1 /* 2 * amdtp-dot.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto 5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org> 6 * Copyright (C) 2012 Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com> 7 * 8 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. 9 */ 10 11 #include <sound/pcm.h> 12 #include "digi00x.h" 13 14 #define CIP_FMT_AM 0x10 15 16 /* 'Clock-based rate control mode' is just supported. */ 17 #define AMDTP_FDF_AM824 0x00 18 19 /* 20 * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be 21 * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast. 22 */ 23 #define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND 3093 24 25 /* 26 * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks. 27 * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate. 28 */ 29 #define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS 8 30 31 /* 32 * The double-oh-three algorithm was discovered by Robin Gareus and Damien 33 * Zammit in 2012, with reverse-engineering for Digi 003 Rack. 34 */ 35 struct dot_state { 36 u8 carry; 37 u8 idx; 38 unsigned int off; 39 }; 40 41 struct amdtp_dot { 42 unsigned int pcm_channels; 43 struct dot_state state; 44 45 unsigned int midi_ports; 46 /* 2 = MAX(DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS) */ 47 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[2]; 48 int midi_fifo_used[2]; 49 int midi_fifo_limit; 50 51 void (*transfer_samples)(struct amdtp_stream *s, 52 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 53 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames); 54 }; 55 56 /* 57 * double-oh-three look up table 58 * 59 * @param idx index byte (audio-sample data) 0x00..0xff 60 * @param off channel offset shift 61 * @return salt to XOR with given data 62 */ 63 #define BYTE_PER_SAMPLE (4) 64 #define MAGIC_DOT_BYTE (2) 65 #define MAGIC_BYTE_OFF(x) (((x) * BYTE_PER_SAMPLE) + MAGIC_DOT_BYTE) 66 static const u8 dot_scrt(const u8 idx, const unsigned int off) 67 { 68 /* 69 * the length of the added pattern only depends on the lower nibble 70 * of the last non-zero data 71 */ 72 static const u8 len[16] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 73 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0}; 74 75 /* 76 * the lower nibble of the salt. Interleaved sequence. 77 * this is walked backwards according to len[] 78 */ 79 static const u8 nib[15] = {0x8, 0x7, 0x9, 0x6, 0xa, 0x5, 0xb, 0x4, 80 0xc, 0x3, 0xd, 0x2, 0xe, 0x1, 0xf}; 81 82 /* circular list for the salt's hi nibble. */ 83 static const u8 hir[15] = {0x0, 0x6, 0xf, 0x8, 0x7, 0x5, 0x3, 0x4, 84 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0x1, 0x2, 0xb, 0xa}; 85 86 /* 87 * start offset for upper nibble mapping. 88 * note: 9 is /special/. In the case where the high nibble == 0x9, 89 * hir[] is not used and - coincidentally - the salt's hi nibble is 90 * 0x09 regardless of the offset. 91 */ 92 static const u8 hio[16] = {0, 11, 12, 6, 7, 5, 1, 4, 93 3, 0x00, 14, 13, 8, 9, 10, 2}; 94 95 const u8 ln = idx & 0xf; 96 const u8 hn = (idx >> 4) & 0xf; 97 const u8 hr = (hn == 0x9) ? 0x9 : hir[(hio[hn] + off) % 15]; 98 99 if (len[ln] < off) 100 return 0x00; 101 102 return ((nib[14 + off - len[ln]]) | (hr << 4)); 103 } 104 105 static void dot_encode_step(struct dot_state *state, __be32 *const buffer) 106 { 107 u8 * const data = (u8 *) buffer; 108 109 if (data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] != 0x00) { 110 state->off = 0; 111 state->idx = data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] ^ state->carry; 112 } 113 data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] ^= state->carry; 114 state->carry = dot_scrt(state->idx, ++(state->off)); 115 } 116 117 int amdtp_dot_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate, 118 unsigned int pcm_channels) 119 { 120 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 121 int err; 122 123 if (amdtp_stream_running(s)) 124 return -EBUSY; 125 126 /* 127 * A first data channel is for MIDI conformant data channel, the rest is 128 * Multi Bit Linear Audio data channel. 129 */ 130 err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, pcm_channels + 1); 131 if (err < 0) 132 return err; 133 134 s->fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc; 135 136 p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels; 137 138 if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) 139 p->midi_ports = DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS; 140 else 141 p->midi_ports = DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS; 142 143 /* 144 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices. Just 145 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while 146 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI. 147 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().) 148 */ 149 p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1; 150 151 return 0; 152 } 153 154 static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 155 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) 156 { 157 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 158 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime; 159 unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c; 160 const u32 *src; 161 162 channels = p->pcm_channels; 163 src = (void *)runtime->dma_area + 164 frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer); 165 remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer; 166 167 buffer++; 168 for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { 169 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { 170 buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000); 171 dot_encode_step(&p->state, &buffer[c]); 172 src++; 173 } 174 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets; 175 if (--remaining_frames == 0) 176 src = (void *)runtime->dma_area; 177 } 178 } 179 180 static void write_pcm_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 181 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) 182 { 183 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 184 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime; 185 unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c; 186 const u16 *src; 187 188 channels = p->pcm_channels; 189 src = (void *)runtime->dma_area + 190 frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer); 191 remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer; 192 193 buffer++; 194 for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { 195 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { 196 buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32((*src << 8) | 0x40000000); 197 dot_encode_step(&p->state, &buffer[c]); 198 src++; 199 } 200 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets; 201 if (--remaining_frames == 0) 202 src = (void *)runtime->dma_area; 203 } 204 } 205 206 static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm, 207 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames) 208 { 209 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 210 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime; 211 unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c; 212 u32 *dst; 213 214 channels = p->pcm_channels; 215 dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area + 216 frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer); 217 remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer; 218 219 buffer++; 220 for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) { 221 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) { 222 *dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[c]) << 8; 223 dst++; 224 } 225 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets; 226 if (--remaining_frames == 0) 227 dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area; 228 } 229 } 230 231 static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer, 232 unsigned int data_blocks) 233 { 234 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 235 unsigned int channels, i, c; 236 237 channels = p->pcm_channels; 238 239 buffer++; 240 for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) { 241 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) 242 buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000); 243 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets; 244 } 245 } 246 247 static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port) 248 { 249 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 250 int used; 251 252 used = p->midi_fifo_used[port]; 253 if (used == 0) 254 return true; 255 256 used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval; 257 used = max(used, 0); 258 p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used; 259 260 return used < p->midi_fifo_limit; 261 } 262 263 static inline void midi_use_bytes(struct amdtp_stream *s, 264 unsigned int port, unsigned int count) 265 { 266 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 267 268 p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc] * count; 269 } 270 271 static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer, 272 unsigned int data_blocks) 273 { 274 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 275 unsigned int f, port; 276 int len; 277 u8 *b; 278 279 for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) { 280 port = (s->data_block_counter + f) % 8; 281 b = (u8 *)&buffer[0]; 282 283 len = 0; 284 if (port < p->midi_ports && 285 midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) && 286 p->midi[port] != NULL) 287 len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], b + 1, 2); 288 289 if (len > 0) { 290 b[3] = (0x10 << port) | len; 291 midi_use_bytes(s, port, len); 292 } else { 293 b[1] = 0; 294 b[2] = 0; 295 b[3] = 0; 296 } 297 b[0] = 0x80; 298 299 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets; 300 } 301 } 302 303 static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer, 304 unsigned int data_blocks) 305 { 306 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 307 unsigned int f, port, len; 308 u8 *b; 309 310 for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) { 311 b = (u8 *)&buffer[0]; 312 port = b[3] >> 4; 313 len = b[3] & 0x0f; 314 315 if (port < p->midi_ports && p->midi[port] && len > 0) 316 snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len); 317 318 buffer += s->data_block_quadlets; 319 } 320 } 321 322 int amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s, 323 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime) 324 { 325 int err; 326 327 /* This protocol delivers 24 bit data in 32bit data channel. */ 328 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24); 329 if (err < 0) 330 return err; 331 332 return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime); 333 } 334 335 void amdtp_dot_set_pcm_format(struct amdtp_stream *s, snd_pcm_format_t format) 336 { 337 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 338 339 if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_pcm_running(s))) 340 return; 341 342 switch (format) { 343 default: 344 WARN_ON(1); 345 /* fall through */ 346 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16: 347 if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) { 348 p->transfer_samples = write_pcm_s16; 349 break; 350 } 351 WARN_ON(1); 352 /* fall through */ 353 case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32: 354 if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) 355 p->transfer_samples = write_pcm_s32; 356 else 357 p->transfer_samples = read_pcm_s32; 358 break; 359 } 360 } 361 362 void amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port, 363 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi) 364 { 365 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 366 367 if (port < p->midi_ports) 368 ACCESS_ONCE(p->midi[port]) = midi; 369 } 370 371 static unsigned int process_tx_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s, 372 __be32 *buffer, 373 unsigned int data_blocks, 374 unsigned int *syt) 375 { 376 struct amdtp_dot *p = (struct amdtp_dot *)s->protocol; 377 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm; 378 unsigned int pcm_frames; 379 380 pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm); 381 if (pcm) { 382 p->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks); 383 pcm_frames = data_blocks; 384 } else { 385 pcm_frames = 0; 386 } 387 388 read_midi_messages(s, buffer, data_blocks); 389 390 return pcm_frames; 391 } 392 393 static unsigned int process_rx_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s, 394 __be32 *buffer, 395 unsigned int data_blocks, 396 unsigned int *syt) 397 { 398 struct amdtp_dot *p = (struct amdtp_dot *)s->protocol; 399 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm; 400 unsigned int pcm_frames; 401 402 pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm); 403 if (pcm) { 404 p->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks); 405 pcm_frames = data_blocks; 406 } else { 407 write_pcm_silence(s, buffer, data_blocks); 408 pcm_frames = 0; 409 } 410 411 write_midi_messages(s, buffer, data_blocks); 412 413 return pcm_frames; 414 } 415 416 int amdtp_dot_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit, 417 enum amdtp_stream_direction dir) 418 { 419 amdtp_stream_process_data_blocks_t process_data_blocks; 420 enum cip_flags flags; 421 422 /* Use different mode between incoming/outgoing. */ 423 if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) { 424 flags = CIP_NONBLOCKING | CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK; 425 process_data_blocks = process_tx_data_blocks; 426 } else { 427 flags = CIP_BLOCKING; 428 process_data_blocks = process_rx_data_blocks; 429 } 430 431 return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM, 432 process_data_blocks, sizeof(struct amdtp_dot)); 433 } 434 435 void amdtp_dot_reset(struct amdtp_stream *s) 436 { 437 struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol; 438 439 p->state.carry = 0x00; 440 p->state.idx = 0x00; 441 p->state.off = 0; 442 } 443