xref: /openbmc/linux/sound/i2c/cs8427.c (revision 93f5715e)
1 /*
2  *  Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
3  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  *
6  *
7  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  *   (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
29 #include <sound/core.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/pcm.h>
32 #include <sound/cs8427.h>
33 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
34 
35 static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427);
36 
37 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic");
39 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
40 
41 #define CS8427_ADDR			(0x20>>1) /* fixed address */
42 
43 struct cs8427_stream {
44 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
45 	char hw_status[24];		/* hardware status */
46 	char def_status[24];		/* default status */
47 	char pcm_status[24];		/* PCM private status */
48 	char hw_udata[32];
49 	struct snd_kcontrol *pcm_ctl;
50 };
51 
52 struct cs8427 {
53 	unsigned char regmap[0x14];	/* map of first 1 + 13 registers */
54 	unsigned int rate;
55 	unsigned int reset_timeout;
56 	struct cs8427_stream playback;
57 	struct cs8427_stream capture;
58 };
59 
60 int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg,
61 			 unsigned char val)
62 {
63 	int err;
64 	unsigned char buf[2];
65 
66 	buf[0] = reg & 0x7f;
67 	buf[1] = val;
68 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2)) != 2) {
69 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x "
70 			   "to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf[0], buf[1], err);
71 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
72 	}
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reg_write);
77 
78 static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg)
79 {
80 	int err;
81 	unsigned char buf;
82 
83 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
84 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
85 			   "to CS8427\n", reg);
86 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
87 	}
88 	if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1)) != 1) {
89 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read register 0x%x byte "
90 			   "from CS8427\n", reg);
91 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
92 	}
93 	return buf;
94 }
95 
96 static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, int udata)
97 {
98 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
99 	int err;
100 
101 	udata = udata ? CS8427_BSEL : 0;
102 	if (udata != (chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] & udata)) {
103 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_BSEL;
104 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] |= udata;
105 		err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF,
106 					   chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]);
107 		if (err < 0)
108 			return err;
109 	}
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
113 static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
114 				    int udata,
115 				    unsigned char *ndata,
116 				    int count)
117 {
118 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
119 	char *hw_data = udata ?
120 		chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status;
121 	char data[32];
122 	int err, idx;
123 
124 	if (!memcmp(hw_data, ndata, count))
125 		return 0;
126 	if ((err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata)) < 0)
127 		return err;
128 	memcpy(hw_data, ndata, count);
129 	if (udata) {
130 		memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
131 		if (memcmp(hw_data, data, count) == 0) {
132 			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK;
133 			chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] |= CS8427_UBMZEROS |
134 				CS8427_EFTUI;
135 			err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF,
136 						   chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF]);
137 			return err < 0 ? err : 0;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC | CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF;
141 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
142 		data[idx + 1] = bitrev8(ndata[idx]);
143 	if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, data, count + 1) != count + 1)
144 		return -EIO;
145 	return 1;
146 }
147 
148 static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device)
149 {
150 	kfree(device->private_data);
151 }
152 
153 int snd_cs8427_init(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
154 		    struct snd_i2c_device *device)
155 {
156 	static unsigned char initvals1[] = {
157 	  CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
158 	  /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL1: RMCK to OMCK, valid PCM audio, disable mutes,
159 	     TCBL=output */
160 	  CS8427_SWCLK | CS8427_TCBLDIR,
161 	  /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL2: hold last valid audio sample, RMCK=256*Fs,
162 	     normal stereo operation */
163 	  0x00,
164 	  /* CS8427_REG_DATAFLOW: output drivers normal operation, Tx<=serial,
165 	     Rx=>serial */
166 	  CS8427_TXDSERIAL | CS8427_SPDAES3RECEIVER,
167 	  /* CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE: Run off, CMCK=256*Fs,
168 	     output time base = OMCK, input time base = recovered input clock,
169 	     recovered input clock source is ILRCK changed to AES3INPUT
170 	     (workaround, see snd_cs8427_reset) */
171 	  CS8427_RXDILRCK,
172 	  /* CS8427_REG_SERIALINPUT: Serial audio input port data format = I2S,
173 	     24-bit, 64*Fsi */
174 	  CS8427_SIDEL | CS8427_SILRPOL,
175 	  /* CS8427_REG_SERIALOUTPUT: Serial audio output port data format
176 	     = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */
177 	  CS8427_SODEL | CS8427_SOLRPOL,
178 	};
179 	static unsigned char initvals2[] = {
180 	  CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC,
181 	  /* CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK: unmask the input PLL clock, V, confidence,
182 	     biphase, parity status bits */
183 	  /* CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_V | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR,*/
184 	  0xff, /* set everything */
185 	  /* CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF:
186 	     Registers 32-55 window to CS buffer
187 	     Inhibit D->E transfers from overwriting first 5 bytes of CS data.
188 	     Inhibit D->E transfers (all) of CS data.
189 	     Allow E->F transfer of CS data.
190 	     One byte mode; both A/B channels get same written CB data.
191 	     A channel info is output to chip's EMPH* pin. */
192 	  CS8427_CBMR | CS8427_DETCI,
193 	  /* CS8427_REG_UDATABUF:
194 	     Use internal buffer to transmit User (U) data.
195 	     Chip's U pin is an output.
196 	     Transmit all O's for user data.
197 	     Inhibit D->E transfers.
198 	     Inhibit E->F transfers. */
199 	  CS8427_UD | CS8427_EFTUI | CS8427_DETUI,
200 	};
201 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
202 	int err;
203 	unsigned char buf[24];
204 
205 	snd_i2c_lock(bus);
206 	err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
207 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
208 		/* give second chance */
209 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: "
210 			   "let me try again...\n", err);
211 		err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
212 	}
213 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
214 		snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
215 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature "
216 			   "(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n",
217 			   CS8427_VER8427A, err);
218 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "   initialization is not completed\n");
219 		return -EFAULT;
220 	}
221 	/* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */
222 	err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, 0x00);
223 	if (err < 0)
224 		goto __fail;
225 	/* send initial values */
226 	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals1[0] & 0x7f), initvals1 + 1, 6);
227 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7)) != 7) {
228 		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
229 		goto __fail;
230 	}
231 	/* Turn off CS8427 interrupt stuff that is not used in hardware */
232 	memset(buf, 0, 7);
233 	/* from address 9 to 15 */
234 	buf[0] = 9;	/* register */
235 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7)) != 7)
236 		goto __fail;
237 	/* send transfer initialization sequence */
238 	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals2[0] & 0x7f), initvals2 + 1, 3);
239 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4)) != 4) {
240 		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
241 		goto __fail;
242 	}
243 	/* write default channel status bytes */
244 	put_unaligned_le32(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF, buf);
245 	memset(buf + 4, 0, 24 - 4);
246 	if (snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, buf, 24) < 0)
247 		goto __fail;
248 	memcpy(chip->playback.def_status, buf, 24);
249 	memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, buf, 24);
250 	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
251 
252 	/* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */
253 	snd_cs8427_reset(device);
254 
255 	return 0;
256 
257 __fail:
258 	snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
259 
260 	return err;
261 }
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_init);
263 
264 int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
265 		      unsigned char addr,
266 		      unsigned int reset_timeout,
267 		      struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427)
268 {
269 	int err;
270 	struct cs8427 *chip;
271 	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
272 
273 	err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427", CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7),
274 				    &device);
275 	if (err < 0)
276 		return err;
277 	chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
278 	if (chip == NULL) {
279 		snd_i2c_device_free(device);
280 		return -ENOMEM;
281 	}
282 	device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free;
283 
284 	if (reset_timeout < 1)
285 		reset_timeout = 1;
286 	chip->reset_timeout = reset_timeout;
287 
288 	err = snd_cs8427_init(bus, device);
289 	if (err)
290 		goto __fail;
291 
292 #if 0	// it's nice for read tests
293 	{
294 	char buf[128];
295 	int xx;
296 	buf[0] = 0x81;
297 	snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 1);
298 	snd_i2c_readbytes(device, buf, 127);
299 	for (xx = 0; xx < 127; xx++)
300 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]);
301 	}
302 #endif
303 
304 	if (r_cs8427)
305 		*r_cs8427 = device;
306 	return 0;
307 
308       __fail:
309       	snd_i2c_device_free(device);
310       	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
311 }
312 
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_create);
314 
315 /*
316  * Reset the chip using run bit, also lock PLL using ILRCK and
317  * put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest
318  * CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work.
319  */
320 static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427)
321 {
322 	struct cs8427 *chip;
323 	unsigned long end_time;
324 	int data, aes3input = 0;
325 
326 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427))
327 		return;
328 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
329 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
330 	if ((chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] & CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) ==
331 	    CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT)  /* AES3 bit is set */
332 		aes3input = 1;
333 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~(CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDMASK);
334 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
335 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
336 	udelay(200);
337 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDILRCK;
338 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
339 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
340 	udelay(200);
341 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
342 	end_time = jiffies + chip->reset_timeout;
343 	while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) {
344 		snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
345 		data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRORS);
346 		snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
347 		if (!(data & CS8427_UNLOCK))
348 			break;
349 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
350 	}
351 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
352 	chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK;
353 	if (aes3input)
354 		chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT;
355 	snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE,
356 			     chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]);
357 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
358 }
359 
360 static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
361 				     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
362 {
363 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
364 	uinfo->count = 1;
365 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
366 	uinfo->value.integer.max = 255;
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
371 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
372 {
373 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
374 	int data;
375 
376 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
377 	data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, kcontrol->private_value);
378 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
379 	if (data < 0)
380 		return data;
381 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data;
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
386 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
387 {
388 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
389 	uinfo->count = 10;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
394 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
395 {
396 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
397 	unsigned char reg = CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE;
398 	int err;
399 
400 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
401 	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
402 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
403 			   "to CS8427\n", reg);
404 		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
405 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
406 	}
407 	err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10);
408 	if (err != 10) {
409 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read Q-subcode bytes "
410 			   "from CS8427\n");
411 		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
412 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
413 	}
414 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
415 	return 0;
416 }
417 
418 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
419 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
420 {
421 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
422 	uinfo->count = 1;
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
427 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
428 {
429 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
430 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
431 
432 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
433 	memcpy(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, chip->playback.def_status, 24);
434 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
439 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
440 {
441 	struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
442 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
443 	unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ?
444 		chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status;
445 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->playback.substream ?
446 		chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL;
447 	int err, change;
448 
449 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
450 	change = memcmp(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, status, 24) != 0;
451 	memcpy(status, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24);
452 	if (change && (kcontrol->private_value ?
453 		       runtime != NULL : runtime == NULL)) {
454 		err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, status, 24);
455 		if (err < 0)
456 			change = err;
457 	}
458 	snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
459 	return change;
460 }
461 
462 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
463 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
464 {
465 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
466 	uinfo->count = 1;
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
471 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
472 {
473 	memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, 24);
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
478 {
479 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
480 	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
481 	.name =		"IEC958 CS8427 Input Status",
482 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
483 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
484 	.get =		snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
485 	.private_value = 15,
486 },
487 {
488 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
489 	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
490 	.name =		"IEC958 CS8427 Error Status",
491 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
492 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
493 	.get =		snd_cs8427_in_status_get,
494 	.private_value = 16,
495 },
496 {
497 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
498 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
499 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
500 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info,
501 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get,
502 },
503 {
504 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
505 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
506 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
507 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
508 	.put =		snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
509 	.private_value = 0
510 },
511 {
512 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
513 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE),
514 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
515 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
516 	.info =		snd_cs8427_spdif_info,
517 	.get =		snd_cs8427_spdif_get,
518 	.put =		snd_cs8427_spdif_put,
519 	.private_value = 1
520 },
521 {
522 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
523 	.info =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info,
524 	.name =		"IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default",
525 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
526 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE),
527 	.get =		snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get
528 }};
529 
530 int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427,
531 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *play_substream,
532 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream)
533 {
534 	struct cs8427 *chip = cs8427->private_data;
535 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
536 	unsigned int idx;
537 	int err;
538 
539 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!play_substream || !cap_substream))
540 		return -EINVAL;
541 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs8427_iec958_controls); idx++) {
542 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[idx], cs8427);
543 		if (kctl == NULL)
544 			return -ENOMEM;
545 		kctl->id.device = play_substream->pcm->device;
546 		kctl->id.subdevice = play_substream->number;
547 		err = snd_ctl_add(cs8427->bus->card, kctl);
548 		if (err < 0)
549 			return err;
550 		if (! strcmp(kctl->id.name,
551 			     SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM)))
552 			chip->playback.pcm_ctl = kctl;
553 	}
554 
555 	chip->playback.substream = play_substream;
556 	chip->capture.substream = cap_substream;
557 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip->playback.pcm_ctl))
558 		return -EIO;
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_build);
563 
564 int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active)
565 {
566 	struct cs8427 *chip;
567 
568 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427))
569 		return -ENXIO;
570 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
571 	if (active)
572 		memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status,
573 		       chip->playback.def_status, 24);
574 	chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
575 	snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
576 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE | SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
577 		       &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_active);
582 
583 int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate)
584 {
585 	struct cs8427 *chip;
586 	char *status;
587 	int err, reset;
588 
589 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427))
590 		return -ENXIO;
591 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
592 	status = chip->playback.pcm_status;
593 	snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus);
594 	if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
595 		status[0] &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
596 		switch (rate) {
597 		case 32000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
598 		case 44100: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
599 		case 48000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
600 		default: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID; break;
601 		}
602 	} else {
603 		status[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
604 		switch (rate) {
605 		case 32000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break;
606 		case 44100: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break;
607 		case 48000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(cs8427, 0, status, 24);
611 	if (err > 0)
612 		snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
613 			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
614 			       &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
615 	reset = chip->rate != rate;
616 	chip->rate = rate;
617 	snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus);
618 	if (reset)
619 		snd_cs8427_reset(cs8427);
620 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
621 }
622 
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm);
624