:
981 		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931;
982 		break;
983 	default:
984 		snd_card_free(card);
985 		return -ENODEV;
986 	}
987 
988 	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, hw))) {
989 		snd_card_free(card);
990 		return error;
991 	}
992 	if (hw <= OPTi9XX_HW_82C930)
993 		chip->mc_base -= 0x80;
994 	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pcard->card->dev);
995 	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
996 		snd_card_free(card);
997 		return error;
998 	}
999 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
1000 	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 1;
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void __devexit snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link * pcard)
1005 {
1006 	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
1007 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
1008 	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 0;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static struct pnp_card_driver opti9xx_pnpc_driver = {
1012 	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
1013 	.name		= "opti9xx",
1014 	.id_table	= snd_opti9xx_pnpids,
1015 	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe,
1016 	.remove		= __devexit_p(snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove),
1017 };
1018 #endif
1019 
1020 #ifdef OPTi93X
1021 #define CHIP_NAME	"82C93x"
1022 #else
1023 #define CHIP_NAME	"82C92x"
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 static int __init alsa_card_opti9xx_init(void)
1027 {
1028 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
1029 	pnp_register_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
1030 	if (snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed)
1031 		return 0;
1032 	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
1033 #endif
1034 	return isa_register_driver(&snd_opti9xx_driver, 1);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void __exit alsa_card_opti9xx_exit(void)
1038 {
1039 	if (!snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed) {
1040 		isa_unregister_driver(&snd_opti9xx_driver);
1041 		return;
1042 	}
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
1044 	pnp_unregister_card_driver(&opti9xx_pnpc_driver);
1045 #endif
1046 }
1047 
1048 module_init(alsa_card_opti9xx_init)
1049 module_exit(alsa_card_opti9xx_exit)
1050