1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * motu-protocol-v2.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
6  */
7 
8 #include "motu.h"
9 
10 #define V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET			0x0b14
11 #define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK			0x00000038
12 #define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT			3
13 #define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK			0x00000007
14 #define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_SHIFT			0
15 #define  V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE			0x02000000
16 #define  V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC		0x04000000
17 
18 #define V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET			0x0c04
19 #define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK			0x00000c00
20 #define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT			10
21 #define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK			0x00000300
22 #define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT			8
23 #define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_NONE			0
24 #define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT			1
25 #define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF		2
26 
27 static int get_clock_rate(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
28 {
29 	unsigned int index = (data & V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
30 	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
31 		return -EIO;
32 
33 	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[index];
34 
35 	return 0;
36 }
37 
38 int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
39 					unsigned int *rate)
40 {
41 	__be32 reg;
42 	int err;
43 
44 	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
45 					sizeof(reg));
46 	if (err < 0)
47 		return err;
48 
49 	return get_clock_rate(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
50 }
51 
52 int snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
53 					unsigned int rate)
54 {
55 	__be32 reg;
56 	u32 data;
57 	int i;
58 	int err;
59 
60 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
61 		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
62 			break;
63 	}
64 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
65 		return -EINVAL;
66 
67 	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
68 					sizeof(reg));
69 	if (err < 0)
70 		return err;
71 	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
72 
73 	data &= ~V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
74 	data |= i << V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
75 
76 	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
77 	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
78 					  sizeof(reg));
79 }
80 
81 static int get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 data,
82 			    enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
83 {
84 	unsigned int index = data & V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK;
85 	if (index > 5)
86 		return -EIO;
87 
88 	switch (index) {
89 	case 0:
90 		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
91 		break;
92 	case 1:
93 	{
94 		__be32 reg;
95 
96 		// To check the configuration of optical interface.
97 		int err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET,
98 						    &reg, sizeof(reg));
99 		if (err < 0)
100 			return err;
101 
102 		if (be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x00000200)
103 			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT;
104 		else
105 			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
106 		break;
107 	}
108 	case 2:
109 		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
110 		break;
111 	case 3:
112 		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
113 		break;
114 	case 4:
115 		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
116 		break;
117 	case 5:
118 		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
119 		break;
120 	default:
121 		return -EIO;
122 	}
123 
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
128 					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
129 {
130 	__be32 reg;
131 	int err;
132 
133 	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
134 					sizeof(reg));
135 	if (err < 0)
136 		return err;
137 
138 	return get_clock_source(motu, be32_to_cpu(reg), src);
139 }
140 
141 int snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
142 					      bool enable)
143 {
144 	enum snd_motu_clock_source src;
145 	__be32 reg;
146 	u32 data;
147 	int err = 0;
148 
149 	// 828mkII implements Altera ACEX 1K EP1K30. Nothing to do.
150 	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk2)
151 		return 0;
152 
153 	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
154 					sizeof(reg));
155 	if (err < 0)
156 		return err;
157 	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
158 
159 	err = get_clock_source(motu, data, &src);
160 	if (err < 0)
161 		return err;
162 
163 	data &= ~(V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE | V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC);
164 	if (enable)
165 		data |= V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE;
166 
167 	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4) {
168 		// Expected for Traveler and 896HD, which implements Altera
169 		// Cyclone EP1C3.
170 		data |= V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC;
171 	} else {
172 		// For UltraLite and 8pre, which implements Xilinx Spartan
173 		// XC3S200.
174 		unsigned int rate;
175 
176 		err = get_clock_rate(data, &rate);
177 		if (err < 0)
178 			return err;
179 
180 		if (src == SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH && rate > 48000)
181 			data |= V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC;
182 	}
183 
184 	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
185 	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
186 					  sizeof(reg));
187 }
188 
189 static void calculate_fixed_part(struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats,
190 				 enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
191 				 enum snd_motu_spec_flags flags,
192 				 unsigned char analog_ports)
193 {
194 	unsigned char pcm_chunks[3] = {0, 0, 0};
195 
196 	formats->msg_chunks = 2;
197 
198 	pcm_chunks[0] = analog_ports;
199 	pcm_chunks[1] = analog_ports;
200 	if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4)
201 		pcm_chunks[2] = analog_ports;
202 
203 	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
204 		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK) {
205 			pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
206 			pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
207 		}
208 		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK) {
209 			pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
210 			pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
211 		}
212 	} else {
213 		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_SEPARATED_MAIN) {
214 			pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
215 			pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
216 		}
217 
218 		// Packets to v2 units include 2 chunks for phone 1/2, except
219 		// for 176.4/192.0 kHz.
220 		pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
221 		pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
222 	}
223 
224 	if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_AESEBU_IFACE) {
225 		pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
226 		pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * All of v2 models have a pair of coaxial interfaces for digital in/out
231 	 * port. At 44.1/48.0/88.2/96.0 kHz, packets includes PCM from these
232 	 * ports.
233 	 */
234 	pcm_chunks[0] += 2;
235 	pcm_chunks[1] += 2;
236 
237 	formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[0] = pcm_chunks[0];
238 	formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[1] = pcm_chunks[1];
239 	formats->fixed_part_pcm_chunks[2] = pcm_chunks[2];
240 }
241 
242 static void calculate_differed_part(struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats,
243 				    enum snd_motu_spec_flags flags,
244 				    u32 data, u32 mask, u32 shift)
245 {
246 	unsigned char pcm_chunks[2] = {0, 0};
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * When optical interfaces are configured for S/PDIF (TOSLINK),
250 	 * the above PCM frames come from them, instead of coaxial
251 	 * interfaces.
252 	 */
253 	data = (data & mask) >> shift;
254 	if (data == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
255 		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A) {
256 			pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
257 			pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
258 		}
259 		// 8pre has two sets of optical interface and doesn't reduce
260 		// chunks for ADAT signals.
261 		if (flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_B) {
262 			pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
263 		}
264 	}
265 
266 	/* At mode x4, no data chunks are supported in this part. */
267 	formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[0] = pcm_chunks[0];
268 	formats->differed_part_pcm_chunks[1] = pcm_chunks[1];
269 }
270 
271 int snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
272 {
273 	__be32 reg;
274 	u32 data;
275 	int err;
276 
277 	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
278 					sizeof(reg));
279 	if (err < 0)
280 		return err;
281 	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
282 
283 	calculate_fixed_part(&motu->tx_packet_formats, AMDTP_IN_STREAM,
284 			     motu->spec->flags, motu->spec->analog_in_ports);
285 	calculate_differed_part(&motu->tx_packet_formats, motu->spec->flags,
286 			data, V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK, V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT);
287 
288 	calculate_fixed_part(&motu->rx_packet_formats, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM,
289 			     motu->spec->flags, motu->spec->analog_out_ports);
290 	calculate_differed_part(&motu->rx_packet_formats, motu->spec->flags,
291 			data, V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK, V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT);
292 
293 	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
294 	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2 = {
300 	.name = "828mk2",
301 	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
302 	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
303 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK |
304 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
305 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_SEPARATED_MAIN |
306 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
307 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
308 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q,
309 
310 	.analog_in_ports = 8,
311 	.analog_out_ports = 8,
312 };
313 
314 const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler = {
315 	.name = "Traveler",
316 	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
317 	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
318 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X4 |
319 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
320 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_AESEBU_IFACE |
321 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
322 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
323 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q,
324 
325 	.analog_in_ports = 8,
326 	.analog_out_ports = 8,
327 };
328 
329 const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite = {
330 	.name = "UltraLite",
331 	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
332 	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
333 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MICINST_CHUNK | // padding.
334 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_RETURN_CHUNK |
335 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
336 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
337 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_SEPARATED_MAIN,
338 	.analog_in_ports = 8,
339 	.analog_out_ports = 8,
340 };
341 
342 const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre = {
343 	.name = "8pre",
344 	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
345 	// In tx, use coax chunks for mix-return 1/2. In rx, use coax chunks for
346 	// dummy 1/2.
347 	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_SUPPORT_CLOCK_X2 |
348 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_A |
349 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_HAS_OPT_IFACE_B |
350 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
351 		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q,
352 	.analog_in_ports = 8,
353 	.analog_out_ports = 2,
354 };
355