xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c (revision 3a83e4e6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4  *  Routines for control of GF1 chip (PCM things)
5  *
6  *  InterWave chips supports interleaved DMA, but this feature isn't used in
7  *  this code.
8  *
9  *  This code emulates autoinit DMA transfer for playback, recording by GF1
10  *  chip doesn't support autoinit DMA.
11  */
12 
13 #include <asm/dma.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 
17 #include <sound/core.h>
18 #include <sound/control.h>
19 #include <sound/gus.h>
20 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
21 #include "gus_tables.h"
22 
23 /* maximum rate */
24 
25 #define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_RATE		48000
26 
27 #define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NONE		0
28 #define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE	(1<<0)
29 #define SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NEUTRAL	(2<<0)
30 
31 struct gus_pcm_private {
32 	struct snd_gus_card * gus;
33 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
34 	spinlock_t lock;
35 	unsigned int voices;
36 	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoices[2];
37 	unsigned int memory;
38 	unsigned short flags;
39 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
40 	unsigned int bpos;
41 	unsigned int blocks;
42 	unsigned int block_size;
43 	unsigned int dma_size;
44 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
45 	atomic_t dma_count;
46 	int final_volume;
47 };
48 
49 static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus, void *private_data)
50 {
51 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = private_data;
52 
53 	if (pcmp) {
54 		atomic_dec(&pcmp->dma_count);
55 		wake_up(&pcmp->sleep);
56 	}
57 }
58 
59 static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
60 				    unsigned int offset,
61 				    unsigned int addr,
62 				    unsigned int count)
63 {
64 	struct snd_gf1_dma_block block;
65 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
66 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
67 
68 	count += offset & 31;
69 	offset &= ~31;
70 	/*
71 	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "block change - offset = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
72 		   offset, count);
73 	*/
74 	memset(&block, 0, sizeof(block));
75 	block.cmd = SNDRV_GF1_DMA_IRQ;
76 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
77 		block.cmd |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_UNSIGNED;
78 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
79 		block.cmd |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_16BIT;
80 	block.addr = addr & ~31;
81 	block.buffer = runtime->dma_area + offset;
82 	block.buf_addr = runtime->dma_addr + offset;
83 	block.count = count;
84 	block.private_data = pcmp;
85 	block.ack = snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack;
86 	if (!snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(pcmp->gus, &block, 0, 0))
87 		atomic_inc(&pcmp->dma_count);
88 	return 0;
89 }
90 
91 static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
92 {
93 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
94 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
95 	struct snd_gus_card * gus = pcmp->gus;
96 	unsigned long flags;
97 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
98 	unsigned short rate;
99 	unsigned int curr, begin, end;
100 	unsigned short vol;
101 	unsigned char pan;
102 	unsigned int voice;
103 
104 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmp->lock, flags);
105 	if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE) {
106 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmp->lock, flags);
107 		return;
108 	}
109 	pcmp->flags |= SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
110 	pcmp->final_volume = 0;
111 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmp->lock, flags);
112 	rate = snd_gf1_translate_freq(gus, runtime->rate << 4);
113 	/* enable WAVE IRQ */
114 	voice_ctrl = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x24 : 0x20;
115 	/* enable RAMP IRQ + rollover */
116 	ramp_ctrl = 0x24;
117 	if (pcmp->blocks == 1) {
118 		voice_ctrl |= 0x08;	/* loop enable */
119 		ramp_ctrl &= ~0x04;	/* disable rollover */
120 	}
121 	for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
122 		begin = pcmp->memory + voice * (pcmp->dma_size / runtime->channels);
123 		curr = begin + (pcmp->bpos * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels;
124 		end = curr + (pcmp->block_size / runtime->channels);
125 		end -= snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 2 : 1;
126 		/*
127 		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: curr=0x%x, begin=0x%x, end=0x%x, "
128 			   "ctrl=0x%x, ramp=0x%x, rate=0x%x\n",
129 			   curr, begin, end, voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl, rate);
130 		*/
131 		pan = runtime->channels == 2 ? (!voice ? 1 : 14) : 8;
132 		vol = !voice ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
133 		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
134 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
135 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, pan);
136 		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_FREQUENCY, rate);
137 		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_START, begin << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
138 		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, end << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
139 		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, curr << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
140 		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_VOLUME << 4);
141 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_RATE, 0x2f);
142 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_START, SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET);
143 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_END, vol >> 8);
144 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
145 		if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
146 			snd_gf1_delay(gus);
147 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
148 		}
149 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
150 	}
151 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
152 	for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
153 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
154 		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
155 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_MODE, 0x00);	/* deactivate voice */
156 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
157 		voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
158 	}
159 	voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
160 	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
161 		snd_gf1_delay(gus);
162 		for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
163 			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
164 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
165 			voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;	/* disable IRQ for next voice */
166 		}
167 	}
168 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
169 }
170 
171 static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
172 				       struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice)
173 {
174 	struct gus_pcm_private * pcmp;
175 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
176 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
177 	unsigned int idx;
178 	unsigned int end, step;
179 
180 	if (!pvoice->private_data) {
181 		snd_printd("snd_gf1_pcm: unknown wave irq?\n");
182 		snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
183 		return;
184 	}
185 	pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
186 	if (pcmp == NULL) {
187 		snd_printd("snd_gf1_pcm: unknown wave irq?\n");
188 		snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
189 		return;
190 	}
191 	gus = pcmp->gus;
192 	runtime = pcmp->substream->runtime;
193 
194 	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
195 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
196 	voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL) & ~0x8b;
197 	ramp_ctrl = (snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL) & ~0xa4) | 0x03;
198 #if 0
199 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
200 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "position = 0x%x\n",
201 	       (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
202 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]->number);
203 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "position = 0x%x\n",
204 	       (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
205 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
206 #endif
207 	pcmp->bpos++;
208 	pcmp->bpos %= pcmp->blocks;
209 	if (pcmp->bpos + 1 >= pcmp->blocks) {	/* last block? */
210 		voice_ctrl |= 0x08;	/* enable loop */
211 	} else {
212 		ramp_ctrl |= 0x04;	/* enable rollover */
213 	}
214 	end = pcmp->memory + (((pcmp->bpos + 1) * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels);
215 	end -= voice_ctrl & 4 ? 2 : 1;
216 	step = pcmp->dma_size / runtime->channels;
217 	voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
218 	if (!pcmp->final_volume) {
219 		ramp_ctrl |= 0x20;
220 		ramp_ctrl &= ~0x03;
221 	}
222 	for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++, end += step) {
223 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
224 		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, end << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
225 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
226 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
227 		voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
228 	}
229 	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
230 		snd_gf1_delay(gus);
231 		voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
232 		for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++) {
233 			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
234 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
235 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
236 			voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
237 		}
238 	}
239 	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
240 
241 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcmp->substream);
242 #if 0
243 	if ((runtime->flags & SNDRV_PCM_FLG_MMAP) &&
244 	    *runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
245 		end = pcmp->bpos * pcmp->block_size;
246 		if (runtime->channels > 1) {
247 			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end, pcmp->memory + (end / 2), pcmp->block_size / 2);
248 			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end + (pcmp->block_size / 2), pcmp->memory + (pcmp->dma_size / 2) + (end / 2), pcmp->block_size / 2);
249 		} else {
250 			snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(pcmp->substream, end, pcmp->memory + end, pcmp->block_size);
251 		}
252 	}
253 #endif
254 }
255 
256 static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
257 					 struct snd_gus_voice * pvoice)
258 {
259 	unsigned short vol;
260 	int cvoice;
261 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
262 
263 	/* stop ramp, but leave rollover bit untouched */
264 	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
265 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
266 	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
267 	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
268 	if (pcmp == NULL)
269 		return;
270 	/* are we active? */
271 	if (!(pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE))
272 		return;
273 	/* load real volume - better precision */
274 	cvoice = pcmp->pvoices[0] == pvoice ? 0 : 1;
275 	if (pcmp->substream == NULL)
276 		return;
277 	vol = !cvoice ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
278 	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
279 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
280 	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
281 	pcmp->final_volume = 1;
282 	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
283 }
284 
285 static void snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
286 {
287 }
288 
289 static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(struct snd_gus_card *gus, unsigned char *buf,
290 				  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
291 				  int w16, int invert)
292 {
293 	unsigned int len;
294 	unsigned long flags;
295 
296 	/*
297 	printk(KERN_DEBUG
298 	       "poke block; buf = 0x%x, pos = %i, count = %i, port = 0x%x\n",
299 	       (int)buf, pos, count, gus->gf1.port);
300 	*/
301 	while (count > 0) {
302 		len = count;
303 		if (len > 512)		/* limit, to allow IRQ */
304 			len = 512;
305 		count -= len;
306 		if (gus->interwave) {
307 			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
308 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01 | (invert ? 0x08 : 0x00));
309 			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, pos);
310 			if (w16) {
311 				outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, GUSP(gus, GF1REGSEL));
312 				outsw(GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW), buf, len >> 1);
313 			} else {
314 				outsb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buf, len);
315 			}
316 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
317 			buf += 512;
318 			pos += 512;
319 		} else {
320 			invert = invert ? 0x80 : 0x00;
321 			if (w16) {
322 				len >>= 1;
323 				while (len--) {
324 					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++);
325 					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++ ^ invert);
326 				}
327 			} else {
328 				while (len--)
329 					snd_gf1_poke(gus, pos++, *buf++ ^ invert);
330 			}
331 		}
332 		if (count > 0 && !in_interrupt()) {
333 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
334 			if (signal_pending(current))
335 				return -EAGAIN;
336 		}
337 	}
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 
341 static int get_bpos(struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp, int voice, unsigned int pos,
342 		    unsigned int len)
343 {
344 	unsigned int bpos = pos + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
345 	if (snd_BUG_ON(bpos > pcmp->dma_size))
346 		return -EIO;
347 	if (snd_BUG_ON(bpos + len > pcmp->dma_size))
348 		return -EIO;
349 	return bpos;
350 }
351 
352 static int playback_copy_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
353 			     unsigned int bpos, unsigned int len)
354 {
355 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
356 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
357 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
358 	int w16, invert;
359 
360 	if (len > 32)
361 		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos,
362 						pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
363 
364 	w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
365 	invert = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
366 	return snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(gus, runtime->dma_area + bpos,
367 				      pcmp->memory + bpos, len, w16, invert);
368 }
369 
370 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
371 				     int voice, unsigned long pos,
372 				     void __user *src, unsigned long count)
373 {
374 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
375 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
376 	unsigned int len = count;
377 	int bpos;
378 
379 	bpos = get_bpos(pcmp, voice, pos, len);
380 	if (bpos < 0)
381 		return pos;
382 	if (copy_from_user(runtime->dma_area + bpos, src, len))
383 		return -EFAULT;
384 	return playback_copy_ack(substream, bpos, len);
385 }
386 
387 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy_kernel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
388 					    int voice, unsigned long pos,
389 					    void *src, unsigned long count)
390 {
391 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
392 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
393 	unsigned int len = count;
394 	int bpos;
395 
396 	bpos = get_bpos(pcmp, voice, pos, len);
397 	if (bpos < 0)
398 		return pos;
399 	memcpy(runtime->dma_area + bpos, src, len);
400 	return playback_copy_ack(substream, bpos, len);
401 }
402 
403 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
404 					int voice, unsigned long pos,
405 					unsigned long count)
406 {
407 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
408 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
409 	unsigned int len = count;
410 	int bpos;
411 
412 	bpos = get_bpos(pcmp, voice, pos, len);
413 	if (bpos < 0)
414 		return pos;
415 	snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area + bpos,
416 				   bytes_to_samples(runtime, count));
417 	return playback_copy_ack(substream, bpos, len);
418 }
419 
420 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
421 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
422 {
423 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
424 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
425 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
426 
427 	if (runtime->buffer_changed) {
428 		struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
429 		if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
430 			snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
431 			pcmp->memory = 0;
432 		}
433 		if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_alloc(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc,
434 		                               SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER,
435 					       "GF1 PCM",
436 		                               runtime->dma_bytes, 1, 32,
437 		                               NULL)) == NULL)
438 			return -ENOMEM;
439 		pcmp->memory = block->ptr;
440 	}
441 	pcmp->voices = params_channels(hw_params);
442 	if (pcmp->pvoices[0] == NULL) {
443 		if ((pcmp->pvoices[0] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0)) == NULL)
444 			return -ENOMEM;
445 		pcmp->pvoices[0]->handler_wave = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave;
446 		pcmp->pvoices[0]->handler_volume = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume;
447 		pcmp->pvoices[0]->volume_change = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change;
448 		pcmp->pvoices[0]->private_data = pcmp;
449 	}
450 	if (pcmp->voices > 1 && pcmp->pvoices[1] == NULL) {
451 		if ((pcmp->pvoices[1] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0)) == NULL)
452 			return -ENOMEM;
453 		pcmp->pvoices[1]->handler_wave = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave;
454 		pcmp->pvoices[1]->handler_volume = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume;
455 		pcmp->pvoices[1]->volume_change = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change;
456 		pcmp->pvoices[1]->private_data = pcmp;
457 	} else if (pcmp->voices == 1) {
458 		if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
459 			snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]);
460 			pcmp->pvoices[1] = NULL;
461 		}
462 	}
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
467 {
468 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
469 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
470 
471 	if (pcmp->pvoices[0]) {
472 		snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[0]);
473 		pcmp->pvoices[0] = NULL;
474 	}
475 	if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
476 		snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]);
477 		pcmp->pvoices[1] = NULL;
478 	}
479 	if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
480 		snd_gf1_mem_free(&pcmp->gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
481 		pcmp->memory = 0;
482 	}
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
487 {
488 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
489 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
490 
491 	pcmp->bpos = 0;
492 	pcmp->dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
493 	pcmp->block_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
494 	pcmp->blocks = pcmp->dma_size / pcmp->block_size;
495 	return 0;
496 }
497 
498 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
499 					int cmd)
500 {
501 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
502 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
503 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
504 	int voice;
505 
506 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
507 		snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(substream);
508 	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
509 		spin_lock(&pcmp->lock);
510 		pcmp->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
511 		spin_unlock(&pcmp->lock);
512 		voice = pcmp->pvoices[0]->number;
513 		snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, voice, voice);
514 		if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
515 			voice = pcmp->pvoices[1]->number;
516 			snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, voice, voice);
517 		}
518 	} else {
519 		return -EINVAL;
520 	}
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
525 {
526 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
527 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
528 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
529 	unsigned int pos;
530 	unsigned char voice_ctrl;
531 
532 	pos = 0;
533 	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
534 	if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE) {
535 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[0]->number);
536 		voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
537 		pos = (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4) - pcmp->memory;
538 		if (substream->runtime->channels > 1)
539 			pos <<= 1;
540 		pos = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
541 	}
542 	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
543 	return pos;
544 }
545 
546 static const struct snd_ratnum clock = {
547 	.num = 9878400/16,
548 	.den_min = 2,
549 	.den_max = 257,
550 	.den_step = 1,
551 };
552 
553 static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
554 	.nrats = 1,
555 	.rats = &clock,
556 };
557 
558 static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
559 					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
560 {
561 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
562 
563 	gus->c_dma_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
564 	gus->c_period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
565 	gus->c_pos = 0;
566 	gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg = 0x21;		/* IRQ at end, enable & start */
567 	if (params_channels(hw_params) > 1)
568 		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 2;
569 	if (gus->gf1.dma2 > 3)
570 		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 4;
571 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(params_format(hw_params)))
572 		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 0x80;
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
577 {
578 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
579 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
580 
581 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RECORD_RATE, runtime->rate_den - 2);
582 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
583 	snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);	/* Sampling Control Register */
584 	snd_dma_program(gus->gf1.dma2, runtime->dma_addr, gus->c_period_size, DMA_MODE_READ);
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
589 				       int cmd)
590 {
591 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
592 	int val;
593 
594 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
595 		val = gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg;
596 	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
597 		val = 0;
598 	} else {
599 		return -EINVAL;
600 	}
601 
602 	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
603 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, val);
604 	snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);
605 	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
610 {
611 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
612 	int pos = snd_dma_pointer(gus->gf1.dma2, gus->c_period_size);
613 	pos = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, (gus->c_pos + pos) % gus->c_dma_size);
614 	return pos;
615 }
616 
617 static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
618 {
619 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, 0);	/* disable sampling */
620 	snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);	/* Sampling Control Register */
621 	if (gus->pcm_cap_substream != NULL) {
622 		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(gus->pcm_cap_substream);
623 		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(gus->pcm_cap_substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
624 		gus->c_pos += gus->c_period_size;
625 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(gus->pcm_cap_substream);
626 	}
627 }
628 
629 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
630 {
631 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
632 	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
633 				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
634 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
635 	.rate_min =		5510,
636 	.rate_max =		48000,
637 	.channels_min =		1,
638 	.channels_max =		2,
639 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
640 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
641 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
642 	.periods_min =		1,
643 	.periods_max =		1024,
644 	.fifo_size =		0,
645 };
646 
647 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
648 {
649 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
650 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
651 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
652 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100,
653 	.rate_min =		5510,
654 	.rate_max =		44100,
655 	.channels_min =		1,
656 	.channels_max =		2,
657 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
658 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
659 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
660 	.periods_min =		1,
661 	.periods_max =		1024,
662 	.fifo_size =		0,
663 };
664 
665 static void snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
666 {
667 	kfree(runtime->private_data);
668 }
669 
670 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
671 {
672 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp;
673 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
674 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
675 	int err;
676 
677 	pcmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcmp), GFP_KERNEL);
678 	if (pcmp == NULL)
679 		return -ENOMEM;
680 	pcmp->gus = gus;
681 	spin_lock_init(&pcmp->lock);
682 	init_waitqueue_head(&pcmp->sleep);
683 	atomic_set(&pcmp->dma_count, 0);
684 
685 	runtime->private_data = pcmp;
686 	runtime->private_free = snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free;
687 
688 #if 0
689 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "playback.buffer = 0x%lx, gf1.pcm_buffer = 0x%lx\n",
690 	       (long) pcm->playback.buffer, (long) gus->gf1.pcm_buffer);
691 #endif
692 	if ((err = snd_gf1_dma_init(gus)) < 0)
693 		return err;
694 	pcmp->flags = SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NONE;
695 	pcmp->substream = substream;
696 	runtime->hw = snd_gf1_pcm_playback;
697 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
698 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
699 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 64);
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
704 {
705 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
706 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
707 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
708 
709 	if (!wait_event_timeout(pcmp->sleep, (atomic_read(&pcmp->dma_count) <= 0), 2*HZ))
710 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gf1 pcm - serious DMA problem\n");
711 
712 	snd_gf1_dma_done(gus);
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
717 {
718 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
719 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
720 
721 	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_read = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read;
722 	gus->pcm_cap_substream = substream;
723 	substream->runtime->hw = snd_gf1_pcm_capture;
724 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
725 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(gus->gf1.dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
726 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
727 				      &hw_constraints_clocks);
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
732 {
733 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
734 
735 	gus->pcm_cap_substream = NULL;
736 	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_DMA_READ);
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
741 {
742 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
743 	uinfo->count = 2;
744 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
745 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 127;
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
750 {
751 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
752 	unsigned long flags;
753 
754 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
755 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1;
756 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
757 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
762 {
763 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
764 	unsigned long flags;
765 	int change;
766 	unsigned int idx;
767 	unsigned short val1, val2, vol;
768 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp;
769 	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
770 
771 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
772 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
773 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
774 	change = val1 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 ||
775 	         val2 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
776 	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 = val1;
777 	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1 = val2;
778 	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val1 << 9) << 4;
779 	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val2 << 9) << 4;
780 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
781 	/* are we active? */
782 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
783 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
784 		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
785 		if (!pvoice->pcm)
786 			continue;
787 		pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
788 		if (!(pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE))
789 			continue;
790 		/* load real volume - better precision */
791 		spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
792 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
793 		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
794 		vol = pvoice == pcmp->pvoices[0] ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
795 		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
796 		pcmp->final_volume = 1;
797 		spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
798 	}
799 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
800 	return change;
801 }
802 
803 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
804 {
805 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
806 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
807 	.info = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info,
808 	.get = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get,
809 	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
810 };
811 
812 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
813 {
814 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
815 	.name = "GPCM Playback Volume",
816 	.info = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info,
817 	.get = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get,
818 	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
819 };
820 
821 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
822 	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open,
823 	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close,
824 	.hw_params =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params,
825 	.hw_free =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free,
826 	.prepare =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare,
827 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger,
828 	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer,
829 	.copy_user =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy,
830 	.copy_kernel =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy_kernel,
831 	.fill_silence =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence,
832 };
833 
834 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
835 	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open,
836 	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close,
837 	.hw_params =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params,
838 	.prepare =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare,
839 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger,
840 	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer,
841 };
842 
843 int snd_gf1_pcm_new(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index)
844 {
845 	struct snd_card *card;
846 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
847 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
848 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
849 	int capture, err;
850 
851 	card = gus->card;
852 	capture = !gus->interwave && !gus->ess_flag && !gus->ace_flag ? 1 : 0;
853 	err = snd_pcm_new(card,
854 			  gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1",
855 			  pcm_dev,
856 			  gus->gf1.pcm_channels / 2,
857 			  capture,
858 			  &pcm);
859 	if (err < 0)
860 		return err;
861 	pcm->private_data = gus;
862 	/* playback setup */
863 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops);
864 
865 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
866 		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
867 					   card->dev,
868 					   64*1024, gus->gf1.dma1 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
869 
870 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
871 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
872 	if (capture) {
873 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops);
874 		if (gus->gf1.dma2 == gus->gf1.dma1)
875 			pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
876 		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
877 					   SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev,
878 					   64*1024, gus->gf1.dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
879 	}
880 	strcpy(pcm->name, pcm->id);
881 	if (gus->interwave) {
882 		sprintf(pcm->name + strlen(pcm->name), " rev %c", gus->revision + 'A');
883 	}
884 	strcat(pcm->name, " (synth)");
885 	gus->pcm = pcm;
886 
887 	if (gus->codec_flag)
888 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1, gus);
889 	else
890 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control, gus);
891 	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
892 		return err;
893 	kctl->id.index = control_index;
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898